WO2021010374A1 - ボールシート、ボールジョイント及びボールジョイントの製造方法 - Google Patents
ボールシート、ボールジョイント及びボールジョイントの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021010374A1 WO2021010374A1 PCT/JP2020/027240 JP2020027240W WO2021010374A1 WO 2021010374 A1 WO2021010374 A1 WO 2021010374A1 JP 2020027240 W JP2020027240 W JP 2020027240W WO 2021010374 A1 WO2021010374 A1 WO 2021010374A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- housing
- hole
- enlarged diameter
- diameter portion
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0619—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
- F16C11/0623—Construction or details of the socket member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/04—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
- B60G21/05—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
- B60G21/055—Stabiliser bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0619—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
- F16C11/0623—Construction or details of the socket member
- F16C11/0628—Construction or details of the socket member with linings
- F16C11/0633—Construction or details of the socket member with linings the linings being made of plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0619—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
- F16C11/0623—Construction or details of the socket member
- F16C11/0642—Special features of the plug or cover on the blind end of the socket
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0619—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
- F16C11/0623—Construction or details of the socket member
- F16C11/0657—Construction or details of the socket member the socket member being mainly made of plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0685—Manufacture of ball-joints and parts thereof, e.g. assembly of ball-joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/122—Mounting of torsion springs
- B60G2204/1224—End mounts of stabiliser on wheel suspension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/416—Ball or spherical joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/80—Interactive suspensions; arrangement affecting more than one suspension unit
- B60G2204/83—Type of interconnection
- B60G2204/8302—Mechanical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/11—Constructional features of arms the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/82—Joining
- B60G2206/8209—Joining by deformation
- B60G2206/82092—Joining by deformation by press-fitting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/005—Ball joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0604—Construction of the male part
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0666—Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft
- F16C11/0671—Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft allowing operative relative movement of joint parts due to flexing of the sealing means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/66—Acetals, e.g. polyoxymethylene [POM]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2226/00—Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
- F16C2226/50—Positive connections
- F16C2226/52—Positive connections with plastic deformation, e.g. caulking or staking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/05—Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein
Definitions
- the present invention includes a stabilizer link that connects a stabilizer and a suspension that plays a role of reducing impact from the road surface of a vehicle, and a ball sheet, a ball joint, and a ball joint used for ball joints arranged on both sides of the stabilizer link. Regarding the manufacturing method of.
- the suspension of the vehicle reduces the impact transmitted from the road surface to the vehicle body, and the stabilizer increases the roll rigidity (rigidity against twisting) of the vehicle body.
- the suspension and stabilizer are connected via a stabilizer link.
- the stabilizer link is configured with ball joints at both ends of the rod-shaped support bar.
- the ball joint J rotatably accommodates (includes) the ball portion 10b of the metal ball stud 10 in the metal cup-shaped housing 11 via the resin ball sheet 12. ).
- the ball stud 10 has a structure in which a spherical ball portion 10b is integrally connected to one end of a rod-shaped stud portion 10s.
- a male screw 10n is engraved on the stud portion 10s, and a flange portion 10a1 and a small collar portion 10a2 extending in a circumferential shape are formed on the tip side (ball portion 10b side) of the male screw 10n so as to be separated from each other.
- a dust cover 13 is arranged between the flange portion 10a1 and the upper end side of the housing 11.
- An iron link 13a is press-fitted and fixed to a connection portion of the dust cover 13 to the upper end side of the housing 11.
- a metal support bar 1a is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 11.
- the axis of the ball stud 10 is configured to be perpendicular to the horizontal line H as indicated by the vertical line V.
- the ball sheet 12 including the ball portion 10b has an upper end portion 11a bent 90 ° with respect to the upright body portion 11b of the housing 11 and is crimped via a C-shaped stopper ring 14 (also referred to as a ring 14). (Fixed).
- the upper end of the ball sheet 12 has a shape having a tapered surface inclined from a flat surface to the inner peripheral side.
- the ring 14 has a shape having a flat surface and a tapered surface 14a that cover the upper end portion of the ball sheet 12.
- the inclination angle of the tapered surface 14a is an angle that satisfies a predetermined swing angle of the ball stud 10 when the ball stud 10 swings (arrow ⁇ 1).
- the inner surface of the housing 11 has a straight vertical wall having a cross-sectional shape, and the ball sheet 12 is housed on this inner surface.
