WO2021145150A1 - 車両のステアリングホイール装置 - Google Patents
車両のステアリングホイール装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021145150A1 WO2021145150A1 PCT/JP2020/047624 JP2020047624W WO2021145150A1 WO 2021145150 A1 WO2021145150 A1 WO 2021145150A1 JP 2020047624 W JP2020047624 W JP 2020047624W WO 2021145150 A1 WO2021145150 A1 WO 2021145150A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steering wheel
- pin
- damper
- module housing
- wheel device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/22—Arrangements for reducing or eliminating reaction, e.g. vibration, from parts, e.g. wheels, of the steering system
- B62D7/222—Arrangements for reducing or eliminating reaction, e.g. vibration, from parts, e.g. wheels, of the steering system acting on the steering wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/203—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
- B60R21/2035—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit
- B60R21/2037—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns using modules containing inflator, bag and cover attachable to the steering wheel as a complete sub-unit the module or a major component thereof being yieldably mounted, e.g. for actuating the horn switch or for protecting the driver in a non-deployment situation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
- F16F7/1028—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia-producing means being a constituent part of the system which is to be damped
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/10—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect
- F16F7/104—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted
- F16F7/116—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted on metal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
- F16F2238/022—Springs leaf-like, e.g. of thin, planar-like metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
- F16F2238/026—Springs wound- or coil-like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle steering wheel device capable of ensuring a damping effect comparable to that of the conventional one, reducing the size of the airbag module, and also reducing the size of the horn pad portion.
- Patent Document 1 is known regarding a technique of incorporating a damper for damping the vibration of the steering wheel between the steering wheel and the airbag module serving as a damper mass.
- the steering wheel is installed in a boss region, an airbag module that is installed in the boss region and also functions as a horn switch, and a plurality of holes and holes provided on the back surface of the housing of the airbag module.
- Each inside is provided with a damper joined to the inner edge thereof, and a rod-shaped pin having one end inserted into each hole and joined to a damper installed in the hole, and the other end connected to the boss region. Due to its elastic force, the damper absorbs the vibration transmitted from the steering shaft when the vehicle is running between the boss area and the airbag module, and further, before the airbag module released from the occupant is pushed by the occupant when operating the horn. It is designed to be pushed back to the initial position.
- Two dampers are moved to both sides of the airbag module installed in the boss area in the left-right direction based on the neutral position of the steering wheel with a steering angle of zero, and two dampers are moved to the lower side in the center of the airbag module in the left-right direction.
- Three are provided at each apex of an inverted isosceles triangle, such as one.
- the unit-type damper Since the unit-type damper has a tubular part with large external dimensions, the size of each damper is large. Therefore, a large space was required to install the three dampers.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is possible to secure a damping effect comparable to that of the conventional one, to reduce the size of the airbag module, and to reduce the size of the horn pad portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a steering wheel device for a vehicle.
- the vehicle steering wheel device has a damper for damping the vibration of the steering wheel between the central core metal portion of the steering wheel and the module housing of the airbag module serving as a damper mass, and the boss portion of the steering wheel. It is a steering wheel device of a vehicle arranged around a plurality, and each of the dampers has a straight pin, and is locked to the central core metal portion by a rotation operation around the axis of the pin to fix the damper.
- a grip is provided at one end, a connecting tip connected to the module housing is provided at the other end, and the module housing is provided with an inflator facing the central core metal portion.
- a plurality of insertion holes into which the connection tip is inserted are arranged in the module housing so as to surround the outer edge of the inflator, and the connection tip has an outer diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the insertion hole.
- a constricted portion having a diameter is formed, and the connecting tip portion is connected to the module housing via a set spring supported by the module housing so as to engage with the constricted portion.
- the plurality of insertion holes are arranged so as to be in close contact with the outer edge of the inflator.
- Two dampers are arranged on both sides of the boss portion in the left-right direction with reference to the neutral position of the steering wheel having a steering angle of zero. Is preferably provided with an engaging mechanism that engages the central core metal portion and the module housing so as to be relatively displaceable.
- At least the locked region in which the grip of the damper is locked is formed thinner than the other peripheral regions in the central core metal portion, and a recess for installing the damper is provided.
- the pin is provided with a covering portion that avoids contact with the set spring. It is desirable that the set spring is provided with a covering portion that avoids contact with the pin.
- the damper includes the pin having the connecting tip portion and the base plate portion at both ends, an annular insulator that surrounds the pin and is superposed on the base plate portion, and an annular insulator that surrounds the pin and is superposed on the annular insulator. It has a rubber, a first spring seat to be overlapped with the rubber, a tubular insulator provided around the pin, and a second spring seat, and is formed in an annular shape surrounding the pin for the connection.
