WO2021024801A1 - 軟骨再生促進用組成物 - Google Patents
軟骨再生促進用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021024801A1 WO2021024801A1 PCT/JP2020/028306 JP2020028306W WO2021024801A1 WO 2021024801 A1 WO2021024801 A1 WO 2021024801A1 JP 2020028306 W JP2020028306 W JP 2020028306W WO 2021024801 A1 WO2021024801 A1 WO 2021024801A1
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- composition
- cartilage regeneration
- promoting
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- cartilage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2121/00—Preparations for use in therapy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for promoting cartilage regeneration.
- the present invention also relates to a method for promoting cartilage regeneration and the like.
- Cartilage is a connective tissue composed of chondrocytes and a substrate surrounding them, and forms joints, skeletons, etc. in animals such as humans.
- Articular cartilage plays a role of thinly covering the surface of the bone of the joint and smoothing the movement of the joint, and when the cartilage decreases due to aging or the like, the joint function is impaired.
- Patent Document 1 contains glucosamine and at least one component selected from the group consisting of plant materials, amino acids, polyphenols, vitamins and minerals, etc. as an active ingredient. The thing is listed.
- Patent Document 1 protects cartilage by suppressing the destruction of articular chondrocytes. However, once chondrocytes are destroyed due to aging or the like, it is not possible to regenerate the decreased cartilage by suppressing the destruction of chondrocytes. In Patent Document 1, a substance effective for promoting cartilage regeneration has not been studied.
- flavonoids having a specific structure have an action of promoting differentiation into chondrocytes and are useful for promoting cartilage regeneration.
- Techniques that can promote the differentiation into chondrocytes are particularly useful techniques that can regenerate cartilage even after it has been destroyed and reduced.
- the present invention relates to the following cartilage regeneration promoting composition, cartilage regeneration promoting method, and the like.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- R 6 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 are one of a hydrogen atom,. broken line the other is hydroxyl or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group having a carbon may optionally bond is formed, that may not be formed Represent.
- [2] The composition for promoting cartilage regeneration according to the above [1], which promotes differentiation into chondrocytes.
- [3] The compositions for promoting cartilage regeneration according to the above [1] or [2], wherein R 1 and R 3 represent hydrogen atoms.
- R 5a represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- R 6a represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- One of R 7a and R 8a represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- the broken line indicates that the bond may or may not be formed.
- the flavonoids represented by the general formula (1) are at least one selected from the group consisting of quercetin, hesperetin, taxifolin, isorhamnetin, eriodictyol, luteolin and morin, according to the above [1] to [5].
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration according to any one.
- cartilage regeneration promoting composition that promotes cartilage regeneration. Further, according to the present invention, a method for promoting cartilage regeneration is provided.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention contains flavonoids represented by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient.
- the cartilage is preferably articular cartilage.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- R 6 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 are one of a hydrogen atom,. broken line the other is hydroxyl or C 1 -C 2 alkoxy group having a carbon may optionally bond is formed, that may not be formed Represent.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) may be one kind or two or more kinds. In the present specification, flavonoids represented by the general formula (1) are also simply referred to as flavonoids.
- R 1 and R 3 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 2 and R 4 are preferably hydroxyl groups.
- R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- the alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms is a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, preferably a methoxy group.
- R 6 is preferably a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom
- R 8 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- R 8 represents a hydrogen atom
- R 7 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- R 8 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) the flavonoid represented by the following general formula (2) is preferable.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (2) has R 1 and R 3 as a hydrogen atom, R 2 and R 4 as a hydroxyl group, R 6 as a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group, and R 7 and R.
- Reference numeral 8 is a compound in which one represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- R 5a represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- R 6a represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- One of R 7a and R 8a represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- the broken line indicates that the bond may or may not be formed.
- R 7a represents a hydrogen atom
- R 8a represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- R 7a represents a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group.
- it is preferable that R 7a is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a methoxy group
- R 8a is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.
- flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) hesperetin, quercetin, taxifolin, isorhamnetin, eriodictyol, luteolin, and morin are preferable. These flavonoids have a high cartilage regeneration promoting effect. These flavonoids are flavonoids represented by the general formula (2).
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention preferably contains one or more of these flavonoids as an active ingredient.
- flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) hesperetin, quercetin, taxifolin, isorhamnetin, eriodictyol, and morin are more preferable.