- the inner surface of the ball sheet 12 has the shape of a spherical curved surface 12a along the sphere of the ball portion 10b. This spherical curved surface 12a is also referred to as an inner spherical surface 12a or an inner spherical surface 12a of the ball sheet.
- a plurality of through holes 11b are formed in the bottom portion 11a of the housing 11.
- the bottom portion 12b of the ball sheet 12 is provided with the same number of protrusions 12c as the through holes 11b and the same number of protrusions 12c protruding along the vertical line V.
- Each protrusion 12c has a rod shape and is inserted into each through hole 11b, and the penetrating tip is crimped into a widened shape. That is, the protrusion 12c is fitted and fixed in the through hole 11b.
- the protrusion 12c before caulking extends linearly along the vertical line V and is inserted through the through hole 11b.
- a rod-shaped portion protruding from the through hole 11b to the outside of the housing 11 is caulked by thermal caulking into a widened shape as shown in FIG.
- the ball portion 10b and the spherical surface 12a in the ball seat sway as the suspension of the vehicle strokes, and the characteristics of the swaying are the sway torque and the rotational torque (each). It is also defined as torque).
- the frictional force on the inner spherical surface 12a during rotation of the ball portion 10b increases and each torque increases, the riding comfort deteriorates.
- the elastic lift amount is the amount of movement of the ball portion 10b through the ball sheet 12 in the housing 11.
- the elastic lift amount increases, the ball portion 10b moves significantly in the housing 11 via the ball sheet 12, and the ball joint J becomes loose, which leads to the generation of abnormal noise while the vehicle is running. That is, there is a reciprocal relationship between each torque and the elastic lift amount, such that when each torque decreases, the elastic lift amount increases.
- the above-mentioned ball sheet 12 is a resin part and is manufactured by injection molding, but the width of the ball sheet 12 is not constant due to the influence of heat shrinkage during molding and is tapered.
- the inner wall of the housing 11 has a straight shape, the shape is different from the tapered outer wall of the ball sheet 12. Therefore, the contact between the tapered outer wall of the ball sheet 12 and the straight inner wall of the housing 11 is localized, the tightening allowance is reduced, and the elastic lift amount is increased.
- the protrusion 12d of the ball sheet 12 is loosely fitted to the through hole 11b of the housing 11, and there is a problem that the pull-out strength (stud pull-out strength) of the ball stud 10 is lowered. If the pull-out strength of the stud is lowered, the ball joint J may be loosened, which may lead to abnormal noise generated while the vehicle is running, or the ball stud 10 may come off from the housing 11.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a background, and is a method for manufacturing a ball sheet, a ball joint, and a ball joint capable of improving the stud pull-out strength of a protrusion of a ball sheet fitted in a through hole at the bottom of a housing.
- the challenge is to provide.
- the ball sheet of the present invention includes a ball stud in which a sphere is integrally joined to the other end of the stud portion to which one end is connected to the structure, and a sphere of the ball stud. It has a metal housing that swings and rotatably supports the portion and has an open space on one side, and a resin ball sheet interposed between the housing and the spherical portion, and is formed on the bottom of the housing.
- a ball sheet used for a ball joint in which a plurality of protrusions protruding from the ball sheet are penetrated through the plurality of through holes, and the tip of the penetrating protrusion is crimped. The protrusion is from the tip. It is characterized by having an enlarged portion having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through hole of the housing on the root side.
- the ball joint of the present invention includes the above-mentioned ball sheet, and the enlarged diameter portion of the protrusion of the ball sheet is inserted into the through hole of the housing in a compressed state.
- a ball stud having a spherical portion integrally joined to the other end of a stud portion whose one end is connected to a structure and a spherical portion of the ball stud are swung and swung.
- a plurality of penetrations formed at the bottom of a housing having a metal housing that is rotatably supported and has an open space on one side, and a resin ball sheet interposed between the housing and the spherical portion.
- the protrusion is located on the root side of the housing. It has an enlarged diameter portion with a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through hole, and the step where the enlarged diameter portion is compressed and inserted into the through hole of the housing and the tip end portion on the tip side of the inserted diameter expanded portion are through holes. It is characterized by performing a step of protruding from the outside of the housing.
