WO2020030830A1 - Composición ignífuga - Google Patents
Composición ignífuga Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020030830A1 WO2020030830A1 PCT/ES2018/070547 ES2018070547W WO2020030830A1 WO 2020030830 A1 WO2020030830 A1 WO 2020030830A1 ES 2018070547 W ES2018070547 W ES 2018070547W WO 2020030830 A1 WO2020030830 A1 WO 2020030830A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- sugar
- composition according
- fire
- magnesium chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/18—Compounds of alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of flame retardant compositions and more in particular, to a composition for fire protection that generates a carboxylic layer upon contact with fire, to a process for its preparation and to different uses thereof. .
- compositions containing sugars as flame retardants and fire protection agents is known (see, for example, PCT Patent Publications W02008058324A1, European EP1853358B1 and South Korea KR20080001702A).
- Korean Patent KR20080001702A discloses a flame retardant that forms a carboxylic layer comprising sugar or graphite and a flame retardant selected from monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate and melamine phosphate.
- said flame retardant compositions contain, in addition to sugars, surfactants, phosphates and other agents that are toxic to humans and harmful to the environment.
- the presence of phosphates makes said compositions very corrosive, which causes storage problems and damage to objects after application.
- British Patent Publication GB190023890A of 1901 describes an applicable and acid resistant cement for the protection of cardboard, wood or metal objects, especially for electrical use, consisting of a composite cement comprising magnesium oxychloride, Portland cement and molasses.
- Said magnesium oxychloride is formed by the mixture of magnesium oxide and a solution of magnesium chloride, while molasses is used to dilute the cement.
- This cement is not applicable to people or animals due to the toxicity of magnesium oxychloride and its corrosivity, nor does it form a carboxylic protective layer.
- its hardening due to the presence of cement discourages its use for firefighting, and prevents prolonged storage prior to use. In addition, it cannot be used in fluid installations and cannot be applied to objects without irreparably damaging them.
- the known compositions are stable only in very specific and controlled environmental conditions, not supporting, for example, the extreme cold or heat conditions that occur in summer and / or winter.
- the object of the present invention is to disclose compositions that allow a solution to the aforementioned problems.
- a flame retardant composition has been developed that does not require the presence of toxic components.
- the present invention is based on components suitable for food use, biodegradable and non-polluting for the environment.
- the new composition acts as a fire blocker.
- the present invention discloses an applicable flame retardant composition on products to be protected from fire, which is constituted as an aqueous composition, comprising at least one sugar and magnesium chloride.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention can be applied to animals and people without risk to their health.
- sucrose refers to a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, in which the C n (H 2 0) n ratio for its composition is met.
- Sugars are generally classified as monosaca ⁇ dos, disacáridos or t ⁇ sacá ⁇ dos.
- composition of the present invention being water-based, allows magnesium chloride and sugar in contact with the flames to form a carboxylic layer that increases in size and protects the object on which the composition is applied. It is, therefore, a fire blocker.
- the composition of the present invention is not corrosive and does not precipitate.
- the composition of the present invention has a low freezing point, being a stable composition between -30 and C and 70 and C. This facilitates the storage of the composition in tanks, pipes, etc ... without the need for devices for prevent freezing (heating, recirculation pumps) with the consequent energy savings.
- it has a high insulating capacity, which allows it to be applied on latex, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane, physical persons and in a multitude of objects.
- it is a composition with the ability to adhere very well to surfaces.
- it is a non-polluting product since none of its components is a toxic product. The product can be removed by washing it with plenty of water.
- Magnesium chloride has the property of being a hygroscopic compound, so it absorbs moisture and prevents dehydration of the composition. In this way the durability of the substance is prolonged once applied to the object, the person or animal to be protected. The composition remains on the object on which it has been applied, protecting it from eventual fire, until it is eliminated.
- the composition can be stored without damaging pipes, reservoirs and / or fluid delivery pumps.
