WO2020255511A1 - 列車保安システム、列車保安制御方法及び列車車上装置 - Google Patents
列車保安システム、列車保安制御方法及び列車車上装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020255511A1 WO2020255511A1 PCT/JP2020/012803 JP2020012803W WO2020255511A1 WO 2020255511 A1 WO2020255511 A1 WO 2020255511A1 JP 2020012803 W JP2020012803 W JP 2020012803W WO 2020255511 A1 WO2020255511 A1 WO 2020255511A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0038—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to sensors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/10—Indicating wheel slip ; Correction of wheel slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C15/00—Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
- B61C15/08—Preventing wheel slippage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a train security system, a train security control method, and a train on-board device.
- Patent Document 1 includes a speed generator that generates a speed pulse according to the rotation speed of wheels, and a speed sensor that detects a first train speed based on a reflected wave of a millimeter wave radiated onto the track. , The second train speed generated based on the speed pulse and the first train speed are compared, and when a difference of a predetermined value or more occurs in the comparison result, a failure or a failure such as slipping or sliding occurs.
- the technology for determining that it has occurred is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is a speed detection value detected based on the rotational speed of a wheel or an axle and a speed using a non-contact speed sensor such as a millimeter wave sensor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a train safety system capable of more accurately detecting wheel idling / sliding even when a constant speed detection error occurs between the detected value and the detected value.
- the present invention that solves the above problems is, for example, a train safety system including a vehicle that travels by rolling wheels on a track and a train on-board device for controlling the travel of the vehicle.
- the train on-board device includes a first device for detecting the rotation of at least one of the wheels and the axle of the wheels, and a second device for detecting the running state of the vehicle.
- At least one of the sliding and idling of the vehicle is determined according to the amount of change in the speed difference generated based on the detection result of the first device and the detection result of the second device, or the difference in acceleration.
- the running of the vehicle is safety-controlled based on the determination and the signal from the ground device.
- a train security system capable of detecting the occurrence of an abnormality even from a slight change in the rotational speed is provided based on the principle of detecting slipping, sliding, or re-adhesion from the phenomenon that the rotational speed of the wheel suddenly changes. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram explaining the outline of the train security system which concerns on embodiment (Examples 1 to 3) of this invention. It is a figure explaining the speed and acceleration which the train on-board device calculates internally in the train security system of FIG. It is a time chart explaining the gliding detection by the train security system which concerns on Example 1.
- FIG. It is a time chart explaining the slip detection by the train security system which concerns on Example 1.
- FIG. It is a time chart explaining the gliding detection by the train security system which concerns on Example 2.
- FIG. It is a time chart explaining the slip detection by the train security system which concerns on Example 2.
- a train is a vehicle constructed for the purpose of driving a railroad track outside a stop.
- driving as a train it is required to meet higher safety requirements than a vehicle, so it is obligatory to have a driver on board.
- unmanned driving it cannot be called a train, but may be called a vehicle or a car body.
- An automatic train control is a type of signaling device in railways, and displays a signal indicating the allowable operating speed of a train in the train according to the distance from the preceding train and the conditions of the course.
- a device having a function of automatically reducing the speed of a train according to the indication of the signal.
- the train security system includes at least a train on-board device (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "on-board device”) and a ground device, and is provided by a control device such as an ATC.
- a system configured to achieve safe operation.
- the train security system disclosed in the present application has been advanced in order to further improve the accuracy of the above-mentioned general train security system with a view to realizing denser train schedules and unmanned automatic operation. It is a thing.
- unmanned driving it is sometimes called a vehicle instead of a train according to the provisions of the above-mentioned laws and regulations, but here, it is called a train safety system as it meets advanced safety requirements including unmanned driving.
- the train on-board device refers to a control device mounted on the vehicle in order to safely operate the vehicle based on at least the on-line position X and the speed V. It should be noted that this on-board device can be implemented even if it is not necessarily provided with a function of receiving (transmitting / receiving) security information Y with the ground element as defined above.
- this on-board device is generally realized by software that executes a program stored in the memory by a computer equipped with a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a memory, but it is hard by designing with an integrated circuit or the like. It may be realized by hardware.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- Example 1 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- Example 2 is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the train security system will be abbreviated as “this system”.
- the train security control method is abbreviated as "this method”.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of this system.
