WO2021012656A1 - 带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱 - Google Patents

带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012656A1
WO2021012656A1 PCT/CN2020/072256 CN2020072256W WO2021012656A1 WO 2021012656 A1 WO2021012656 A1 WO 2021012656A1 CN 2020072256 W CN2020072256 W CN 2020072256W WO 2021012656 A1 WO2021012656 A1 WO 2021012656A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft
hinge
door
door body
decorative sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072256
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏恩品
张�浩
朱小兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910666787.8A external-priority patent/CN112302451A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910667504.1A external-priority patent/CN112282542B/zh
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to EP20844555.1A priority Critical patent/EP4006285B1/en
Priority to US17/629,404 priority patent/US12018882B2/en
Priority to NZ784424A priority patent/NZ784424B2/en
Priority to AU2020317147A priority patent/AU2020317147B2/en
Priority to JP2022504593A priority patent/JP7279255B2/ja
Publication of WO2021012656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012656A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a hinge assembly with decorative sheets and a refrigerator with the hinge assembly.
  • Refrigerators generally use hinge components to open and close the refrigerator.
  • the hinge components are prone to wear during the opening and closing process of the refrigerator.
  • the current refrigerator hinge components are difficult to disassemble, resulting in inconvenient replacement and maintenance.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hinge assembly with a decorative sheet and a refrigerator with the hinge assembly, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the hinge assembly.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a hinge assembly with a decorative sheet, which includes a first hinge member, a second hinge member, and a decorative sheet that cooperate with each other, and the decorative sheet is disposed on the Between the first hinge member and the second hinge member, and the decorative sheet is detachably fitted with the first hinge member.
  • the hinge assembly includes a shaft body and a groove body that cooperate with each other, and the shaft body is disposed on one of the first hinge part and the second hinge part.
  • the groove body is arranged on the other of the first hinge member and the second hinge member, and the decorative sheet includes a groove hole that matches with the groove body.
  • the first hinge member includes a first hinge member body and a groove body located on the first hinge body, and the groove body includes a protruding first hinge member body.
  • the protruding part of the surface, the slot and the protruding part match each other.
  • the groove body includes a first groove body and a second groove body
  • the shaft body includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body
  • the first shaft body and the first shaft body A groove body cooperates with each other
  • the second shaft body and the second groove body cooperate with each other
  • the first shaft body is located at one of the first hinge part and the second hinge part
  • the first A slot body is located at the other of the first hinge member and the second hinge member
  • the second shaft body is located at one of the first hinge member and the second hinge member
  • the first hinge member The two grooves are located on the other of the first hinge part and the second hinge part.
  • first groove body and the second groove body are located on the first hinge member, and the first shaft body and the second shaft body are located on the second hinge Pieces.
  • the first hinge part is a plastic part
  • the decorative sheet is a metal part
  • the decorative sheet includes a hook, and the hook is matched with the side edge of the first hinge member.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator including a box body, a door body, and a hinge assembly with a decorative sheet as described in any one of the above technical solutions.
  • the first hinge member is connected to the In the door body
  • the second hinge member is connected to the box body
  • the door body further includes a door trim
  • the door trim has an installation groove for accommodating the first hinge member.
  • the first hinge member includes a first mounting and fixing hole and a first coupling and fixing hole
  • the mounting groove includes a second mounting and fixing hole and a second coupling and fixing hole
  • the decorative sheet It includes a third fixing hole
  • the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are locked by mounting screws
  • the first fixing hole, the second fixing hole, and the third fixing hole The hole is locked by a combined screw.
  • the decorative sheet includes a covering portion, and the covering portion shields the first installation fixing hole and the installation screw.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator including a box body, a door body for opening and closing the box body, and a hinge connecting the box body and the door body
  • the hinge assembly is the hinge assembly as described in any one of the above technical solutions, and the box body includes a receiving chamber and a pivot side connected to the hinge assembly.
  • the hinge assembly drives the door body to move from the pivoting side toward the containing chamber.
  • the hinge assembly includes a shaft body and a groove body that cooperate with each other, the groove body includes a first groove body and a second groove body, and the shaft body includes a first shaft body and a second groove body.
  • a two-axis body the first trough body includes an initial position and a first stop position, the second trough body includes a first end and a second end that are oppositely arranged, and when the door body is in a closed state, the first A shaft is in the initial position, and the second shaft is located at the first end.
  • the second shaft moves in the second groove to drive the first shaft The body moves from the initial position to the first stop position.
  • between the first end and the second end of the second tank body includes a first section and a second section connected, when the door is in a closed state During the process of opening to the first opening angle, the first shaft body remains at the initial position, and the second shaft body moves in the first section with the first shaft body as the center. When the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the second shaft body moves in the second section to drive the first shaft body to move from the initial position To the first stop position.
  • a first matching portion is provided on the door body
  • a second matching portion is provided on the box body
  • the first matching portion Is engaged with the second mating portion
  • the second shaft is centered on the first shaft The movement within the first section drives the first matching portion to separate from the second matching portion.
  • the door body includes a first door body and a second door body pivotally connected to the box body and arranged side by side in a horizontal direction
  • the refrigerator also includes a first door body movably connected to the first door body
  • a door body is close to the vertical beam on one side of the second door body, the first matching portion is provided at the vertical beam, and when the door body is in the closed state, the vertical beam extends to the second At the door body, when the door body is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle, the vertical beam rotates toward the side close to the containing chamber so that the first door body and the There is a first folding angle between the vertical beams, and when the door body is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle to the second opening angle, the vertical beam and the first door body remain relatively static.
  • the first tank body further includes a second stop position located on the side of the initial position away from the first stop position, and the second tank body further includes a second stop position located at the first stop position.
  • the second section and the third section and the fourth section between the second end, when the door is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle to the third opening angle, the second shaft The movement in the third section drives the first shaft to move from the first stop position to the second stop position, when the door is in the process of continuing to open from the third opening angle to the maximum opening angle At this time, the first shaft is kept at the second stop position, and the second shaft moves in the fourth section with the first shaft as the center.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the decorative sheet of an embodiment of the present invention can protect the first hinge member and facilitate the replacement of the hinge assembly.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hinge assembly (excluding a second hinge member) according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator opened to a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator opened to a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator opened to a third opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator opened to a maximum opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is an overall schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to another specific example of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the omitted part of the structure of the refrigerator in another specific example of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a rear view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention (some elements are omitted);
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the first and second mating parts of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a first hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a second hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a third hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an exploded view of the first hinge assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a top view of the refrigerator in an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in Figure 19;
  • 21 is a top view of the refrigerator opened to a first opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a top view of a refrigerator opened to a second opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in Figure 23;
  • 25 is a top view of the refrigerator opened to a third opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a top view of a refrigerator opened to a maximum opening angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 28 is a perspective view of the hinge assembly in Fig. 27.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 are schematic diagrams of a hinge assembly 30 with a decorative sheet 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 32, a second hinge member 31, and a decorative sheet 60 that cooperate with each other.
  • the decorative sheet 60 is disposed between the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31, and the decorative sheet 60 and the first hinge member 32 are detachably matched.
  • the decorative sheet 60 can protect the first hinge member 32 and facilitate the replacement of the hinge assembly 30.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes shafts 311, 312 and grooves 321, 322 that cooperate with each other.
  • the shafts 311, 312 are disposed on one of the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31.
  • the groove 321 and 322 are disposed on the other of the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31, and the decorative sheet 60 includes slots 61 and 62 that match the slots 321 and 322 with each other.
  • the groove bodies 321 and 322 include a first groove body 321 and a second groove body 322
  • the shaft bodies 311 and 312 include a first shaft body 311 and a second shaft body 312
  • the first shaft body 311 and the first groove body 321 In cooperation with each other, the second shaft body 312 and the second groove body 322 cooperate with each other, the first shaft body 311 is located in one of the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31, and the first groove body 321 is located in the first hinge member 32
  • the other of the second hinge member 31 the second shaft 312 is located at one of the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31, and the second groove body 322 is located at the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31 One of them.
  • first groove body 321 and the second groove body 322 are located on the first hinge member 32, and the first shaft body 311 and the second shaft body 312 are located on the second hinge member 31.
  • the decorative sheet 60 includes a first slot 61 and a second slot 62 that match the first slot body 321 and the second slot body 322.
  • the first shaft body 311 passes through the first slot hole 61 and is movably disposed in the first slot In the body 321, the second shaft 312 passes through the second slot 62 and is movably disposed in the second slot 322.
  • the first hinge member 32 includes a first hinge member body 323 and a first groove body 321 and a second groove body 322 located on the first hinge body 323.
  • the first groove body 321 and the second groove body 322 respectively include a protruding first On the surface of a hinge body 323, the first protruding portion 3211, the second protruding portion 3223, the first slot 61 and the first protruding portion 3211 are matched with each other, and the second slot 62 and the second protruding portion 3223 are mutually matched. match.
  • first convex portion 3211 and the second convex portion 3223 are connected to each other, and the first slot 61 and the second slot 62 are connected to each other.
