WO2020203356A1 - シート状物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
シート状物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020203356A1 WO2020203356A1 PCT/JP2020/012342 JP2020012342W WO2020203356A1 WO 2020203356 A1 WO2020203356 A1 WO 2020203356A1 JP 2020012342 W JP2020012342 W JP 2020012342W WO 2020203356 A1 WO2020203356 A1 WO 2020203356A1
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- elastic body
- polymer elastic
- sheet
- hydrophilic group
- mass
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0004—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/146—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0011—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0031—Retractable fibres; Shrinking of fibres during manufacture
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
- D06N3/0052—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by leaching out of a compound, e.g. water soluble salts, fibres or fillers; obtained by freezing or sublimation; obtained by eliminating drops of sublimable fluid
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- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D06N3/0065—Organic pigments, e.g. dyes, brighteners
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D06N3/0075—Napping, teasing, raising or abrading of the resin coating
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet-like material and a method for producing the same, particularly preferably a sheet-like material having naps and a method for producing the same.
- Sheet-like materials mainly composed of fibrous base materials such as non-woven fabrics and polyurethane have excellent characteristics not found in natural leather, and are widely used in various applications such as artificial leather.
- sheet-like materials using polyester-based fibrous base materials have excellent light resistance, and are therefore expanding year by year to applications such as clothing, upholstery, and automobile interior materials.
- the fibrous base material is impregnated with an organic solvent solution of polyurethane, and then the obtained fibrous base material is immersed in water or an aqueous solution of an organic solvent which is a non-solvent of polyurethane.
- a combination of steps of wet-solidifying polyurethane is generally adopted.
- the organic solvent which is the solvent of polyurethane a water-miscible organic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide is used, but since the organic solvent is generally highly harmful to the environment, it is in the form of a sheet.
- the organic solvent which is the solvent of polyurethane
- a water-miscible organic solvent such as N, N-dimethylformamide
- Patent Document 2 A method of impregnating and solidifying to obtain a high-quality leather-like sheet-like material having excellent flexibility and fullness has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet-like material having both a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance and a method for producing the same, in view of the background of the above-mentioned prior art.
- a sheet-like material produced by impregnating a fibrous base material with an aqueous dispersion type polyurethane dispersion liquid in which water-dispersible polyurethane is dispersed in a liquid and solidifying the polyurethane tends to have a hard texture.
- One of the main reasons for this is the difference in solidification form between the case where organic solvent-based polyurethane is used and the case where water-dispersible polyurethane is used.
- the coagulation form of the organic solvent-based polyurethane liquid As the coagulation form of the organic solvent-based polyurethane liquid, a so-called wet coagulation method is generally adopted, in which the polyurethane molecules dissolved in the above-mentioned organic solvent are replaced with water and coagulated.
- the structure of this polyurethane was formed and coagulated, the structure of the organic solvent-based polyurethane coagulated by the wet coagulation method was found to be a porous film having a low density. It is considered that a soft sheet-like material is obtained because the contact area between the fiber and the polyurethane is reduced during solidification even when the fibrous base material is impregnated with polyurethane due to this low-density porous structure.
- a so-called dry coagulation method is often used, in which the hydrated state of the water-dispersed polyurethane dispersion is disrupted by mainly heating and the polyurethane emulsions are coagulated to coagulate.
- the structure of this polyurethane was formed and coagulated, the structure of the water-dispersed polyurethane coagulated by the dry coagulation method was found to be a dense non-porous film. Therefore, it is considered that the fibrous base material and the polyurethane are closely adhered to each other, and the entangled portion of the fibers is strongly gripped, so that the texture becomes hard.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and the sheet-like material of the present invention has a hydrophilic group on a fibrous substrate made of ultrafine fibers having an average single fiber fineness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- a sheet-like material containing a polymer elastic body having an N-acylurea bond and / or isourea bond inside the polymer elastic body, and a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is the mass of the polymer elastic body. It is a sheet-like substance that is present in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less in comparison.
- the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate.
- the polymer elastic body contains a polyether diol as a constituent component.
- the polymer elastic body contains a hydrophilic group-containing polymer elastic body A containing a polyether diol as a constituent component and a hydrophilic polymer containing a polycarbonate diol as a constituent component. It is composed of a polymer elastic body B having a sex group.
- the rigidity (45 ° cantilever method) defined by JIS L 1096: 2010 is 50 mm or more and 180 mm or less, and Martindale wear defined by JIS L 1096: 2010.
- the wear loss in 20,000 tests is 10 mg or less.
- the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate.
- the cross-linking agent is a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent.
- the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group contains a polyether diol as a constituent component.
- the aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body X having a hydrophilic group and a polymer elastic body Y having a hydrophilic group having different compositions After the polymer elastic body X contained therein and having a hydrophilic group solidifies, the polymer elastic body Y having a hydrophilic group solidifies.
- a sheet-like material having both a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance can be obtained.
- the sheet-like material of the present invention is a sheet-like material containing a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group in a fibrous base material made of ultrafine fibers having an average single fiber fineness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, and has the above-mentioned high height. It has an N-acylurea bond and / or an isourea bond inside the molecular elastic body, and a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is present in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the mass of the polymer elastic body.
- 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the polymer elastic body means that the mass of the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is 0.1 or more and 5 by mass with respect to the mass of 100 of the polymer elastic body. Refers to the following. That is, in this case, the total mass of the polymer elastic body and the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is 100.1 or more and 105 or less. The same applies to the description of the content of other “polymer elastic body mass comparison” in the present specification. This component will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to the scope described below as long as the gist of the present invention is not exceeded.
- a polyester resin can be used for the ultrafine fibers used in the present invention.
- Specific examples of the polyester-based resin include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polytrimethylene terephthalate.
- the polyester resin can be obtained from, for example, a dicarboxylic acid and / or an ester-forming derivative thereof and a diol.
- dicarboxylic acid and / or its ester-forming derivative used in the polyester resin examples include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid and its ester-forming derivative.
- the ester-forming derivative referred to in the present invention is a lower alkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid, an acid anhydride, an acyl chloride or the like. Specifically, methyl ester, ethyl ester, hydroxy ethyl ester and the like are preferably used.
- a more preferred embodiment of the dicarboxylic acid and / or ester-forming derivative thereof used in the present invention is terephthalic acid and / or a dimethyl ester thereof.
- diol used in the polyester resin examples include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and the like, and ethylene glycol is preferably used.
- the polyester resin can contain particles such as metal oxides and pigments, and additives such as flame retardants and antistatic agents, which are usually used, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the cross-sectional shape of the ultrafine fiber may be either a round cross section or a deformed cross section.
- irregular cross sections include polygons such as ellipses, flats and triangles, sectors and crosses.
- the average single fiber fineness of the ultrafine fibers is 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the average single fiber fineness of the ultrafine fibers is 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 7 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less
- the sheet-like material can be made more flexible. Further, when the sheet-like material has naps, the quality of the naps can be improved.
- the average single fiber fineness of the ultrafine fibers is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.7 ⁇ m or more, a sheet-like product having excellent color development after dyeing can be obtained. .. Further, when the sheet-like material has naps, it is possible to improve the ease of dispersing and the ease of handling of the ultrafine fibers existing in the bundle shape when the nap treatment by buffing is performed.
- the average single fiber fineness referred to in the present invention is measured by the following method. That is, (1) The cross section of the obtained sheet-like material cut in the thickness direction is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). (2) The fiber diameters of any 50 ultrafine fibers in the observation surface are measured in three directions in each ultrafine fiber cross section. However, when ultrafine fibers having a modified cross section are used, the cross-sectional area of the single fiber is first measured, and the diameter of the circle having the cross-sectional area is calculated by the following formula. The diameter obtained from this is taken as the single fiber diameter of the single fiber.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- -Single fiber diameter ( ⁇ m) (4 x (single fiber cross-sectional area ( ⁇ m 2 )) / ⁇ ) 1/2 (3) Calculate the arithmetic mean value ( ⁇ m) of the total of 150 points obtained, and round off to the second decimal place.
- the fibrous base material used in the present invention comprises the ultrafine fibers. It is permissible that the fibrous base material contains ultrafine fibers of different raw materials.
- a non-woven fabric formed by entwining each of the ultrafine fibers or a non-woven fabric formed by entwining fiber bundles of ultrafine fibers can be used.
- a non-woven fabric formed by entwining fiber bundles of ultrafine fibers is preferably used from the viewpoint of strength and texture of a sheet-like material.
- a non-woven fabric in which the ultrafine fibers constituting the fiber bundle of the ultrafine fibers are appropriately separated from each other and has voids is preferably used.
- the non-woven fabric in which the fiber bundles of the ultrafine fibers are entangled can be obtained, for example, by entwining the ultrafine fiber-expressing fibers in advance and then expressing the ultrafine fibers.
- the non-woven fabric in which the ultrafine fibers constituting the fiber bundle of the ultrafine fibers are appropriately separated from each other and have voids is, for example, a sea-island type composite fiber capable of forming voids between the island components by removing the sea component. It can be obtained by using it.
- the non-woven fabric may be either a short-fiber non-woven fabric or a long-fiber non-woven fabric, but the short-fiber non-woven fabric is more preferably used from the viewpoint of the texture and quality of the sheet-like material.