- the origin of the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited. Since the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is contained in a plant, it can be extracted and prepared from the plant. For flavonoids, chemically synthesized products can also be used. In the present invention, a plant-derived raw material such as a plant extract containing a flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) may be contained in the composition as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is a compound contained in natural products and foods and drinks and has eating experience. Therefore, from the viewpoint of safety, it is considered that the flavonoids have little problem in ingestion every day, for example. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for promoting cartilage regeneration containing a highly safe substance as an active ingredient.
- the weight of cartilage pellets formed increased.
- the synovial cells used in the examples contain mesenchymal stem cells, and the mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes to form cartilage pellets.
- the above increase in cartilage pellet weight means that the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes was promoted. Therefore, the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) promotes the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
- mesenchymal stem cells present in the synovium and the surface layer of articular cartilage are said to easily differentiate into chondrocytes.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is useful for promoting the differentiation of synovial-derived mesenchymal cells or mesenchymal stem cells present on the surface layer of articular cartilage into chondrocytes, for example.
- cartilage regeneration can be promoted. Therefore, the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is useful for promoting cartilage regeneration.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can be used to promote differentiation into chondrocytes and promote cartilage regeneration. By promoting cartilage regeneration, it becomes possible to increase cartilage. Therefore, promoting cartilage regeneration is useful, for example, in preventing cartilage loss. In addition, by promoting cartilage regeneration, the decreased cartilage can be repaired.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can also be used as a composition for promoting differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can be applied to either therapeutic use (medical use) or non-therapeutic use (non-medical use).
- Non-therapeutic is a concept that does not include medical practice, ie human surgery, treatment or diagnosis.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can be in the form of foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, feeds and the like.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention may itself be a food or drink, a pharmaceutical product, a quasi-drug, a feed, etc. for promoting cartilage regeneration, and is a material or preparation used in combination with these. It may be.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can be provided in the form of an agent as an example, but is not limited to this form.
- the agent can be provided as it is as a composition or as a composition containing the agent.
- the cartilage regeneration promoting composition of the present invention can also be referred to as a cartilage regeneration promoting agent.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention may be either an oral composition or a parenteral composition, but is preferably an oral composition. Examples of the oral composition include foods and drinks, oral medicines, quasi-drugs, and feeds, preferably foods and drinks or oral medicines, and more preferably foods and drinks.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention may contain any additive and any component in addition to the flavonoids as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additives and ingredients can be selected according to the form of the composition and the like, and generally those that can be used for foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, feeds and the like can be used.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration is a food or drink, a pharmaceutical product, a quasi-drug, a feed or the like
- the production method thereof is not particularly limited and can be produced by a general method.
- the flavonoids are mixed with ingredients that can be used in the food or drink (for example, food materials, food additives used as needed, etc.).
- Various foods and drinks can be used.
- Foods and drinks are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include general foods and drinks, health foods, health drinks, foods with functional claims, foods for specified health use, foods and drinks for the sick, and the like.
- the above-mentioned health foods, foods with functional claims, foods for specified health use, etc. shall be in various forms such as fine granules, tablets, granules, powders, capsules, chewables, syrups, liquids, liquid foods, etc. Can be done.
- composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical product or a quasi-drug
- a pharmacologically acceptable carrier for example, an additive added as necessary, or the like is added to the flavonoid.
- It can be a drug of various dosage forms or a quasi drug.
- Such carriers, additives and the like may be pharmacologically acceptable as long as they can be used in pharmaceutical products or quasi-drugs, for example, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, etc.
- antioxidants, colorants and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the administration (ingestion) form of the drug or quasi-drug include oral or parenteral (transdermal, transmucosal, intestinal, injection, etc.) administration forms.
- composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is a drug or a quasi drug
- it is preferably an oral drug or a quasi drug.
- Dosage forms for oral administration include liquids, tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, sugar-coated tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, chewables and the like.
- Dosage forms for parenteral administration include injections, infusions, patches and the like.
- the drug may be a non-human animal drug.
- the flavonoids may be added to the feed.
- the feed also contains feed additives.
- the feed include livestock feed used for cattle, pigs, chickens, sheep, horses and the like; small animal feed used for rabbits, rats, mice and the like; pet food used for dogs, cats, small birds and the like.
- the content of the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) contained in the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be set according to its form and the like.
- the content of flavonoids represented by the general formula (1) in the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is, for example, preferably 0.0001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.001% by weight or more in the composition. Further, 90% by weight or less is preferable, and 50% by weight or less is more preferable.
