WO2021029372A1 - 生分解性樹脂製容器の製造方法及びその製造装置 - Google Patents
生分解性樹脂製容器の製造方法及びその製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021029372A1 WO2021029372A1 PCT/JP2020/030411 JP2020030411W WO2021029372A1 WO 2021029372 A1 WO2021029372 A1 WO 2021029372A1 JP 2020030411 W JP2020030411 W JP 2020030411W WO 2021029372 A1 WO2021029372 A1 WO 2021029372A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/73—Heating or cooling of the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
- B29B11/08—Injection moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
- B29C49/061—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
- B29C49/062—Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6418—Heating of preforms
- B29C49/64195—Heated by the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
- B29C49/643—Cooling of preforms from the inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6463—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms
- B29C49/6467—Thermal conditioning of preforms by contact heating or cooling, e.g. mandrels or cores specially adapted for heating or cooling preforms on the outside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/68—Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons
- B29C49/681—Ovens specially adapted for heating preforms or parisons using a conditioning receptacle, e.g. a cavity, e.g. having heated or cooled regions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
- B29B13/023—Half-products, e.g. films, plates
- B29B13/024—Hollow bodies, e.g. tubes or profiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/4823—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C2049/4825—Moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means for cooling moulds or mould parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6418—Heating of preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6418—Heating of preforms
- B29C49/6419—Heating of preforms from the inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6427—Cooling of preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6436—Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential
- B29C49/6454—Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential through the preform thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0059—Degradable
- B29K2995/006—Bio-degradable, e.g. bioabsorbable, bioresorbable or bioerodible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Definitions
- Biodegradable resins generally have poor moldability as compared to ordinary resins. Therefore, there is a technique for making a medium to large size (capacity 500 ml or more) container made of 100% biodegradable resin satisfactorily manufactured by a stretch blow molding method (particularly an injection stretch blow molding method: a hot parison blow molding method). , Almost unestablished.
- the material cost of biodegradable resin is several times more expensive than the resin materials usually used in blow molding (usually resin materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.), so it is a wasteful material cost when stable production is not possible.
- the temperature of the injection molding mold must be set high and the preform must be released at a higher temperature than normal resin, and as a result, the preform cannot be sufficiently cooled in the injection molding process. It was found that the inner and outer skin layers (surface layers) of the preform did not solidify sufficiently and adhered to the injection molding mold due to the high temperature, and the mold could not be released normally and rolled up and deformed. did. On the contrary, if the preform is molded so as to be sufficiently cooled by an injection molding mold set to a low temperature similar to that of a normal resin (for example, polyethylene terephthalate), the amount of heat required for blow molding may be left in the preform. Can not.
- a normal resin for example, polyethylene terephthalate
- the inner and outer skin layers of the body 2 and the bottom 4 are cooled to a desired temperature described later by the cooling mechanism of the injection core type 100 and the injection cavity type 12 (or the injection cavity type main body 112).
- Preform 1 is molded.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show an example of the cooling structure on the injection core type 100 side.
- a hollow portion 102 is formed in the axial direction inside the core pin 101 of the injection core type 100, and a cooling pipe 110 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow portion 102 is inserted.
- the inner water channel 110a is formed inside the cooling pipe 110
- the outer water channel 110b is formed outside the pipe
- cold water is flowed from the inner water channel 110a to the outer water channel 110b in the direction of the arrow shown to form the core pin 101.
- it is cooled to 40 ° C. or lower, preferably 15 to 20 ° C.
- cold water is flowed through the cooling passage 112c and cooled so as to be 40 ° C. or lower, preferably 15 to 20 ° C.
- the inner and outer skin layers are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point (for example, 100 ° C to 230 ° C). Therefore, when the preform 1 was molded by setting the temperature of the injection molding die to a high temperature of about 70 ° C., the body portion 2 was compared with the mold (specifically, the injection core mold 11 or the injection cavity mold 12). It was confirmed that the mold tended to stick and could not be released well. For example, when the injection core mold 11 is raised to release the preform 1 from the injection core mold 11, the close contact between the body portion 2 and the injection core mold 11 is not eliminated, so that the body portion 2 is rolled up and deformed (lifting deformation). ) Frequently occurred (on the other hand, since the neck portion 3 is thinner than the body portion 2, it is easily affected by the cooling effect from the mold and solidified even under this condition).
- the melting point for example, 100 ° C to 230 ° C.
- the average thickness of the bottom 4 of the preform 1 is set to 1/2 or less of the average thickness of the body 2 (formed to be thin), and the bottom 4 (particularly the bottom 4 near the molten resin filling gate 112b) is set.
- the cooling effect of the central portion) may be enhanced, and the inner / outer skin layer of the bottom portion 4 may be solidified so as to be thicker than the inner / outer skin layer of the body portion 2. In this case, it is desirable that the inner and outer skin layers of the bottom 4 are also cooled and solidified until they become white.