  • the installation of the decorative sheet 60 can be facilitated and the decorative sheet 60 can be restricted.
  • the decorative sheet 60 and the first hinge member 32 When assembling each other, the first protruding portion 3211 and the second protruding portion 3223 protrude from the decorative sheet 60. At this time, the contact area between the second hinge member 31 and the first hinge member 32 can be reduced, and the second hinge member can be avoided The relative movement between 31 and the first hinge member 32 is blocked.
  • the first hinge member 32 is a plastic member
  • the decorative sheet 60 is a metal member.
  • the decorative sheet 60 is a brushed aluminum alloy decorative sheet, which is convenient for controlling the appearance and color.
  • the outer shape of the decorative sheet 60 matches the outer shape of the first hinge body 323, that is, the decorative sheet 60 can completely cover the first hinge body 323.
  • the decorative sheet 60 includes a hook 63, and the hook 63 cooperates with the side edge 324 of the first hinge member 32.
  • the edge of the decorative sheet 60 is provided with a hook 63 protruding toward the first hinge member 32.
  • the hook 63 is exactly aligned with the side of the first hinge member 32.
  • the edges 324 are clamped to each other.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator 100, including a box body 10, a door body 20 and a hinge assembly 30 with a decorative sheet 60, the first hinge member 32 is connected to the door body 20, and the second hinge member 31 Connect the box 10.
  • the door body 20 includes a door body 20 a and a door trim 205 disposed above or below the door body 20 a.
  • the door trim 205 has an installation groove 2051 for receiving the first hinge member 32.
  • the first hinge member 32 includes a first mounting and fixing hole 325 and a first coupling and fixing hole 326.
  • first The mounting fixing hole 325 and the first coupling fixing hole 326 are located in the peripheral area of the first groove body 321 and the second groove body 322.
  • the mounting slot 2051 includes a second mounting fixing hole 2051a and a second coupling fixing hole 2051b.
  • the mounting slot 2051 includes two second mounting fixing holes 2051a and one second coupling fixing hole 2051b as an example.
  • the decorative sheet 60 includes a third coupling and fixing hole 64.
  • the first mounting and fixing hole 325 and the second mounting and fixing hole 2051a are locked by a mounting screw 71.
  • the first coupling fixing hole 326, the second coupling fixing hole 2051 b and the third coupling fixing hole 64 are locked by the coupling screw 72.
  • the decorative sheet 60 includes a covering portion 65, and the covering portion 65 shields the first installation fixing hole 325 and the installation screw 71.
  • the decoration piece 60, the first hinge member 32 and the installation groove 2051 are fixed by the installation screw 71, the coupling screw 72 and the hook 63, which is convenient for disassembly, maintenance or replacement of the first hinge member 32 and the decoration piece 60, and ,
  • the covering portion 65 of the decorative sheet 60 shields the first mounting fixing hole 325 and the mounting screw 71 to improve the overall aesthetics.
  • the decorative sheet 60 is exposed to the outside of the refrigerator 100, especially during the opening of the door body 20.
  • the decorative sheet 60 of this embodiment is a metal piece, which is convenient to control the color of the decorative sheet 60, so that the decorative sheet 60 can be integrated with the refrigerator 100. Keeping the color consistent can greatly improve the aesthetics.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator 100 with a decorative sheet 60.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a box body 10, a door body 20 for opening and closing the box body 10, and a hinge assembly 30 connecting the box body 10 and the door body 20.
  • the box 10 includes a receiving chamber S and a pivot side P connected to the hinge assembly 30.
  • the "pivoting side P" is defined as the area where the door body 20 rotates relative to the box body 10, that is, the area where the hinge assembly 30 is provided.
  • the direction of the pivoting side P toward the accommodating chamber S is defined as the first direction X
  • the accommodating cavity The direction of the chamber S toward the pivot side P is defined as the second direction Y.
  • the box body 10 when both the left and right sides of the refrigerator 100 are provided with hinge assemblies 30, the box body 10 includes a left pivot side P1 and a right pivot side P2.
  • the pivot side P is the left pivot side P1
  • the first One direction X is from left to right
  • the second direction Y is from right to left
  • the pivot side P is the right pivot side P2
  • the first direction X is from right to left.
  • the two directions Y are from left to right, that is, corresponding to different pivoting sides P, the actual directions of the first direction X and the second direction Y are different.
  • the following description regards the pivoting side P as the left pivot Take P1 as an example.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 32 and a second hinge member 31 that cooperate with each other, and a decorative sheet 60.
  • the decorative sheet 60 is disposed between the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31, and the decorative sheet 60 and the first hinge member 32 are detachably matched.
  • the second shaft 312 moves in the second groove body 322 to drive the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the containing chamber S.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of opening, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the accommodating chamber S, that is, at this time, the door body 20 both rotates relative to the box body 10 and generates relative to the box body 10 along the first direction X.
  • the distance that the door body 20 protrudes from the box body 10 toward the side away from the containing chamber S during the rotation process will be greatly reduced, that is, the displacement of the door body 20 along the first direction X offsets the door body 20
  • the part of the box body 10 protruding in the second direction Y during the rotation so as to avoid interference between the door body 20 and the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, and is suitable for built-in cabinets or accommodating refrigerator 100 in a small space Scene.
  • the decorative sheet 60 can protect the first hinge member 32 and facilitate the replacement of the hinge assembly 30.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door 20 to rotate in situ relative to the box 10.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the door body 20 rotates in situ relative to the box body 10, that is, the door body 20 only rotates without causing displacement in other directions, which can effectively avoid The door body 20 cannot be opened normally due to the displacement of the door body 20 in a certain direction.
  • the door body 20 rotates in situ relative to the box body 10, that is, the door body 20 only rotates without causing displacement in other directions, which can effectively avoid
  • the door body 20 cannot be opened normally due to the displacement of the door body 20 in a certain direction.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move from the pivoting side P toward the containing chamber S.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the first opening angle ⁇ 1 to the second opening angle ⁇ 2, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the accommodating chamber S, that is, the door body 20 is opposite to the box body 10 at this time.
  • the rotation occurs, it is displaced relative to the box body 10 in the first direction X.
  • the distance that the door body 20 protrudes from the box body 10 toward the side away from the containing chamber S during the rotation will be greatly reduced, that is, the door body
  • the displacement of 20 along the first direction X offsets the part that protrudes from the box 10 along the second direction Y during the rotation of the door 20, thereby avoiding interference between the door 20 and surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to move from the containing chamber S toward the pivoting side P.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of continuing to open from the second opening angle ⁇ 2 to the third opening angle ⁇ 3, the door body 20 moves toward the side of the pivoting side P, that is, the door body 20 is opposite to the box body 10 at this time. When the rotation occurs, it is displaced in the second direction Y relative to the box body 10. In this way, the door body 20 can be kept as far away from the box body 10 as possible to ensure the opening of the box body 10 and avoid the drawers and shelves in the box body 10 from being affected The door 20 interferes and cannot be opened.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to rotate in situ relative to the box body 10.
  • a first matching portion 21 is provided on the door body 20, and a second matching portion 11 is provided on the box body 10.
  • first mating part 21 and the second mating part 11 are mutually engaged to realize the closing of the door body 20 and the box body 10, and the specific form of the first mating part 21 and the second mating part 11 may be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the door body 20 to rotate in situ relative to the box body 10 to drive the first matching portion 21 to escape from the second matching portion 11.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the door body 20 rotates in situ relative to the box body 10, that is, the door body 20 only rotates without causing displacement in other directions, which can effectively avoid The phenomenon that the first matching portion 21 cannot be separated from the second matching portion 11 due to the displacement of the door body 20 in a certain direction.
  • the refrigerator 100 in this example may be a single-door refrigerator with a first matching portion 21 and a second matching portion 11, or a side-by-side refrigerator with a first matching portion 21 and a second matching portion 11, a multi Door refrigerator and so on.
  • the refrigerator 100 may not include the first matching portion 21 and the second matching portion 11.
  • the refrigerator 100 is a side-by-side refrigerator 100', and the refrigerator 100' includes two spaced apart spaces. The two compartments are separated from each other by a fixed beam 200'.
  • the refrigerator 100' also includes a first door 201' and a second door 202' corresponding to the two compartments, the first door 201' and the second door
  • the two door bodies 202' are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the first door body 201' and the second door body 202' are in contact with the fixed beam 200' to achieve sealing.
  • the first door body 201' and/ Or when the second door 202' is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the first door 201' and/or the second door 202' rotates in situ relative to the box 10'.
  • first door body 201' produces a horizontal displacement when it is opened, then the first door body 201' and the second door body 202' will interfere with each other, resulting in the first door body 201' and the second door body 202'.
  • the body 202' cannot be opened normally, and when the refrigerator 100' of this example is opened, the first door body 201' and the second door body 202' rotate in place, which can effectively avoid the adjacent first door body 201' and The two doors 202' interfere with each other.
  • the type of the refrigerator 100 is not limited to the above specific examples, and may be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the door body 20 includes a first door body 201 and a second door body 202 that are pivotally connected to the box body 10 and arranged side by side in a horizontal direction.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a vertical beam 40 movably connected to a side of the first door body 201 close to the second door body 202, and the first matching portion 21 is disposed at the vertical beam 40.