- FIG. 2 is a chart illustrating the speed and acceleration internally calculated by the on-board device 6 in the system of FIG. 1.
- the system 10 supports the safe driving of the vehicle 8 by using the safety information Y (not shown) including at least one of the information such as the line position X (not shown) and the speed V in the moving block.
- the system 10 includes a vehicle 8, a rotation speed detection device (first device) 1, a ground speed detection device (second device) 2, an acceleration detection device (second device) 3, and a calculation unit 5.
- the vehicle-mounted device 6 and the abnormality notification unit 7 are provided.
- the vehicle 8 is a railroad vehicle including the wheels 4.
- the rotation speed detection device 1 detects the rotation speed of the wheel 4 or the axle and generates the rotation speed signal P1.
- the rotation speed signal P1 is input to the on-board device 6 that controls the vehicle 8.
- the first device 1 is a rotation speed detecting device derived from the wheel 4, and the second devices 2 and 3 are ground speed detecting devices if the train speed detecting means is not derived from the rotation of the wheel 4. It does not have to be 2 or the acceleration detection device 3.
- the calculation unit 5 obtains the difference between the first system speed V1 and the second system speed V2 and V3 and the amount of change in the difference. When the amount of change in the difference exceeds the threshold value, the abnormality notification unit 7 determines that at least one of the abnormal situations of idling or sliding of the wheel 4 has occurred (started).
- the abnormality notification unit 7 inputs the abnormality occurrence signal E to the on-board device 6.
- the abnormal situation occurrence signal E includes information for distinguishing and notifying an abnormality such as slipping, sliding, or re-adhesion.
- the on-board device 6 shown in FIG. 1 may or may not include a ground speed detection device 2, an acceleration detection device 3, a calculation unit 5, and an abnormality notification unit 7. These may be connected to the on-board device 6 so as to be able to send and receive control signals, and it does not matter whether or not they are built in the same housing as the on-board device 6.
- the system 10 applies the principle of detecting abnormalities such as slipping, sliding, or re-adhesion from the phenomenon that the rotational speed of the wheel 4 suddenly changes. Further, the first device 1 outputs the first system speed V1 of the vehicle 8 based on the first event corresponding to the rotation of the wheels 4 of the vehicle 8. Therefore, the present system 10 can detect a phenomenon in which the rotational speed of the wheel suddenly changes by monitoring the first system speed V1 and detect an abnormality such as slipping, sliding, or re-adhesion.
- the ground speed detection device 2 generates a ground speed signal P2 that detects the relative speed between the train and the ground.
- the ground speed signal P2 is input to the on-board device 6 that controls the vehicle 8.
- the ground speed detection device (second device) 2 irradiates the ground or an object with an electromagnetic wave, for example, and obtains a ground speed signal P2 based on the reflected wave. That is, the second device 2 uses the second system speed V2 obtained by applying the Doppler effect as the ground speed of the vehicle 8.
- the Doppler effect is a second event that has little direct relationship with the first event according to the rotation of the wheel 4.
- the wave motion of the Doppler effect for example, it is possible to use electromagnetic waves in the millimeter wave band, but it is also possible to apply electromagnetic waves in bands other than the millimeter wave band.
- the second device 2 based on the second event has the effect of improving the accuracy of the system 10.
- the ground speed signal P2 may be a signal related to the amount of physical change detected by the ground speed detection device 2. Further, the ground speed signal P2 may be information converted into a train speed in the ground speed detection device 2.
- the acceleration system detection device 3 that detects the acceleration of the train generates an acceleration signal P3, and the acceleration signal P3 is input to the on-board device 6 that controls the vehicle 8.
- the rotation speed signal P1, the ground speed signal P2, and the acceleration signal P3 are input to the on-board device 6. These are signals obtained from different types of sensors, and the velocity and acceleration are calculated from these signals, respectively.
- the train speed is calculated based on information such as the rotation speed signal P1 and the diameters of the wheels 4. Let this train speed be the rotating speed V1. Further, the acceleration is calculated from the first system velocity V1 to obtain the rotating system acceleration A1.
- the train speed is calculated by calculating in the on-board device 6. Alternatively, if the ground speed signal P2 has already been converted to indicate the train speed, that value is used as the train speed. This train speed is defined as the ground speed V2.
