WO2019242595A1 - Flipping device, laundry folding machine, and method for controlling laundry folding machine - Google Patents
Flipping device, laundry folding machine, and method for controlling laundry folding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019242595A1 WO2019242595A1 PCT/CN2019/091639 CN2019091639W WO2019242595A1 WO 2019242595 A1 WO2019242595 A1 WO 2019242595A1 CN 2019091639 W CN2019091639 W CN 2019091639W WO 2019242595 A1 WO2019242595 A1 WO 2019242595A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clothes
- folding
- platform
- stacker
- laundry
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F89/00—Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F89/00—Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling
- D06F89/02—Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling of textile articles to be worn, e.g. shirts
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular, relates to a folding device, a clothes stacker and a control method of the clothes stacker.
- the stacker used in industry can only provide a single program to fold a specific type of clothing, and it cannot bring convenience to home users. Therefore, there is a lack of a more intelligent suitable folding in the market. Stacker for different types of clothing. In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a folding device, a stacker and a control method for the stacker.
- a clothes stacker includes a folding unit and a hanger conveying unit.
- the hanger conveying unit conveys a clothes hanger with clothes to the folding unit.
- the folding unit includes a clothes conveying device and a folding platform for folding clothes. The clothes The conveying device is used to remove the clothes from the hanger and lay the clothes on the folding platform.
- the laundry conveying device includes a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is fixed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to move, and the clamping mechanism can be opened and closed for clamping and releasing laundry.
- the clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod and two clamping portions. One end of the connecting rod is fixed to the moving part of the moving mechanism and is horizontally arranged above the folding platform.
- the clothes supporting arm of the clothes hanger has an avoiding portion.
- the setting position of the gripping portion matches the avoidance portion and is capable of gripping clothes located in the avoidance portion.
- the moving mechanism includes at least an X-direction moving mechanism, and the X-direction moving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move in a horizontal direction; preferably, the X-direction moving mechanism includes a first moving part, an X-direction guide rail, and a first driving motor.
- the first driving motor drives the first moving part to move on the X-direction guide rail.
- the X-direction moving mechanism includes at least a first limiting position and a second limiting position. The first moving part moves between the first limiting position and the second limiting position. The clamping mechanism is guaranteed when the first moving part is located in the first limiting position. The clothes on the hanger can be clamped.
- the moving mechanism includes a Z-direction moving mechanism, and the Z-direction moving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move in a vertical direction.
- the Z-direction moving mechanism includes a second moving part, a Z-direction guide, and a second driving motor.
- the second driving motor drives the second moving part to move on the Z-direction guide rail.
- the Z-direction moving mechanism includes at least a top limit position and a bottom limit position. The second moving part moves between the top limit position and the bottom limit position.
- the clothes stacker drives the Z-direction moving mechanism to detach the clothes from the hanger. Specifically, the clothes stacker turns on the second motor to move the second moving part downward, so that the clamping mechanism drives the clothes to move downward. Stop the Z-direction movement when the bottom of the support arm is completely disengaged.
- the clothes stacker drives the X-direction moving mechanism to drag the clothes on the folding platform. Specifically, the first motor of the clothes stack is turned on to drive the clothes to the other side of the folding platform. The movement is stopped when the position is restricted, and the stacker controls the clamping mechanism to release the clothes so that the clothes are laid on the folding platform.
- a clothes stacker includes a folding unit.
- the folding unit is provided with a folding platform and a clothes conveying device.
- the clothes conveying device moves clothes to lay the clothes on the folding platform, and the folding platform is provided with movable parts for assisting the laying of the clothes. Peace process.
- the movable member includes a moving rod for folding the sleeve on the folding platform, the moving rod is provided on both sides of the folding platform corresponding to the sleeve position, and the moving rod is provided with a driving device to drive the moving rod. Move horizontally inside the folding platform.
- the driving device of the moving rod further includes a lifting mechanism, which can drive the moving rod to move up and down to adjust the distance to the folding platform.
- the moving rod is provided with a sensor for detecting whether the moving rod is covered with clothes, or the clothes stacker is provided with an image acquisition unit for determining whether the sleeves fall on the moving rod.
- the movable member further includes a fixing rod for fixing the laundry on the folding platform, and the fixing rod can be moved to the upper surface of the folding platform to press the laundry on the folding platform for fixing; preferably, the fixing rod is symmetrically arranged There are two, and are arranged on the side of the collar where the folding platform is placed for compacting the boundary between the sleeve and the main body of the garment.
- the folding unit is further provided with a fan for smoothing the clothes by blowing the clothes; preferably, the fan is provided with a plurality of air outlets to blow different parts of the clothes, and / or a movable air outlet is provided Used to generate different wind directions.
- a method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above After the clothes stacker is placed on a folding platform, it drives a movable part to spread the clothes flat, and then folds the clothes. The stacker judges whether there are sleeves on the moving rod through the sensor or the acquired image. When there are sleeves on the moving rod, the stacker fixes the clothes and drives the moving rod to move to the inside of the folding platform to fold the sleeve to On the folding platform. Before the clothes stacker drives the moving rod to move, first control the fixed rod to rotate to the boundary between the sleeve and the body of the clothing, and press the position tightly.
- the moving rod After the clothes are fixed, drive the moving rod to fold the sleeve; preferably, when the sleeve When it is longer, the stacker controls the crossbar to move to the middle repeatedly to realize multiple folding of the sleeves until the sleeves are all placed on the folding platform.
- the clothes stacker fixes the clothes on the fixing rod, it drives the fan to spray and flatten the main body of the clothes, and after the blowing is over, it drives the moving rod to fold the clothes sleeves.
- a turning device is characterized by comprising: a fixed frame; a turning plate rotatably connected to the fixed frame; a driving device fixed on the fixed frame and having a power output shaft; A transmission mechanism drives the turning plate to rotate.
- the transmission mechanism includes an articulated driving link and a driven link.
- One end of the driving link is fixedly connected to the power output shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the driven link.
- One end of the driven link is connected to the lower surface of the flip plate.
- the driven link has a bent structure for avoiding the rotation axis of the turning plate.
- the turning device is provided with a stopper, and the turning plate changes the direction of rotation after touching the stopper; preferably, the active link is rotated from 0 degrees to 180 degrees, and the flip plate is turned from 0 degrees. 180 degrees forward rotation, the active link rotates 360 degrees forward from 180 degrees, and the flip plate reverses rotation from 180 degrees to 0 degrees.
- the transmission mechanism includes a hinged first link and a second link, where the first link and the second link are hinged to form a first hinge point, and the first hinge point is movable; preferably, the first One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the flip plate, and the first hinge point is moved until the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are located in a straight line, and is turned over. Maximum plate flip angle.
- the power output shaft is connected with a hinged third link and a fourth link.
- the third link and the fourth link are hinged to form a second hinge point.
- One end of the third link is fixed to the power output shaft.
- Connection, one end of the fourth link is rotatably connected at the first hinge point.
- a clothes stacker including the folding device as described above, further comprising a folding platform and a clothes folding plate provided on the folding platform, the clothes folding plate is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the turning plate, and the fixing frame is folded with The platform is fixedly connected or integrated.
- the laundry folding board includes at least a first folding board and a second folding board, and the first folding board and the second folding board are folded by the same or different folding devices.
- a method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above The clothes stacker controls the power output shaft of a driving device to rotate, and the clothes folding plate is folded through a transmission mechanism.
- the rotation of the power output shaft of the drive device of the clothes stacker drives the third link and the fourth link to move, causing the first hinge point to be displaced, and the movement of the first and second links drives the clothes folding board to flip; the clothes stacker
- the power output shaft of the driving device is controlled to rotate the clothes folding plate to the original position; and / or, the power output shaft of the drive device of the clothes stacker drives the active link to rotate forward 180 degrees, and the clothes folding plate is turned forward with the driven link. Fold 180 degrees, the folded clothes folding plate stops at the horizontal position with other clothes folding plates.
- the power output shaft of the stacker then controls the driving device to continue to rotate 180 degrees in the same direction.
- the folded clothes folding plate is under the action of stop Rotate in the opposite direction to restore the initial position.
- the clothes stacker controls the folding of the clothes folding board at least twice: the clothes stacker controls the first folding of the clothes folding board, and then controls the second folding of the clothes folding board to compress the clothes.
- a clothes stacking machine includes a folding unit.
- the folding unit is provided with a folding platform, a clothing conveying device, and a clothing gathering component.
- the clothing conveying device is capable of gripping and moving the clothing.
- the clothing gathering component is provided on the folding platform. On the side, the clothes are gathered to prevent the edges of the clothes from falling outside the folding platform during the movement.
- the folding platform has a horizontal upper surface, and the clothes conveying device drives the clothes to move from the side where the clothes gathering component is provided to the side away from the clothes gathering component, and the clothes gathering component is a horizontally arranged gathering side plate.
- the side plate has an inclined side or a recessed side to gather the side of the clothes during the movement of the clothes.
- the folding side plates have two, and the two folding side plates are symmetrically arranged and the inclined sides are oppositely arranged to form a centrally recessed folding area.
- the inclined sides are in contact with both sides of the clothing and are performed on both sides of the clothing during the clothing moving process Collapse;
- the collapsing side plate is a right-angled triangle, and the two hypotenuses of the right-angled triangle are opposite to each other.
- the clothes stacker is further provided with a clothes guide plate, which is arranged between the two folding side plates for flattening the middle of the clothes; preferably, the edge of the clothes guide plate that is in contact with the clothes is toward A convex arc shape; further preferably, the upper surface of the main body guide plate is divided into an arc surface portion and a flat surface portion, a portion away from the folding platform is set as an arc surface portion, and a portion near the folding platform is set as a flat portion, and the arc surface portion and the flat portion are smooth over.
- the folding platform is composed of a folding flap and a falling flap.
- a sleeve flap is provided on both sides of the folding platform, and the two sides of the clothing are folded and placed on the sleeve flap.
- the two folded side plates The distal end of the slanted side is slightly wider than the folding platform.
- the clothes stacker is provided with an image recognition device for identifying the folds of the clothes on the folding platform.
- the folding unit is provided with a manipulator, which adjusts the clothes according to the folds of the clothes; preferably, the manipulator is provided on the clothes conveying device for gripping the clothes when conveying the clothes and placing the clothes on the clothes after placing the clothes Organize.
- a method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above The clothes stacker controls the clothes conveying device to drive the clothes to contact the clothes gathering component during the moving process and lay the clothes on the folding platform.
- the clothes stacker controls the clothes conveying device to grip the clothes so that the main body of the clothes hangs on the edge of the clothes guide plate. After the two sides of the clothes hang on the inclined side of the side panel, the clothes conveying device is controlled to move the clothes horizontally so that the main body of the clothes is covered by the clothes.
- the guide plate is flattened and both sides of the clothes are folded by the side plates.
- the clothes stacker obtains the state of the clothes tiled on the folding platform through the image recognition device, and controls the manipulator to sort out the uneven position of the clothes; preferably, the two manipulators perform cooperative operations, and the two manipulators correct the unevenness through relative movement. Organize location margins.
- a clothes stacker includes a folding unit and a storage unit.
- the storage unit is arranged at the lower part of the folding unit and is used to receive clothes dropped by the folding unit.
- a movable clothes-carrying platform is provided in the storage unit. .
- the clothes-carrying platform is provided with a retractable support structure, and the support structure adjusts the height of the clothes-carrying platform through telescoping; preferably, the support structure is provided at the bottom of the clothes-carrying platform.
- the support structure includes two crossed support rods to form an X-shaped structure, and the middle portion of the support rods can be relatively rotated through a fixed shaft connection; preferably, the support structure includes two sets of symmetrically arranged X-shaped mechanisms.
- the support structure further includes an upper slide rail and a slide rail. One end of one of the support rods of the X-shaped structure moves along the upper slide rail, and one end of the other support rod moves along the slide rail.
- the clothing carrying platform is disposed on the support.
- the structure's top support bar forms different heights during sliding.
- the support structure is provided with a motor to control the movement of the support rod.
- a transmission member is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod. The motor drives the support rod to move through the transmission member.
- the transmission member is a lead screw composed of a screw and a nut.
- the nut is fixedly connected to the support rod, the lead screw rotates with the motor, and the nut is sleeved on the screw to move horizontally as the screw rotates.
- An elastic mechanism is sleeved on the upper slide rail or the slide rail. One end of the elastic mechanism is fixed, and the other end stops against the moving end of the support rod.
- the storage unit is provided with a sensor for determining the amount of laundry on the clothes carrying platform; preferably, the clothes carrying platform is provided with a weight sensor; preferably, the storage unit is provided with a light sensor.
- the clothes stacker adjusts the height of the clothes loading platform according to the amount of laundry dropped from the folding unit on the clothes loading platform.
- the sensor obtains the amount of laundry on the clothes-carrying platform.
- the stacker controls the motor to drive the clothes-carrying platform down to the lowest position.
- the stacker reminds the user to remove the clothes on the clothes-carrying platform.
- the control motor drives the clothes-carrying platform to return to the highest position.
- the folding machine controls the folding unit to no longer drop the clothes onto the clothes-carrying platform.
- the clothes-stacking machine controls the folding unit to recover. Fall off clothing.
- a clothes stacker includes a folding unit and a storage unit.
- the storage unit is disposed at the lower portion of the folding unit and is used to receive clothes dropped by the folding unit.
- the storage unit is provided with a horizontally movable carrier. platform.
- the clothes-carrying platform is provided with a driving device to drive the clothes-carrying platform to move horizontally.
- the storage unit is provided inside a cavity, the cavity is provided with a clothes outlet, and the clothes-carrying platform can be horizontally moved to the clothes outlet for the user. Take out clothes, or the storage platform can move horizontally inside the cavity.
- the driving device includes a motor and a transmission component, and the transmission component transmits the force of the motor to move the clothes-carrying platform; preferably, the transmission component is a rotating roller and a belt, and the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the clothes-carrying platform The bottom is fixed to the belt.
- the clothes carrying platform includes at least a first placement area and a second placement area, and the second placement area is configured to receive laundry dropped by the folding unit when the first placement area is full of clothes or the first placement area is moved to the clothes outlet.
- the clothes-carrying platform has a plurality of placement areas corresponding to the clothes type, and the clothes-carrying platform can be moved horizontally so that the different placement areas are aligned with the positions of the clothes dropped by the folding unit; preferably, the clothes-stacking machine is provided with
- the laundry identification unit is used to identify the type of laundry.
- the folding unit is provided with a sensor for detecting the amount of laundry on the clothes carrying platform; preferably, the sensor is a weight sensor or a light sensor.
- a method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above when the amount of laundry placed on the clothes carrying platform reaches a set value, the clothes stacker controls the clothes carrying platform to horizontally move to the clothes outlet for the user to take clothes.
- the stacker controls the movement of the storage platform by obtaining the weight of the clothing on the clothing platform and / or the height of the clothing; further, when any value of the weight or height of the clothing on the storage platform exceeds a set value, the stacker controls
- the driving device of the storage platform causes the storage platform to drive the clothes to the clothes outlet.
- the sensor can detect the amount of laundry in the first placement area and the second placement area, respectively.
- the stacker controls the first placement area to move to the clothing outlet, and The second placement area is controlled to move to the laundry drop position to continue to receive laundry dropped by the folding unit.
- the clothes recognition unit of the clothes stacker recognizes the clothes to be dropped and determines the type of clothes.
- the clothes machine drives the corresponding placement area to move horizontally to the clothes drop position according to the clothes type.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
- the clothes conveying device can cooperate with the trigger mechanism to fix the clothes during the disengagement of the clothes from the hanger;
- the clothes conveying device is provided with an X-direction moving mechanism and a Z-direction moving mechanism which can drive the clamping mechanism on the upper part of the folding platform. Move at any position, not limited to a single path, to facilitate a more targeted conveying process for different clothes;
- a structure is provided on the folding platform to assist in flattening the clothes.
- the clothes can be placed flat on the folding platform to prevent more wrinkles of the clothes, which is convenient for the storage of the clothes and the next wearing.
- the clothes stacker can also be equipped with a fan and other structures to assist with the flattening of the clothes, which is convenient for subsequent folding operations;
- the clothes stacker is equipped with a clothes gathering component to prevent the two sides of the clothes from falling outside the folding platform during the transportation process to affect folding The board folds the clothes, and the structure is simple and easy to implement;
- a mechanical pushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the clothes folding plate.
- the power output shaft only needs to rotate in the same direction to fold the clothes folding plate, and the folding device uses the force between the folding plates to prevent transmission. Dead points are formed in the process to achieve continuous folding action; different folding devices can be selected to achieve complex folding processes;
- the stacking machine is provided with a raised and lowered loading platform in the storage unit, which can be closer to the clothes drop opening when there is less clothes on the loading platform, to prevent the clothes from falling too long and scattering;
- the clothes machine can not only lift and lower the clothes-carrying platform through the elastic mechanism, but also control the motor through sensors to realize the lifting and lowering of the clothes-carrying platform. It can be set according to actual needs, which enhances the practicality of the storage unit. Move so that the different functional areas of the clothes-carrying platform are aligned with the clothes drop openings, without the need for the folding unit to stop working;
- the clothes stacker is also provided with sensors, image recognition devices, etc., which can more specifically organize the clothes placed on the folding platform, making the clothes stacker more intelligent.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a clothes stacker of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a clothing conveying device of the present invention
- FIGS 3 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the trigger mechanism of the present invention
- Figures 5 to 7 are schematic diagrams of the folding platform of the present invention
- FIGS. 9 to 15 are schematic views of the folding device of the present invention.
