WO2021132886A1 - 양극 전극용 집전체 - Google Patents
양극 전극용 집전체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021132886A1 WO2021132886A1 PCT/KR2020/016146 KR2020016146W WO2021132886A1 WO 2021132886 A1 WO2021132886 A1 WO 2021132886A1 KR 2020016146 W KR2020016146 W KR 2020016146W WO 2021132886 A1 WO2021132886 A1 WO 2021132886A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductive material
- polymer film
- positive electrode
- current collector
- metal piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/68—Current collectors characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/669—Steels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/581—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
- H01M50/583—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to current, e.g. fuses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
- H01M2200/103—Fuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a current collector for a positive electrode, and more particularly, a positive electrode having an electrochemical fuse function that prevents overheating of a battery during a short circuit, blocks a short circuit current path, or lowers a short circuit current by plating aluminum metal on a polymer film It relates to a current collector for an electrode.
- lithium secondary batteries with high energy density and operating potential and low self-discharge rate have been commercialized.
- the lithium metal secondary battery is the first commercialized secondary battery, and uses lithium metal as an anode.
- lithium metal secondary batteries have cell volume expansion, gradual decrease in capacity and energy density due to lithium dendrites formed on the surface of lithium metal anodes, short circuit due to continuous growth of dendrites, decrease in cycle life, and cell stability problems (explosion and ), and production ceased after only a few years of commercialization.
- a carbon-based negative electrode that is more stable and can stably store lithium in an ion state in a lattice or empty space has been used instead of lithium metal.
- lithium secondary batteries have mainly been made of carbon-based or non-carbon-based anode materials, and most anode materials have been developed with carbon-based (graphite, hard carbon, soft carbon, etc.) and non-carbon-based (silicon, tin, titanium oxide, etc.) materials. is focused on
- the safety of the lithium secondary battery should be improved by blocking the current path or lowering the short-circuit current when a short circuit occurs.
- the present applicant has proposed the present invention in order to solve the above problems.
- the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and it is possible to reduce the thickness or weight compared to a current collector made of a metal foil, and at the same time to function as a fuse when an internal short circuit or an external short circuit occurs, thereby preventing the temperature rise and reducing the temperature of the battery.
- a current collector for a positive electrode capable of increasing stability.
- a current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a current collector for a positive electrode replacing a metal foil, comprising: a polymer film made of a non-metallic non-conductive material; and an aluminum conductive material coated or applied to a thickness of 0.25 to 0.6 ⁇ m on at least one surface of the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film to form an outermost surface of the current collector for the positive electrode; Alternatively, it may have a function of an electrochemical fuse when an external short circuit occurs, or a function of blocking a short-circuit current or lowering a short-circuit current.
- the current collector for a positive electrode as a current collector for a positive electrode replacing the metal foil, a polymer film made of a non-metallic insulator; and an aluminum conductive material coated or applied to a thickness of 0.25 to 0.6 ⁇ m on at least one surface of the upper or lower surface of the polymer film to form the outermost surface of the current collector for the positive electrode;
- the conductive material reacts with the electrolyte to corrode or break along the thickness direction over the entire thickness of the conductive material, thereby blocking the short-circuit current path or lowering the short-circuit current.
- the current collector for a positive electrode as a current collector for a positive electrode replacing the metal foil, a polymer film made of a non-metallic insulator; and an aluminum conductive material coated or applied to a thickness of 0.25 to 0.6 ⁇ m on at least one surface of the upper or lower surface of the polymer film to form the outermost surface of the current collector for the positive electrode;
- the conductive material is corroded or broken along the thickness direction over the entire thickness, thereby blocking the short-circuit current path or lowering the short-circuit current.
- a metal piece provided on at least one of an upper surface or a lower surface of the polymer film to be electrically connected to the conductive material may be included, and the conductive material may be provided between the metal piece and the polymer film.
- the metal piece may be made of aluminum foil or SUS 316L foil.
- It may include a lead tab bonded to or connected to the metal piece.
- An insulating polymer layer may be provided between the conductive material and the metal piece.
- a plurality of nano-sized pores may be formed in the conductive material coated or applied to the surface of the polymer film.
- the metal piece is provided on one of the surfaces of the conductive material formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polymer film, and an insulating polymer layer provided on the surface of the conductive material from the side facing the metal piece among the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film; and a lead tab joined or connected to the insulating polymer layer on a side facing the metal piece.
- the conductive material may be provided on either one of the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film, and the conductive material, the insulating polymer layer, and the metal piece may be provided on the same side with respect to the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film.
- a lead tab which is bonded or connected to the polymer film, may be provided on one of the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film facing the metal piece.
- a metal piece provided on either an upper or lower surface of the polymer film so as to be electrically connected to the conductive material, and an insulating polymer layer provided on a side facing the metal piece of the upper or lower surface of the polymer film, the insulating polymer layer and the conductive material may be provided between the polymer film.
- It may include a lead tab bonded to or connected to the insulating polymer layer.
- the current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention uses a polymer film made of an insulator instead of a metal foil, and a conductive material is coated or a plating layer is formed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film. weight can be reduced.
- the current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention has a resistance value greater than that of the current collector made of metal foil when an internal short circuit or an external short circuit occurs, and current flows due to corrosion or electrochemical reaction of the conductive material formed on one surface of the polymer film Since it can be disturbed, the short-circuit current can be reduced when a short circuit occurs, and the battery's temperature can be prevented from increasing, thereby improving the safety of the battery.
