WO2019242568A1 - 功率分配方法及终端 - Google Patents

功率分配方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242568A1
WO2019242568A1 PCT/CN2019/091218 CN2019091218W WO2019242568A1 WO 2019242568 A1 WO2019242568 A1 WO 2019242568A1 CN 2019091218 W CN2019091218 W CN 2019091218W WO 2019242568 A1 WO2019242568 A1 WO 2019242568A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission type
priority
priority information
power allocation
scheduling
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PCT/CN2019/091218
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
岳然
杨晓东
孙晓东
陈晓航
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a power distribution method and a terminal.
  • RNTI new wireless network temporary identity
  • MCS modulation and coding schemes
  • the terminal After introducing a new RNTI and a new MCS table, it is generally considered that the service corresponding to the new RNTI and the new MCS table has a higher priority.
  • the terminal gives priority to ensuring the primary cell (Pcell) or primary cell. Power allocation of the secondary cell (PScell), and then consider power allocation of the secondary cell (Scell). In this way, if there is a conflict between service priority and cell power allocation priority, if the RNTI not indicating the MCS table is configured on the Pcell and the RNTI indicating the new MCS table is configured on the Scell, it will be The RNTI configuration of the non-indicating MCS table on the Pcell is guaranteed first, so that the power allocation of the service with higher priority cannot be guaranteed. Or when the cell power allocation priority is the same, if both the RNTI not indicating the MCS table and the RNTI indicating the new MCS table are configured on the Scell, the terminal cannot determine the final power allocation.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a power allocation method and a terminal, so as to solve the problem of power allocation conflict between service priority and cell power allocation priority.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a power allocation method, including:
  • the preset priority information is related to a transmission type and a channel and / or signal to be transmitted.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
  • the processing module is configured to allocate power according to preset priority information when the total transmit power in a sending period is greater than a preset threshold; wherein the preset priority information is related to a transmission type and a channel and / or signal to be transmitted.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing power allocation method are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the power allocation method described above are implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid the problem of power allocation conflict through the above technical solution, so that the power allocation is more optimized and reasonable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a mobile communication system applicable to embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a power allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a module structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • LTE Long Time Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Single-carrier
  • system and “network” are often used interchangeably.
  • a CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), and the like.
  • UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) and other CDMA variants.
  • the TDMA system can implement a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile (Communication, GSM).
  • OFDMA system can implement such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolution UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE802.20, Flash-OFDM And other radio technologies.
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • Evolution-UTRA Evolution UTRA
  • E-UTRA Evolution UTRA
  • IEEE802.11 Wi-Fi
  • IEEE802.16 WiMAX
  • IEEE802.20 Flash-OFDM And other radio technologies.
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
  • LTE and more advanced LTE (such as LTE-A) are new UMTS versions using E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP).
  • CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • the techniques described herein can be used for both the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • the following description describes the NR system for example purposes and uses NR terminology in much of the description below, although these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, or a personal digital assistant.
  • PDA mobile Internet device
  • MID mobile Internet Device
  • Wearable Device wearable device
  • terminal equipment such as vehicle-mounted equipment
  • the network device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where the above base stations may be 5G and later versions of base stations (for example, gNB, 5G, NR, NB, etc.), or base stations in other communication systems (for example, eNB, WLAN access point, Or other access points, etc.), where the base station can be referred to as Node B, evolved Node B, access point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, basic service set (Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN access point, WiFi node, or in the field
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • eNB Evolved Node B
  • the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the base station is
  • the base station may communicate with the terminal 11 under the control of a base station controller.
  • the base station controller may be part of the core network or some base stations.
  • Some base stations can communicate control information or user data with the core network through the backhaul.
  • some of these base stations may communicate with each other directly or indirectly through a backhaul link, which may be a wired or wireless communication link.
  • Wireless communication systems can support operation on multiple carriers (waveform signals of different frequencies).
  • Multi-carrier transmitters can transmit modulated signals on these multiple carriers simultaneously.
  • each communication link may be a multi-carrier signal modulated according to various radio technologies.
  • Each modulated signal can be sent on a different carrier and can carry control information (eg, reference signals, control channels, etc.), overhead information, data, and so on.
  • the base station may perform wireless communication with the terminal 11 via one or more access point antennas. Each base station can provide communication coverage for its respective coverage area. The coverage area of an access point may be divided into sectors that constitute only a part of the coverage area.
  • the wireless communication system may include different types of base stations (for example, a macro base station, a pico base station, or a pico base station). Base stations can also utilize different radio technologies, such as cellular or WLAN radio access technologies. Base stations can be associated with the same or different access networks or operator deployments. The coverage areas of different base stations (including the coverage areas of the same or different types of base stations, the coverage areas using the same or different radio technologies, or the coverage areas belonging to the same or different access networks) may overlap.
  • the communication link in the wireless communication system may include an uplink for carrying uplink (Uplink, UL) transmission (for example, from the terminal 11 to the network device 12), or a bearer for downlink (Downlink, DL) Downlink for transmission (for example, from network device 12 to terminal 11).
  • UL transmissions may also be referred to as reverse link transmissions, and DL transmissions may also be referred to as forward link transmissions.
  • Downlink transmissions can be performed using licensed frequency bands, unlicensed frequency bands, or both.
  • uplink transmissions can be performed using licensed frequency bands, unlicensed frequency bands, or both.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a power allocation method applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 21 If the total transmission power in a transmission period is greater than a preset threshold, power allocation is performed according to preset priority information, where the preset priority information is related to a transmission type and a channel and / or signal to be transmitted.
  • the total transmission power of the terminal in a transmission period may exceed a preset threshold, that is, a given maximum transmission power. At this time, a power allocation conflict may occur.
  • a preset threshold that is, a given maximum transmission power.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure perform power allocation according to preset priority information, the preset priority information and service transmission types, and the channels and / or signals transmitted.