- the fiber length of the short fibers is preferably in the range of 25 mm or more and 90 mm or less.
- the fiber length is 25 mm or more, more preferably 35 mm or more, still more preferably 40 mm or more, a sheet-like material having further excellent wear resistance can be obtained by entanglement.
- the fiber length is set to 90 mm or less, more preferably 80 mm or less, still more preferably 70 mm or less, a sheet-like material having more excellent texture and quality can be obtained.
- the woven fabric or knitted fabric when a non-woven fabric is used as the fibrous base material, the woven fabric or knitted fabric can be inserted, laminated, or lined inside the non-woven fabric for the purpose of improving the strength.
- the average single fiber fineness of the fibers constituting such a woven fabric or knitted fabric is more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less because damage during needle punching can be suppressed and strength can be maintained.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate and polylactic acid
- synthetic fibers such as polyamide such as 6-nylon and 66-nylon
- cellulose-based polymers Recycled fibers and natural fibers such as cotton and linen can be used.
- examples of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group include a water-dispersible silicone resin, a water-dispersible acrylic resin, a water-dispersible urethane resin, and a copolymer thereof.
- a water-dispersible polyurethane resin is preferably used from the viewpoint of texture.
- the water-dispersible polyurethane resin a resin obtained by reacting a polymer polyol having a number average molecular weight of preferably 500 or more and 5000 or less, an organic polyisocyanate, and a chain extender is preferably used. Further, in order to enhance the stability of the aqueous dispersion type polyurethane dispersion, it is preferable to use an active hydrogen component-containing compound having a hydrophilic group in combination. By setting the number average molecular weight of the polymer polyol to 500 or more, more preferably 1500 or more, it is possible to easily prevent the texture from becoming hard.
- the number average molecular weight is set to 5000 or less, more preferably 4000 or less, it is possible to easily maintain the strength of polyurethane as a binder.
- a water-dispersible polyurethane resin is used as the polymer elastic body will be described below.
- Polymer polyols examples of the polymer polyols that can be used in the sheet-like material of the present invention include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols and the like.
- the polyether polyol includes a polyol obtained by adding and polymerizing a monomer such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, epichlorohydrin, and cyclohexylene using a polyhydric alcohol or polyamine as an initiator, and the above-mentioned polyol.
- a monomer such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, styrene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, epichlorohydrin, and cyclohexylene
- examples thereof include a polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a monomer using a protonic acid, a Lewis acid, a cation catalyst or the like as a catalyst.
- Specific examples thereof include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol and the like, and copolymerized polyols combining them.
- polyester polyol examples include a polyester polyol obtained by condensing various low molecular weight polyols with a polybasic acid, a polyol obtained by ring-opening a lactone, and the like.
- low molecular weight polyols examples include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, and 1.8-.
- Linear alkylene glycols such as octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentane Diols, branched alkylene glycols such as 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanediol, and aromatic divalents such as 1,4-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy) benzene.
- One or more selected from alcohol and the like can be mentioned.
- an adduct obtained by adding various alkylene oxides to bisphenol A can also be used as a low molecular weight polyol.
- polybasic acids examples include succinic acid, maleic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecandicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and hexahydro.
- succinic acid maleic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecandicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and hexahydro.
- isophthalic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include compounds obtained by reacting the polyol with a carbonate compound such as dialkyl carbonate or diaryl carbonate.
- the polyol as the raw material for producing the polycarbonate polyol As the polyol as the raw material for producing the polycarbonate polyol, the polyol listed as the raw material for producing the polyester polyol can be used.
- the dialkyl carbonate dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and the like can be used, and as the diaryl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate and the like can be mentioned.
- the polymer elastic body contains a polyether diol as a constituent component.
- containing as a constituent component means that it is contained as a monomer component and an oligomer component constituting a polymer elastic body. Since the degree of freedom of the ether bond of the polyether diol is high, the glass transition temperature is low and the cohesive force is weak, so that polyurethane having excellent flexibility can be easily obtained.
- the polymer elastic body has a polymer elastic body A having a hydrophilic group containing a polyether diol as a constituent component and a high molecular weight elastic body having a hydrophilic group containing a polycarbonate diol as a constituent component. It is preferably composed of a molecular elastic body B.
- organic diisocyanates used in the present invention include aromatic diisocyanates having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms (excluding carbons in NCO groups, the same applies hereinafter) and 2 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms. Aliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, aromatic aliphatic diisocyanates having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, modified products of these diisocyanates (carbodiimide modified products, urethane modified products, uretdione modified products, etc.). ) And a mixture of two or more of these.
- aromatic diisocyanate having 6 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms include 1,3- and / or 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, 2,4- and / 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, and 2,4'. -And / or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as MDI), 4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'- Examples thereof include dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, and 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate.
- MDI 4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl
- 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl 3,3'- Examples thereof include dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane, and 1,5-na
- aliphatic diisocyanate having 2 or more and 18 or less carbon atoms include ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, and 2,6.
- -Diisocyanatomethyl caproate bis (2-isocyanatoethyl) carbonate, 2-isocyanatoethyl-2,6-diisocyanatohexaate and the like.
- alicyclic diisocyanate having 4 or more and 15 or less carbon atoms include isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, and bis (2-isocyanatoethyl)-. Included are 4-cyclohexylene-1,2-dicarboxylate, and 2,5- and / or 2,6-norbornandiisocyanate.
- aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate having 8 or more and 15 or less carbon atoms include m- and / or p-xylylene diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', and ⁇ '-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate. ..
- the preferred organic diisocyanate is an alicyclic diisocyanate.
- a particularly preferable organic diisocyanate is dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
- Chain extender examples include water, "ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diamine glycol". And neopentyl glycol, etc., low molecular weight diols, 1,4-bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane, etc., alicyclic diols, 1,4-bis (hydroxyethyl) benzene, etc., aromatic diols, ethylene diamine.
- Alioxydiamines such as, alicyclic diamines such as “isophoronediamines”, aromatic diamines such as “4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane", aromatic aliphatic diamines such as “xylenidamine”, alkanols such as “ethanolamine” Included are amines, hydrazines, dihydrazides such as “adipic acid dihydrazides", and mixtures of two or more of these.
- preferred chain extenders are water, low molecular weight diols, aromatic diamines, more preferably water, ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and two or more of these. Examples include mixtures.
- additives for water-dispersed polyurethane resin it is important to add a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt to a solution containing water-dispersed polyurethane for the reason described later.
- colorants such as titanium oxide, UV absorbers (benzophenone-based, benzotriazole-based, etc.) and antioxidants [4,5-butylidene-bis (3-methyl-6-1-butylphenol), etc.
- organic phosphite such as triphenyl phosphite, trichloroethyl phosphite, etc.] and other stabilizers, inorganic fillers (calcium carbonate, etc.) and the like can be contained.
- examples of the component that causes the polyurethane to contain a hydrophilic group include a hydrophilic group-containing active hydrogen component.
- examples of the hydrophilic group-containing active hydrogen component include compounds containing a nonionic group and / or an anionic group and / or a cationic group and active hydrogen.
- Examples of the compound having a nonionic group and active hydrogen include a compound containing two or more active hydrogen components or two or more isocyanate groups and having a polyoxyethylene glycol group having a molecular weight of 250 to 9000 in the side chain. And triols such as trimethylolpropane and trimethylolbutane can be mentioned.
- Examples of the compound having an anionic group and active hydrogen include carboxyl group-containing compounds such as 2,2-dimethylol propionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, and 2,2-dimethylol valerate and derivatives thereof, and 1 , 3-Phenylenediamine-4,6-disulfonic acid, 3- (2,3-dihydroxypropoxy) -1-propanesulfonic acid and other compounds containing sulfonic acid groups and their derivatives, and neutralizing these compounds. Examples include salts neutralized with an agent.
- Examples of the compound containing a cationic group and active hydrogen include tertiary amino group-containing compounds such as 3-dimethylaminopropanol, N-methyldiethanolamine, and N-propyldiethanolamine, and derivatives thereof.
- the hydrophilic group-containing active hydrogen component can also be used in the state of a salt neutralized with a neutralizing agent.
- the hydrophilic group-containing active hydrogen component used in the polyurethane molecule includes 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid and, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength and dispersion stability of the water-dispersed polyurethane resin. It is preferable to use these neutralizing salts.
- the hydrophilic group in the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is a group having active hydrogen.
- Specific examples of the hydrophilic group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, an amino group and the like.
- an N-acylurea bond and / or an isourea bond is provided inside a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- having an N-acylurea bond and / or an isourea bond inside the polymer elastic body means that the polymer elastic body has an N-acylurea bond and / or an isourea bond.
- the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group has an N-acylurea bond and / or an isourea bond.
- the N-acylurea bond and / or the isourea bond is, for example, a hydroxyl group and / or a carboxyl existing as the above-mentioned hydrophilic group-containing active hydrogen component. It can be formed by reacting a group with a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent.
- N-acylurea bond and / or isourea bond which is excellent in physical properties such as light resistance, heat resistance, and abrasion resistance, and flexibility is imparted into the molecule of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- physical properties such as abrasion resistance can be dramatically improved while maintaining the flexibility of the sheet-like material.
