WO2021132382A1 - スプリンクラーヘッド - Google Patents
スプリンクラーヘッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021132382A1 WO2021132382A1 PCT/JP2020/048259 JP2020048259W WO2021132382A1 WO 2021132382 A1 WO2021132382 A1 WO 2021132382A1 JP 2020048259 W JP2020048259 W JP 2020048259W WO 2021132382 A1 WO2021132382 A1 WO 2021132382A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkler head
- heat
- cylinder
- heat collector
- tubular portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/12—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with fusible links
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
- B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
- B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/09—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers telescopic or adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/70—Arrangements for moving spray heads automatically to or from the working position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sprinkler head for fire extinguishing.
- the sprinkler head operates automatically in the event of a fire to spray water.
- the nozzle is always closed by a valve, and the valve is supported by a heat-sensitive actuating portion at the lower end of the main body.
- the heat-sensitive element incorporated in the heat-sensitive operating part acts by the heat of the fire, so that the heat-sensitive operating part is disassembled and operated.
- the valve was pressed toward the nozzle by the heat-sensitive actuating part, but the valve was separated from the nozzle and the nozzle was opened.
- the water discharged from the nozzle collides with a plate-shaped deflector installed in the extension direction of the nozzle shaft and is scattered in all directions to extinguish the fire.
- An example of the above sprinkler head is a flash type sprinkler head.
- the flash type sprinkler head is installed with the main body connected to the water supply pipe embedded in the ceiling, and only the lower part of the heat-sensitive actuating part protrudes from the ceiling surface to the indoor side.
- the portion protruding from the ceiling surface to the indoor side is small and inconspicuous.
- the heat-sensitive actuating portion is arranged inside the ceiling, the heat of the fire is less likely to be transmitted to the heat-sensitive element, and the sprinkler head may take time to operate.
- the purpose of this application is to improve the sensitivity performance without impairing the design of the sprinkler head.
- a body having a slit that opens on the outer peripheral surface, a heat collector that is held by the body and projects from the lower end of the body, and a tubular portion that engages with the body.
- a sprinkler head including an escutcheon having an outer peripheral edge extending outward from the lower end of the tubular portion having a countersunk portion that can contact the ceiling surface, and further, the tubular portion is a part of the peripheral wall of the tubular portion.
- the tubular portion can be held with respect to the body at a first holding position and a second holding position according to the insertion depth with respect to the body, and further, the above-mentioned In the sprinkler head, at the first holding position, the communication portion opened at the lower end of the body serves as the first introduction port for outside air, and the missing portion of the tubular portion overlaps with the slit of the body, whereby the body
- a first airflow path is formed as a first outlet for discharging the outside air flowing into the ceiling to the ceiling, and at the second holding position, a gap formed between the escutcheon and the heat collector is formed. It serves as a second inlet for the outside air, and the missing portion of the tubular portion forms a second airflow path in the ceiling, which serves as a second outlet for discharging the outside air.
- the sprinkler head is held from a cylinder portion that can be held with respect to the body at the first holding position and the second holding position according to the insertion depth with respect to the body, and from the lower end of the cylinder portion.
- the outer peripheral edge extending outward is provided with an escutcheon having a dish portion that can come into contact with the ceiling surface. Therefore, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the dish portion covers the hole between the ceiling and the sprinkler head, and the tubular portion can accommodate the heat collector inside the dish portion, so that the sprinkler head can be installed from the indoor side. It is inconspicuous and can enhance the design of the sprinkler head.
- the sprinkler head has a body having a slit opening on the outer peripheral surface, a heat collector protruding from the lower end of the body, and a missing portion in which a part of the peripheral wall of the tubular portion is missing. It is provided with an escutcheon having a tubular portion that engages with the body. Then, in the first holding position, the communication portion that opens at the lower end of the body serves as the first inlet for outside air, and the missing portion of the tubular portion overlaps with the slit of the body, so that the outside air that has flowed into the body is discharged to the ceiling.