- the content of the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 0.0001 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 50% by weight in the cartilage regeneration promoting composition.
- the above-mentioned content is the total content of the above-mentioned flavonoids when two or more kinds are contained.
- the administration route of the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the composition can be ingested or administered by an appropriate method according to its form.
- the cartilage regeneration promoting composition is preferably taken orally (orally administered).
- the dose (which can also be referred to as the intake amount) of the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an effect of promoting differentiation into chondrocytes and an effect of promoting cartilage regeneration.
- the administration form, the administration method and the like may be appropriately set.
- the dose of flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is 60 kg in body weight per day, preferably 0.1 mg or more. It is more preferably 1 mg or more, preferably 8000 mg or less, and more preferably 4000 mg or less. In one embodiment, the dose of flavonoids for humans (adults) is 60 kg body weight per day, preferably 0.1 to 8000 mg, more preferably 1 to 4000 mg. It is preferable to ingest or administer the above amount once or more a day, for example, once to several times a day (for example, 2 to 3 times).
- the above amounts of flavonoids be orally ingested or administered to humans.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration can be used for ingesting or administering the above amount of flavonoids per day per 60 kg of body weight.
- the above dose is the total amount of flavonoids when two or more flavonoids are used.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is preferably continuously ingested or administered.
- the flavonoids are expected to have a higher cartilage regeneration promoting effect by being continuously ingested or administered.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is useful for preventing or ameliorating symptoms or diseases that can be expected to be prevented or ameliorated by promoting cartilage regeneration.
- a symptom or disease include a symptom or disease caused by a decrease in cartilage, and examples thereof include cartilage defect, cartilage damage, and osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis of the knee, etc.).
- prevention of a symptom or disease means preventing the onset of the symptom or disease, delaying the onset of the symptom or disease, reducing the incidence of the symptom or disease, or risking the development of the symptom or disease. Including mitigation and so on. Improvement of a symptom or disease includes recovering the subject from the symptom or disease, alleviating the symptom or disease, aggravating the symptom or delaying or preventing the progression of the disease, and the like.
- the subject to ingest or administer the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention (which can also be referred to as an administration subject) is not particularly limited. It is preferably a human or non-human mammal, more preferably a human.
- the administration target includes a subject who needs or desires promotion of cartilage regeneration.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can also be used for healthy subjects, for example, for the purpose of preventing symptoms or diseases that can be expected to be prevented or improved by promoting cartilage regeneration.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention may be labeled with a function exerted by promoting cartilage regeneration. Even if the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is labeled with one or more functions such as "maintenance of cartilage amount", “suppression of cartilage wear” and “suppression of cartilage degeneration”. Good.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention is preferably a food or drink with the above indication.
- the above display may be a display to the effect that it is used to obtain the above function.
- the composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention can be used as a reagent for culturing chondrocytes and the like.
- the cartilage regeneration promoting composition of the present invention may be a cultured cartilage regeneration promoting composition.
- mesenchymal stem cells are cultured in a medium containing flavonoids represented by the general formula (1)
- the differentiation of the cells into chondrocytes can be promoted.
- the amount of flavonoids represented by the general formula (1) in the medium is preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ M, more preferably 1. It is preferable to use an amount of up to 50 ⁇ M.
- the present invention also includes the following methods and uses.
- a method for promoting cartilage regeneration in which flavonoids represented by the above general formula (1) are administered.
- the methods and uses may be therapeutic or non-therapeutic methods or uses.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is administered (ingested) to a subject, the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes can be promoted, and cartilage regeneration can be promoted. Promotion of cartilage regeneration is useful for preventing or ameliorating the above-mentioned cartilage deficiency, cartilage damage, osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis, etc.) and other symptoms or diseases.
- flavonoids and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as those of the above-mentioned composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention.
- One flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) may be used, or two or more flavonoids may be used.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) is administered (ingested) to the subject at least once a day, for example, once to several times a day (for example, 2 to 3 times). Is preferable.
- the above use is preferably in humans or non-human mammals, more preferably in humans.
- flavonoids represented by the general formula (1) in an amount (which can also be called an effective amount) that promotes cartilage regeneration may be used.
- the preferred dose of flavonoids, the subject of administration, and the like are the same as those of the above-mentioned composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention.
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) may be administered as it is, or may be administered as a composition containing the flavonoid.
- the above-mentioned composition for promoting cartilage regeneration of the present invention may be used.