- the pin is provided on the tip side so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the pin, and is provided so as to surround the pin between the collar for abutting the module housing and the first and second spring seats.
- the damper is a unit component that includes the grip provided on the holder and the pin to the grip are integrally assembled.
- the grip is integrally formed with the holder.
- the holder includes a cover of the pin facing the base plate portion, and the cover is formed with a convex portion that is in contact with the base plate portion and allows the pin to swing.
- a vibration insulating member is provided between the base plate portion and the holder.
- a horn plate is provided on the module housing side elastically supported by the horn spring, and a horn contact that contacts the horn plate and causes the horn to ring is provided on the central core metal portion side.
- tubular insulator makes point contact with the pin or linear contact with the pin in the axial direction.
- the annular insulator is in close contact with the rubber. It is desirable that the set spring be supported by the module housing so as to cross the insertion hole.
- the set spring is preferably formed of a rod-shaped metal wire.
- the damping effect comparable to that of the conventional one can be ensured, the airbag module can be miniaturized, and the horn pad portion can be miniaturized.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the damper shown in FIG. 3 is fixed to the steering wheel and connected to the module housing.
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory view illustrating a process of connecting the connecting tip portion of the damper shown in FIG. 3 to the module housing with a set spring
- FIG. 6A shows a state before covering the connecting tip portion with the module housing
- FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a state in which the set spring is elastically deformed at the connecting tip portion
- FIG. 6C is a diagram showing a state in which the set spring is engaged with the connecting tip portion.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cover is attached to the damper shown in FIG. 3 instead of a claw portion.
- It is a front view of the steering wheel which shows the modification of the steering wheel device of the vehicle shown in FIG.
- It is a perspective view which looked at the airbag module attached to the steering wheel shown in FIG. 8 from the back side. It is explanatory drawing explaining how the plate-shaped damper of the modification shown in FIG. 8 engages with a steering wheel.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a steering wheel device of a vehicle according to the present embodiment in which the steering wheel is partially broken.
- a horn pad portion in which the airbag module is covered with a horn cover is attached to the steering wheel.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of the steering wheel shown in FIG.
- the steering wheel shows each direction up, down, left and right with reference to the neutral position where the steering angle is zero.
- the side viewed from the driver side will be referred to as the front side, and the opposite side will be referred to as the back side.
- the steering wheel 1 is installed in the driver's seat of the vehicle.
- the boss portion 2 of the steering wheel 1 is connected to a steering shaft passing through the inside of a steering column (not shown).
- the steering wheel 1 transmits the operating force of the driver to the steering gear and the like.
- An airbag module 3 that functions as a front airbag in an emergency is attached to the center of the steering wheel 1.
- the airbag module 3 also functions as a horn switch that the driver presses when the horn is sounded in a normal state.
- the driver side of the horn pad portion 4 is covered with a resin horn cover 5 that functions as a design surface.
- the airbag module 3 is provided on the back side of the horn cover 5.
- the airbag module 3 is configured by accommodating a folded airbag cushion and an inflator 7 that supplies inflator gas to the airbag cushion inside a box-shaped metal module housing 6 (to the module housing 6). See FIG. 9 for the mounting state of the inflator 7.
- the inflator gas is supplied from the inflator 7 to the airbag cushion.
- the airbag cushion supplied with the inflator gas cleaves the horn cover 5 and expands and expands into the passenger compartment space to restrain and protect the driver.
- the steering wheel 1 roughly includes a central core metal portion 8 on which the boss portion 2 is formed, a circular rim portion 9 gripped by the driver, and a spoke portion 10 connecting the central core metal portion 8 and the rim portion 9. It is composed of.
- a damper 11 is provided between the steering wheel 1 and the airbag module 3.
- the damper 11 damps the vibration transmitted from the steering shaft to the steering wheel 1.
- the airbag module 3 serves as a damper mass of the damper 11 with respect to the steering wheel 1 side.
- the damper 11 is provided between the central core metal portion 8 of the steering wheel 1 and the module housing 6 of the airbag module 3.
- a plurality of dampers 11 are arranged around the boss portion 2 of the steering wheel 1. In the illustrated example, three dampers 11 are arranged at appropriate intervals from each other.
- the damper 11 is provided with reference to the neutral position of the steering wheel 1 having a steering angle of zero.
- one damper 11 is arranged on each side of the boss portion 2 in the left-right direction (left and right spoke portions 10 side), and one damper 11 is provided on the lower side of the boss portion 2 in the center of the steering wheel 1 in the left-right direction. It is arranged.