- 16-17 are schematic diagrams of the storage unit of the present invention.
- Hanger conveying unit 31.
- Hanger 4.
- Folding device 41. Fixed frame; 42. Power output shaft; 431; Active link; 432; Driven link; 433; First link; Two links; 435, the first hinge point; 436, the third link; 437, the fourth link; 438, the second hinge point.
- the clothes stacker of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the clothes stacker removes the clothes supported on the clothes rack, and then folds the clothes through multiple folds after being tiled.
- the clothes stacking machine includes a hanger conveying unit 3, a folding unit 1, and a storage unit 2.
- the hanger conveying unit 3 conveys a clothes hanger 31 supporting the clothes to the folding unit 1.
- the clothes hanger 31 can be folded, and the clothes can be folded after being folded.
- the folding unit 1 is provided with a clothes conveying device and a folding platform.
- the folding platform has a horizontal surface for placing clothes and folding the clothes.
- the clothes conveying device can remove the clothes on the hanger 31 of the clothes rack conveying unit and The clothes are laid on a folding platform.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laundry conveying device.
- the laundry conveying device includes a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism.
- the moving mechanism includes an X-direction moving mechanism and a Z-direction moving mechanism.
- the X-direction moving mechanism can move in a horizontal direction, and the Z-direction moving mechanism can Moving in the vertical direction, the X-direction moving mechanism includes a first moving portion 1111, an X-direction guide 1112, and a first drive motor, and the first drive motor drives the first movement portion 1111 to move on the X-direction guide 1112, and similarly
- the Z-direction moving mechanism includes a second moving portion 1121, a Z-direction guide 1122, and a second drive motor, and the second drive motor drives the second movement portion 1121 to move on the Z-direction guide 1122.
- the Z-direction moving mechanism is provided on the first moving part 1111.
- the Z-direction moving mechanism can be driven to move along the X-direction guide rail 1112, while the Z-direction moving mechanism
- the second moving part 1121 of the moving mechanism can be moved along the Z-direction guide rail 1122 under the driving of the second driving motor. Therefore, the second moving part 1121 can be anywhere in the plane area formed by the X-direction guide rail 1112 and the Z-direction guide rail 1122. .
- the X-direction moving mechanism includes at least a first restriction position and a second restriction position.
- the first movement part 1111 moves between the first restriction position and the second restriction position. When the first movement part 1111 is located in the first restriction position, the clamp is guaranteed.
- the holding mechanism can grip the clothes on the hanger 31.
- the Z-direction moving mechanism includes at least a top restricted position and a bottom restricted position.
- the moving part 1121 moves between the top restricted position and the bottom restricted position. When the second moving part 1121 is located at the top restricted position, it is ensured that the clamping mechanism can grip the clothes on the hanger 31.
- the second moving part 1121 is located at the bottom restricted position, it The clothes are detached from the hanger 31.
- the clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod 113 and two clamping portions 114.
- the connecting rod 113 is fixed on the second moving portion 1121, and the direction of the connecting rod is in the Z-direction guide rail 1122 and the X-direction.
- the plane formed by the guide rail 1112 is vertical.
- the connecting rod 113 is horizontally arranged.
- the two clamping portions 114 are arranged on the connecting rod 113 and are spaced apart.
- the second moving portion 1121 can drive the connecting rod 113 to move above the folding platform, thereby The clamping portion 114 is driven to move.
- the clamping portion 114 can be opened and closed.
- the clamping portion can be used to clamp the clothes on the hanger by opening and closing, and the clothes can also be placed on the folding platform by opening and releasing the clothes.
- the two clamping portions are spaced apart from each other, and the distance between the two clamping portions is matched with the avoiding portion on the hanger.
- the hanger 31 has a collapsible support arm.
- the support arm has a downwardly recessed avoiding portion.
- the method for controlling the clothes stacker includes: the clothes stacker has a folding position of a hanger; when the clothes stacker 31 is in the folded position of the hanger, the stacking machine controls the clamping mechanism to open and close the clothes on the hanger 31 and place the clothes on the hanger. After folding 31, the clamping mechanism is moved to detach the clothes from the hanger 31.
- the disengagement process is: the stacker drives the Z-direction moving mechanism to disengage the clothes and the hanger. Specifically, the stacker turns on the second motor to drive the second moving part to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism drives the clothes to move downward. When the bottom of the support arm folded by the hanger is completely disengaged, the Z direction movement is stopped.
- the clothes stacker drives the X-direction moving mechanism to drag the clothes on the folding platform. Specifically, the first motor of the clothes stack is turned on to drive the clothes to the other side of the folding platform. The movement is stopped when the position is restricted, and the stacker controls the clamping mechanism to release the clothes so that the clothes are laid on the folding platform.
- the clothes stacker includes a hanger 31, which is used to hang on the hanger conveying unit 3 after the clothes are supported by the hanger 31.
- the hanger conveying unit 3 can convey the hanger 31.
- the hanger 31 includes a hanger and a body. And a collapsible support arm, a folding switch is provided at the lower part of the main body, and the folding switch is used to control the folding of the support arm. When the folding switch is pressed, the two symmetrically arranged support arms will hang down to form a folded shape, and the clothes supported by the support arms will be released.
- the clothes stacker further includes a trigger mechanism, which is used to touch the folding switch to control whether the hanger 31 can be folded to release clothes or not.
- the hanger conveying unit 3 can convey the hanger 31 to the trigger mechanism.
- the trigger mechanism includes a driving member 142 and a moving member 141.
- the driving member 142 may be a motor and is used to provide a driving force for moving the moving member 141.
- the moving member 141 is movable under the driving of the driving member 142.
- the trigger mechanism is fixedly connected to the body of the stacker through a connecting portion 144.
- a fixed shell is also provided on the connecting portion 144.
- the fixed shell has an opening, and the moving member 141 protrudes from the opening.
- a transmission component may be provided inside the fixed casing. As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission component is a cam 143.
- the motor has a motor shaft. The motor shaft can rotate when the motor is turned on.
- the cam 143 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft. When the motor shaft rotates, the cam 143 rotates along with the motor shaft along the shaft. Since the cam 143 has an irregular outer edge, the moving member 141 stopped on the edge of the cam 143 will move.
- One end of the moving member 141 protruding from the fixed shell is a force applying portion, which is used to apply a force to the folding switch, and the other end is relatively fixed. It is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell through a fixed shaft. When the moving member 141 receives a force, At this time, it can be rotated along the fixed axis, so that the urging part of the moving member 141 is moved up and down, and the folding switch can be triggered.
- the moving part 141 needs to receive the force from the driving device or the transmission part, so the moving part 141 also has a force receiving part, which can be located between the fixed shaft and the force applying part, as shown in FIG.
- the force part and the force receiving part are located on the same side of the fixed shaft, and the moving directions of the force receiving part and the force applying part are the same.
- the cam 143 is provided at the bottom of the moving part 141.
- the principle of another embodiment is basically the same as the above method.
- the principle is that the moving part forms a lever structure that can rotate about a fixed axis, but the difference is that the force receiving part and the force applying part of the moving part are located on both sides of the fixed shaft.
- the direction of movement of the force receiving part and the force applying part is opposite. Because the movement directions of the two are opposite, the cam can be set on the upper part of the force receiving part. When the cam exerts a downward force on the force receiving part, the force applying part can move upward, thereby pressing the folding switch to achieve the trigger. purpose.
- the above is described by taking the folding switch of the hanger to receive the upward force as an example for illustration.
- the folding switch of the hanger can also be set at another position to receive the force in other directions, and the setting position and direction of the moving parts and transmission parts are also There should be corresponding adjustments to enable triggering of the folding switch.
- the trigger mechanism is further provided with a positioning frame 145.
- the function of the positioning frame 145 is that when the hanger 31 is transported to the trigger mechanism, since the hanger 31 needs to bear the force of the moving part 141, Therefore, the hanger 31 needs to be fixed, and the trigger mechanism can only apply a force to the folding switch without pushing the entire hanger 31 away from the trigger position.
- the moving part 141 also needs to be aligned with the folding switch, so as to ensure that when the moving part 141 moves, it can accurately exert a force on the position of the folding switch, so as not to produce invalid actions.
- the positioning frame 145 is provided with a receiving slot, and the receiving slot can limit the horizontal movement of the hanger 31 when the hanger 31 is placed in the receiving slot.
- the positioning frame 145 can restrict the horizontal movement of the hanger 31 (except the direction in which the hanger enters), and can also restrict the vertical movement of the hanger 31.
- the hanger 31 has a hanging portion and a main body portion, and the accommodating groove is used for the hanging portion to be put in and stopped above the main body portion, so that when the moving member 141 exerts a force, the hanger 31 is restricted from moving upward.
- the stacker may be provided with a sensor for determining whether the hanger 31 reaches the trigger mechanism and is limited to the positioning frame 145.
- the sensor may be a sensor that senses a distance between the hanger 31 and the trigger mechanism. When the distance is less than the set value, it can be judged that the hanger 31 has reached the set position, and the motor can be rotated to cause the moving part 141 to apply a force to the folding switch, thereby achieving the purpose of releasing the laundry.
- the control method of the clothes stacker is that when the hanger 31 reaches the trigger mechanism, the clothes stacker opens the driving part 142 and drives the moving part 141 to apply a force to the folding switch to fold the support arm.
- the clothes stacker is provided with a clothes gripping device for removing the clothes on the hanger 31 and transporting the clothes to the clothes folding place.
- the clothes gripping device starts to grip the clothes on the clothes hanger 31.
- the trigger mechanism starts to control the hanger 31 to fold and release the clothes.
- the folding unit 1 includes a horizontally arranged folding platform.
- the folding platform is provided with a folding flap for folding clothes.
- the folding platform of the clothes stacker of the present invention is also provided with a falling flap.
- the falling flap can be folded down to form an opening on the folding platform, and the folded clothes can be dropped directly from this opening position.
- the clothes stacker of the present invention is provided with a storage in the lower part of the folding unit 1.
- the unit 2 can communicate with the folding unit 1 and the storage unit 2 through the opening position, and the clothes directly fall into the storage unit 2 from the opening for storage.
- the specific folding platform structure is shown in the figure.
- the folding flap includes at least two garment side flaps 1211 and a garment body flap 1212.
- the garment side flaps 1211 are located on both sides of the folding platform and are used for the width direction of the clothes. After finishing, the body flap 1212 can fold the clothes in the length direction, so that the finally folded clothes are located at the falling flap.
- the clothing side flaps 1211 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the folding platform, and are folded in the middle to fold the two sides of the clothes.
- the clothing body flap 1212 and the falling flap are provided on the two clothing side flaps 1211. Between the body flap 1212 and the falling flap, the clothes flap 1212 can be folded in the direction of the falling flap, the clothes side flap 1211, the body flap 1212 and the falling flap.
- the board is arranged in a rectangular shape as a whole.
- the garment side flap 1211 of the folding flap also has another embodiment.
- the garment side flap 1211 includes an upper half plate 12111 and a lower half plate 12112.
- the upper half plate 12111 and the body The flip plate 1212 is aligned and the lower half plate 12112 is aligned with the falling flip plate.
- the advantage of this setting is that the corresponding folding flap can be controlled to fold the clothes according to the specific size of the clothes, avoiding unnecessary folding actions.
- the folding flap also includes a garment tail flap 1213.
- the garment tail flap 1213 is arranged on one side of the folding platform to fold the bottom of the clothes.
- the flap 1212 and the falling flap are arranged in a rectangular shape as a whole.
- the clothing tail flap 1213 can organize the lower part of the clothes that are too long, so that all the clothes fall on the upper surface of the folding platform, which is convenient for other folding flaps to fold the clothes.
- the opening formed by the opened falling flap enters the storage unit 2, and the falling flap includes a first flap 1221 and a second flap 1222 which are oppositely disposed, and the first flap 1221 and the second flap
- the plate 1222 is folded from the middle to the bottom to form an opening on the folding platform to allow the laundry to fall.
- the clothes stacker can be provided with a clothes recognition unit for identifying the size of the clothes, and can be a sensing device provided on the folding flap to obtain the coverage of the clothes Range and guide the action of folding the flap.
- the control method of the clothes stacker can be that after the clothes are tiled on the folding platform, the clothes stacker controls the folding flaps to fold in order, and the clothes body flap 1212 folds the clothes to the falling flap, and the clothes stacker controls The drop flap opens to drop the laundry.
- the clothes tail flap 1213 folds the lower part of the clothes inward.
- the clothes tail flap 1213 does not move;
- the clothes machine recognizes that the clothes exceed the set width, the upper half plate 12111 and the lower half plate 12112 are folded inward at the same time, and the two clothes side flaps 1211 are folded at the same time or successively.
- the garment side flap 1211 does not move.
- the clothes stacker can control the folding of the upper half plate 12111 and the lower half plate 12112 respectively according to the flattening state of the clothes.
- the falling flap is folded down at the same time as the lower flap is folded inward to help the clothes fall.
- a movable part 141 is provided on the folding platform to assist the flattening process of the laundry.
- the movable part includes moving rods 131 for folding the sleeves on the folding platform.
- the moving rods 131 are provided on two sides of the folding platform corresponding to the sleeve positions.
- the moving rods 131 A moving rod driving device 1311 is provided to drive the moving rod 131 to move horizontally to the inside of the folding platform. After the clothing conveying device places the clothing on the folding platform, the sleeve portion is separated from the main body portion of the clothing. During the tiling process, the clothing The sleeve will fall on the upper portion of the moving rod 131, and the sleeve portion can be folded during the horizontal movement of the moving rod 131 to the middle.
- the moving rod 131 also has a moving guide 1312, and the moving rod driving device 1311 can drive the moving rod 131 to move horizontally along the moving guide 1312.
- the moving rod driving device 1311 further includes a lifting mechanism, which can drive the moving rod 131 to move up and down to adjust the distance between the folding platform and the folding platform. This is because the clothes may have different thicknesses, or multiple folds are required to place all the sleeves on the upper surface of the folding platform. Therefore, since the thickness of the sleeves and the body of the clothes is increased, the moving rod 131 is preferably provided with The lifting mechanism can adjust the height to deal with different clothes.
- the moving rod 131 is provided with a sensor for detecting whether the moving rod 131 is covered with clothes, or the stacker is provided with an image acquisition unit for determining whether the sleeves fall on the moving rod 131.
- the sensor or the image acquisition unit determines that there is When the laundry is covered above the moving rod 131, the clothes stacker can control the moving of the moving rod 131, so that the laundry can be driven to the folding platform.
- the movable member further includes a fixing rod 132 for fixing the laundry on the folding platform, and the fixing rod 132 can be moved to the upper surface of the folding platform to press the clothing onto the middle folding platform for fixing;
- Two fixing members are symmetrically arranged, and are arranged on one side of the folding platform where the collar is placed for compacting the boundary between the sleeve and the clothing body.
- the fixing rod 132 When the fixing rod 132 does not need to fix the clothes, rotating to the side of the folding platform will not hinder the folding of the folding flap.
- the fixing rod 132 needs the auxiliary moving rod 131 to fold the sleeve, the fixing rod 132 faces the folding platform. Rotate in the direction and press on the upper part of the clothes, and the moving rod 131 is located on the lower part of the clothes, and the moving rod 131 is higher than the fixed rod 132.
- the moving rod 131 can be moved on the upper part of the fixed rod 132, thereby driving the sleeve part to turn inside the folding platform. fold.
- the fixing rod 132 After the moving rod 131 is folded, the fixing rod 132 is rotated to the original position to release the fixing of the clothes, and the folding flap can further fold the clothes.
- the folding unit 1 may further be provided with a fan, which blows the clothes to make the clothes flat, and the fan may be provided with multiple air outlets to blow different parts of the clothes, such as the main body of the clothes
- the air outlet for flattening the blower is also provided with an air outlet for flattening the sleeve portion of the clothes; or the fan is provided with a movable air outlet for generating different wind directions, and the air outlet can be rotated, so that the clothes can be carried out. Multi-directional finishing to cope with more complicated clothing conditions.
- the control method of the above-mentioned clothes stacker can be summarized as that the clothes stacker drives the movable parts to flatten the clothes after the clothes are placed on the folding platform, and then folds the clothes. Specifically, the clothes stacker determines whether there are sleeves on the moving rod 131 by using a sensor or an acquired image. When there are sleeves on the moving rod 131, the clothes stacker fixes the clothes and drives the moving rod 131 to move inside the folding platform. Fold the sleeves onto the folding platform.
- the control lever 132 is first controlled to rotate to the boundary between the sleeve and the clothing body, and the position is compressed. After the clothes are fixed, the moving lever 131 is driven to fold the sleeve; Preferably, when the sleeve is long, the stacker control bar is repeatedly moved to the middle to realize multiple folding of the sleeve until the sleeves are all placed on the folding platform; when the stacker is provided with a fan, the stacker After the clothes are fixed by the fixing rod 132, the fan is driven to spray and spread the main body of the clothes, and after the blowing is finished, the moving rod 131 is driven to fold the sleeves.