- the presence of the N-acylurea group or isourea group inside the polymer elastic body can be analyzed by performing a mapping process such as TOF-SIMS analysis on the cross section of the sheet-like material.
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group used in the present invention is preferably 20,000 or more from the viewpoint of resin strength, and 500,000 or less from the viewpoint of viscosity stability and workability. preferable.
- the number average molecular weight is more preferably 30,000 or more and 150,000 or less.
- the number average molecular weight of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group can be determined by gel permeation chromatography, and is measured, for example, under the following conditions.
- the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group used in the present invention appropriately grips fibers in a sheet-like material, and preferably has fluff on at least one side of the sheet-like material. It is a preferred embodiment that it exists inside the fibrous substrate.
- a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is present inside the polymer elastic body in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less based on the mass of the polymer elastic body.
- the presence of the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt inside the polymer elastic body means that the polymer elastic body contains the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt.
- it is 0.1% by mass or more the effect of inhibiting the fusion of the polymer elastic body by the inorganic salt can be sufficiently obtained, and a flexible sheet-like material can be obtained.
- it is 5% by mass or less sufficient film strength of the polymer elastic body can be obtained, which is superior in terms of physical properties.
- the presence of the inorganic salt inside the polymer elastic body can be analyzed by performing a mapping process such as TOF-SIMS analysis on the cross section of the sheet-like material.
- the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate. The significance of using these monovalent cation-containing inorganic salts will be described later.
- the sheet-like material of the present invention has a rigidity (45 ° cantilever method) of 50 mm or more and 180 mm or less specified by JIS L1096: 2010, and is subjected to 20,000 Martindale wear tests specified by JIS L1096: 2010.
- the wear loss is preferably 10 mg or less.
- the method for producing a sheet-like material of the present invention is a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group and a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt on a fibrous substrate made of ultrafine fibers having an average single fiber fineness of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- a method for producing a sheet-like material which is impregnated with an aqueous dispersion containing a cross-linking agent and then heat-treated at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower, and is a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt in the aqueous dispersion.
- the content of is 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- ultrafine fiber-expressing fibers As a means for obtaining the ultrafine fibers used in the present invention, direct spinning or ultrafine fiber expression type fibers can be used. Above all, it is preferable to use ultrafine fiber-expressing fibers.
- a two-component thermoplastic resin having different solubility in a solvent is used as a sea component and an island component, and only the sea component is dissolved and removed using a solvent or the like to obtain the island component as an ultrafine fiber.
- peel-type composite fibers and multi-layer composite fibers that are split into ultrafine fibers by alternately arranging sea-island type composite fibers and two-component thermoplastic resins in a radial or layered manner in the fiber cross section and separating and dividing each component.
- the sea-island type composite fiber is preferably used because it is easy to make the product quality uniform.
- sea component of the sea-island type composite fiber examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polystyrene, copolymerized polyester obtained by copolymerizing sodium sulfoisophthalate and polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol or a copolymer thereof. Be done.
- the fiber ultrafine treatment (desealing treatment) of the sea island type composite fiber can be performed by immersing the sea island type composite fiber in a solvent and squeezing the liquid.
- a solvent for dissolving the sea component an organic solvent such as toluene or trichlorethylene, an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide, or hot water can be used.
- equipment such as a continuous dyeing machine, a vibro washer type sea removal machine, a liquid flow dyeing machine, a Wins dyeing machine, and a jigger dyeing machine can be used.
- the dissolution and removal of the sea component can be performed at any timing before and after the application of the polymer elastic body. If the desealing treatment is performed before the polymer elastic body is applied, the structure is such that the polymer elastic body is in direct contact with the ultrafine fibers, and the ultrafine fibers can be strongly gripped, so that the abrasion resistance of the sheet-like material becomes better. On the other hand, if the sea-removing treatment is performed after the polymer elastic body is applied, voids due to the de-sea components are generated between the polymer elastic body and the ultrafine fibers. The texture of the sheet-like material becomes more flexible without gripping.
- the mass ratio of the sea component is 10% by mass or more, the island component is likely to be sufficiently refined. Further, when the mass ratio of the sea component is 80 mass or less, the ratio of the eluted component is small, so that the productivity is improved.
- the undrawn yarn is once wound and then separately drawn, or the undrawn yarn is taken up and continuously drawn as it is. Any method can be adopted, such as. Stretching can be appropriately performed by a method of stretching in 1 to 3 steps by moist heat, dry heat, or both. Next, the stretched sea-island type composite fiber is preferably subjected to a crimping process and cut to a predetermined length to obtain a non-woven raw cotton. Ordinary methods can be used for crimping and cutting.
- the composite fiber such as the sea-island type composite fiber used in the present invention is imparted with buckling and crimping. This is because buckling and crimping improves the entanglement between fibers when a short fiber non-woven fabric is formed, and enables high density and high entanglement.
- a normal stuffing box type crimper is preferably used to impart buckling crimp to the composite fiber, but in order to obtain a preferable crimp retention coefficient in the present invention, the treated fineness, crimper temperature, crimper weighting and It is a preferable embodiment to adjust the pushing pressure and the like as appropriate.
- the crimp retention coefficient of the ultrafine fiber-expressing fiber to which buckling crimp is imparted is preferably in the range of 3.5 or more and 15 or less, and more preferably in the range of 4 or more and 10 or less.
- the crimp retention coefficient is 3.5 or more, the rigidity of the non-woven fabric in the thickness direction is improved when the non-woven fabric is formed, and the entanglement property in the entanglement process such as needle punching can be maintained. Further, by setting the crimp retention coefficient to 15 or less, the fiber web is excellent in openness in carding without excessive crimping.
- the crimp retention coefficient referred to here is expressed by the following equation.
- ⁇ Crunch retention coefficient (W / L-L 0 ) 1/2 -W: Crispy extinction load (load at the time when the crimp is fully extended: mg / dtex)
- ⁇ L Fiber length (cm) under crimp extinction load
- L 0 Fiber length (cm) under 6 mg / dtex. Mark 30.0 cm.
- a load of 100 mg / dtex is applied to the sample, then the load is increased in increments of 10 mg / dtex, and the state of crimping is confirmed.
- a load is applied until the crimp is fully extended, and the marking length (elongation from 30.0 cm) is measured in the state where the crimp is fully extended.
- the single fiber fineness of the composite fiber used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 2 dtex or more and 10 dtex or less, more preferably 3 dtex or more and 9 dtex or less, from the viewpoint of entanglement in the needle punching process or the like.
- the composite fiber that can be used in the production of the sheet-like material of the present invention preferably has a shrinkage rate of 5% or more and 40% or less at a temperature of 98 ° C., and more preferably 10% or more and 35% or less.
- a shrinkage rate of 5% or more and 40% or less at a temperature of 98 ° C., and more preferably 10% or more and 35% or less.
- a load of 50 mg / dtex is applied to a bundle of composite fibers, and 30.0 cm is marked (L 0 ).
- the treatment is carried out in hot water at a temperature of 98 ° C. for 10 minutes, the length (L 1 ) before and after the treatment is measured, and (L 0 ⁇ L 1 ) / L 0 ⁇ 100 is calculated.
- the measurement is carried out three times, and the average value is taken as the shrinkage rate.
- the number of fibers in the ultrafine fiber bundle is preferably 8 fibers / bundle or more and 1000 fibers / bundle or less, and more preferably 10 fibers / bundle or more and 800 fibers / bundle or less.
- the ultrafine fibers tend to have sufficient denseness, and for example, mechanical properties such as wear tend to be improved.
- the fiber opening property at the time of nap is improved, the fiber distribution on the nap surface becomes uniform, and it becomes easy to obtain better product quality.
- Methods for obtaining a non-woven fabric that can be used for the fibrous base material constituting the sheet-like material of the present invention include a method of entwining a composite fiber web with a needle punch or a water jet punch, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, and papermaking. Laws can be adopted. Above all, a method that undergoes treatment such as needle punching or water jet punching is preferably used in order to achieve the above-mentioned aspect of the ultrafine fiber bundle.
- the non-woven fabric and the woven or knitted fabric may be laminated and integrated, and a method of integrating these with a needle punch, a water jet punch or the like is preferably used.
- the number of needle barbs (cutting) is preferably 1 or more and 9 or less.
- efficient fiber entanglement becomes possible.
- fiber damage can be suppressed by preferably using 9 or less needle barbs.
- the barb shape of the needle used in the needle punching step has a kickup of 0 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, an undercut angle of 0 ° or more and 40 ° or less, a throat depth of 40 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less, and a slow strength. It is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less.
- the number of punches is preferably 1000 / cm 2 or more and 8000 / cm 2 or less.
- the number of punches is preferably 1000 / cm 2 or more and 8000 / cm 2 or less.
- the water jet punching process it is preferable that the water is performed in a columnar flow state. Specifically, it is a preferable embodiment that water is ejected from a nozzle having a diameter of 0.05 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less at a pressure of 1 MPa or more and 60 MPa or less.
- Apparent density of the nonwoven fabric after needle punching or water jet punching is preferably 0.15 g / cm 3 or more 0.45 g / cm 3 or less.
- the apparent density is preferably 0.15 g / cm 3 or more, it becomes easy for the sheet-like material to obtain sufficient morphological stability and dimensional stability.
