WO2020009605A1 - Procédé de restauration de la fertilité naturelle de sols et dispositif de mise en œuvre - Google Patents

Procédé de restauration de la fertilité naturelle de sols et dispositif de mise en œuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020009605A1
WO2020009605A1 PCT/RU2019/000219 RU2019000219W WO2020009605A1 WO 2020009605 A1 WO2020009605 A1 WO 2020009605A1 RU 2019000219 W RU2019000219 W RU 2019000219W WO 2020009605 A1 WO2020009605 A1 WO 2020009605A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
soil
agricultural
equipment
agricultural equipment
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/RU2019/000219
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Владимирович БРИНДЮК
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EA202000271A priority Critical patent/EA202000271A1/ru
Publication of WO2020009605A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020009605A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
    • A01B51/04—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus drawn by animal or tractor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to agricultural production, namely to the production of agricultural (s / x) crops.
  • Soil compaction negatively affects the water-physical properties. Porosity, water filtration, aeration are reduced, and conditions for the development of the plant root system are sharply worsened. As a result, crop yields are reduced by 10-30%.
  • Sod-podzolic loamy sand soils are less resistant to machine compaction.
  • a known method of production of crops including loosening the soil, forming a comb profile of the soil, sowing the seed by laying and pressing it, followed by mulching (see RF patent 25 JVo2378815 class IPC A01C7 / 00 of 04.17.2008).
  • a known method of production of crops including the operation of autumn and spring loosening of the soil, sowing seeds in the cultivated soil and compaction of the sowing furrow (see “Technology and technical means for strip sowing grass seeds in the turf.” Recommendations NIISH from northeast N.V. Rudnitsky - Kirov, 2000 - 58c - prototype).
  • a common disadvantage of the known methods are the low efficiency of agricultural technology, because even the performance of work on physically mature soils with existing traditional agricultural machinery and equipment with traditional energy-technological means leads to a significant compaction of the soil, which negatively affects its fertility and productivity, both sown crops and crops of the future agricultural period.
  • a common disadvantage of the known devices are high mass and size characteristics, and as a result, a significant compaction of the treated soil by them.
  • the known device used not systemically, in single operations, aggregated with agricultural equipment on conventional tires, is not able to make a significant contribution to reducing soil compaction and somehow significantly contributing to the restoration of natural soil fertility.
  • the objective of the invention is to reduce the negative impact of agricultural technology and agricultural equipment used for its implementation on the soil, reduce soil compaction down to the natural density of uncultivated soil (meadow soil density, forest edges, etc.) and restore the natural fertility of the soil .
  • the problem is solved in that in the known method of restoring the natural fertility of the soil during agricultural production, based on the reduction of the negative impact on the soil of agricultural production technology, for example, due to the use of a technical transport system on a super-low pressure tire with an internal tire pressure of not more than 10 bar, aggregated for 5 s, as a power transport and technological vehicle (TTS) x equipment, according to the invention, agricultural equipment is installed only on tires with ultra-low pressure with an internal tire pressure of not more than bOKPa, while agricultural equipment is driven by an additional internal combustion engine, which They are pressed together with a speed and torque control device, the output shaft of which is kinematically connected with agricultural equipment, moreover, they use a sowing machine or a tillage machine, for example a plow or cultivator or a harrow or mill, or a landing machine or an irrigation machine, or a feed harvesting machine, or a grain harvesting machine or a potato cultivation and / or harvesting machine, or a sugar beet cultiv
  • the proposed method is implemented using an agricultural complex containing a transport and technological tool (TTS) on tires with ultra-low pressure with an internal tire pressure of not more than bOKPa, aggregated with agricultural equipment, 25 of which, according to the invention, agricultural equipment is equipped with tires over low pressure with an internal tire pressure of no more than bOKPa, while the agricultural equipment is equipped with a device for adjusting the speed and torque, the output shaft of which is kinematically connected with the agricultural equipment And the input shaft to the shaft of the additional motor, and in public areas as a ⁇ x equipment used for sowing machine, or a tillage machine, such as a plow or cultivator or a harrow or cutter, or a planting machine, or an irrigation machine, or a feed harvesting machine, or a grain harvesting machine or a potato cultivating and / or harvesting machine, or sugar beet cultivating or harvesting machine, or a machine for processing and sorting the collected products, or a sprayer, or a fertilizer spreader, or