- the current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention can improve safety while increasing the energy density of a secondary battery, and can secure the safety of the battery when a short circuit occurs.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an electrode assembly including a current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an electrode assembly according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a current collector for a positive electrode according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a current collector for a positive electrode according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a current collector for a positive electrode according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a current collector for a positive electrode according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 8 is a graph showing the capacity measurement results according to the thickness of the conductive material in the lithium secondary battery including the current collector for the positive electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a nail penetration test result according to a thickness of a conductive material in a lithium secondary battery including a current collector for a positive electrode according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an electrode assembly including a current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an electrode assembly according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a current collector for a positive electrode according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a current collector for a positive electrode according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a current collector for a positive electrode according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a current collector for a positive electrode according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a lithium containing a current collector for a positive electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention It is a graph showing the results of the nail penetration test according to the thickness of the conductive material in the secondary battery.
- the electrode assembly 10 including the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the present invention is shown. 1 and 2 , the positive electrode current collector 100 according to the present invention has a positive electrode active material 103 applied to the surface of the positive electrode current collector 100 in order to be used in the electrode assembly 10 . .
- the negative electrode active material 203 is applied to the negative metal foil 201 , and the negative lead tab 290 may be connected to one end in the longitudinal direction.
- the separator 300 may be disposed between the current collector 200 for a negative electrode and the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the present invention.
- the current collector 200 for the negative electrode and the current collector 100 for the positive electrode are respectively stacked up and down with the separator 300 interposed therebetween in the state shown in FIG. 2, the electrode assembly 10 as shown in FIG. 1 becomes
- the current collector 100 for a positive electrode does not use a metal foil, unlike the current collector 200 for a negative electrode mentioned above.
- the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 has a resistance value greater than that of the current collector made of a metal foil, the limit current value of the current flowing through the current collector can be adjusted and Since the current flow may be disturbed by damage to the polymer film, it is possible to reduce the short-circuit current or prevent heat generation when an internal short circuit of the secondary battery occurs.
- a lithium secondary battery having the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the present invention may have a characteristic or concept of a Max Current Limited Battery (MCLB).
- MCLB Max Current Limited Battery
- the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the present invention has a higher resistance than that of a current collector for a positive electrode formed of a metal foil of an existing battery, the limit current can be adjusted as well as when an internal short circuit occurs. By collapsing the current path, the safety of the battery can be improved by reducing the short-circuit current or reducing the heat generated during the short-circuit.
- the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the present invention uses a polymer film 101 as a basic material without using a metal foil, and a thin metal may be applied or coated on the polymer film 101 .
- the current collectors 100 , 400 , 500 , and 600 for a positive electrode according to the present invention include a polymer film 101 ; a conductive material (102, Conductive material) provided on at least one surface of the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film 101; a metal piece (120, Metal element) provided on the upper or lower surface of the polymer film 101 so as to be electrically connected to the conductive material 102; and a lead tab (190, Lead tab) provided to be bonded to any one of the metal piece 120, the conductive material 102, or the polymer film 101 and electrically connected to the conductive material 102; and , the conductive material 102 is positioned between the metal piece 120 and the polymer film 101 or between the lead tab 190 and the polymer film 101 , and the lead tab 190 is the polymer film 101 . It may be welded to the metal piece 120 provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the film 101 or to the metal piece 120 provided on one side of the polymer
- the conductive material 102 may be located between the metal piece 120 and the polymer film 101 or between the polymer film 101 and the lead tab 190 .
- the conductive material 102 may function as an electrochemical fuse through a reaction with an electrolyte during a short circuit, and thus may have a short circuit prevention function.
- the electrochemical properties of the conductive material 102 will be described later.
- the polymer film 101 may be provided in a band shape to have a certain length.
- the polymer film 101 may be supplied or transported in a roll to roll manner along its longitudinal direction (ie, a direction having a relatively long length) to form an electrode assembly 10 to be described later.
- Polymer film 101 is polyethylene (PE: polyethylene), polypropylene (PP: polypropylene), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT: Polybutylene terephthalate), polyimide (PI: Polyimide) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET: polyethylene terephthalate) It is preferable to be provided with a polymer insulator material such as
- the polymer film 101 has a thickness of 50 ⁇ m or less, and preferably has a thickness of 1.4 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the current collector 100 for a positive electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention can reduce the thickness or weight of a battery compared to the case of using a conventional metal foil current collector, and a non-conductive material having a thickness of 1.4 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the polymer film 101 is preferably formed of a material that melts at a temperature lower than 300 °C.
- the lead tab 190 is welded and fixed to the polymer film 101 . If the polymer film 101 does not melt at a temperature lower than the welding temperature of the lead tab 190 , the lead tab 190 is attached to the polymer film 101 . cannot be combined Accordingly, the polymer film 101 should have a melting point that can melt in the process of welding the lead tab 190 , and preferably has a melting point lower than 300°C.
- the current collectors 100 , 400 , 500 , and 600 for positive electrodes according to the present invention may include a conductive material 102 provided on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the polymer film 101 .
- the conductive material 102 is preferably made of aluminum (Al), and may be plated or coated on the surface of the polymer film 101 . Accordingly, the conductive material 102 may be referred to as a conductive layer forming the outermost surface of the current collector 100 for a positive electrode.
- the conductive material 102 may be formed to adjust or lower the limit current or the maximum current of the current collectors 100 , 400 , 500 , and 600 for the positive electrode.