- the folding unit 1 may also be provided with a clothing gathering component, which is arranged on one side of the folding platform, that is, one of the clothes entering the folding platform.
- the clothes gathering component can gather both sides of the clothes to prevent the edges of the clothes from falling outside the folding platform during the process of the clothes being conveyed and tiled by the clothes conveying device.
- the above setting method can be used alternately with the setting of the moving lever.
- the clothes conveying device drives the clothes to move from the side where the clothes gathering component is provided to the side away from the clothes gathering component.
- the clothes gathering component is a horizontally arranged gathering side plate 133.
- the gathering side plate 133 has inclined sides or The recessed sides gather the sides of the clothes during the movement of the clothes.
- the folding side plates 133 have two, and the two folding side plates 133 are symmetrically arranged and the inclined sides are oppositely arranged to form a collapsed area in the middle.
- the inclined sides are in contact with both sides of the clothes and face the clothes during the movement of the clothes. Collapse on both sides.
- the gathering side plate 133 is a right-angled triangle, and two oblique sides of the right-angled triangle are oppositely disposed.
- the clothes stacker is further provided with a clothes guide plate 134, which is arranged between the two folding side plates 133 for flattening the middle of the clothes; the edges of the clothes guide plate 134 in contact with the clothes It is a convex arc.
- a clothes guide plate 134 which is arranged between the two folding side plates 133 for flattening the middle of the clothes; the edges of the clothes guide plate 134 in contact with the clothes It is a convex arc.
- a clothes guide plate 134 which is arranged between the two folding side plates 133 for flattening the middle of the clothes; the edges of the clothes guide plate 134 in contact with the clothes It is a convex arc.
- a portion far from the folding platform is set as an arc surface
- a portion close to the folding platform is set as a flat portion
- the arc surface and the flat portion are smoothed excessively.
- the folding platform is provided with a folding flap and a falling flap.
- a sleeve flap is provided on both sides of the folding platform, and the two sides of the clothes are folded and placed on the sleeve flap.
- the two folded side plates 133 The distal end of the slanted side is slightly wider than the folding platform, which can better fold the clothes on both sides.
- the stacking machine can be equipped with an image recognition device to identify the folds of the clothes on the folding platform.
- the folding unit 1 is provided with a manipulator, which is based on the clothes. The fold condition of the clothes is adjusted; the manipulator is arranged on the clothes conveying device, and is used for gripping the clothes when conveying the clothes and organizing the clothes after placing the clothes.
- the above-mentioned control method in the process of flattening the clothes can control the clothes conveying device for the clothes stacker to drive the clothes to contact the clothes gathering component during the moving process and lay the clothes on the folding platform.
- the clothes stacker controls the clothes conveying device to grip the clothes so that the main part of the clothes hangs on the edge of the clothes guide plate 134, and the two sides of the clothes hang on the inclined sides of the gathering side plate 133, and then controls the clothes conveying device to drive the clothes to move horizontally.
- the laundry main body portion is flattened by the laundry guide plate 134 and both sides of the laundry are collapsed by the collapsing side plates 133.
- the clothes stacker uses the image recognition device to obtain the state of the clothes being tiled on the folding platform, and controls the manipulator to organize the uneven position of the clothes; two manipulators cooperate with each other, two The manipulator organizes the unevenness of position unevenness by relative motion.
- a folding device 4 is provided at the bottom of the clothes folding board.
- the folding device may be a folding device as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, or may be a device as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15. Shown another folding device.
- Both types of folding devices include a fixed frame 41, a flip plate 44 and a power output shaft 42, the only difference is the difference in the transmission mechanism.
- the turning plate is rotatably connected to the fixed frame through a rotating shaft, the driving device is fixed on the fixed frame, and has a power output shaft that can provide power, and the power output shaft can rotate.
- a transmission mechanism is connected between the flip plate and the power output shaft at one end to connect the flip plate and the other end is connected to the power output shaft to drive the flip plate to rotate.
- the transmission mechanism includes an articulated driving link 431 and a driven link 432.
- One end of the driving link is fixedly connected to the power output shaft 42 and rotates with the power output shaft, and the other end is connected to the driven
- the rod is rotatably connected, and one end of the driven link is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the flip plate; a convex connection portion is provided at the bottom of the flip plate, and a hinge hole is provided on the connection portion to rotatably connect one end of the driven link 432 .
- the shape of the driven link 432 can be set according to factors such as the angle of rotation of the turning plate and the size of the installation space.
- the driven link has a bent structure, which is used to avoid turning during the transmission process
- the rotating shaft or other structure of the plate prevents the driven link from colliding with other structures, which is not conducive to the continuous movement of the transmission structure.
- the bending structure of the driven link avoids the turning axis of the turning plate.
- the driven link may be configured to have a first bending portion, a second bending portion, and a transition bending portion.
- the first bending portion and the second bending portion are disposed at 90 degrees.
- a bent portion and a second bent portion are respectively connected to form a transition.
- the driven link can also be set as an arc-shaped structure to avoid the shaft.
- the turning device is provided with a stopper, and the turning plate changes the direction of rotation after touching the stopper; the active link rotates from 0 degrees to 180 degrees, and the flip plate moves from 0 degrees forward Rotate 180 degrees, the active link rotates 360 degrees from 180 degrees forward, and the flip plate rotates 180 degrees to 0 degrees in the reverse direction.
- FIG. 9 and 11 are schematic diagrams of the initial state of the flip plate.
- the flip plate is in a horizontal state.
- the active link rotates to a second position farthest from the axis of rotation of the flip plate, the flip plate is in the initial position.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams of the turning state of the turning plate.
- the active link rotates to the first position closest to the rotation axis of the turning plate, the turning angle of the turning plate is the maximum.
- the active link is turned from the first position to the second position, and then from the second position to the first position, and the power output shaft can be achieved by the same rotation direction, thereby avoiding power
- the reversing of the output shaft eliminates the need for complicated control processes.
- the transmission mechanism of the folding device includes a first link 433 and a second link 434 that are hinged, and a first hinge point 435 is formed at a joint between the first link 433 and the second link 434.
- the relative position of the two ends of the first link and the second link can be changed by changing the position of the first hinge point 435.
- the first link and the second link are in a straight line, the first link and the first link The distance between the ends of the two links is the longest. After the first hinge point moves, a certain angle is formed between the first link and the second link, and the distance between the ends of the first link and the second link is reduced. Therefore, a driving device may be provided at the first hinge point to drive the point.
- One end of the first link 433 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 41, and one end of the second link is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the turning plate.
- the turning plate is turned at the maximum angle .
- the power output shaft is fixedly connected with a third link 436 and a fourth link 437, and the third link 436 and the fourth link 437 are hinged to form a second hinge point 438.
- One end of the three links 436 is fixedly connected to the power output shaft, and one end of the fourth link 437 is rotatably connected to the first hinge point. The movement of the fourth link can drive the movement of the first hinge point.
- the flip plate 44 in FIG. 13 is in an initial state and is located in a horizontal position.
- the first and second links form a certain angle with the first hinge point as a vertex, and the first hinge point It is located at a lower position.
- the third link and the fourth link have more overlapping parts along the direction of the hinge axis, and the second hinge point is located at a lower position.
- the rotation of the power output shaft drives the third link to rotate along the power output shaft.
- One end of the fourth link is connected to the third link and moves under the drive of the third link. The position is moved up, so that the third link and the fourth link are gradually located in a straight line.
- the fourth link drives the first hinge point to move, so that the first link and the second link are gradually located in a straight line. Driven by the second link, it flips in the circumferential direction.
- the folding device can be set by the length of the connecting rod to set the maximum flip angle of the flip plate to 95-110 degrees, or the maximum flip angle of 180 degrees.
- the clothes stacker provided with the above-mentioned folding device
- the clothes folding plate is provided with a mounting hole
- the flip plate is provided with a mounting hole
- the flip plate and the clothes folding plate are fixedly connected through the mounting holes, or the clothes folding plate and the flip plate are Integrated connection
- the clothes folding board is a flip board, which can be folded by the drive mechanism.
- the fixed frame can be fixedly connected with the folding platform or provided integrally, and the folding platform can be used as a fixed frame to install and fix the connecting rod or the driving device.
- the laundry folding board includes at least a first folding board and a second folding board, and the first folding board and the second folding board are folded by the same or different folding devices.
- the clothes folding plate provided by the clothes stacker of the present invention includes a plurality of flaps such as a body flap, a garment side flap, and a tail flap. The plurality of flaps can be selected and used according to factors such as different positions and required space.
- the folding device shown in 9-12 is also the folding device shown in Figure 13-15. In the same stacker, two folding devices can be used at the same time. The two folding devices can be folded at different angles. Therefore, a folding device can be provided on different clothes folding plates according to the function of the clothes folding plate.
- the control method of the garment folding machine with a folding device is that the garment folding machine controls the power output shaft of the driving device to rotate, and the clothes folding plate is folded by a transmission mechanism.
- the driving control device of the folding machine drives the active link to rotate to the first position, the folding angle of the clothes folding plate is the largest, and the folding machine controls the driving device.
- the rotation in the same direction drives the active link to rotate to the second position, and the clothes folding plate returns to the initial position.
- the power output shaft of the control device of the stacker drives the active link to rotate 180 degrees in a positive direction, and the clothes folding plate folds 180 degrees in the forward direction of the driven link.
- the folded clothes folding plate stops horizontally with other clothes folding plates.
- the clothes stacker then controlled the power output shaft of the driving device to continue to rotate 180 degrees in the same direction, and the folded clothes folding plate was reversely rotated to restore the initial position under the action of stop.
- the folding device provided with the driving link and the driven link is provided on the folding platform, the force of other clothing folding plates or fixed planes opposite to the folded clothing folding plate on the folding platform can be borrowed during the folding.
- the folded clothes folding plate can be turned, thereby realizing the reciprocating folding of the clothes folding plate.
- the above structure can realize a 180-degree reciprocating motion of the clothes folding plate, and a complicated turning operation can be realized by setting the transmission mechanism.
- the clothes stacker controls the clothes folding plate to be folded at least twice: the clothes stacker controls the clothes folding plate to fold for the first time, the folding angle is 180 degrees to fold the clothes, and then control the clothes folding plate to second Folds twice to compress the clothes.
- the power output shaft of the driving device of the folding machine controls the rotation of the third link and the fourth link to move, causing the first hinge point to be displaced,
- the movement of the first link and the second link drives the clothes folding board to turn over;
- the power output shaft of the drive device controls the rotation of the power output shaft to restore the clothes folding board to its original position.
- the clothes stacker controls the first and second flaps to turn downwards to form a clothes drop opening, so that the clothes enter the storage chamber.
- the 16 and 17 show the internal arrangement of the storage unit 2 of the stacker.
- the storage unit 2 is disposed at the lower part of the folding unit 1 for receiving the clothes dropped by the folding unit 1.
- the storage unit 2 is provided with a movable clothes-carrying platform 21.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 is provided with a retractable support structure, and the support structure adjusts the height of the clothes-carrying platform 21 by telescoping; the support structure is provided at the bottom of the clothes-carrying platform 21.
- the retractable support structure may be as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17.
- the support structure includes two crossed support rods 221 to form an X-shaped structure. The middle portion of the support rod 221 is relatively rotatable through a fixed shaft connection.
- the support structure includes Two sets of symmetrically arranged X-shaped mechanisms form a stable and retractable support structure.
- the supporting rod 221 has a fixed end and a movable end so as to realize relative rotation between the two supporting rods 221, so as to form a clothes-carrying platform 21 having different heights.
- the support structure further includes an upper slide rail 222 and a slide rail 223. One end of one of the support rods 221 of the X-shaped structure moves along the upper slide rail 222, and one end of the other support rod 221 moves along the slide rail 223.
- the clothing carrying platform 21 is arranged on the top supporting rod 221 of the supporting structure to form different heights during the sliding process.
- the support structure is provided with a motor to control the movement of the support rod 221.
- a transmission member is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 221.
- the motor drives the support rod 221 to move through the transmission member.
- the transmission member is composed of a screw and a nut.
- the screw 225 is fixedly connected to the support rod 221. The screw 225 rotates with the motor, and the nut is sleeved on the screw and moves horizontally as the screw rotates.
- an elastic mechanism When the supporting structure is not driven by a motor, an elastic mechanism may also be provided.
- An elastic mechanism is sleeved on the upper slide rail 222 or the slide rail 223. One end of the elastic mechanism is fixed, and the other end is moved with the support rod 221. Stop.
- the supporting rod 221 moves along the slide rail under the force of downward pressure.
- One end of the supporting rod 221 compresses the elastic mechanism under the effect of the gravity of the clothes. After leaving, under the action of the restoring force of the elastic mechanism, a force is applied to the support rod 221, so that the clothing platform 21 returns to its original height.
- the loading platform 21 can move up and down, and can move up and down according to the amount of laundry. This makes the clothes-carrying platform 21 closer to the opening where the laundry is dropped by the folding unit 1, and can gradually move down when more clothes accumulate, freeing up more space for clothes to be dropped.
- the storage unit 2 may be provided with a sensor for judging the laundry amount of the clothes carrying platform 21; the clothes carrying platform 21 is provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensor can feedback the weight on the clothes carrying platform 21 in real time.
- the weight controls the motor.
- the storage unit 2 is provided with a light sensor, which can measure the height of the clothes on the top of the clothes carrying platform 21, thereby obtaining the amount of clothes and controlling the driving of the motor.
- the control method of the clothes stacker is that the clothes stacker adjusts the height of the clothes loading platform 21 according to the amount of laundry dropped from the folding unit 1 on the clothes loading platform 21. Specifically, the sensor acquires the amount of laundry on the clothes carrying platform 21, and the stacker controls the clothes carrying platform 21 to descend to the lowest position according to the gradual increase of the amount of laundry. When the amount of clothes on the clothes carrying platform 21 reaches a set value When the clothes platform 21 is lowered to the lowest position, the stacker reminds the user to remove the clothes on the clothes platform 21. When the sensor obtains the amount of clothes on the clothes platform 21 as the initial value, the control motor drives the clothes platform 21 to recover To the highest position.
- the stacker controls the folding unit 1 to no longer drop laundry onto the clothing platform 21, and when the amount of laundry on the clothing platform 21 returns to the initial value, the stacker controls The folding unit 1 resumes dropping clothes.
- the clothing platform 21 on the storage unit 2 can also be moved horizontally.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 is provided with a driving device to drive the clothes-carrying platform 21 to move horizontally.
- the storage unit 2 is provided inside a cavity.
- the cavity is provided with a clothes outlet.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 can be horizontally moved to the clothes.
- the outlet is for users to take clothes, or the storage platform can move horizontally inside the cavity.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 has a certain capacity for accommodating folded clothes. When the clothes on the clothes-carrying platform 21 reach the upper limit of the capacity, the clothes-stacking machine should remind the user to take clothes.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 of the unit 2 is also provided inside the cavity formed by the cabinet. Therefore, in order to facilitate the use of taking out clothes from the clothes-carrying platform 21, the clothes-carrying platform 21 is provided in a manner that can be ejected from the clothes outlet, which is convenient Used to remove folded clothes.
- the size of the clothes-carrying platform 21 may be the same as the size of the opening on which the clothes on the folding platform are dropped for receiving clothes.
- the size of the clothes-carrying platform 21 may also be larger than the opening, and the clothes-carrying platform 21 is provided with a partition to move horizontally. The different regions are aligned with the opening positions, thereby realizing the functions of each partition.
- the horizontal movement of the clothes-carrying platform 21 is realized by the driving of the driving device.
- the driving device includes a motor and a transmission component.
- the transmission component transmits the driving force of the motor to the clothes-carrying platform 21, as shown in FIG.
- the belt 232 the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller.
- the bottom of the clothes-carrying platform 21 is fixed on the belt 232.
- the motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the belt 232 sleeved on the rotating roller moves with it.
- the bottom of the clothes carrying platform 21 is fixed at a specific position of the belt 232.
- the clothes carrying platform 21 moves with the belt 232.
- the driving device moves according to the amount of laundry on the clothes-carrying platform 21.
- the driving device drives the clothes-carrying platform 21 to pop out for the user to take clothes.
- the folding unit 1 When the size of the clothes carrying platform 21 is consistent with the size of the clothes drop opening of the folding unit 1, when the clothes carrying platform 21 is moved horizontally full of clothes for the user to take clothes, since the clothes carrying platform 21 is far from the position of the clothes drop opening The folding unit 1 can no longer drop clothes, so although the folding unit 1 can continue to fold clothes, it cannot open the falling flap to allow the clothes to enter the storage unit 2.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 may also be provided with a spare area. After the commonly-used area is ejected, the spare area temporarily receives the dropped clothes, so as to ensure the continuous work of the folding unit 1 without affecting the work efficiency.
- the clothes carrying platform 21 includes at least a first placement area and a second placement area. The second placement area is configured to receive the folding unit 1 when the first placement area is full of clothes or the first placement area is moved to the clothes outlet. Clothing.