- the stud pull-out strength of the protrusion of the ball sheet fitted in the through hole at the bottom of the housing can be improved.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the ball joint of the present embodiment that penetrates the protrusion of the ball sheet into the through hole of the housing. It is sectional drawing of the taper-shaped part in the through hole of the housing of the modification 1 of this embodiment. It is a side view which shows the characteristic structure of the housing and the ball sheet of the ball joint of the modification 2 of this embodiment.
- Modification Example 2 It is a side view which enlarged the feature structure of a ball sheet. It is sectional drawing of the tapered part in the through hole of the housing of the modification 2.
- FIG. It is a vertical sectional view of a conventional ball joint. It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the protrusion of the ball sheet in the conventional ball joint.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a ball joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the stud portion 10s of the ball joint J1 shown in FIG. 1 is fixed to the suspension or stabilizer described above.
- the suspension or stabilizer constitutes the structure according to the claim.
- the tip end side of the stud portion 10s is "upper” and the bottom portion side of the housing 11 is "lower”.
- the difference between the ball joint J1 shown in FIG. 1 and the conventional ball joint J (FIG. 9) is that the rod-shaped protrusion 12e of the ball sheet 12A is located on the root side of the tip e2 and is a through hole 11b of the housing 11.
- the purpose is to provide an enlarged diameter portion e1 having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the above.
- a pool portion b1 that revolves in a concave shape with a predetermined width is provided around the enlarged diameter portion e1 at the bottom portion 12b of the ball sheet 12A.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of the above-mentioned feature configuration of the ball sheet 12A.
- the ball sheet 12A shown in FIG. 2 is represented based on a state in which the protrusion 12e is turned upside down from FIG. 1 during the actual assembly work of the ball joint J1. This also applies to FIGS. 3 to 7 described later.
- the protrusion 12e has a cylindrical rod-shaped tip e2 having a height h2 having a diameter of ⁇ A, and a cylindrical enlarged diameter portion e1 having a height h1 having a diameter of ⁇ C larger than ⁇ A. ing.
- the depth of the concave shape of the pool portion b1 is H.
- a metal plate such as an iron plate is formed into a cup shape by press molding or cold forging.
- the number of through holes 11b of the housing 11 is the same as that of the protrusions 12e of the ball sheet 12A, and the centers of the through holes 11b and the protrusions 12e are formed at the same intervals.
- the protrusion 12e protrudes from the bottom 12b of the ball sheet 12A along the vertical line V.
- the ball sheet 12A is made of a thermoplastic resin material such as POM (polyoxymethylene) that can be heat-caulked.
- POM polyoxymethylene
- the ball sheet 12A is a thermoplastic resin other than POM, and may be made of another material as long as the above-mentioned wear requirements with the ball portion (sphere portion) 10b are satisfied.
- the ball sheet 12A made of POM is softened and deformed by heat of about 140 ° C. to 150 ° C., and when cooled after this deformation, the deformed shape is maintained. Therefore, if the tip portion e2 of the protrusion 12e that is inserted into the through hole 11b of the housing 11 and protrudes to the outside is deformed into a widened shape (see FIG. 8) by heat caulking and then cooled, the widened shape is maintained. it can.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the ball sheet 12A in which the protrusion 12e is inserted into the through hole 11b of the housing 11.
- the inner diameter ⁇ B of the through hole 11b of the housing 11 is larger than the diameter ⁇ A (FIG. 2) of the tip portion e2 of the ball sheet 12A and smaller than the diameter ⁇ C of the enlarged diameter portion e1.
- ⁇ A ⁇ ⁇ B By setting ⁇ A ⁇ ⁇ B in this way, the tip portion e2 having a diameter of ⁇ A can be easily inserted into the through hole 11b having an inner diameter of ⁇ B.
- the diameter ⁇ C of the enlarged diameter portion e1 when the fitted diameter-expanded portion e1 is pulled out is larger than the inner diameter ⁇ B of the through hole 11b.
- the stud pull-out load is a force (load) required to pull out the ball stud 10 from the housing 11.
- the pool portion b1 of the ball sheet 12A collects the shavings e1a of the enlarged diameter portion e1 to be scraped at the inlet edge of the through hole 11b described above. That is, the depth H of the pool portion b1 is such that all the shavings e1a can be accommodated in the pool portion b1.
- the depth of the pool portion b1 is H
- the inner diameter of the through hole 11b is ⁇ B
- the diameter of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is ⁇ C
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 of the length (height) h1 has a predetermined length (height) in the through hole 11b.
