WO2020075986A2 - 알코올 생성이 억제된 재조합 내산성 효모 및 이를 이용한 젖산의 제조방법 - Google Patents
알코올 생성이 억제된 재조합 내산성 효모 및 이를 이용한 젖산의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing lactic acid using an acid-resistant yeast in which ethanol production is suppressed, more specifically, lactic acid production ability is imparted, conversion of pyruvate to acetaldehyde is suppressed, and as a result, acid resistance is suppressed. It relates to a method for producing yeast and lactic acid using the same.
- PLA Polylacic Acid
- PLA is a biodegradable polymer made by converting lactic acid into lactide and ring-opening and polymerizing it, and its raw material, lactic acid, is produced through fermentation.
- PLA can be widely used in disposable food containers, and has the strength that can be used alone or in the form of a composition or copolymer as a variety of industrial plastics including the automobile industry.
- it is a representative polymer that is also used in 3D printing in recent years. It is an eco-friendly polymer that generates less harmful gases and less odor when using 3D printers.
- biodegradable polymers are promising polymers that can solve the reality that environmental destruction is accelerating with waste plastics and micro plastics, which have become global problems in recent years, and advanced countries are pushing for expansion, and in order to produce PLA at a lower cost, Efforts are being made to improve the productivity of the monomer lactic acid.
- the traditional lactic acid production process is produced using lactic acid bacteria, and various types of Ca salts / Mg salts or neutralizing agents such as ammonia are used to prevent the growth of lactic acid produced by lactic acid bacteria or to stop the growth of bacteria.
- pH a neutral pH of 6 to 8
- fermentation proceeds.
- microorganisms are separated.
- sulfuric acid is added to convert lactate to lactic acid, and Ca salt is removed in the form of CaSO4. This process produces a larger amount of by-product CaSO4 than lactic acid and degrades process economy.
- lactic acid has L- and D-type optical isomers. Even in the case of lactic acid bacteria mainly producing L-type, about 5 to 10% of D-type are often produced together, and in the case of strains mainly producing D-type, D and L-type and D and ethanol There are many groups of microorganisms that have many varieties, such as being in the form of producing (Ellen I. Garvie, Microbiological Reviews , 106-139, 1980).
- D-form was mainly used for medical / drug delivery, but when applied to PLA, the crystallization rate by D-type lactide increased, and a phenomenon in which thermal properties were improved was found. Also, pure L-type polymer and pure water When stereocomplex PLA is structurally formed according to the processing conditions in which D-type polymer is mixed, the crystallinity caused by D-type is increased and the physical properties of the PLA are enhanced by increasing the heat resistance of existing PLA and PE / PP. Research and commercialization of methods are progressing rapidly and the field of application of PLA is expanding.
- PLA is a process in which lactic acid is produced through fermentation and then converted to lactide through a purification process.
- a process of converting lactic acid into a hydrogenated form is necessary, and since the pH for normal neutral fermentation is 6-7, it is converted to acidic pH using a large amount of sulfuric acid.
- a large amount of neutral salts are generated, and the economic efficiency is lowered due to the low value of the neutral salts along with the process investment cost for removing these neutral salts.
- acid-resistant yeast When lactic acid is produced using acid-grown yeast (hereinafter referred to as acid-resistant yeast), the fermentation process is simplified because it is not necessary to maintain the medium at a pH of 6 to 7 using a neutralizing agent during fermentation, and also removes a trailing neutralizing agent. No purification process is required. In addition, since yeast makes many components necessary for metabolism by itself, it can be cultured even in a medium having a relatively low nutritional level compared to bacteria, especially Lactobacillus, and thus a large number of post-purification processes can be omitted, thereby significantly reducing production cost.
- acid-resistant yeast which can reduce the cost of the process, must be able to finish fermentation with a pH of the fermentation broth below pKa value without using a neutralizing agent or in a minimal amount, and the meaning of commercial application only when the three major indicators of fermentation achieve similar levels to lactic acid bacteria There is.
- yeast when fermenting glucose, yeast metabolizes ethanol as a main product, and rarely produces lactic acid.
- a yeast strain having excellent acid resistance was selected, and the selected strain was made to have lactic acid production capacity by genetic engineering method.
- all ethanol-producing strains were selected.
- the metabolic circuit of lactic acid production consists of a one-step reaction in pyruvate, which is generated by the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme and then released out of the cell by active / diffusion through transport.