- the clothes stacker Since the clothes stacker is suitable for home use, there are various types of folded clothes in family life, and users are more inclined to store these clothes according to the type of clothes. Therefore, when the storage unit 2 receives the dropped clothes, it can Keep your clothing separate.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 has a plurality of placement areas corresponding to the type of clothes.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 can be moved horizontally so that the different placement areas are aligned with the positions of the clothes dropped by the folding unit 1.
- the clothes-stacking platform 21 The machine is provided with a clothes recognition unit for identifying the type of clothes.
- the clothes recognition unit should complete the recognition before the clothes are dropped, so that the corresponding area of the clothes carrying platform 21 can be driven to the lower part of the clothes drop opening to receive the type of clothes.
- the clothes-carrying platform 21 may include both a vertical telescopic movement and a horizontal movement mechanism. The two are provided at the same time but have different driving devices for driving, and also have different triggering conditions.
- the control method of the clothes stacker may include when the amount of laundry placed on the clothes carrying platform 21 reaches a set value, the clothes machine controls the clothes carrying platform 21 to horizontally move to the clothes outlet for the user to take clothes. Specifically, the stacker controls the movement of the storage platform by acquiring the weight of the clothing on the clothing platform 21 and / or the height of the clothing; further, when any value of the weight of the clothing or the height of the clothing on the storage platform exceeds a set value, The stacker controls the driving device of the storage platform so that the storage platform drives the clothes to the clothes outlet.
- the sensor can detect the laundry amount of the first placement area and the second placement area, respectively.
- the stacker controls the first placement area to move to the clothes outlet, and at the same time controls the second placement area to move to the clothes drop position to continue to receive the clothes dropped by the folding unit 1.
- the clothes recognition unit of the clothes stacker recognizes the clothes to be dropped and determines the clothes type, and the clothes stacker drives the corresponding placement area to move horizontally according to the clothes type To the clothing drop position.
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Abstract
Description
本发明属于家用电器领域,具体地说,涉及翻折装置、叠衣机及叠衣机的控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular, relates to a folding device, a clothes stacker and a control method of the clothes stacker.
在日常的家居生活中,需要将晾干的衣物或制作好的衣物折叠存储,生活中人们叠衣一般通过手动折叠,由于社会发展生活节奏的加快,用于做家务的时间减少,晾好的衣物随意堆放,既造成收纳空间的浪费,又对衣物造成损伤;生活水平的提高也带来了衣物的种类的增加,用户并不能掌握针对不同衣物的折叠以及收纳的技巧,以至于折叠后的衣物并不能得到较好的保护,折叠不平整的衣物在穿着前仍需要熨烫,因而有必要提供一种体积小、自动化程度高并且外形美观的叠衣机供家庭使用。日常需要穿着的衣物种类众多,工业上使用的叠衣机仅能提供单一的程序对特定的衣物类型进行折叠,并不能为家庭用户带来便利,因而市场上缺少一种更加智能化的适合折叠不同类型衣物的叠衣机。有鉴于此特提出本发明。In daily home life, it is necessary to fold and store dry clothes or prepared clothes. People usually fold clothes manually in life. Due to the accelerated pace of social development and life, the time for housework is reduced and the clothes are dried well. The random stacking of clothing not only wastes storage space, but also causes damage to clothing. The improvement of living standards also brings an increase in the types of clothing. Users cannot master the folding and storage techniques for different clothing, so that after folding, The clothes cannot be better protected, and the clothes with uneven folds still need to be ironed before being worn, so it is necessary to provide a small-sized, highly automated and beautiful-looking clothes stacker for home use. There are many types of clothing that need to be worn everyday. The stacker used in industry can only provide a single program to fold a specific type of clothing, and it cannot bring convenience to home users. Therefore, there is a lack of a more intelligent suitable folding in the market. Stacker for different types of clothing. In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供翻折装置、叠衣机及叠衣机的控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a folding device, a stacker and a control method for the stacker.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种叠衣机包括折叠单元及衣架输送单元,所述衣架输送单元将带有衣物的衣架输送至折叠单元处,所述折叠单元包括衣物输送装置和对衣物进行折叠的折叠平台,所述衣物输送装置用于从衣架上取下衣物并将衣物平铺在折叠平台处。A clothes stacker includes a folding unit and a hanger conveying unit. The hanger conveying unit conveys a clothes hanger with clothes to the folding unit. The folding unit includes a clothes conveying device and a folding platform for folding clothes. The clothes The conveying device is used to remove the clothes from the hanger and lay the clothes on the folding platform.
所述衣物输送装置包括移动机构和夹持机构,所述夹持机构固定在移动机构上,所述移动机构能够带动夹持机构运动,所述夹持机构可开合用于夹取和释放衣物。所述夹持机构包括一根连接杆和两个夹持部,所述连接杆一端固定在移动机构的运动部位,并水平设置在折叠平台上方;优选地,衣架的撑衣臂具有避让部,所述夹持部的设置位置与避让部匹配并能够夹持位于避让部的衣物。The laundry conveying device includes a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is fixed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism can drive the clamping mechanism to move, and the clamping mechanism can be opened and closed for clamping and releasing laundry. The clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod and two clamping portions. One end of the connecting rod is fixed to the moving part of the moving mechanism and is horizontally arranged above the folding platform. Preferably, the clothes supporting arm of the clothes hanger has an avoiding portion. The setting position of the gripping portion matches the avoidance portion and is capable of gripping clothes located in the avoidance portion.
所述移动机构至少包括X向移动机构,所述X向移动机构带动夹持机构水平方向移动;优选地,所述X向移动机构包括第一运动部、X向导轨和第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机驱动第一运动部在X向导轨上移动。所述X向移动机构至少包括第一限制位置和第二限制位置,第一运动部在第一限制位置和第二限制位置之间移动,第一运动部位于第一限制位置时保证夹持机构能够夹取衣架上的衣物,第一运动部位于第二限制位置时保证将衣物释放在折叠平台指定位置。所述移动机构包括Z向移动机构,所述Z向移动机构带动夹持机构在垂直方向移动;优选地,所述Z向移动机构包括第二运动部、Z向导轨及第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机驱动第二运动部在Z向导轨上移动。所述Z向移动机构至少包括顶部限制位置和底部限制位置,第二运动部在顶部限制位置和底部限制位置之间移动,第二运动部位于顶部限制位置时保证夹持机构能够夹取衣架上的衣物,第二运动部位于底部限制位置时保证将衣物与衣架脱离。The moving mechanism includes at least an X-direction moving mechanism, and the X-direction moving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move in a horizontal direction; preferably, the X-direction moving mechanism includes a first moving part, an X-direction guide rail, and a first driving motor. The first driving motor drives the first moving part to move on the X-direction guide rail. The X-direction moving mechanism includes at least a first limiting position and a second limiting position. The first moving part moves between the first limiting position and the second limiting position. The clamping mechanism is guaranteed when the first moving part is located in the first limiting position. The clothes on the hanger can be clamped. When the first movement part is in the second restricted position, the clothes can be released at the designated position of the folding platform. The moving mechanism includes a Z-direction moving mechanism, and the Z-direction moving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move in a vertical direction. Preferably, the Z-direction moving mechanism includes a second moving part, a Z-direction guide, and a second driving motor. The second driving motor drives the second moving part to move on the Z-direction guide rail. The Z-direction moving mechanism includes at least a top limit position and a bottom limit position. The second moving part moves between the top limit position and the bottom limit position. When the second movement part is located at the top limit position, it is ensured that the clamping mechanism can grip the hanger. When the second moving part is located at the bottom restricted position, ensure that the clothes are separated from the hanger.
一种如上所述的叠衣机的控制方法,所述叠衣机具有衣架收折位置,叠衣机在衣架位于衣架收折位置时,控制夹持机构开闭夹持衣架上的衣物,并在衣架收折后移动夹持机构令衣物与衣架脱离。A method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above, wherein the clothes stacker has a folding position of a hanger, and when the clothes stacker is in the folding position of the hanger, controlling the clamping mechanism to open and close the clothes on the hanger, and After the hanger is folded, the clamping mechanism is moved to release the clothes from the hanger.
叠衣机驱动Z向移动机构令衣物和衣架脱离,具体地,叠衣机开启第二电机带动第二运动部向下运动使得夹持机构带动衣物向下运动,当衣物顶部与衣架收折的撑衣臂底部完全脱离时停止Z向移动。当衣物与衣架脱离后,叠衣机驱动X向移动机构在折叠平台上拖动衣物,具体地,叠衣开启第一电机带动衣物向折叠平台另一侧移动,当第一运动部达到第二限制位置时停止移动,叠衣机控制夹持机构释放衣物令衣物平铺在折叠平台。The clothes stacker drives the Z-direction moving mechanism to detach the clothes from the hanger. Specifically, the clothes stacker turns on the second motor to move the second moving part downward, so that the clamping mechanism drives the clothes to move downward. Stop the Z-direction movement when the bottom of the support arm is completely disengaged. When the clothes are detached from the clothes rack, the clothes stacker drives the X-direction moving mechanism to drag the clothes on the folding platform. Specifically, the first motor of the clothes stack is turned on to drive the clothes to the other side of the folding platform. The movement is stopped when the position is restricted, and the stacker controls the clamping mechanism to release the clothes so that the clothes are laid on the folding platform.
一种叠衣机包括折叠单元,所述折叠单元设置有折叠平台和衣物输送装置,衣物输送装置移动衣物使衣物平铺在折叠平台,所述折叠平台设置有可移动部件用于辅助衣物的铺平过程。A clothes stacker includes a folding unit. The folding unit is provided with a folding platform and a clothes conveying device. The clothes conveying device moves clothes to lay the clothes on the folding platform, and the folding platform is provided with movable parts for assisting the laying of the clothes. Peace process.
所述可移动部件包括用于将袖部翻折在折叠平台上的移动杆,所述移动杆设置在折叠平台上与衣袖位置对应的两侧,所述移动杆设置有驱动装置驱动移动杆水平向折叠平台内部移动。所述移动杆的驱动装置还包括升降机构,能够带动移动杆上下移动调节与折叠平台间的距离。所述移动杆设置有传感器用于检测移动杆上是否覆盖有衣物,或者叠衣机设置有图像获取单元用于判断衣袖是否落在移动杆上方。The movable member includes a moving rod for folding the sleeve on the folding platform, the moving rod is provided on both sides of the folding platform corresponding to the sleeve position, and the moving rod is provided with a driving device to drive the moving rod. Move horizontally inside the folding platform. The driving device of the moving rod further includes a lifting mechanism, which can drive the moving rod to move up and down to adjust the distance to the folding platform. The moving rod is provided with a sensor for detecting whether the moving rod is covered with clothes, or the clothes stacker is provided with an image acquisition unit for determining whether the sleeves fall on the moving rod.
所述可移动部件还包括用于将衣物固定在折叠平台的固定杆,所述固定杆可移动至折叠平台的上表面将衣物压在折叠平台上进行固定;优选地,所述固定杆对称设置有两个,并设置在折叠平台放置衣领一侧用于压紧衣袖与衣物主体分界处。The movable member further includes a fixing rod for fixing the laundry on the folding platform, and the fixing rod can be moved to the upper surface of the folding platform to press the laundry on the folding platform for fixing; preferably, the fixing rod is symmetrically arranged There are two, and are arranged on the side of the collar where the folding platform is placed for compacting the boundary between the sleeve and the main body of the garment.
所述折叠单元还设置有风机,所述风机通过对衣物吹风使衣物平整;优选地,所述风机设置有多个出风口对衣物的不同部位吹风,和/或,设置有可移动的出风口用于产生不同的风向。The folding unit is further provided with a fan for smoothing the clothes by blowing the clothes; preferably, the fan is provided with a plurality of air outlets to blow different parts of the clothes, and / or a movable air outlet is provided Used to generate different wind directions.
一种如上所述的叠衣机的控制方法,叠衣机在衣物放置在折叠平台上后,驱动可移动部件将衣物铺平,再对衣物进行折叠。叠衣机通过传感器或获取的图像判断移动杆上是否具有落有衣袖,当移动杆上具有衣袖时,叠衣机将衣物固定并驱动移动杆向折叠平台内部移动将袖部翻折到折叠平台上。叠衣机驱动移动杆移动前,先控制固定杆旋转到衣袖和衣物本体分界处,并对该位置压紧,衣物固定后再驱动移动杆对衣袖进行翻折;优选地,当衣袖较长时,叠衣机控制横杆反复向中部移动实现衣袖的多次翻折直至衣袖全部放置在折叠平台上。叠衣机在固定杆将衣物固定后,驱动风机对衣物主体部位进行喷吹铺平,在喷吹结束后驱动移动杆对衣袖进行翻折。A method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above. After the clothes stacker is placed on a folding platform, it drives a movable part to spread the clothes flat, and then folds the clothes. The stacker judges whether there are sleeves on the moving rod through the sensor or the acquired image. When there are sleeves on the moving rod, the stacker fixes the clothes and drives the moving rod to move to the inside of the folding platform to fold the sleeve to On the folding platform. Before the clothes stacker drives the moving rod to move, first control the fixed rod to rotate to the boundary between the sleeve and the body of the clothing, and press the position tightly. After the clothes are fixed, drive the moving rod to fold the sleeve; preferably, when the sleeve When it is longer, the stacker controls the crossbar to move to the middle repeatedly to realize multiple folding of the sleeves until the sleeves are all placed on the folding platform. After the clothes stacker fixes the clothes on the fixing rod, it drives the fan to spray and flatten the main body of the clothes, and after the blowing is over, it drives the moving rod to fold the clothes sleeves.
一种翻折装置,其特征在于,包括:固定框架;翻转板,可转动连接在固定框架上;驱动装置,固定在固定框架上并具有动力输出轴;所述翻转板与动力输出轴间设置有传动机构带动翻转板转动。A turning device is characterized by comprising: a fixed frame; a turning plate rotatably connected to the fixed frame; a driving device fixed on the fixed frame and having a power output shaft; A transmission mechanism drives the turning plate to rotate.
所述传动机构包括铰接的主动连杆和从动连杆,所述主动连杆一端与动力输出轴固定连接,另一端与从动连杆可转动连接,从动连杆一端与翻转板下表面可转动连接;优选地,所述从动连杆具有弯折的结构用于避让翻转板的转动轴。The transmission mechanism includes an articulated driving link and a driven link. One end of the driving link is fixedly connected to the power output shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to the driven link. One end of the driven link is connected to the lower surface of the flip plate. Rotatable connection; Preferably, the driven link has a bent structure for avoiding the rotation axis of the turning plate.
所述翻折装置设置有止抵件,所述翻转板与止抵件触碰后改变转动方向;优选地,所述主动连杆从0度正向转动至180度,所述翻转板从0度正向转动180度,所述主动连杆从180度正向转动360度,所述翻转板从180度反向转动至0度。The turning device is provided with a stopper, and the turning plate changes the direction of rotation after touching the stopper; preferably, the active link is rotated from 0 degrees to 180 degrees, and the flip plate is turned from 0 degrees. 180 degrees forward rotation, the active link rotates 360 degrees forward from 180 degrees, and the flip plate reverses rotation from 180 degrees to 0 degrees.
所述传动机构包括铰接的第一连杆和第二连杆,第一连杆和第二连杆铰接处形成第一铰接点,所述第一铰接点可移动;优选地,所述第一连杆的一端可转动连接在固定框架上,所述第二连杆的一端与翻转板下表面可转动连接,第一铰接点移动至第一连杆与第二连杆位于一条直线时,翻转板翻转最大角度。The transmission mechanism includes a hinged first link and a second link, where the first link and the second link are hinged to form a first hinge point, and the first hinge point is movable; preferably, the first One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the flip plate, and the first hinge point is moved until the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are located in a straight line, and is turned over. Maximum plate flip angle.
所述动力输出轴连接有相铰接的第三连杆及第四连杆,所述第三连杆与第四连杆铰接形成第二铰接点,所述第三连杆一端与动力输出轴固定连接,所述第四连杆一端可转动连接在第一铰接点处。The power output shaft is connected with a hinged third link and a fourth link. The third link and the fourth link are hinged to form a second hinge point. One end of the third link is fixed to the power output shaft. Connection, one end of the fourth link is rotatably connected at the first hinge point.
一种包括如上所述的翻折装置的叠衣机,还包括折叠平台和设置在折叠平台上的衣物折叠板,所述衣物折叠板与翻转板固定连接或一体成型,所述固定框架与折叠平台固定连接或一体成型。所述衣物折叠板至少包括第一折叠板和第二折叠板,所述第一折叠板和第二折叠板通过相同或不同的翻折装置进行翻折。A clothes stacker including the folding device as described above, further comprising a folding platform and a clothes folding plate provided on the folding platform, the clothes folding plate is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the turning plate, and the fixing frame is folded with The platform is fixedly connected or integrated. The laundry folding board includes at least a first folding board and a second folding board, and the first folding board and the second folding board are folded by the same or different folding devices.