- the heating rod type 221 has a rod-shaped first heater 222 (actually, only the lower half portion in the figure facing the heating pot type 226 is a heater portion) arranged in the center and a sleeve 223 for fitting and fixing the heater portion. And a heating core sleeve 224 fitted to the sleeve 223.
- the heating rod type 221 is housed in the core housing 225 and fixed by a locking member (set screw) 234.
- the heating rod type 221 is driven up and down via the core housing 225.
- the preform 1 is transferred to the plow molding section 30 by the neck mold 50 and accommodated in the blow mold 31 composed of a pair of split molds, and then the drawing rod and compressed air of a predetermined pressure (for example, 0. Blow molding is performed at 3 MPa to 2.0 MPa).
- a predetermined pressure for example 0. Blow molding is performed at 3 MPa to 2.0 MPa.
- the processing time of the outer heating step is 8 to 20 seconds
- the processing time of the inner heating step is 4 to 6 seconds
- the time of the outer heating step is at least twice the time of the content heating step. ..
- the processing times of the outer heating step and the inner heating step are made substantially the same, and the heating intensity of the outer heating step (output of the second heater) is set to the heating intensity of the inner heating step (output of the first heater). It may be higher.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ところで、従来の非生分解性樹脂(以下単に、通常樹脂という)の容器を製造するホットパリソン式ブロー成形装置は、プリフォームを射出成形する射出成形部と、射出成形部で成形したプリフォームを温度調整する温度調整部と、温度調整したプリフォームをブロー成形するブロー成形部とを備えたブロー成形装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。温度調整部を設ける理由は、射出成形部で成形されたばかりのプリフォームは、ブロー成形に適した温度分布を備えていないため、この温度調整部により、プリフォームをブロー成形に適した温度まで温度調整するためである。
好ましくは、前記射出成形型の温度を15°C~20°Cに設定する。
好ましくは、前記温調工程にてプリフォームの内外スキン層の温度を生分解性樹脂の融点又は融点近傍の加熱温度まで加熱する、製造方法である。
好ましくは、前記加熱温度は100°C~180°Cである。
また好ましくは、前記温調工程にてプリフォームの内外スキン層の温度を生分解性樹脂の融点又はそれ以上の加熱温度まで加熱する。
更に好ましくは、前記射出成形工程の温度を15°C~20°Cである。
更に好ましくは、前記加熱温度は100°C~230°Cである。
更に好ましくは、前記生分解性樹脂はポリブチレンサクシネートを成分として含む合成樹脂である。
更に好ましくは、前記射出成形工程では該プリフォームの前記内外スキン層が不透明の状態になるまで固化させ、前記温調工程で該プリフォームの前記内外スキン層が透明性を備えるまで加熱させる。
更に好ましくは、前記温調工程は、該プリフォームの少なくとも胴部を内側から加熱する内方加熱工程と、該プリフォームの少なくとも胴部を外側から加熱する外方加熱工程と、を備え、前記外方加熱工程の処理時間が前記内方加熱工程の処理時間より長い。
更に他の本発明の生分解性樹脂製容器の製造装置は、前記製造方法の何れかを適用した製造装置である。
図1は、本発明の生分解性樹脂製容器の製造方法の一実施形態を適用したブロー成形装置の斜視図であり、また図2は、上記装置の射出成形工程で射出成形されているプリフォームの一例の斜視図である。
プリフォーム1は、図2に示すように、開放側のネック部3、中空状の胴部2及び閉鎖側の底部4を有して有底の試験管状に形成されている。胴部2の平均厚さは、ネック部3の平均厚さの2倍以上に設定される(厚く形成される)のが望ましい。また、底部4の平均厚さは、胴部2の平均厚さの1/2(より好ましくは1/3)以下に設定される(薄く形成される)のが望ましい。例えば、胴部3の平均厚さは2.0mm~7.0mm(好ましくは2.5mm~5.0mm)、底部4の平均厚は0.5mm~2.5mm(好ましくは0.8mm~1.5mm)に設定されても良い。プリフォーム1は、ブロー成形されることにより完成容器111(図1参照)になる。なお、上述の通り、以下では、プリフォーム1の中空形状胴部2の内周面2a及びその近傍部分を内側スキン層(又は表面層)、外周面2b及びその近傍部分を外側スキン層、内外スキン層に挟まれた中間部分を内部層(又はコア層)と呼称する。
加熱ロッド型221は、中央に配されるロッド状の第一のヒーター222(実際には加熱ポット型226に相対する図中下方半分部分のみがヒーター部分)と、これを嵌合固定するスリーブ223と、該スリーブ223に嵌着された加熱コアスリーブ224とを備える。加熱ロッド型221はコアハウジング225内に収納されて係止部材(止めねじ)234により固定される。この加熱ロッド型221はコアハウジング225を介して昇降駆動される。加熱ポット型226は、断熱材227を介して積重した例えば3個の横断面リング形状のポット型226a、226b、226cがハウジング228内に収納されて、上下の固定板229及び230間で固定部材(ボルト等)231により締め付け固定されている。加熱ポット型226は、キャビティ226dを有し、且つその外周を覆って設けたバンド状の第二のヒーター232を備える。なお、233は、第二のヒーター232を巻締め固定する第二のヒーター固定部材である。加熱ポット型226は、固定板230を介して昇降駆動される。