- the following equation (1) is established when the length at which the enlarged diameter portion e1 is cut at the inlet edge of the through hole 11b at the time of insertion is set to h1a.
- ⁇ h1a is the amount of the enlarged diameter portion e1 to be scraped (the total amount of the shavings e1a).
- the height h1 of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is set by the following equation (2), so that all the shavings e1a are dropped into the pool portion b1 and accommodated. it can.
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 when the height (length) h1 of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is the same as the thickness t of the bottom portion 12b of the housing 11, the enlarged diameter portion e1 does not protrude from the through hole 11b to the outer surface side of the housing, and thus penetrates.
- the tip portion e2 protruding from the hole 11b can be easily heat-caulked.
- the height h1 of the enlarged diameter portion e1 may be made higher than the thickness t of the bottom portion 12b so as not to affect the thermal caulking. In this case, the pull-out strength of the stud can be increased.
- the frictional resistance that can withstand the stud pulling load decreases, but the frictional load that can withstand the stud pulling load can be arbitrarily set. Can be adjusted.
- the shavings e1a is sandwiched between both the forming surface of the through hole 11b of the housing 11 and the forming surface of the pool portion b1 of the ball sheet 12A. Since it does not, both can be brought into contact with each other without a gap.
- the number of protrusions 12e forming the enlarged diameter portion e1 is set according to the stud pull-out load.
- the number of protrusions 12e of the ball sheet 12A is generally four or six, but the diameter-expanded portion e1 is provided on at least one of the plurality of protrusions 12e.
- the tip portion e2 of the inserted diameter-expanded portion e1 protrudes from the through hole 11b to the outside of the housing 11 by a predetermined length.
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 is fitted into the through hole 11b with high pressure.
- both the forming surface of the through hole 11b of the housing 11 and the forming surface of the pool portion b1 of the ball sheet 12A can be brought into contact with each other without a gap, so that the diameter of the through hole 11b is expanded.
- the insufficient press-fitting of the part e1 can be solved.
- the ball sheet 12A of the present embodiment includes a ball stud 10 having a ball portion 10b integrally joined to the other end of a stud portion 10s to which one end is connected to a structure (suspension or stabilizer), and the ball stud.
- a metal housing 11 that oscillates and rotatably supports the ball portion 10b of 10 and has an open space on one side, and a resin ball sheet 12A interposed between the housing 11 and the ball portion 10b.
- the protrusion 12e of the ball sheet 12A is provided with an enlarged diameter portion e1 having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 11b of the housing 11 on the root side of the tip portion e2.
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 of the ball sheet 12A when the enlarged diameter portion e1 of the ball sheet 12A is inserted into the through hole 11b of the housing 11, the enlarged diameter portion e1 is compressed into the through hole 11b and inserted.
- the tip portion e2 of the protrusion 12e penetrates through the through hole 11b for a predetermined length, the enlarged diameter portion e1 is fitted into the through hole 11b with high pressure. Due to the radial repulsive force due to the compression of the resin in the enlarged diameter portion e1 by this fitting, a frictional force is generated between the through hole 11b and the enlarged diameter portion e1 when the stud is pulled out. Therefore, the stud pull-out strength of the protrusion 12e of the ball sheet 12A fitted in the through hole 11b at the bottom of the housing 11 can be improved.
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 is provided on at least one of the plurality of protruding portions 12e.
- the number of protrusions 12e having the diameter-expanded portion e1 fitted in the through hole 11b can be adjusted according to the stud pull-out load, so that the diameter-expanded portion is wasted during the manufacture of the protrusion 12e. It is not necessary to increase the number of protrusions 12e having e1, and the production efficiency can be improved.
- a pool portion b1 that circulates in a concave shape with a predetermined width is provided around the enlarged diameter portion e1 on the bottom portion 12b of the ball sheet 12A.
- the shavings of the enlarged diameter portion e1 to be scraped while being compressed by the inlet edge of the through hole 11b can be accumulated in the pool portion b1 of the bottom portion 12b of the ball sheet 12A. Therefore, since the shavings are not sandwiched between the forming surface of the through hole 11b of the housing 11 and the forming surface of the pool portion b1 of the ball sheet 12A, both can be brought into contact with each other without a gap. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the insufficient press-fitting of the enlarged diameter portion e1 into the through hole 11b.