- pyruvate which is generated by the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme and then released out of the cell by active / diffusion through transport.
- the yeast proceeds in a two-step reaction that converts from pyruvate to ethanol, and a method of removing the PDC gene converting pyruvate to acetaldehyde and introducing LDH has been attempted.
- the present inventors tried to improve the ability of lactic acid production in acid-resistant yeast, and as a result of diligent efforts, the gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase was deleted while deleting the alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme from the acid-resistant yeast, thereby improving the ability to produce lactic acid.
- a gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase was deleted, a recombinant strain in which a gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase was additionally introduced was prepared, and lactic acid was prepared using the recombinant strain.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing lactic acid using the recombinant acid-resistant yeast.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a gene having pyruvate decarboxylase activity derived from the acid-resistant yeast.
- the present invention is a gene encoding a pyruvate decarboxylase in the acid-resistant yeast YBC strain (KCTC13508BP) is deleted or weakened, and a lactate dehydrogenase-encoding gene is introduced. It provides a recombinant strain having the ability to produce.
- the present invention also, (a) culturing the recombinant strain to produce lactic acid; And (b) obtaining the produced lactic acid.
- the present invention also provides a gene encoding a protein having a pyruvate decarboxylase activity and having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the present invention also provides a protein having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4, which has pyruvate decarboxylase activity.
- the present invention also provides a captive motor of the g3002 gene having the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
- Figure 1 shows an example of a cassette (cassette) structure for removing the target gene from the YBC strain, (a) and (b) for the cassette to introduce LDH while removing the ORF of the target gene targeting g4423 It shows the case where two types of selection markers are used, and (c) shows an example of a cassette for removing the target gene.
- Figure 2 shows the results of confirming the PDC activity of the recombinant strains ⁇ g460, ⁇ g3002-1, ⁇ g3002-2 and ⁇ g6004 strains in which the PDC gene candidate is knocked out from the YBC strain.
- Figure 3 is a comparison of the growth, ethanol production yield, sugar consumption rate and ethanol productivity of the recombinant strains ⁇ g3002-1, ⁇ g3002-2 in which the PDC gene candidate is knocked out in the YBC strain.
- Figure 4 shows the growth curve (A) and ethanol production capacity (B) of the recombinant strains ⁇ g460, ⁇ g3002-2 and ⁇ g6004 strains in which the PDC gene candidate is knocked out from the YBC strain.
- Figure 5 shows the lactic acid production yield (A), ethanol production yield (B) and lactic acid productivity (C) of the recombinant strains YBC1, YBC2 and YBC3 under pH 3 Flask culture conditions.
- Figure 6 shows the lactic acid production yield (A), ethanol production yield (B) and lactic acid productivity (C) of the recombinant strains YBC1, YBC2 and YBC3 under pH 4 Flask culture conditions.
- Figure 7 shows the glucose consumption (A) and lactic acid production capacity (B) of the recombinant strains YBC1 and YBC2 in the fermenter.
- Figure 8 shows the glucose consumption and lactic acid production capacity of the recombinant strain YBC2 after optimizing the culture conditions in the fermenter.
- Acid-resistant yeast rapidly consumes sugar even at an acidic pH and exhibits a high growth rate, and has the characteristic of converting the consumed sugar to metabolites under fermentation conditions.
- yeasts having these characteristics were selected through several yeast libraries, and the selected strains showed high growth and sugar consumption rate even under conditions of lactic acid concentration of 40 g / L to 80 g / L.
- the selected strains were subjected to metabolic circuit regulation using genetic engineering.
- a recombinant strain was prepared by additionally deleting the PDC gene and additionally introducing a gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase, thereby minimizing the toxicity of the intermediate product while minimizing the cytotoxicity of Cytosolic Acetyl-CoA
- a strain was developed without further affecting the supply of ethanol, while further reducing the ethanol production capacity and further improving the milk production capacity.
- the gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase is deleted or weakened in the acid-resistant yeast YBC strain (KCTC13508BP), and the ability to generate lactic acid is introduced with a gene encoding lactate dehydrogenase. It relates to a recombinant strain having.
- the gene encoding the pyruvate decarboxylase may be characterized as a g3002 gene.
- the g3002 gene which is the gene having the greatest decrease in PDC activity when deleted in the YBC strain, was selected as the main PDC gene (main PDC gene).