- the acceleration is calculated from the ground velocity V2 and used as the ground acceleration A2.
- the train speed is calculated from the acceleration signal P3. Let this train speed be the acceleration system speed V3. Further, the acceleration obtained from the acceleration signal is referred to as the acceleration system acceleration A3.
- FIG. 3 is a time chart illustrating gliding detection by the train security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 3 is time, and this time axis is shared, and four different graphs are shown in order from the top of the vertical axis.
- Each graph is a speed graph 11, a speed difference graph 12, a speed difference change amount graph 13, and a slip detection state graph 14. Each graph will be described below. The following processing is performed by the on-board device 6.
- the speed graph 11 shows the speed on the vertical axis.
- the speed difference 16 between the rotating system speed V1 and the ground speed V2 shown in the speed graph 11 is shown in the speed difference graph 12. That is, in the speed difference graph 12, the speed difference is shown on the vertical axis.
- the speed difference change amount graph 13 the calculated speed difference change amount 17 is shown on the vertical axis. If the amount of change 17 is positive, it indicates an increase in the amount of change, and if the amount of change 17 is negative, it indicates a decrease in the amount of change.
- the gliding detection status graph 14 is graphed on the vertical axis into a rectangular wave that makes it easy to distinguish between detected and undetected. That is, the slide detection state graph 14 is a graph of the slide detection state 18 based on the change amount 17 of the speed difference shown in the change amount graph 13 of the speed difference.
- the on-board device 6 calculates a speed difference 16 from the rotating system speed (first system speed) V1 and the ground system speed (second system speed) V2, and the amount of change 17 of the speed difference from the speed difference 16 Is calculated.
- the speed difference 16 is calculated from the acceleration system speed V3 generated by integrating the rotational system speed (first system speed) V1 and the acceleration signal. Then, the amount of change 17 of the speed difference is calculated from the speed difference 16.
- the slip detection state 18 is defined as the slip detection.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart illustrating slip detection by the train security system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 4 is time, and this time axis is shared, and four different graphs are shown in order from the top of the vertical axis.
- Each graph is a speed graph 11, a speed difference graph 12, a speed difference change amount graph 13, and an idling detection state graph 15. Each graph will be described below.
- the following processing is performed by the on-board device 6.
- the slip detection state graph 15 is also shown as a graph on the vertical axis in a rectangular wave that makes it easy to distinguish between detected and undetected. That is, the slip detection state graph 15 also graphs the slip detection state 19 based on the speed difference change amount 17 shown by the speed difference change amount graph 13.
- FIG. 4 The difference between FIG. 4 and FIG. 3 is that the slip detection state graph 14 in FIG. 3 is replaced with the slip detection state graph 15 in FIG. It is shown in FIG. 3 that the first system speed V1 dropped sharply in the gliding because the rotation of the wheels 4 became close to the locked state. On the other hand, the idling is the opposite, and it is shown in FIG. 4 that the first system speed V1 has risen sharply.
- the detection method obtains the speed difference 16 from the two speed information and calculates the change amount 17 of the speed difference.
- the slip detection state 19 shown in the slip detection state graph 15 is defined as slip detection.
- the speed difference 16 can be calculated as the speed difference between the rotating system speed V1 and the ground system speed V2, or the speed difference between the rotating system speed V1 and the acceleration system speed V3.
- the train speed calculated from the rotation speed signal P1 of the wheel 4 that is, the rotation system speed (first system speed) V1 and the train speed obtained from the ground speed detection device 2 That is, it is one of the conditions for detecting the change amount 17 of the speed difference 16 between the ground speed (second system speed) V2, slipping, sliding detection, and determining the end of these abnormalities.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart illustrating gliding detection by the train security system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 5 is time, and the time axis is shared, and four different graphs are shown in order from the top of the vertical axis.
- Each graph is a speed graph 21, an acceleration graph 22, an acceleration difference graph 23, and a gliding detection state graph 24. Each graph will be described below.
- the following processing is performed by the on-board device 6.
- the rotating system speed (first system speed) V1 is shown in the speed graph 21.
- the vertical axis shows the speed and the horizontal axis shows the time.
- the rotating system acceleration A1 and the acceleration system acceleration A3 are shown in the acceleration graph 22.
- the vertical axis shows acceleration and the horizontal axis shows time.
