WO2020065599A1 - Appareil de gymnastique et de rééducation - Google Patents

Appareil de gymnastique et de rééducation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020065599A1
WO2020065599A1 PCT/IB2019/058217 IB2019058217W WO2020065599A1 WO 2020065599 A1 WO2020065599 A1 WO 2020065599A1 IB 2019058217 W IB2019058217 W IB 2019058217W WO 2020065599 A1 WO2020065599 A1 WO 2020065599A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arc structure
gymnastics
semicircular arc
cable
rails
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2019/058217
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Loris Graziano RUBINO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201980062684.9A priority Critical patent/CN112770817A/zh
Priority to EP19786875.5A priority patent/EP3856366B1/fr
Priority to US17/280,540 priority patent/US20220040522A1/en
Publication of WO2020065599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020065599A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4034Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0058Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/153Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains wound-up and unwound during exercise, e.g. from a reel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/151Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
    • A63B21/154Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies
    • A63B21/156Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains using special pulley-assemblies the position of the pulleys being variable, e.g. for different exercises
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4043Free movement, i.e. the only restriction coming from the resistance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4045Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/03516For both arms together or both legs together; Aspects related to the co-ordination between right and left side limbs of a user
    • A63B23/03533With separate means driven by each limb, i.e. performing different movements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0204Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus. More particularly, the invention relates to a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus based on isoinertial exercise, so as to make it possible to train both the concentric phase and the eccentric phase of a muscle contraction.
  • apparatuses of the known type do not provide for the possibility to graduate, for example by increasing it, the effort that the user performs during the muscle elongation movement, i.e. during the eccentric phase, that usually follows the concentric phase of muscle contraction.
  • apparatuses of the known type are normally used one for each muscle group, thus requiring a plurality of apparatuses in order to be able to train multiple muscles of the body. This obviously translates to an expenditure of costs, as well as of spaces occupied by a multitude of apparatuses.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that makes it possible to train both the concentric phase and the eccentric phase of a muscle contraction, with reduced encumbrances.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that allows the user to train substantially all of the body in a reduced space.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that allows the user to adjust, including for example by increasing it, the eccentric effort applied by the user during the elongation phase of the muscle involved.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that makes it possible to obtain great benefits with shorter training times than apparatuses of the known type.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus that is highly reliable, relatively easy to provide and at competitive costs.
  • a gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus characterized in that it comprises an at least semicircular arc structure which is adapted to define a pair of rails along which at least one body can move from which at least one cable can be unwound and wound, in contrast with a resistance, said cable being adapted to be gripped by a user who positions himself or herself proximate to said at least semicircular arc structure.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the invention in a different configuration for use;
  • Figure 3 is a front elevation view of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus of Figures 1 and 2;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front elevation view of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus generally designated by the reference numeral 1 , comprises an at least semicircular arc structure 2 which is adapted to define a pair of rails 2A, 2B, on which a body 3 can freely slide which is provided with trucks 4 which are motorized by way of a motor 5 and which allow the body 3 to slide along the rails 2a, 2b of the semicircular arc structure 2.
  • the body 3 is provided with an additional motor 6, to which a cable 7 is attached which is provided with at least one handle 8.
  • the motor 6 is capable of applying an adjustable force on the traction of the cable 7 so that the user can perform a traction exercise on the cable 7 by gripping the handle 8, according to a specific preset program.
  • the structure 2 is conveniently provided with a footing 10 for resting on the ground.
  • the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus according to the invention can, in a second embodiment, comprise a full circular arc structure as shown in Figures 1 to 5 instead of a semicircular arc structure.
  • semicircular arc or full circular arc naturally does not mean an exact semicircular arc or circular arc, but a structure that can be shaped like a partial arc or like a full arc, although the arcs of interest extend beyond an exact semicircular arc or for less than a full circular arc.
  • the bodies 3 arranged mutually opposite allow the simultaneous training of two limbs by a user 20 who is positioned inside the full circular arc structure 12, with the feet resting on the footing 10.
  • the bench 15 can also be used in the semicircular arc structure 2.
  • the bench 15 can conveniently be moved from a vertical position, in which the bench is in the condition in Figures 1 and 3-5, thus leaving completely free the space inside the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure 12, to an operational position, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the adjustment of the position of the body 3 along the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure 2, 12 makes it possible to train the muscle of interest according to different angles, while at the same time being able to graduate the effort applied by the user to the cable 7, both in the muscle contraction phase (concentric phase) and in the muscle elongation phase (eccentric phase).
  • the apparatus further makes it possible to train resistance force and static force and also to adjust the speed for the return work, i.e. the muscle elongation work, without any risk of injuries.
  • the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure 12 is provided with a slit 20 which is arranged along the extension portion of the structure that constitutes the useful stroke of each body 3.
  • the slit 20 makes it possible to perform exercises outside the structure 12 as well, by guiding the cable 7 through the slit 20, so as to allow two users to use the apparatus at the same time, one positioned inside the structure 12 and one positioned outside it.
  • the full circular arc structure of Figures 4 and 5 or the semicircular arc structure of Figure 6 can be provided, instead of with a motor to graduate the effort applied to the cable 7, again with a body, in this case designated by the reference numeral 13, which can move along the circular arc structure or semicircular arc structure to which a cable 25 connected to a weight pack 26 is attached.
  • the body 13 can always be arranged as desired along the circular arc structure or semicircular arc structure, and its position determines the working angle that the muscle will be able to perform, the only difference being that a weight pack is present instead of the motor 6.
  • the body 13 is constituted by a pulley about which the cable 25 that connects the weight pack 26 winds and unwinds.
  • the body 13, therefore the pulley, can be arranged, as mentioned, along the semicircular arc structure and full circular arc structure 2, 12.
  • the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus is thus provided, in its more general concept, with at least one semicircular arc structure, which is provided with at least one body which can move along such semicircular arc structure, and the body can be provided with a motor for the controlled unwinding of a cable provided with a handle, or with a weight pack again connected to a cable with a handle.
  • the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus therefore makes it possible to train both the concentric phase (muscle contraction phase) and the eccentric phase (muscle elongation phase), moreover stimulating irisin, a hormone which in addition to transforming fats enables the production of bone tissue, combating osteoporosis.
  • the gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus allows a greater injury prevention effect and is an excellent instrument for recovery and rehabilitation with respect to the apparatuses of the known type.
  • the apparatus further makes it possible to train in a very specific way the muscles of interest, while at the same time avoiding jerking motions and possible injuries during exercise.
  • the possibility to vary the angle of exercise by way of moving the body 3 along the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure, makes it possible to attack the muscle from multiple angles and thus perform a much more complete training than the apparatuses of the known type in which the angle of attack of the muscle is constant.
  • the body 3 can also be mounted on the rails 2a, 2b so as to slide on them, arranging itself outside the semicircular arc structure or full circular arc structure.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil de gymnastique, dont la particularité réside en ce qu'il comprend une structure d'arc au moins semi-circulaire (2; 12) qui est conçue pour définir une paire de rails (2a, 2b) le long desquels au moins un corps (3; 25) peut se déplacer, sur lequel au moins un câble (7) peut être déroulé et enroulé, contrairement à une résistance, ledit câble étant conçu pour être saisi par un utilisateur qui se positionne lui-même à proximité de la structure d'arc au moins semi-circulaire (2; 12).
PCT/IB2019/058217 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 Appareil de gymnastique et de rééducation Ceased WO2020065599A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201980062684.9A CN112770817A (zh) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 体操和康复器械
EP19786875.5A EP3856366B1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 Appareil de gymnastique et de rééducation
US17/280,540 US20220040522A1 (en) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 Gymnastics and rehabilitation apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT201800008951 2018-09-27
IT102018000008951 2018-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020065599A1 true WO2020065599A1 (fr) 2020-04-02

