WO2020130001A1 - 二次電池用の電極板及びそれを用いた二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用の電極板及びそれを用いた二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020130001A1 WO2020130001A1 PCT/JP2019/049492 JP2019049492W WO2020130001A1 WO 2020130001 A1 WO2020130001 A1 WO 2020130001A1 JP 2019049492 W JP2019049492 W JP 2019049492W WO 2020130001 A1 WO2020130001 A1 WO 2020130001A1
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- negative electrode
- positive electrode
- current collector
- plate
- electrode plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/588—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries outside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of terminals or busbars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/593—Spacers; Insulating plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode plate for a secondary battery and a secondary battery using the same.
- Secondary batteries such as alkaline rechargeable batteries and non-aqueous electrolyte rechargeable batteries are used as drive power sources for electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV, PHEV).
- EV electric vehicles
- HEV hybrid electric vehicles
- These secondary batteries have a structure in which an electrode body including a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator is housed in a battery case together with an electrolyte.
- the battery case includes an exterior body having an opening and a sealing plate that seals the opening of the exterior body.
- a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal are attached to the sealing plate.
- the positive electrode terminal is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate via the positive electrode current collector
- the negative electrode terminal is electrically connected to the negative electrode plate via the negative electrode current collector.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable secondary battery.
- An electrode plate for a secondary battery A metal core and an electrode plate for a secondary battery having an active material layer formed on both surfaces of the core, The electrode plate has a first edge and a tab protruding from the first edge, A coating containing silicon is formed on the end surface of the core body on the first end side.
- a secondary battery according to an aspect of the present invention includes the electrode plate and another electrode plate having a polarity different from that of the electrode plate.
- a highly reliable secondary battery can be provided.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1.
- A is a top view of a positive electrode original plate.
- B is a plan view of the positive electrode original plate after tab formation.
- C is a plan view of the positive electrode plate.
- A) is a top view of a negative electrode original plate.
- B) is a plan view of the negative electrode original plate after tab formation.
- C is a plan view of the negative electrode plate.
- FIG. 4A is a sectional view taken along the line aa in FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along line bb in FIG. 4C. It is a top view of the electrode body concerning an embodiment.
- the configuration of the prismatic secondary battery 20 as the secondary battery according to the embodiment will be described below.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments below.
- a prismatic secondary battery 20 includes a battery case 100 including a prismatic outer casing 1 having a bottomed rectangular tubular shape having an opening, and a sealing plate 2 for sealing the opening of the prismatic outer casing 1. ..
- the prismatic outer casing 1 and the sealing plate 2 are preferably made of metal.
- an electrode body 3 including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate is housed together with an electrolyte.
- a positive electrode tab group 40A including a plurality of positive electrode tabs 40 and a negative electrode tab group 50A including a plurality of negative electrode tabs 50 are provided at an end portion of the electrode body 3 on the sealing plate 2 side.
- the positive electrode tab group 40A is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 7 via the second positive electrode current collector 6b and the first positive electrode current collector 6a.
- the negative electrode tab group 50A is electrically connected to the negative electrode terminal 9 via the second negative electrode current collector 8b and the first negative electrode current collector 8a.
- the first positive electrode current collector 6a and the second positive electrode current collector 6b form the positive electrode current collector 6.
- the positive electrode current collector 6 may be a single component.
- the first negative electrode current collector 8a and the second negative electrode current collector 8b form the negative electrode current collector 8. Note that the negative electrode current collector 8 may be a single component.
- the first positive electrode current collector 6a, the second positive electrode current collector 6b, and the positive electrode terminal 7 are preferably made of metal, and more preferably made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- An external insulating member 10 made of resin is disposed between the positive electrode terminal 7 and the sealing plate 2.
- An inner insulating member 11 made of resin is disposed between the first positive electrode current collector 6 a and the second positive electrode current collector 6 b and the sealing plate 2.
- the first negative electrode current collector 8a, the second negative electrode current collector 8b, and the negative electrode terminal 9 are preferably made of metal, and more preferably made of copper or a copper alloy. Further, the negative electrode terminal 9 preferably has a portion made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a portion made of copper or a copper alloy. In this case, it is preferable that the portion made of copper or a copper alloy is connected to the first negative electrode current collector 8a so that the portion made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy projects outward from the sealing plate 2.
- An outer insulating member 12 made of resin is arranged between the negative electrode terminal 9 and the sealing plate 2.