- the g3002 gene is a gene of a very unique structure in which ORFs exist in two different places in the genome of the YBC strain, a gene in the scaffold 27 position and the scaffold 72 position in the genome sequence. , And the ORFs before and after on the genome are different genes and are separate independent genes.
- the two g3002 genes have a homology of 98.46% gene level to each other, and the promoter portion of the front end of the two genes has very different sequences, and it is estimated that expression is regulated by different mechanisms. It was estimated that one of the two genes would act as the primary PDC gene.
- the g3002 gene (hereinafter referred to as g3002-1 gene) located at 72 scaffold of the YBC1 strain is removed, and the recombinant strain YBC2 introducing the LDH gene and the g3002 gene located at 27 scaffold again from the recombinant strain YBC2 (hereinafter g3002- 2) (referred to as gene 2), while removing the LDH gene to prepare a recombinant strain YBC3, and culturing the recombinant strains, it was confirmed that lactic acid and ethanol production capacity and lactic acid productivity is improved.
- the g3002 gene may be characterized by being a gene at the scaffold 27 (g3002-2) position and the scaffold 72 (g3002-1) position on the genomic sequence of the YBC strain (KCTC13508BP), It can be characterized in that the g3002-1 gene at the scaffold 72 position is deleted or weakened.
- the recombinant strain may be characterized in that only one or both of the g3002-1 gene at the scaffold 72 position and the g3002-2 gene at the scaffold 27 position is deleted.
- the g3002-1 gene may be characterized in that it is a gene encoding the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3, the g3002-2 gene is a gene encoding the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 It can be characterized by.
- the gene encoding the lactate dehydrogenase may be introduced by substituting the g3002 gene and being regulated by the promoter of the g3002 gene.
- the sequence of the promoter region of each of g3002-1 and g3002-2 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, respectively.
- the gene encoding the lactate dehydrogenase is preferably L. helveticus- derived LDH gene, R. oryzae- derived LDH gene or L. plantarum- derived LDH gene, and more preferably L. plantarum- derived It is preferred that it is an LDH gene.
- the recombinant strain may be characterized in that the gene encoding the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH gene) is further deleted, and the gene encoding the alcohol dehydrogenase is the g4423 gene. It can be characterized as.
- the recombinant strain may be characterized in that the LDH gene is additionally introduced in place of the ADH gene.
- the ability to produce ethanol may be reduced compared to the YBC strain (KCTC13508BP), which is the parent strain, by deletion or attenuation of the g3002 gene.
- the present invention in another aspect, (a) culturing the recombinant strain to produce lactic acid; And (b) obtaining the produced lactic acid.
- the present invention relates to a gene encoding a protein having pyruvate decarboxylase activity and having 90% homology with the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the present invention relates to a gene encoding a protein having a pyruvate decarboxylase activity and having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the gene may be characterized by having a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the present invention relates to a protein having pyruvate decarboxylase activity and having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the present invention relates to a captive motor of the g3002 gene having the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 6.
- the term 'acid-resistant yeast' means that at a pH of less than the pKa value of the organic acid, when the medium contains 1M or more organic acid (particularly lactic acid), at least 10% bio It is defined as yeast that can maintain a mass consumption rate (such as sugar consumption rate) or a specific growth rate of at least 10%. More specifically, in the present invention, 'acid resistant yeast' is a yeast capable of maintaining a biomass consumption rate of at least 10% (such as sugar consumption rate) or a specific growth rate of at least 10% at pH 2 to 4, compared to a case of pH 5 or higher. define.
- the recombinant yeast according to the present invention can be prepared by inserting the gene on the chromosome of the host yeast or introducing a vector containing the gene into the host yeast according to a conventional method.
- the host yeast a host cell having high DNA introduction efficiency and high expression efficiency of the introduced DNA is commonly used, and in one embodiment of the present invention, acid-resistant yeast is used, but is not limited thereto, and the target DNA is sufficiently Any yeast that can be expressed may be used.
- the recombinant yeast can be prepared according to any transformation method.
- Transformation refers to a phenomenon in which DNA is introduced into a host to cause DNA to be cloned as a factor of a chromosome or by chromosomal integration, thereby introducing an external DNA into a cell and causing an artificial genetic change.
- the conversion method includes an electroporation method, a lithium acetate-PEG method, and the like.