2・・・プリフォーム胴部
2a・・・内周面
2b・・・外周面
3・・・ネック部
4・・・底部
10・・・射出成形部
11・・・射出コア型
12・・・射出キャビティ型
20・・・温度調整部
30・・・ブロー成形部
31・・・ブロー型
40・・・取出し部
50・・・ネック型
70・・・ブロー成形装置
100・・・射出コア型
101・・・コアピン
101a・・・コアピン外周面
102・・・中空部
110・・・冷却パイプ
110a・・・内水路
110b・・・外水路
111・・・完成容器
112・・・射出キャビティ型本体
112a・・・キャビティ面
112b・・・溶融樹脂充填用ゲート
112c・・・冷却通路
115・・・リップ型
115a、115b・・・割型
115c・・・キャビティ面
221・・・加熱ロッド型
222・・・第一のヒーター
223・・・スリーブ
224・・・加熱コアスリーブ
225・・・コアハウジング
226(226a、226b、226c)・・・加熱ポット型
226d・・・ポットキャビティ
227・・・断熱材
228・・・ハウジング
229、230・・・固定板
231・・・固定部材
232・・・第二のヒーター
233・・・ポットヒーター固定部材
234・・・係止部材
Claims (11)
- 射出成形型にて生分解性樹脂製のプリフォーム(1)を射出成形する射出成形工程と、該プリフォーム(1)を温調型にて温度調整する温調工程と、温調後の該プリフォーム(1)をブロー型にてブロー成形して容器を製造するブロー成形工程とを少なくとも有する生分解性樹脂製容器の製造方法において、前記射出成形型の温度を40°C以下に設定する、製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の製造方法において、前記射出成形型の温度を15°C~20°Cに設定する、製造方法。
- 射出成形型にて生分解性樹脂製のプリフォーム(1)を射出成形する射出成形工程と、該プリフォーム(1)を温調型にて温度調整する温調工程と、温調後の該プリフォーム(1)をブロー型にてブロー成形して容器を製造するブロー成形工程とを少なくとも有する生分解性樹脂製容器の製造方法において、前記温調工程にてプリフォームの内外スキン層の温度を生分解性樹脂の融点又は融点近傍の加熱温度まで加熱する、製造方法。
- 請求項3に記載の製造方法において、前記加熱温度は100°C~180°Cである、製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の製造方法において、前記温調工程にて前記プリフォームの内外スキン層の温度を生分解性樹脂の融点又はそれ以上の加熱温度まで加熱する、製造方法。
- 請求項5に記載の製造方法において、前記射出成形工程の温度を15°C~20°Cとする、製造方法。
- 請求項5又は6に記載の製造方法において、前記加熱温度は100°C~230°Cである、製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の製造方法において、前記生分解性樹脂はポリブチレンサクシネートを成分として含む合成樹脂である、製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の製造方法において、前記射出成形工程では該プリフォームの前記内外スキン層が不透明の状態になるまで固化させ、前記温調工程で該プリフォームの前記内外スキン層が透明性を備えるまで加熱させる、製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の製造方法において、前記温調工程は、該プリフォームの少なくとも胴部を内側から加熱する内方加熱工程と、該プリフォームの少なくとも胴部を外側から加熱する外方加熱工程と、を備え、前記外方加熱工程の処理時間が前記内方加熱工程の処理時間より長い、製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至10の何れかに記載の製造方法を適用した生分解性樹脂製容器の製造装置。
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| US17/633,721 US12508757B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-07 | Method and device for manufacturing container made of biodegradable resin |
| JP2021539280A JP7756564B2 (ja) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-07 | 生分解性樹脂製容器の製造方法及びその製造装置 |
| CN202080062850.8A CN114340871B (zh) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-07 | 用于制造由可生物降解树脂制成的容器的方法和装置 |
| EP20852288.8A EP4011586A4 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-07 | Method and device for manufacturing container made of biodegradable resin |
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| US20250161134A1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2025-05-22 | Alberto Recchioni | Funeral coffin for cremation |
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| CA3230745A1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | Laurent HENRIQUEL | Method for manufacturing a pha container |
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| CN114340871B (zh) | 2024-02-06 |
| JP7756564B2 (ja) | 2025-10-20 |
| EP4011586A1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| US20220324147A1 (en) | 2022-10-13 |
| US12508757B2 (en) | 2025-12-30 |
| CN114340871A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
| JPWO2021029372A1 (ja) | 2021-02-18 |
| EP4011586A4 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
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