- the conductive material 102 is aluminum that is plated or coated on at least one surface of the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film 101 in order to control the conductivity of the current collectors 100, 400, 500, and 600 for the positive electrode, and the polymer film
- the conductive material 102 may be referred to as a conductive layer.
- the conductive material 102 is a concept including a conductive layer.
- the coating amount or the coating thickness of the conductive material 102 plated or coated on at least one surface of the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film 101 to control or lower the maximum amount of current flowing through the current collector 100, 400, 500, 600 for the positive electrode Therefore, the safety of the lithium secondary battery can be improved, and the safety of the battery can be secured when a short circuit occurs.
- the limit current or the maximum current flowing through the current collector 100 for the positive electrode may be controlled by the thickness or amount of the conductive material 102 formed on the surface of the polymer film 101 .
- the nature or concept of the Max Current Limited Battery (MCLB) of a lithium secondary battery can be implemented by the conductive material 102 of the current collector 100, 400, 500, and 600 for an electrode according to the present invention.
- the polymer film 101 may melt, thereby preventing rapid current generation, thereby improving battery safety.
- the thickness of the conductive material 102 is thin, when an internal short or an external short circuit occurs, the potential of the aluminum layer forming the conductive material 102 is lowered to induce an electrochemical reaction between the aluminum layer and the electrolyte, thereby lowering the conductivity or current. By blocking the battery, the safety of the battery can be improved.
- the conductive material 102 may be formed on the surface of the polymer film 101 by various methods.
- the conductive material 102 is a metal, it may be formed on the surface of the polymer film 101 by sputtering or evaporation coating.
- the conductivity of the current collector 100 for the positive electrode can be controlled or the safety of the battery can be secured by the amount (weight) or thickness of the conductive material 102 being plated or coated, the conductive material 102 is plated or coated. ), it is necessary to use a method that can control or adjust the thickness or weight.
- the thickness of the conductive material 102 plated or coated on the surface of the polymer film 101 may be determined by the length of the lead tab 190 and the electrode (current collector). For example, as the length of the electrode (current collector) increases, it is preferable that the plating thickness of the conductive material 102 also increases.
- the conductive material 102 may be formed only on one side of the polymer film 101 or formed on both sides of the polymer film 101 .
- the conductive material 102 is preferably formed to have a thickness of at least 0.25 ⁇ m and at most 0.6 ⁇ m on any one surface of the polymer film 101 .
- the conductive material 102 is plated or coated on the surface of the polymer film 101 because current can flow by the conductive material 102. . To this end, it is preferable to increase the binding force between the conductive material 102 and the polymer film 101 by surface treatment of the polymer film 101 .
- the conductive material 102 may be separated or separated from the surface of the polymer film 101 while the electrolyte is injected. It is important to increase the binding force between the polymer films 101 .
- a surface treatment may be formed on the surface of the polymer film 101 to increase adhesion or binding force with the conductive material 102 .
- the current collectors 100 , 400 , 500 , and 600 for a positive electrode according to the present invention may include a lead tab 190 for connection with an external device.
- the conventional electrode current collector made of metal foil can directly weld lead tabs to the metal foil, but the current collector for a positive electrode according to the present invention (100, 400, 500, 600) has a thin polymer film (101) corresponding to the conventional metal foil. Therefore, it is impossible to directly weld the lead tab to the polymer film 101 . That is, the lead tab 190 should be welded to the conductive material 102 formed on the upper or lower surface of the polymer film 101, but since the polymer film 101 is thin, sufficient tensile strength cannot be secured at the welding site, so the lead tab (190) is difficult to attach to the polymer film (101).
- the current collector 100, 400, 500, 600 for a positive electrode according to the present invention is a state in which the metal piece 120 made of a metal material is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101, and the lead tab 190 is welded to the metal piece 120, or any This problem can be solved by welding the lead tab 190 to the metal piece 120 while attaching the metal piece 120 to one surface and the lead tab 190 to the other surface.
- the lead tab 190 is formed by ultrasonic welding, laser welding, or spot welding to form a metal piece 120, a conductive material. (102) or the polymer film (101) can be welded.
- the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 made of both metal on the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 can be located. have.
- the conductive material 102 may be provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the polymer film 101 .
- Metal pieces 120 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 to be bonded or connected to the upper and lower conductive materials 102 , respectively. That is, the metal piece 120 may be provided to be bonded or connected to the conductive material 102 from the upper and lower sides of the polymer film 101 .
- the lead tab 190 is welded to any one of the metal pieces 120 provided above and below the polymer film 101 , so that the lead tab 190 may be electrically connected to the metal piece 120 and the conductive material 102 .
- the metal piece 120 may serve to secure a position for welding the lead tab 190 on the polymer film 101 . That is, the metal piece 120 may serve as a connection part of the lead tab 190 .
- the metal piece 120 is preferably formed to have a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more. Here, it is sufficient that the metal piece 120 is provided only in a portion of the polymer film 101 . There is no limitation on the number or position of the metal pieces 120 provided on the polymer film 101 . However, when the lead tab 190 is welded to the metal piece 120 , it is preferable to determine the position of the metal piece 120 to which the lead tab 190 is welded in consideration of the shape of the electrode assembly.
- the metal piece 120 preferably has a shape of a metal thin film or a metal foil having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more, but is not necessarily limited thereto. That is, the metal piece 120 may be provided in the form of a thin film, foil, or mesh.
- the metal piece 120 may be made of aluminum foil or SUS 316L foil.
- the metal piece 120 of the current collector 100 for a positive electrode may secure a welding position of the lead tab 190 .