- any commonly known genetic manipulation method can be used, and examples thereof include retrovirus vector, adenovirus vector, adeno-associated virus vector, and herpes simplex.
- Rex virus vectors, poxvirus vectors, lentiviral vectors, and non-viral vectors are used.
- Vector means a DNA preparation containing a DNA sequence operably linked to a suitable regulatory sequence capable of expressing DNA in a suitable host.
- the vector can be a plasmid, phage particle, or simply a potential genomic insert.
- the vector When transformed into a suitable host, the vector can replicate and function independently of the host genome, or in some cases can be integrated into the genome itself. Plasmids are currently the most commonly used form of vector, and linearized DNA is also the form commonly used for genomic integration of yeast.
- Typical plasmid vectors include (a) a replication initiation point for efficient replication to include a plasmid vector per host cell, (b) an antibiotic resistance gene or a nutritional demand marker allowing selection of host cells transformed with the plasmid vector. It has a structure that includes a restriction enzyme cleavage site that allows insertion of a gene (auxotrophic marker gene) and (c) a foreign DNA fragment. Even if a suitable restriction enzyme cleavage site does not exist, a vector and foreign DNA can be easily ligated using a synthetic oligonucleotide adapter or linker according to a conventional method (Gibson assembly) ), If necessary, a method of synthesizing and using the entire desired sequence is also commonly used.
- the gene is "operably linked" when placed in a functional relationship with other nucleic acid sequences.
- This can be a gene and regulatory sequence (s) linked in a manner that enables gene expression when an appropriate molecule (eg, a transcriptional activation protein) is coupled to the regulatory sequence (s).
- DNA for a pre-sequence or secretory leader is operably linked to DNA for a polypeptide when expressed as a shear protein that participates in the secretion of the polypeptide;
- a promoter or enhancer is operably linked to a coding sequence when it affects transcription of the sequence;
- a ribosome binding site is operably linked to a coding sequence when it affects transcription of the sequence;
- the ribosome binding site is operably linked to the coding sequence when arranged to facilitate translation.
- operably linked means that the linked DNA sequences are in contact, and in the case of a secretory leader, they are in contact and are present in the reading frame. However, the enhancer does not need to be in contact. Linking these sequences is accomplished by ligation (linking) at convenient restriction enzyme sites. If such a site does not exist, a synthetic oligonucleotide adapter or linker according to a conventional method is used.
- the carbon source may be characterized by at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose, xylose, arabinose, sucrose, fructose, cellulose, galactose, glucose oligomer, and glycerol, but is not limited thereto.
- the culture may be performed in a condition that prevents microorganisms, such as E. coli, etc. from acting anymore (eg, impossible to produce metabolites).
- the culture may be characterized in that the pH is 1.0 to 6.5, preferably pH 1.0 to 6.0, more preferably 2.6 to 4.0, but is not limited thereto.
- Example 1 Confirming the expression rate of the gene encoding the pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) in the YBC strain to identify the main expression gene
- the present inventors have selected a group of strains having acid resistance through tests on various yeast strains (Korean Patent Publication No. 2017-0025315).
- yeast fungus lactic acid was added to the medium at the beginning of the culture to check the growth and sugar consumption rate of microorganisms, and the strain having the best acid resistance was selected, and deposited as KCTC13508BP to the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Resource Center. have.
- KCTC13508BP is a strain similar to S. cerevisiae , has a diploid gene (Diploid), and has Crab-tree positive characteristics.
- G4136 Excluded as a gene attached to other PDC candidate genes.
- G5237 is 250 bp, so it is not possible to make the proper size of PDC.
- G460, g2550, g3002 and g6004 tentatively determined as primary PDC candidates.
- the g3002 gene was the closest to PDC1 at the annotation and the similarity was compared based on this.
- the g460 gene, the g3002 gene and the g6004 gene showed the highest similarity to the PDC1 gene of S. cerevisiae .
- genetic manipulation was performed to delete the target gene from the genome of the YBC strain.
- Example 2 Confirming the effect of lowering ethanol production by removing the target PDC gene from the YBC strain
- a recombinant strain knocking out the target PCD gene of the YBC strain identified in Example 1 was prepared, and the effect of PDC gene removal on the growth of the strain was confirmed.
- the ORF of each gene is removed and a gene cassette similar to Fig. 1 (c) with 5 'and 3' UTR and antibiotic markers is prepared to make Donor DNA It was used as.