- the difference 26 between the rotating system acceleration A1 and the acceleration system acceleration A3 is calculated on the acceleration difference graph 23 and shown in the acceleration difference graph 23.
- the vertical axis shows the acceleration difference and the horizontal axis shows the time.
- the gliding detection state 28 is graphed based on the acceleration difference 26 shown in the speed difference graph 23, and the gliding detection state graph 24 is shown.
- the vertical axis represents gliding detection and the horizontal axis represents time.
- the on-board device 6 calculates the rotational system acceleration A1 by differentiating the first system velocity V1, calculates the acceleration system acceleration A3 from the acceleration signal P3 from the acceleration detection device 3, and each acceleration difference. 26 is calculated.
- the acceleration difference between the rotating system acceleration A1 generated from the first system velocity V1 and the ground system acceleration A2 generated from the ground speed V2 is calculated.
- the gliding detection state 28 is defined as gliding detection.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart illustrating slip detection by the train security system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 6 is time, and the time axis is shared, and four different graphs are shown in order from the top of the vertical axis.
- Each graph is a speed graph 21, an acceleration graph 22, an acceleration difference graph 23, and an idling detection state graph 25.
- FIG. 6 shows that the slip detection state graph 24 in FIG. 5 is replaced with the slip detection state graph 25 in FIG. It is shown in FIG. 5 that the rotation system speed (first system speed) V1 suddenly dropped because the rotation of the wheel 4 became close to the locked state in the sliding. On the other hand, the idling is the opposite, and FIG. 6 shows that the rotating system speed (first system speed) V1 suddenly increased.
- the following processing is also performed by the on-board device 6.
- the rotating speed V1 is shown in the speed graph 21.
- the rotating system acceleration A1 and the acceleration system acceleration A3 are shown in the acceleration graph 22.
- the difference 26 between the rotating system acceleration A1 and the acceleration system acceleration A3 (or the ground system acceleration A2) is calculated on the acceleration difference graph 23 and shown in the acceleration difference graph 23.
- the slip detection state graph 25 is a graph of the slip detection state 29 based on the acceleration difference 26 shown in the acceleration difference graph 23.
- the detection method obtains the acceleration difference 26 from the two acceleration information, and when the acceleration difference 26 exceeds or falls below a certain threshold value, the slip detection state 29 shown in the slip detection state graph 25 is displayed. Idling detection.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show the abnormalities in an extremely conspicuous manner in order to explain the systems 10 of Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
- the system 10 is instantly dealt with.
- the system 10 repeatedly and continuously executes the processes of the first system speed detection step S1 to the abnormality notification step S4 of FIG. 7, and appropriately performs the process of step S5.
- the on-board device 6 issues a control signal to be executed by each part (not shown) for the contents listed below.
- a control signal to be executed by each part (not shown) for the contents listed below.
- you slide weaken the brakes. If you re-adhere from the run, strengthen the brakes. If it slips, as a countermeasure against slipping, weaken the drive torque, sprinkle non-slip sand between the drive wheels and the rails, and increase the axle load of the drive wheels. After re-adhesion from slipping, cancel the slipping measures.
- control may be performed as appropriate.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Examples 1 and 2, and includes various modifications.
- the above-described examples have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations.
- each of the above configurations, functions, processing units and the like may be realized by hardware by designing a part or all of them by, for example, an integrated circuit.
- each of the above-mentioned configurations, functions, etc. may be realized by software by the processor interpreting and executing a program that realizes each function.
- Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize each function can be recorded in a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, or a DVD.
- the system 10 can be summarized as follows. [1] The system 10 supports the safe driving of the vehicle 8 by using the safety information received from the ground device.
- the system 10 includes a vehicle 8, an on-board device 6, a first device 1, and second devices 2 and 3.
- the vehicle 8 travels by rolling the wheels 4 on the track.
- the first device 1 detects the rotation of at least one of the wheel 4 and the axle of the wheel 4.
- the second devices 2 and 3, which are different from the first device 1, detect the traveling state of the vehicle 8.
- the on-vehicle device 6 is a control device mounted on the vehicle 8 to control the traveling of the vehicle 8, and is based on the detection results of the first device 1 and the detection results of the second devices 2 and 3. At least one of gliding and idling of the vehicle 8 is determined.