- the first airflow path that serves as the first outlet is formed, and at the second holding position, the gap formed between the escutcheon and the heat collector becomes the second inlet for the outside air, and the lack of the cylinder portion.
- the portion forms a second airflow path as a second outlet for discharging outside air to the ceiling.
- the outside air is formed at any holding position.
- a continuous air flow can be generated by encouraging the discharge of the airflow to the ceiling. Therefore, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to efficiently propagate the heat of the air flow on the indoor side due to the fire to the heat collector and promote the early operation of the sprinkler head.
- it has a heat-sensitive element and a heat collector which is bowl-shaped and has a plurality of openings on the side surfaces, and the gap is configured so that airflow can pass through the openings. Can be done.
- the heat collector is provided with a plurality of openings on the side surface through which the airflow can pass through the gap, the airflow warmed by the heat of the fire easily flows into the inside of the heat collector through the openings. be able to.
- the airflow that has flowed into the heat collector allows the heat collector to absorb heat from the inside as well. Therefore, since the heat-sensitive element absorbs heat not only from the heat transferred from the heat collector but also from the surface of the heat-sensitive element, the operation of the sprinkler head can be promoted.
- the heat-sensitive element housed inside the heat collector, and the heat-sensitive element includes a cylinder that is bottomed and cylindrical and is filled with a soluble alloy.
- a male screw protruding from the bottom can be configured to connect to a nut installed in the heat collector.
- the nut can be configured such that the end on the heat collector side has a large diameter and the end on the cylinder side has a small diameter.
- the end surface of the nut on the cylinder side is in surface contact with the bottom surface of the cylinder, and the heat loss transferred from the nut to the soluble alloy via the bottom surface of the cylinder is minimized. Can be done. More specifically, if the outer diameter of the nut on the cylinder side is equal to or less than the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylinder, heat can be transferred from the end surface of the nut on the cylinder side to the bottom surface of the cylinder without loss.
- the outer diameter of the nut on the cylinder side is set to be equal to or less than the inner diameter of the portion of the cylinder filled with the soluble alloy, heat propagation to the side surface of the cylinder is suppressed and heat is transferred to the soluble alloy more efficiently. Can be done.
- the nut can be configured to have a step between the end on the heat collector side and the end on the cylinder side.
- the surface area is increased by the steps as compared with the case where the nut is tubular, so that more heat can be absorbed.
- the sensitivity performance can be improved without impairing the design of the sprinkler head.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a sprinkler head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Perspective view of the deflector unit An enlarged cross-sectional view of the heat-sensitive actuating part and the heat collector.
- Sectional view of the escutcheon The positional relationship between the escutcheon and the sprinkler head is shown
- FIG. 7A is a partial cross-sectional view when the amount of protrusion of the sprinkler head toward the room with respect to the escutcheon is the minimum.
- FIG. 7B is a partial cross-sectional view showing a case where the amount of protrusion of the sprinkler head toward the room with respect to escutcheon is maximum.
- the sprinkler head S includes a body 1, a deflector unit 2, a closing member 3, a heat-sensitive actuating portion 4, and a heat collector 5.
- the body 1 has a hollow tubular shape, and the inside thereof is a nozzle 11.
- the nozzle 11 extends between one end side and the other end side of the body 1 in the tubular axis direction (height direction, vertical direction).
- a male screw 12 that connects to the water supply pipe P is installed on one end side of the body 1.
- the body 1 has a flange portion 13 extended outward on the other end side, and a tubular frame 14 is screwed to the collar portion 13. At the lower end of the frame 14 (the end of the frame 14 opposite to the side connected to the collar 13), a step 15 extending toward the inner circumference is provided.
- a lever 41 of a heat-sensitive actuating unit 4 which will be described later, is locked to this stage 15.
- a slit 16 is formed on the outer peripheral surface (side surface) of the frame 14 as a "first outlet” that penetrates between the inside and the outside of the frame 14 and opens to the outer peripheral surface.