- the 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR of the g460 gene are shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 8, respectively, and the 5'-UTR of the g3002 gene is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 and SEQ ID NO: 6, and the sequence of 3'-UTR is shown. It is shown in No. 9 and SEQ ID No. 10.
- the 5'-UTR and 3'-UTR of the g6004 gene are shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12, respectively.
- g460 ORF inside-fwd CCAGACAATTGGTTGATATCACC (SEQ ID NO: 13)
- g6004 ORF inside-rev CATATCTTCGGACAGCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 19)
- PDC activity was measured using the obtained ⁇ g460, ⁇ g3002 and ⁇ g6004 strains. PDC activity of the target strain was measured based on a well-known literature method (TC Hoppner, HW Doelle, European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 17: 152-157, 1983).
- the solution required for activity measurement was prepared as follows.
- TPP Thiamine pyrophosphate
- Protein enzyme solution was prepared as follows.
- yeast cells are recovered by centrifugation.
- Vortexing was performed 5 times in total for 30 seconds, and the crushing solution was stored in ice for 1 minute between each vortexing to maintain a low temperature.
- Solution 1 was prepared prior to the PDC assay and maintained at room temperature and mixed with the following composition.
- PDC Activity Unit The definition of PDC Activity Unit is as follows.
- PDC activity of 1 unit is defined as an enzyme activity capable of oxidizing 1 ⁇ mol of NADH in 1 minute.
- the light path length is 0.6cm (96well plate, 0.2ml volume).
- PDC activity is defined as Unit / mg protein, and is calculated by dividing the measured total protein concentration.
- Unit / mg protein (Unit / ml enzyme) / (mg protein / ml enzyme)
- the obtained ⁇ g3002-1 strain and ⁇ g3002-2 strain were cultured at 150 ml in YP medium having a glucose concentration of 40 g / L and cultured at 30 ° C. and 200 rpm.
- the obtained ⁇ g460, ⁇ g3002-2 and ⁇ g6004 strains were cultured at 150 ml in YP medium with a glucose concentration of 40 g / L and cultured at 30 ° C. and 200 rpm.
- the g3002 gene is the main PDC (main PDC) gene in the YBC strain by synthesizing the results of cultivation and enzyme activity analysis of the strain in which each gene is deleted, and in particular, it was confirmed that the g3002-1 gene plays the main role. .
- Example 3 Production of lactic acid using recombinant strain in which PDC gene is removed and LDH is introduced
- the g3002-1 gene is the main PDC gene, but when the lactate dehydrogenase gene (LDH gene) is introduced for lactic acid production, the expression intensity of LDH is derived from the promoter at the front of the gene. LDH gene was introduced while removing the ORF of the target gene, so the effect on LDH expression was confirmed.
- LDH gene lactate dehydrogenase gene
- the target strain was a strain (YBC1) that introduced the LDH gene while removing the primary alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene in the existing wild type rather than the wild type strain.
- Candidate genes of the LDH gene to be introduced into the YBC strain were selected through literature (N. Ishida et. Al., Appl. Environ. Micobiol ., 1964-1970, 2005; M. Sauer et al., Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews , 27: 1, 229-256, 2010). Finally, the LDH gene derived from L. plantarum represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 was selected and introduced.
- the YBC1 strain is a strain that removes the main ADH gene g4423 gene of the YBC strain and introduces the LDH gene of SEQ ID NO: 28 derived from Lactobacillus plantarum at the position g4423, based on the information of g4423 and their UTR.
- FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) Gene cassettes of FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) with the ORF of the gene removed and 5 ′ and 3 ′ UTR and antibiotic markers were prepared and used as Donor DNA.
- the corresponding 5 'UTR for each allele of g4423 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 29 and SEQ ID NO: 30, and the 3' UTR is shown in SEQ ID NO: 31 and SEQ ID NO: 32.
- cloning method using restriction enzyme, Gibson assembly, and method using gene synthesis were used for the production of donor DNA. After synthesizing and introducing LDH of SEQ ID NO: 28 into the ORF site of g4423, Donor DNA was prepared and introduced into YBC to produce recombinant strain YBC1.
- the g3002 gene is a gene of a very unique structure in which two ORFs are present in the genome of the YBC strain, and in the genomic sequencing results, the gene is located at the scaffold 27 and scaffold 72 positions.