- An inner insulating member 13 made of resin is disposed between the first negative electrode current collector 8 a and the second negative electrode current collector 8 b and the sealing plate 2.
- An electrode body holder 14 made of a resin sheet made of resin is arranged between the electrode body 3 and the rectangular outer casing 1.
- the electrode body holder 14 is preferably formed by bending an insulating sheet made of resin into a bag shape or a box shape.
- the sealing plate 2 is provided with an electrolytic solution injection hole 15, and the electrolytic solution injection hole 15 is sealed with a sealing member 16.
- the sealing plate 2 is provided with a gas discharge valve 17 that breaks when the pressure inside the battery case 100 exceeds a predetermined value and discharges the gas inside the battery case 100 to the outside of the battery case 100.
- Lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide as a positive electrode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder, a carbon material as a conductive material, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a dispersion medium are lithium nickel.
- the cobalt-manganese composite oxide:PVdF:carbon material is kneaded in a mass ratio of 97.5:1:1.5 to prepare a positive electrode active material layer slurry.
- Alumina powder, carbon material as a conductive material, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) as a binder and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a dispersion medium were used, and the mass ratio of alumina powder:carbon material:PVdF was 83. Kneading is performed to obtain a protective layer slurry.
- the positive electrode active material layer slurry and the positive electrode protective layer slurry produced by the above method are applied to both surfaces of a 15 ⁇ m-thick aluminum foil as a positive electrode core by a die coater. At this time, the positive electrode active material layer slurry is applied to the center of the positive electrode core in the width direction. Further, the positive electrode protective layer slurry is applied to both ends in the width direction of the region to which the positive electrode active material layer slurry is applied.
- the positive electrode active material layer slurry and the positive electrode protective layer slurry are dried to remove the NMP contained in the positive electrode active material layer slurry and the positive electrode protective layer slurry. Thus, the positive electrode active material layer and the protective layer are formed. After that, the positive electrode active material layer is compressed by passing between the pair of press rollers to obtain the positive electrode original plate 400.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view of the positive electrode original plate 400 manufactured by the above method.
- a positive electrode active material layer 4b is formed on both surfaces of the strip-shaped positive electrode core 4a along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core 4a.
- the positive electrode protective layer 4c is formed at both ends in the width direction of the region where the positive electrode active material layer 4b is formed.
- the positive electrode core body exposed portions 4d are formed on both ends of the positive electrode original plate 400 in the width direction along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode original plate 400.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer 4b is preferably larger than the thickness of the positive electrode protective layer 4c.
- the thickness of the positive electrode protective layer 4c formed on one surface of the positive electrode core body is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 15 to 50 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 3B is a plan view of the positive electrode original plate 401 after tab formation.
- the positive electrode original plate 401 after tab formation is produced.
- the laser output is preferably 500 W to 1200 W, more preferably 550 W to 1000 W, and further preferably 600 W to 1000 W.
- the scanning speed of the laser is preferably 100 mm/s to 5000 mm/s. However, it is not limited to this. A pulsed laser may be used.
- a plurality of positive electrode tabs 40 are formed at both ends in the width direction of the positive electrode original plate 401 after tab formation.
- the positive electrode tab 40 includes the positive electrode core exposed portion 4d.
- the positive electrode is formed so that the positive electrode protective layer 4c remains on the root of the positive electrode tab 40 and the edge of the positive electrode original plate 401 after the tab is formed between the adjacent positive electrode tabs 40.
- the original plate 400 can be cut.
- FIG. 3C is a plan view of the positive electrode plate 4.
- the positive electrode original plate 401 after tab formation is cut at the center in the width direction along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode original plate 401 after tab formation.
- the positive electrode original plate 401 after tab formation is cut at predetermined intervals to manufacture the positive electrode plate 4.
- laser cutting, cutting using a mold or a cutter, and the like can be used. It is preferable to use a mold or a cutter to cut the positive electrode original plate 401 after the tab formation.
- the negative electrode active material layer slurry prepared by the above method is applied to both surfaces of a copper foil having a thickness of 8 ⁇ m as a negative electrode core by a die coater.
- the negative electrode core body to which the negative electrode active material layer slurry has been applied is dried to remove water contained in the negative electrode active material layer slurry. Thereby, the negative electrode active material layer is formed. After that, the negative electrode active material layer is compressed by passing between a pair of press rollers to obtain the negative electrode original plate 500.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of the negative electrode original plate 500 manufactured by the above method.
- Negative electrode active material layers 5b are formed on both surfaces of the strip-shaped negative electrode core 5a along the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode core 5a.