- (Height) h1a becomes longer, and the amount of shavings, which is the value obtained by the above equation (1), becomes larger. That is, if the diameter ⁇ C of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is increased and the height h1 is increased, it is necessary to increase the depth H of the pool portion b1 accordingly. In this way, the appropriate depth of the pool portion b1 can be obtained from the above equation (1).
- the length of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is configured to be larger than the thickness of the bottom portion of the housing 11.
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 when the length of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is the same as the thickness of the bottom portion of the housing 11, the enlarged diameter portion e1 does not protrude from the through hole 11b to the outer surface side of the housing 11, so that the tip side of the enlarged diameter portion e1 This can be easily done when heat caulking the tip e2. Further, when the length (height) of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is higher than the thickness of the bottom portion so as not to affect the thermal caulking, the stud pull-out strength can be increased.
- the ball joint J1 of the present embodiment includes the ball sheet 12A, and the enlarged diameter portion e1 of the protrusion 12e of the ball sheet 12A is inserted into the through hole 11b of the housing 11 in a compressed state.
- the enlarged diameter portion e1 of the ball sheet 12A in the ball joint J1 is fitted into the through hole 11b of the housing 11 with high pressure. Due to the radial repulsive force due to the compression of the resin in the enlarged diameter portion e1 by this fitting, a frictional force is generated between the through hole 11b and the enlarged diameter portion e1 when the stud is pulled out. Therefore, the pull-out strength of the stud can be improved.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a tapered portion in a through hole of a housing, which is a characteristic configuration of the ball joint of the first modification of the embodiment according to the present invention.
- the housing 11A of the modified example 1 shown in FIG. 4 is different from the housing 11 (FIG. 3) described above in that the tapered shape 11t in which the inlet extends at the inlet (entrance edge) of the through hole 11b on the insertion side of the protrusion 12e. It is in that.
- the angle of the inlet edge is widened, so that the enlarged diameter portion e1 inserted through the through hole 11b is easily compressed and can be prevented from being excessively scraped. That is, since the enlarged diameter portion e1 can be appropriately scraped, the fitting pressure of the enlarged diameter portion e1 in the through hole 11b can be increased. If the enlarged diameter portion e1 is cut too much, the fitting pressure drops.
- the diameter ⁇ C of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is made extremely slightly larger than the diameter ⁇ B of the through hole 11b, so that the enlarged diameter portion e1 is not scraped off. Can be matched. In this case as well, a frictional resistance that opposes the stud pull-out load can be obtained.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing a characteristic configuration of a ball joint housing and a ball seat according to a modification 2 of the embodiment according to the present invention.
- the difference between the housing 11B shown in FIG. 5 and the housing 11 (FIG. 3) described above is that a pool portion a1 that circulates concavely with a predetermined width is formed on the surface around the through hole 11b on the insertion side of the protrusion 12e. did. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the surface 12b1 of the bottom portion 12b1 protruding from the protruding portion 12e of the ball sheet 12B is flattened.
- the shavings e1a in which the enlarged diameter portion e1 is scraped at the inlet edge of the through hole 11b is between the bottom surface of the ball sheet 12B and the pool portion a1. All are accumulated in the space that can be created.
- both the forming surface of the through hole 11b and the pool portion a1 of the housing 11B and the surface 12b1 of the bottom portion 12b of the ball sheet 12A can be brought into contact with each other without a gap, so that the enlarged diameter portion e1 is insufficiently press-fitted into the through hole 11b. Can be resolved.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a tapered portion in a through hole of a housing, which is a characteristic configuration of a ball joint of a modification 3 of the embodiment according to the present invention.
- the housing 11C of the modified example 3 shown in FIG. 7 is different from the housing 11B (FIG. 5) described above in that the entrance of the through hole 11b in which the pool portion a1 is formed around the housing 11C is widened. It is in that.
- the angle of the inlet edge is widened, so that the enlarged diameter portion e1 inserted through the through hole 11b can be prevented from being cut too much. That is, since the enlarged diameter portion e1 can be appropriately scraped, the fitting pressure of the enlarged diameter portion e1 in the through hole 11b can be increased.
- the diameter ⁇ C of the enlarged diameter portion e1 is made slightly larger than the diameter ⁇ B of the through hole 11b, so that the enlarged diameter portion e1 is not scraped off. it can. In this case as well, a frictional resistance that opposes the stud pull-out load can be obtained.