- flavonoids are preferably administered orally (ingested).
- the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) can be used for producing foods and drinks, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, feeds and the like used for promoting cartilage regeneration.
- the present invention also includes the use of flavonoids represented by the general formula (1) for producing a composition for promoting cartilage regeneration.
- HFLS Human synovial cells
- a 150 mm culture dish manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- the above-mentioned human synovial cells were cultured in the following medium.
- ⁇ -MEM manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.
- 10% fetal bovine serum manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- Antibiotic-Antimycotic Mixed Stock Solution manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.
- the grown human synovial cells were exfoliated with Accutase (manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd.), and a medium containing 20 ⁇ 10 4 cells cells was placed in a 15 mL tube made of polypropylene and centrifuged at 1,000 ⁇ rpm for 5 minutes.
- the medium containing the test compound was exchanged once every two or three days.
- test compound was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc., final concentration 0.1%) in a medium so as to have a final concentration of 50 ⁇ M.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- Taxifolin manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- hesperetin manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd.
- the following medium was used for culturing the above cartilage pellets.
- the control was cultured by adding DMSO containing no test compound to the following medium (DMSO had a final concentration of 0.1%).
- DMEM high-glucose manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
- 50 ⁇ g / mL L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate sesquimagnesium salt hydrate manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- 40 ⁇ g / mL L-Proline manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- 100 ⁇ g / mL Sodium pyruvate manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- Premix manufactured by Corning
- 10 ng / mL transforming growth factor ⁇ 3 manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- 100nM dexamethasone manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich
- the relative value with the weight of the control cartilage pellet as 100% is shown in Table 1 as the rate of increase (%).
- the rate of increase (%) obtained from the cartilage pellet weight a significant difference from the control was tested using the Student's t-test test, and 5% or less was considered significant.
- the results of the significance test are shown in Table 1. Taxifolin and hesperetin confirmed a significant increase in cartilage pellet weight compared to controls.
- Example 2 Except that quercetin (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.), isorhamnetin (manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd.) or eriodictyol (manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd.) was used as the test compound, and the final concentration of the test compound in the medium was set to 5 ⁇ M.
- Quercetin, isorhamnetin, and eriodictyol were found to increase cartilage pellet weight by more than 130%. Quercetin, isorhamnetin and eriodictyol were found to have a significant increase in cartilage pellet weight compared to controls.
- Example 3 The test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that luteolin (manufactured by Funakoshi Co., Ltd.) or morin (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) was used as the test compound and the final concentration of the test compound in the medium was 5 ⁇ M. It was.
- Synovial cells include mesenchymal stem cells, and the mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes.
- the increase in cartilage pellet weight by the addition of the test compound in Examples 1 to 3 as compared with the control means that the test compound promoted the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.
- test compounds used in Examples 1 to 3 are flavonoids represented by the above general formula (1), and the compounds used in Comparative Example 1 are polyphenols having a structure different from that of the general formula (1).