  • higher-priority services and higher-priority channels and / or signals are in the higher-priority position of the preset priority information, so that higher-priority services and higher-priority channels and / Or the signal is given priority in power allocation, so that it does not affect the transmission of these services, channels and / or signals.
  • the preset priority information includes: first priority information related to a transmission type, and second priority information related to a transmitted channel and / or signal. Among them, it is worth pointing out that the elements in the first priority information and the second priority information can be interspersed, but their respective priority order is not changed; that is, the adjacent elements in the first priority information are in the The order in the priority information may not be adjacent, but the relative priority relationship is unchanged.
  • the first priority information includes element A, element B, element C, and element D from high to low priority
  • the second priority information includes element 1, element 2, element 3, and Element 4 and element 5
  • element A, element B, element C, and element D can be located at any position of element 1, element 2, element 3, element 4 and element 5, but the element is still maintained
  • A> Element B> Element C> Element D priority order for example, the element order in the preset priority information may be: Element A, Element 1, Element 2, Element B, Element 3, Element C, Element D, Element 4 And element 5.
  • the above order of elements in the first priority information and the second priority information is only used as an example. Other elements satisfying the first priority information and the second priority information can be interspersed and set, but their respective priority orders are not
  • the order of changing rules also belongs to the implementable examples of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and this embodiment will not list them one by one.
  • the transmission type with the lowest power allocation priority in the first priority information has a higher power allocation priority than the channel and / or signal with the lowest power allocation priority in the second priority information. . That is, the lowest priority element in the first priority information has a higher priority than the lowest priority element in the second priority information.
  • the first priority information includes elements A, B, C, and D from high to low priority
  • the second priority information includes element 1 from high to low priority.
  • element A, element B, element C, and element D can be located anywhere before element 5, but still keep element A> element B > Element C>
  • the priority order of the element D for example, the order of the elements in the preset priority information may be: element A, element 1, element 2, element B, element 3, element C, element 4, element D, and element 5.
  • An element in the first priority information is related to a transmission type, and the first priority information may include at least two of the following elements:
  • the first transmission type of the RNTI dynamic scheduling is temporarily identified through the first wireless network.
  • the information corresponding to the first transmission type is dynamically scheduled through the first RNTI.
  • the first RNTI (a new RNTI may be called MCS-C-RNTI) is used to indicate the first MCS table (also called a new MCS table, that is, new 64QAM MCS table).
  • the first MCS table includes MCS of higher order modulation, which can be used for higher priority services. , Such as URLLC business.
  • the second transmission type is configured without scheduling indicated by the MCS table of the first modulation and coding strategy; the information corresponding to the second transmission type is configured by the free scheduling indicated by the first MCS table.
  • the third transmission type that does not use the first RNTI dynamic scheduling such as the use of the second RNTI dynamic scheduling; the information corresponding to the third transmission type is not used in the first RNTI dynamic scheduling, such that the information can be carried out using the second RNTI Dynamic scheduling, or use other types of dynamic scheduling.
  • the second RNTI is an RNTI (or an existing RNTI) other than the first RNTI, for example, a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity (C-RNTI).
  • the fourth transmission type without scheduling indicated by the first MCS table is not used, such as the free scheduling indicated by the second MCS table; the information corresponding to the fourth transmission type is configured without the scheduling free indicated by the first MCS table For example, the information may use the scheduling-free configuration indicated by the second MCS table, or use other scheduling-free types.
  • the priorities of the first transmission type and the second transmission type are higher than the higher priority among the third transmission type and the fourth transmission type.
  • the priority of the first transmission type and / or the second transmission type is higher than that of the third transmission type and / or the fourth transmission type.
  • the priority of the first transmission type may be higher than the priority of the second transmission type, or vice versa.
  • the priority order may be: A> C / D.
  • the priority order may be: B> C / D.
  • the priority order may be: A> B> C or B> A> C.
  • the priority order may be: A> C> D. If the first priority information includes A, B, and D, the priority order may be: A> B> D or B> A> D. If the first priority information includes B, C, and D, the priority order may be: B> C> D. If the first priority information includes A, B, C, and D, the priority order can be: A> B> C> D or B> A> C> D. It is worth noting that the above sequence is only an exemplary description, and this embodiment is not exhaustive.
  • the elements in the second priority information are related to the transmitted channel and / or signal, and the second priority information may include priorities from high to low:
  • the physical random access channel Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • the first physical uplink control channel Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Request
  • HRAQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request Request
  • SR Scheduling Request
  • the second PUCCH carrying Channel State Information (Channel State Information) or the second PUSCH carrying Channel State Information CSI that is, the PUCCH carrying the CSI or the PUSCH carrying the CSI;
  • a third PUSCH that does not carry HARQ-ACK or CSI that is, a PUSCH that does not carry HARQ-ACK feedback or CSI;
  • SRS Sounding reference signal
  • the elements in the first priority information and the second priority information can be interspersed, but their respective priorities are guaranteed to be the same, that is, A, B, C and D may be located at any position of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the second priority information, but it is necessary to ensure that the relative priorities of the elements in the first priority information are not changed.
  • the power allocation priority of the transmission type with the lowest power allocation priority in the first priority information is higher than the channel and / or signal with the lowest power allocation priority in the second priority information. In other words, the priority of A, B, C, and D is higher than the priority of 5.
  • the priority order of each element in the preset priority information can be: A and / or B can be located at any position before 5, C and / or D can be located at any position after A and / or B and before 5 Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the combination of priority orders that satisfy the above relationships, so they will not be enumerated one by one.
  • the transmission type in the first priority information may be indicated by at least one of the following methods:
  • DCI Downlink Control information
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • Instruction two The first scheduling-free resource of the first MCS table is configured; for example, the second transmission type (scheduling-free indicated by the first MCS table) is indicated by the first scheduling-free resource configured with the first MCS table.