- the ball joint J1 having a ball seat fixing structure of the present invention can be applied to a joint portion of a robot arm such as an industrial robot or a humanoid robot, or a device in which an arm such as an excavator car or a crane car rotates at the joint portion.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
<実施形態>
図1は、本発明に係る実施形態のボールジョイントの構成を示す縦断面図である。
但し、図1に示すボールジョイントJ1のスタッド部10sは、前述したサスペンション又はスタビライザに固定されている。サスペンション又はスタビライザは、請求項記載の構造体を構成する。図1に示すボールジョイントJ1において、スタッド部10sの先端側が「上」、ハウジング11の底部側が「下」であるとする。
ハウジング11の貫通孔11bの内径φBは、ボールシート12Aの先端部e2の径φA(図2)以上のサイズで、且つ、拡径部e1の径φCよりも小さいサイズとなっている。このように、φA≦φBとすることで、径φAの先端部e2が、内径φBの貫通孔11bに挿入し易くなる。
上述したボールジョイントJ1の製造方法について説明する。
まず、ボールシート12Aの拡径部e1を、ハウジング11の貫通孔11bに挿通する。この際、拡径部e1が貫通孔11bに圧縮されて挿通される。
次に、本実施形態の効果を説明する。本実施形態のボールシート12Aは、構造体(サスペンション又はスタビライザ)に一端部が連結されるスタッド部10sの他端部に、ボール部10bが一体に接合されて成るボールスタッド10と、当該ボールスタッド10のボール部10bを揺動及び回転可能に支持し一方が開口した空間を有する金属製のハウジング11と、当該ハウジング11とボール部10bとの間に介在される樹脂製のボールシート12Aとを有する。ハウジング11の底部に形成された複数の貫通孔11bに、ボールシート12Aから突き出た複数の突起部12eが貫通され、貫通した突起部12eの先端部e2がカシメられたボールジョイントJ1に用いられるボールシート12Aである。
図4は、本発明に係る実施形態の変形例1のボールジョイントの特徴構成であるハウジングの貫通孔におけるテーパ形状部分の断面図である。
図5は、本発明に係る実施形態の変形例2のボールジョイントのハウジング及びボールシートの特徴構成を示す側面図である。
図7は、本発明に係る実施形態の変形例3のボールジョイントの特徴構成であるハウジングの貫通孔におけるテーパ形状部分の断面図である。
本発明のボールシート固定構造のボールジョイントJ1は、産業用ロボットや人型ロボット等のロボットアームの関節部分や、ショベルカーやクレーン車等のアームが関節部分で回転する装置に適用可能である。
10s スタッド部
10b ボール部
10s スタッド部
11,11B,11C ハウジング
11a 底部
11b 貫通孔
12,12A,12B ボールシート
12b 底部
12b1 底部の面
12e 突起部
e1 拡径部
e2 先端部
a1,b1 プール部
e1a 削りカス
11t,11t1 テーパ形状
J1 ボールジョイント
Claims (11)
- 構造体に一端部が連結されるスタッド部の他端部に、球体部が一体に接合されて成るボールスタッドと、当該ボールスタッドの球体部を揺動及び回転可能に支持し一方が開口した空間を有する金属製のハウジングと、当該ハウジングと球体部との間に介在される樹脂製のボールシートとを有し、ハウジングの底部に形成された複数の貫通孔に、ボールシートから突き出た複数の突起部が貫通され、貫通した突起部の先端部がカシメられたボールジョイントに用いられるボールシートであって、
突起部は、先端部よりも根元側に、ハウジングの貫通孔の内径よりも太い径の拡径部
を備えることを特徴とするボールシート。 - 拡径部は、複数の突起部の少なくとも1本に設ける
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボールシート。 - 前記ボールシートの底部における拡径部の周囲に、所定幅で凹状に周回するプール部を設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のボールシート。 - プール部の深さをH、貫通孔の内径をφB、拡径部の径をφC、突起部の拡径部が貫通孔に所定長さ挿通される際に当該拡径部が当該貫通孔の入口エッジで削られる長さをh1aとした場合に、
1≦H/{(|φB-φC|/2)×h1a}≦2の式が成立するようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のボールシート。 - 拡径部の長さは、ハウジングにおける底部の厚さ以上の寸法である
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のボールシート。 - 請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載のボールシートを備え、
前記ボールシートの突起部の拡径部が、ハウジングの貫通孔に圧縮された状態で挿通されている
ことを特徴とするボールジョイント。 - 前記拡径部が貫通孔に削られながら且つ圧縮されながら挿通される際に、当該貫通孔の入口エッジで削られる拡径部の削りカスが、前記ボールシートのプール部の中に蓄積されるようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のボールジョイント。 - 貫通孔の入口エッジをテーパ形状に切削した
ことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載のボールジョイント。 - プール部を、ボールシートに代え、ハウジングの貫通孔の入口の周囲に設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項6~8の何れか1項に記載のボールジョイント。 - 構造体に一端部が連結されるスタッド部の他端部に、球体部が一体に接合されて成るボールスタッドと、当該ボールスタッドの球体部を揺動及び回転可能に支持し一方が開口した空間を有する金属製のハウジングと、当該ハウジングと球体部との間に介在される樹脂製のボールシートとを有し、ハウジングの底部に形成された複数の貫通孔に、ボールシートから突き出た複数の突起部が貫通され、貫通した突起部の先端部がカシメられたボールジョイントの製造方法であって、
突起部は、先端部よりも根元側に、ハウジングの貫通孔の内径よりも太い径の拡径部を備え、
拡径部が、ハウジングの貫通孔に圧縮されて挿通されるステップと、
挿通された拡径部の先端側の先端部が、貫通孔からハウジングの外部へ突き出るステップと
を実行することを特徴とするボールジョイントの製造方法。 - ボールシートの底部から突き出た突起部における拡径部の周囲の底面に、所定幅で凹状に周回するプール部を備え、
拡径部が、ハウジングの貫通孔に削られながら且つ圧縮されて挿通される際に、当該貫通孔の入口エッジで削られる拡径部の削りカスが、前記プール部の中に全て蓄積されるステップ