- the apparent density is preferably 0.45 g / cm 3 or less, it is possible to easily maintain a sufficient space for imparting polyurethane.
- the non-woven fabric thus obtained is preferably shrunk by dry heat, moist heat, or both to further increase the density. Further, the non-woven fabric can be compressed in the thickness direction by calendar processing or the like.
- the desealing treatment for removing the sea component of the fiber is performed before or / and before the application of the aqueous dispersion containing the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group to the fibrous substrate. It can be done after granting. If the desealing treatment is performed before applying the aqueous dispersion, the polymer elastic body tends to be in direct contact with the ultrafine fibers, and the ultrafine fibers can be strongly gripped, so that the abrasion resistance of the sheet-like material tends to be good.
- the ultrafine fiber and an inhibitor such as a cellulose derivative or polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as PVA) before the addition of the aqueous dispersion, and then applying the aqueous dispersion, the fine fiber and the high molecular weight are obtained.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the inhibitory agent can be applied either before or after the desealing treatment of the fibers of the sea-island structure.
- an inhibitor before the desealing treatment By applying an inhibitor before the desealing treatment, the morphological holding power of the fibrous base material can be enhanced even when the basis weight of the fibers is lowered and the tensile strength of the sheet is lowered. Therefore, in addition to being able to stably process a thin sheet, it is possible to increase the thickness retention rate of the fibrous base material in the desealing treatment step, and it is possible to suppress the increase in density of the fibrous base material.
- the fibrous base material has a high reinforcing effect and is difficult to elute into water.
- PVA is preferably used.
- PVAs it is more difficult to use water from the viewpoint that the inhibitor can be less likely to be eluted when an aqueous dispersion containing a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is applied, and the adhesion between the ultrafine fibers and the polymer elastic body can be inhibited. It is a more preferred embodiment to apply a soluble high degree of saponification PVA.
- the high degree of saponification PVA preferably has a degree of saponification of 95% or more and 100% or less, and more preferably 98% or more and 100% or less. By setting the degree of saponification to 95% or more, elution at the time of applying the polymer elastic material dispersion having a hydrophilic group can be suppressed.
- the degree of polymerization of PVA is preferably 500 or more and 3500 or less, and more preferably 500 or more and 2000 or less.
- the degree of polymerization of PVA is preferably 500 or more and 3500 or less, and more preferably 500 or more and 2000 or less.
- the amount of PVA applied to the fibrous base material is 0.1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 1% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less, based on the fiber mass of the fibrous base material.
- a fibrous base material is impregnated with an aqueous dispersion containing a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group, a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt, and a cross-linking agent, and then 100.
- the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower.
- a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is imparted to a fibrous base material.
- the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group can be applied to either the non-woven fabric made of composite fibers or the non-woven fabric made into ultrafine fibers.
- a dry heat coagulation method in which heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower for coagulation after the addition of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- the hydrothermal coagulation method in which a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is coagulated in hot water, the polymer elastic body diffuses in hot water and partly falls off, so there is concern about workability. There is.
- the dry heat coagulation method applied in the present invention is a very simple method of heat-treating a sheet impregnated with a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group with a hot air dryer or the like, and is a very simple method of the polymer elastic body. It is a method with excellent workability without fear of falling off.
- the heating temperature in dry heat coagulation is 100 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower.
- the heating temperature is 100 ° C. or higher, the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group can be rapidly solidified, and the uneven distribution of the polymer elastic body on the lower surface of the sheet due to its own weight can be suppressed.
- it is necessary to use it in combination with a cross-linking agent but by setting the temperature to the above level, the cross-linking reaction can be sufficiently promoted and the physical properties can be improved.
- the heating temperature is more preferably 120 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower. Wear resistance and heat resistance are likely to be improved by setting the temperature in such a temperature range.
- the concentration of the aqueous dispersion of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is the concentration of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group. From the viewpoint of storage stability of the aqueous dispersion, it is preferably 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.
- the aqueous dispersion of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group used in the present invention uses a water-soluble organic solvent and water of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group in order to improve storage stability and film forming property.
- a water-soluble organic solvent may be contained in an amount of 40% by mass or less with respect to the dispersion liquid, the content of the water-soluble organic solvent is preferably 1% by mass or less from the viewpoint of preserving the film-forming environment.
- a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is contained in an aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt By containing a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt, it is possible to impart heat-sensitive coagulation to the aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- heat-sensitive coagulation means water of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group when a certain temperature (heat-sensitive coagulation temperature) is reached when an aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is heated. It refers to the property of the dispersion liquid to decrease in fluidity and solidify.
- an aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is applied to a fibrous base material, and then heat-treated at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower to dry-heat solidify. By doing so, a polymer elastic body is imparted to the fibrous base material.
- the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group does not have heat-sensitive coagulation property, migration occurs in which the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group migrates to the sheet surface as the water evaporates. Further, since the solidification proceeds in a state where the polymer elastic body is unevenly distributed around the fiber as the water evaporates, the polymer elastic body covers the circumference of the fiber, and the structure is such that the movement is strongly restrained. As a result, the texture of the sheet-like material is remarkably hardened.
- the thermal coagulation temperature of the aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is preferably 55 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 60 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower.
- a monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt as the inorganic salt used as a heat-sensitive coagulant.
- the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt is preferably sodium chloride and / or sodium sulfate.
- inorganic salts having divalent cations such as magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride have been preferably used as the heat-sensitive coagulant, but these inorganic salts are polymers having hydrophilic groups even when added in a small amount.
- the heat-sensitive gelation temperature can be strictly controlled.
- the content of the monovalent cation-containing inorganic salt in the aqueous dispersion is 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less with respect to the solid content of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- the content is 10% by mass or more, a large amount of ions present in the aqueous dispersion of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group act uniformly on the polymer elastic particle particles, thereby causing specific heat sensitivity. Solidification can be completed quickly at the solidification temperature. As a result, a more remarkable effect can be obtained in advancing the coagulation of the polymer elastic body in a state where the fibrous base material contains a large amount of water as described above.
- the inorganic salt acts as an inhibitor on the fusion of the polymer elastic particles, and the curing of the polymer elastic body due to the formation of a continuous film can be suppressed.
- the content is 50% by mass or less, an appropriate continuous coating structure of the polymer elastic body can be left, and deterioration of physical properties can be suppressed.
- the stability of the aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group can be maintained.
- the sheet-like material of the present invention is further placed on a hot plate in which the raised surface of the sheet-like material is heated to 150 ° C. and pressed with a pressing load of 2.5 kPa for 10 seconds to retain the L value (hereinafter, It is preferable that the L value retention rate) is 90% or more and 100% or less. Above all, when the L value retention rate is 90% or more, more preferably 92% or more, still more preferably 95% or more, the sheet-like material has high heat resistance.
- the "brushed surface of the sheet-like material” refers to the surface of the sheet-like material that has been brushed.
- the L value is an L value defined by the Commission International on Illumination (CIE), but the L value retention rate in the present invention is a change in brightness under heating / pressing conditions. This is an index indicating how much a sheet-like material having a dark color before heating / pressing does not become bright after heating / pressing.
- the L value retention rate refers to a value measured and calculated by the procedure as follows.
- the sheet-like material is cut, and the L value of the cut test piece is measured using a color difference meter (for example, "CR-410" manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.).
- the test piece is placed on a hot plate heated to 150 ° C. (for example, "CHP-250DN” manufactured by AS ONE Corporation) with the raised surface of the test piece facing down.
- An indenter adjusted so that the pressing load is 2.5 kPa is placed on the test piece and held for 10 seconds.
- the L value retention rate is calculated from the following formula.
- L value retention rate (%) (L value measured in (1)) / (L value measured in (4)) ⁇ 100
- a method of setting the L value retention rate in the above range for example, by setting the heat-sensitive solidification temperature to 55 to 80 ° C., uneven distribution (migration) of polyurethane on the surface of the sheet-like material due to water evaporation is suppressed, and the heat of polyurethane
- Examples thereof include a method of suppressing deterioration by pressing and / or a method of heat treatment (cure treatment) at a temperature of 120 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower in a drying step in dry heat solidification.
- the aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group contains a cross-linking agent.
- the content of the cross-linking agent is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, based on the mass ratio of the solid content of the polymer elastic body.
- the content of the cross-linking agent is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, based on the mass ratio of the solid content of the polymer elastic body.
- the content of the cross-linking agent is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, based on the mass ratio of the solid content of the polymer elastic body.
- the cross-linking agent can be used. It is preferably a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent.
- the polymer elastic body contains a polyether diol as a constituent component.
- the reason is as described in the above-mentioned item (1-1) Polymer polyol.
- the polymer elastic body X having a hydrophilic group and the polymer elastic body Y having a hydrophilic group having different compositions are contained in the aqueous dispersion. It is preferable that the polymer elastic body X having a hydrophilic group solidifies and then the polymer elastic body Y having a hydrophilic group solidifies.
- each heat-sensitive coagulation is performed so that the polymer elastic body A having a hydrophilic group solidifies and then the polymer elastic body B having a hydrophilic group solidifies.
- the polymer elastic body X having a hydrophilic group is made into a polymer elastic body having excellent flexibility such as a polyether polymer elastic body, and the polymer elastic body Y having a hydrophilic group is made into a durability or the like.