- the module housing 6 is provided with an inflator 7 facing the central core metal portion 8 of the steering wheel 1 on which the damper 11 is arranged.
- the damper 11 has a connecting tip portion 12a and a base plate portion 12b.
- a straight shaft-shaped pin 12 having a pin 12 at both ends, an annular insulator 13 that surrounds the pin 12 and is superposed on the base plate portion 12b, and an annular rubber 14 that surrounds the pin 12 and is superposed on the annular insulator 13. It has a first spring seat 15a to be overlapped with the rubber 14, a tubular insulator 15 provided surrounding the pin 12, and a second spring seat 16a, which is formed in an annular shape surrounding the pin 12 and has a connecting tip.
- the pin 12 is surrounded between the collar 16 which is slidably provided on the portion 12a side in the axial direction of the pin 12 and abuts on the back side of the module housing 6 and the first spring seat 15a and the second spring seat 16a.
- a coiled horn spring 17 that elastically supports the module housing 6 via a collar 16 and a tubular shape that surrounds the rubber 14 are provided on the base plate portion 12b side of the pin 12, and the rubber is attached to the pin 12. It is composed of a holder 18 for holding the holder 18 and grips 19 projecting in pairs facing both ends in the length direction (axial direction of the pin 12) of the holder 18 at intervals in the circumferential direction of the holder 18. NS.
- the component parts of the damper 11 are made of synthetic resin molded products, except for the metal horn spring 17 and the rubber 14.
- the damper 11 is a substantially cylindrical unit component in which the pin 12 to the grip 19 are integrally assembled so as to simplify the workability of attaching to the steering wheel 1 and the workability of connecting to the airbag module 3. It is said that.
- a plurality of claw portions 18a are formed on the holder 18 formed in a tubular shape. These claw portions 18a support the base plate portion 12b from the side opposite to the horn spring 17 side.
- the holder 18 is attached after assembling up to the collar 16 to the pin 12 and then assembling at least the annular insulator 13, the rubber 14, and the tubular insulator 15. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, an opening 18b is formed in the holder 18 on the base plate portion 12b side in order to insert the assembled portion, and the claw portion 18a is formed so as to be elastically deformable.
- the connecting tip portion 12a of the pin 12 is inserted through the opening 18b of the holder 18, and finally, the base plate portion 12b expands the claw portion 18a and is pushed into the holder 18, and the pin 12 is elastically restored. Locked and supported by 18b.
- the claw portion 18a supports the elastic force of the horn spring 17 that acts from the first spring seat 15a of the tubular insulator 15 via the rubber 14 and the annular insulator 13.
- the tip 12c of the connecting tip 12a is formed in a cone shape. After the horn spring 17 is provided on the pin 12, the collar 16 is pushed into the pin 12 from the cone-shaped tip 12c so that the collar 16 cannot be pulled out and removed.
- the holder 18 having the claw portion 18a and the collar 16 constitute a damper 11 that is integrally assembled and unitized.
- a non-woven fabric As the vibration insulating member, for example, a non-woven fabric can be used. This non-woven fabric may be provided by sandwiching it between the claw portion 18a and the base plate portion 12b to which the claw portion 18a abuts.
- the holder 18 may be provided with a cover 20 facing the base plate portion 12b of the pin 12 as a separate component instead of the claw portion 18a.
- the opening 18b is closed by the cover 20 by the uneven fitting 21 or the like.
- the base plate portion 12b is supported by the cover 20 that seals the opening 18b.
- the cover 20 is formed with a convex portion 20a that is in contact with the base plate portion 12b and allows the pin 12 to swing.
- the convex portion 20a By supporting the pin 12 so as to be swingable by the convex portion 20a, the flexibility when connecting the connecting tip portion 12a to the module housing 6 is improved.
- the vibration insulating member may be provided so as to be sandwiched between the cover 20 and the base plate portion 12b facing the cover 20.
- the tubular insulator 15 surrounding the pin 12 is in point contact with the pin 12 or in line contact in the axial direction of the pin 12.
- punctate protrusions and linear protrusions for abutting on the outer surface of the pin 12 are formed.
- the damping frequency of the damper 11 is finely adjusted.
- the annular insulator 13 is provided so as to be in close contact with the rubber 14 in the axial direction of the pin 12. As a result, the annular insulator 13 stacked between the base plate portion 12b and the rubber 14 causes the rubber 14 to exhibit the damping performance as set regardless of the mounting accuracy of the holder 18 and the pin 12.
- the holder 18 has a grip 19 on the base plate portion 12b side of the pin 12, which is one end of the damper 11.