- the slit 16 is connected to a communication portion 17 as a "first introduction port” inside the frame 14.
- the communication portion 17 is open at the lower end of the frame 14.
- the communication portion 17 is configured so that an air flow can pass between the slit 16 and the opening 55 described later.
- the deflector unit 2 of FIG. 2 includes a deflector 21, a pin 22, and a guide ring 23.
- the deflector unit 2 is housed inside the frame 14.
- the deflector 21 has a disk shape and has a plurality of slits 24 on the peripheral edge.
- the center of the deflector 21 is a hole penetrating in the plate thickness direction (cylindrical axis direction of the body 1), and the closing member 3 is rotatably installed in the hole.
- a plurality of pins 22 are installed between the deflector 21 and the guide ring 23.
- the pin 22 is inserted into a hole formed through the peripheral edge of the deflector 21 in the plate thickness direction (cylindrical axis direction of the body 1).
- One end of the pin 22 is fixedly connected to the annular guide ring 23, and the other end of the pin 22 is a collar 25.
- the deflector 21 is slidably configured between the guide ring 23 and the collar 25.
- the guide ring 23 is configured to be locked to the step 15 after being dropped by the operation of the heat-sensitive actuating portion 4.
- the closing member 3 is formed in a disk shape having a protrusion on the nozzle 11 side.
- a plate-shaped saddle 31 is provided between the closing member 3 and the lever 41.
- the lever 41 is engaged with the step 15 and presses the closing member 3 via the saddle 31 to hold the closing member 3 at the outlet position of the nozzle 11, so that the closing member 3 closes the outlet end of the nozzle 11.
- a sealing member 32 is installed between the closing member 3 and the outlet end of the nozzle 11.
- the seal member 32 is made of, for example, a fluororesin.
- the seal member 32 is installed at the outlet end of the nozzle 11, but the seal member 32 may be installed on the closing member 3.
- the deflector 21 provided in the form of mounting the closing member 3 is arranged in the frame 14 at a position close to the guide ring 23.
- a spring 33 is urged and installed between the guide ring 23 and the flange portion 13. Then, when the heat-sensitive actuating portion 4 is operated, the spring 33 promotes the movement of the guide ring 23, the deflector 21 and the closing member 3 from the frame 14 to the outside.
- the load of the spring 33 is lower than the load of pressing the closing member 3 against the outlet end of the nozzle 11.
- the heat-sensitive actuating portion 4 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 includes a pair of levers 41, a support plate 42, a balancer 43, a set screw 44, a cylinder 45, a plunger 46, and a soluble alloy 47. It is composed of.
- a known portion of the configuration of the heat-sensitive actuating unit 4 is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-27929.
- the cylinder 45 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a male screw 45a protrudes from the bottom surface thereof.
- the inside of the cylinder 45 is filled with the soluble alloy 47, and the plunger 46 is placed on the soluble alloy 47 (the side opposite to the bottom surface of the cylinder 45).
- a heat-sensitive element is composed of these members.
- a heat collector 5 is connected to the male screw 45a. As a result, the heat collector 5 is held by the body 1 so as to protrude from the lower end of the body 1.
- the heat collector 5 has a bowl shape with a nut 51 attached to the center.
- the nut 51 is screwed with the male screw 45a of the cylinder 45.
- the nut 51 has a large diameter at the end 52 on the heat collector 5 side and a small diameter at the end 53 on the cylinder 45 side.
- a step 54 is formed in the middle of the nut 51.
- the nut 51 is in direct contact with the bottom surface of the cylinder 45 at the end 52 on the heat collector 5 side. Since the end 52 on the heat collector 5 side of the nut 51 has a larger diameter than the end 53 on the cylinder 45 side and the contact area between the heat collector 5 and the nut 51 is large, stable joining of the heat collector 5 and the nut 51 is performed. Strength is obtained. Further, since the contact area between the heat collector 5 and the nut 51 is larger than the end 53 on the cylinder side, the heat absorbed by the heat collector 5 can be efficiently transferred to the nut 51.