  • the second DCI of the CRC is scrambled by the second RNTI; for example, the third transmission type (dynamic scheduling without using the first RNTI) is indicated by the second DCI of the CRC of the second RNTI scramble.
  • Instruction mode four the second scheduling-free resource configured with the second MCS table; for example, the fourth transmission type (the scheduling-free scheduling indicated without using the first MCS table) is indicated by the second scheduling-free resource configured with the second MCS table .
  • the target DCI format (format); wherein the target DCI format includes, but is not limited to, a dedicated DCI format and an extended DCI format.
  • a dedicated DCI is used as an example.
  • the dedicated DCI refers to a new definition of a DCI format dedicated to indicating a transmission type, that is, determining a priority by using the new DCI format.
  • the second transmission type and / or high-priority service is a high-priority power allocation that is scheduled using the new DCI format.
  • the new DCI format is used to activate the scheduling-free indicated by the first MCS table.
  • the extended DCI format refers to the extension of the existing DCI format, that is, to enhance the function of the existing DCI format to indicate the first transmission type, the second transmission type, and / or the high Priority services are allocated for high-priority power scheduling using the extended DCI format.
  • the extended DCI format is used to activate the scheduling-free indicated by the first MCS table.
  • Target search space wherein, the target search space includes, but is not limited to, a common search space (Common Search Space) (CSS) and / or a dedicated search space (UE specific search space (USS)).
  • CSS Common Search Space
  • USS UE specific search space
  • different transmission types can be indicated through different search spaces, for example, the first transmission type, the second transmission type, and / or the high-priority service are indicated through the CSS.
  • the USS indicates the third transmission type, the fourth transmission type, and / or the low-priority service.
  • the DCI in the USS is used to activate the scheduling-free scheduling that is not indicated by the first MCS table.
  • the first transmission type, the second transmission type, and / or the high-priority service are indicated by the USS
  • the third transmission type, the fourth transmission type, and / or the low-priority service are indicated by the CSS.
  • Indication mode 7 Number of scheduling symbols; different transmission types are indicated by different numbers of symbols allocated in the scheduling information.
  • a threshold is defined. When the number of symbols for dynamic scheduling is lower than the threshold, it is used to indicate the first transmission type and / or high priority service. The number of symbols configured in the scheduling-free configuration information is lower than the threshold, which is used to indicate the second. Transmission type and / or high priority traffic. If the number of symbols for dynamic scheduling is higher than the threshold, it is used to indicate the third transmission type and / or low-priority service, and the number of symbols configured in the scheduling-free configuration information is higher than the threshold, which is used to indicate the fourth transmission type and / Or priority business.
  • the number of symbols for dynamic scheduling is higher than the threshold, it is used to indicate the first transmission type and / or high priority service, and the number of symbols configured in the scheduling-free configuration information is higher than the threshold, which is used to indicate the second transmission type. And / or high-priority services. If the number of dynamically scheduled symbols is lower than the threshold, it is used to indicate the third transmission type and / or low priority service, and the number of symbols configured in the scheduling-free configuration information is lower than the threshold, which is used to indicate the fourth transmission type and / Or priority business.
  • Indication mode 8 Scheduling period; different transmission types are indicated by configuring different lengths of the scheduling period.
  • a threshold is defined, and the configured cycle length is lower than the threshold, which is used to indicate a second transmission type and / or a high priority service. If the configured cycle length is higher than the threshold, it is used to indicate a fourth transmission type and / or a priority service. Or vice versa, the configured cycle length is higher than the threshold, and is used to indicate the second transmission type and / or high-priority service. If the configured cycle length is lower than the threshold, it is used to indicate a fourth transmission type and / or a priority service.
  • the resource allocation type indicates different transmission types through different resource allocation types. For example, type1 indicates the first transmission type, second transmission type, and / or high-priority service. If the configured resource is indicated by type1, it means that the configured resource is the first transmission type, second transmission type, and / or high priority. Class service, indicating the third transmission type, fourth transmission type, and / or low-priority service through type2. If the configured resource is indicated by type2, it means that the configuration resource is the third transmission type, fourth transmission type, and / or Low priority business. Or vice versa, that is, the first transmission type, the second transmission type, and / or the high-priority service are indicated by type2, and the third transmission type, the fourth transmission type, and / or the low-priority service are indicated by type1.
  • power allocation when the total transmission power of a terminal in a transmission period is greater than a preset threshold, power allocation is performed according to preset priority information. Due to the priority information and the transmission type and the channel and / or Signal correlation, comprehensive consideration of service priority and cell power allocation priority, can avoid power allocation conflicts, making power allocation more optimized and reasonable.
  • the terminal 300 can implement the details of the power allocation method according to the preset priority information if the total transmission power in a transmission period is greater than a preset threshold in the above embodiment, and reach The same effect; where the preset priority information is related to the transmission type and the channel and / or signal transmitted, the terminal 300 specifically includes the following functional modules:
  • a processing module 310 is configured to perform power allocation according to preset priority information when a total transmission power in a sending period is greater than a preset threshold, where the preset priority information is related to a transmission type and a channel and / or signal to be transmitted .
  • the preset priority information includes: first priority information related to a transmission type, and second priority information related to a transmitted channel and / or signal.
  • the power allocation priority of the transmission type with the lowest power allocation priority in the first priority information is higher than the channel and / or signal with the lowest power allocation priority in the second priority information.
  • the first priority includes at least two of the following priority relationships:
  • the priority of the first transmission type and the second transmission type is higher than the higher priority among the third transmission type and the fourth transmission type.
