WO2020115540A1 - Ensemble soufflante centrifuge - Google Patents

Ensemble soufflante centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020115540A1
WO2020115540A1 PCT/IB2018/059795 IB2018059795W WO2020115540A1 WO 2020115540 A1 WO2020115540 A1 WO 2020115540A1 IB 2018059795 W IB2018059795 W IB 2018059795W WO 2020115540 A1 WO2020115540 A1 WO 2020115540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
degrees
approximately
angle
blower assembly
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2018/059795
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sahand PIROUZPANAH
Mrudul Omprakash Vaishya
Chirag S. Patel
Vijay Kambhammettu
SaiGeetha PADIRI
Narendra Nimma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Regal Beloit America Inc
Original Assignee
Regal Beloit America Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Regal Beloit America Inc filed Critical Regal Beloit America Inc
Priority to PCT/IB2018/059795 priority Critical patent/WO2020115540A1/fr
Publication of WO2020115540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020115540A1/fr
Priority to SA521422193A priority patent/SA521422193B1/ar
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4213—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/422—Discharge tongues
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226—Fan casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
    • F04D29/462—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/464—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps adjusting flow cross-section, otherwise than by using adjustable stator blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
    • F05D2250/51—Inlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2250/00—Geometry
    • F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
    • F05D2250/52—Outlet

Definitions

  • the field of the disclosure relates generally to centrifugal blower assemblies, and more specifically, to housings with an adjustable centrifugal blower discharge and impellers with high efficiency forward curved impeller blades.
  • Centrifugal fans or blowers are commonly used in the automotive, air handling and ventilation industries for directing large volumes of forced air, over a wide range of pressures, through a variety of air conditioning components.
  • air is drawn into a housing through one or more inlet openings by a rotating wheel. This air is then forced around the housing and out an outlet end.
  • At least some known centrifugal blowers include a fixed discharge outlet that occupies a set volume which cannot be changed or made more compact. Fixed discharge outlets on centrifugal blowers can occupy too much volume to allow the centrifugal blower to fit within the tight spaces. Additionally, fixed discharge outlets cannot adjust to change the trajectory of the outlet flow of air.
  • At least some known centrifugal blowers include an inlet ring to guide the airflow towards the impeller blades. At least some known inlet rings are oriented parallel with the axis of rotation, which may cause recirculation of the air at the inlet to the impeller.
  • a centrifugal blower assembly includes a scroll wall and at least one sidewall coupled to the scroll wall such that the scroll wall and the at least one sidewall define a blower chamber and a blower outlet, wherein the at least one sidewall includes an opening defined therethrough.
  • the centrifugal blower assembly also includes an inlet ring coupled to the at least one sidewall proximate the opening.
  • the inlet ring includes a first portion coupled to the at least one sidewall, a second portion extending from the first portion through the opening into the blower chamber, and an inner surface that defines a blower inlet and extends along the first portion and the second portion, wherein the inner surface on the second portion is obliquely oriented with respect to the axis of rotation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary blower assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an impeller wheel for use with the blower assembly shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blower assembly shown in
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the blower assembly shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional view of the blower assembly shown in FIG. 1 in a compact configuration with an exemplary adjustable outlet plate in a first position.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of a portion of the blower assembly shown in FIG. 1 in an open configuration with the adjustable outlet plate in a second positon.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the blower assembly shown in FIG. 5.
  • the exemplary embodiments of a centrifugal blower assembly described herein include many features to improve overall efficiency of the assembly. Specifically, a portion of the inlet ring is oriented obliquely with respect to the axis of rotation to more directly channel the airflow entering the blower chamber through the inlet toward the blades of the impeller wheel. Directing the airflow towards the blades reduces recirculation of the air at the inlet of the impeller wheel, which increases the efficiency reduces noise.
  • the blower assembly described herein includes an adjustable outlet plate that facilitates adjusting the shape and size of the centrifugal blower assembly outlet such that the overall volume of the blower housing is smaller allows the centrifugal blower assembly to fit into smaller volumes. Furthermore, adjusting the centrifugal blower assembly discharge allows the discharge airflow to be directed in different directions to best match the inlet angle of equipment immediately downstream of blower assembly, which increases the efficiency of blower assembly.