- a polycarbonate-based polymer elastic body having excellent physical properties it becomes easy to obtain a sheet-like material that is flexible and has excellent physical properties.
- a step of removing PVA from a fibrous base material to which a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group is provided may be included, if necessary.
- a flexible sheet-like substance is obtained by removing PVA from the fibrous base material after imparting a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group, but the method for removing PVA is not particularly limited, and for example, It is a preferable embodiment that the sheet is dissolved and removed by immersing the sheet in hot water of 60 ° C. or higher and 100 ° C. or lower and squeezing the sheet with a mangle or the like as necessary.
- the sheet-like material may be brushed to form naps on the surface.
- the method for forming naps is not particularly limited, and various methods usually performed in the art such as buffing with sandpaper or the like can be used. If the nap length is too short, it is difficult to obtain an elegant appearance, and if it is too long, pilling tends to occur. Therefore, the nap length is preferably 0.2 mm or more and 1 mm or less.
- silicone or the like may be applied as a lubricant to the sheet-like material before the raising treatment.
- a lubricant By adding a lubricant, it is possible to easily raise the surface by grinding the surface, and the surface quality becomes very good, which is preferable.
- an antistatic agent may be applied before the raising treatment. This is a preferable embodiment because the application of the antistatic agent makes it difficult for the grinding powder generated from the sheet-like material to be deposited on the sandpaper.
- the sheet-like material can be dyed.
- various methods usually used in the art can be adopted.
- a method using a liquid flow dyeing machine is preferable because the sheet-like material can be softened by giving a kneading effect at the same time as dyeing the sheet-like material.
- the dyeing temperature is preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower, although it depends on the type of fiber. By setting the dyeing temperature to 80 ° C. or higher, more preferably 110 ° C. or higher, dyeing to the fibers can be efficiently performed. On the other hand, by setting the dyeing temperature to 150 ° C. or lower, more preferably 130 ° C. or lower, deterioration of the polymer elastic body can be prevented.
- the dye used in the present invention may be selected according to the type of fiber constituting the fibrous base material and is not particularly limited. For example, if it is a polyester fiber, a disperse dye can be used and the polyamide fiber. If so, acid dyes and gold-containing dyes can be used, and combinations thereof can be used. When dyed with a disperse dye, reduction cleaning may be performed after dyeing.
- a dyeing aid at the time of dyeing.
- a dyeing aid By using a dyeing aid, the uniformity and reproducibility of dyeing can be improved.
- a finishing agent treatment using, for example, a softener such as silicone, an antistatic agent, a water repellent agent, a flame retardant, a light resistant agent, an antibacterial agent or the like can be applied.
- Average single fiber fineness of sheet-like material A cross section perpendicular to the thickness direction containing the fibers of the sheet-like material was observed at 3000 times using a scanning electron microscope (VE-7800 type manufactured by SEM KEYENCE), and randomly extracted within a field of view of 30 ⁇ m ⁇ 30 ⁇ m. The diameters of the 50 single fibers were measured in ⁇ m units up to the first fraction. This was done at three places, the diameters of a total of 150 single fibers were measured, and the average value was calculated up to the first decimal place. When fibers having a fiber diameter of more than 50 ⁇ m are mixed, the fibers are excluded from the measurement target of the average fiber diameter because they do not correspond to ultrafine fibers.
- the diameter of the single fiber is obtained by first measuring the cross-sectional area of the single fiber and calculating the diameter when the cross section is regarded as a circle. The average value using this as the population was calculated and used as the average single fiber fineness.
- Weight loss (mg) Mass before wear (mg) -Mass after wear (mg) (4) Coagulation Temperature of Water Dispersed Liquid of Polymer Elastic Body Having Hydrophilic Group 20 g of aqueous dispersion liquid containing polymer elastic body having hydrophilic group prepared in each Example and Comparative Example is tested with an inner diameter of 12 mm. Put it in a tube, insert the thermometer so that the tip is below the liquid level, seal the test tube, and put it in a warm water bath at a temperature of 95 ° C., an aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- the solidification temperature was defined as the temperature at which the liquid level of the aqueous dispersion of the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group lost its fluidity by shaking to the extent that the above was confirmed. This measurement was carried out three times for each type of aqueous dispersion of a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group, and the average value was calculated.
- the type of inorganic salt was identified by using an ICS-3000 type ion chromatograph device manufactured by Dionex Co., Ltd. for the aqueous solution containing the inorganic salt.
- Ethylene glycol and ethylenediamine were added as chain extenders, and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and water were added as external emulsifiers, and the mixture was stirred. Toluene was removed by reducing the pressure to obtain an aqueous dispersion Wd of the polymer elastic body d having a hydrophilic group.
- Example 1 (Non-woven fabric) Using 8 mol% copolymerized polyester of SSIA (sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate) as the sea component and polyethylene terephthalate as the island component, the number of islands is 20% by mass of the sea component and 80% by mass of the island component. A sea-island type composite fiber having 16 islands / 1 filament and an average single fiber fineness of 20 ⁇ m was obtained.
- SSIA sodium 5-sulfoisophthalate
- the obtained sea-island type composite fiber is cut into a fiber length of 51 mm to make a staple, a fiber web is formed through a curd and a cross wrapper, and a non-woven fabric having a basis weight of 700 g / m 2 and a thickness of 3.1 mm is processed by needle punching. Manufactured.
- the non-woven fabric thus obtained was immersed in hot water at a temperature of 98 ° C. for 2 minutes to shrink, and dried at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a non-woven fabric for a fibrous base material.
- the above-mentioned non-woven fabric for fibrous base material is impregnated with a 10% by mass aqueous solution of PVA (NM-14 manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a degree of saponification of 99% and a degree of polymerization of 1400, and heated and dried at a temperature of 140 ° C. for 10 minutes. Then, a PVA-imparting sheet in which the amount of PVA adhered to the fiber mass of the non-woven fabric for a fibrous base material was 30% by mass was obtained.
- PVA NM-14 manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the obtained PVA-imparting sheet was immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide having a concentration of 8 g / L heated to a temperature of 95 ° C. and treated for 30 minutes to remove the sea component of the sea-island type composite fiber. PVA-imparted ultrafine fiber non-woven fabric) was obtained.
- the obtained polymer elastic body-imparting sheet was immersed in water heated to 95 ° C. and treated for 10 minutes to obtain a sheet from which the applied PVA had been removed.
- the obtained sheet-like material having naps was dyed with a black dye using a liquid flow dyeing machine under a temperature condition of 120 ° C. Then, it was dried with a drier to obtain a sheet-like product having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance. Further, it was confirmed that an N-acylurea bond and an isourea bond were present inside the polymer elastic body, and that 1.2% by mass of sodium sulfate was contained in comparison with the solid content of the polymer elastic body. Further, the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 95%, and it had excellent heat resistance.
- Example 2 (Non-woven fabric) It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Sodium chloride (described as "NaCl" in Table 1) is 15% by mass as a heat-sensitive coagulant with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content Wa of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group, and a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent. 5% by mass was added, and the whole was adjusted to 14% by mass with water to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group.
- the heat-sensitive solidification temperature was 68 ° C.
- the obtained desea sheet was immersed in the aqueous dispersion and then dried with hot air at a temperature of 160 ° C. for 15 minutes to give a polymer elastic body in an amount of 25% by mass based on the fiber weight. A 1.8 mm polymer elastic body imparting sheet was obtained.
- Example 2 From half-cutting to finishing, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m.
- the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered as shown in FIG. 1, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance. Further, it was confirmed that an N-acylurea bond and an isourea bond were present inside the polymer elastic body, and that 1.8% by mass of sodium chloride was contained in comparison with the solid content of the polymer elastic body. Further, the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 94%, and it had excellent heat resistance.
- Example 3 In Example 1 (impartment of polymer elastic body), the aqueous dispersion containing the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group was changed (specifically, the aqueous dispersion of the polymer elastic body b having a hydrophilic group).
- a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid Wb was changed. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 4 In Example 2 (adding a polymer elastic body), 40% by mass of sodium chloride was added as a heat-sensitive coagulant to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the heat-sensitive coagulation temperature was adjusted to 60 ° C. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 5 In Example 2 (adding a polymer elastic body), the aqueous dispersion containing the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group was changed (specifically, the polymer elastic bodies a and b having a hydrophilic group). 50% by mass of sodium chloride was added as a heat-sensitive coagulant, the heat-sensitive coagulation temperature of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group was 60 ° C., and the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group was changed to the aqueous dispersion Wc containing.
- a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the heat-sensitive coagulation temperature of b was adjusted to 70 ° C.). Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance. Further, it was confirmed that an N-acylurea bond and an isourea bond were present inside the polymer elastic body, and that 4.8% by mass of sodium chloride was contained in comparison with the solid content of the polymer elastic body. Further, the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 97%, and it had excellent heat resistance.