- the conductive material 102 may be formed on both upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 , and the metal piece 120 is in contact with the upper and lower conductive materials 102 on both upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 . may be provided on the side.
- the lead tab 190 may be welded to any one of the upper and lower metal pieces 120 . When welding is performed, the polymer film 101 is melted and the conductive material 102 , the metal piece 120 , and the lead tab 190 may be electrically connected to each other.
- an insulating polymer layer 130 may be formed between one surface of the metal piece 120 facing the conductive material 102 and the conductive material 102 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 is for attaching the metal piece 120 to the surface of the polymer film 101 or the surface of the conductive material 102 or to insulate the conductive material 102 from the metal piece 120 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 may be provided between the conductive material 102 and the metal piece 120 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 is preferably made of a material having adhesiveness or adhesiveness.
- the insulating polymer layer 130 may be provided in the form of a polymer material or a polymer film.
- the thickness is less than 50 ⁇ m.
- the insulating polymer layer 130 may be melted at the same temperature as the polymer film 101 or at a lower temperature of the polymer film 101 . That is, the insulating polymer layer 130 preferably has the same melting point as the polymer film 101 , or has a melting point lower than the melting point of the polymer film 101 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 includes polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), polyethylene terephthalate (PET: polyethylene terephthalate), and polyimide (PI: Polyimide) may be formed of a polymer material such as Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) or a polymer material having an adhesive component, such as an acrylate-based compound.
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PI polyimide
- EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
- an adhesive component such as an acrylate-based compound.
- the insulating polymer layer 130 may function as an insulating layer as well as a function of attaching the metal piece 120 to the surface of the polymer film 101 or the conductive material 102 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 is melted and electrically connected to the conductive material 102 , and portions other than the welded portion are insulated by the insulating polymer layer 130 .
- the electrically connected portion is limited to the welded portion during an external short circuit, the conductive material 102 of the welded portion may react to reduce or block the current. If the electrically connected part is wide, it may be difficult to block the current because it requires a lot of reaction. Therefore, when the metal piece 120 is attached to the conductive material 102 , it is preferable that the insulating polymer layer 130 having insulation is provided between the conductive material 102 and the metal piece 120 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 and the metal piece 120 attached to the conductive material 102 respectively provided on both sides of the polymer film 101 may be provided at the same position with respect to the polymer film 101 .
- the current collector 400 for a positive electrode includes a conductive material 102 coated on both upper and lower surfaces of a polymer film 101 , and a metal piece 120 provided on the surface of one of the conductive materials 102 . ), the lead tab 190 provided on the surface of the other conductive material 102 , the insulating polymer layer 130 provided between the conductive material 102 and the metal piece 120 , the conductive material 102 and the lead The insulating polymer layer 130 provided between the tabs 190 may be included.
- the metal piece 120 is provided on one side of the polymer film 101 and only the lead tab 190 is provided on the opposite side, the metal piece 120 and the conductive material ( 102 , there is an insulating polymer layer 130 , but there is no metal piece 120 between the insulating polymer layer 130 and the lead tab 190 .
- the current collector 400 for a positive electrode shown in FIG. 5 is also shown in FIG. 4 in that both the metal member, that is, the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 are located on the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 . It is similar to the current collector 100 for a positive electrode shown in FIG.
- the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 may be provided at the same position.
- the current collector 500 for a positive electrode includes a conductive material 102 coated on only one of the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 , and a metal piece 120 provided on the surface of the conductive material 102 . , a lead tab 190 provided on the surface of the polymer film 101 without the conductive material 102 , and an insulating polymer layer 130 provided between the conductive material 102 and the metal piece 120 .
- the conductive material 102 and the metal piece 120 are provided only on one surface of the polymer film 101 , and the lead tab 190 is on the opposite surface of the polymer film 101 .
- the difference is that only the insulating polymer layer 130 is provided between the metal piece 120 and the conductive material 102 , but there is no insulating polymer layer 130 between the polymer film 101 and the lead tab 190 .
- the current collector 500 for a positive electrode shown in FIG. 6 also has a metal member on both the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 , that is, the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 in FIG. 4 .
- the current collector 100 shown in FIG. 5 is similar to the current collector 400 for a positive electrode shown in FIG. 5 .
- the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 may be provided at the same position.
- a lead tab 190 is attached to one surface of the polymer film 101 on which the aluminum conductive material 102 is not applied. Therefore, when the electrode assembly is formed by folding the side without the conductive material 102 inward, the lead tab 190 does not meet the separator and the negative electrode. Accordingly, there is an advantage that a separate protective film is not required to prevent the short circuit of the lead tab 190 .
- the current collector 600 for a positive electrode includes a conductive material 102 coated on only one of the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 , and a lead tab 190 provided on the surface of the conductive material 102 . ), a metal piece 120 provided on the surface of the polymer film 101 without the conductive material 102 , and an insulating polymer layer 130 provided between the conductive material 102 and the lead tab 190 . .
- the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 may be provided at the same position.
- the current collector 600 for a positive electrode illustrated in FIG. 7 is different from the current collector 400 for a positive electrode illustrated in FIG. 6 in that the positions of the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 are opposite to each other.
- the current collector 600 for a positive electrode shown in FIG. 7 also has a metal member on both the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101, that is, the metal piece 120 and the lead tab 190 in FIG. 4 .
- the current collector 100, 400, 500, and 600 for a positive electrode according to the present invention provides an insulating polymer layer 130 made of a polymer on at least one of the upper surface or the lower surface of the polymer film 101, even when the polymer film 101. Since there are both metal members, that is, the metal piece 120 or the lead tab 190 on both sides of the , the tensile strength of the portion to which the polymer film 101 or the lead tab 190 is welded is good.