  • the blower assembly described herein includes a housing specifically design with a specific cutoff angle and a specific angle at cutoff.
  • the cutoff angle is designed to define the throat of the blower assembly, the area of which controls the velocity of the airflow within the blower chamber upstream of the outlet.
  • the angle at cutoff determines the size of the blower outlet and, therefore, controls the velocity of the airflow through the outlet.
  • the blower assembly described herein includes an impeller wheel having a plurality of blades that each define a leading edge blade and a trailing edge blade angle.
  • the leading edge blade angle is designed to substantially match the angle of the airflow at the leading edge
  • the trailing blade angle is designed to balance the amount of pressure generated by the impeller wheel and the amount of torque required to rotate the impeller wheel.
  • a stagger angle of the blades is designed to balance the amount of pressure generated by the impeller wheel and the amount of torque required to rotate the impeller wheel.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a centrifugal blower assembly 100 including an impeller 102 having a plurality of fan blades 104.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of impeller 102 including fan blades 104.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of blower assembly 100.
  • Blower assembly 100 includes at least one wheel 102 that includes a plurality of fan blades 104 positioned circumferentially about wheel 102. Wheel 102 is further coupled to a wheel hub 106.
  • Blower 100 further includes a housing 108 comprising a rear portion 110 and a front portion 112.
  • Rear portion 110 includes a sidewall 114 through which a motor 116 is inserted.
  • Motor 116 includes a shaft 118 that engages hub 106 to facilitate rotation of wheel 102 about an axis 120.
  • motor 116 is an axial flux motor.
  • Front portion 112 of housing 108 also includes a sidewall 122.
  • Sidewalls 114 and 122 include an inlet 124 through which a volume of air is drawn by wheel 102 to provide air to blower assembly 100. More specifically, an inlet ring 125 is coupled to each of sidewall 114 and 122 and defines inlet 124.
  • inlet rings 125 are separate from sidewalls 114 and 122 and coupled thereto.
  • inlet rings 125 are integrally formed with sidewalls 114 and 122. Inlet rings 125 guide the airflow into wheel 102, as described in further detail herein.
  • blower 100 includes a scroll wall 126 defining a blower circumference 128 and is positioned between sidewall 114 and sidewall 122.
  • Scroll wall 126 extends circumferentially from a cut-off point 134 about a blower chamber 130 to a scroll wall end point 136 and covers a portion of blower circumference 128.
  • an adjustable outlet plate 138 extends from scroll wall end point 136.
  • adjustable outlet plate 138, sidewall 114, and sidewall 122 together define blower chamber 130 and an outlet 132 through which an air stream is exhausted downstream of blower assembly 100.
  • outlet 132 includes an adjustable height 133 and a width 135 which define an adjustable outlet area 137.
  • blower assembly 100 is illustrated as having two inlets, a single outlet, and a single wheel, blower assembly 100 may include any number of inlets, outlets, and wheels.
  • blower assembly 100 includes only a single of each of inlet, outlet, and wheel.
  • blower assembly 100 includes a pair of housings, each with a wheel, positioned on either side of a single motor.
  • Scroll wall 126 is positioned progressively further from wheel 102 in the direction of rotation to accommodate the growing volume of air due to the scroll shape of chamber 130. Rotation of wheel 102 facilitates drawing air through inlet 124, passing it around blower chamber 130, and exhausting it through outlet 132.
  • blower assembly 100 includes a single wheel 102 and inlet 124; alternatively, blower assembly 100 may include more than one wheel and/or inlet.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of exemplary impeller 102 including fan blades 104.
  • fan blades 104 are coupled between a front endring 140 and a rear endring 142 such that a blade span 141 is defined therebetween.
  • impeller 102 includes a mounting plate 144 approximately midway along blade span 141 and is configured to couple to motor 116.
  • Fan blades 104 are oriented such that impeller 102 is a forward curved fan.