  • a first physical uplink control channel PUCCH that carries hybrid automatic repeat request response information HRAQ-ACK and / or a scheduling request SR, or a first physical uplink shared channel PUSCH that is HARQ-ACK;
  • a third PUSCH that does not carry HARQ-ACK or CSI is not carry HARQ-ACK or CSI
  • the target DCI format includes: a dedicated downlink control information DCI format and / or an extended DCI format.
  • the target search space includes: a public search space CSS and / or a dedicated search space USS.
  • the total transmission power of the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure is greater than a preset threshold, power is allocated according to the preset priority information. Because the priority information is related to the transmission type and the transmission channel and / or Signal correlation, comprehensive consideration of service priority and cell power allocation priority, can avoid power allocation conflicts, making power allocation more optimized and reasonable.
  • each module of the above terminal is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it can be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or it can be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented in the form of software through processing element calls; they can also be implemented in hardware; all modules can be implemented in the form of software called by processing elements, and some modules can be implemented in hardware.
  • the determination module may be a separately established processing element, or may be integrated and implemented in a chip of the above-mentioned device. In addition, it may also be stored in the memory of the above-mentioned device in the form of a program code, and the processing element of the above-mentioned device Invoke and execute the functions of the above identified modules.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, for example: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short), or one or more microprocessors ( Digital Signal Processor (DSP for short), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit) or other processor that can call program code.
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 40 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 41, a network module 42, an audio output unit 43, The input unit 44, the sensor 45, the display unit 46, the user input unit 47, the interface unit 48, the memory 49, the processor 410, and the power source 411 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a car terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 is configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the processor 410.
  • the processor 410 is configured to perform power allocation according to preset priority information when a total transmission power is greater than a preset threshold in a sending period, where the preset priority information is related to a transmission type and a channel and / or signal to be transmitted ;
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present disclosure can avoid the problem of power allocation conflicts, making the power allocation more optimized and reasonable.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 may be used to receive and send signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 410; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 42, such as helping users to send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 43 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 41 or the network module 42 or stored in the memory 49 into audio signals and output them as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 43 may also provide audio output (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the terminal 40.
  • the audio output unit 43 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 44 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 44 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 441 and a microphone 442, and the graphics processor 441 may pair images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 46.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 441 may be stored in the memory 49 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 41 or the network module 42.
  • the microphone 442 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 41 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 40 further includes at least one sensor 45, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 461 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 461 and / or when the terminal 40 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the attitude of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; sensor 45 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared The sensors and the like are not repeated here.
  • the display unit 46 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 46 may include a display panel 461, and the display panel 461 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 47 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 47 includes a touch panel 471 and other input devices 472.
  • the touch panel 471 also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus or any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel 471 or near the touch panel 471 operating).
  • the touch panel 471 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it To the processor 410, receive the command sent by the processor 410 and execute it.
  • the touch panel 471 may be implemented in various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared type, and a surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 47 may further include other input devices 472.
  • other input devices 472 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 471 may be overlaid on the display panel 461.
  • the touch panel 471 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 471, the touch panel 471 transmits the touch operation to the processor 410 to determine the type of the touch event.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 461.
  • the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 may be integrated and Implement the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 48 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the terminal 40.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input / output (I / O) port, video I / O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 48 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 40 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 40 and an external device. Transfer data.
  • the memory 49 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 49 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .; the storage data area may store data according to Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 49 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 410 is a control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. By running or executing software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 49 and calling data stored in the memory 49, the execution is performed. Various functions and processing data of the terminal, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc.
  • the tuning processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 410.
  • the terminal 40 may further include a power source 411 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 411 such as a battery
  • the power source 411 may be logically connected to the processor 410 through a power management system, thereby implementing management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the terminal 40 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 410, a memory 49, and a computer program stored in the memory 49 and executable on the processor 410.
  • the terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal.
  • the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and / or other business data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing equipment connected to a wireless modem. .
  • a wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a mobile terminal with a mobile terminal.
  • a computer for example, may be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and / or data with a wireless access network.
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • a wireless terminal can also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal,
  • the access terminal Access terminal
  • user terminal User terminal
  • user agent User agent
  • user equipment User Equipment
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processes of the foregoing power distribution method embodiments are implemented, and the same technology can be achieved. Effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure is essentially a part that contributes to related technologies or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • each component or each step can be disassembled and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombinations should be considered as equivalent solutions of the present disclosure.
  • the steps for performing the above-mentioned series of processes can be naturally performed in chronological order according to the order of description, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order, and certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
  • it is able to understand all or any steps or components of the methods and devices of the present disclosure and may be implemented in hardware, firmware in any computing device (including a processor, a storage medium, etc.) or a network of computing devices.