  • the vertical beam 40 is movably connected to the right side of the first door body 201, the vertical beam 40 and the first door body 201 can be connected by a return spring 41, and the vertical beam 40 is opposite to the first door with the vertical axis as the center.
  • the body 201 rotates.
  • the vertical beam 40 can rotate relative to the first door body 201 through the action of the return spring 41 and maintain a predetermined position.
  • the first matching portion 21 is a protrusion 21 protruding upward from the vertical beam 40.
  • the second mating portion 11 is fixed on the box body 10, for example, the second mating portion 11 is a groove 11 on the base 101, the base 101 is fixed on the top of the containing chamber S, and one end of the groove 11 has a notch 111 , The opening direction of the notch 111 is forward, the bump 21 and the groove 11 are both arc-shaped, and the bump 21 enters or leaves the groove 11 through the notch 111 to realize the mutual restriction and separation of the bump 21 and the groove 11.
  • first matching portion 21 and the second matching portion 11 are not limited to the above description, that is, the first matching portion 21 is not limited to the protrusion 21 at the vertical beam 40, and the second matching portion 11 It is not limited to the groove 11 that cooperates with the protrusion 21, and the first matching portion 21 and the second matching portion 11 may be structures that cooperate with other areas of the refrigerator 100.
  • the door body 20 further includes a third door body 203 and a fourth door body 204 which are pivotally connected to the box body 10 and arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
  • the third door body 203 is located below the first door body 201
  • the fourth door 204 is located below the second door 202
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a drawer 50 located below the third door 203 and the fourth door 204.
  • the accommodating chamber S corresponding to the first door 201 and the second door 202 is a refrigerating room, that is, the refrigerating room has a side-by-side door structure; the third door 203 and the fourth door 204 respectively correspond to two independent temperature-changing rooms Room S1; the drawer 50 is a freezer drawer.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a fixed beam fixed inside the box 10 and used to separate two temperature-variable compartments S1.
  • the third door body 203 and the fourth door body 204 can cooperate with the fixed beam to achieve sealing, that is, In other words, no vertical beams are needed at the third door body 203 and the fourth door body 204 at this time.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment may also have other structures, such as a side-by-side refrigerator including only the first door body 201 and the second door body 202.
  • the structure of the hinge assembly 30 located in different areas of the door body 20 will be different.
  • the first hinge assembly 30a located between the upper end of the first door body 201 and the box body 10 is located on the first door body.
  • the lower end of 201, the upper end of the third door body 203 and the box body 10 are the second hinge assembly 30b
  • the third hinge assembly 30c is located between the lower end of the third door body 203 and the box body 10
  • the hinge assembly 30 is arranged symmetrically, that is, the description of the hinge assembly 30 at the second door body 202 can refer to the description of the first hinge assembly 30a and the second hinge assembly 30b at the first door body 201, and the hinge assembly at the fourth door body 204
  • the description of 30 can refer to the description of the second hinge assembly 30b and the third hinge assembly 30c at the third door body 203.
  • the second hinge assembly 30b is located between the first door body 201 and the third door body 203, that is, the first door body 201 and the third door body 203 share the second hinge assembly 30b, and the second hinge assembly 30b can be adapted sexual treatment.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the first hinge assembly 30a
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the second hinge assembly 30b
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the third hinge assembly 30c.
  • first hinge assembly 30a located between the upper end of the first door body 201 and the box body 10 is taken as an example to describe the hinge assembly 30 of this embodiment.
  • first hinge assembly 30a located between the upper end of the first door body 201 and the box body 10 is taken as an example to describe the hinge assembly 30 of this embodiment.
  • other hinge assemblies please refer to the description of the first hinge assembly 30a.
  • the first tank 321 includes an initial position A1 and a first stop position A2, and the second tank 322 includes a first end 3221 and a second end 3222 opposed to each other.
  • the first shaft body 311 is in the initial position A1
  • the second shaft body 312 is located at the first end 3221.
  • the second shaft body 312 is in the second groove body 322 The movement drives the first shaft body 311 to move from the initial position A1 to the first stop position A2.
  • the box body 10 includes an outer side surface 12 adjacent to the hinge assembly 30 and on the extension of the rotation path of the door body 20.
  • the door body 20 includes a front wall 22 away from the containing chamber S and a front wall 22 that is always sandwiched between the front wall 22 and the containing chamber S
  • the side wall 23 between the front wall 22 and the side wall 23 has a side edge 24.
  • the outer side 12 is the left side (corresponding to the left pivoting side P1) or the right side (corresponding to the right pivoting side P2) of the box 10, and different pivoting sides P correspond to different outer sides 12.
  • the front wall 22 is the front surface of the door body 20, and the side wall 23 is the side surface of the door body 20.
  • the first end 3221 and the second end 3222 of the second tank body 322 include a first section L1 and a second section L2 that are connected.
  • the bump 21 is limited to the groove 11 so that the vertical beam 40 extends to the second door body 202, that is, the vertical beam 40 will be attached to the inner surfaces of the first door body 201 and the second door body 202 at this time. , To prevent the cold air in the accommodating chamber S from leaking to the outside of the refrigerator 100.
  • outer side surface 12 and the side wall 23 are located on the same plane, which can ensure the smoothness of the appearance, improve the aesthetics, and also facilitate the installation of the door body 20, but not limited to this.
  • the protrusion 21 gradually escapes from the groove 11 through the notch 111, and at the same time, the vertical beam 40 rotates toward the side close to the receiving chamber S so that the first door 201 and the vertical beam 40 have a first folding angle ⁇ .
  • the first folding angle ⁇ is preferably kept less than 90 degrees to prevent the vertical beam 40 from affecting the opening and closing of the second door 202.
  • the protrusion 21 and the groove 11 are in an arc shape, when the door 20 is in the closed state, in the first direction X or the second direction Y, the protrusion 21 and the groove 11 are mutually Limiting, if the door 20 is displaced in the first direction X or the second direction Y when the door 20 is opened to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the protrusion 21 and the groove 11 will interfere with each other It jams and causes the bump 21 to be unable to escape from the groove 11, thereby causing the door 20 to be unable to open.
  • the door body 20 when the door body 20 is opened to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the door body 20 rotates in situ relative to the box body 10 to ensure that the door body 20 does not occur along the first direction X or the second direction Y during this process. Displacement, thereby ensuring that the bump 21 can smoothly escape from the groove 11.
  • the first opening angle is not greater than 10°, that is to say, approximately when the door body 20 is opened to 10°, the protrusion 21 may not be restricted by the groove 11, at this time, it may be the protrusion 21 It is completely separated from the groove 11, or the bump 21 will not interfere with the groove 11 even if it is displaced in the first direction X or the second direction Y.
  • the side edge 24 will protrude from the outer side surface 12 in the second direction Y during the rotation process (the protruding distance generally does not exceed 3mm).
  • the vertical beam 40 and the first door body 201 remain relatively static, that is, the vertical beam 40 and the first door body 201 are maintained at the first folding angle ⁇ .
  • the convex The block 21 is inserted into the groove 11 through the notch 111 of the groove 11 and moves along the extension track of the groove 11 to drive the vertical beam 40 to gradually rotate to the fully expanded state, that is, the vertical beam 40 is attached to the first door body at this time 201.
  • the inner surface of the second door 202 is used to drive the vertical beam 40 to gradually rotate to the fully expanded state.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the side edge 24 to move to the side close to the receiving chamber S.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the side edge 24 to move to the side close to the receiving chamber S.
  • the side ribs 24 are moved to the side close to the receiving chamber S to the outside.
  • the hinge assembly 30 drives the side edge 24 to move in the plane and gradually approach the containing chamber S.
  • the side edge 24 is made to be as close to the outer side surface 12 as possible.
  • the door body 20 can be prevented from contacting the surrounding cabinets during the opening process. Or interference is caused by the wall, and the opening of the box 10 can be ensured as much as possible.
  • the first tank body 321 further includes a second stop position A3 located at the side of the initial position A1 away from the first stop position A2, and the second tank body 322 further includes a second end 3222 located at the second section L2. Between the third segment L3 and the fourth segment L4.
  • the vertical beam 40 and the first door body 201 remain relatively static.
  • the side edge 24 moves in the plane of the outer surface 12 and gradually approaches the containing chamber S.
  • the hinge assembly 30 of this embodiment drives the side ribs 24 to move in the plane where the outer side surface 12 is located, that is, the door body 20 can be moved as far away from the box body 10 as possible to ensure the opening of the box body 10 and avoid drawers and shelves in the box body 10.
  • the problem that objects such as objects cannot be opened due to the interference of the door body 20 can also prevent the side edges 24 from protruding out of the outer surface 12 in a direction away from the containing chamber S.
  • the side edge 24 is always located on the side of the outer side surface 12 close to the receiving chamber S.