  • the indicated set of features exhibits new properties, namely, due to their use, there is a significant reduction in the negative impact of agricultural technology on the soil and the agricultural equipment used to implement it, and soil compaction is reduced up to its natural density (uncultivated soil).
  • the proposed set of features exhibits new properties, namely, that due to their use, soil compaction is significantly reduced, which generally leads to an increase in the efficiency of agricultural work, an increase in productivity with a decrease in the amount of chemical application, and environmental and fertility, up natural. Therefore, the present invention meets the criteria of "Novelty" and "Inventive step”.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed technical solutions for implementing the proposed method, where:
  • the agricultural complex for implementing the method according to claim 1, contains self-propelled 15 energy-technological means 1 capable of operating on tires 2 of ultra-low pressure 5-60 kPa with ground pressure less than bOkPa.
  • On trailed equipment 3 ultra-low pressure tires of 5-bOKPa with ground pressure less than bOKPa are installed.
  • the towing equipment 3 is driven by an additional internal combustion engine 4, 20 located on its frame, which is equipped with a speed and torque control device 5, an output shaft 6 which is kinematically connected with the cutter 7.
  • NPF Belagrospetsmash is a developer and manufacturer of agricultural machinery 25 on ultra-low pressure tires. NPF Belagrospetsmash is seriously engaged in research, both technology itself and agricultural technologies based on it.
  • Bean culture - lupine was chosen as the test culture.
  • engine 4 was equipped with a device for adjusting the speed and torque, the output shaft of which 20 is kinematically connected with the equipment (cutter 7). This arrangement of the engine more evenly distributed its weight throughout the complex, and reduced local specific pressure on the soil.
  • a transport - 25 technological complex which includes a self-propelled transport and energy tool on tires with ultra-low pressure, which functions, including at a pressure of 5 to 60 kPa, that exert pressure of the soil is less than bOCP, of aggregated equipment on tires with ultra-low pressure, functioning, including at a pressure of 5 to 60 ° C, which exerts pressure on the soil less than bOCP, at which stage or significant soil compaction did not occur, despite the very high soil moisture.
  • sowing The next operation to implement the claimed method was sowing, which was carried out when the soil temperature warmed up to 5 minimum values for this crop.
  • sowing a self-propelled energy and technological tool was also used that was able to function on ultra-low pressure tires of 5-60 kPa and with a ground pressure of less than bOKPa. and as a seeder - a Lyubava seeder (developed and manufactured by Belagrospetsmash NPF on tires with low pressure, W functioning, including at a pressure of 5 to 60 kPa, exerting less than 60 kP pressure on the soil). Soil moisture during sowing was very high, about 70%. In addition, it was raining heavily.
  • the next operation to implement the claimed method was the operation of “harrowing on seedlings” because after seedlings of lupine, weeds of the second wave began to sprout.
  • the UTES-271 Bars was also used by the Belagrospetsmash NPF, which was aggregated with 25 harrows (also the Belagrospetsmash NPF’s own design) on tires with extra low pressure, functioning, including at pressures from 5 to 60 kPa exerting less than bOCP pressure on the soil.
  • the final step in the implementation of the proposed technology was cleaning.
  • the main part of the crop was harvested by traditional harvesting equipment with a W pressure on the soil of more than bOCP.
  • Harvesting was carried out at an absolute soil moisture of 22%, which allowed minimizing the harmful effects on the soil, i.e. its compaction, (because at this humidity the soil is quite hard and not so sensitive to the increased pressure).
  • the soil density of the experimental field was 1.25 g / cm3.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de restauration de la fertilité naturelle de sols en agriculture et un dispositif de mise en oeuvre, qui permettent de réduire l'impact négatif sur les sols par des techniques de production agricole en utilisant, en qualité d'engin automoteur pour travaux agricoles, un engin sur pneumatiques à pression ultrabasse dont la pression interne ne dépasse pas 60 kPa attelé à un outil agricole. L'outil agricole est monté sur des pneumatiques à pression ultrabasse dont la pression interne ne dépasse pas 60 kPa. L'outil agricole est actionné par un moteur à combustion interne supplémentaire que l'on équipe d'un dispositif d'ajustement de vitesse de rotation et de couple de rotation dont l'arbre de sortie est relié cinématiquement à l'outil agricole. On utilise en qualité d'outil agricole un semoir ou une machine de travail des sols comme une charrue. On assure ainsi une diminution de l'impact négatif sur les sols et une restauration de leur fertilité naturelle.
PCT/RU2019/000219 2018-07-05 2019-04-08 Procédé de restauration de la fertilité naturelle de sols et dispositif de mise en œuvre Ceased WO2020009605A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA202000271A EA202000271A1 (ru) 2018-07-05 2019-04-08 Способ восстановления естественного плодородия почвы и устройство для его реализации