  • impeller 102 may be a backward curved fan or any fan type that facilitates operation as described herein.
  • Endrings 140 and 142 are coaxial or substantially coaxial with an axis 120.
  • Fan blades 104 are attached to rear endring 142 and/or front endring 140 such that a longitudinal axis of fan blades 104 is substantially parallel to axis 120.
  • Fan blades 104 are configured to pull in air along axis 120 and eject the air radially outward when rotated about axis 120 together with rear endring 142 and front endring 140.
  • Fan blades 104 may be attached to rear endring 142, front endring 140, and/or mounting plate 144 in any manner that permits impeller 102 to operate as described herein.
  • motor 116 is configured to rotate impeller 102 about axis 120 to produce a flow of air for a forced air system, e.g., a residential or commercial HVAC system.
  • fan blade 104 may be suitably fabricated from any number of materials, including, but not limited to, a plastic or other flexible or compliant material.
  • fan blade 104 may be formed by a molding, forming, extruding, or three-dimensional printing process used for fabricating parts from thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic materials and/or metals.
  • fan blade 104 may be fabricated from a combination of materials such as attaching a flexible or compliant material to a rigid material.
  • Fan blade 104 may be constructed of any suitable material, such as metal, that permits fan blade 104 to operate as described herein.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of blower assembly 100. More specifically, FIG. 4 illustrates a portion of inlet ring 125 and impeller wheel 102.
  • inlet ring 125 includes a first portion 146 coupled to sidewall 110 and oriented perpendicular to axis 120 and a second portion 148 extending into chamber 130.
  • Inlet ring 125 also includes an inner curved surface 150 that guides the airflow through inlet 125 and into chamber 130 and an opposing outer curved surface 151 that defines a thickness of inlet ring 125.
  • at least a portion of inner surface 150 of second portion 148 is oriented obliquely with respect to axis 120. More specifically, at least a portion of inner surface 150 of second portion 148 is oriented at an angle a from axis 120. In one embodiment, angle a is between approximately 1.5 degrees and approximately 4.0 degrees. In another embodiment, angle a is between approximately 2.0 degrees and approximately 3.0 degrees.
  • second portion 148 is oriented at any angle a that facilitate operation of inlet ring 125 and impeller wheel 102 as described herein.
  • outer curved surface 151 of second portion 148 is oriented perpendicular to axis 120 such that a portion of second portion 148 of inlet ring 125 includes a tapered thickness.
  • outer curved surface 151 of second portion 148 is oriented parallel to inner curved surface 150, and therefore oblique to axis 120, such that second portion 148 of inlet ring 125 includes a constant thickness.
  • Orienting a portion of second portion 148, and more specifically, a portion of outer surface 150 of second portion 148, obliquely with respect to axis 120 facilitates directing the air entering chamber 130 towards blades 104 to avoid recirculation of the air at the inlet of the impeller wheel 102. Avoiding recirculation increases the efficiency of the blower assembly 100 and will also lead to noise reduction.
  • FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional view of the blower assembly shown in FIG. 1 in a compact configuration with adjustable outlet plate 138 in a first position.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of blower assembly 100 shown in FIG. 1 in an open configuration with adjustable outlet plate 138 in a second positon.
  • Sidewalls 114 and 122 each include a scale slot 152 and a pivot hole 154 extending therethrough.
  • sidewalls 114 and 122 each include a plurality of scale markings 156 adjacent scale slot 152 which indicate an angle b of opening of outlet 132.
  • scale markings 156 include a numerical indicator and a line.
  • the numerical indicator indicates the numeric value in degrees of angle b of outlet plate 138 with respect to a vertical line parallel to axis 120.
  • the line indicates the location within scale slot 156 that corresponds to the numerical indicator 181.
  • Two pivot fasteners 158 extend through pivot holes 154 of sidewalls 114 and 122. Pivot fasteners 158 are configured to maintain the position of adjustable outlet plate 138 between sidewalls 114 and 122 while allowing adjustable outlet plate 138 to pivot around pivot fasteners 158.
  • pivot fasteners 158 include bolts.