  • Software, or a combination thereof which can be achieved by a person of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present disclosure.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a group of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device may be a well-known general-purpose device. Therefore, the object of the present disclosure can also be achieved only by providing a program product including a program code that implements the method or device. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be noted that, in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, it is obvious that each component or each step can be disassembled and / or recombined.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种功率分配方法及终端，其方法包括：若一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限，则按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。

Description

功率分配方法及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年6月21日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201810646145.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种功率分配方法及终端。
背景技术
在第五代(5-th Generation，5G)移动通信系统，或称为新空口(New Radio，NR)系统中，物理层引入了一个新的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identity，RNTI)，用于指示新的调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)表格(table)，这些新的MCS表格一般用于较高优先级的业务，如高可靠超低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications，URLLC)业务。
在引入新的RNTI和新的MCS表格后，通常认为新的RNTI和新的MCS表格对应的业务的优先级较高，在小区功率分配方面，终端优先保证主小区(Primary Cell，Pcell)或主辅小区(Primary Secondary Cell，PScell)的功率分配，再考虑辅小区(Secondary Cell，Scell)的功率分配。这样，若业务优先级和小区功率分配优先级发生冲突时，如非指示MCS表格的RNTI配置在Pcell和指示新的MCS表格的RNTI配置在Scell上，若按照小区功率分配优先级来看，会优先保证Pcell上的非指示MCS表格的RNTI配置，这样无法保证优先级较高的业务的功率分配。或者在小区功率分配优先级相同时，如非指示MCS表格的RNTI和指示新的MCS表格的RNTI均配置在Scell上，终端无法确定最终的功率分配。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种功率分配方法及终端，以解决业务优先级和小 区功率分配优先级发生功率分配冲突的问题。
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种功率分配方法，包括：
若一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限，则按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供了一种终端，包括：
处理模块，用于当一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限时，按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端，终端包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，程序被处理器执行时实现上述的功率分配方法的步骤。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的功率分配方法的步骤。
这样，本公开实施例通过上述技术方案，可以避免功率分配冲突问题，使得功率分配更加优化和合理。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本公开实施例可应用的一种移动通信系统框图；
图2表示本公开实施例功率分配方法的流程示意图；
图3表示本公开实施例终端的模块结构示意图；
图4表示本公开实施例的终端框图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。
本文所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Time Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，并且也可用于各种无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband，UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA，E-UTRA)、IEEE802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A) 是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了NR系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用。
以下描述提供示例而并非限定权利要求中阐述的范围、适用性或者配置。可以对所讨论的要素的功能和布置作出改变而不会脱离本公开的精神和范围。各种示例可恰适地省略、替代、或添加各种规程或组件。例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
请参见图1，图1示出本公开实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，上述基站可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如：gNB、5G NR NB等)，或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如：eNB、WLAN接入点、或其他接入点等)，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
基站可在基站控制器的控制下与终端11通信，在各种示例中，基站控制 器可以是核心网或某些基站的一部分。一些基站可通过回程与核心网进行控制信息或用户数据的通信。在一些示例中，这些基站中的一些可以通过回程链路直接或间接地彼此通信，回程链路可以是有线或无线通信链路。无线通信系统可支持多个载波(不同频率的波形信号)上的操作。多载波发射机能同时在这多个载波上传送经调制信号。例如，每条通信链路可以是根据各种无线电技术来调制的多载波信号。每个已调信号可在不同的载波上发送并且可携带控制信息(例如，参考信号、控制信道等)、开销信息、数据等。
基站可经由一个或多个接入点天线与终端11进行无线通信。每个基站可以为各自相应的覆盖区域提供通信覆盖。接入点的覆盖区域可被划分成仅构成该覆盖区域的一部分的扇区。无线通信系统可包括不同类型的基站(例如宏基站、微基站、或微微基站)。基站也可利用不同的无线电技术，诸如蜂窝或WLAN无线电接入技术。基站可以与相同或不同的接入网或运营商部署相关联。不同基站的覆盖区域(包括相同或不同类型的基站的覆盖区域、利用相同或不同无线电技术的覆盖区域、或属于相同或不同接入网的覆盖区域)可以交叠。
无线通信系统中的通信链路可包括用于承载上行链路(Uplink，UL)传输(例如，从终端11到网络设备12)的上行链路，或用于承载下行链路(Downlink，DL)传输(例如，从网络设备12到终端11)的下行链路。UL传输还可被称为反向链路传输，而DL传输还可被称为前向链路传输。下行链路传输可以使用授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。类似地，上行链路传输可以使用有授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。
本公开实施例提供了一种功率分配方法，应用于终端，如图2所示，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤21：若一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限，则按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。
对于上行多载波传输或载波聚合场景，终端在一个发送周期内的总的发送功率可能会超过预设门限，即给定的最大发送功率，这时可能会产生功率分配冲突，为了保证优先级较高的业务以及优先级较高的信道和/或信号的传 输，本公开实施例按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配，该预设优先级信息与业务的传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关，优先级较高的业务以及优先级较高的信道和/或信号在该预设优先级信息的高优先级位置，这样可保证优先级较高的业务以及优先级较高的信道和/或信号优先得到功率分配，从而不影响这些业务、信道和/或信号的传输。
其中，预设优先级信息包括：与传输类型相关的第一优先级信息，以及与传输的信道和/或信号相关的第二优先级信息。其中，值得指出的是，第一优先级信息和第二优先级信息中的元素可以穿插设置，但保证其各自的优先级顺序不变；即第一优先级信息中顺序相邻的元素在预设优先级信息中的顺序可以不相邻，但相对优先级关系不变。假设第一优先级信息中有优先级由高到低的元素A、元素B、元素C和元素D，第二优先级信息中有优先级由高到低的元素1、元素2、元素3、元素4和元素5，那么预设优先级信息中，元素A、元素B、元素C和元素D均可以位于元素1、元素2、元素3、元素4和元素5的任意位置，但是仍保持元素A>元素B>元素C>元素D的优先级顺序，例如预设优先级信息中元素顺序可以为：元素A、元素1、元素2、元素B、元素3、元素C、元素D、元素4和元素5。以上关于第一优先级信息和第二优先级信息中元素顺序仅作为示例性说明，其他满足第一优先级信息和第二优先级信息中的元素可以穿插设置，但其各自的优先级顺序不变规则的顺序亦属于本公开实施例的可实现示例，本实施例不再一一列举。