- the lead tab 190 When the lead tab 190 is welded, the insulating polymer layer 130 and the polymer film 101 are melted at the welding site, and the lead tab 190 may be bonded and electrically connected to the conductive material 102 .
- the metal piece 120 is positioned on the conductive material 102
- the lead tab 190 is positioned on the metal piece 120 .
- the insulating polymer layer 130 is present between the metal piece 120 and the conductive material 102 .
- the lead tab 190 is welded, the insulating polymer layer 130 and the polymer film 101 are melted to form a welding point.
- the lead tab 190 is welded while the insulating polymer layer 130 positioned between the metal piece 120 and the conductive material 102 is melted, and the electrical connection is connected while the insulating polymer layer 130 is melted. It is made of only welding points.
- the lead tab 190 when the insulating polymer layer 130 is present, when the lead tab 190 is welded, since a current pass is formed in a very small area only at the welding point, the lead tab 190 or the metal piece 120 is electrically connected. ) and the conductive material 102 may be insulated. In addition, the remaining portion except for the welding point is exposed to the electrolyte or is in a state where the electrolyte is easy to penetrate.
- the lead tab or the metal piece and the conductive material come into direct contact, and in this case, both are in physical contact with the conductive material in an area corresponding to the size of the lead tab or metal piece. .
- the surface contact is as much as the width of the metal piece. The area that needs to be reacted is bound to be large.
- the lead tab 190 When the lead tab 190 is welded to any one of the metal pieces 120 among the metal pieces 120 provided on both sides of the polymer film 101, the polymer film 101 melts and the metal pieces provided on both sides of the polymer film 101 120 are connected to each other, and as a result, the lead tab 190 may be electrically connected to the conductive material 102 provided on both surfaces of the polymer film 101 at the same time.
- the lead tab 190 is ultrasonically welded, laser welded or When spot welding is performed, a portion of the polymer film 101 may be melted. If the welding heat generated when welding the lead tab 190 is higher than the melting point of the polymer film 101 , the polymer film 101 may be melted during the welding process.
- the upper and lower metal pieces 120 may directly contact each other. At this time, since the metal piece 120 is also molten by the heat of welding, the upper and lower metal pieces 120 are joined together. Therefore, since the upper and lower metal pieces 120 are directly melt-bonded in the portion where the polymer film 101 is not melted, the lead tab 190 welded to any one of the metal pieces 120 is not only the upper and lower metal pieces 120 but also the polymer film 101 ) may be electrically connected to the conductive material 102 formed on the upper and lower surfaces.
- the current collectors 100, 400, 500, and 600 for positive electrodes according to the present invention maintain the state in which the metal piece 120 is connected to the polymer film 101 even when a part of the polymer film 101 is melted by the heat of welding, so that the lead tab 190 is connected. it is possible to do
- the lead tab 190 may be welded to the metal piece 120 even when the polymer film 101 is not melted.
- the current collectors 100, 400, 500, and 600 for positive electrodes according to the present invention are current collectors used as positive electrodes of lithium secondary batteries, and unlike the conventional current collectors made of metal foil, the safety of the lithium secondary battery can be improved. This is because the conductive material 102 applied or coated on the polymer film 101 functions like a fuse to block the short-circuit current or lower the short-circuit current.
- the conductive material 102 applied or coated on the polymer film 101 functions as a current pass. In the event of a short circuit, the conductive material 102 reacts with the electrolyte and is corroded as if it is broken, because the current path is blocked. The short-circuit current no longer flows or the short-circuit current is reduced.
- the reason that the current path can be blocked or the short-circuit current can be lowered when a short circuit occurs is because the thickness of the aluminum conductive material 102 formed on the surface of the polymer film 101 is very thin.
- the conductive material 102 reacts with the electrolyte in the depth direction or the entire thickness direction of the conductive material 102 to be corroded or broken, thereby blocking the short-circuit current path or lowering the short-circuit current.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted a resistance measurement, battery capacity measurement, and nail penetration test of a lead tab for each thickness of the conductive material 102 for a lithium secondary battery including a current collector 100, 400, 500, 600 for a positive electrode according to the present invention, As a result, it was possible to find the optimal thickness range of the conductive material 102 capable of securing the safety of the lithium secondary battery.
- the test results and the optimum thickness range of the conductive material 102 will be described.
- the current collector 100 for a positive electrode includes a conductive material 102 provided by plating or coating on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the polymer film 101 , and between the metal piece 120 and the conductive material 102 . It may include an insulating polymer layer 130 that is provided to adhere the metal piece 120 to the conductive material 102 , and a lead tab 190 that is welded to any one of the metal pieces 120 .
- the polymer film 101 is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a thickness of 7 ⁇ m, and the conductive material 102 has a thickness of 0.12 ⁇ m, 0.25 ⁇ m, 0.4 ⁇ m, and 0.6 ⁇ m on one surface of the polymer film 101 .
- the thickness may be provided by sputtering.
- the insulating polymer layer 130 is provided with an acrylic adhesive having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m
- the metal piece 120 is provided with an aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, and is provided on both sides of the polymer film 101 so as to be at an angle of 90 degrees to each other.
- the lead tab 190 is made of aluminum metal having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m and a width of 3 mm, and is welded to the metal piece 120 on which the conductive material 102 is formed by ultrasonic welding.