- the outer diameter of the end 53 of the nut 51 is configured to be equal to or less than the diameter of the bottom surface of the cylinder 45.
- the outer shape of the end 53 of the nut 51 is more preferably configured to be equal to or less than the inner diameter of the cylinder 45.
- the heat collector 5 has a plurality of openings 55 formed on the side surface thereof.
- the openings 55 are arranged over the entire side surface of the heat collector 5 at equal lengths and intervals.
- six openings 55 are provided.
- the number of openings 55 is larger than the number of levers 41.
- the opening 55 By having the opening 55 having a certain size, it is possible to improve the efficiency of passing the air flow to the heat collector 5.
- the height of the opening 55 is 2 to 5 mm, and the width of the opening 55 is 8 to 12 mm. According to such a configuration, since the airflow heated by the fire flows into the inside of the heat collector 5 from the opening 55, the heat collector 5 can also absorb heat from the inside.
- the cylinder 45 passes through the opening 55 and flows into the inside of the heat collector 5 on its surface. It has a structure that easily absorbs heat from the air flow. Then, in the sprinkler head S, a series of hot airflow movements in which the airflow flowing into the heat collector 5 further rises and is discharged to the outside from the slit 16 via the communication portion 17 of the frame 14 are continuously performed. It is configured to be done.
- the sprinkler head S of the present embodiment is configured such that the cylinder 45 arranged in the heat collector 5 in the vicinity of the heat collector 5 is connected via the nut 51.
- the entire cylinder 45 is covered by the heat collector 5. Further, the end portion of the pin 22 on the collar 25 side is also covered by the heat collector 5. Therefore, when viewed from the indoor side, only the heat collector 5 is exposed to the ceiling C, so that the design is good.
- the deflector 21 When the heat-sensitive actuating portion 4 and the heat collector 5 fall off in the lower part of the drawing when the sprinkler head S is operating, the deflector 21 is moored further downward from the lower end of the frame 14 by the pin 22 and the guide ring 23. (See FIG. 5). Therefore, even if the frame 14 is not exposed from the ceiling C to the indoor side, the deflector 21 is exposed so as to be arranged to the indoor side when the sprinkler head S is operated, and a regular watering pattern can be obtained. .. With this configuration, the sprinkler head S installed indoors has a difference in design and function even if there is some variation in the amount of protrusion of the heat collector 5 (heat sensitive operating portion 4) from the ceiling C. It can be suppressed from occurring.
- the escutcheon E includes a dish portion E1 that covers the hole H between the ceiling C and the sprinkler head S, and a tube portion E2 that extends from the inner edge of the dish portion E1 and engages with the frame 14. There is.
- the dish portion E1 is configured such that the outer peripheral edge extending outward from the lower end of the tubular portion E2 can come into contact with the ceiling surface C1.
- the tubular portion E2 has a frame 14 in the “first holding position” shown in FIG. 7 (b) and the “second holding position” shown in FIG. 7 (a) according to the insertion depth with respect to the frame 14. It is configured to be receivable. As shown in FIG.
- the inner peripheral diameter of the tubular portion E2 is larger than the outer peripheral diameter of the heat collector 5, and is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the outer peripheral diameter of the frame 14.
- the tubular portion E2 has a missing portion 61 as a "first exit” and a "second outlet” in which a part of the peripheral wall of the tubular portion E2 is missing.
- a plurality of valley-shaped missing portions 61 are formed in the tubular portion E2 shown in FIG.
- the missing portion 61 is formed so as to be missing from the upper end of the tubular portion E2 downward in the tubular axial direction of the tubular portion E2.
- the missing portions 61 are provided at five locations at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion E2.
- the deepest missing portion in the missing portion 61 that is, the portion closest to the lower end of the tubular portion E2 in the height direction is the bottom portion 62.