- negative electrode core exposed portions 5c are formed at both ends of the negative electrode original plate 500 in the width direction along the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode original plate 500.
- FIG. 4B is a plan view of the negative electrode original plate 501 after tab formation.
- the negative electrode original plate 501 after tab formation is produced.
- the laser output is preferably 500 W to 1500 W, more preferably 600 W to 1400 W, and further preferably 650 W to 1400 W.
- the scanning speed of the laser is preferably 100 mm/s to 5000 mm/s. However, it is not limited to this. A pulsed laser may be used.
- FIG. 4C is a plan view of the negative electrode plate 5.
- the negative electrode original plate 501 after tab formation is cut at the central portion in the width direction along the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode original plate 501 after tab formation.
- the negative electrode original plate 501 after tab formation is cut at a predetermined interval to manufacture the negative electrode plate 5.
- laser cutting, cutting using a mold or a cutter, and the like can be used. It is preferable to use a mold or a cutter to cut the positive electrode original plate 401 after the tab formation.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line aa of FIG. 4C, and is a cross-sectional view of the first end 5A of the negative electrode plate 5 from which the negative electrode tab 50 projects.
- 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 4C, and is a cross-sectional view of the end portion of the negative electrode tab 50.
- a coating 5x containing silicon is formed on the end surface of the negative electrode core body 5a at the first end 5A.
- a projecting portion that projects in the thickness direction of the negative electrode core body 5a from the upper surface or the lower surface of the negative electrode core body 5a is formed at the end portion of the negative electrode core body 5a on the first edge 5A. Therefore, the thickness of the end portion of the negative electrode core body 5a on the first end side 5A is larger than the thickness of the portion of the negative electrode core body 5a where the negative electrode active material layer 5b is formed.
- a silicon-containing coating 5x is formed on the end surface of the negative electrode core body 5a at the first end 5A. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the exposed portion of the negative electrode core body 5a from coming into contact with the separator and damaging the separator.
- a sharp portion may exist on the end surface of the negative electrode core body 5a made of copper or a copper alloy. By covering the sharp portion with the coating 5x, it is possible to prevent the sharp portion from damaging the separator.
- the sharp portion when a sharp portion is present on the end surface of the negative electrode core body 5a made of copper or copper alloy, the sharp portion may be detached from the negative electrode core body 5a and cause a short circuit.
- the coating film 5x By covering the sharp portion with the coating film 5x, it is possible to prevent the sharp portion from being detached from the negative electrode core body 5a.
- the region where the positive electrode active material layer 4b is formed on the positive electrode plate 4 is arranged in the region where the negative electrode active material layer 5b is formed on the negative electrode plate 5.
- a coating film 5x containing silicon may be formed also on the end surface of the negative electrode active material layer 5b on the first end side 5A. This can effectively prevent the negative electrode active material layer 5b from falling off. Therefore, the secondary battery has higher reliability.
- the coating 5x containing silicon may also be formed on the end surface of the negative electrode tab 50. Even if a sharp portion made of copper or a copper alloy is present on the end surface of the negative electrode tab 50, it is possible to effectively prevent the sharp portion from being detached from the end surface of the negative electrode tab 50 and causing a short circuit.
- the coating film 5x can be formed by applying to the end surface of the negative electrode core body 5a at the first end side 5A.
- the coating 5x can be formed by laser cutting the negative electrode original plate 500 in a gas containing silicon.
- a silicon-containing compound such as silicon or silicon oxide is contained in the negative electrode active material layer 5b, and the negative electrode original plate 500 is laser-cut in the region where the negative electrode active material layer 5b is formed to gas the silicon or silicon compound.
- the gas flow may be controlled so that the gas is sprayed onto the molten negative electrode core body 5a.
- the negative electrode active material layer 5b contains a silicon-containing compound such as silicon or silicon oxide
- the negative electrode active material layer 5b may contain 1 to 10% by mass of a silicon-containing compound such as silicon or silicon oxide. it can.
- the coating 5x containing silicon may not be formed on the end face of the negative electrode core body 5a on the three end sides of the negative electrode plate 5 other than the first end side 5A.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the electrode body 3.
- a positive electrode tab group 40A including a plurality of positive electrode tabs 40 and a negative electrode tab group 50A including a plurality of negative electrode tabs 50 are provided at one end of the electrode body 3.