を実行することを特徴とする請求項10に記載のボールジョイントの製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20839840.4A EP4001678B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | Ball joint with ball seat and method for producing ball joint |
| KR1020227001280A KR102666074B1 (ko) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | 볼 시트, 볼 조인트 및 볼 조인트의 제조 방법 |
| ES20839840T ES3035923T3 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | Ball joint with ball seat and method for producing ball joint |
| MX2022000618A MX2022000618A (es) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | Asiento de bola, rotula y metodo para producir rotula. |
| CN202080039827.7A CN113994111B (zh) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | 球座、球窝接头以及球窝接头的制造方法 |
| US17/627,300 US11982309B2 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | Ball seat, ball joint, and method for producing ball joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019131554A JP7175856B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | ボールシート、ボールジョイント及びボールジョイントの製造方法 |
| JP2019-131554 | 2019-07-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021010374A1 true WO2021010374A1 (ja) | 2021-01-21 |
Family
ID=74210780
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/027240 Ceased WO2021010374A1 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2020-07-13 | ボールシート、ボールジョイント及びボールジョイントの製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11982309B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4001678B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7175856B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102666074B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113994111B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES3035923T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE072021T2 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2022000618A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021010374A1 (ja) |
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| KR102064273B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-08 | 2020-01-09 | 주식회사 일진 | 차량용 볼 조인트 어셈블리, 이를 포함하는 스태빌라이저 링크, 및 차량용 볼 조인트 어셈블리의 제조방법 |
| FR3084007B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-19 | 2022-01-14 | Arianegroup Sas | Piece de liaison thermodurcissable partiellement polymerisee et procedes de fabrication et d'assemblage d'une telle piece de liaison |
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- 2020-07-13 HU HUE20839840A patent/HUE072021T2/hu unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20220020376A (ko) | 2022-02-18 |
| US11982309B2 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
| KR102666074B1 (ko) | 2024-05-16 |
| JP7175856B2 (ja) | 2022-11-21 |
| EP4001678A1 (en) | 2022-05-25 |
| CN113994111A (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
| EP4001678A4 (en) | 2023-08-09 |
| ES3035923T3 (en) | 2025-09-11 |
| MX2022000618A (es) | 2022-03-11 |
| US20220243761A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
| CN113994111B (zh) | 2023-09-15 |
| HUE072021T2 (hu) | 2025-10-28 |
| JP2021017892A (ja) | 2021-02-15 |
| EP4001678B1 (en) | 2025-06-25 |
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