- [Table 1] shows the results of measuring the resistance between the plated surface of the conductive material 102 and the lead tab 190 for each thickness of the conductive material 102 .
- the resistance was measured using a HIOKI 3554 instrument.
- the thinner the thickness of the conductive material 102 that is, the smaller the plating amount of the conductive material 102, the greater the resistance between the plating surface of the conductive material 102 and the lead tab 190. that can be checked
- Electrolyte EC/EMC 1M LiFP6, additive added
- [Table 2] shows the results of measuring the battery capacity of the lithium secondary battery having the above characteristics for each thickness of the conductive material 102 .
- % in parentheses means a ratio to 0.2C capacity for each thickness of the conductive material 102 .
- the 1.0C capacity decreases as the plating amount of the conductive material 101 decreases, that is, as the thickness of the conductive material 102 decreases.
- the battery operated normally.
- the thickness of the conductive material 102 was 0.12 ⁇ m, the battery was not operated. Therefore, it can be seen that the thickness of the conductive material 102 must be 0.25 ⁇ m or more in order to operate as a battery.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the capacity measurement results according to the thickness of the conductive material in the lithium secondary battery including the current collector for the positive electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention. That is, FIG. 8 shows when the thickness of the conductive material among the contents of [Table 2] is 0.25 ⁇ m (refer to FIG. 8(a)), 0.4 ⁇ m (refer to FIG. 8(b)), and 0.6 ⁇ m (refer to FIG. 8(c)). It is a graph showing the capacity measurement results of Referring to FIG. 8 , it can be seen that the lithium secondary battery exhibits a normal battery function in all cases where the thickness of the conductive material 102 of the current collector 100 for the positive electrode is 0.25 ⁇ m, 0.4 ⁇ m, and 0.6 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing a nail penetration test result according to a thickness of a conductive material in a lithium secondary battery including a current collector for a positive electrode according to a first embodiment of the present invention. That is, FIG. 9 shows an anode having a conductive material thickness of 0.25 ⁇ m (refer to FIG. 9(b)), 0.4 ⁇ m (refer to FIG. 9(c)), and 0.6 ⁇ m (refer to FIG. 9(d)) among the contents of [Table 3].
- a nail penetration test is performed on a lithium secondary battery including a current collector for an electrode, the temperature and voltage change of the battery and a lithium secondary battery including a conventional current collector for a metal foil positive electrode (refer to FIG.
- FIG. 9 (a) It is a graph showing the temperature and voltage change of the battery when the nail penetration test is performed.
- FIG. 9(a) in the case of a battery using a metal foil current collector, it can be seen that when a nail penetrates, the temperature of the battery rises sharply and the voltage falls sharply. In this case, the safety of the battery is extremely poor. will fall off
- a battery using the conductive material 102 coated with a thickness of 0.25 ⁇ m, 0.4 ⁇ m, and 0.6 ⁇ m as shown in FIGS. 9(a) to (c) even if the nail penetrates the temperature and voltage It can be seen that this gradually decreases. Therefore, in the lithium secondary battery using the current collector for the positive electrode according to the present invention, the temperature and voltage of the battery are gradually decreased even when the nail is penetrated, so that the safety of the battery can be improved and improved.
- the aluminum conductive material 102 is applied or coated on the surface of the polymer film 101 by sputtering or evaporation, formed in this way.
- a plurality of nano-sized pores may be formed or irregular shapes such as cracks (hereinafter referred to as “pores”) may exist on the surface. This is because, rather than sputtering or depositing fine particles of aluminum sputtered or deposited on the polymer film 101 in a state in 100% close contact with no gaps, minute gaps exist between the aluminum particles, and these gaps become pores.
- pores such as cracks
- the electrolyte is permeated into a plurality of pores present in the aluminum conductive material 102, and the electrolyte is formed through the pores over the entire or partial thickness of the conductive material 102 can exist within. If a short circuit occurs in this state, the conductive material 102 can be easily corroded or broken in the thickness direction because the area where the electrolyte solution existing in the pores of the conductive material 120 and the conductive material 102 react is widened. As a result, short-circuit current cannot flow. In this way, the plurality of pores present in the conductive material 102 act like a fuse, so that the flow of the short-circuit current may be blocked or the short-circuit current may be reduced during a short circuit.
- the current collectors 100, 400, 500, and 600 for positive electrodes according to the present invention form the conductive material 102 on the surface of the polymer film 101 to a thickness of 0.25 ⁇ m based on the minimum cross-section and 0.6 ⁇ m based on the maximum cross-section.