- the on-board device 6 safety-controls the traveling of the vehicle 8 based on the determination result and the signal from the ground device.
- the on-board device 6 is mounted on the vehicle 8 and controls the vehicle based on the security information. Further, it is preferable that the on-board device 6 includes a calculation unit 5 and an abnormality notification unit 7, or is connected so as to be able to send and receive control signals.
- the calculation unit 5 obtains the difference between the first system speed V1 obtained by the first device 1 and the second system speed V2 obtained by the second devices 2 and 3, and obtains the amount of change in the difference.
- the abnormality notification unit 7 determines that at least one of the abnormal situations of idling or sliding of the wheel 4 has occurred, and reflects the determination result in the control of the vehicle 8. Notify to.
- the rotation speed detection device 1 means the first device 1
- the ground speed detection device 2 and the acceleration detection device 3 mean the second devices 2 and 3.
- the principle of detecting idling, sliding, or re-adhesion can be applied from the phenomenon that the rotational speed of the wheel 4 suddenly changes.
- the system 10 is configured so that the speed V of the vehicle 8 can be detected with high accuracy together with the information of the second system speeds V2 and V3 obtained from a system different from the first system speed V1. ing.
- the second devices 2 and 3 can output the second system speeds V2 and V3 of the vehicle 8 based on the second event different from the first event according to the rotation of the wheel 4. That is, the second devices 2 and 3 are not directly related to the rotation of the wheels 4, and the second event is closer to the state in which the operating vehicle 8 is actually starting acceleration or braking and stopping. It is possible to output the second system speeds V2 and V3 based on.
- the first system speed V1 can detect a phenomenon in which the rotation speed of the wheel 4 suddenly changes by monitoring.
- the second system speeds V2 and V3 faithfully change the speed related to the actual running state of the vehicle 8 as compared with the first system speed V1 even in the abnormal situation where the vehicle 8 is idling or sliding. Can be expressed.
- the calculation unit 5 obtains the amount of change in the difference between the first system speed V1 and the second system speed V2 and V3.
- the abnormality notification unit 7 determines that at least one of the abnormal situations of idling or sliding of the wheel 4 has occurred (started). On the contrary, when the amount of change in the difference falls within the threshold value again, it is determined that the abnormal situation has ended (recovered) by re-adhesion from the state of idling or sliding. The abnormality notification unit 7 notifies the on-board device 6 of these determination results.
- the on-board device 6 is mounted on the vehicle 8 and controls the vehicle 8 based on the security information. Further, at present, the location X of the vehicle 8 is required based on the first event corresponding to the rotation of the wheels 4 of the vehicle 8. It is inevitable that an error will occur in the current position X if there is an abnormal situation such as slipping or sliding of the wheel 4.
- the first device 1 based on the first event corresponding to the rotation of the wheel 4 and the second devices 2 and 3 based on the second event having little direct relationship with the first device 1 and both of them.
- the calculation unit 5 is provided with a change amount of the difference V1-V2 of the output of the above or a change amount of the difference V1-V3.
- the difference V1-V2 and the difference V1-V3 may both be opposite differences. That is, the amount of change of the difference V2-V1 and the amount of change of the difference V3-V1 may be used.
- the phenomenon of the rotation speed of the wheel 4 changing is a slight slipping, sliding, or re-adhesion phenomenon, that is, an abnormal phenomenon and a normal phenomenon without slipping. And, it is possible to distinguish which state it is.
- the present invention from the phenomenon that the rotation speed of the wheel 4 suddenly changes, an abnormality occurs even if the change in the rotation speed is slight, based on the principle of detecting idling, sliding, or re-adhesion. It can provide a detectable train security system.
- the system 10 includes a vehicle 8 that travels by rolling wheels 4 on the track, and a train on-board device 6 for controlling the travel of the vehicle 8.
- the system 10 further includes a rotation speed detection device 1 and an acceleration detection device 2.
- the rotation speed detection device 1 detects the speed V1 of the vehicle 8 from the rotation speed of at least one of the wheel 4 and the axle of the wheel 4.
- the acceleration detection device 3 detects the acceleration A3 of the vehicle 8.
- the train on-board device 6 generates acceleration information A1 from the speed detection result of the rotation speed detection device 1.