- the two g3002 genes have a homology of 98.46% gene level to each other, but the promoter portion of the front end of the two genes has very different sequences, and it is estimated that the expression is regulated by different mechanisms. It was estimated that one of the two genes would act as the primary PDC gene.
- inoculation OD was 0.5
- medium was YP medium (20g / L Peptone, 10g / L Yeast extract) using Glucose 6%
- Glucose 9% and CaCO3 3% were used for the recombinant strains having an inoculation OD value of 2 and a medium of YP medium (20 g / L Peptone, 10 g / L Yeast extract), and cultured at 30 ° C and 150 rpm with 100 ml of Flask culture. .
- the notable fact in this example is for an increase in lactic acid yield compared to a decrease in ethanol yield.
- the ethanol yield was reduced from 0.093 g / g to 0.075 g / g, 0.018 g / g.
- the decrease in yields of other by-products such as glycerol and acetate was reflected as an increase in lactic acid yield.
- g3002 confirmed a large increase in lactic acid production capacity (0.59 g / L-> 0.67 g / L without pH adjustment), and the expression of LDH with a decrease in PDC activity. It was found that there was an increase in yield and performance.
- YBC1 strain is Hestrin and Schramme medium (Glucose 120g / L, Peptone 5g / L, Yeast extract 5g / L, citric acid 1.15 g / L, K2HPO4 2.7g / L, MgSO4 ⁇ 7H2O 1g / L), 1L volume
- Glucose 120g / L Peptone 5g / L
- Yeast extract 5g / L citric acid 1.15 g / L
- K2HPO4 2.7g / L citric acid 1.15 g / L
- K2HPO4 2.7g / L citric acid 1.15 g / L
- K2HPO4 2.7g / L citric acid 1.15 g / L
- K2HPO4 2.7g / L citric acid 1.15 g / L
- K2HPO4 2.7g / L citric acid 1.15 g / L
- the YBC2 strain was cultured in a 1 L volume using a Hestrin and Schramme medium at a sugar concentration of 120 g / L in a fermenter, the culture temperature was 30 ° C, and air was supplied at 0.1 vvm to 3.6% of CaCO3 and adjusted to pH 4 400 The rpm level was maintained.
- the cultivation optimization was mainly carried out mainly on the condition change for the initial OD and oxygen supply rate, and the two best results were shown in FIG. 8.
- the medium was cultured at a sugar concentration of 120 g / L in a fermenter in a 1 L volume in YP medium (20 g / L Peptone, 10 g / L Yeast extract) for the YBC2 strain.
- Incubation temperature is 30 °C and supplying air at 0.025 ⁇ 0.05 vvm, dividing 3.6% of CaCO 3 into 3 times and adding it to fermentation time 5 hours, 13 hours and 23 hours, adjusted to pH 4 and maintaining the level of 300 ⁇ 400 rpm Did.
- the medium was cultured at a sugar concentration of 120 g / L in a fermenter in a 1 L volume in YP medium (20 g / L Peptone, 10 g / L Yeast extract) for the YBC2 strain.
- the incubation temperature was 30 ° C, and while supplying air at 0.05 vvm, 3.6% of CaCO3 was added to adjust the pH to 4 to maintain 400 rpm.
- Recombinant acid-resistant yeast according to the present invention inhibits ethanol production, increases the pyruvate pool in cells, strongly expresses LDH enzyme, and can produce lactic acid with high yield.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 내산성 효모 YBC 균주(KCTC13508BP)에서 피루베이트 디카르복실라아제를 코딩하는 유전자가 결실 또는 약화되고, 락테이트 디하이드로게나아제를 코딩하는 유전자가 도입되어 있는 젖산 생성능을 가지는 재조합 균주.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피루베이트 디카르복실라아제를 코딩하는 유전자는 g3002 유전자인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 균주.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 g3002 유전자는 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 염기서열을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 균주.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알코올 디하이드로게나아제를 코딩하는 유전자가 추가로 결실되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 균주.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 알코올 디하이드로게나아제를 코딩하는 유전자는 g4423 유전자인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 균주.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 락테이트 디하이드로게나아제를 코딩하는 유전자는 g3002 유전자와 치환하여 도입되어 g3002 유전자의 프로모터에 의하여 조절되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 균주.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 g3002 유전자의 결실 또는 약화에 의하여 모균주인 YBC 균주(KCTC13508BP) 보다 에탄올 생성능이 감소되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 균주.