  • pivot fasteners 158 may include any fastener that enables blower assembly 100 to function as described herein.
  • adjustable fasteners 160 extend through scale slots 152 of sidewalls 114 and 122. Adjustable fasteners 160 are configured to maintain the position of adjustable outlet plate 138 between sidewalls 114 and 122 after an angle b of outlet plate 138 has been selected.
  • adjustable fasteners 160 include bolts.
  • adjustable fasteners 160 may include any fastener that enables blower assembly 100 to function as described herein.
  • adjustable fasteners 160 are loosened to allow adjustable outlet plate 138 to pivot about pivot fasteners 158.
  • Adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivoted about pivot fasteners 158 until angle b of outlet plate 138 is a predetermined desired angle.
  • adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivoted about pivot fasteners 158 by sliding adjustable fasteners 160 through scale slots 152 until angle b of outlet plate 138 is the predetermined angle.
  • adjustable outlet plate 138 may be pivoted about pivot fasteners 158 by any method which enables blower assembly 100 to function as described herein.
  • Adjustable fasteners 160 are tightened to secure adjustable outlet plate 138 between sidewalls 114 and 122 and to maintain angle b of outlet plate 138 at the predetermined angle during operation of blower assembly 100.
  • angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 ranges from approximately 0 degrees to approximately 8 degrees.
  • angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 may be any angle that enables blower assembly 100 to function as described herein.
  • the numerical indicators range from approximately 0 degrees to approximately 8 degrees.
  • the numerical indicators may range between any angle that enables blower assembly 100 to function as described herein.
  • Increasing angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 increases adjustable height 133 (shown in FIG. 1) of outlet 132 and also enlarges outlet area 137 (shown in FIG. 1).
  • increasing angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 from approximately 0 degrees to approximately 8 degrees enlarges outlet area 137 by approximately 13% as compared to the outlet area 137 in the second position at the 0 degree angle, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • adjustable outlet plate 138 allows blower assembly 100 to change from a compact configuration to an open configuration.
  • Blower assembly 100 is in a compact configuration when angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 is set to 3 degrees as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5.
  • blower assembly 100 is in an open configuration when angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 is set to 9 degrees as shown in FIG. 6.
  • Blower assembly 100 occupies less volume when in the compact configuration as compared to the open configuration because adjustable outlet plate 138 does not extend from housing 108 in the compact configuration.
  • pivoting adjustable outlet plate 138 allows blower assembly 100 to become more compact and to fit into tight spaces and tight HVAC appliances. In application with smaller discharge duct sizes, additional efficiency gains are obtained using the compact blower.
  • Adjusting angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 also allows the discharge air to be directed in different directions.
  • the compact configuration directs discharge air in direction 162 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the open configuration directs a portion of discharge air in direction 164 as shown in FIG. 6.
  • Direction 164 is at an angle relative to direction 162 and, as such, the flow of discharge air from the open configuration is more spread out than the flow of discharge air from the compact configuration.
  • adjusting angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 changes the exhaust angle of the airflow leaving outlet 132.
  • the angle of the airflow is desired to be changed to best match the inlet angle of equipment immediately downstream of blower assembly 100, which increases the efficiency of blower assembly 100.
  • adjusting angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 also increases outlet area 137, which adjusts the outlet velocity of discharge air from blower assembly 100.
  • the compact configuration which has the smallest outlet area 137, has the highest outlet velocity of discharge air from blower assembly 100.
  • the open configuration which has the largest outlet area 137, has the slowest outlet velocity of discharge air from blower assembly 100. Adjusting the outlet velocity of discharge air tunes the heat transfer and pressure drops in downstream equipment.
  • blower assembly 100 provides the flexibility to tune outlet area 137 to different discharge duct sizes while maintaining the optimal performance of blower assembly 100.
  • Adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivotably coupled to the pair of sidewalls 114 and 122. Adjustable outlet plate 138 is moveable between a first position or compact configuration (when angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 is set to 3 degrees) to define a first blower outlet area 137 (the smallest outlet area 137) and a second position or open configuration (when angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 is set to 8 degrees) to define a second blower outlet area (the largest outlet area 137). During a first operational mode, adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivotably positioned with blower outlet 132 such that blower outlet area 137 has a first area.
  • adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivotably positioned with blower outlet 132 such that the blower outlet area 137 has a second area greater than the first area.
  • adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivotably positioned with blower outlet 132 such that angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 is set to 3 degrees to define a first blower outlet area 137 (the smallest outlet area 137).
  • adjustable outlet plate 138 is pivotably positioned with blower outlet 132 such that angle b of adjustable outlet plate 138 is set to 8 degrees to define a second blower outlet area (the largest outlet area 137). Second blower outlet area 137 is greater than first blower outlet area 137.
  • scroll wall includes a second end 166 proximate a cutoff point 168 of blower housing 108.
  • Housing 108 includes a curved portion 170 that partially defines cutoff point 168 extending from scroll second end 166.
  • a flange 172 extends from curved portion 170 and at least partially defines cutoff point 168 and outlet 132.
  • an angle g is defined between flange 172 and second end 166 of scroll wall 126. This angle g is referred to herein as the angle at cutoff.
  • angle g is within a range of between approximately 10 degrees to approximately 30 degrees. More specification, angle g is within a range of between approximately 15 degrees to approximately 25 degrees.
  • angle g although not adjustable, partially defines outlet 132, and more specifically, outlet area 137.
  • outlet 132 and outlet area 137 are both larger. This larger outlet area 137 allows the airflow to expand and slow down once is passes the cutoff point 168.
  • angle g is larger, the outlet area 137 is smaller such that the airflow retains more speed, comparatively.
  • a cutoff angle Q is defined between cutoff point 168 and a vertical plane 174 that is parallel to the plane of outlet 132 and perpendicular to axis 120.
  • angle Q is within a range of between approximately 55 degrees to approximately 75 degrees. More specification, angle Q is within a range of between approximately 60 degrees to approximately 70 degrees.
  • cutoff angle Q defines a minimum throat distance 176 between cutoff point 168 and adjustable outlet plate 138. A smaller cutoff angle Q reduced the throat distance 176, which reduces the area through which the air can pass at cutoff point 168, thus increasing the velocity of the air.
  • a larger cutoff angle Q increases the throat distance 176, which relatively increases the area through which the air can pass at cutoff point 168, thus reducing the velocity of air compared to a smaller cutoff angle Q.
  • a smaller cutoff angle Q results in a longer length of scroll wall 126.
  • a larger cutoff angle Q results in a shorter length of scroll wall 126.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of blower assembly 100. More specifically, FIG. 7 illustrates a portion of inlet ring 125 and end ring 142 with a plurality of blades 104. As shown in FIGs 5 and 7, in the exemplary embodiment, each fan blade 104 includes a leading edge 178 that defines an inner diameter ID of impeller wheel 102 and a trailing edge 180 that defines an outer diameter OD of impeller wheel 102. In the exemplary embodiment, inner diameter ID is within a range of between approximately 4.5 inches and approximately 5.5 inches. More specifically, inner diameter ID is approximately 5.0 inches. Generally, inner diameter ID may be any diameter that facilitates operation of blower assembly 100 as described herein.
  • leading edge 178 is radially aligned with an inner diameter 181 of inlet ring 125.
  • leading edge 178 of blades 104 is positioned slightly radially inward of inner surface 150 at a distal end 149 of second portion 148.
  • leading edge 178 is radially offset from inner diameter 181 of inlet ring 125. More specifically, leading edge 178 is radially offset from inner diameter 181 by 25% of the inner diameter 181.
  • leading edge 178 is located at any position that facilitates operation of blower assembly 100 as described herein.
  • each blade 104 includes a chord line 182 defined as the linear distance between leading edge 178 and trailing edge 180.
  • each blade includes a stagger angle d defined as the angle between chord line 182 and a line 184 intersecting axis 120 and leading edge 178.