Family

ID=64607201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2019/058217 Ceased WO2020065599A1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 Appareil de gymnastique et de rééducation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20220040522A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3856366B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN112770817A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020065599A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113996027B (zh) * 2021-11-29 2022-10-11 上海电机学院 一种用于上肢训练的交互体感仿真设备
US12357865B2 (en) * 2023-09-05 2025-07-15 Joshua Anderson Exercise equipment with dynamically-adjustable resistance

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5018725A (en) * 1990-07-25 1991-05-28 Cook Roger D Adjustable exercise equipment
US5102122A (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-07 Robert A. Piane, Jr. Exercise apparatus
US6685600B1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-02-03 Stuart G. Ullman Exercise accessory device, kit and method of using
US20060240956A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Piane Robert A Jr Exercise apparatus
WO2009143808A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Quattromani Engineering Gmbh Appareil de gymnastique
US20160158603A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-06-09 Intelligent Resistance Ltd. Assembly for applying a force

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US5725459A (en) * 1996-05-03 1998-03-10 Rexach; Marco L. Exercise apparatus providing simulated free weight exercises and compact stowage
US6165110A (en) * 1997-10-17 2000-12-26 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Resistance exercise device
US7553262B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2009-06-30 Bvp Holding, Inc. Exercise apparatus using weights and springs for high-speed training
US20050272570A1 (en) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-08 Gustafson Norman P Anatomical shoulder pulley system
NO322678B1 (no) * 2004-11-26 2006-11-27 Nordisk Terapi As Anordning til bruk sammen med et treningsapparat som har nedhengende, lengdejusterbart og lasbart tau.
NO325834B1 (no) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-28 Redcord As Vibrasjonsinnretning for bruk pa behandlings- og treningsutstyr, samt fremgangsmate for a bevirke vibrasjon pa slikt utstyr
US8246524B2 (en) * 2010-03-16 2012-08-21 Ivonne Castillo Exercise device
US20110306479A1 (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-12-15 Lisa Pierce Exercise Device
US9814928B2 (en) * 2014-03-13 2017-11-14 Jon Taylor Arcuate motion apparatus and method
US11000721B2 (en) * 2018-03-04 2021-05-11 Tatyana Budylina Proportion-based circular exercise apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5018725A (en) * 1990-07-25 1991-05-28 Cook Roger D Adjustable exercise equipment
US5102122A (en) * 1990-10-02 1992-04-07 Robert A. Piane, Jr. Exercise apparatus
US6685600B1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-02-03 Stuart G. Ullman Exercise accessory device, kit and method of using
US20060240956A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Piane Robert A Jr Exercise apparatus
WO2009143808A1 (fr) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Quattromani Engineering Gmbh Appareil de gymnastique
US20160158603A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-06-09 Intelligent Resistance Ltd. Assembly for applying a force

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3856366A1 (fr) 2021-08-04
CN112770817A (zh) 2021-05-07
EP3856366C0 (fr) 2026-01-28
US20220040522A1 (en) 2022-02-10
EP3856366B1 (fr) 2026-01-28

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