- the energy density of the lithium secondary battery using the current collectors for electrodes 100, 400, 500, and 600 as the positive electrode can be increased while increasing the safety, and the safety of the battery can be secured when a short circuit occurs.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 도전재 두께 | 저항(mOhm) |
| 0.12 μm | 758 |
| 0.25 μm | 344 |
| 0.4 μm | 260 |
| 0.6 μm | 150 |
| 도전재 두께 | 0.2C (mAh) | 0.5C (mAh) | 1.0C (mAh) | 비고 |
| 0.12 μm | - | - | - | 전지 작동 안함 |
| 0.25 μm | 122.7 (100%) |
119.0 (97.0%) |
110.4 (90.0%) |
|
| 0.4 μm | 125.6 (100%) |
121.4 (96.7%) |
116.5 (92.8%) |
|
| 0.6 μm | 124.6 (100%) |
120.6 (96.8%) |
116.1 (93.2%) |
| 도전재의 두께 | 최대 온도 (℃) | 비고 |
| 0.25 μm | 28 | 전압 강하 느림 (> 3.7V @ 30min) |
| 0.25 μm | 29 | 전압 강하 느림 (> 3.7V @ 30min) |
| 0.25 μm | 28 | 전압 강하 느림 (> 3.7V @ 30min) |
| Reference (12 μm Al foil) |
~90 |
1~2분 이내 0V 근방으로 떨어짐 |
Claims (13)
- 금속 포일을 대체하는 양극 전극용 집전체로서,비금속 부도체 재질의 고분자 필름; 및상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 적어도 하나의 일면에 0.25 ~ 0.6 μm의 두께로 코팅 또는 도포되어 상기 양극 전극용 집전체의 최외면을 형성하는 알루미늄 도전재;를 포함하고,상기 도전재는 내부 단락 또는 외부 단락 발생시 전기화학적 퓨즈의 기능을 가지거나 단락 전류를 차단하거나 낮추는 기능을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 금속 포일을 대체하는 양극 전극용 집전체로서,비금속 부도체 재질의 고분자 필름; 및상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 적어도 하나의 일면에 0.25 ~ 0.6 μm의 두께로 코팅 또는 도포되어 상기 양극 전극용 집전체의 최외면을 형성하는 알루미늄 도전재;를 포함하고,내부 단락 또는 외부 단락이 발생하면 상기 도전재는 전해액과 반응하여 상기 도전재의 전체 두께에 걸쳐서 두께 방향을 따라 부식되거나 깨지면서 단락 전류 패스를 차단하거나 단락 전류를 낮추는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 금속 포일을 대체하는 양극 전극용 집전체로서,비금속 부도체 재질의 고분자 필름; 및상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 적어도 하나의 일면에 0.25 ~ 0.6 μm의 두께로 코팅 또는 도포되어 상기 양극 전극용 집전체의 최외면을 형성하는 알루미늄 도전재;를 포함하고,내부 단락 또는 외부 단락이 발생하면 상기 양극 전극용 집전체의 전위가 음극 전위까지 떨어지면서 상기 도전재는 전체 두께에 걸쳐서 두께 방향을 따라 부식되거나 깨지면서 단락 전류 패스를 차단하거나 단락 전류를 낮추는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 도전재와 전기적으로 연결되도록 상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 적어도 한 쪽에 마련되는 금속편을 포함하고,상기 금속편과 상기 고분자 필름 사이에 상기 도전재가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 금속편은 알루미늄 포일 또는 SUS 316L 포일로 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 금속편에 접합 또는 연결되는 리드탭을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 도전재와 상기 금속편 사이에는 절연성 고분자층이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 고분자 필름의 표면에 코팅 또는 도포되는 상기 도전재에는 나노 사이즈의 기공이 다수개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 금속편은 상기 고분자 필름의 상면 및 하면에 형성된 상기 도전재 중 어느 한 쪽의 표면에 마련되고,상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 상기 금속편과 마주 보는 쪽에서 상기 도전재의 표면에 마련되는 절연성 고분자층 및 상기 금속편과 마주 보는 쪽에서 상기 절연성 고분자층에 접합 또는 연결되는 리드탭을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 도전재는 상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 어느 일면에 마련되고,상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면에 대해 상기 도전재, 상기 절연성 고분자층 및 상기 금속편은 동일한 쪽에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 상기 금속편과 마주 보는 일면에는 상기 고분자 필름에 접합 또는 연결되는 리드탭이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 도전재와 전기적으로 연결되도록 상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 어느 일면에 마련되는 금속편 및 상기 고분자 필름의 상면 또는 하면 중 상기 금속편과 마주 보는 쪽에 마련되는 절연성 고분자층을 포함하고,상기 절연성 고분자층과 상기 고분자 필름 사이에 상기 도전재가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 절연성 고분자층에 접합 또는 연결되는 리드탭을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 전극용 집전체.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022539130A JP7477209B2 (ja) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | 正極電極用集電体 |
| CN202080086218.7A CN114830431A (zh) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | 正极电极用集电体 |
| US17/783,343 US12476255B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | Positive electrode current collector |
| EP20908053.0A EP4084211A4 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | POSITIVE ELECTRODE CURRENT COLLECTOR |
| CN202411429594.8A CN119275507A (zh) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | 正极电极用集电体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020190173632A KR102424631B1 (ko) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | 양극 전극용 집전체 |
| KR10-2019-0173632 | 2019-12-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021132886A1 true WO2021132886A1 (ko) | 2021-07-01 |
Family
ID=76574856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2020/016146 Ceased WO2021132886A1 (ko) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-11-17 | 양극 전극용 집전체 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12476255B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4084211A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7477209B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102424631B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN119275507A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2021132886A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4391104A4 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2025-07-09 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Hong Kong Ltd | ELECTRODE PLATE, ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, BATTERY CELL, BATTERY AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20260094938A1 (en) * | 2023-03-26 | 2026-04-02 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Lithium battery and manufacturing method therefor |
| KR20240178853A (ko) * | 2023-06-23 | 2024-12-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차전지 |
| KR20250019364A (ko) * | 2023-08-01 | 2025-02-10 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전극 제조 장치 및 전극 제조 방법 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1167188A (ja) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-09 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 二次電池用リード端子及びリチウム二次電池 |
| KR20060102745A (ko) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR101036070B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-05-19 | 에스비리모티브 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
| KR20110109769A (ko) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | 에스비리모티브 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
| KR20150035205A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447509A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1984-05-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Pre-plated reactive diffusion-bonded battery electrode plaques |
| JPH09120818A (ja) | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-06 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| JPH11102711A (ja) | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-13 | Denso Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2004311073A (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 過電流保護機能付きエネルギーデバイス及びその製造方法 |
| JP4920880B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2012-04-18 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2009059571A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池用集電体及びこれを用いた電池 |