- the positive electrode tab group 40A of the two electrode bodies 3 is connected to the second positive electrode current collector 6b, and the negative electrode tab group 50A of the two electrode bodies 3 is connected to the second negative electrode current collector 8b.
- the positive electrode tab group 40A is welded and connected to the second positive electrode current collector 6b to form a welded connection portion 60.
- the negative electrode tab group 50A is welded and connected to the second negative electrode current collector 8b to form a welded connection portion 61.
- a thin portion 6c is formed in the second positive electrode current collector 6b, and a current collector opening 6d is formed in the thin portion 6c.
- the second positive electrode current collector 6b is connected to the first positive electrode current collector 6a.
- a current collector through hole 6e is formed in the second positive electrode current collector 6b at a position facing the electrolyte solution injection hole 15 of the sealing plate 2.
- a thin portion 8c is formed on the second negative electrode current collector 8b, and a current collector opening 8d is formed in the thin portion 8c.
- the second negative electrode current collector 8b is connected to the first negative electrode current collector 8a.
- the positive electrode tab group 40A and the second positive electrode current collector 6b can be connected by ultrasonic welding, resistance welding, laser welding, or the like.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a surface of the sealing plate 2 to which the respective components are attached, on the inner side of the battery. Each component is attached to the sealing plate 2 as follows.
- the outer insulating member 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the battery around the positive electrode terminal insertion hole 2a of the sealing plate 2.
- the inner insulating member 11 and the first positive electrode current collector 6a are arranged on the inner surface of the battery around the positive electrode terminal insertion hole 2a of the sealing plate 2.
- the positive electrode terminal 7 is provided from the outside of the battery to the through hole of the outer insulating member 10, the positive electrode terminal insertion hole 2a of the sealing plate 2, the through hole of the inner insulating member 11 and the through hole of the first positive electrode current collector 6a.
- the tip of the positive electrode terminal 7 is crimped onto the first positive electrode current collector 6a.
- the positive electrode terminal 7 and the first positive electrode current collector 6a are fixed to the sealing plate 2. It is preferable that the crimped portion of the positive electrode terminal 7 and the first positive electrode current collector 6a be connected by welding.
- the outer insulating member 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the battery around the negative electrode terminal insertion hole 2b of the sealing plate 2.
- the inner insulating member 13 and the first negative electrode current collector 8a are arranged on the inner surface of the battery around the negative electrode terminal insertion hole 2b of the sealing plate 2.
- the negative electrode terminal 9 is provided from the outside of the battery to the through hole of the outer insulating member 12, the negative electrode terminal insertion hole 2b of the sealing plate 2, the through hole of the inner insulating member 13, and the through hole of the first negative electrode current collector 8a.
- the tip of the negative electrode terminal 9 is crimped onto the first negative electrode current collector 8a.
- the negative electrode terminal 9 and the first negative electrode current collector 8a are fixed to the sealing plate 2. It is preferable that the crimped portion of the negative electrode terminal 9 and the first negative electrode current collector 8a be connected by welding.
- a liquid injection opening 11 a is provided in a portion of the inner insulating member 11 that faces the electrolyte liquid injection hole 15 provided in the sealing plate 2.
- a cylindrical portion 11b is provided at the edge of the liquid injection opening 11a.
- FIG. 9 shows the inner side of the battery of the sealing plate 2 after the second positive electrode current collector 6b is attached to the first positive electrode current collector 6a and the second negative electrode current collector 8b is attached to the first negative electrode current collector 8a. It is a figure which shows a surface.
- the second positive electrode current collector 6b to which the positive electrode tab group 40A is connected is arranged on the inner insulating member 11 such that a part thereof overlaps the first positive electrode current collector 6a. Then, by irradiating the thin portion 6c with a laser, the second positive electrode current collector 6b and the first positive electrode current collector 6a are welded and connected, and the welded connection portion 62 is formed.
- the second negative electrode current collector 8b to which the negative electrode tab group 50A is connected is arranged on the inner insulating member 13 such that a part thereof overlaps the first negative electrode current collector 8a. Then, by irradiating the thin portion 8c with a laser, the second negative electrode current collector 8b and the first negative electrode current collector 8a are welded and connected, and the welded connection portion 63 is formed.
- the upper surface (the front surface in FIG. 9) of one of the electrode bodies 3 in FIG. 9 and the upper surface (the front surface in FIG. 9) of the other electrode body 3 are in contact with each other directly or through another member.
- One positive electrode tab group 40A and two negative electrode tab group 50A are curved.
- the two electrode bodies 3 are put together.