一种如上所述的叠衣机的控制方法,叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴转动,通过传动机构令衣物折叠板翻折。叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴转动带动第三连杆及第四连杆移动,令第一铰接点产生位移,第一连杆与第二连杆移动带动衣物折叠板翻转;叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴转动令衣物折叠板恢复初始位置;和/或,叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴带动主动连杆正向转动180度,衣物折叠板随从动连杆正向翻折180度,翻折的衣物折叠板在水平位置与其他衣物折叠板止抵,叠衣机再控制驱动装置的动 力输出轴继续同向转动180度,翻折的衣物折叠板在止抵作用下反向转动恢复初始位置。叠衣机控制衣物折叠板至少翻折两次:叠衣机控制衣物折叠板第一次翻折,再控制衣物折叠板第二次翻折,对衣物进行压紧。A method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above. The clothes stacker controls the power output shaft of a driving device to rotate, and the clothes folding plate is folded through a transmission mechanism. The rotation of the power output shaft of the drive device of the clothes stacker drives the third link and the fourth link to move, causing the first hinge point to be displaced, and the movement of the first and second links drives the clothes folding board to flip; the clothes stacker The power output shaft of the driving device is controlled to rotate the clothes folding plate to the original position; and / or, the power output shaft of the drive device of the clothes stacker drives the active link to rotate forward 180 degrees, and the clothes folding plate is turned forward with the driven link. Fold 180 degrees, the folded clothes folding plate stops at the horizontal position with other clothes folding plates. The power output shaft of the stacker then controls the driving device to continue to rotate 180 degrees in the same direction. The folded clothes folding plate is under the action of stop Rotate in the opposite direction to restore the initial position. The clothes stacker controls the folding of the clothes folding board at least twice: the clothes stacker controls the first folding of the clothes folding board, and then controls the second folding of the clothes folding board to compress the clothes.
一种叠衣机包括折叠单元,所述折叠单元设置有折叠平台、衣物输送装置及衣物收拢组件,所述衣物输送装置能够夹取衣物并带动衣物移动,所述衣物收拢组件设置在折叠平台一侧,对衣物进行收拢防止衣物在移动过程中边缘落在折叠平台外。A clothes stacking machine includes a folding unit. The folding unit is provided with a folding platform, a clothing conveying device, and a clothing gathering component. The clothing conveying device is capable of gripping and moving the clothing. The clothing gathering component is provided on the folding platform. On the side, the clothes are gathered to prevent the edges of the clothes from falling outside the folding platform during the movement.
所述折叠平台具有水平的上表面,衣物输送装置带动衣物由设置有衣物收拢组件的一侧向远离衣物收拢组件的一侧移动,所述衣物收拢组件为水平设置的收拢侧板,所述收拢侧板具有倾斜的侧边或凹陷的侧边在衣物移动过程中对衣物侧边收拢。The folding platform has a horizontal upper surface, and the clothes conveying device drives the clothes to move from the side where the clothes gathering component is provided to the side away from the clothes gathering component, and the clothes gathering component is a horizontally arranged gathering side plate. The side plate has an inclined side or a recessed side to gather the side of the clothes during the movement of the clothes.
所述收拢侧板具有两个,两个收拢侧板对称设置且倾斜侧边相对设置形成中部凹陷的收拢区域,所述倾斜侧边与衣物两侧接触并在衣物移动过程中对衣物两侧进行收拢;优选地,所述收拢侧板呈直角三角形,直角三角形的两个斜边相对设置。The folding side plates have two, and the two folding side plates are symmetrically arranged and the inclined sides are oppositely arranged to form a centrally recessed folding area. The inclined sides are in contact with both sides of the clothing and are performed on both sides of the clothing during the clothing moving process Collapse; Preferably, the collapsing side plate is a right-angled triangle, and the two hypotenuses of the right-angled triangle are opposite to each other.
所述叠衣机还设置有衣物引导板,所述衣物引导板设置在两个收拢侧板中间,用于对衣物中部进行展平;优选地,所述衣物引导板与衣物接触的边缘为向外凸的弧形;进一步优选地,所述主体引导板上表面分为弧面部和平面部,远离折叠平台的部分设置为弧面部,靠近折叠平台的部分设置为平面部,弧面部与平面部平滑过度。所述折叠平台由折叠翻板和下落翻板构成,所述折叠平台两侧设置有衣袖翻板,衣物两侧收拢后放置在衣袖翻板上;优选地,所述两个收拢侧板的倾斜侧边的远端距离略宽于折叠平台。The clothes stacker is further provided with a clothes guide plate, which is arranged between the two folding side plates for flattening the middle of the clothes; preferably, the edge of the clothes guide plate that is in contact with the clothes is toward A convex arc shape; further preferably, the upper surface of the main body guide plate is divided into an arc surface portion and a flat surface portion, a portion away from the folding platform is set as an arc surface portion, and a portion near the folding platform is set as a flat portion, and the arc surface portion and the flat portion are smooth over. The folding platform is composed of a folding flap and a falling flap. A sleeve flap is provided on both sides of the folding platform, and the two sides of the clothing are folded and placed on the sleeve flap. Preferably, the two folded side plates The distal end of the slanted side is slightly wider than the folding platform.
所述叠衣机设置有图像识别装置用于识别折叠平台上衣物的褶皱情况。所述折叠单元设置有机械手,所述机械手根据衣物的褶皱情况对衣物进行调整;优选地,所述机械手设置在衣物输送装置上,用于在输送衣物时夹取衣物并在放置衣物后对衣物进行整理。The clothes stacker is provided with an image recognition device for identifying the folds of the clothes on the folding platform. The folding unit is provided with a manipulator, which adjusts the clothes according to the folds of the clothes; preferably, the manipulator is provided on the clothes conveying device for gripping the clothes when conveying the clothes and placing the clothes on the clothes after placing the clothes Organize.
一种如上所述的叠衣机的控制方法,叠衣机控制衣物输送装置带动衣物在移动过程中与衣物收拢组件接触,并将衣物平铺在折叠平台上。叠衣机控制衣物输送装置夹取衣物使得衣物主体部分垂在衣物引导板边缘,衣物两侧垂在收拢侧板的倾斜侧边后,再控制衣物输送装置带动衣物水平移动令衣物主体部分被衣物引导板展平且衣物两侧被收拢侧板收拢。叠衣机通过图像识别装置获取平铺在折叠平台上的衣物的状态,并控制机械手对衣物不平整的位置进行整理;优选地,两个机械手进行配合操作,两个机械手通过相对运动对不平整对位置抻展进行整理。A method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above. The clothes stacker controls the clothes conveying device to drive the clothes to contact the clothes gathering component during the moving process and lay the clothes on the folding platform. The clothes stacker controls the clothes conveying device to grip the clothes so that the main body of the clothes hangs on the edge of the clothes guide plate. After the two sides of the clothes hang on the inclined side of the side panel, the clothes conveying device is controlled to move the clothes horizontally so that the main body of the clothes is covered by the clothes. The guide plate is flattened and both sides of the clothes are folded by the side plates. The clothes stacker obtains the state of the clothes tiled on the folding platform through the image recognition device, and controls the manipulator to sort out the uneven position of the clothes; preferably, the two manipulators perform cooperative operations, and the two manipulators correct the unevenness through relative movement. Organize location margins.
一种叠衣机,所述叠衣机包括折叠单元和收纳单元,所述收纳单元设置在折叠单元下部,用于接收折叠单元掉落的衣物,所述收纳单元内设置可移动的载衣平台。A clothes stacker includes a folding unit and a storage unit. The storage unit is arranged at the lower part of the folding unit and is used to receive clothes dropped by the folding unit. A movable clothes-carrying platform is provided in the storage unit. .
所述载衣平台设置有可伸缩的支撑结构,所述支撑结构通过伸缩调节载衣平台的高度;优选地,所述支撑结构设置在载衣平台底部。The clothes-carrying platform is provided with a retractable support structure, and the support structure adjusts the height of the clothes-carrying platform through telescoping; preferably, the support structure is provided at the bottom of the clothes-carrying platform.
所述支撑结构包括两个交叉的支撑杆形成X型结构,支撑杆中部通过固定轴连接可相对转动;优选地,所述支撑结构包括两组对称设置的X型机构。所述支撑结构还包括上滑轨和下滑轨,X型结构的其中一根支撑杆的一端沿上滑轨移动,另一根支撑杆的一端沿下滑轨移动,所述载衣平台设置在支撑结构的顶部支撑杆滑动过程中形成不同高度。所述支撑结构设置电机控制支撑杆的移动,所述支撑杆一端固定连接有传动件,所述电机通过传动件驱动支撑杆移动,优选地,所述传动件为由螺杆和螺母构成的丝杠,所述螺母与支撑杆固定连接,所述丝杠随电机转动,所述螺母套设在螺杆上随螺杆转动而水平移动。所述上滑轨或下滑轨上套设有弹性机构,所述弹性机构一端固定,另一端与支撑杆移动的一端止抵。The support structure includes two crossed support rods to form an X-shaped structure, and the middle portion of the support rods can be relatively rotated through a fixed shaft connection; preferably, the support structure includes two sets of symmetrically arranged X-shaped mechanisms. The support structure further includes an upper slide rail and a slide rail. One end of one of the support rods of the X-shaped structure moves along the upper slide rail, and one end of the other support rod moves along the slide rail. The clothing carrying platform is disposed on the support. The structure's top support bar forms different heights during sliding. The support structure is provided with a motor to control the movement of the support rod. A transmission member is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod. The motor drives the support rod to move through the transmission member. Preferably, the transmission member is a lead screw composed of a screw and a nut. The nut is fixedly connected to the support rod, the lead screw rotates with the motor, and the nut is sleeved on the screw to move horizontally as the screw rotates. An elastic mechanism is sleeved on the upper slide rail or the slide rail. One end of the elastic mechanism is fixed, and the other end stops against the moving end of the support rod.
所述收纳单元设置有传感器用于判断载衣平台的衣物量;优选地,所述载衣平台设置有重量传感器;优选地,所述收纳单元设置有光线传感器。The storage unit is provided with a sensor for determining the amount of laundry on the clothes carrying platform; preferably, the clothes carrying platform is provided with a weight sensor; preferably, the storage unit is provided with a light sensor.
一种如上所述的叠衣机的控制方法,叠衣机根据从折叠单元掉落在载衣平台上的衣物量,调节载衣平台的高度。传感器获取载衣平台上的衣物量,叠衣机根据衣物量的逐渐增加,控制电机驱动载衣平台下降直至到最低位置,当载衣平台上的衣物量达到设定值时或者载衣平台下降到最低位置时,叠衣机提醒用户取出载衣平台上的衣物,当传感器获取载衣平台上的衣物量为初始值时,控制电机驱动载衣平台恢复至最高位置。载衣平台上的衣物量达到设定值时,叠衣机控制折叠单元不再掉落衣物至载衣平台,当载衣平台上的衣物量恢复初始值时,叠衣机控制折叠单元恢复掉落衣物。A control method of a clothes stacker as described above, the clothes stacker adjusts the height of the clothes loading platform according to the amount of laundry dropped from the folding unit on the clothes loading platform. The sensor obtains the amount of laundry on the clothes-carrying platform. According to the gradual increase of the amount of clothes, the stacker controls the motor to drive the clothes-carrying platform down to the lowest position. When the amount of clothes on the clothes-carrying platform reaches the set value or the clothes-carrying platform drops When it reaches the lowest position, the stacker reminds the user to remove the clothes on the clothes-carrying platform. When the sensor obtains the initial amount of clothes on the clothes-carrying platform, the control motor drives the clothes-carrying platform to return to the highest position. When the amount of laundry on the clothes-carrying platform reaches the set value, the folding machine controls the folding unit to no longer drop the clothes onto the clothes-carrying platform. When the amount of laundry on the clothes-carrying platform returns to the initial value, the clothes-stacking machine controls the folding unit to recover. Fall off clothing.
一种叠衣机,所述叠衣机包括折叠单元和收纳单元,所述收纳单元设置在折叠单元下部,用于接收折叠单元掉落的衣物,所述收纳单元设置有可水平移动的载衣平台。A clothes stacker includes a folding unit and a storage unit. The storage unit is disposed at the lower portion of the folding unit and is used to receive clothes dropped by the folding unit. The storage unit is provided with a horizontally movable carrier. platform.
所述载衣平台设置有驱动装置驱动载衣平台水平移动,所述收纳单元设置在一个腔体内部,所述腔体设置有衣物出口,所述载衣平台可水平移动至衣物出口处供用户取衣,或者,所述收纳平台可在腔体内部水平移动。The clothes-carrying platform is provided with a driving device to drive the clothes-carrying platform to move horizontally. The storage unit is provided inside a cavity, the cavity is provided with a clothes outlet, and the clothes-carrying platform can be horizontally moved to the clothes outlet for the user. Take out clothes, or the storage platform can move horizontally inside the cavity.
所述驱动装置包括电机和传动部件,所述传动部件传递电机的作用力使得载衣平台移动;优选地,所述传动部件为转动辊和皮带,电机与转动辊固定连接,所述载衣平台底部固定在皮带上。The driving device includes a motor and a transmission component, and the transmission component transmits the force of the motor to move the clothes-carrying platform; preferably, the transmission component is a rotating roller and a belt, and the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the clothes-carrying platform The bottom is fixed to the belt.
所述载衣平台至少包括第一放置区和第二放置区,所述第二放置区用于在第一放置区放满衣物或者第一放置区移动至衣物出口时接收折叠单元掉落的衣物。所述载衣平台具有与衣物类型相对应的多个放置区,所述载衣平台可水平移动令不同放置区对准折叠单元掉落的衣物的位置;优选地,所述叠衣机设置有衣物识别单元用于识别衣物类型。The clothes carrying platform includes at least a first placement area and a second placement area, and the second placement area is configured to receive laundry dropped by the folding unit when the first placement area is full of clothes or the first placement area is moved to the clothes outlet. . The clothes-carrying platform has a plurality of placement areas corresponding to the clothes type, and the clothes-carrying platform can be moved horizontally so that the different placement areas are aligned with the positions of the clothes dropped by the folding unit; preferably, the clothes-stacking machine is provided with The laundry identification unit is used to identify the type of laundry.
所述折叠单元设置有传感器用于检测载衣平台上的衣物量;优选地,所述传感器为重量传感器或光线传感器。The folding unit is provided with a sensor for detecting the amount of laundry on the clothes carrying platform; preferably, the sensor is a weight sensor or a light sensor.