| US20110305948A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2011-12-15 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Bipolar battery current collector and bipolar battery |
| JP2010238410A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Panasonic Corp | 非水電解質二次電池用電極、非水電解質二次電池、およびこれらの製造方法 |
| JP5784928B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2015-09-24 | シャープ株式会社 | 非水系二次電池 |
| JP2013008564A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-10 | Sharp Corp | 非水系二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| KR101342696B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-12-17 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 리튬이차전지 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2015129166A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP6288057B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-03-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 積層型全固体電池 |
| KR102142552B1 (ko) | 2016-10-05 | 2020-08-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬금속 이차전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬금속 이차전지 |
| CN106601973B (zh) * | 2016-11-27 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 一种高效率高倍率锂电池结构 |
| CN107123812B (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-05-19 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种正极集流体、其制备方法及其应用 |
| US20190032220A1 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Chrome-free etch solutions for chemically resistant polymer materials |
| US11139510B2 (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2021-10-05 | Soteria Battery Innovation Group, Inc. | Battery connections and metallized film components in energy storage devices having internal fuses |
| CN109873166B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-06-29 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种集流体,其极片和电化学装置 |
| CN109873161B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-07-30 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种电池 |
| CN109873163B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2021-07-06 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种集流体,其极片和电池及应用 |
| CN110247057A (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-09-17 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种集流体,其极片和电化学装置 |
| CN110247055B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-12-04 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种集流体,其极片和电化学装置 |
| CN108777308B (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-04-30 | 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 | 一种集流体及其制备方法、电化学储能装置 |
| CN208507818U (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-02-15 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池及其极片 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 KR KR1020190173632A patent/KR102424631B1/ko active Active
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 JP JP2022539130A patent/JP7477209B2/ja active Active
- 2020-11-17 EP EP20908053.0A patent/EP4084211A4/en active Pending
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202411429594.8A patent/CN119275507A/zh active Pending
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202080086218.7A patent/CN114830431A/zh active Pending
- 2020-11-17 US US17/783,343 patent/US12476255B2/en active Active
- 2020-11-17 WO PCT/KR2020/016146 patent/WO2021132886A1/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1167188A (ja) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-03-09 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | 二次電池用リード端子及びリチウム二次電池 |
| KR20060102745A (ko) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR101036070B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-05-19 | 에스비리모티브 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
| KR20110109769A (ko) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | 에스비리모티브 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
| KR20150035205A (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4084211A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4391104A4 (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2025-07-09 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Hong Kong Ltd | ELECTRODE PLATE, ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, BATTERY CELL, BATTERY AND ELECTRICAL DEVICE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20210081548A (ko) | 2021-07-02 |
| JP7477209B2 (ja) | 2024-05-01 |
| CN114830431A (zh) | 2022-07-29 |
| US20230027109A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
| JP2023508672A (ja) | 2023-03-03 |
| EP4084211A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
| CN119275507A (zh) | 2025-01-07 |
| US12476255B2 (en) | 2025-11-18 |
| EP4084211A4 (en) | 2024-08-28 |
| KR102424631B1 (ko) | 2022-07-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2021060742A1 (ko) | 양극 전극용 집전체 | |
| WO2020159218A1 (ko) | 전극용 집전체 | |
| WO2020022699A1 (ko) | 전극용 집전체 | |
| WO2018097562A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2020067778A1 (ko) | 전기화학소자용 분리막 및 이를 제조하는 방법 | |
| WO2012026705A2 (ko) | 개선된 구조의 젤리-롤 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
| WO2019147082A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 음극 및 상기 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지 | |
| US12476255B2 (en) | Positive electrode current collector | |
| WO2015080499A1 (ko) | 케이블형 이차전지 | |
| WO2022108204A1 (ko) | 전극용 집전체 | |
| WO2023158095A1 (ko) | 다공성 복합 세라믹 분리막, 이를 포함하는 전기화학 소자 및 상기 다공성 복합 세라믹 분리막의 제조방법 | |
| WO2022203243A1 (ko) | 전극용 집전체 | |
| WO2026101047A1 (ko) | 전극용 집전체 | |
| WO2025075428A1 (ko) | 전극 집전체, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지, 배터리 모듈 및 배터리 팩 | |
| KR20250026574A (ko) | 전극 집전체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| WO2026059260A1 (ko) | 바이폴라 전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 바이폴라 이차전지 | |
| WO2018097594A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| WO2025034040A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지, 이를 포함하는 배터리 모듈 및 배터리 팩 | |
| WO2025043119A1 (en) | Polymer based current collector | |
| WO2025042202A1 (ko) | 전극 집전체, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지, 배터리 모듈 및 배터리 팩 | |
| WO2025116136A1 (ko) | 흡열 시트, 배터리 셀 및 배터리 모듈 | |
| WO2023128215A1 (ko) | 전극 조립체 및 2차 전지 | |
| WO2024123083A1 (ko) | 파우치 필름 적층체 및 이차 전지 | |
| WO2025192867A1 (ko) | 전극 집전체, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 전극조립체 | |
| WO2023055044A1 (ko) | 이차 전지용 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20908053 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022539130 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020908053 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220725 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 17783343 Country of ref document: US |