- the height h2 from the bottom portion 62 to the lower end of the tubular portion E2 is shorter than the height h1 from the outer edge of the dish portion E1 to the lower end of the tubular portion E2. That is, the missing portion 61 is configured to be deeply missing at the bottom portion 62 to a position below the outer edge of the dish portion E1. This means that when the escutcheon E is attached to the ceiling C, the bottom portion 62 is located on the indoor side of the ceiling C in the height direction.
- the sprinkler head S has a second airflow path F2 through which the airflow can pass through the gap E3 and the missing portion 61.
- the escutcheon E is configured so that the engagement position with the frame 14 can be adjusted by the positional relationship between the sprinkler head S and the ceiling C. More specifically, in FIGS. 1 and 7A, the amount of protrusion of the heat-sensitive actuating portion 4 and the heat collector 5 protruding from the ceiling C to the indoor side is the minimum, and the opening 55 is inside the tubular portion E2. It is contained. At this time, the outer edge of the dish portion E1 is in contact with the ceiling C, and the upper portion of the tubular portion E2 is engaged with the lower side surface of the frame 14.
- the sprinkler head S is configured to have a long tubular portion E2 so that the sprinkler head S can be stably installed even if the height of the frame 14 that engages with the tubular portion E2 is the minimum.
- the heat collector 5, particularly the opening 55 can be accommodated inside the tubular portion E2. Therefore, the opening 55 is not conspicuous from the indoor side, and the design of the sprinkler head S can be enhanced.
- the heat collector 5 When arranged at a height, a part of the heat collector 5 is exposed to the indoor side. Further, when the height of the tubular portion E2 and the height of the frame 14 engaged with the tubular portion E2 are formed to be substantially the same as in the present embodiment, the heat collector 5 is arranged below the dish portion E1. , The opening 55 is arranged outside the tubular portion E2 and is exposed to the indoor side. At this time, the upper portion of the tubular portion E2 is engaged with the upper portion of the side surface of the frame 14.
- the sprinkler head S allows airflow to pass through the slit 16 and the missing portion 61 from such an opening 55 via a communication portion 17 as a “first introduction port” that opens inside the heat collector 5 and at the lower end of the frame 14. It has a possible first airflow path F1. Therefore, the sprinkler head S can generate a continuous airflow by promoting the discharge of the hot airflow on the indoor side due to the fire to the ceiling even in the absence of the gap E3. As a result, heat can be efficiently propagated to the heat collector 5, the cylinder 45, and the like to promote the early operation of the heat-sensitive operating unit 4.
- the tubular portion E2 forms the first airflow path F1 at the "first holding position” and forms the second airflow path F2 at the "second holding position". Even at the holding position, it is possible to promote the discharge of the outside air to the ceiling and generate a continuous air flow. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the heat of the air flow on the indoor side due to the fire can be efficiently propagated to the heat collector 5 to promote the early operation of the sprinkler head S.
- the height of the tubular portion E2 is longer than the length from the lower end of the flange portion 13 to the lower end of the frame 14.
- the lower end of the tubular portion E2 is always arranged below the lower end of the frame 14.
- the heat-sensitive operating unit 4 is operated in the state of FIG. 7A, the lower ends of the pair of levers 41 rotate in a direction away from each other. At that time, the rotated lever 41 can avoid interference with the tubular portion E2 by the gap portion E3.
- the shape of the connecting portion between the dish portion E1 and the lower end of the tubular portion E2 is curved, and the lower end of the tubular portion E2 as shown by the broken line in FIG. 1 is tapered.
- interference between the lever 41 and the tubular portion E2 can be avoided more effectively. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, when the escutcheon E is attached to the sprinkler head S, the boundary between the curved surface portion (or the tapered portion) and the cylinder portion E2 is closer to the cylinder portion E2 than the lower end of the lever 41. It shall be arranged on the upper end side.