- the test compounds used in Examples 1 to 3 had a stronger effect of promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes than the compounds of Comparative Example 1. From the above, it was shown that the flavonoid represented by the general formula (1) has an excellent effect of promoting differentiation into chondrocytes.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕下記一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドを有効成分として含む軟骨再生促進用組成物。
〔2〕軟骨細胞への分化を促進する上記〔1〕に記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
〔3〕R1及びR3は、水素原子を表す上記〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
〔4〕R2及びR4は、水酸基を表す上記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
〔5〕一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドが、下記一般式(2)で示されるフラボノイドである上記〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
〔6〕一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドが、ケルセチン、ヘスペレチン、タキシフォリン、イソラムネチン、エリオジクチオール、ルテオリン及びモリンからなる群より選択される1種以上である上記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
〔7〕上記一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドを投与する、軟骨再生促進方法。
〔8〕軟骨再生を促進するための、上記一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドの使用。
一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドは、1種であってもよく、2種以上であってもよい。本明細書中、一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドを単にフラボノイドともいう。
一般式(1)において、炭素数1~2のアルコキシ基は、メトキシ基又はエトキシ基であり、好ましくはメトキシ基である。
R6は、好ましくは水酸基又はメトキシ基である。R7が、水素原子を表す場合、R8は、水酸基又は炭素数1~2のアルコキシ基を表す。R8が、水素原子を表す場合、R7は、水酸基又は炭素数1~2のアルコキシ基を表す。R7は、好ましくは水素原子、水酸基又はメトキシ基である。R8は、好ましくは水素原子又は水酸基である。
一般式(2)において、R7aが水素原子を表す場合、R8aは水酸基又はメトキシ基を表す。R8aが水素原子を表す場合、R7aは水酸基又はメトキシ基を表す。一態様において、R7aが水素原子、水酸基又はメトキシ基であり、R8aが水素原子又は水酸基であることが好ましい。
軟骨細胞への分化を促進することにより、軟骨の再生を促進することができる。従って一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドは軟骨再生促進のために有用である。本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、軟骨細胞への分化を促進して軟骨再生を促進するために使用され得る。軟骨の再生を促進することにより、軟骨を増加させることが可能となる。このため軟骨再生を促進することは、例えば、軟骨の減少予防において有用である。また、軟骨再生を促進することにより、減少した軟骨を修復することができる。本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、間葉系幹細胞の軟骨細胞への分化促進用組成物として使用することもできる。
本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、飲食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料等の形態とすることができる。本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、それ自体が軟骨再生促進のための飲食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料等であってもよく、これらに配合して使用される素材又は製剤等であってもよい。
本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、一例として、剤の形態で提供することができるが、本形態に限定されるものではない。当該剤をそのまま組成物として、又は、当該剤を含む組成物として提供することもできる。一態様において、本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、軟骨再生促進剤ということもできる。
本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、経口用組成物、非経口用組成物のいずれであってもよいが、好ましくは経口用組成物である。経口用組成物としては、飲食品、経口用の医薬品、医薬部外品、飼料が挙げられ、好ましくは飲食品又は経口用医薬品であり、より好ましくは飲食品である。
本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物中の一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドの含有量は、例えば、該組成物中に0.0001重量%以上が好ましく、0.001重量%以上がより好ましく、また、90重量%以下が好ましく、50重量%以下がより好ましい。一態様において、一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドの含有量は、軟骨再生促進用組成物中に0.0001~90重量%が好ましく、0.001~50重量%がより好ましい。上記含有量は、上記フラボノイドを2種以上含有する場合は、これらの合計含有量である。
本明細書で症状又は疾患の予防は、症状若しくは疾患の発症を防止すること、症状若しくは疾患の発症を遅延させること、症状若しくは疾患の発症率を低下させること、症状若しくは疾患の発症のリスクを軽減することなどを包含する。症状又は疾患の改善は、対象を症状若しくは疾患から回復させること、症状若しくは疾患を緩和すること、症状の悪化若しくは疾患の進行を遅延させること若しくは防止することなどを包含する。
一態様において、投与対象として、軟骨再生促進を必要とする又は希望する対象が挙げられる。本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、例えば、軟骨再生促進により予防又は改善が期待できる症状又は疾患の予防等を目的として、健常者に対して使用することもできる。
本発明の一実施態様において、本発明の軟骨再生促進用組成物は、上記の表示が付された飲食品であることが好ましい。また上記の表示は、上記の機能を得るために用いる旨の表示であってもよい。
上記一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドを投与する、軟骨再生促進方法。
軟骨再生を促進するための、一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドの使用。
上記方法及び使用は、治療的な方法又は使用であってもよく、非治療的な方法又は使用であってもよい。一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドを対象に投与する(摂取させる)と、間葉系幹細胞の軟骨細胞への分化を促進することができ、軟骨再生を促進することができる。軟骨再生促進は、例えば、上記の軟骨の欠損、軟骨損傷、変形性関節症(変形性膝関節症等)等の症状又は疾患の予防又は改善に有用である。
購入したヒト滑膜細胞(東洋紡(株)製、HFLS(Normal):凍結細胞(adult)、Code No.CA40805a)を150mmの培養ディッシュ(Corning社製)に50cells/cm2の低密度で播種し14日間培養した。
上記のヒト滑膜細胞の培養は、以下の培地で行った。
α-MEM(ナカライテスク(株)製)
10% fetal bovine serum(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
Antibiotic-Antimycotic Mixed Stock Solution(ナカライテスク(株)製)
(培地組成)
DMEM high-glucose(Thermo Fisher Scientific社製)
50μg/mL L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate sesquimagnesium salt hydrate(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