  • the second opening angle is not greater than 90°
  • the third opening angle is 90°
  • the maximum opening angle is greater than 90°. That is to say, when the door body 20 is opened to 90°, the door body 20 first moves along the first direction. X produces displacement to prevent the door body 20 from interfering with surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, and the rear door body 20 displaces in the second direction Y to prevent the door body 20 from obstructing drawers and shelves in the box 10 After the opening of the frame and the like finally reaches 90°, the door body 20 rotates in situ relative to the box body 10 to further open the door body 20.
  • the displacement of the door body 20 in the first direction X can offset the door body 20 During the entire rotation process, all parts of the box body 10 protrude along the second direction Y, and then when the door body 20 continues to open from the second opening angle ⁇ 2 to the third opening angle ⁇ 3, the door body 20 moves along the second The displacement in the direction Y can prevent the door body 20 from protruding out of the box body 10 and try to ensure the opening degree of the box body 10.
  • the first groove body 321 further includes a pivot position A4 located at the second stop position A3 away from the initial position A1
  • the second groove body 322 further includes a pivot position A4 located at the third section L3 and the fourth section L3.
  • the line connecting the second stop position A3 and the pivot position A4 is parallel to the transition section L.
  • the first stop position A2, the initial position A1, and the second stop position A3 are located on a straight line, but the pivoting position A4 is not located on the straight line, and there is an angle between the pivoting position A4 and the straight line.
  • the second shaft 312 moves in the transition section L to drive the first shaft 311 to move from the second stop position A3 to the pivot Rotate to the position A4, and then the first shaft 311 remains at the pivot position A4, and the second shaft 312 moves in the fourth section L4 with the first shaft 311 as the center.
  • the first shaft 311 is at the center when the initial position A1 is at the center, the first shaft 311 is at the center at the first stop position A2, and the first shaft 311 is at the center at the second stop position A3.
  • a line passes through the side edge 24 of the door body 20.
  • the distance between the center of the first shaft 311 and the side edge 24 when the first shaft 311 is at the initial position A1 is greater than the distance between the center and the side 24 when the first shaft 311 is at the first stop position A2, and the first shaft 311 is located
  • the distance between the center and the side edge 24 at the initial position A1 is smaller than the distance between the center and the side edge 24 when the first shaft body 311 is at the second stop position A3.
  • the distance between the center of the first shaft 311 and the front wall 22 when the first shaft 311 is at the initial position A1 is greater than the distance between the center of the first shaft 311 and the front wall 22 when the first shaft 311 is at the first stop position A2, and the first shaft 311 is located
  • the distance between the center at the initial position A1 and the front wall 22 is smaller than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 at the second stop position A3 and the front wall 22.
  • the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 23 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the initial position A1 is greater than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 23 when the first shaft body 311 is located at the first stop position A2.
  • the distance between the center at the initial position A1 and the side wall 23 is smaller than the distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 23 at the second stop position A3.
  • first distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side edges 24, a second distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the front wall 22, and a distance between the center of the first shaft body 311 and the side wall 23
  • the third distance during the opening of the door body 20, the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance are changed.
  • the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance all show a decreasing trend.
  • the angle ⁇ 2 continues to open to the third opening angle ⁇ 3
  • the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance all show an increasing trend.
  • the door 20 is at the third opening angle ⁇ 3, it continues to open to the maximum opening angle ⁇ 4 During the process, the first distance, the second distance, and the third distance remain unchanged.
  • a refrigerator 100 with a decorative sheet includes a box body 10, a door body 20 for opening and closing the box body 10, and a connecting box body 10 and a door body 20. Hinge assembly 30.
  • the box 10 includes a receiving chamber S and a pivot side P connected to the hinge assembly 30.
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first hinge member 32 located on the door body 20 and a second hinge member 31 located on the box body 10.
  • the decorative sheet 60 is disposed between the first hinge member 32 and the second hinge member 31, and the decorative sheet 60 and the first hinge member 32 are detachably matched.
  • the first hinge member 32 includes a first driving member
  • the second hinge member 31 includes a second driving member
  • the hinge assembly 30 includes a first shaft body 311, a first groove body 321 that cooperate with each other, and a second shaft body 312 and a second groove body 322 that cooperate with each other.
  • the first shaft body 311 serves as the first driving member and the second driving member.
  • the first groove body 321 is used as the other of the first driving member and the second driving member
  • the second shaft body 312 is used as one of the first driving member and the second driving member
  • the second groove body 322 is used as The other of the first driving member and the second driving member.
  • the first trough body 321 includes an initial position A1 and a first stop position A2, and the second trough body 322 includes a first end 3221 and a second end 3222 oppositely disposed.
  • the first shaft 311 is at the initial position A1
  • the second shaft 312 is at the first end 3221.
  • the second shaft 312 moves in the second groove 322 to drive the first shaft 311 to move from the initial position A1 to the first stop position A2, and the door 20 moves from the pivoting side P Move toward the accommodating chamber S.
  • This embodiment can prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process, and is suitable for scenarios where the space for the built-in cabinet or the refrigerator 100 is small.
  • the door body 20 includes a first matching portion 21, the box body 10 includes a second matching portion 11, and the first groove body 321 further includes a second stop position A3 located at the first stop position A2 away from the initial position A1,
  • the second tank body 322 includes a first section L1, a second section L2, a third section L3, and a fourth section L4 that are sequentially connected.
  • the first matching portion 21 and the second matching portion 11 are engaged with each other, the first shaft 311 is located at the initial position A1, and the second shaft 312 is located at the first section L1 away from the second section L2. One side.
  • the first shaft body 311 When the door body 20 is in the process of opening from the closed state to the first opening angle ⁇ 1, the first shaft body 311 is maintained at the initial position A1, and the second shaft body 312 is centered on the first shaft body 311 and in the first section L1
  • the internal movement drives the first matching portion 21 to separate from the second matching portion 11, and the first engaging portion 61 to separate from the second engaging portion 62.
  • the second shaft 312 moves in the second section L2 to drive the first shaft 311 to move from the initial position A1 to the first At a stop position A2, the door body moves from the pivoting side P toward the containing chamber S.
  • the second shaft 312 moves in the third section L3 to drive the first shaft 311 to move from the first stop position A1 To the second stop position A2.
  • This embodiment can ensure that the first matching portion 21 is smoothly separated from the second matching portion 11, and that the first engaging portion 61 is smoothly separated from the second engaging portion 62, and can prevent the door 20 from contacting the surrounding cabinets or cabinets during the opening process. Interference caused by the wall, etc., is suitable for the scene where the space for the built-in cabinet or the refrigerator 100 is small. In addition, it can also ensure that the cabinet 10 has a sufficient opening.
  • the present invention can ensure that the first matching part 21 is smoothly separated from the first shaft body 311, the first groove body 321, the second shaft body 312, and the second groove body 322 through the double shaft and double groove matching structure.
  • the second mating part 11 when the refrigerator 100 includes the vertical beam 40, can ensure that the protrusion 21 on the vertical beam 40 smoothly escapes from the groove 11 on the box body 10 without interfering with each other when the door 20 is opened in the initial stage. Then, while the door body 20 continues to open, the door body 20 moves from the pivoting side P toward the accommodating chamber S to prevent the door body 20 from interfering with the surrounding cabinets or walls during the opening process. It is suitable for embedded cabinets or A scene where the space for accommodating the refrigerator 100 is small.