- the angle D of the tapered portion is 5 ° to 45 ° with respect to the ceiling surface C1 which is the lower plane (horizontal plane) in the ceiling C.
- the above shape is not limited to a curved surface and a taper, and may be formed by a dent, a step portion, or the like.
- the height of the tubular portion E2 may be shorter than the length from the lower end of the flange portion 13 to the lower end of the frame 14. As a result, the range in which the frame 14 is engaged with the tubular portion E2 as the "first holding position" can be further expanded.
- the sprinkler head S is installed in a state where the body 1 is screw-connected to the water supply pipe P and the heat collector 5 is exposed from the ceiling C to the indoor side.
- a hole H through which the sprinkler head S can be inserted into the room is formed in the ceiling C, and an escutcheon E is installed to cover the hole H.
- the plunger 46 moves toward the bottom surface of the cylinder 45, loosens the engagement between the balancer 43 and the lever 41, and the lower end of the lever 41 rotates to disengage from the balancer 43.
- the lever 41 further rotates and falls off from the step 15 of the frame 14. Further, the saddle 31 and the closing member 3 mounted on the lever 41 also fall off to the outside of the frame 14.
- the deflector unit 2 in which the closing member 3 is incorporated moves in the direction of the step 15 by the action of the spring 33 so that the outer edge side of the guide ring 23 engages with the step 15.
- the deflector 21 and the closing member 3 move downward in the drawing along the pin 22 and are locked to the collar 25.
- the deflector 21 and the closing member 3 are suspended below the frame 14 by the pin 22.
- the heat collector 5 can absorb more heat through the nut 51.
- the bottom surface of the cylinder 45 may be configured to be located on the upper surface of the balancer 43. By doing so, the cylinder 45 can absorb more heat by exposing the sides.
- the airflow is introduced into the opening 55 by the gap E3 located between the cylinder E2 and the heat collector 5. Is possible. If the inner edge side of the dish portion E1 is tapered as shown by a broken line in the drawing in order to promote the introduction of the airflow, the airflow tends to go toward the opening 55.
- the above-mentioned configuration of the missing portion 61 promotes the discharge of the hot airflow on the indoor side due to the fire to the ceiling, so that a continuous airflow can be generated. As a result, heat can be efficiently propagated to the heat collector 5, the cylinder 45, and the like to promote the early operation of the heat-sensitive operating unit 4.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 デフレクターユニット
3 閉止部材
4 感熱作動部
5 ヒートコレクター
11 ノズル
14 フレーム
15 段
16 スリット(第1の出口)
17 連通部(第1の導入口)
21 デフレクター
22 ピン
23 ガイドリング
31 サドル
32 シール部材
33 ばね
41 レバー
43 バランサー
45 シリンダー
46 プランジャー
47 可溶合金
51 ナット
55 開口
61 欠如部(第1の出口、第2の出口)
C1 天井面
E エスカッション
E1 皿部
E2 筒部
E3 間隙部(第2の導入口)
F1 第1の気流経路
F2 第2の気流経路
S スプリンクラーヘッド
Claims (7)
- 外周面に開口するスリットを有するボディと、
前記ボディに保持されており、前記ボディの下端から突出するヒートコレクターと、
前記ボディと係合する筒部と、前記筒部の下端から外方に広がる外周縁が天井面と接触可能な皿部とを有するエスカッションと
を備えるスプリンクラーヘッドであって、
さらに、前記筒部は、
前記筒部の周壁の一部が欠如する欠如部を有しており、
前記筒部は、前記ボディに対する差込深さに応じて第1の保持位置と第2の保持位置において前記ボディに対して保持可能であり、
さらに、前記スプリンクラーヘッドは、
前記第1の保持位置では、前記ボディの下端に開口する連通部が外気の第1の導入口となり、前記筒部の前記欠如部が前記ボディの前記スリットと重なることで前記ボディに流入した前記外気を天井裏に排出する第1の出口となる第1の気流経路を形成し、
前記第2の保持位置では、前記エスカッションと前記ヒートコレクターとの間に形成される間隙部が前記外気の第2の導入口となり、前記筒部の前記欠如部が前記天井裏に前記外気を排出する第2の出口とする第2の気流経路を形成する
スプリンクラーヘッド。
- 前記ヒートコレクターの内部に収容される感熱要素を有し、
前記感熱要素には有底円筒状であり内部に可溶合金が充填されたシリンダーが含まれており、
前記シリンダーの底面から突出した牡ねじは、前記ヒートコレクターに設置されたナットと接続され、前記ナットは前記ヒートコレクター側の端が大径であり、前記シリンダー側の端が小径となっている請求項1記載のスプリンクラーヘッド。