40μg/mL L-Proline(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
100μg/mL Sodium pyruvate(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
50mg/mL ITS+Premix(Corning社製)
10ng/mL transforming growth factor β3(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
100nM dexamethasone(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
50ng/mL 骨形成タンパク質2(BMP-2)(Sigma-Aldrich社製)
ケルセチン(ナカライテスク(株)社製)、イソラムネチン(フナコシ(株)製)又はエリオジクチオール(フナコシ(株)製)を被験化合物に使用し、培地中の被験化合物の最終濃度を5μMとした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で試験を行った。軟骨ペレットの重量(g)(ペレット重量(N=3の平均))、ペレット重量の標準誤差(SE)を表2に示す。コントロールの軟骨ペレットの重量を100%とした、被験化合物を添加した場合の軟骨ペレットの重量の相対値を、増加率(%)として表2に示す。有意差検定は実施例1と同じ方法で行い、5%以下を有意とした。
ルテオリン(フナコシ(株)製)又はモリン(ナカライテスク(株)製)を被験化合物に使用し、培地中の被験化合物の最終濃度を5μMとした以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で試験を行った。軟骨ペレットの重量(g)(ペレット重量(N=3の平均))、ペレット重量の標準誤差(SE)を表3に示す。コントロールの軟骨ペレットの重量を100%とした、被験化合物を添加した場合の軟骨ペレットの重量の相対値を、増加率(%)として表3に示す。有意差検定は実施例1と同じ方法で行い、5%以下を有意とし、10%以下を有意傾向とした。モリンにより、コントロールと比較して軟骨ペレット重量の有意な増加が確認された。ルテオリンについても、コントロールと比較して軟骨ペレット重量の増加が確認された。
表4に示す化合物を被験化合物に使用し、N=1で試験を行った以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で試験を行った。コントロールの軟骨ペレットの重量を100%とした、被験化合物を添加した場合の軟骨ペレットの重量の相対値を、増加率(%)として表4に示す。No.1~15の化合物は、培地中の最終濃度を5μM、No.16~21の化合物は、培地中の最終濃度を50μMとした。
Claims (8)
- 軟骨細胞への分化を促進する請求項1に記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
- R1及びR3は、水素原子を表す請求項1又は2に記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
- R2及びR4は、水酸基を表す請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
- 一般式(1)で示されるフラボノイドが、ケルセチン、ヘスペレチン、タキシフォリン、イソラムネチン、エリオジクチオール、ルテオリン及びモリンからなる群より選択される1種以上である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の軟骨再生促進用組成物。
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| AU2020324628A AU2020324628A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | Composition for cartilage regeneration promotion |
| KR1020227006304A KR20220042403A (ko) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | 연골 재생 촉진용 조성물 |
| CN202080055516.XA CN114206330A (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | 软骨再生促进用组合物 |
| JP2021537688A JP7457713B2 (ja) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | 軟骨再生促進用組成物 |
| CA3147400A CA3147400A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | Composition for cartilage regeneration promotion |
| EP20849263.7A EP4008401A4 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | COMPOSITION TO PROMOTE CARTILAGE REGENERATION |
| PH1/2022/550260A PH12022550260A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2020-07-21 | Composition for cartilage regeneration promotion |
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| AU (1) | AU2020324628A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3147400A1 (ja) |
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| CN117736980A (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 广东先康达生物科技有限公司 | 脂肪间充质干细胞转化成软骨细胞的诱导分化培养基及其应用 |
| WO2025031857A1 (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Basf Se | Fungicidal compositions comprising carboxamides |
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| JP7457353B2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 | 2024-03-28 | 学校法人北陸大学 | 軟骨細胞への分化促進剤、軟骨細胞の増殖促進剤および軟骨基質産生促進剤 |
| WO2023042902A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 学校法人北陸大学 | 軟骨細胞への分化促進剤、軟骨細胞の増殖促進剤および軟骨基質産生促進剤 |
| WO2025031857A1 (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Basf Se | Fungicidal compositions comprising carboxamides |
| CN117736980A (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 广东先康达生物科技有限公司 | 脂肪间充质干细胞转化成软骨细胞的诱导分化培养基及其应用 |
| CN117736980B (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-05-10 | 广东先康达生物科技有限公司 | 脂肪间充质干细胞转化成软骨细胞的诱导分化培养基及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20220042403A (ko) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114206330A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
| PH12022550260A1 (en) | 2022-11-21 |
| JPWO2021024801A1 (ja) | 2021-02-11 |
| CA3147400A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
| EP4008401A4 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
| JP7457713B2 (ja) | 2024-03-28 |
| EP4008401A1 (en) | 2022-06-08 |
| AU2020324628A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
| TW202120078A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
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