  • the door body 20 moves from the accommodating chamber S toward the pivoting side P to prevent the door body 20 from obstructing the drawers and shelves in the cabinet 10
  • the opening of the rack, etc., and the baffle 60 of the present invention can prevent dust, impurities, etc. from entering the second tank body 322.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明揭示了一种带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱，包括相互配合的第一铰链件、第二铰链件，以及装饰片，装饰片设置于第一铰链件与第二铰链件之间，且装饰片与第一铰链件可拆卸配合。本发明的装饰片可以保护第一铰链件，且便于更换铰链组件。

Description

带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2019年07月23日，申请号为201910666787.8，发明名称为“带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱”的中国专利申请、申请日为2019年07月23日，申请号为201910667504.1，发明名称为“带有装饰片的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及家电技术领域，尤其涉及一种带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱。
背景技术
冰箱一般都是用铰链组件来实现冰箱的开启及关闭，铰链组件容易在冰箱开启及关闭过程中出现磨损，而目前的冰箱铰链组件较难拆卸，导致更换、维修不便。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱，其便于铰链组件的拆卸更换。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供一种带有装饰片的铰链组件，包括相互配合的第一铰链件、第二铰链件，以及装饰片，所述装饰片设置于所述第一铰链件与所述第二铰链件之间，且所述装饰片与所述第一铰链件可拆卸配合。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述铰链组件包括相互配合的轴体及槽体，所述轴体设置于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中之一，所述槽体设置于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中另一，所述装饰片包括与所述槽体相互匹配的槽孔。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一铰链件包括第一铰链件本体及位于所述第一铰链本体上的槽体，所述槽体包括凸伸出所述第一铰链件本体的表面的凸设部，所述槽孔与所述凸设部相互匹配。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述槽体包括第一槽体及第二槽体，所述轴体包括第一轴体及第二轴体，所述第一轴体与所述第一槽体相互配合，所述第二轴体与所述第二槽体相互配合，所述第一轴体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中之一，所述第一槽体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中另一，所述第二轴体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中之一，所述第二槽体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中另一。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一槽体及所述第二槽体位于所述第一铰链件，所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体位于所述第二铰链件。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一铰链件为塑料件，所述装饰片为金属件。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述装饰片包括卡勾，所述卡勾与所述第一铰链件的侧缘相互配合。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供一种冰箱，包括箱体、门体及如上任意一项技术方案所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，所述第一铰链件连接所述门体，所述第二铰链件连接所述箱体，所述门体还包括门饰条，所述门饰条具有容纳所述第一铰链件的安装槽。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一铰链件包括第一安装固定孔及第一结合固定 孔，所述安装槽包括第二安装固定孔及第二结合固定孔，所述装饰片包括第三结合固定孔，所述第一安装固定孔与所述第二安装固定孔通过安装螺丝锁固，所述第一结合固定孔、所述第二结合固定孔及所述第三结合固定孔通过结合螺丝锁固。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述装饰片包括遮盖部，所述遮盖部遮挡所述第一安装固定孔及所述安装螺丝。
为实现上述发明目的之一，本发明一实施方式提供一种冰箱，所述冰箱包括箱体、用以打开和关闭所述箱体的门体以及连接所述箱体及所述门体的铰链组件，所述铰链组件为如上任意一项技术方案所述的铰链组件，所述箱体包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧，当所述门体处于打开过程中时，所述铰链组件驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述铰链组件包括相互配合的轴体及槽体，所述槽体包括第一槽体及第二槽体，所述轴体包括第一轴体及第二轴体，所述第一槽体包括初始位置及第一停止位置，所述第二槽体包括相对设置的第一端及第二端，当所述门体处于关闭状态时，所述第一轴体处于初始位置，所述第二轴体位于第一端，当所述门体处于打开过程中时，所述第二轴体于所述第二槽体内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述第一停止位置。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第二槽体的所述第一端及所述第二端之间包括相连的第一段及第二段，当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时，所述第一轴体保持在所述初始位置，所述第二轴体以所述第一轴体为圆心并于所述第一段内运动，当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时，所述第二轴体于所述第二段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述第一停止位置。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述门体上设有第一配合部，所述箱体上设有第二配合部，当所述门体处于关闭状态时，所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部相互卡合，当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时，所述第二轴体以所述第一轴体为圆心并于所述第一段内运动而带动所述第一配合部脱离所述第二配合部。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述门体包括枢轴连接所述箱体且沿水平方向并排设置的第一门体及第二门体，所述冰箱还包括活动连接于所述第一门体靠近所述第二门体一侧的竖梁，所述第一配合部设置于所述竖梁处，当所述门体处于关闭状态时，所述竖梁延伸至所述第二门体处，当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时，所述竖梁朝靠近所述容纳腔室的一侧转动而使得所述第一门体与所述竖梁之间具有第一折叠角度，当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时，所述竖梁与所述第一门体保持相对静止。
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进，所述第一槽体还包括位于所述初始位置远离所述第一停止位置一侧的第二停止位置，所述第二槽体还包括位于所述第二段及所述第二端之间的第三段、第四段，当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至第三开启角度的过程中时，所述第二轴体于所述第三段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述第一停止位置运动至所述第二停止位置，当所述门体处于由第三开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时，所述第一轴体保持在所述第二停止位置，所述第二轴体以所述第一轴体为圆心并于所述第四段内运动。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：本发明一实施方式的装饰片可以保护第一铰链件，且便于更换铰链组件。
附图说明
图1是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件(不包括第二铰链件)的立体图；
图2是本发明一实施方式的铰链组件爆炸图；
图3是本发明一实施方式的冰箱部分结构示意图；
图4是本发明一实施方式的冰箱部分结构爆炸图；
图5是本发明一实施方式的冰箱立体图；
图6是本发明一实施方式的冰箱处于关闭状态的示意图；
图7是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至第一开启角度的示意图；
图8是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至第二开启角度的示意图；
图9是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至第三开启角度的示意图；
图10是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至最大开启角度的示意图；
图11是本发明其他具体示例的冰箱整体示意图；
图12是本发明其他具体示例的冰箱省略部分结构的示意图；
图13是本发明一实施方式的冰箱后视图(省略部分元件)；
图14是本发明一实施方式的第一配合部、第二配合部爆炸图；
图15是本发明一实施方式的第一铰链组件示意图；
图16是本发明一实施方式的第二铰链组件示意图；
图17是本发明一实施方式的第三铰链组件示意图；
图18是本发明一实施方式的第一铰链组件爆炸图；
图19是本发明一实施方式的冰箱处于关闭状态的俯视图；
图20是图19中的铰链组件透视图；
图21是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至第一开启角度的俯视图；
图22是图21中的铰链组件透视图；
图23是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至第二开启角度的俯视图；
图24是图23中的铰链组件透视图；
图25是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至第三开启角度的俯视图；
图26是图25中的铰链组件透视图；
图27是本发明一实施方式的冰箱开启至最大开启角度的俯视图；
图28是图27中的铰链组件透视图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
在本发明的各个图示中，为了便于图示，结构或部分的某些尺寸会相对于其它结构或部分夸大，因此，仅用于图示本发明的主题的基本结构。