- the train on-board device 6 determines at least one of the sliding and idling of the vehicle 8 based on the difference between the generated acceleration information A1 and the acceleration information A3 of the acceleration detection device 3 (acceleration difference 26 in FIG. 6). To do.
- the train on-board device 6 controls the running of the vehicle 8 based on the determination and the signal from the ground device.
- the train on-board device 6 is mounted on the vehicle 8 and controls the vehicle based on security information including at least speed information (any of V1 to V3).
- the train on-board device 6 is further provided with a calculation unit 5 and an abnormality notification unit 7, or is connected so as to be able to send and receive control signals.
- the calculation unit 5 obtains a difference (acceleration difference 26 in FIG. 6) between the acceleration information A1 generated from the detection result of the rotation speed detection device 1 and the acceleration information A3 obtained by the acceleration detection device 3.
- the abnormality notification unit 5 determines that at least one of the abnormal situations of idling or sliding of the wheel 4 has occurred, and the determination result is the vehicle. Notify so that it is reflected in the control of 8.
- the system 10 supports the safe operation of the train by using the safety information Y including the information of the position X in the moving block.
- the vehicle 8 is safely driven while securing a safety area for rear-end collision prevention by using the safety information Y including at least one of the line position X and the speed V under the signal system of the moving block.
- the system 10 can quickly detect the occurrence of an abnormality even if the amount of change in the rotation speed is small. If some kind of correction is promptly performed at the timing when the rapidly detected abnormal situation occurrence signal E (not shown) is obtained, it is possible to reduce the deviation of the in-line position X due to the wheel 4 slipping or sliding. As a result, safety can be further improved.
- the second device 2 uses the second system speed V2 obtained by applying the Doppler effect to the second event as the ground speed of the vehicle 8.
- the Doppler effect is a second event that has little direct relationship with the first event according to the rotation of the wheel 4. According to this, the second system speed V2 with less speed error due to the slip of the wheel 4 can be obtained.
- the difference between the second system speed V2 and the first system speed V1 can also be obtained with high accuracy. Therefore, the effect of improving the accuracy of the incident detection function can be obtained. Electromagnetic waves or sound waves are suitable for the wave motion for obtaining this Doppler effect, and it is easy to put it into practical use.
- the wave motion of the Doppler effect for example, it is possible to use electromagnetic waves in the millimeter wave band, but it is also possible to apply electromagnetic waves in bands other than the millimeter wave band.
- the second device 3 can apply the change of the acceleration signal P3 detected by the acceleration sensor 3 arranged in the vehicle 8 as the second event.
- the acceleration system speed V3 generated by the acceleration sensor 3 can be visually formed from the outside air of the vehicle 8 inside the housing in a completely shielded and sealed state, thus expanding the degree of freedom in design. effective.
- the second device detects the speed V3 of the vehicle 8 by integrating the acceleration information A3 obtained from the acceleration system detection device (accelerometer) 3 mounted on the vehicle 8.
- the acceleration detection device 3 detects the acceleration A2 of the vehicle 8 by differentiating the speed information V2 obtained from the ground speed detection device (ground speed sensor) 2 mounted on the vehicle 8.
- the train on-board device (on-board device) 6 can be summarized as follows. [9]
- the on-board device 6 is a control device mounted on the vehicle 8 and supporting the safe driving of the vehicle 8 by controlling the vehicle 8 based on the safety information Y.
- the on-board device 6 is preferably controlled using security information.
- the on-board device 6 is configured to include or combine the first device 1, the second devices 2 and 3, the calculation unit 5, and the abnormality notification unit 7 so that the functions can be exhibited.
- the configuration requirements of such an on-board device 6 are substantially the same as those of the system 10 of the above [1], and the same effects can be obtained.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation procedure of the train security control method (this method) using the system 10 of FIG. [10]
- This method is a train security control method including a vehicle 8 that travels by rolling wheels 4 on a track, and an on-vehicle device 6 for controlling the travel of the vehicle 8.
- the first speed system detection step S1, the second speed system detection step S2, the difference change amount calculation step S3, the abnormality notification step S4, and the train control step S5 are performed.
- the first device 1 detects the rotation of at least one of the wheel 4 and the axle of the wheel 4 to detect the first system speed V1 of the vehicle 8.
- the second system speed detection step S2 the second system speed is detected by the second devices 2 and 3 based on the running state of the vehicle 8.