进一步地，在一种可选实施例中，第一优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的传输类型的功率分配优先级高于第二优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的信道和/或信号。也就是说，第一优先级信息中优先级最低的元素的优先级是高于第二优先级信息中优先级最低的元素的。仍以上述示例为例，假设第一优先级信息中有优先级由高到低的元素A、元素B、元素C和元素D，第二优先级信息中有优先级由高到低的元素1、元素2、元素3、元素4和元素5，那么预设优先级信息中，元素A、元素B、元素C和元素D均可以位于元素5之前的任意位置，但是仍保持元素A>元素B>元素C>元素D的优先级顺序，例如预设优先级信息中元素顺序可以为：元素A、元素1、元素2、元素B、元素3、元素C、元素4、元素D和元素5。
其中，第一优先级信息中的元素是与传输类型相关的，该第一优先级信息可以包括以下元素中的至少两项：
A、通过第一无线网络临时标识RNTI动态调度的第一传输类型；对应于第一传输类型的信息是通过第一RNTI进行动态调度，其中，第一RNTI(一种新的RNTI，可称为MCS-C-RNTI)是应用于指示第一MCS表格(或称为新的MCS表格，即new 64QAM MCS table)的，第一MCS表格包括高阶调制的MCS，可用于优先级较高业务的，如URLLC业务等。
B、通过第一调制与编码策略MCS表格指示的免调度(configured grant)的第二传输类型；对应于第二传输类型的信息是通过第一MCS表格指示的免调度配置的。
C、未使用第一RNTI动态调度的第三传输类型，如使用第二RNTI动态调度；对应于第三传输类型的信息是未使用第一RNTI动态调度的，如该信息可以使用第二RNTI进行动态调度，或者使用其他动态调度类型。其中，第二RNTI为除第一RNTI之外的RNTI(或称为现有的RNTI)，例如，小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity，C-RNTI)等。
D、未使用第一MCS表格指示的免调度的第四传输类型，如使用第二MCS表格指示的免调度；对应于第四传输类型的信息是未使用第一MCS表格指示的免调度配置的，如该信息可以使用第二MCS表格指示的免调度配置，或者使用其他免调度类型。
值得指出的是，上述第一传输类型和第二传输类型的优先级，高于第三传输类型和第四传输类型中优先级较高的一个。这里指的是，第一传输类型和/或第二传输类型的优先级高于第三传输类型和/或第四传输类型。另外第一传输类型的优先级可以高于第二传输类型的优先级，或者反之。例如若第一优先级信息中包括A和C/D，那么优先级顺序可以为：A>C/D。若第一优先级信息中包括B和C/D，那么优先级顺序可以为：B>C/D。若第一优先级信息中包括A、B和C，那么优先级顺序可以为：A>B>C或B>A>C。若第一优先级信息中包括A、C和D，那么优先级顺序可以为：A>C>D。若第一优先级信息中包括A、B和D，那么优先级顺序可以为：A>B>D或B>A>D。若第一优先级信息中包括B、C和D，那么优先级顺序可以为：B>C>D。若第 一优先级信息中包括A、B、C和D，那么优先级顺序可以为：A>B>C>D或B>A>C>D。值得指出的是，上述顺序仅作为示例性说明，本实施例不再一一穷举。
其中，第二优先级信息中的元素是与传输的信道和/或信号相关的，该第二优先级信息可以包括优先级由高到低的：
1、主小区Pcell上传输的物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)，即PCell上的PRACH发送；
2、携带有混合自动重传请求应答信息(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request ACK，HRAQ-ACK)和/或调度请求(Scheduling Request，SR)的第一物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)，即携带HARQ-ACK反馈或SR的PUCCH发送；或携带有HARQ-ACK第一物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)，即携带HARQ-ACK反馈的PUSCH发送；
3、携带有信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)的第二PUCCH或携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUSCH，即携带CSI的PUCCH发送或携带CSI的PUSCH发送；
4、未携带HARQ-ACK或CSI的第三PUSCH，即不携带HARQ-ACK反馈或CSI的PUSCH发送；
5、探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)，其中，非周期SRS比半持续SRS的优先级高。
值得指出的是，第一优先级信息和第二优先级信息中的元素可以穿插设置，但保证其各自的优先级顺序不变，也就是说第一优先级信息中的A、B、C和D可以位于第二优先级信息中1、2、3、4和5的任意位置处，但需要保证第一优先级信息中各元素的相对优先级不变。进一步地，第一优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的传输类型的功率分配优先级高于第二优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的信道和/或信号。也就是说A、B、C和D的优先级均高于5的优先级。预设优先级信息中各元素的优先级顺序由高到低可以是：A和/或B可以位于5之前的任意位置，C和/或D位于A和/或B之后、5之前的任意位置，本领域技术人员应当能够理解满足以上关系的优先级顺序的 组合，故不再一一列举。
进一步地，第一优先级信息中的传输类型可以通过以下方式中的至少一项进行指示：
指示方式一、通过第一RNTI加扰循环冗余校验(Cyclic Redundancy Check，CRC)的第一下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)。例如第一传输类型(通过第一RNTI进行的动态调度)是通过第一RNTI加扰CRC的第一DCI指示的。
指示方式二、配置了第一MCS表格的第一免调度资源；例如第二传输类型(通过第一MCS表格指示的免调度)是通过配置了第一MCS表格的第一免调度资源指示的。
指示方式三、通过第二RNTI加扰CRC的第二DCI；例如第三传输类型(未使用第一RNTI进行的动态调度)是通过第二RNTI加扰CRC的第二DCI指示的。
指示方式四、配置了第二MCS表格的第二免调度资源；例如第四传输类型(未使用第一MCS表格指示的免调度)是通过配置了第二MCS表格的第二免调度资源指示的。
指示方式五、目标DCI格式(format)；其中，目标DCI格式包括但不限于：专用DCI格式和扩展的DCI格式。其中，以专用DCI为例，专用DCI指的是新定义一种专用于指示传输类型的DCI格式，即通过新的DCI格式来判决优先级，如果新的DCI格式用来指示第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，则为用新的DCI format来调度的为高优先级功率分配。例如，用新的DCI格式来激活通过第一MCS表格指示的免调度。另一方面，以扩展的DCI格式为例，扩展的DCI格式指的是扩展现有的DCI格式，即增强现有DCI格式的功能，以指示第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，则为用扩展的DCI format来调度的为高优先级功率分配。例如，用扩展的DCI格式来激活通过第一MCS表格指示的免调度。
指示方式六、目标搜索空间(Search Space，SS)；其中，目标搜索空间包括但不限于：公共搜索空间(Common Search Space，CSS)和/或专用搜索空间(UE specific Search Space，USS)。其中可通过不同的搜索空间来指示不 同的传输类型，例如通过CSS指示第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，如用CSS内的DCI来激活通过第一MCS表格指示的免调度。通过USS指示第三传输类型、第四传输类型和/或低优先级业务，如用USS内的DCI来激活未使用第一MCS表格指示的免调度。或者反之，即通过USS指示第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，通过CSS指示第三传输类型、第四传输类型和/或低优先级业务。
指示方式七、调度符号数；通过调度信息中分配的不同的符号数来指示不同的传输类型。例如定义一个门限，动态调度的符号数低于该门限时用于指示第一传输类型和/或高优先级业务，免调度的配置信息中配置的符号数低于该门限，用于指示第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务。如果动态调度的符号数高于该门限，用于指示第三传输类型和/或低优先级业务，免调度的配置信息中配置的符号数高于该门限，用于指示第四传输类型和/或第优先级业务。或者反之，动态调度的符号数高于该门限时用于指示第一传输类型和/或高优先级业务，免调度的配置信息中配置的符号数高于该门限，用于指示第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务。如果动态调度的符号数低于该门限，用于指示第三传输类型和/或低优先级业务，免调度的配置信息中配置的符号数低于该门限，用于指示第四传输类型和/或第优先级业务。
指示方式八、调度周期；通过配置调度周期的不同长度来指示不同的传输类型。例如定义一个门限，配置的周期长度低于该门限，用于指示第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务。如果配置的周期长度高于该门限，用于指示第四传输类型和/或第优先级业务。或者反之，配置的周期长度高于该门限，用于指示第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务。如果配置的周期长度低于该门限，用于指示第四传输类型和/或第优先级业务。
以及指示方式九、资源分配类型，通过不同资源分配类型指示不同的传输类型。例如通过type1指示第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，如配置的资源用type1来指示，则代表该配置资源为第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，通过type2指示第三传输类型、第四传输类型和/或低优先级业务，如配置的资源用type2来指示，则代表该配置资源为第三传输类型、第四传输类型和/或低优先级业务。或者反之，即通过type2 指示第一传输类型、第二传输类型和/或高优先级业务，通过type1指示第三传输类型、第四传输类型和/或低优先级业务。
其中，值得指出的是，上述指示方式可以进行联合指示，其组合数目及种类不做限定，例如指示方式一和指示方式五可联合指示，指示方式七和指示方式八可联合指示，其他组合方式的联合指示亦属于本公开实施例的可行性示例，在此不再一一列举。
本公开实施例的功率分配方法中，终端在一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限时，按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配，由于优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关，综合考虑了业务优先级和小区功率分配优先级，可以避免功率分配冲突问题，使得功率分配更加优化和合理。
以上实施例介绍了不同场景下的功率分配方法，下面将结合附图对与其对应的终端做进一步介绍。