另外，本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”、“左”、“右”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如，如果将图中的设备翻转，则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此，示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向)，并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。
参图1至图3，为本发明一实施方式的带有装饰片60的铰链组件30的示意图。
铰链组件30包括相互配合的第一铰链件32、第二铰链件31，以及装饰片60。
装饰片60设置于第一铰链件32与第二铰链件31之间，且装饰片60与第一铰链件32可拆卸配合。
如此，装饰片60可以保护第一铰链件32，且便于更换铰链组件30。
在本实施方式中，铰链组件30包括相互配合的轴体311、312及槽体321、322，轴体311、312设置于第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31的其中之一，槽体321、322设置于第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31的其中另一，装饰片60包括与槽体321、322相互匹配的槽孔61、62。
具体的，槽体321、322包括第一槽体321及第二槽体322，轴体311、312包括第一轴体311及第二轴体312，第一轴体311与第一槽体321相互配合，第二轴体312与第二槽体322相互配合，第一轴体311位于第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31的其中之一，第一槽体321位于第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31的其中另一，第二轴体312位于第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31的其中之一，第二槽体322位于第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31的其中另一。
这里，以第一槽体321及第二槽体322位于第一铰链件32，第一轴体311及第二轴体312位于第二铰链件31为例。
装饰片60包括与第一槽体321及第二槽体322相互匹配的第一槽孔61及第二槽孔62，第一轴体311穿过第一槽孔61而活动设置于第一槽体321内，第二轴体312穿过第二槽孔62而活动设置于第二槽体322内。
第一铰链件32包括第一铰链件本体323及位于第一铰链本体上323的第一槽体321及第二槽体322，第一槽体321及第二槽体322分别包括凸伸出第一铰链件本体323的表面的第一凸设部3211、第二凸设部3223，第一槽孔61与第一凸设部3211相互匹配，第二槽孔62与第二凸设部3223相互匹配。
这里，第一凸设部3211、第二凸设部3223相互连接，第一槽孔61、第二槽孔62相互导通。
一方面，通过设置第一凸设部3211及第二凸设部3223可以便于装饰片60的安装，且可对装饰片60进行限位，另一方面，当装饰片60与第一铰链件32相互组装时，第一凸设部3211及第二凸设部3223凸伸出装饰片60，此时，可减小第二铰链件31与第一铰链件32的接触面积，避免第二铰链件31与第一铰链件32之间的相对运动受阻。
在本实施方式中，第一铰链件32为塑料件，装饰片60为金属件，具体的，装饰片60为拉丝铝合金装饰片，便于外观颜色的控制。
装饰片60的外形与第一铰链件本体323的外形相互匹配，即装饰片60可以完全覆盖第一铰链件本体323。
装饰片60包括卡勾63，卡勾63与第一铰链件32的侧缘324相互配合。
具体的，装饰片60的边缘设有朝向第一铰链件32方向凸伸的卡勾63，当装饰片60与第一铰链件32相互组装时，卡勾63恰好与第一铰链件32的侧缘324相互卡紧。
结合图4，本发明一实施方式还提供一种冰箱100，包括箱体10、门体20及带有装饰片60的铰链组件30，第一铰链件32连接门体20，第二铰链件31连接箱体10。
门体20包括门本体20a、设置于门本体20a上方或下方的门饰条205，门饰条205具有容纳第一铰链件32的安装槽2051。
第一铰链件32包括第一安装固定孔325及第一结合固定孔326，这里，以第一铰链件32包括两个第一安装固定孔325及一个第一结合固定孔326为例，第一安装固定孔325及第一结合固定孔326位于第一槽体321及第二槽体322的周边区域。
安装槽2051包括第二安装固定孔2051a及第二结合固定孔2051b，这里，以安装槽2051包括两个第二安装固定孔2051a及一个第二结合固定孔2051b为例。
装饰片60包括第三结合固定孔64。
第一安装固定孔325与第二安装固定孔2051a通过安装螺丝71锁固。
第一结合固定孔326、第二结合固定孔2051b及第三结合固定孔64通过结合螺丝72锁固。
装饰片60包括遮盖部65，遮盖部65遮挡第一安装固定孔325及安装螺丝71。
这里，装饰片60、第一铰链件32及安装槽2051之间通过安装螺丝71、结合螺丝72及卡勾63固定，便于第一铰链件32及装饰片60的拆卸、维修或更换等，而且，装饰片60的遮盖部65 遮挡第一安装固定孔325及安装螺丝71，提高整体美观度。
另外，装饰片60暴露在冰箱100外部，特别是门体20打开过程中，而本实施方式的装饰片60为金属件，便于控制装饰片60的颜色，可使得装饰片60与冰箱100整体上保持颜色一致，可大大提高美观度。
参图5至图10，本发明一实施方式还提供一种带有装饰片60的冰箱100。
冰箱100包括箱体10、用以打开和关闭箱体10的门体20以及连接箱体10及门体20的铰链组件30。
箱体10包括容纳腔室S及连接铰链组件30的枢转侧P。
这里，“枢转侧P”定义为门体20相对箱体10转动的区域，即设置有铰链组件30的区域，枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S的方向定义为第一方向X，容纳腔室S朝向枢转侧P的方向定义为第二方向Y。
具体的，当冰箱100左右两侧均设有铰链组件30时，箱体10包括左侧枢转侧P1及右侧枢转侧P2，当枢转侧P为左侧枢转侧P1时，第一方向X为从左至右的方向，第二方向Y为从右至左的方向，当枢转侧P为右侧枢转侧P2时，第一方向X为从右至左的方向，第二方向Y为从左至右的方向，也就是说，对应不同的枢转侧P，第一方向X与第二方向Y的实际方向是不同的，后续说明以枢转侧P为左侧枢转侧P1为例。
铰链组件30包括相互配合的第一铰链件32及第二铰链件31，以及装饰片60。
装饰片60设置于第一铰链件32与第二铰链件31之间，且装饰片60与第一铰链件32可拆卸配合。
当门体20处于打开过程中时，第二轴体312于第二槽体322内运动而驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动。
这里，当门体20处于打开过程中时，门体20朝向容纳腔室S的一侧移动，即此时门体20既相对箱体10发生转动又相对箱体10沿第一方向X产生了位移，如此，门体20在转动过程中朝远离容纳腔室S的一侧凸伸出箱体10的距离会大大减小，即门体20沿第一方向X产生的位移抵消了门体20转动过程中沿第二方向Y凸伸出箱体10的部分，从而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。
而且，装饰片60可以保护第一铰链件32，且便于更换铰链组件30。
装饰片60的其他说明可以参考前述铰链组件30的说明，在此不再赘述。
在本实施方式中，结合图7，当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，铰链组件30驱动门体20相对箱体10原地转动。
这里，当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，门体20相对箱体10原地转动，即门体20仅转动而不产生其他方向的位移，可以有效避免因门体20某个方向的位移而导致门体20无法正常开启，具体可参考下述具体示例的说明。
结合图8，当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时，铰链组件30驱动门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动。
这里，当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时，门体20朝向容纳腔室S的一侧移动，即此时门体20既相对箱体10发生转动又相对箱体10沿第一方向X产生了位移，如此，门体20在转动过程中朝远离容纳腔室S的一侧凸伸出箱体10的距离会大大减小，即门体20沿第一方向X产生的位移抵消了门体20转动过程中沿第二方向Y凸伸出箱体10的部分，从而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。
结合图9，当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，铰链组件30驱动门体20由容纳腔室S朝向枢转侧P移动。
这里，当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，门体20 朝向枢转侧P的一侧移动，即此时门体20既相对箱体10发生转动又相对箱体10沿第二方向Y产生了位移，如此，可使得门体20尽量远离箱体10，保证箱体10的开度，避免箱体10内的抽屉、搁物架等受门体20干涉而无法打开的问题。
结合图10，当门体20处于由第三开启角度α3继续开启至最大开启角度α4的过程中时，铰链组件30驱动门体20相对箱体10原地转动。
继续参图5至图10，在本发明一具体示例中，门体20上设有第一配合部21，箱体10上设有第二配合部11。
结合图6，当门体20处于关闭状态时，第一配合部21与第二配合部11相互卡合。
这里，第一配合部21与第二配合部11相互卡合可实现门体20与箱体10的闭合，第一配合部21与第二配合部11的具体形式可以根据实际情况而定。
结合图7，当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，铰链组件30驱动门体20相对箱体10原地转动而带动第一配合部21脱离第二配合部11。
这里，当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，门体20相对箱体10原地转动，即门体20仅转动而不产生其他方向的位移，可以有效避免因门体20某个方向的位移而导致第一配合部21无法脱离第二配合部11的现象。
需要说明的是，本示例中的冰箱100可以是具有第一配合部21及第二配合部11的单门冰箱，或者是具有第一配合部21及第二配合部11的对开门冰箱、多门冰箱等等。
在其他具体示例中，冰箱100也可以不包含第一配合部21及第二配合部11，结合图11及图12，冰箱100为对开门冰箱100’，冰箱100’包括两个间隔分布的间室，两个间室之间通过固定梁200’相互间隔，冰箱100’还包括分别对应两个间室的第一门体201’及第二门体202’，第一门体201’及第二门体202’邻近设置，当冰箱100’处于关闭状态时，第一门体201’及第二门体202’均与固定梁200’接触而实现密封，当第一门体201’和/或第二门体202’处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，第一门体201’和/或第二门体202’相对箱体10’原地转动。
这里，若第一门体201’在开启时产生水平方向的位移，那么第一门体201’与第二门体202’之间会产生相互干涉而导致第一门体201’、第二门体202’无法正常开启，而本示例的冰箱100’在开启时第一门体201’、第二门体202’是原地转动的，可以有效避免相邻的第一门体201’及第二门体202’之间相互干涉。
当然，冰箱100的类型不以上述具体示例为限，可以根据实际情况而定。
结合图13及图14，门体20包括枢轴连接箱体10且沿水平方向并排设置的第一门体201及第二门体202。
冰箱100还包括活动连接于第一门体201靠近第二门体202一侧的竖梁40，第一配合部21设置于竖梁40处。
这里，竖梁40活动连接于第一门体201的右侧，竖梁40与第一门体201之间可通过复位弹簧41连接，竖梁40以竖直方向的轴线为中心相对第一门体201转动，换句话说，竖梁40可通过复位弹簧41作用而相对第一门体201转动并保持在一预定位置。
第一配合部21为向上凸伸出竖梁40的凸块21。
第二配合部11固设于箱体10上，例如，第二配合部11为基座101上的凹槽11，基座101固设于容纳腔室S顶部，凹槽11的一端具有缺口111，缺口111的开口方向朝前，凸块21及凹槽11均呈弧状，凸块21通过缺口111进入或脱离凹槽11以实现凸块21与凹槽11的相互限位及相互分离。