  • Stagger angle d determines to what extent blades 104 are leaned forward. The larger the stagger angle d, the more pressure created, which is desirable. However, the larger the stagger angle d, the more torque will be required to rotate impeller wheel 102, which is undesirable. Accordingly, an optimal stagger angle d is desirable to increase the pressure at the minimal torque.
  • stagger angle d is within a range of between approximately 5 degrees and approximately 35 degrees. More specifically, stagger angle d is within a range of between approximately 10 degrees and
  • stagger angle d is within a range of between approximately 15 degrees and approximately 25 degrees. Generally, stagger angle d is any angle that facilitates operation of impeller wheel 102 as described herein. [0038] Between leading edge 178 and trailing edge 180 of blade 104, blade 104 curves along a non-linear, arcuate path. The shape of blade 104 has a constantly changing rate of curvature such that a blade profde is not defined by a constant radius or by a combination of two or more unrelated radii. As such, blade 104 defines a blade profile having a continuously changing curvature from leading edge 178 to trailing edge 180.
  • blade 104 includes a pressure face 186 and a suction face 188 that each extend between leading and trailing edges 178 and 180.
  • a mean camber line 190 is defined as a curve within blade 104 halfway between pressure face 186 and suction face 188.
  • blade 104 includes a blade angle that decreases between the leading edge 178 and the trailing edge 180 of blade 104.
  • blade 104 includes a leading edge blade angle s defined as the angle between a first line 192 tangent to mean camber line 190 at leading edge 178 and a second line 194 perpendicular to a third line 196 that intersects both leading edge 178 and axis 120.
  • leading edge angle s is substantially similar to the angle of the airflow entering blades 104, also known as the incidence angle.
  • leading edge angle s is offset by approximately 5 degrees from the incidence angle.
  • leading edge blade angle s is within a range of between approximately 47.85 degrees and approximately 77.85 degrees. More specifically, leading edge blade angle s is within a range of between approximately 57.85 degrees and approximately 67.85 degrees. Even more specifically, leading edge blade angle s is approximately 62.85 degrees. Generally, leading edge blade angle s can be any angle that facilitates operation of impeller wheel 102 as described herein.
  • blade 104 includes a trailing edge blade angle l defined as the angle between a first line 198 tangent to mean camber line 190 at trailing edge 180 and a second line 200 perpendicular to a third line 202 that intersects both trailing edge 180 and axis 120.
  • Trailing blade angle l determines how much pressure impeller wheel 102 can generate. The smaller the trailing edge blade angle l, the more pressure impeller wheel 102 can generate, which is desirable. However, as trailing edge blade angle l decreases, the more torque will be required to rotate wheel 102, which is undesirable. Accordingly, an optimal trailing edge blade angle l is desired that increases the pressure at the minimal torque.
  • trailing edge blade angle l is within a range of between approximately 20 degrees and approximately 50 degrees.
  • trailing edge blade angle l is within a range of between approximately 30 degrees and approximately 40 degrees. Even more specifically, trailing edge blade angle l is approximately 35 degrees. Generally, trailing edge blade angle l can be any angle that facilitates operation of impeller wheel 102 as described herein.
  • the exemplary embodiments of a centrifugal blower assembly described herein include many features to improve overall efficiency of the assembly. Specifically, a portion of the inlet ring is oriented obliquely with respect to the axis of rotation to more directly channel the airflow entering the blower chamber through the inlet toward the blades of the impeller wheel. Directing the airflow towards the blades reduces recirculation of the air at the inlet of the impeller wheel, which increases the efficiency reduces noise. Additionally, the blower assembly described herein includes an adjustable outlet plate that facilitates adjusting the shape and size of the centrifugal blower assembly outlet such that the overall volume of the blower housing is smaller allows the centrifugal blower assembly to fit into smaller volumes.
  • the blower assembly described herein includes a housing specifically design with a specific cutoff angle and a specific angle at cutoff.
  • the cutoff angle is designed to define the throat of the blower assembly, the area of which controls the velocity of the airflow within the blower chamber upstream of the outlet.
  • the angle at cutoff determines the size of the blower outlet and, therefore, controls the velocity of the airflow through the outlet.