- Example 6 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 45% by mass of sodium sulfate was added as a heat-sensitive coagulant to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat-sensitive coagulation temperature was adjusted to 60 ° C. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 7 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 12% by mass of sodium sulfate was added as a heat-sensitive coagulant to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat-sensitive coagulation temperature was adjusted to 75 ° C. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 8 Except for the addition of 1% by mass of the carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group in Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body). Obtained a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers in the same manner as in Example 1. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 9 Except for the addition of 8% by mass of the carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group in Example 1 (addition of polymer elastic body). Obtained a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers in the same manner as in Example 1. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 10 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 0.5% by mass of a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent was added to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 11 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 12.0% by mass of a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent was added to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 12 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 3% by mass of a blocked isocyanate-based cross-linking agent was added to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. Similar to FIG. 1, the obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and had a flexible texture and excellent wear resistance.
- Example 1 In Example 1 (addition of a polymer elastic body), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that calcium chloride was used as a heat-sensitive coagulant. As a result, water dispersion containing a polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group was carried out. The liquid gelled during processing, and it was not possible to obtain a polymer elastic body-imparting sheet.
- Example 2 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), the amount of sodium sulfate added was 1.0% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group.
- a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained sheet-like material had a structure in which the entire fiber bundle was covered with a polymer elastic body as shown in FIG. 2, and had excellent wear resistance, but had a hard texture.
- sodium sulfate was not present in the sheet-like material.
- the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 87%, and the heat resistance was inferior.
- Example 3 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), the amount of sodium sulfate added was 55% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group.
- a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained.
- the obtained sheet-like material had a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, but the size of the mass of the polymer elastic body was very small. Met. Although the sheet-like material was flexible, its wear resistance was inferior.
- the polymer elastic body had an N-acylurea bond and an isourea bond inside, and contained 8.0% by mass of sodium sulfate in comparison with the solid content of the polymer elastic body.
- the L value retention rate before and after heat pressing of the brushed surface was 94%, and it had excellent heat resistance.
- Example 4 In Example 2 (adding a polymer elastic body), a cross-linking agent was not added to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. In the same manner as in Example 2, a sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained. The obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and although it was flexible, the wear resistance was inferior.
- the polymer elastic body contained 2.5% by mass of sodium chloride in comparison with the solid content, but the N-acylurea bond and the isourea bond could not be confirmed inside the polymer elastic body. Further, the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 84%, and the heat resistance was inferior.
- Example 5 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 4.0% by mass of an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent was added to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The obtained sheet-like material formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other, and although it was flexible, the wear resistance was inferior.
- Example 6 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), 1.2% by mass of calcium chloride was added to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m of ultrafine fibers was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. Similar to FIG. 2, the obtained sheet-like material had a structure in which the entire fiber bundle was covered with a polymer elastic body, and although it had excellent wear resistance, it had a hard texture. In addition, although it had an N-acylurea bond and an isourea bond inside the polymer elastic body, sodium sulfate was not present in the sheet-like material. Further, the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 85%, and the heat resistance was inferior.
- Example 7 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), “VA-086” (Wako Jun) as a foaming agent with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group. Ultrafine in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.0% by mass of 2,2'-azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyester) propionamide] manufactured by Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd. was added. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m was obtained. The obtained sheet-like material has a structure in which the entire fiber bundle is covered with a polymer elastic body, as in FIG. 2, but has resistance.
- the abrasion resistance was inferior and the texture was hard. Further, although the polymer elastic body had an N-acylurea bond and an isourea bond, sodium sulfate was not present in the sheet-like material. The L value retention rate before and after hot pressing of the brushed surface was 80%, and the heat resistance was inferior.
- Example 8 Same as in Example 1 except that the heat-sensitive coagulant was not used for the aqueous dispersion Wa of the polymer elastic body a having a hydrophilic group in (adding the polymer elastic body).
- a sheet-like product having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m was obtained.
- the obtained sheet-like material has a structure in which the entire fiber bundle is covered with a polymer elastic body, as in FIG. 2, but the wear resistance is inferior and the texture is hard.
- sodium sulfate was not present in the sheet-like material.
- the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 87%, and the heat resistance was inferior.
- Example 9 In Example 1 (adding a polymer elastic body), the same as in Example 1 except that d was used instead of a for the polymer elastic body having a hydrophilic group and no cross-linking agent was added. A sheet-like material having an average single fiber fineness of 4.4 ⁇ m was obtained. The obtained sheet-like material had good wear resistance, but had a hard texture although it formed a structure in which the fibers and the polymer elastic body were partially adhered to each other. Further, it was confirmed that 1.2% by mass of sodium sulfate was contained in the polymer elastic body in comparison with the solid content, but N-acylurea bond and isourea bond could not be confirmed inside the polymer elastic body. Further, the L value retention rate before and after the heat pressing of the brushed surface was 91%, and the heat resistance was good.
- the sheet-like material of the present invention includes furniture, chairs and wall coverings, seats in vehicle interiors such as automobiles, trains and aircraft, skin materials such as ceilings and interiors, interior materials having a very graceful appearance, and clothing and industry. It can be suitably used as a material or the like.
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- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明に用いられる極細繊維には、ポリエステル系樹脂を用いることができる。ポリエステル系樹脂の具体例としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、およびポリトリメチレンテレフタレートなどが挙げられる。ポリエステル系樹脂は、例えば、ジカルボン酸および/またはそのエステル形成性誘導体とジオールとから得ることができる。