一种如上所述的叠衣机的控制方法,当载衣平台放置的衣物量达到设定值时,叠衣机控制载衣平台水平移动至衣物出口供用户取衣。叠衣机通过获取载衣平台上的衣物重量和/或衣物高度控制收纳平台的移动;进一步地,当收纳平台上的衣物重量或衣物高度中任一值超过设定值时,叠衣机控制收纳平台的驱动装置使得收纳平台带动衣物移动至衣物出口。所述传感器可分别对第一放置区和第二放置区进行衣物量的检测,当第一放置区的衣物量达到设定值时,叠衣机控制第一放置区移动至衣物出口处,同时控制第二放置区移动至衣物掉落位置继续接收折叠单元掉落的衣物。叠衣机的衣物识别单元对即将掉落的衣物进行识别确定衣物类型,叠衣机根据衣物类型驱动相应的放置区水平移动至衣物掉落位置。A method for controlling a clothes stacker as described above, when the amount of laundry placed on the clothes carrying platform reaches a set value, the clothes stacker controls the clothes carrying platform to horizontally move to the clothes outlet for the user to take clothes. The stacker controls the movement of the storage platform by obtaining the weight of the clothing on the clothing platform and / or the height of the clothing; further, when any value of the weight or height of the clothing on the storage platform exceeds a set value, the stacker controls The driving device of the storage platform causes the storage platform to drive the clothes to the clothes outlet. The sensor can detect the amount of laundry in the first placement area and the second placement area, respectively. When the amount of laundry in the first placement area reaches a set value, the stacker controls the first placement area to move to the clothing outlet, and The second placement area is controlled to move to the laundry drop position to continue to receive laundry dropped by the folding unit. The clothes recognition unit of the clothes stacker recognizes the clothes to be dropped and determines the type of clothes. The clothes machine drives the corresponding placement area to move horizontally to the clothes drop position according to the clothes type.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After the above technical solution is adopted, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
(1)衣物输送装置能够与触发机构进行配合,在衣物与衣架的脱离过程中对衣物进行固定;衣物输送装置设置有X向移动机构和Z向移动机构能够带动夹持机构在折叠平台上部的任意位置移动,而不局限于单一的路径,便于针对不同衣物实现更加具有针对性的输送过程;(1) The clothes conveying device can cooperate with the trigger mechanism to fix the clothes during the disengagement of the clothes from the hanger; the clothes conveying device is provided with an X-direction moving mechanism and a Z-direction moving mechanism which can drive the clamping mechanism on the upper part of the folding platform. Move at any position, not limited to a single path, to facilitate a more targeted conveying process for different clothes;
(2)在折叠平台上设置有辅助铺平衣物的结构,在衣物不平整的状态下,使得衣物能够平整放置在折叠平台上,防止衣物出现较多褶皱,便于衣物的收纳和下次的穿着;叠衣机还可以通过设置风机等结构辅助衣物铺平,便于后续的折叠操作;叠衣机设置有衣物收拢组件,防止衣物在输送过程中衣物两侧掉落在折叠平台的外部影响折叠翻板对衣物的折叠,结构简单易于实现;(2) A structure is provided on the folding platform to assist in flattening the clothes. When the clothes are not flat, the clothes can be placed flat on the folding platform to prevent more wrinkles of the clothes, which is convenient for the storage of the clothes and the next wearing. ; The clothes stacker can also be equipped with a fan and other structures to assist with the flattening of the clothes, which is convenient for subsequent folding operations; the clothes stacker is equipped with a clothes gathering component to prevent the two sides of the clothes from falling outside the folding platform during the transportation process to affect folding The board folds the clothes, and the structure is simple and easy to implement;
(3)在衣物折叠板的底部设置了机械式的推动机构,动力输出轴只需同向的旋转就能实现衣物折叠板的翻折,且翻折装置利用折叠板之间的作用力防止传动过程中形成死点,从而实现连续的翻折动作;可以选用不同的翻折装置,从而实现复杂的折叠过程;(3) A mechanical pushing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the clothes folding plate. The power output shaft only needs to rotate in the same direction to fold the clothes folding plate, and the folding device uses the force between the folding plates to prevent transmission. Dead points are formed in the process to achieve continuous folding action; different folding devices can be selected to achieve complex folding processes;
(4)叠衣机在收纳单元设置有升降的载衣平台,能够在载衣平台上衣物较少的情况下与衣物掉落口距离较近,防止衣物掉落路程太长而发生散落;叠衣机既能够通过弹性机构实现载衣平台的升降,还能够 通过传感器对电机进行控制,实现载衣平台的升降,根据实际的需求进行设置,增强了收纳单元的实用性;载衣平台能够水平移动,使得载衣平台不同的功能区的与衣物掉落口对准,不需要折叠单元停止工作;(4) The stacking machine is provided with a raised and lowered loading platform in the storage unit, which can be closer to the clothes drop opening when there is less clothes on the loading platform, to prevent the clothes from falling too long and scattering; The clothes machine can not only lift and lower the clothes-carrying platform through the elastic mechanism, but also control the motor through sensors to realize the lifting and lowering of the clothes-carrying platform. It can be set according to actual needs, which enhances the practicality of the storage unit. Move so that the different functional areas of the clothes-carrying platform are aligned with the clothes drop openings, without the need for the folding unit to stop working;
(5)叠衣机还设置有传感器、图像识别装置等,能够对放置在折叠平台的衣物进行更加针对性的整理,令叠衣机更加智能。(5) The clothes stacker is also provided with sensors, image recognition devices, etc., which can more specifically organize the clothes placed on the folding platform, making the clothes stacker more intelligent.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings are used as a part of the present invention to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
图1是本发明叠衣机整体示意图;图2是本发明衣物输送装置示意图;FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a clothes stacker of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a clothing conveying device of the present invention;
图3-图4是本发明触发机构示意图;图5-图7是本发明折叠平台示意图;Figures 3 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the trigger mechanism of the present invention; Figures 5 to 7 are schematic diagrams of the folding platform of the present invention;
图8是本发明翻折装置安装位置示意图;图9-图15是本发明翻折装置示意图;8 is a schematic view of the installation position of the folding device of the present invention; FIGS. 9 to 15 are schematic views of the folding device of the present invention;
图16-17是本发明收纳单元示意图。16-17 are schematic diagrams of the storage unit of the present invention.
图中:1、折叠单元;1111、第一运动部;1112、X向导轨;1121、第二运动部;1122、Z向导轨;113、连接杆;114、夹持部;1211、衣侧翻板;1212、衣身翻板;1213、衣尾翻板;1221、第一翻板;12111、上半板;12112、下半板1222、第二翻板;131、移动杆;1311、移动杆驱动装置;1312、移动导轨;132、固定杆;133、收拢侧板;134、衣物引导板;141、移动部件;142、驱动部件;143、凸轮;144、连接部;145、定位架;In the picture: 1. Folding unit; 1111, first moving part; 1112, X-direction guide; 1121; second moving part; 1122; Z-direction guide; 113; connecting rod; 114; clamping part; 1212, body flap; 1213, tail flap; 1221, first flap; 12111, upper half; 12112,
2、收纳单元;21、载衣平台;221、支撑杆;222、上滑轨;223、下滑轨;224、第一电机;225、丝杠;231、第二电机;232、皮带;2, storage unit; 21, clothes-carrying platform; 221, support rod; 222, upper slide rail; 223, slide rail; 224, first motor; 225, lead screw; 231, second motor; 232, belt;
3、衣架输送单元;31、衣架;4、翻折装置;41、固定框架;42、动力输出轴;431、主动连杆;432、从动连杆;433、第一连杆;434、第二连杆;435、第一铰接点;436、第三连杆;437、第四连杆;438、第二铰接点。3. Hanger conveying unit; 31. Hanger; 4. Folding device; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Power output shaft; 431; Active link; 432; Driven link; 433; First link; Two links; 435, the first hinge point; 436, the third link; 437, the fourth link; 438, the second hinge point.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to explain the present invention. , But not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
本发明的叠衣机如图1所示,叠衣机通过将支撑在衣架上的衣物取下,平铺后通过多次翻折对衣物进行折叠。The clothes stacker of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The clothes stacker removes the clothes supported on the clothes rack, and then folds the clothes through multiple folds after being tiled.
所述叠衣机包括衣架输送单元3、折叠单元1,还包括收纳单元2,衣架输送单元3将支撑有衣物的衣架31输送至折叠单元1,衣架31可收折,收折后可以将衣物释放,折叠单元1设置有衣物输送装置和折叠平台,折叠平台具有水平的表面用于放置衣物,并对衣物进行折叠,衣物输送装置可以将衣架输送单元的衣架31上的衣物取下后并将衣物铺放在折叠平台上。The clothes stacking machine includes a hanger conveying unit 3, a folding unit 1, and a
图2为衣物输送装置示意图,所述衣物输送装置包括移动机构和夹持机构,移动机构包括X向移动机构和Z向移动机构,X向移动机构可以在水平方向移动,Z向移动机构可以在竖直方向移动,所述X向移动机构包括第一运动部1111、X向导轨1112和第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机驱动第一运动部1111在X向导轨1112上移动,同样地,Z向移动机构包括第二运动部1121、Z向导轨1122及第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机驱动第二运动部1121在Z向导轨1122上移动。如图2中所示,Z向移动机构设置在第一运动部1111上,第一运动部1111在第一驱动电机驱动时,可以带动Z向移动机构沿着X向导轨1112移动,同时Z向移动机构的第二运动部1121可以在第二驱动电机的驱动下沿着Z向导轨1122移动,因而第 二运动部1121可以在X向导轨1112和Z向导轨1122形成的平面区域内的任意位置。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laundry conveying device. The laundry conveying device includes a moving mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The moving mechanism includes an X-direction moving mechanism and a Z-direction moving mechanism. The X-direction moving mechanism can move in a horizontal direction, and the Z-direction moving mechanism can Moving in the vertical direction, the X-direction moving mechanism includes a first moving
所述X向移动机构至少包括第一限制位置和第二限制位置,第一运动部1111在第一限制位置和第二限制位置之间移动,第一运动部1111位于第一限制位置时保证夹持机构能够夹取衣架31上的衣物,第一运动部1111位于第二限制位置时保证将衣物释放在折叠平台指定位置;所述Z向移动机构至少包括顶部限制位置和底部限制位置,第二运动部1121在顶部限制位置和底部限制位置之间移动,第二运动部1121位于顶部限制位置时保证夹持机构能够夹取衣架31上的衣物,第二运动部1121位于底部限制位置时保证将衣物与衣架31脱离。The X-direction moving mechanism includes at least a first restriction position and a second restriction position. The
如图2所示,所述夹持机构包括一根连接杆113和两个夹持部114,连接杆113固定在第二运动部1121上,并且连接杆的方向与Z向导轨1122和X向导轨1112形成的平面垂直,连接杆113本身为水平设置,两个夹持部114设置在连接杆113上,并间隔设置,第二运动部1121可以带动连接杆113在折叠平台的上方移动,从而带动夹持部114移动。As shown in FIG. 2, the clamping mechanism includes a connecting
所述夹持部114可开合,夹持部可以通过开合夹取衣架上的衣物,还可以通过张开释放衣物将衣物放置在折叠平台上。两个夹持部间隔设置,而两个夹持部间的距离与衣架上避让部匹配,所述衣架31具有可收折的撑衣臂,撑衣臂上具有向下凹陷的避让部,在夹持部114夹取衣物时,可以通过夹取避让部的衣物,而不会夹到撑衣臂,从而可以顺利从衣架上取下衣物。The clamping portion 114 can be opened and closed. The clamping portion can be used to clamp the clothes on the hanger by opening and closing, and the clothes can also be placed on the folding platform by opening and releasing the clothes. The two clamping portions are spaced apart from each other, and the distance between the two clamping portions is matched with the avoiding portion on the hanger. The
上述叠衣机的控制方法包括,所述叠衣机具有衣架收折位置,叠衣机在衣架31位于衣架收折位置时,控制夹持机构开闭夹持衣架31上的衣物,并在衣架31收折后移动夹持机构令衣物与衣架31脱离。脱离过程为:叠衣机驱动Z向移动机构令衣物和衣架脱离,具体地,叠衣机开启第二电机带动第二运动部向下运动使得夹持机构带动衣物向下运动,当衣物顶部与衣架收折的撑衣臂底部完全脱离时停止Z向移动。The method for controlling the clothes stacker includes: the clothes stacker has a folding position of a hanger; when the clothes stacker 31 is in the folded position of the hanger, the stacking machine controls the clamping mechanism to open and close the clothes on the
当衣物与衣架脱离后,叠衣机驱动X向移动机构在折叠平台上拖动衣物,具体地,叠衣开启第一电机带动衣物向折叠平台另一侧移动,当第一运动部达到第二限制位置时停止移动,叠衣机控制夹持机构释放衣物令衣物平铺在折叠平台。When the clothes are detached from the clothes rack, the clothes stacker drives the X-direction moving mechanism to drag the clothes on the folding platform. Specifically, the first motor of the clothes stack is turned on to drive the clothes to the other side of the folding platform. The movement is stopped when the position is restricted, and the stacker controls the clamping mechanism to release the clothes so that the clothes are laid on the folding platform.
如图3所示,叠衣机包括衣架31,用于用衣架31将衣物撑起后,悬挂在衣架输送单元3处,衣架输送单元3可以输送衣架31,所述衣架31包括挂部、主体及具有可收折的撑衣臂,在主体的下部设置有收折开关,所述收折开关用于控制撑衣臂的收折。当收折开关被按下时,对称设置的两个撑衣臂会向下垂,形成收拢状,而被撑衣臂支撑的衣物则会被释放。叠衣机还包括触发机构,所述触发机构用于对收折开关进行触碰,从而对衣架31是否收拢是否能够释放衣物进行控制,衣架输送单元3可以将衣架31输送至触发机构。As shown in FIG. 3, the clothes stacker includes a
如图3及图4所示,触发机构包括驱动部件142和移动部件141,驱动部件142可以为电机,用于提供移动部件141移动的驱动力,移动部件141在驱动部件142的驱动下可移动,在衣架31被输送至触发机构处事,移动部件141在移动时对衣架31的收折开关施加作用力用于触发收折开关令撑衣臂收折。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the trigger mechanism includes a driving
如图4所示,触发机构通过一个连接部144与叠衣机本体固定连接,在连接部144上还设置有一个固定壳,固定壳具有一个开口,移动部件141从开口处伸出。As shown in FIG. 4, the trigger mechanism is fixedly connected to the body of the stacker through a connecting
在固定壳的内部可以设置传动部件,如图4所示,传动部件为一个凸轮143,所述电机具有电机轴,电机开启的情况下电机轴可转动,所述凸轮143与电机轴固定连接,则电机轴转动时,凸轮143随电机轴一同沿着轴转动。由于凸轮143具有不规则的外边缘,因而止抵在凸轮143边缘上的移动部件141会产生移动。A transmission component may be provided inside the fixed casing. As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission component is a
移动部件141伸出固定壳的一端为施力部,用于对收折开关施加作用力,另一端相对固定,通过一个固定轴可转动连接在固定壳的内部,当移动部件141受到力的作用时,可以沿着固定轴转动,从而带动移 动部件141的施力部上下移动,可以对收折开关进行触发。One end of the moving
移动部件141需要接收来自驱动装置或者传动部件的作用力,因而移动部件141还具有受力部,所述受力部可如图4中所示,位于固定轴和施力部之间,即施力部和受力部均位于固定轴的同一侧,受力部和施力部的移动方向一致,而凸轮143设置在移动部件141的底部,当凸轮143具有较长半径的边缘与移动部件141止抵时,由于电机轴的位置固定,从而凸轮143将移动部件141向上顶,而移动部件141由于一端具有固定轴相对固定,因而另一端也就是施力部向上移动,并对收折开关施加作用力,从而实现衣架31收折的触发过程。The moving
另一种实施方式原理与上述方式基本相同,原理为令移动部件形成可以绕固定轴转动的杠杆结构,但不同的是,移动部件的受力部和施力部分别位于固定轴的两侧,受力部和施力部的运动方向相反。由于两者的运动方向相反,凸轮可以设置在受力部的上部,当凸轮对受力部施加向下的作用力时,施力部可以向上移动,从而对收折开关进行按压,达到触发的目的。The principle of another embodiment is basically the same as the above method. The principle is that the moving part forms a lever structure that can rotate about a fixed axis, but the difference is that the force receiving part and the force applying part of the moving part are located on both sides of the fixed shaft. The direction of movement of the force receiving part and the force applying part is opposite. Because the movement directions of the two are opposite, the cam can be set on the upper part of the force receiving part. When the cam exerts a downward force on the force receiving part, the force applying part can move upward, thereby pressing the folding switch to achieve the trigger. purpose.
上述均以衣架的收折开关接收向上的作用力实现触发而举例说明,衣架的收折开关还可以设置在其他位置从而接收其他方向的作用力,而移动部件、传动部件等设置位置和方向也应当具有相应的调整从而能够实现对收折开关的触发。The above is described by taking the folding switch of the hanger to receive the upward force as an example for illustration. The folding switch of the hanger can also be set at another position to receive the force in other directions, and the setting position and direction of the moving parts and transmission parts are also There should be corresponding adjustments to enable triggering of the folding switch.
如图3及图4所示,触发机构上还设置有定位架145,所述定位架145的作用在于当衣架31被输送至触发机构处时,由于衣架31需要承受移动部件141的作用力,因而衣架31需要进行固定,在触发机构能够仅对收折开关施加作用力,而不至于将整个衣架31推离触发的位置。而移动部件141还需要与收折开关进行对准,从而保证在移动部件141移动时能够精准地对收折开关对位置施加作用力,而不至于产生无效的动作。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the trigger mechanism is further provided with a
定位架145设置有容纳槽,容纳槽可以在衣架31放置在容纳槽内时,限制衣架31的水平移动。定位架145既能够限制衣架31的水平移动(除了衣架进入的方向),还能够限制衣架31的上下移动。所述衣架31具有挂部和主体部,所述容纳槽供挂部放入并止抵在主体部上方,使得在移动部件141施加作用力时限制衣架31向上运动。The
为了确认触发机构的移动部件141开始移动的时机,叠衣机可以设置有传感器,用于判断衣架31是否到达触发机构并限位于定位架145处。所述传感器可以为感应衣架31和触发机构间距离的传感器。当距离小于设定值时,则可以判断衣架31到达了设定位置,电机可以转动后令移动部件141对收折开关施加作用力,从而达到释放衣物的目的。In order to confirm the timing when the moving
上述叠衣机的控制方法为当衣架31到达触发机构处时,叠衣机开启驱动部件142,驱动移动部件141对收折开关施加作用力令撑衣臂收折。具体地,叠衣机设置有衣物夹取装置用于取下衣架31上的衣物并输送至衣物折叠处,当衣架31达到触发机构处时,衣物夹取装置启动夹取衣架31上的衣物,在衣物夹取装置夹取衣物后,触发机构启动控制衣架31收折释放衣物。The control method of the clothes stacker is that when the
如图5及图6所示,折叠单元1包括水平设置的折叠平台,折叠平台设置有折叠翻板,用于对衣物进行翻折,本发明的叠衣机的折叠平台还设置有下落翻板,所述下落翻板可以向下翻折,从而在折叠平台上形成一个开口,而折叠好的衣物可以从这个开口位置直接掉落,本发明的叠衣机在折叠单元1的下部设置有收纳单元2,通过开口位置可以将折叠单元1和收纳单元2连通,衣物从开口处直接掉落入收纳单元2进行收纳。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the folding unit 1 includes a horizontally arranged folding platform. The folding platform is provided with a folding flap for folding clothes. The folding platform of the clothes stacker of the present invention is also provided with a falling flap. The falling flap can be folded down to form an opening on the folding platform, and the folded clothes can be dropped directly from this opening position. The clothes stacker of the present invention is provided with a storage in the lower part of the folding unit 1. The
具体的折叠平台结构如图所示,折叠翻板至少包括两个衣侧翻板1211及衣身翻板1212,所述衣侧翻板1211位于折叠平台的两侧,用于对衣物的宽度方向进行整理,衣身翻板1212可以将衣物长度方向翻折,并使得最终折叠好的衣物位于下落翻板处。The specific folding platform structure is shown in the figure. The folding flap includes at least two
所述衣侧翻板1211相对设置在折叠平台的两侧,并向中间翻折用于对衣物两侧进行折叠,所述衣身翻板1212与下落翻板设置在两个衣侧翻板1211之间且衣身翻板1212与下落翻板宽度一致并对齐设置,所述衣身翻板1212可向下落翻板方向翻折,所述衣侧翻板1211、衣身翻板1212及下落翻板整体呈矩形布置。The
如图6所示,折叠翻板的衣侧翻板1211还具有另一种实施方式,所述衣侧翻板1211包括上半板12111和下半板12112,所述上半板12111与衣身翻板1212对齐设置,所述下半板12112与下落翻板对齐设置。这样设置的好处是,可以根据衣物的具体尺寸控制相应的折叠翻板对衣物进行翻折,避免了不需要的翻折动作。As shown in FIG. 6, the
所述折叠翻板还包括衣尾翻板1213,所述衣尾翻板1213设置在折叠平台的一侧对衣物的底部进行折叠,所述衣尾翻板1213与衣侧翻板1211、衣身翻板1212、下落翻板整体呈矩形布置。衣尾翻板1213可以对过长的衣物下部进行整理,从而保证衣物全部落在折叠平台的上表面,便于其他折叠翻板对衣物进行折叠。The folding flap also includes a
衣物折叠完成后通过开启的下落翻板形成的开口进入收纳单元2,所述下落翻板包括相对设置的第一翻板1221和第二翻板1222,所述第一翻板1221和第二翻板1222从中间向下部翻折在折叠平台上形成开口令衣物掉落。After the laundry is folded, the opening formed by the opened falling flap enters the
由于不同的衣物在平铺后具有不同的覆盖范围,因而所述叠衣机可以设置有衣物识别单元用于识别衣物的尺寸,可以是设置在折叠翻板上的感应装置,从而获取衣物的覆盖范围,并指导折叠翻板的动作。Since different clothes have different coverage areas after being tiled, the clothes stacker can be provided with a clothes recognition unit for identifying the size of the clothes, and can be a sensing device provided on the folding flap to obtain the coverage of the clothes Range and guide the action of folding the flap.