- the sugar of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of fructose, dextrose, glucose, sucrose, maltose and somaltosa, and sugars contained in the molasses.
- Sucrose corresponds to what is commonly called “table sugar” or “common sugar.”
- the term "molasses” refers to a final by-product of the manufacture or refining of sugar, it is a dense and viscous liquid, which is separated from the cooked low purity dough by centrifugation.
- said sugar is in a concentration between 150 and 1000 g / l in the composition. More preferably, said sugar is in a concentration between 200 and 400 g / l in the composition.
- said magnesium chloride is in a concentration between 50 and 580 g / l in the composition. More preferably, said magnesium chloride is in a concentration between 150 and 400 g / l. More preferably, said magnesium chloride is in a concentration between 200 and 300 g / l.
- said composition further comprises a corrosion inhibitor.
- This corrosion inhibitor allows the composition to be applied on any type of object.
- An example of a corrosion inhibitor may be ethanolamine. It is also possible to use any other corrosion inhibitor, preferably selected from among the natural or ecological corrosion inhibitors (also known as corrosion inhibitors of low environmental impact). Especially advantageously, the corrosion inhibitor will be a deoxygenator.
- said composition has a final pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
- the composition may further comprise a pH regulator.
- the corrosion inhibitor may be suitable to adjust the pH to the desired range by itself.
- the flame retardant composition exclusively comprises components harmless to humans. More preferably, said composition is free of halogen atoms, especially fluorine or bromine atoms, sulfates and phosphates, among others. In this way, the safety of the composition for animals and people is ensured, which allows both the application on people and animals and their intake.
- the inventors of the present invention have developed a specific composition for this use that in addition to magnesium chloride and at least one sugar comprises light magnesium carbonate.
- light magnesium carbonate refers to hydromagnestite (4MgC0 3 -Mg (0H) 2 -4H 2 0).
- Said light magnesium carbonate decreases the density of the flame retardant composition and, therefore, makes it especially advantageous for transport in seaplanes and helicopters used in extinguishing fires such as forest fires.
- the density of the composition preferably, will be between 0.8 and 1.1 kg / l. Densities lower than that of water can be achieved with the help of light magnesium carbonate. For aeronautical applications it will be especially preferred that the density of the composition be between 0.8 and 0.85 kg / l.
- composition is applicable on forest mass, and in particular, on all types of plantation without effects to either the plant or its edibility.
- said sugar and said magnesium chloride are in a ratio between 1: 0.65 and 1: 0.75, respectively. In other embodiments, said ratio is between 1: 0.8 and 1: 1, 1, more preferably 1: 1.
- the composition object of the present invention contains exclusively water, sugars (including commercially available sugars) and magnesium chloride, and, optionally, a corrosion inhibitor, a pH regulator, and / or magnesium carbonate light and / or a dye.
- the present invention discloses a process for the preparation of the applicable flame retardant composition on products to be protected from the aforementioned fire, which is constituted as an aqueous composition, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
- step b) dissolve the components of step a) in water;
- the present invention discloses the use of the above composition for the prevention of damage caused by fire.
- the aqueous composition object of the present invention is preferably applied on the area and / or objects to be protected.
- the aqueous composition object of the present invention can be applied to all types of objects such as electrical wiring, cardboard, wood or metal objects. This composition can also be applied to animals, people and even buildings.
- composition object of the present invention can also be used to extinguish fires, applying it directly to the flames.
- the present invention discloses the use of the foregoing composition for extinguishing forest fires through the use of airplanes, seaplanes or helicopters.
- the seaplane will load the substance object of the present invention and release it on the area affected by the fire.
- the composition has a low density, so that a greater volume of composition can be transported.
- the present invention also discloses the use of the composition according to the present invention for extinguishing fires of all types, preferably industrial and / or domestic fires, by applying the composition through fluid installations with ducts and pumps, such as auto pumps and motor pumps.
- the lack of corrosivity of the composition object of the present invention is particularly useful, and the fact that it does not precipitate, which allows the composition to be arranged in the installation for a long time, pending its use being required. .
- EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of flame retardant compositions according to the present invention on a polyurethane object.
- compositions containing the following agents were prepared:
- magnesium chloride and sugar were dissolved in water, then magnesium carbonate (MgCC> 3) was used as a pH regulator in order to adjust the pH between 6.0 and 7.5.
- the resulting solutions were stored for future use.
- the use of said compositions in the installations forms a carboxylic layer on the objects to which the compositions are applied.
- the transparent color of sugar means that the facilities are not dirty due to the use of said compositions.
- the composition was applied on an object and it was left outdoors. The composition layer remained for three months until it was washed for an episode of precipitation greater than 30 l / m 2 .
- EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of flame retardant compositions according to the present invention on wooden boxes.
- compositions containing the following agents were prepared:
- the magnesium chloride and fructose were mixed with water until completely dissolved.
- the pH was then regulated to a point between 6.0 and 7.5.
- the resulting solutions were applied on wooden boxes stored for fire prevention. Fructose, like sugar, is transparent, so once the product has been applied to the facilities, they are not soiled by the compositions.
- the use of the compositions does not cause any harmful and / or toxic effects to the objects and people that are inside said industrial building.
- the boxes were stored for six months. Subsequently, it was found that the composition was still present and was activated in the presence of a flame, causing the generation of a carboxylic layer. It was observed that the porosity of the wood had retained in its outer layer the applied composition, which protects the boxes.
- EXAMPLE 4 Preparation of flame retardant compositions according to the present invention on a forest fire.
- compositions containing the following agents were prepared:
- the magnesium chloride, light magnesium carbonate and molasses were dissolved in water. Subsequently, a state-of-the-art ecological corrosion inhibitor was added. The resulting solutions were stored until used in a forest fire. Airplanes and helicopters stored the composition in containers. The dark brown color of the molasses provides professionals with an indication of where these compositions were used in the forest or place to extinguish the fire.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070547 WO2020030830A1 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composición ignífuga |
| PE2021000166A PE20211043A1 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composicion ignifuga |
| ES18929674T ES2973950T3 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composición ignífuga |
| AU2018435573A AU2018435573B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Fireproof composition |
| CA3108382A CA3108382A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Fireproof composition |
| EP18929674.2A EP3834893B1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Fireproof composition |
| US17/266,268 US20210301207A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Fireproof composition |
| PT189296742T PT3834893T (pt) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composição ignífuga |
| MX2021001459A MX2021001459A (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composicion ignifuga. |
| CL2021000265A CL2021000265A1 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-02-01 | Composición ignifuga |
| SA521421170A SA521421170B1 (ar) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-02-04 | تركيبة مقاومة للحريق |
| CONC2021/0002003A CO2021002003A2 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-02-18 | Composición ignífuga |
| ECSENADI202113618A ECSP21013618A (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2021-02-26 | Composición ignífuga |
| US18/150,020 US12528990B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2023-01-04 | Method for preventing damage caused by a fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070547 WO2020030830A1 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composición ignífuga |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/266,268 A-371-Of-International US20210301207A1 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Fireproof composition |
| US18/150,020 Division US12528990B2 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2023-01-04 | Method for preventing damage caused by a fire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020030830A1 true WO2020030830A1 (es) | 2020-02-13 |
Family
ID=69413422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/070547 Ceased WO2020030830A1 (es) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Composición ignífuga |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20210301207A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3834893B1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2018435573B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA3108382A1 (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2021000265A1 (es) |
| CO (1) | CO2021002003A2 (es) |