(1)得られたシート状物を厚み方向に切断した断面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)により観察する。
(2)観察面内の任意の50本の極細繊維の繊維直径をそれぞれの極細繊維断面において3方向で測定する。ただし、異型断面の極細繊維を採用した場合には、まず単繊維の断面積を測定し、当該断面積となる円の直径を以下の式で算出する。これより得られた直径をその単繊維の単繊維直径とする。
・単繊維直径(μm)=(4×(単繊維の断面積(μm2))/π)1/2
(3)得られた合計150点の算術平均値(μm)を算出し、小数点以下第二位で四捨五入する。
本発明で用いられる繊維質基材は、前記極細繊維からなる。なお、繊維質基材には、異なる原料の極細繊維が混合されていることが許容される。
本発明のシート状物において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体としては、水分散型シリコーン樹脂、水分散型アクリル樹脂、および水分散型ウレタン樹脂やそれらの共重合体が挙げられる。それらの中でも風合いの面から、水分散型ポリウレタン樹脂が好ましく用いられる。
まず、水分散型ポリウレタン樹脂の各反応成分について説明する。
本発明のシート状物において用いることができる高分子ポリオールとして、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール等を挙げることができる。
本発明で用いられる有機ジイソシアネートとしては、炭素数(NCO基中の炭素を除く、以下同様。)が6以上20以下の芳香族ジイソシアネート、炭素数が2以上18以下の脂肪族ジイソシアネート、炭素数が4以上15以下の脂環式ジイソシアネート、炭素数が8以上15以下の芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート、これらのジイソシアネートの変性体(カーボジイミド変性体、ウレタン変性体、ウレトジオン変性体など。)およびこれらの2種以上の混合物等が含まれる。
本発明に用いられる鎖伸長剤としては、水、「エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、ジエチレングリコールおよびネオペンチルグリコールなど」の低分子ジオール、「1,4-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロヘキサンなど」の脂環式ジオール、「1,4-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)ベンゼンなど」の芳香族ジオール、「エチレンジアミンなど」の脂肪族ジアミン、「イソホロンジアミンなど」の脂環式ジアミン、「4,4-ジアミノジフェニルメタンなど」の芳香族ジアミン、「キシレンジアミンなど」の芳香脂肪族ジアミン、「エタノールアミンなど」のアルカノールアミン、ヒドラジン、「アジピン酸ジヒドラジドなど」のジヒドラジド、および、これらの2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。
本発明では後述する理由により、水分散型ポリウレタンを含む溶液中に、1価陽イオン含有無機塩を添加することが重要である。またその他にも、必要により酸化チタンなどの着色剤、紫外線吸収剤(ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系など)や酸化防止剤[4,4-ブチリデンービス(3-メチル-6-1-ブチルフェノール)などのヒンダードフェノール;トリフェニルホスファイト、トリクロルエチルホスファイトなどの有機ホスファイトなど]などの各種安定剤、無機充填剤(炭酸カルシウムなど)などを含有させることができる。
本発明で用いられる水分散型ポリウレタンにおいて、ポリウレタンに親水性基を含有させる成分として、例えば、親水性基含有活性水素成分が挙げられる。親水性基含有活性水素成分としては、ノニオン性基および/またはアニオン性基および/またはカチオン性基と活性水素とを含有する化合物等が挙げられる。
・機器:東ソー(株)社製HLC-8220
・カラム:東ソーTSKgel α-M
・溶媒:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)
・温度:40℃
・校正:ポリスチレン
本発明で用いられる親水性基を有する高分子弾性体は、シート状物中で繊維同士を適度に把持しており、好ましくはシート状物の少なくとも片面に立毛を有する観点から、繊維質基材の内部に存在していることが好ましい態様である。
本発明のシート状物において、前記高分子弾性体内部に1価陽イオン含有無機塩が前記高分子弾性体質量対比で0.1質量%以上5質量%以下存在する。なお、高分子弾性体内部に1価陽イオン含有無機塩が存在するとは、高分子弾性体が1価陽イオン含有無機塩を含有することを表す。0.1質量%以上であることにより、無機塩による高分子弾性体の融着阻害効果を十分に得ることができ、柔軟なシート状物を得ることができる。一方、5質量%以下であることにより、高分子弾性体の十分な膜強度を得ることができ、物性面で優位となる。なお、高分子弾性体内部に上記無機塩が存在することは、シート状物の断面に対して、例えばTOF-SIMS分析等のマッピング処理を行えば分析可能である。
次に、本発明のシート状物の製造方法について述べる。
・捲縮保持係数=(W/L-L0)1/2
・W:捲縮消滅荷重(捲縮が伸びきった時点の荷重:mg/dtex)
・L:捲縮消滅荷重下の繊維長(cm)
・L0:6mg/dtex下での繊維長(cm)。30.0cmをマーキングする。
PVAが好ましく用いられる。PVAの中でも、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含む水分散液付与時に阻害剤を溶出しにくくでき、かつより極細繊維と高分子弾性体の密着を阻害できるという観点から、より水に難溶性である高ケン化度PVAを適用することが、より好ましい態様である。
(1) シート状物を裁断し、裁断した試験片のL値を色差計(例えば、コニカミノルタ株式会社製「CR-410」など)を用いて測定する。
(2) 試験片の起毛面を下にして、試験片を150℃に熱したホットプレート(例えば、アズワン株式会社製「CHP-250DN」など)上に載置する。
(3) 試験片上に、押圧荷重が2.5kPaとなるように調整した圧子を載置し、10秒間保持する。
(4) 試験片上の圧子を外し、試験片の起毛面のL値を前記の色差計で測定する。
(5) L値保持率を以下の式より算出する。
L値保持率を上記範囲とする方法としては、例えば、感熱凝固温度を55~80℃にすることで水分蒸発に伴うポリウレタンのシート状物表面への偏在(マイグレーション)を抑制し、ポリウレタンの熱プレスによる劣化を抑制する方法、および/または乾熱凝固における乾燥工程において、120℃以上160℃以下の温度で熱処理(キュア処理)する方法が挙げられる。
(1)シート状物の平均単繊維繊度:
シート状物の繊維を含む厚さ方向に垂直な断面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM キーエンス社製VE-7800型)を用いて3000倍で観察し、30μm×30μmの視野内で無作為に抽出した50本の単繊維直径をμm単位で、小数第1位まで測定した。これを3ヶ所で行い、合計150本の単繊維の直径を測定し、平均値を小数第1位までで算出した。繊維直径が50μmを超える繊維が混在している場合には、当該繊維は極細繊維に該当しないものとして平均繊維直径の測定対象から除外するものとした。また、極細繊維が異形断面の場合、前記したように、まず単繊維の断面積を測定し、当該断面を円形と見立てた場合の直径を算出することによって単繊維の直径を求めた。これを母集団とした平均値を算出し、平均単繊維繊度とした。
JIS L 1096:2010「織物および編物の生地試験方法」の8.21「剛軟度」の、8.21.1に記載のA法(45°カンチレバー法)に基づき、タテ方向とヨコ方向へそれぞれ2×45cmの試験片を5枚作成し、45°の角度の斜面を有する水平台へ置き、試験片を滑らせて試験片の一端の中央点が斜面と接したときのスケールを読み、5枚の平均値を求めた。
JIS L 1096:2010に基づき、摩耗評価を実施した。マーチンデール摩耗試験機として、James H.Heal&Co.製のModel 406を用い、標準摩擦布として同社のABRASTIVE CLOTH SM25を用いた。シート状物に12kPaの荷重をかけ、摩耗回数20,000回行った後、シート状物の外観を目視で観察し、毛玉(ピリング)の評価を行った。評価基準は、シート状物の外観が摩耗前と全く変化が無かったものを5級とし、毛玉が多数発生したものを1級とし、その間を0.5級ずつに区切った。
摩耗減量(mg)= 摩耗前の質量(mg) - 摩耗後の質量(mg)
(4)親水性基を有する高分子弾性体の水分散液の凝固温度
各実施例、比較例で調製される、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含む水分散液20gを内径12mmの試験管に入れ、温度計を先端が液面よりも下になるように差し込んだ後、試験管を封止し、95℃の温度の温水浴に親水性基を有する高分子弾性体の水分散液の液面が温水浴の液面よりも下になるように浸漬した。温度計により試験管内の温度の上昇を確認しつつ、適宜1回あたり5秒以内の時間、試験管を引き上げて親水性基を有する高分子弾性体の水分散液の液面の流動性の有無を確認できる程度に揺すり、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体の水分散液の液面が流動性を失った温度を凝固温度とした。この測定を親水性基を有する高分子弾性体の水分散液1種につき3回ずつ行い、平均値を算出した。
シート状物をジメチルホルムアミドに一晩浸漬し、高分子弾性体および無機塩を溶出させた溶液を140℃での加熱乾燥により濃縮し、固形化させた。得られた固形物に対し、蒸留水を加え、無機塩のみを溶出させた。この無機塩を含む水溶液を加熱乾燥した上で、シート状物中に含まれる無機塩の量を測定した。また、固形化した高分子弾性体についても加熱乾燥の上、重量を測定し、高分子弾性体質量対比での無機塩重量を算出した。
上記シート状物より分離した高分子弾性体について、日本分光(株)社製FT/IR 4000 seriesを用いて、赤外分光分析により結合種を同定した。
ホットプレートとして、アズワン株式会社製「CHP-250DN」を用い、色差計として、コニカミノルタ株式会社製「CR-410」を用い、前記の方法によって測定、算出を行った。
繊維質基材に親水性基を有する高分子弾性体水分散液を含浸する工程において、1時間の加工中における、高分子弾性体水分散液含浸器の底および/または壁面に肉眼で確認できる固形物の析出有無で評価する。評価結果は下記のように示す。
A=固形物が析出しない。
B=固形物が析出する。
ポリオールに数平均分子量(Mn)が2,000のポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(表ではPTMGと記載)、イソシアネートにMDI、親水性基を含有させる成分として、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸を用い、トルエン溶媒中でプレポリマーを作製した。鎖伸長剤としてエチレングリコールとエチレンジアミン、外部乳化剤としてポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと水を添加して、攪拌した。減圧化でトルエンを除去して親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waを得た。なお、高分子弾性体aは、高分子弾性体Aに該当する高分子弾性体である。
ポリオールにMnが2,000のポリヘキサメチレンカーボネート(表ではPHCと記載)、イソシアネートに水添MDI、親水性基を含有させる成分として、側鎖にポリエチレングリコールを有するジオール化合物および2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸を用い、アセトン溶媒中でプレポリマーを作製した。鎖伸長剤としてエチレングリコールとエチレンジアミンと水を添加して、攪拌した。減圧化でアセトンを除去して親水性基を有する高分子弾性体bの水分散液Wbを得た。なお、高分子弾性体bは、高分子弾性体Bに該当する高分子弾性体である。
参考例1、2おける高分子弾性体の水分散液Wa、Wbについて、各々の高分子弾性体固形分が20質量%となるように、2種の水分散液を混合し、固形分40質量%の親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aとbとを含む水分散液Wcを得た。
ポリオールに数平均分子量(Mn)が2,000のポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール(表ではPTMGと記載)、イソシアネートにHDIビウレット、親水性基を含有させる成分として、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸を用い、トルエン溶媒中で分岐型(自己架橋型)プレポリマーを作製した。鎖伸長剤としてエチレングリコールとエチレンジアミン、外部乳化剤としてポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと水を添加して、攪拌した。減圧化でトルエンを除去して親水性基を有する高分子弾性体dの水分散液Wdを得た。
(不織布)
海成分としてSSIA(5-スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム)8モル%共重合ポリエステルを用い、島成分としてポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いて、海成分が20質量%、島成分が80質量%の複合比率で、島数が16島/1フィラメント、平均単繊維繊度が20μmの海島型複合繊維を得た。得られた海島型複合繊維を、繊維長51mmにカットしてステープルとし、カードおよびクロスラッパーを通して繊維ウェブを形成し、ニードルパンチ処理により、目付が700g/m2で、厚みが3.1mmの不織布を製造した。このようにして得られた不織布を、98℃の温度の湯中に2分間浸漬させて収縮させ、100℃の温度で5分間乾燥させ、繊維質基材用不織布とした。
上記の繊維質基材用不織布にケン化度99%、重合度1400のPVA(日本合成化学株式会社製NM-14)の10質量%水溶液を含浸させ、140℃の温度で10分
間加熱乾燥を行い、繊維質基材用不織布の繊維質量に対するPVAの付着量が30質量%のPVA付与シートを得た。
得られたPVA付与シートを、95℃の温度に加熱した濃度8g/Lの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬して30分間処理を行い、海島型複合繊維の海成分を除去した極細繊維からなるシート(PVA付与極細繊維不織布)を得た。
親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの固形分100質量%に対して、感熱凝固剤として硫酸ナトリウム(表1では「Na2SO4」と記載)を20質量%添加し、カルボジイミド系架橋剤3質量%加え、水によって全体を固形分12質量%に調製し、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aを含む水分散液を得た。感熱凝固温度は、70℃であった。得られたPVA付与極細繊維不織布を、前記水分散液に浸漬し、次いで150℃の温度の熱風で15分間乾燥することにより、繊維重量に対して高分子弾性体Aが25質量%付与された、厚みが1.9mmの高分子弾性体付与シートを得た。
得られた高分子弾性体付与シートを、95℃に加熱した水中に浸漬して10分処理を行い、付与したPVAを除去したシートを得た。
得られたPVA除去後の高分子弾性体付与シートを厚さ方向に垂直に半裁し、半裁面の反対側をサンドペーパー番手240番のエンドレスサンドペーパーで研削することにより、厚みが0.7mmの立毛を有するシート状物を得た。
得られた立毛を有するシート状物を、液流染色機を用いて120℃の温度条件下で黒色染料を用いて染色を行った。次いで乾燥機で乾燥を行い、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は95%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
(不織布)
実施例1と同様に実施した。
次に、得られた繊維質基材用不織布を、95℃の温度に加熱した濃度10g/Lの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬して25分間処理を行い、海島型複合繊維の海成分を除去した脱海シートを得た。