上述叠衣机的控制方法可以为衣服平铺在折叠平台后,叠衣机控制折叠翻板按顺序依次翻折,衣身翻板1212将衣物翻折至下落翻板处时,叠衣机控制下落翻板开启令衣物下落。The control method of the clothes stacker can be that after the clothes are tiled on the folding platform, the clothes stacker controls the folding flaps to fold in order, and the
具体地,当叠衣机识别到衣物超过设定长度时,衣尾翻板1213将衣物下部向内部翻折,当识别到衣物未超过设定长度时,衣尾翻板1213不动作;当叠衣机识别到衣物超过设定宽度时,上半板12111和下半板12112同时向内翻折,两个衣侧翻板1211同时翻折或者先后进行翻折,当识别到衣物未超过设定宽度时,衣侧翻板1211不动作。Specifically, when the clothes stacker recognizes that the clothes exceed the set length, the
叠衣机可根据衣物的铺平状态分别控制上半板12111和下半板12112的翻折,优选地,下落翻板向下翻折的同时下翻板同时向内翻折助力衣物掉落。The clothes stacker can control the folding of the
在通过折叠翻板通过翻折对衣物进行处理前,衣物在折叠平台上可能会不平整,或者衣袖落在折叠平台的外部,需要对衣物进行进一步的整理。在折叠平台上设置有可移动部件141用于辅助衣物的铺平过程。Before the clothing is processed by folding through the folding flap, the clothing may be uneven on the folding platform, or the sleeves may fall outside the folding platform, and the clothing needs to be further organized. A
如图5所示,可移动部件包括用于将袖部翻折在折叠平台上的移动杆131,所述移动杆131设置在折叠平台上与衣袖位置对应的两侧,所述移动杆131设置有移动杆驱动装置1311驱动移动杆131水平向折叠平台内部移动,衣物输送装置在将衣物放置在折叠平台上后,由于衣袖部分与衣物的主体部分分离,在平铺的过程中,衣袖会落在移动杆131的上部,而移动杆131向中间水平移动的过程中可以将衣袖的部位进行翻折。移动杆131还具有移动导轨1312,移动杆驱动装置1311能够驱动移动杆131沿着移动导轨1312水平移动。As shown in FIG. 5, the movable part includes moving
所述移动杆驱动装置1311还包括升降机构,能够带动移动杆131上下移动调节与折叠平台间的距离。这是由于衣物可能会具有不同的厚度,或者需要进行多次翻折才能将所有衣袖放置在折叠平台的上表面,因而由于衣袖和衣物主体折叠后厚度增加,移动杆131最好设置有可升降机构进行高度的调节,以应对不同的衣物。The moving
所述移动杆131设置有传感器用于检测移动杆131上是否覆盖有衣物,或者叠衣机设置有图像获取单元用于判断衣袖是否落在移动杆131上方,当传感器或者图像获取单元判断有衣物覆盖在移动杆131上方 时,叠衣机可以控制移动杆131移动,从而使得使得衣物能够被带动至折叠平台上。The moving
为了防止移动杆131在翻折衣物的过程中,衣物会随着移动杆131移动,因而还需要一个能够将衣物的特定部位进行固定的装置,能够防止衣物的主体随着移动杆131移动。如图5所示,所述可移动部件还包括用于将衣物固定在折叠平台的固定杆132,所述固定杆132可移动至折叠平台的上表面将衣物压在中折叠平台上进行固定;所述固定部件对称设置有两个,并设置在折叠平台放置衣领一侧用于压紧衣袖与衣物主体分界处。In order to prevent the moving
当固定杆132不需要对衣物进行固定时,旋转至折叠平台一侧,不会妨碍折叠翻板的翻折,当固定杆132需要辅助移动杆131翻折衣袖时,固定杆132向折叠平台方向旋转,压在衣物的上部,而移动杆131位于衣物的下部,并且移动杆131高于固定杆132,移动杆131可以在固定杆132的上部移动,从而带动衣袖部位向折叠平台内部翻折。当移动杆131完成翻折后,固定杆132旋转至原来的位置解除对衣物的固定,折叠翻板可以对衣物进行进一步的折叠处理。When the fixing
为了使得衣物更加平整,所述折叠单元1还可以设置有风机,所述风机通过对衣物吹风使衣物平整,所述风机可以设置有多个出风口对衣物的不同部位吹风,例如对衣物主体部分进行吹风铺平的出风口,还设置有对衣物衣袖部分进行吹风铺平的出风口;或者风机设置有可移动的出风口用于产生不同的风向,出风口可以旋转,从而可以对衣物进行多方向的整理,应对更加复杂的衣物状态。In order to make the clothes more flat, the folding unit 1 may further be provided with a fan, which blows the clothes to make the clothes flat, and the fan may be provided with multiple air outlets to blow different parts of the clothes, such as the main body of the clothes The air outlet for flattening the blower is also provided with an air outlet for flattening the sleeve portion of the clothes; or the fan is provided with a movable air outlet for generating different wind directions, and the air outlet can be rotated, so that the clothes can be carried out. Multi-directional finishing to cope with more complicated clothing conditions.
上述叠衣机的控制方法可以概括为叠衣机在衣物放置在折叠平台上后,驱动可移动部件将衣物铺平,再对衣物进行折叠。具体地,叠衣机通过传感器或获取的图像判断移动杆131上是否具有落有衣袖,当移动杆131上具有衣袖时,叠衣机将衣物固定并驱动移动杆131向折叠平台内部移动将袖部翻折到折叠平台上。The control method of the above-mentioned clothes stacker can be summarized as that the clothes stacker drives the movable parts to flatten the clothes after the clothes are placed on the folding platform, and then folds the clothes. Specifically, the clothes stacker determines whether there are sleeves on the moving
具体地,叠衣机驱动移动杆131移动前,先控制固定杆132旋转到衣袖和衣物本体分界处,并对该位置压紧,衣物固定后再驱动移动杆131对衣袖进行翻折;优选地,当衣袖较长时,叠衣机控制横杆反复向中部移动实现衣袖的多次翻折直至衣袖全部放置在折叠平台上;当叠衣机设置有风机时,叠衣机在固定杆132将衣物固定后,驱动风机对衣物主体部位进行喷吹铺平,在喷吹结束后驱动移动杆131对衣袖进行翻折。Specifically, before the clothes stacker drives the moving
如图7所示,在折叠单元1除了设置有折叠平台、衣物输送装置外,还可以设置有衣物收拢组件,所述衣物收拢组件设置在折叠平台的一侧,即为衣物进入折叠平台的一侧,衣物收拢组件可以对衣物的两侧进行收拢,防止衣物在衣物输送装置输送并平铺衣物的过程中使得衣物的边缘落在折叠平台外。上述设置方式可以与移动杆的设置择一使用。As shown in FIG. 7, in addition to the folding platform 1 and the clothing conveying device, the folding unit 1 may also be provided with a clothing gathering component, which is arranged on one side of the folding platform, that is, one of the clothes entering the folding platform. On the side, the clothes gathering component can gather both sides of the clothes to prevent the edges of the clothes from falling outside the folding platform during the process of the clothes being conveyed and tiled by the clothes conveying device. The above setting method can be used alternately with the setting of the moving lever.
衣物输送装置带动衣物由设置有衣物收拢组件的一侧向远离衣物收拢组件的一侧移动,所述衣物收拢组件为水平设置的收拢侧板133,所述收拢侧板133具有倾斜的侧边或凹陷的侧边在衣物移动过程中对衣物侧边收拢。所述收拢侧板133具有两个,两个收拢侧板133对称设置且倾斜侧边相对设置形成中部凹陷的收拢区域,所述倾斜侧边与衣物两侧接触并对在衣物移动过程中对衣物两侧进行收拢。如图7所示,所述收拢侧板133呈直角三角形,直角三角形的两个斜边相对设置。The clothes conveying device drives the clothes to move from the side where the clothes gathering component is provided to the side away from the clothes gathering component. The clothes gathering component is a horizontally arranged gathering
所述叠衣机还设置有衣物引导板134,所述衣物引导板134在设置在两个收拢侧板133中间,用于对衣物中部进行展平;所述衣物引导板134与衣物接触的边缘为向外凸的弧形。为了边缘所述主体引导板上表面分为弧面部和平面部,远离折叠平台的部分设置为弧面部,靠近折叠平台的部分设置为平面部,弧面部与平面部平滑过度。The clothes stacker is further provided with a
在折叠平台上具有折叠翻板和下落翻板,所述折叠平台两侧设置有衣袖翻板,衣物两侧收拢后放置在衣袖翻板上;优选地,所述两个收拢侧板133的倾斜侧边的远端距离略宽于折叠平台,可以更好地实现对 衣物两侧对收拢。The folding platform is provided with a folding flap and a falling flap. A sleeve flap is provided on both sides of the folding platform, and the two sides of the clothes are folded and placed on the sleeve flap. Preferably, the two folded
由于衣物两侧或者衣袖部位在收拢状态下可能会产生褶皱,叠衣机可以通过设置有图像识别装置来识别折叠平台上衣物的褶皱情况,同时折叠单元1设置有机械手,所述机械手根据衣物的褶皱情况对衣物进行调整;所述机械手设置在衣物输送装置上,用于在输送衣物时夹取衣物并在放置衣物后对衣物进行整理。Since the sides of the clothes or the sleeves may fold in the folded state, the stacking machine can be equipped with an image recognition device to identify the folds of the clothes on the folding platform. At the same time, the folding unit 1 is provided with a manipulator, which is based on the clothes. The fold condition of the clothes is adjusted; the manipulator is arranged on the clothes conveying device, and is used for gripping the clothes when conveying the clothes and organizing the clothes after placing the clothes.
上述对衣物铺平的过程中的控制方法可以为叠衣机控制衣物输送装置带动衣物在移动过程中与衣物收拢组件接触,并将衣物平铺在折叠平台上。The above-mentioned control method in the process of flattening the clothes can control the clothes conveying device for the clothes stacker to drive the clothes to contact the clothes gathering component during the moving process and lay the clothes on the folding platform.
进一步地,叠衣机控制衣物输送装置夹取衣物使得衣物主体部分垂在衣物引导板134边缘,衣物两侧垂在收拢侧板133的倾斜侧边后,再控制衣物输送装置带动衣物水平移动令衣物主体部分被衣物引导板134展平且衣物两侧被收拢侧板133收拢。Further, the clothes stacker controls the clothes conveying device to grip the clothes so that the main part of the clothes hangs on the edge of the clothes guide
当叠衣机具有图像识别装置时,叠衣机通过图像识别装置获取平铺在折叠平台上的衣物的状态,并控制机械手对衣物不平整的位置进行整理;两个机械手进行配合操作,两个机械手通过相对运动对不平整对位置抻展进行整理。When the clothes stacker has an image recognition device, the clothes stacker uses the image recognition device to obtain the state of the clothes being tiled on the folding platform, and controls the manipulator to organize the uneven position of the clothes; two manipulators cooperate with each other, two The manipulator organizes the unevenness of position unevenness by relative motion.
如图8所示,在衣物折叠板底部设置有翻折装置4,翻折装置可以为如图9-图12中所示的一种翻折装置,也可以为如图13-图15中所示的另一种翻折装置。两种翻折装置都包括固定框架41、翻转板44以及动力输出轴42,区别仅在于传动机构的不同。翻转板通过一个转动轴可转动连接在固定框架上,驱动装置固定在固定框架上,并具有可提供动力的动力输出轴,动力输出轴可进行转动。所述翻转板与动力输出轴间设置有传动机构一端连接翻转板,另一端连接动力输出轴,带动翻转板转动。As shown in FIG. 8, a
如图9-12所所示,传动机构包括铰接的主动连杆431和从动连杆432,主动连杆一端与动力输出轴42固定连接,并随动力输出轴转动,另一端与从动连杆可转动连接,从动连杆一端与翻转板下表面可转动连接;在翻转板的底部具有一个凸起的连接部,连接部上设置有铰接孔与从动连杆432的一端可转动连接。As shown in Figure 9-12, the transmission mechanism includes an articulated
从动连杆432的形状可以根据翻转板转动的角度,以及安装空间的大小等因素进行设置,所述从动连杆具有弯折的结构,该弯折结构用于在传动过程中,避让翻转板的转动轴或其他结构,防止从动连杆与其他结构发生碰撞,不利于传动结构的连续动作。如图所示,当翻转板转动至最大角度时,从动连杆的弯折结构避让翻转板的转动轴。所述从动连杆可以设置为具有第一弯折部、第二弯折部与过渡弯折部的结构,第一弯折部与第二弯折部呈90度设置,弯折部与第一弯折部和第二弯折部分别连接,形成过渡。从动连杆还可以设置为弧线型结构,从而对轴进行避让。The shape of the driven
所述翻折装置设置有止抵件,所述翻转板与止抵件触碰后改变转动方向;所述主动连杆从0度正向转动至180度,所述翻转板从0度正向转动180度,所述主动连杆从180度正向转动360度,所述翻转板从180度反向转动至0度。The turning device is provided with a stopper, and the turning plate changes the direction of rotation after touching the stopper; the active link rotates from 0 degrees to 180 degrees, and the flip plate moves from 0 degrees forward Rotate 180 degrees, the active link rotates 360 degrees from 180 degrees forward, and the flip plate rotates 180 degrees to 0 degrees in the reverse direction.
如图9及图11为翻转板的初始状态示意图,翻转板位于水平的状态,所述主动连杆转动至距离所述翻转板的转动轴最远的第二位置时,翻转板位于初始位置,图10及图12为翻转板的翻转状态示意图,主动连杆转动至距离翻转板的转动轴最近的第一位置时,翻转板翻折最大角度。Figures 9 and 11 are schematic diagrams of the initial state of the flip plate. The flip plate is in a horizontal state. When the active link rotates to a second position farthest from the axis of rotation of the flip plate, the flip plate is in the initial position. FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 are schematic diagrams of the turning state of the turning plate. When the active link rotates to the first position closest to the rotation axis of the turning plate, the turning angle of the turning plate is the maximum.
上述翻折装置在翻折过程中,主动连杆从第一位置转动至第二位置,再由第二位置转动至第一位置,动力输出轴均可以通过同一转动方向来实现,这样避免了动力输出轴的换向,无需进行复杂的控制过程。During the folding process, the active link is turned from the first position to the second position, and then from the second position to the first position, and the power output shaft can be achieved by the same rotation direction, thereby avoiding power The reversing of the output shaft eliminates the need for complicated control processes.