| EC (1) | ECSP21013618A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2973950T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2021001459A (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20211043A1 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT3834893T (es) |
| SA (1) | SA521421170B1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2020030830A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA3141906A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Frs Group, Llc | Long-term fire retardant with corrosion inhibitors and methods for making and using same |
| WO2020247780A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Frs Group, Llc | Long-term fire retardant with an organophosphate and methods for making and using same |
| EP4263689A4 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2024-11-20 | FRS Group, LLC | LONG-TERM FIRE-RESISTANT AGENT WITH MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AND CORROSION INHIBITORS AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND USE |
| AU2022449348A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2024-11-14 | Frs Group, Llc | Long-term fire retardant with corrosion inhibitors and methods for making and using same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190023890A (en) | 1900-12-31 | 1901-02-16 | Albert Wilhelm Peust | Improvement in or relating to Insulating and Protective Coatings Especially Applicable to Electric Conductors. |
| KR20080001702A (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-01-03 | 오재성 | 열발포성 방염조성물 |
| WO2008058324A1 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-22 | Natural Fire Products Pty Ltd | Fire retardant, suppressant and extinguishing material |
| EP1853358B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2013-05-08 | McWane Luxembourg IP S.a.r.l. | Fire fighting foam concentrate |
| EP3339397A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-27 | Paroc Group Oy | Fire-retardant composition and manufacturing process thereof, and insulation product comprising the fire-retardant composition and manufacturing process thereof |
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| US4464267A (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1984-08-07 | Enterra Corporation | Preparing fire-fighting concentrates |
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-
2018
- 2018-08-06 ES ES18929674T patent/ES2973950T3/es active Active
- 2018-08-06 CA CA3108382A patent/CA3108382A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-06 PE PE2021000166A patent/PE20211043A1/es unknown
- 2018-08-06 WO PCT/ES2018/070547 patent/WO2020030830A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-06 MX MX2021001459A patent/MX2021001459A/es unknown
- 2018-08-06 EP EP18929674.2A patent/EP3834893B1/en active Active
- 2018-08-06 PT PT189296742T patent/PT3834893T/pt unknown
- 2018-08-06 US US17/266,268 patent/US20210301207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-08-06 AU AU2018435573A patent/AU2018435573B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 CL CL2021000265A patent/CL2021000265A1/es unknown
- 2021-02-04 SA SA521421170A patent/SA521421170B1/ar unknown
- 2021-02-18 CO CONC2021/0002003A patent/CO2021002003A2/es unknown
- 2021-02-26 EC ECSENADI202113618A patent/ECSP21013618A/es unknown
-
2023
- 2023-01-04 US US18/150,020 patent/US12528990B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190023890A (en) | 1900-12-31 | 1901-02-16 | Albert Wilhelm Peust | Improvement in or relating to Insulating and Protective Coatings Especially Applicable to Electric Conductors. |
| EP1853358B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2013-05-08 | McWane Luxembourg IP S.a.r.l. | Fire fighting foam concentrate |
| ES2422217T3 (es) * | 2005-03-01 | 2013-09-09 | Solberg Scandinavian As | Concentrado de espuma para apagar incendios |
| WO2008058324A1 (en) | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-22 | Natural Fire Products Pty Ltd | Fire retardant, suppressant and extinguishing material |
| KR20080001702A (ko) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-01-03 | 오재성 | 열발포성 방염조성물 |
| EP3339397A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-27 | Paroc Group Oy | Fire-retardant composition and manufacturing process thereof, and insulation product comprising the fire-retardant composition and manufacturing process thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3834893A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3834893A4 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
| US12528990B2 (en) | 2026-01-20 |
| US20230151276A1 (en) | 2023-05-18 |
| AU2018435573B2 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
| US20210301207A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| PE20211043A1 (es) | 2021-06-03 |
| CO2021002003A2 (es) | 2021-03-29 |
| ES2973950T3 (es) | 2024-06-25 |
| EP3834893A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
| EP3834893B1 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
| SA521421170B1 (ar) | 2024-01-11 |
| AU2018435573A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
| PT3834893T (pt) | 2024-03-04 |
| CL2021000265A1 (es) | 2021-06-25 |
| MX2021001459A (es) | 2021-07-15 |
| CA3108382A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
| ECSP21013618A (es) | 2021-04-29 |
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