- 다음을 단계를 포함하는 젖산의 제조방법;(a) 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 재조합 균주를 배양하여 젖산을 생성시키는 단계; 및(b) 상기 생성된 젖산을 수득하는 단계.
- 피루베이트 디카르복실라아제 활성을 가지고, 서열번호 3 또는 서열번호 4로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 가지는 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자.
- 제9항에 있어서, 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2로 표시되는 염기서열을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 유전자.
- 피루베이트 디카르복실라아제 활성을 가지고, 서열번호 3 또는 서열번호 4로 표시되는 아미노산 서열을 가지는 단백질.
- 서열번호 5 또는 서열번호 6으로 표시되는 염기서열을 가지는 g3002 유전자 프로모터.
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| JP2021520201A JP7530891B2 (ja) | 2018-10-08 | 2019-09-23 | アルコール生成が抑制された組換え耐酸性酵母及びこれを用いた乳酸の製造方法 |
| US17/276,306 US12084665B2 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2019-09-23 | Recombinant acid-resistant yeast in which alcohol production is inhibited and method for producing lactic acid by using same |
| EP19872165.6A EP3865577A4 (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2019-09-23 | RECOMBINANT ACID RESISTANT YEAST WITH INHIBITING ALCOHOL PRODUCTION AND PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LACTIC ACID USING THE SAME |
| CN201980065667.0A CN112789353B (zh) | 2018-10-08 | 2019-09-23 | 抑制乙醇产生的重组耐酸酵母以及使用其制备乳酸的方法 |
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- 2019-09-23 CN CN201980065667.0A patent/CN112789353B/zh active Active
- 2019-09-23 US US17/276,306 patent/US12084665B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-23 WO PCT/KR2019/012326 patent/WO2020075986A2/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-09-23 EP EP19872165.6A patent/EP3865577A4/en active Pending
- 2019-09-23 JP JP2021520201A patent/JP7530891B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11655478B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2023-05-23 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Promoter derived from organic acid-resistant yeast and method for expression of target gene by using same |
| US11680270B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2023-06-20 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Recombinant acid-resistant yeast with inhibited lactate metabolism and alcohol production and method of producing lactic acid using the same |
| JP2021171060A (ja) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-11-01 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドSk Innovation Co., Ltd. | グリセロール生成が抑制された組換え耐酸性酵母及びこれを用いた乳酸の製造方法 |
| CN113528362B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2025-11-25 | Sk新技术株式会社 | 甘油产生受到抑制的重组耐酸酵母和使用其生产乳酸的方法 |
| CN113528362A (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-22 | Sk新技术株式会社 | 甘油产生受到抑制的重组耐酸酵母和使用其生产乳酸的方法 |
| US12157902B2 (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2024-12-03 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Recombinant acid-resistant yeast with suppressed glycerol production and method of producing lactic acid using the same |
| EP3929282A3 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-03-16 | SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | Recombinant acid-resistant yeast having improved lactic-acid-producing ability |
| US11898173B2 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2024-02-13 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Recombinant acid-resistant yeast having improved lactic-acid-producing ability |
| JP2022008224A (ja) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-01-13 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッド | 乳酸生産能が増加した組換え耐酸性酵母 |
| EP4008771A1 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-06-08 | SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | Synthetic promoter based on gene from acid-resistant yeast |
| US11788095B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-10-17 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Synthetic promoter based on gene from acid-resistant yeast |
| JP2022078003A (ja) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-24 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッド | 耐酸性酵母遺伝子ベースの合成プロモーター |
| JP7847424B2 (ja) | 2020-11-12 | 2026-04-17 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッド | 耐酸性酵母遺伝子ベースの合成プロモーター |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2022504813A (ja) | 2022-01-13 |
| WO2020075986A3 (ko) | 2020-05-28 |
| CN112789353B (zh) | 2024-08-16 |
| EP3865577A2 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
| EP3865577A4 (en) | 2022-08-17 |
| US20220056459A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
| KR20200040017A (ko) | 2020-04-17 |
| US12084665B2 (en) | 2024-09-10 |
| KR102736070B1 (ko) | 2024-12-02 |
| JP7530891B2 (ja) | 2024-08-08 |
| CN112789353A (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
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