親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、感熱凝固剤として塩化ナトリウム(表1では「NaCl」と記載)を15質量%、カルボジイミド系架橋剤5質量%加え、水によって全体を固形分14質量%に調製し、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含む水分散液を得た。感熱凝固温度は68℃であった。得られた脱海シートを、前記水分散液に浸漬し、次いで160℃の温度の熱風で15分間乾燥することにより、繊維重量に対して高分子弾性体が25質量%付与された、厚みが1.8mmの高分子弾性体付与シートを得た。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含む水分散液を変更した(具体的には、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体bの水分散液Wbに変更した)以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、2.0質量%の塩化ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は96%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例2の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、感熱凝固剤として塩化ナトリウムを40質量%添加し、感熱凝固温度を60℃に調整したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、3.5質量%の塩化ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は92%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例2の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含む水分散液を変更した(具体的には、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aとbとを含む水分散液Wcに変更し、感熱凝固剤として塩化ナトリウムを50質量%添加し、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの感熱凝固温度が60℃、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体bの感熱凝固温度が70℃となるように調製した)こと以外は、実施例2と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、4.8質量%の塩化ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は97%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、感熱凝固剤として硫酸ナトリウムを45質量%添加し、感熱凝固温度を60℃に調整したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、3.7質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は94%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、感熱凝固剤として硫酸ナトリウムを12質量%添加し、感熱凝固温度を75℃に調整したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、0.7質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は94%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、カルボジイミド系架橋剤1質量%加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.3質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は92%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、カルボジイミド系架橋剤8質量%加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は96%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、カルボジイミド系架橋剤0.5質量%加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は91%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、カルボジイミド系架橋剤12.0質量%加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は90%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、ブロックイソシアネート系架橋剤3質量%加えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図1と同様、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟な風合いと優れた耐摩耗性を有していた。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合が存在し、また高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は91%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、感熱凝固剤として塩化カルシウムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしておこなったところ、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含む水分散液が加工中にゲル化し、高分子弾性体付与シートを得ることは出来なかった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、硫酸ナトリウムの添加量を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図2のような繊維束全体を高分子弾性体が覆う構造を形成しており、優れた耐摩耗性を有していたものの硬い風合いであった。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を有していたが、シート状物中に硫酸ナトリウムは存在していなかった。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は87%であり、耐熱性が劣位であった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、硫酸ナトリウムの添加量を55質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしておこなったところ、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、得られたシート状物は、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成しておいたが、高分子弾性体の塊のサイズが非常に小さいものであった。シート状物は柔軟ではあるものの、耐摩耗性が劣位であった。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を有しており、高分子弾性体固形分対比で、8.0質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認した。また、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は94%であり、優れた耐熱性を有していた。
実施例2の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、架橋剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟ではあるものの、耐摩耗性が劣位であった。また、高分子弾性体固形分対比で、2.5質量%の塩化ナトリウムを含有することを確認したが、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を確認することは出来なかった。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は84%であり、耐熱性が劣位であった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、オキサゾリン系架橋剤を4.0質量%添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成し、柔軟ではあるものの、耐摩耗性が劣位であった。また、高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の塩化ナトリウムを含有することを確認したが、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を確認することは出来なかった。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は78%であり、耐熱性が劣位であった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、塩化カルシウムを1.2質量%添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図2と同様、繊維束全体を高分子弾性体が覆う構造を形成しており、優れた耐摩耗性を有していたものの硬い風合いであった。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を有していたが、シート状物中に硫酸ナトリウムは存在していなかった。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は85%であり、耐熱性が劣位であった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waの固形分100質量%に対して、発泡剤として“VA-086”(和光純薬工業(株)製、2,2’-アゾビス[2-メチル-N―(2-ヒドロキシエステル)プロピオンアミド]を3.0質量%添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図2と同様、繊維束全体を高分子弾性体が覆う構造を形成しているが、耐摩耗性が劣位であり、硬い風合いであった。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を有していたが、シート状物中に硫酸ナトリウムは存在していなかった。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は80%であり、耐熱性が劣位であった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体aの水分散液Waに対して、感熱凝固剤を使用しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、図2と同様、繊維束全体を高分子弾性体が覆う構造を形成しているが、耐摩耗性が劣位であり、硬い風合いであった。また、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を有していたが、シート状物中に硫酸ナトリウムは存在していなかった。さらに、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は87%であり、耐熱性が劣位であった。
実施例1の(高分子弾性体の付与)において、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体をaに代わってdを使用し、架橋剤を添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、極細繊維の平均単繊維繊度が4.4μmのシート状物を得た。得られたシート状物は、耐摩耗性が良好であるが、繊維と高分子弾性体が部分的に接着する構造を形成していたものの硬い風合いであった。また、高分子弾性体固形分対比で、1.2質量%の硫酸ナトリウムを含有することを確認したが、高分子弾性体内部にN‐アシルウレア結合とイソウレア結合を確認することは出来なかった。また、起毛表面の熱プレス前後におけるL値保持率は91%であり、耐熱性は良好であった。
Claims (10)
- 平均単繊維繊度が0.1μm以上10μm以下の極細繊維からなる繊維質基材に親水性基を有する高分子弾性体を含有するシート状物であって、前記高分子弾性体内部にN-アシルウレア結合および/またはイソウレア結合を有し、かつ1価陽イオン含有無機塩が前記高分子弾性体質量対比で0.1質量%以上5質量%以下存在する、シート状物。
- 前記1価陽イオン含有無機塩が塩化ナトリウムおよび/または硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項1記載のシート状物。
- 前記高分子弾性体がポリエーテルジオールを構成成分として含有する、請求項1または2に記載のシート状物。
- 前記高分子弾性体が、構成成分としてポリエーテルジオールを含む、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体Aと、構成成分としてポリカーボネートジオールを含む、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体Bとからなる、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のシート状物。
- JIS L 1096:2010で規定される剛軟度(45°カンチレバー法)が50mm以上180mm以下であり、JIS L1096:2010で規定されるマーチンデール摩耗試験2万回における摩耗減量が10mg以下である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のシート状物。
- 平均単繊維繊度が0.1μm以上10μm以下の極細繊維からなる繊維質基材に、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体、1価陽イオン含有無機塩、および架橋剤を含有する水分散液を含浸せしめ、次いで100℃以上180℃以下の温度で加熱処理を行うシート状物の製造方法であって、前記水分散液における1価陽イオン含有無機塩の含有量が前記親水性基を有する高分子弾性体固形分質量対比で10質量%以上50質量%以下である、シート状物の製造方法。
- 前記1価陽イオン含有無機塩が塩化ナトリウムおよび/または硫酸ナトリウムである、請求項6に記載のシート状物の製造方法。
- 前記架橋剤がカルボジイミド系架橋剤である、請求項6または7に記載のシート状物の製造方法。
- 前記親水性基を有する高分子弾性体がポリエーテルジオールを構成成分として含有する、請求項6~8のいずれかに記載のシート状物の製造方法。
- 互いに異なる組成を有する、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体Xと、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体Yとを前記水分散液中に含有し、親水性基を有する高分子弾性体Xが凝固した後に親水性基を有する高分子弾性体Yが凝固する、請求項6~9のいずれかに記載のシート状物の製造方法。
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| WO2020203356A1 true WO2020203356A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
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| EP (1) | EP3951047A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7375760B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20210141506A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113474509B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI848086B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020203356A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021021172A (ja) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-18 | 東レ株式会社 | シート状物およびその製造方法 |
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- 2020-03-19 CN CN202080016868.4A patent/CN113474509B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-19 WO PCT/JP2020/012342 patent/WO2020203356A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-19 KR KR1020217029734A patent/KR20210141506A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-19 US US17/439,869 patent/US20220186431A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-03-19 EP EP20783144.7A patent/EP3951047A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-19 JP JP2020545602A patent/JP7375760B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-25 TW TW109109928A patent/TWI848086B/zh active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2021021172A (ja) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-18 | 東レ株式会社 | シート状物およびその製造方法 |
| JP7322573B2 (ja) | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-08 | 東レ株式会社 | シート状物およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3951047A4 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
| EP3951047A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
| CN113474509A (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
| TWI848086B (zh) | 2024-07-11 |
| TW202102587A (zh) | 2021-01-16 |
| JP7375760B2 (ja) | 2023-11-08 |
| CN113474509B (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
| JPWO2020203356A1 (ja) | 2020-10-08 |
| US20220186431A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
| KR20210141506A (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
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