- 前記ナットの前記シリンダー側の外径は前記シリンダー底面の直径以下である請求項2記載のスプリンクラーヘッド。
- 前記ナットの前記シリンダー側の外径は前記シリンダーにおける前記可溶合金が充填されている部分の内径以下である請求項2又は請求項3記載のスプリンクラーヘッド。
- 前記皿部は、内縁側がテーパー状である請求項1~請求項4いずれか1項記載のスプリンクラーヘッド。
- 前記欠如部が谷状に形成されている請求項1~請求項5いずれか1項記載のスプリンクラーヘッド。
- 前記欠如部において前記筒部の下端に最も近い底部から前記筒部の下端までの高さは、前記皿部の外縁から前記筒部の下端までの高さよりも短い請求項1~請求項6いずれか1項記載のスプリンクラーヘッド。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021567569A JP7202041B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-23 | スプリンクラーヘッド |
| US17/781,626 US12239867B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-23 | Sprinkler head |
| KR1020227011738A KR102884848B1 (ko) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-23 | 스프링클러 헤드 |
| EP20905861.9A EP4082633B1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-23 | Sprinkler head |
| CN202080071593.4A CN114555193B (zh) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-23 | 喷洒头 |
| JP2022201425A JP7349548B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2022-12-16 | スプリンクラーヘッド |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019-232182 | 2019-12-24 | ||
| JP2019232182 | 2019-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021132382A1 true WO2021132382A1 (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
Family
ID=76574278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/048259 Ceased WO2021132382A1 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-23 | スプリンクラーヘッド |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12239867B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4082633B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7202041B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102884848B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114555193B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI859376B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021132382A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10940347B2 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2021-03-09 | The Viking Corporation | Concealed horizontal sidewall sprinkler |
| TWI859376B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-10-21 | 日商千住撒水股份有限公司 | 灑水頭 |
| KR102866638B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-06 | 2025-09-29 | 이혜인 | 폐쇄형 피스톤 스프링클러 |
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- 2020-12-08 TW TW109143219A patent/TWI859376B/zh active
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202080071593.4A patent/CN114555193B/zh active Active
- 2020-12-23 EP EP20905861.9A patent/EP4082633B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-23 JP JP2021567569A patent/JP7202041B2/ja active Active
- 2020-12-23 KR KR1020227011738A patent/KR102884848B1/ko active Active
- 2020-12-23 WO PCT/JP2020/048259 patent/WO2021132382A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-23 US US17/781,626 patent/US12239867B2/en active Active
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2022
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114555193B (zh) | 2023-06-20 |
| EP4082633A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
| TWI859376B (zh) | 2024-10-21 |
| JP7349548B2 (ja) | 2023-09-22 |
| KR20220118996A (ko) | 2022-08-26 |
| EP4082633B1 (en) | 2026-01-28 |
| US20230038975A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
| EP4082633A4 (en) | 2023-12-13 |
| CN114555193A (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
| JP2023021400A (ja) | 2023-02-10 |
| JPWO2021132382A1 (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
| JP7202041B2 (ja) | 2023-01-11 |
| KR102884848B1 (ko) | 2025-11-11 |
| US12239867B2 (en) | 2025-03-04 |
| TW202128252A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
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