如图3所示，本公开实施例的终端300，能实现上述实施例中若一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限，则按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配方法的细节，并达到相同的效果；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关，该终端300具体包括以下功能模块：
处理模块310，用于当一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限时，按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。
其中，预设优先级信息包括：与传输类型相关的第一优先级信息，以及与传输的信道和/或信号相关的第二优先级信息。
其中，第一优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的传输类型的功率分配优先级高于第二优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的信道和/或信号。
其中，第一优先级包括以下至少两项的优先级关系：
通过第一无线网络临时标识RNTI动态调度的第一传输类型；
通过第一调制与编码策略MCS表格指示的免调度的第二传输类型；
未使用第一RNTI动态调度的第三传输类型；
未使用第一MCS表格指示的免调度的第四传输类型；
其中，第一传输类型和第二传输类型的优先级，高于第三传输类型和第 四传输类型中优先级较高的一个。
其中，第二优先级信息包括优先级由高到低的：
主小区Pcell上传输的物理随机接入信道PRACH；
携带有混合自动重传请求应答信息HRAQ-ACK和/或调度请求SR的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH，或携带有HARQ-ACK第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUCCH或携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUSCH；
未携带HARQ-ACK或CSI的第三PUSCH；
探测参考信号。
其中，第一优先级信息中的传输类型可以通过以下方式中的至少一项进行指示：
通过第一RNTI加扰循环冗余校验CRC的第一下行控制信息DCI；
配置了第一MCS表格的第一免调度资源；
通过第二RNTI加扰CRC的第二DCI；
配置了第二MCS表格的第二免调度资源；
目标DCI格式；
目标搜索空间；
调度符号数；
调度周期；以及
资源分配类型。
其中，目标DCI格式包括：专用下行控制信息DCI格式和/或扩展的DCI格式。
其中，目标搜索空间包括：公共搜索空间CSS和/或专用搜索空间USS。
值得指出的是，本公开实施例的终端在一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限时，按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配，由于优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关，综合考虑了业务优先级和小区功率分配优先级，可以避免功率分配冲突问题，使得功率分配更加优化和合理。
需要说明的是，应理解以上终端的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能 的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现，部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如，确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中，由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如，以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，简称DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，简称FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上系统(system-on-a-chip，简称SOC)的形式实现。
为了更好的实现上述目的，进一步地，图4为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，该终端40包括但不限于：射频单元41、网络模块42、音频输出单元43、输入单元44、传感器45、显示单元46、用户输入单元47、接口单元48、存储器49、处理器410、以及电源411等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，射频单元41，用于在处理器410的控制下收发数据；
处理器410，用于在一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限时，按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传 输的信道和/或信号相关；
本公开实施例的终端可以避免功率分配冲突问题，使得功率分配更加优化和合理。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元41可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器410处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元41包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元41还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块42为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元43可以将射频单元41或网络模块42接收的或者在存储器49中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元43还可以提供与终端40执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元43包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元44用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元44可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)441和麦克风442，图形处理器441对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元46上。经图形处理器441处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器49(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元41或网络模块42进行发送。麦克风442可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元41发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端40还包括至少一种传感器45，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板461的亮度，接近传感器可在终端40移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板461和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相 关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器45还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元46用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元46可包括显示面板461，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板461。
用户输入单元47可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元47包括触控面板471以及其他输入设备472。触控面板471，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板471上或在触控面板471附近的操作)。触控面板471可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器410，接收处理器410发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板471。除了触控面板471，用户输入单元47还可以包括其他输入设备472。具体地，其他输入设备472可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板471可覆盖在显示面板461上，当触控面板471检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器410以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器410根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板461上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中，触控面板471与显示面板461是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板471与显示面板461集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元48为外部装置与终端40连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出 (I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元48可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端40内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端40和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器49可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器49可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器49可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器410是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器49内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器49内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。