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2018124751 2018-07-05
RU2018124751A RU2688312C1 (ru) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 Способ восстановления естественного плодородия почвы и устройство для его реализации

Publications (1)

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WO2020009605A1 true WO2020009605A1 (fr) 2020-01-09

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PCT/RU2019/000219 Ceased WO2020009605A1 (fr) 2018-07-05 2019-04-08 Procédé de restauration de la fertilité naturelle de sols et dispositif de mise en œuvre

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EA (1) EA202000271A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2688312C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020009605A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056020A (zh) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 贵港市芭田生态有限公司 一种洪涝灾后土壤减湿施肥一体机及施肥方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1377602A (en) * 1918-04-11 1921-05-10 Rutherfurd Robert Alexander Soil-cultivator
US3779320A (en) * 1969-11-05 1973-12-18 N Cantone Agricultural machine for tilling the soil
GB2213109A (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-08-09 Duffields Limited Improved trailer
EP2551174A1 (fr) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 Officina Meccanica Marte Francesco Unité mono-essieu porte-outils agricole ou de jardinage équipée d'un moteur à combustion interne et remorquable par une unité motrice soit à mono-essieu soit multi-essieux
RU136411U1 (ru) * 2013-03-25 2014-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная фирма "Белагроспецмаш" Транспортно-технологическая машина преимущественно сельскохозяйственного назначения

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU21187U1 (ru) * 2001-07-10 2001-12-27 Князьков Вадим Николаевич Универсальная транспортно-технологическая сельскохозяйственная машина
US6671582B1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-12-30 Brian P. Hanley Flexible agricultural automation
RU138947U1 (ru) * 2013-08-02 2014-03-27 Вадим Николаевич Князьков Универсальное колесное шасси

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1377602A (en) * 1918-04-11 1921-05-10 Rutherfurd Robert Alexander Soil-cultivator
US3779320A (en) * 1969-11-05 1973-12-18 N Cantone Agricultural machine for tilling the soil
GB2213109A (en) * 1987-12-04 1989-08-09 Duffields Limited Improved trailer
EP2551174A1 (fr) * 2011-07-26 2013-01-30 Officina Meccanica Marte Francesco Unité mono-essieu porte-outils agricole ou de jardinage équipée d'un moteur à combustion interne et remorquable par une unité motrice soit à mono-essieu soit multi-essieux
RU136411U1 (ru) * 2013-03-25 2014-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная фирма "Белагроспецмаш" Транспортно-технологическая машина преимущественно сельскохозяйственного назначения

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056020A (zh) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 贵港市芭田生态有限公司 一种洪涝灾后土壤减湿施肥一体机及施肥方法
CN112056020B (zh) * 2020-09-15 2022-12-06 贵港市芭田生态有限公司 一种洪涝灾后土壤减湿施肥一体机及施肥方法

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Publication number Publication date
EA202000271A1 (ru) 2021-04-12
RU2688312C1 (ru) 2019-05-21

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