当然，可以理解的，第一配合部21、第二配合部11的具体结构不以上述说明为限，即第一配合部21不限定为竖梁40处的凸块21，第二配合部11不限定为与凸块21配合的凹槽11，第一配合部21及第二配合部11可以是冰箱100其他区域相互配合的结构。
在本实施方式中，门体20还包括枢轴连接箱体10且沿水平方向并排设置的第三门体203 及第四门体204，第三门体203位于第一门体201的下方，且第四门体204位于第二门体202的下方，冰箱100还包括位于第三门体203及第四门体204下方的抽屉50。
这里，第一门体201及第二门体202对应的容纳腔室S为冷藏室，即冷藏室为对开门结构；第三门体203及第四门体204分别对应独立的两个变温间室S1；抽屉50为冷冻抽屉。
需要说明的是，冰箱100包括固定于箱体10内部且用于分隔两个变温间室S1的固定梁，第三门体203及第四门体204可与固定梁配合而实现密封，也就是说，此时第三门体203及第四门体204处无需再设置竖梁。
可以理解的，本实施方式的冰箱100也可为其他结构，例如为仅包括第一门体201及第二门体202的对开门冰箱等等。
在本实施方式中，位于门体20不同区域的铰链组件30结构会有区别，例如，位于第一门体201的上端与箱体10之间的为第一铰链组件30a，位于第一门体201的下端、第三门体203的上端与箱体10之间的为第二铰链组件30b，位于第三门体203的下端与箱体10之间的为第三铰链组件30c，且铰链组件30左右对称设置，即第二门体202处的铰链组件30的说明可以参考第一门体201处的第一铰链组件30a、第二铰链组件30b的说明，第四门体204处的铰链组件30的说明可以参考第三门体203处的第二铰链组件30b、第三铰链组件30c的说明。
这里，第二铰链组件30b位于第一门体201及第三门体203之间，即第一门体201及第三门体203共用该第二铰链组件30b，第二铰链组件30b可做适应性的处理。
结合图15至图17，图15为第一铰链组件30a的示意图，图16为第二铰链组件30b的示意图，图17为第三铰链组件30c的示意图。
下面，以位于第一门体201的上端与箱体10之间的第一铰链组件30a为例对本实施方式的铰链组件30作说明，其他铰链组件的说明可以参考第一铰链组件30a的说明。
结合图18至图28，在本实施方式中，第一槽体321包括初始位置A1及第一停止位置A2，第二槽体322包括相对设置的第一端3221及第二端3222，当门体20处于关闭状态时，第一轴体311处于初始位置A1，第二轴体312位于第一端3221，当门体20处于打开过程中时，第二轴体312于第二槽体322内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至第一停止位置A2。
箱体10包括邻近铰链组件30且在门体20转动路径延伸段上的外侧面12，门体20包括远离容纳腔室S的前壁22及始终夹设于前壁22及容纳腔室S之间的侧壁23，前壁22与侧壁23之间具有侧棱24。
这里，外侧面12即为箱体10的左侧面(对应左侧枢转侧P1)或右侧面(对应右侧枢转侧P2)，不同的枢转侧P对应不同的外侧面12，前壁22即为门体20的前表面，侧壁23即为门体20的侧表面。
第二槽体322的第一端3221及第二端3222之间包括相连的第一段L1及第二段L2。
结合图19及图20，当门体20处于关闭状态时，第一配合部21与第二配合部11相互卡合，即凸块21限位于凹槽11中，第一轴体311位于初始位置A1，第二轴体312位于第一端3221。
具体的，凸块21限位于凹槽11中而使得竖梁40延伸至第二门体202处，即此时竖梁40将贴附在第一门体201、第二门体202的内侧表面，以防止容纳腔室S内的冷气泄漏至对冰箱100的外部。
另外，外侧面12与侧壁23位于同一平面，可以保证外观上的流畅性，提高美观度，且也便于门体20的安装，但不以此为限。
结合图21及图22，当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，第一轴体311保持在初始位置A1，第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心并于第一段L1内运动而带动第一配合部21脱离第二配合部11。
具体的，凸块21通过缺口111逐渐脱离凹槽11，同时，竖梁40朝靠近容纳腔室S的一侧转动而使得第一门体201与竖梁40之间具有第一折叠角度β。
这里，当凸块21完全脱离凹槽11时，第一折叠角度β较佳保持在小于90度，避免竖梁40影响第二门体202的开启和关闭。
需要说明的是，由于凸块21及凹槽11之间为弧形配合，当门体20处于关闭状态时，于第一方向X或第二方向Y上，凸块21及凹槽11是相互限位的，若此时在门体20开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中门体20沿第一方向X或第二方向Y发生位移，那么凸块21与凹槽11之间会相互干涉卡死而导致凸块21无法脱离凹槽11，从而导致门体20无法开启。
而本实施方式在门体20开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中门体20相对箱体10原地转动，保证在此过程中门体20沿第一方向X或第二方向Y不会发生位移，进而保证凸块21可以顺利脱离凹槽11。
这里，第一开启角度不大于10°，也就是说，大约在门体20开启至10°的过程中，凸块21就可以不受到凹槽11的限制作用，此时，可以是凸块21完全脱离凹槽11，或者是凸块21即使沿第一方向X或第二方向Y发生位移也不会与凹槽11相互干涉的状态。
另外，若门体20处于关闭状态时外侧面12与侧壁23位于同一平面，此时，侧棱24在转动过程中会沿第二方向Y凸伸出外侧面12(凸伸距离一般不会超出3mm)。
结合图23及图24，当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时，第二轴体312于第二段L2内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至第一停止位置A2，同时第二轴体312由第一位置3221朝向第二位置3222运动。
具体的，竖梁40与第一门体201保持相对静止，即竖梁40与第一门体201之间保持为第一折叠角度β，此时，当第一门体201再次闭合时，凸块21通过凹槽11的缺口111插入凹槽11，并沿着凹槽11的延伸轨迹运动，以带动竖梁40逐渐转动至完全展开状态，即此时竖梁40同时贴附第一门体201、第二门体202的内侧表面。
另外，侧棱24运动至位于外侧面12靠近容纳腔室S的一侧，也就是说，此时铰链组件30驱动侧棱24朝靠近容纳腔室S的一侧移动，在门体20打开过程中，可以避免因侧棱24凸伸出外侧面12而与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉。
这里，为了尽量保证箱体10的开度，避免箱体10内的抽屉、搁物架等受门体20干涉而无法打开的问题，侧棱24朝靠近容纳腔室S的一侧移动至外侧面12所在的平面内之后，铰链组件30驱动侧棱24于该平面内运动并逐渐靠近容纳腔室S。
也就是说，此时在保证侧棱24不凸伸出对应的外侧面12的基础上，使得侧棱24尽量靠近外侧面12，如此，既可以避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，又可以尽量保证箱体10的开度。
在另一实施方式中，第一槽体321还包括位于初始位置A1远离第一停止位置A2一侧的第二停止位置A3，第二槽体322还包括位于第二段L2及第二端3222之间的第三段L3、第四段L4。
结合图25及图26，当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，第二轴体312于第三段L3内运动而带动第一轴体311由第一停止位置A2运动至第二停止位置A3，此时，门体20由容纳腔室S朝向枢转侧P移动而避免门体20阻碍箱体10内抽屉、搁物架等的开启。
具体的，竖梁40与第一门体201保持相对静止。
另外，侧棱24于外侧面12所在平面内运动并逐渐靠近容纳腔室S。
可以理解的，当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，若门体20相对箱体10原地转动，侧棱24会逐渐朝靠近容纳腔室S的一侧移动，同时，门体20逐渐靠近容纳腔室S移动，门体20会阻碍箱体10内的抽屉、搁物架等的开启，即会降低箱体10的开度。
而本实施方式的铰链组件30驱动侧棱24于外侧面12所在平面内运动，即可以使得门体20 尽量远离箱体10，保证箱体10的开度，避免箱体10内的抽屉、搁物架等受门体20干涉而无法打开的问题，又可以避免侧棱24朝远离容纳腔室S的方向凸伸出外侧面12。
结合图27及图28，当门体20处于由第三开启角度α3继续开启至最大开启角度α4的过程中时，第一轴体311保持在第二停止位置A3，第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心并于第四段L4内运动。
这里，侧棱24始终位于外侧面12靠近容纳腔室S的一侧。
另外，第二开启角度不大于90°，第三开启角度为90°，最大开启角度大于90°，也就是说，在门体20开启至90°的过程中，门体20先沿第一方向X产生位移，避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，而后门体20再沿第二方向Y产生位移，避免门体20阻碍箱体10内的抽屉、搁物架等的开启，最后达到90°之后，门体20相对箱体10原地转动而进一步打开门体20。
可以理解的，当门体20由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，由于是门体20相对箱体10原地转动，门体20会朝远离容纳腔室S的一侧(左侧)稍许凸伸出箱体10，而当门体20由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时，门体20沿第一方向X的位移可以抵消门体20在整个转动过程中沿第二方向Y凸伸出箱体10的所有部分，而后当门体20由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，门体20沿第二方向Y的位移可以使得门体20不凸伸出箱体10且尽量保证箱体10开度。
在其他实施方式中，所述第一槽体321还包括位于第二停止位置A3远离初始位置A1一侧的枢转位置A4，所述第二槽体322还包括位于第三段L3与第四段L4之间的过渡段L，第二停止位置A3与枢转位置A4的连线平行于过渡段L。
第一停止位置A2、初始位置A1及第二停止位置A3位于一条直线上，而枢转位置A4不位于该直线上，枢转位置A4与该直线之间具有夹角。
当门体20处于由第三开启角度α3继续开启至最大开启角度α4的过程中时，第二轴体312于过渡段L内运动而带动第一轴体311由第二停止位置A3运动至枢转位置A4，而后第一轴体311保持在枢转位置A4，第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心并于第四段L4内运动。
这里，当门体20相对箱体10原地转动而继续开启门体20时，若第一轴体311保持在第二停止位置A3，由于此时第一停止位置A2与第二停止位置A3之间的部分与第四段L之间存在平行部分，会导致门体20侧滑或晃动。
而本实施方式当第二轴体312于第四段L4内运动时，第一轴体311保持在枢转位置A4而不会发生晃动，解决了门体20侧滑或晃动的问题。
在本实施方式中，第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心、第一轴体311位于第一停止位置A2时的中心及第一轴体311位于第二停止位置A3时的中心的第一连线经过门体20的侧棱24。
第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与侧棱24之间的距离大于第一轴体311位于第一停止位置A2时的中心与侧棱24之间的距离，第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与侧棱24之间的距离小于第一轴体311位于第二停止位置A3时的中心与侧棱24之间的距离。
第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与前壁22之间的距离大于第一轴体311位于第一停止位置A2时的中心与前壁22之间的距离，第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与前壁22之间的距离小于第一轴体311位于第二停止位置A3时的中心与前壁22之间的距离。
第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与侧壁23之间的距离大于第一轴体311位于第一停止位置A2时的中心与侧壁23之间的距离，第一轴体311位于初始位置A1时的中心与侧壁23之间的距离小于第一轴体311位于第二停止位置A3时的中心与侧壁23之间的距离。