如图13-图15所示,该翻折装置的传动机构包括铰接的第一连杆433和第二连杆434,第一连杆433和第二连杆434铰接处形成第一铰接点435,通过第一铰接点435位置的变化可以令第一连杆与第二连杆的两端的相对位置产生变化,当第一连杆与第二连杆呈一条直线时,第一连杆与第二连杆端部的距离最远,在第一铰接点移动后,第一连杆与第二连杆间形成一定的角度,第一连杆与第二连杆的端部距离缩小。因而对第一铰接点处可以设置有驱动装置,对该点进行驱动。第一连杆433的一端可转动连接在固定框架41 上,第二连杆的一端与翻转板下表面可转动连接,第一连杆与第二连杆位于一条直线时,翻转板翻转最大角度。As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 15, the transmission mechanism of the folding device includes a
如图14所示,所述动力输出轴固定连接有第三连杆436及第四连杆437,所述第三连杆436与第四连杆437铰接形成第二铰接点438,所述第三连杆436一端与动力输出轴固定连接,第四连杆437一端可转动连接在第一铰接点处,第四连杆的移动可以带动第一铰接点的移动。As shown in FIG. 14, the power output shaft is fixedly connected with a
如图13-图15所示,图13中翻转板44为初始状态,位于水平位置,第一连杆与第二连杆间以第一铰接点为顶点形成一定的角度,且第一铰接点位于较低的位置,此时第三连杆与第四连杆沿铰接轴的方向具有较多的重叠部位,第二铰接点位于较低的位置。当翻转板需要翻转时,动力输出轴转动带动第三连杆沿着动力输出轴转动,第四连杆一端与第三连杆连接,在第三连杆的带动下移动,第二铰接点的位置上移,令第三连杆与第四连杆逐渐位于一条直线,第四连杆带动第一铰接点移动,令第一连杆与第二连杆间逐渐位于一条直线上,翻转板在第二连杆的带动下沿着周向进行翻转。该翻折装置可以通过连杆的长度设置,将翻转板的最大翻转角度设置为95-110度,也可以设置为最大翻转角度为180度。As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 15, the
设置有上述翻折装置的叠衣机,衣物折叠板上设置有安装孔,翻转板上设置有安装孔,翻转板与衣物折叠板通过安装孔固定连接,或者,衣物折叠板与翻转板即为一体连接,衣物折叠板即为翻转板,可以在传动机构的带动下进行翻折。固定框架可以与折叠平台固定连接或者一体设置,折叠平台即可作为固定框架对连杆或驱动装置进行安装固定。The clothes stacker provided with the above-mentioned folding device, the clothes folding plate is provided with a mounting hole, the flip plate is provided with a mounting hole, the flip plate and the clothes folding plate are fixedly connected through the mounting holes, or the clothes folding plate and the flip plate are Integrated connection, the clothes folding board is a flip board, which can be folded by the drive mechanism. The fixed frame can be fixedly connected with the folding platform or provided integrally, and the folding platform can be used as a fixed frame to install and fix the connecting rod or the driving device.
所述衣物折叠板至少包括第一折叠板和第二折叠板,所述第一折叠板和第二折叠板通过相同或不同的翻折装置进行翻折。本发明的叠衣机具有的衣物折叠板包括衣身翻板、衣侧翻板、衣尾翻板等多个翻板,多个翻板可以根据不同的位置以及所需的空间等因素选择使用如9-12中所示的翻折装置,还是如图13-15中所示的翻折装置,在同一叠衣机中,可以同时使用两种翻折装置。两种翻折装置可翻折的角度不同,因而在不同的衣物折叠板上可以根据该衣物折叠板的作用设置翻折装置。The laundry folding board includes at least a first folding board and a second folding board, and the first folding board and the second folding board are folded by the same or different folding devices. The clothes folding plate provided by the clothes stacker of the present invention includes a plurality of flaps such as a body flap, a garment side flap, and a tail flap. The plurality of flaps can be selected and used according to factors such as different positions and required space. The folding device shown in 9-12 is also the folding device shown in Figure 13-15. In the same stacker, two folding devices can be used at the same time. The two folding devices can be folded at different angles. Therefore, a folding device can be provided on different clothes folding plates according to the function of the clothes folding plate.
具有翻折装置的叠衣机的控制方法为叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴转动,通过传动机构令衣物折叠板翻折。当叠衣机具有如图9-12中所示的翻折装置时,叠衣机控制驱动装置带动主动连杆转动至第一位置,衣物折叠板翻折最大角度,叠衣机再控制驱动装置同向转动带动主动连杆转动至第二位置,衣物折叠板恢复初始位置。叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴带动主动连杆正向转动180度,衣物折叠板随从动连杆正向翻折180度,翻折的衣物折叠板在水平位置与其他衣物折叠板止抵,叠衣机再控制驱动装置的动力输出轴继续同向转动180度,翻折的衣物折叠板在止抵作用下反向转动恢复初始位置。The control method of the garment folding machine with a folding device is that the garment folding machine controls the power output shaft of the driving device to rotate, and the clothes folding plate is folded by a transmission mechanism. When the folding machine has a folding device as shown in Figs. 9-12, the driving control device of the folding machine drives the active link to rotate to the first position, the folding angle of the clothes folding plate is the largest, and the folding machine controls the driving device. The rotation in the same direction drives the active link to rotate to the second position, and the clothes folding plate returns to the initial position. The power output shaft of the control device of the stacker drives the active link to rotate 180 degrees in a positive direction, and the clothes folding plate folds 180 degrees in the forward direction of the driven link. The folded clothes folding plate stops horizontally with other clothes folding plates. The clothes stacker then controlled the power output shaft of the driving device to continue to rotate 180 degrees in the same direction, and the folded clothes folding plate was reversely rotated to restore the initial position under the action of stop.
当设置有主动连杆和从动连杆的翻折装置设置在折叠平台时,可以借用折叠平台上与翻折的衣物折叠板相对的其他衣物折叠板或固定的平面的作用力,在翻折的衣物折叠板与固定的平面产生作用力时使得翻折的衣物折叠板能够进行转向,从而实现衣物折叠板的往复翻折。When the folding device provided with the driving link and the driven link is provided on the folding platform, the force of other clothing folding plates or fixed planes opposite to the folded clothing folding plate on the folding platform can be borrowed during the folding. When a force is generated between the clothes folding plate and the fixed plane, the folded clothes folding plate can be turned, thereby realizing the reciprocating folding of the clothes folding plate.
上述结构在动力输出轴的转动方向不发生变化时,能够实现衣物折叠板180度翻折的往复运动,通过传动机构的设置从而实现复杂的翻折动作。When the rotation direction of the power output shaft does not change, the above structure can realize a 180-degree reciprocating motion of the clothes folding plate, and a complicated turning operation can be realized by setting the transmission mechanism.
为了保证衣物的平整,叠衣机控制衣物折叠板至少翻折两次:叠衣机控制衣物折叠板第一次翻折,翻折角度为180度将衣物翻折,再控制衣物折叠板第二次翻折,对衣物进行压紧。In order to ensure the smoothness of the clothes, the clothes stacker controls the clothes folding plate to be folded at least twice: the clothes stacker controls the clothes folding plate to fold for the first time, the folding angle is 180 degrees to fold the clothes, and then control the clothes folding plate to second Folds twice to compress the clothes.
当叠衣机具有如图13-15中所示的翻折装置时,叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴转动带动第三连杆及第四连杆移动,令第一铰接点产生位移,第一连杆与第二连杆移动带动衣物折叠板翻转;叠衣机控制驱动装置的动力输出轴转动令衣物折叠板恢复初始位置。衣物通过衣物折叠板折叠完成后,叠衣机控制第一翻板和第二翻板向下翻转,形成衣物掉落口,令衣物进入收纳腔室中。When the folding machine has a folding device as shown in Fig. 13-15, the power output shaft of the driving device of the folding machine controls the rotation of the third link and the fourth link to move, causing the first hinge point to be displaced, The movement of the first link and the second link drives the clothes folding board to turn over; the power output shaft of the drive device controls the rotation of the power output shaft to restore the clothes folding board to its original position. After the clothes are folded through the clothes folding plate, the clothes stacker controls the first and second flaps to turn downwards to form a clothes drop opening, so that the clothes enter the storage chamber.
图16及图17所示为叠衣机的收纳单元2的内部设置。所述收纳单元2设置在折叠单元1下部,用于 接收折叠单元1掉落的衣物,所述收纳单元2内设置可移动的载衣平台21。16 and 17 show the internal arrangement of the
所述载衣平台21设置有可伸缩的支撑结构,所述支撑结构通过伸缩调节载衣平台21的高度;所述支撑结构设置在载衣平台21底部。可伸缩的支撑结构可以如图16及图17中所示,所述支撑结构包括两个交叉的支撑杆221形成X型结构,支撑杆221中部通过固定轴连接可相对转动,所述支撑结构包括两组对称设置的X型机构,形成稳定的并且可伸缩的支撑结构。The clothes-carrying
支撑杆221在具有固定的一端和可以移动的一端从而实现两根支撑杆221间的相对转动,从而设形成高度不同载衣平台21。所述支撑结构还包括上滑轨222和下滑轨223,X型结构的其中一根支撑杆221的一端沿上滑轨222移动,另一根支撑杆221的一端沿下滑轨223移动,所述载衣平台21设置在支撑结构的顶部支撑杆221滑动过程中形成不同高度。The supporting
所述支撑结构设置电机控制支撑杆221的移动,所述支撑杆221一端固定连接有传动件,所述电机通过传动件驱动支撑杆221移动,优选地,所述传动件为由螺杆和螺母构成的丝杠225,所述螺母与支撑杆221固定连接,所述丝杠225随电机转动,所述螺母套设在螺杆上随螺杆转动而水平移动。The support structure is provided with a motor to control the movement of the
当支撑结构不通过电机进行驱动的时候,还可以设置有弹性机构,在上滑轨222或下滑轨223上套设有弹性机构,所述弹性机构一端固定,另一端与支撑杆221移动的一端止抵。当载衣平台21上放置有衣物时,会受到向下压的作用力使得支撑杆221沿着滑轨移动,支撑杆221的一端在衣物重力的作用下,压缩弹性机构,而当衣物被取走后,在弹性机构的回复力的作用下,对支撑杆221施加作用力,从而使得载衣平台21回复原来的高度。When the supporting structure is not driven by a motor, an elastic mechanism may also be provided. An elastic mechanism is sleeved on the
载衣平台21能够上下移动,能够随着衣物量的多少进行上下移动。使得载衣平台21能够更接近折叠单元1掉落衣物的开口,并能够在衣物累加较多时逐步下移,腾出更多的空间给即将掉落的衣物。The
所述收纳单元2可以设置有传感器用于判断载衣平台21的衣物量;所述载衣平台21设置有重量传感器,重量传感器可以实时反馈载衣平台21上的重量,叠衣机根据衣物的重量对电机进行控制。所述收纳单元2设置有光线传感器可以测量载衣平台21最上方的衣物的高度,从而获取衣物量,对电机的驱动进行控制。The
上述叠衣机的控制方法为叠衣机根据从折叠单元1掉落在载衣平台21上的衣物量,调节载衣平台21的高度。具体地,传感器获取载衣平台21上的衣物量,叠衣机根据衣物量的逐渐增加,控制电机驱动载衣平台21下降直至到最低位置,当载衣平台21上的衣物量达到设定值时或者载衣平台21下降到最低位置时,叠衣机提醒用户取出载衣平台21上的衣物,当传感器获取载衣平台21上的衣物量为初始值时,控制电机驱动载衣平台21恢复至最高位置。载衣平台21上的衣物量达到设定值时,叠衣机控制折叠单元1不再掉落衣物至载衣平台21,当载衣平台21上的衣物量恢复初始值时,叠衣机控制折叠单元1恢复掉落衣物。The control method of the clothes stacker is that the clothes stacker adjusts the height of the
如图17所示,所述收纳单元2上的载衣平台21还可以水平移动。所述载衣平台21设置有驱动装置驱动载衣平台21水平移动,所述收纳单元2设置在一个腔体内部,所述腔体设置有衣物出口,所述载衣平台21可水平移动至衣物出口处供用户取衣,或者,所述收纳平台可在腔体内部水平移动。As shown in FIG. 17, the
载衣平台21具有一定的容纳量用于容纳折叠完成的衣物,当载衣平台21上的衣物达到容纳量的上限时,叠衣机应当提醒用户取衣,叠衣机外部具有机壳,收纳单元2的载衣平台21也设置在由机壳形成的腔体内部,因而为了便于用于从载衣平台21上将衣物取出,将载衣平台21设置为可以从衣物出口弹出的方式,便于用于将折叠好的衣物取出。The clothes-carrying
另外,载衣平台21的大小可以仅仅与折叠平台的衣物掉落的开口大小一致用于接收衣物,载衣平台21的大小还可以大于开口,并且载衣平台21上设置有分区通过水平的移动使得不同的区域与开口位置对 准,从而实现各个分区的功能。In addition, the size of the clothes-carrying
载衣平台21的水平移动通过驱动装置的驱动实现,驱动装置包括电机和传动部件,传动部件将电机的驱动力传递给载衣平台21,如图9所示,所述传动部件为转动辊和皮带232,电机与转动辊固定连接,所述载衣平台21底部固定在皮带232上,当载衣平台21需要移动时,电机驱动转动辊转动,套设在转动辊上的皮带232随之移动,载衣平台21底部固定在皮带232的特定位置,当皮带232的上表面移动时,载衣平台21随皮带232移动。The horizontal movement of the clothes-carrying
驱动装置根据载衣平台21上的衣物量进行移动,当衣物量达到限值时,驱动装置驱动载衣平台21弹出供用户取衣。The driving device moves according to the amount of laundry on the clothes-carrying
当载衣平台21的大小与折叠单元1的衣物掉落口的大小一致时,当载衣平台21放满衣物水平移动供用户取衣时,由于载衣平台21远离了衣物掉落口的位置,折叠单元1不能再继续掉落衣物,因而折叠单元1虽然可以继续折叠衣物,但不能开启下落翻板使得衣物进入收纳单元2。When the size of the
因此载衣平台21还可以设置有备用的区域,在常用的区域弹出后,备用的区域暂时接收掉落的衣物,以能够保证折叠单元1的持续工作,不影响工作的效率。所述载衣平台21至少包括第一放置区和第二放置区,所述第二放置区用于在第一放置区放满衣物或者第一放置区移动至衣物出口时接收折叠单元1掉落的衣物。Therefore, the clothes-carrying
由于叠衣机适用于家用,家庭生活中折叠的衣物种类多样,而用户更倾向于将这些衣物根据衣物类型分类存储,因而在收纳单元2接收掉落的衣物时,可以根据衣物的类型,对衣物分开放置。Since the clothes stacker is suitable for home use, there are various types of folded clothes in family life, and users are more inclined to store these clothes according to the type of clothes. Therefore, when the
所述载衣平台21具有与衣物类型相对应的多个放置区,所述载衣平台21可水平移动令不同放置区对准折叠单元1掉落的衣物的位置,相应地,所述叠衣机设置有衣物识别单元用于识别衣物类型,衣物识别单元在衣物掉落前就应当完成识别,从而可以驱动载衣平台21相应的区域移动至衣物掉落口的下部接收该类型的衣物。The clothes-carrying
载衣平台21可以既包括垂直方向的可伸缩移动,也同时具有水平移动机构,两者同时设置但具有不同的驱动装置进行驱动,也具有不同的触发条件。The clothes-carrying
上述叠衣机的控制方法可以包括当载衣平台21放置的衣物量达到设定值时,叠衣机控制载衣平台21水平移动至衣物出口供用户取衣。具体地,叠衣机通过获取载衣平台21上的衣物重量和/或衣物高度控制收纳平台的移动;进一步地,当收纳平台上的衣物重量或衣物高度中任一值超过设定值时,叠衣机控制收纳平台的驱动装置使得收纳平台带动衣物移动至衣物出口。当载衣平台21具有常用区域和备用区域时,即包括第一放置区和第二放置区时,所述传感器可分别对第一放置区和第二放置区进行衣物量的检测,当第一放置区的衣物量达到设定值是,叠衣机控制第一放置区移动至衣物出口处,同时控制第二放置区移动至衣物掉落位置继续接收折叠单元1掉落的衣物。当载衣平台21上具有多个根据衣物类型进行分区的区域时,叠衣机的衣物识别单元对即将掉落的衣物进行识别确定衣物类型,叠衣机根据衣物类型驱动相应的放置区水平移动至衣物掉落位置。The control method of the clothes stacker may include when the amount of laundry placed on the
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| CN201810646909.2A CN108797071A (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | A fully automatic folding machine |
| CN201820963996 | 2018-06-21 | ||
| CN201820963996.X | 2018-06-21 | ||
| CN201810646909.2 | 2018-06-21 | ||
| CN201910079837.2 | 2019-01-28 | ||
| CN201910079456.4 | 2019-01-28 | ||
| CN201910079490.1A CN110629494B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-28 | Clothes folding machine and control method thereof |
| CN201910079841.9 | 2019-01-28 | ||
| CN201910079499.2 | 2019-01-28 | ||
| CN201910079456.4A CN110629493B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-28 | Clothes folding machine and control method thereof |
| CN201910079841.9A CN110629497B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-28 | Clothes folding machine and control method thereof |
| CN201910079499.2A CN110629495B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-28 | Clothes folding machine and control method thereof |
| CN201910079837.2A CN110629496B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-01-28 | Clothes folding machine and control method thereof |
| CN201910079490.1 | 2019-01-28 | ||
| CN201910422234.8A CN110629520B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2019-05-21 | Folding device, clothes folding machine and control method of clothes folding machine |
| CN201910422234.8 | 2019-05-21 |
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