- the calculation unit 5 obtains the amount of change in the difference between the first system speed and the second system speed.
- the abnormality notification unit 7 determines that at least one of the abnormal situations of idling or sliding of the wheels 4 has occurred, and the determination result is determined as an abnormal situation.
- the on-board device 6 mounted on the vehicle 8 is notified as the generation signal E.
- the on-board device 6 controls the vehicle 8 according to the content of the abnormal situation occurrence signal E.
- the constituent requirements of this method are also substantially the same as those of the system 10 of the above [1], and the effects of these are also the same.
- the abnormality notification unit 7 is abnormal when the difference change amount returns to the threshold value or less after an abnormal situation occurs after the difference change amount exceeds the threshold value. Judge that the situation is over.
- the period from the occurrence of at least one abnormal situation of idling or sliding of the wheel 4 to the end of the abnormal situation due to sticking again is the position on the line based on the first event according to the rotation of the wheel 4 of the vehicle 8. It can be clarified that some kind of correction or the like is required for the calculation of X. As a result, by combining some kind of correction means or the like, more accurate safety information can be generated to support safe driving of the vehicle 8.
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Abstract
Description
なお、図3~図6に示したグラフは、実施例1~2の本システム10をそれぞれ説明するために、異変を極端に目立たせて記載している。しかし、実際の本システム10は、図3~図6において、僅かな異変が検知され次第、瞬時に対応される。この瞬時対応のためにも、本システム10は、図7の第1系速度検出ステップS1~異常報知ステップS4の処理を反復継続的に実行し、適宜にステップS5の処理を行う。
[1]本システム10は、地上装置から受け取る保安情報を用いて車両8の安全運転を支援するものである。本システム10は、車両8と、車上装置6と、第1の装置1と、第2の装置2,3と、を備える。車両8は、軌道上を車輪4が転動することによって走行する。第1の装置1は、車輪4、及び、車輪4の車軸の少なくとも一方の回転を検出する。第1の装置1と異なる第2の装置2,3は、車両8の走行状態を検出する。
[7]第2の装置は、車両8に搭載された加速度系検出装置(加速度センサ)3から得られる加速度情報A3を積分することにより車両8の速度V3を検出する。
[8]逆に、加速度検出装置3は、車両8に搭載された対地速度検出装置(対地速度センサ)2から得られた速度情報V2を微分することにより車両8の加速度A2を検出する。
[9]車上装置6は、車両8に搭載され、保安情報Yに基づいて車両8を制御することにより、車両8の安全運転を支援する制御装置である。この車上装置6は、保安情報を用いて制御することが好ましい。
[10]本方法は、軌道上を車輪4が転動することによって走行する車両8と、車両8の走行を制御するための車上装置6と、を備える列車保安制御方法である。
Claims (11)
- 軌道上を車輪が転動することによって走行する車両と、該車両の走行を制御するための列車車上装置と、を備える列車保安システムであって、
前記車輪、及び、該車輪の車軸の少なくとも一方の回転速度から前記車両の速度を検出する第1の装置と、
前記車両の対地速度を検出する第2の装置と、
を備え、
前記列車車上装置は、前記第1の装置の検出結果と前記第2の装置の検出結果との差分の変化量に基づいて、前記車両の滑走、及び、空転の少なくとも一方を判定し、該判定と地上装置からの信号とに基づいて、前記車両の走行を保安制御する列車保安システム。 - 前記列車車上装置は、前記車両に搭載され少なくとも速度情報を含む保安情報に基づいて前記車両を制御するとともに、
さらに、
前記第1の装置により得られる第1系速度と前記第2の装置により得られる第2系速度との差分の変化量を求める演算部と、
前記差分の変化量が閾値を超えたとき、前記車輪の空転又は滑走の少なくとも何れかの異常事態が発生したものと判定し、その判定結果を前記車両の制御に反映させるように報知する異常報知部と、