第一轴体311的中心与侧棱24之间为第一间距，第一轴体311的中心与前壁22之间为第二间距，第一轴体311的中心与侧壁23之间为第三间距，在门体20打开过程中，第一间距、第二 间距及第三间距是变化的。
当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时，第一间距、第二间距及第三间距均呈减小趋势，当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，第一间距、第二间距及第三间距均呈增大趋势，当门体20处于由第三开启角度α3继续开启至最大开启角度α4的过程中时，第一间距、第二间距及第三间距均保持不变。
在本发明另一实施方式中，参考图1至图28，带有装饰片的冰箱100包括箱体10、用以打开和关闭箱体10的门体20以及连接箱体10及门体20的铰链组件30。
箱体10包括容纳腔室S及连接铰链组件30的枢转侧P。
铰链组件30包括位于门体20的第一铰链件32及位于箱体10的第二铰链件31。
装饰片60设置于第一铰链件32与第二铰链件31之间，且装饰片60与第一铰链件32可拆卸配合。
第一铰链件32包括第一驱动件，第二铰链件31包括第二驱动件。
铰链组件30包括相互配合的第一轴体311、第一槽体321以及相互配合的第二轴体312、第二槽体322，第一轴体311作为第一驱动件及第二驱动件的其中之一，第一槽体321作为第一驱动件及第二驱动件的其中另一，第二轴体312作为第一驱动件及第二驱动件的其中之一，第二槽体322作为第一驱动件及第二驱动件的其中另一。
第一槽体321包括初始位置A1及第一停止位置A2，第二槽体322包括相对设置的第一端3221及第二端3222。
当门体20处于关闭状态时，第一轴体311处于初始位置A1，第二轴体312位于第一端3221。
当门体20处于打开过程中时，第二轴体312于第二槽体322内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至第一停止位置A2，门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动。
本实施方式可避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景。
在其他实施方式中，门体20包括第一配合部21，箱体10包括第二配合部11，第一槽体321还包括位于第一停止位置A2远离初始位置A1的第二停止位置A3，第二槽体322包括依次相连的第一段L1、第二段L2、第三段L3及第四段L4。
当门体20处于关闭状态时，第一配合部21与第二配合部11相互卡合，第一轴体311位于初始位置A1，第二轴体312位于第一段L1远离第二段L2的一侧。
当门体20处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度α1的过程中时，第一轴体311保持在初始位置A1，第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心并于第一段L1内运动而带动第一配合部21脱离第二配合部11，且第一卡合部61脱离第二卡合部62。
当门体20处于由第一开启角度α1继续开启至第二开启角度α2的过程中时，第二轴体312于第二段L2内运动而带动第一轴体311由初始位置A1运动至第一停止位置A2，门体由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动。
当门体20处于由第二开启角度α2继续开启至第三开启角度α3的过程中时，第二轴体312于第三段L3内运动而带动第一轴体311由第一停止位置A1运动至第二停止位置A2。
当门体20处于由第三开启角度α3继续开启至最大开启角度α4的过程中时，第一轴体311保持在第二停止位置A2，第二轴体312以第一轴体311为圆心并于第四段L4内运动。
本实施方式可以保证第一配合部21顺利脱离第二配合部11，以及保证第一卡合部61顺利脱离第二卡合部62，且可避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景，另外，还可保证箱体10有足够的开度。
本实施方式的其他说明可以参考前述说明，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明通过第一轴体311、第一槽体321、第二轴体312、第二槽体322这种双轴双槽的配合结构可以保证第一配合部21顺利脱离第二配合部11，当冰箱100包括竖梁40时， 可以保证在最开始的门体20开启阶段，竖梁40上的凸块21顺利脱离箱体10上的凹槽11而不会相互干涉，而后在门体20继续开启的过程中门体20由枢转侧P朝向容纳腔室S移动而避免门体20在打开过程中与周边的橱柜或墙体等产生干涉，适用于嵌入式橱柜或容纳冰箱100的空间较小的场景，另外，当门体20开启角度更大时，门体20由容纳腔室S朝向枢转侧P移动而避免门体20阻碍箱体10内抽屉、搁物架等的开启，且本发明的挡板60可以避免灰尘、杂质等进入第二槽体322。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，例如，不同的实施例中的技术若可叠加使用以同时达到对应的效果，其方案也在本发明的保护范围内。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，包括相互配合的第一铰链件、第二铰链件，以及装饰片，所述装饰片设置于所述第一铰链件与所述第二铰链件之间，且所述装饰片与所述第一铰链件可拆卸配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述铰链组件包括相互配合的轴体及槽体，所述轴体设置于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中之一，所述槽体设置于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中另一，所述装饰片包括与所述槽体相互匹配的槽孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述第一铰链件包括第一铰链件本体及位于所述第一铰链本体上的槽体，所述槽体包括凸伸出所述第一铰链件本体的表面的凸设部，所述槽孔与所述凸设部相互匹配。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述槽体包括第一槽体及第二槽体，所述轴体包括第一轴体及第二轴体，所述第一轴体与所述第一槽体相互配合，所述第二轴体与所述第二槽体相互配合，所述第一轴体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中之一，所述第一槽体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中另一，所述第二轴体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中之一，所述第二槽体位于所述第一铰链件及所述第二铰链件的其中另一。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述第一槽体及所述第二槽体位于所述第一铰链件，所述第一轴体及所述第二轴体位于所述第二铰链件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述第一铰链件为塑料件，所述装饰片为金属件。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，其特征在于，所述装饰片包括卡勾，所述卡勾与所述第一铰链件的侧缘相互配合。
  8. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括箱体、门体及如权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的带有装饰片的铰链组件，所述第一铰链件连接所述门体，所述第二铰链件连接所述箱体，所述门体还包括门饰条，所述门饰条具有容纳所述第一铰链件的安装槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第一铰链件包括第一安装固定孔及第一结合固定孔，所述安装槽包括第二安装固定孔及第二结合固定孔，所述装饰片包括第三结合固定孔，所述第一安装固定孔与所述第二安装固定孔通过安装螺丝锁固，所述第一结合固定孔、所述第二结合固定孔及所述第三结合固定孔通过结合螺丝锁固。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述装饰片包括遮盖部，所述遮盖部遮挡所述第一安装固定孔及所述安装螺丝。
  11. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，所述冰箱包括箱体、用以打开和关闭所述箱体的门体以及连接所述箱体及所述门体的铰链组件，所述铰链组件为权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的铰链组件，所述箱体包括容纳腔室及连接所述铰链组件的枢转侧，当所述门体处于打开过程中时，所述铰链组件驱动所述门体由所述枢转侧朝向所述容纳腔室移动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述铰链组件包括相互配合的轴体及槽体，所述槽体包括第一槽体及第二槽体，所述轴体包括第一轴体及第二轴体，所述第一槽体包括初始位置及第一停止位置，所述第二槽体包括相对设置的第一端及第二端，当所述门体处于关闭状态时，所述第一轴体处于初始位置，所述第二轴体位于第一端，当所述门体处于打开过程中时，所述第二轴体于所述第二槽体内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述第一停止位置。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第二槽体的所述第一端及所述第二端之 间包括相连的第一段及第二段，当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时，所述第一轴体保持在所述初始位置，所述第二轴体以所述第一轴体为圆心并于所述第一段内运动，当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时，所述第二轴体于所述第二段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述初始位置运动至所述第一停止位置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述门体上设有第一配合部，所述箱体上设有第二配合部，当所述门体处于关闭状态时，所述第一配合部与所述第二配合部相互卡合，当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时，所述第二轴体以所述第一轴体为圆心并于所述第一段内运动而带动所述第一配合部脱离所述第二配合部。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述门体包括枢轴连接所述箱体且沿水平方向并排设置的第一门体及第二门体，所述冰箱还包括活动连接于所述第一门体靠近所述第二门体一侧的竖梁，所述第一配合部设置于所述竖梁处，当所述门体处于关闭状态时，所述竖梁延伸至所述第二门体处，当所述门体处于由关闭状态开启至第一开启角度的过程中时，所述竖梁朝靠近所述容纳腔室的一侧转动而使得所述第一门体与所述竖梁之间具有第一折叠角度，当所述门体处于由第一开启角度继续开启至第二开启角度的过程中时，所述竖梁与所述第一门体保持相对静止。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的冰箱，其特征在于，所述第一槽体还包括位于所述初始位置远离所述第一停止位置一侧的第二停止位置，所述第二槽体还包括位于所述第二段及所述第二端之间的第三段、第四段，当所述门体处于由第二开启角度继续开启至第三开启角度的过程中时，所述第二轴体于所述第三段内运动而带动所述第一轴体由所述第一停止位置运动至所述第二停止位置，当所述门体处于由第三开启角度继续开启至最大开启角度的过程中时，所述第一轴体保持在所述第二停止位置，所述第二轴体以所述第一轴体为圆心并于所述第四段内运动。
PCT/CN2020/072256 2019-07-23 2020-01-15 带有装饰片的铰链组件及具有其的冰箱 Ceased WO2021012656A1 (zh)

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