终端40还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源411(比如电池)，可选的，电源411可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端40包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器410，存储器49，存储在存储器49上并可在所述处理器410上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器410执行时实现上述功率分配方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，终端可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端，无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，简称RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、 手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，简称PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol，简称SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，简称WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment)，在此不作限定。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述功率分配方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接， 可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
此外，需要指出的是，在本公开的装置和方法中，显然，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且，执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行，但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行，某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言，能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件，可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中，以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现，这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。
因此，本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此，本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说，这样的程序产品也构成本公开，并且存储有这样的程序产 品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然，所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是，在本公开的装置和方法中，显然，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且，执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行，但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。
以上所述的是本公开的可选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种功率分配方法，包括：
    若一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限，则按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，所述预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述预设优先级信息包括：与传输类型相关的第一优先级信息，以及与传输的信道和/或信号相关的第二优先级信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述第一优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的传输类型的功率分配优先级高于所述第二优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的信道和/或信号。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述第一优先级信息包括以下至少两项的优先级关系：
    通过第一无线网络临时标识RNTI动态调度的第一传输类型；
    通过第一调制与编码策略MCS表格指示的免调度的第二传输类型；
    未使用所述第一RNTI动态调度的第三传输类型；
    未使用所述第一MCS表格指示的免调度的第四传输类型；
    其中，所述第一传输类型和第二传输类型的优先级，高于所述第三传输类型和第四传输类型中优先级较高的一个。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述第二优先级信息包括优先级由高到低的：
    主小区Pcell上传输的物理随机接入信道PRACH；
    携带有混合自动重传请求应答信息HRAQ-ACK和/或调度请求SR的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH，或携带有所述HARQ-ACK第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
    携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUCCH或携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUSCH；
    未携带所述HARQ-ACK或所述CSI的第三PUSCH；
    探测参考信号。
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述第一优先级信息中的传输类型可以通过以下方式中的至少一项进行指示：
    通过第一RNTI加扰循环冗余校验CRC的第一下行控制信息DCI；
    配置了第一MCS表格的第一免调度资源；
    通过第二RNTI加扰CRC的第二DCI；
    配置了第二MCS表格的第二免调度资源；
    目标DCI格式；
    目标搜索空间；
    调度符号数；
    调度周期；以及
    资源分配类型。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述目标DCI格式包括：专用DCI格式和扩展的DCI格式中的至少一项。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的功率分配方法，其中，所述目标搜索空间包括：公共搜索空间CSS和专用搜索空间USS中的至少一项。
  9. 一种终端，包括：
    处理模块，用于当一个发送周期内总的发送功率大于预设门限时，按照预设优先级信息进行功率分配；其中，所述预设优先级信息与传输类型以及传输的信道和/或信号相关。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端，其中，所述预设优先级信息包括：与传输类型相关的第一优先级信息，以及与传输的信道和/或信号相关的第二优先级信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端，其中，所述第一优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的传输类型的功率分配优先级高于所述第二优先级信息中功率分配优先级最低的信道和/或信号。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的终端，其中，所述第一优先级信息包括以下至少两项的优先级关系：
    通过第一无线网络临时标识RNTI动态调度的第一传输类型；
    通过第一调制与编码策略MCS表格指示的免调度的第二传输类型；
    未使用所述第一RNTI动态调度的第三传输类型；
    未使用所述第一MCS表格指示的免调度的第四传输类型；
    其中，所述第一传输类型和第二传输类型的优先级，高于所述第三传输类型和第四传输类型中优先级较高的一个。
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的终端，其中，所述第二优先级信息包括优先级由高到低的：
    主小区Pcell上传输的物理随机接入信道PRACH；
    携带有混合自动重传请求应答信息HRAQ-ACK和/或调度请求SR的第一物理上行控制信道PUCCH，或携带有所述HARQ-ACK第一物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
    携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUCCH或携带有信道状态信息CSI的第二PUSCH；
    未携带所述HARQ-ACK或所述CSI的第三PUSCH；
    探测参考信号。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的终端，其中，所述第一优先级信息中的传输类型可以通过以下方式中的至少一项进行指示：
    通过第一RNTI加扰循环冗余校验CRC的第一下行控制信息DCI；
    配置了第一MCS表格的第一免调度资源；
    通过第二RNTI加扰CRC的第二DCI；
    配置了第二MCS表格的第二免调度资源；
    目标DCI格式；
    目标搜索空间；
    调度符号数；
    调度周期；以及
    资源分配类型。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其中，所述目标DCI格式包括：专用DCI格式和扩展的DCI格式中的至少一项。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其中，所述目标搜索空间包括：公共 搜索空间CSS和专用搜索空间USS中的至少一项。
  17. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其中，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的功率分配方法的步骤。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的功率分配方法的步骤。
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