- the two electrode bodies 3 are arranged in the electrode body holder 14 made of an insulating sheet formed in a box shape or a bag shape.
- the one positive electrode tab group 40A and the other positive electrode tab group 40A are curved in different directions.
- the one negative electrode tab group 50A and the other negative electrode tab group 50A are curved in different directions.
- the thickness of the silicon-containing coating formed on the end surface of the core can be 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the coating film containing silicon is preferably 0.1 to 2 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9 ⁇ m.
- the silicon-containing coating formed on the end surface of the core may have electrical conductivity.
- the electric conductivity of the coating film containing silicon is preferably lower than the electric conductivity of the core body.
- the electric conductivity of the film containing silicon is preferably lower than the electric conductivity of the active material layer.
- the coating film containing silicon can be a mixed layer of silicon or a compound containing silicon and a resin.
- the coating containing silicon can be a copper-silicon alloy layer.
- the thickness of the core is preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the number of electrode bodies may be one, or three or more.
- the electrode body may be a laminated electrode body or a wound electrode body.
- the details of the configuration of the end portion of the active material layer non-forming portion are described with respect to the positive electrode plate, but the negative electrode plate may have the same configuration.
- the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector each include two parts
- the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector may each include one part.
- Known materials can be used for the positive electrode plate, the negative electrode plate, the separator, the electrolyte, and the like.
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- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
金属製の芯体と、前記芯体の両面に形成された活物質層を有する二次電池用の電極板であって、
前記電極板は、第1端辺と、前記第1端辺から突出するタブを有し、
前記第1端辺における前記芯体の端面には、ケイ素を含有する被膜が形成されている。
まず、正極板の製造方法を説明する。
[正極活物質層スラリーの作製]
正極活物質としてのリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物、結着材としてのポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)、導電材としての炭素材料、及び分散媒としてのN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)をリチウムニッケルコバルトマンガン複合酸化物:PVdF:炭素材料の質量比が97.5:1:1.5となるように混練し、正極活物質層スラリーを作製する。
アルミナ粉末、導電材としての炭素材料、結着材としてのポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)と分散媒としてのN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を、アルミナ粉末:炭素材料:PVdFの質量比が83:3:14 となるように混練し、保護層スラリーを作製
する。
正極芯体としての厚さ15μmのアルミニウム箔の両面に、上述の方法で作製した正極活物質層スラリー及び正極保護層スラリーをダイコータにより塗布する。このとき、正極芯体の幅方向の中央に正極活物質層スラリーが塗布される。また、正極活物質層スラリーが塗布される領域の幅方向の両端に正極保護層スラリーが塗布されるようにする。
図3(b)は、タブ形成後の正極原板401の平面図である。正極原板400の正極芯体露出部4dを所定形状に切断することにより、タブ形成後の正極原板401を作製する。正極原板400を切断しタブを形成する際は、レーザー等のエネルギー照射により正極原板400を切断することが好ましい。
次に、負極板の製造方法を説明する。
[負極活物質層スラリーの作製]
負極活物質としての黒鉛、結着材としてのスチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)及びカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、及び分散媒としての水を、黒鉛:SBR:CMCの質量比が98:1:1となるように混練し、負極活物質層スラリーを作製する。
負極芯体としての厚さ8μmの銅箔の両面に、上述の方法で作製した負極活物質層スラリーをダイコータにより塗布する。
上述の方法で作製した正極板4及び負極板5を、セパレータを介して積層し、積層型の電極体3を作製する。図6は、電極体3の平面図である。電極体3の一つの端部には、複数の正極タブ40からなる正極タブ群40Aと、複数の負極タブ50からなる負極タブ群50Aが設けられる。