を備えるか、又は制御信号の授受を可能に接続された、
請求項1に記載の列車保安システム。 - 軌道上を車輪が転動することによって走行する車両と、該車両の走行を制御するための列車車上装置と、を備える列車保安システムであって、
前記車輪、及び、該車輪の車軸の少なくとも一方の回転速度から前記車両の速度を検出する回転速度検出装置と、
前記車両の加速度を検出する加速度検出装置と、
を備え、
前記列車車上装置は、前記回転速度検出装置の速度検出結果から加速度情報を生成し、生成した当該加速度情報と、前記加速度検出装置の加速度情報との差分に基づいて、前記車両の滑走、及び、空転の少なくとも一方を判定し、該判定と地上装置からの信号とに基づいて、前記車両の走行を保安制御する列車保安システム。 - 前記列車車上装置は、前記車両に搭載され少なくとも速度情報を含む保安情報に基づいて前記車両を制御するとともに、
さらに、
前記回転速度検出装置の検出結果から生成される加速度情報と、前記加速度検出装置により得られる加速度情報との差分を求める演算部と、
前記差分が閾値を超えたとき、前記車輪の空転又は滑走の少なくとも何れかの異常事態が発生したものと判定し、その判定結果を前記車両の制御に反映させるように報知する異常報知部と、
を備えるか、又は制御信号の授受を可能に接続された、
請求項3に記載の列車保安システム。 - 移動閉塞における在線位置情報も含む保安情報を用いて前記車両の安全運転を支援する、
請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の列車保安システム。 - 前記第2の装置は、ドップラー効果を適用して得られた第2系速度を前記車両の対地速度とし、
前記ドップラー効果を得るための波動は電磁波又は音波である、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の列車保安システム。 - 前記第2の装置は、前記車両に搭載された加速度センサから得られる加速度情報を積分することにより前記車両の速度を検出する、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の列車保安システム。 - 前記加速度検出装置は、前記車両に搭載された対地速度センサから得られた速度情報を微分することにより前記車両の加速度を検出する、
請求項3又は請求項4に記載の列車保安システム。 - 軌道上を車輪が転動することによって走行する車両に搭載されて、該車両の走行を制御するための列車車上装置であって、
前記車輪、及び、該車輪の車軸の少なくとも一方の回転を検出する第1の装置により得られる第1系速度、又は第1の加速度と、
前記車両の走行状態を検出する第2の装置により得られる第2系速度、又は第2の加速度と、
を取得し、
前記第1系速度と前記第2系速度の差分の変化量が閾値を超えたとき、又は前記第1の加速度と前記第2の加速度の差分が閾値を超えたとき、前記車両の滑走、及び、空転の少なくとも一方を判定し、該判定と地上装置からの信号とに基づいて、前記車両の走行を保安制御する、
列車車上装置。 - 軌道上を車輪が転動することによって走行する車両と、該車両の走行を制御するための列車車上装置と、を備える列車保安制御方法であって、
第1の装置により前記車輪、及び、該車輪の車軸の少なくとも一方の回転を検出して前記車両の第1系速度、又は第1加速度を検出する第1系検出ステップと、
第2の装置により前記車両の走行状態に基づく第2系速度、又は第2加速度を検出する第2系検出ステップと、
演算部により前記第1系速度と前記第2系速度との差分の変化量、もしくは前記第1加速度と前記第2加速度との差分を求める差分算出ステップと、
速度情報の差分の変化量、もしくは加速度情報の差分が閾値を超えたとき、異常報知部は、前記車輪の空転又は滑走の少なくとも何れかの異常事態が発生したものと判定し、その判定結果を異常事態発生信号として前記車両に搭載された列車車上装置へ報知する異常報知ステップと、
前記異常事態発生信号を用いて、前記列車車上装置が前記車両を制御する列車制御ステップと、
を有する、
列車保安制御方法。 - 前記異常報知部は、前記速度情報の差分の変化量、もしくは前記加速度情報の差分が閾値を超えて前記異常事態が発生した後で、前記差分が閾値以下に戻ったとき、前記異常事態が終了したものと判定する、
請求項10に記載の列車保安制御方法。
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| EP20825126.4A EP3988371B1 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-03-23 | Train safety system, train safety control method, and onboard train device |
| AU2020295054A AU2020295054B2 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-03-23 | Train safety system, train safety control method, and onboard train device |
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| JP2019115923A JP7312034B2 (ja) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | 列車保安システム、列車保安制御方法及び列車車上装置 |
| JP2019-115923 | 2019-06-21 |
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| EP3988371A4 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
| JP7312034B2 (ja) | 2023-07-20 |
| EP3988371A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 |
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