  • the blower assembly described herein includes an impeller wheel having a plurality of blades that each define a leading edge blade and a trailing edge blade angle.
  • the leading edge blade angle is designed to substantially match the angle of the airflow at the leading edge, and the trailing blade angle is designed to balance the amount of pressure generated by the impeller wheel and the amount of torque required to rotate the impeller wheel.
  • a stagger angle of the blades is designed to balance the amount of pressure generated by the impeller wheel and the amount of torque required to rotate the impeller wheel.
  • Exemplary embodiments of a centrifugal blower assembly and a method for assembling the same are described above in detail.
  • the methods and assembly are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of the assembly and/or steps of the methods may be utilized independently and separately from other components and/or steps described herein.
  • the methods may also be used in combination with other air stream distribution systems and methods, and are not limited to practice with only the assembly and methods as described herein. Rather, the exemplary embodiment can be implemented and utilized in connection with many other air stream distribution applications.

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  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble soufflante centrifuge comprenant une paroi de volute et au moins une paroi latérale couplée à la paroi de volute de telle sorte que la paroi de volute et la ou les parois latérales définissent une chambre de soufflante et une sortie de soufflante, une ouverture étant définie à travers la ou les parois latérales. L'ensemble soufflante centrifuge comprend également une bague d'entrée couplée à la ou aux parois latérales à proximité de l'ouverture. La bague d'entrée comprend une première partie couplée à la ou aux parois latérales, une seconde partie s'étendant de la première partie à travers l'ouverture dans la chambre de soufflante et une surface interne qui définit une entrée de soufflante et s'étend le long de la première partie et de la seconde partie, la surface interne sur la seconde partie étant orientée obliquement par rapport à l'axe de rotation.
PCT/IB2018/059795 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Ensemble soufflante centrifuge Ceased WO2020115540A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2018/059795 WO2020115540A1 (fr) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Ensemble soufflante centrifuge
SA521422193A SA521422193B1 (ar) 2018-12-07 2021-06-06 تركيبة منفاخ طاردي

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2018/059795 WO2020115540A1 (fr) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Ensemble soufflante centrifuge

Publications (1)

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WO2020115540A1 true WO2020115540A1 (fr) 2020-06-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11441574B2 (en) 2019-12-26 2022-09-13 Trane International Inc. HVACR blower
US20230026923A1 (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-01-26 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Blower Fan Assembly

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US2727680A (en) * 1951-08-02 1955-12-20 Buffalo Forge Co Centrifugal fan
US2834535A (en) * 1954-03-08 1958-05-13 Lennox Ind Inc Blower damper mounting
DE102012021372A1 (de) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-30 Ziehl-Abegg Ag Einlaufdüse für Radialventilatoren sowie Radialventilator
US20150330394A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Centrifugal blower housing having surface structures, system, and method of assembly
US20180094641A1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-05 Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg Inlet nozzle for a radial fan
US20180142702A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2018-05-24 Ziehl-Abegg Se Inlet nozzle for a radial, diagonal or axial-flow fan, and a radial, diagonal or axial-flow fan comprising an inlet nozzle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2727680A (en) * 1951-08-02 1955-12-20 Buffalo Forge Co Centrifugal fan
US2834535A (en) * 1954-03-08 1958-05-13 Lennox Ind Inc Blower damper mounting
DE102012021372A1 (de) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-30 Ziehl-Abegg Ag Einlaufdüse für Radialventilatoren sowie Radialventilator
US20150330394A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Centrifugal blower housing having surface structures, system, and method of assembly
US20180142702A1 (en) * 2015-04-29 2018-05-24 Ziehl-Abegg Se Inlet nozzle for a radial, diagonal or axial-flow fan, and a radial, diagonal or axial-flow fan comprising an inlet nozzle
US20180094641A1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-05 Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg Inlet nozzle for a radial fan

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11441574B2 (en) 2019-12-26 2022-09-13 Trane International Inc. HVACR blower
US20230026923A1 (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-01-26 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Blower Fan Assembly
WO2023009436A1 (fr) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 Regal Beloit America, Inc. Ensemble soufflante

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