図7に示すように、二つの電極体3の正極タブ群40Aを第2正極集電体6bに接続すると共に、二つの電極体3の負極タブ群50Aを第2負極集電体8bに接続する。正極タブ群40Aは第2正極集電体6bに溶接接続され溶接接続部60が形成される。負極タブ群50Aは第2負極集電体8bに溶接接続され溶接接続部61が形成される。
図8は、各部品を取り付けた封口板2の電池内部側の面を示す図である。封口板2への各部品取り付けは次のように行われる。
図9は、第1正極集電体6aに第2正極集電体6bを取り付け、第1負極集電体8aに第2負極集電体8bを取り付けた後の封口板2の電池内部側の面を示す図である。
正極タブ群40Aが接続された第2正極集電体6bを、その一部が第1正極集電体6aと重なるようにして、内部側絶縁部材11上に配置する。そして、薄肉部6cにレーザー照射することにより、第2正極集電体6bと第1正極集電体6aを溶接接続し、溶接接続部62が形成される。また、負極タブ群50Aが接続された第2負極集電体8bを、その一部が第1負極集電体8aと重なるようにして、内部側絶縁部材13上に配置する。そして、薄肉部8cにレーザー照射することにより、第2負極集電体8bと第1負極集電体8aを溶接接続し、溶接接続部63が形成される。
図9における一方の電極体3の上面(図9では手前側の面)と他方の電極体3の上面(図9では手前側の面)とが直接ないし他の部材を介して接するように二つの正極タブ群40A及び二つの負極タブ群50Aを湾曲させる。これにより、二つの電極体3を一つに纏める。そして、二つの電極体3を、箱状ないし袋状に成形した絶縁シートからなる電極体ホルダー14内に配置する。
1・・・角形外装体
2・・・封口板
2a・・・正極端子挿入孔
2b・・・負極端子挿入孔
100・・・電池ケース
3・・・電極体
4・・・正極板
4a・・・正極芯体
4b・・・正極活物質層
4c・・・正極保護層
4d・・・正極芯体露出部
40・・・正極タブ
40A・・・正極タブ群
400・・・正極原板
401・・・タブ形成後の正極原板
5・・・負極板
5A・・・第1端辺
5a・・・負極芯体
5b・・・負極活物質層
5c・・・負極芯体露出部
50・・・負極タブ
50A・・・負極タブ群
5x・・・被膜
6・・・正極集電体
6a・・・第1正極集電体
6b・・・第2正極集電体
6c・・・薄肉部
6d・・・集電体開口
6e・・・集電体貫通穴
7・・・正極端子
8・・・負極集電体
8a・・・第1負極集電体
8b・・・第2負極集電体
8c・・・薄肉部
8d・・・集電体開口
9・・・負極端子
10・・・外部側絶縁部材
11・・・内部側絶縁部材
11a・・・注液開口
11b・・・筒状部
12・・・外部側絶縁部材
13・・・内部側絶縁部材
14・・・電極体ホルダー
15・・・電解液注液孔
16・・・封止部材
17・・・ガス排出弁
60、61、62、63・・・溶接接続部
Claims (4)
- 金属製の芯体と、前記芯体の両面に形成された活物質層を有する二次電池用の電極板であって、
前記電極板は、第1端辺と、前記第1端辺から突出するタブを有し、
前記第1端辺における前記芯体の端面には、ケイ素を含有する被膜が形成されている、二次電池用の電極板。 - 前記芯体は銅又は銅合金製である請求項1に記載の二次電池用の電極板。
- 前記タブは前記芯体の一部であり、
前記タブの端面にも前記被膜が形成された請求項1又は2に記載の二次電池用の電極板。 - 前記請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の電極板と、
前記電極板とは極性の異なる他の電極板と、を備えた二次電池。
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| CN201980071830.4A CN112997337A (zh) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-17 | 二次电池用的电极板和使用了该电极板的二次电池 |
| JP2020561472A JP7545898B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-17 | 二次電池用の電極板及びそれを用いた二次電池 |
| EP19899768.6A EP3902031A4 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-17 | POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERIES, AND SECONDARY BATTERY USING THERE |
| US17/311,961 US12237497B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-17 | Electrode plate for secondary batteries, and secondary battery using same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2023527676A (ja) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-06-30 | 寧徳時代新能源科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 電極コンポーネント、電池セル、電池及び電力消費装置 |
| WO2024095902A1 (ja) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
| JP2025531594A (ja) * | 2022-09-19 | 2025-09-22 | 珠海冠宇電池股分有限公司 | 電池極板、セルおよび電池 |
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- 2019-12-17 WO PCT/JP2019/049492 patent/WO2020130001A1/ja not_active Ceased
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- 2019-12-17 CN CN201980071830.4A patent/CN112997337A/zh active Pending
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| JP2025531594A (ja) * | 2022-09-19 | 2025-09-22 | 珠海冠宇電池股分有限公司 | 電池極板、セルおよび電池 |
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| US20220069283A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
| US12237497B2 (en) | 2025-02-25 |
| EP3902031A4 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
| JP7545898B2 (ja) | 2024-09-05 |
| EP3902031A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
| JPWO2020130001A1 (ja) | 2021-11-04 |
| CN112997337A (zh) | 2021-06-18 |
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