- the grip 19 is locked to the central core metal portion 8 by a rotational operation around the axis of the pin 12 (see arrow r in FIG. 2), whereby the damper 11 is fixed to the steering wheel 1.
- a mounting hole 8a into which the holder 18 is inserted is formed through the central core metal portion 8.
- the mounting hole 8a is formed with a notch 8b through which one of the grips 19 protruding from the holder 18 in pairs is inserted.
- the grip 19 is positioned at the notch 8b, and the holder 18 is rotated by several tens of degrees. By the rotation operation, the grip 19 is rotated and moved from the notch 8b position.
- the pair of grips 19 move from the notch 8b position, and grip the central core metal portion 8 by sandwiching it from both the front and back surfaces. As a result, the damper 11 is fixed to the central core metal portion 8.
- the damper 11 fixed to the central core metal portion 8 is in a state in which the connecting tip portion 12a protrudes from the steering wheel 1 side toward the airbag module 3 side.
- the holder 18 and the grip 19 are integrally formed by resin molding or the like in order to improve the assemblability of the damper 11.
- the holder 18 and the grip 19 may be separate parts.
- screw fitting may be used.
- the notch 8b may be used as the female screw of the mounting hole 8a, and the grip 19 may be used as the male screw of the holder 18 to be locked by the rotary operation of screw fitting.
- the central core metal portion 8 As shown in FIG. 5, in the central core metal portion 8, at least the locked region 8c to which the grip 19 of the damper 11 is locked is formed to be thinner than the other peripheral regions. As a result, the central core metal portion 8 is provided with a damper installation recess 22 that houses substantially the entire damper 11.
- the installation space for the damper 11 can be secured by utilizing the thickness of the central core metal portion 8. If the installation space of the damper 11 is secured, the amount of protrusion of the damper 11 from the steering wheel 1 can be adjusted to increase the degree of freedom in the mounting design of the airbag module 3.
- the connecting tip 12a of the pin 12, which is the other end of the damper 11, is connected to the module housing 6.
- the connecting tip portion 12a of each damper 11 is inserted into a plurality of insertion holes 6a formed through the module housing 6, respectively.
- the insertion holes 6a are arranged and formed so as to surround the outer edge of the inflator 7 (see FIG. 9). These insertion holes 6a are preferably arranged so as to be close to, preferably close to, the outer edge of the inflator 7.
- Three insertion holes 6a are formed corresponding to the number of three dampers 11. Further, the insertion hole 6a is arranged so as to face the mounting hole 8a of the central core metal portion 8.
- a constricted portion 12d is formed on the connecting tip portion 12a of the pin 12 so as to reduce the diameter.
- the outer diameter of the constricted portion 12d is smaller than the hole diameter of the insertion hole 6a.
- a locking groove 23 is formed in the module housing 6 of the airbag module 3 by denting it from the back surface side and raising it toward the front surface side.
- a rod-shaped set spring 24 formed of a metal wire rod is locked in the locking groove 23 while being supported by the module housing 6.
- an omega spring having a bent portion that abuts on the surface side of the module housing 6 is used so as not to fall off from the locking groove 23.
- the set spring 24, which is locked in the locking groove 23 and supported by the module housing 6, is arranged so as to cross the insertion hole 6a. As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the set spring 24 is elastically deformed and engaged with the constricted portion 12d of the connecting tip portion 12a which is inserted into the insertion hole 6a and inserted. As a result, the connecting tip portion 12a, that is, the damper 11, is connected to the module housing 6, that is, the airbag module 3.
- the insertion hole 6a on the airbag module 3 side is fitted toward the connecting tip portion 12a of the damper 11 fixed to the steering wheel 1.
- the connecting tip portion 12a may be inserted into the insertion hole 6a.
- the connecting tip 12a and the set spring 24 are located in the vibration transmission path from the steering wheel 1 to the airbag module 3. Therefore, the connecting tip portion 12a and the set spring 24 may be damaged such as rubbing against each other when vibration is generated.
- constricted portion 12d of the pin 12 is provided with a covering portion that avoids contact with the set spring 24.
- a wear-resistant resin ring 25 is attached to the constricted portion 12d as a separate part.
- a coating layer similar to a ring may be formed on the constricted portion 12d by overmolding.
- the set spring 24 may be provided with a wear-resistant covering portion that avoids contact with the pin 12.
- the module housing 6 is elastically supported from the steering wheel 1 side by the horn spring 17 incorporated in the damper 1. As shown in FIG. 5, a horn plate 26 is provided on the module housing 6 side.
- the horn plate 26 is provided at a position avoiding the damper 11 so as not to interfere with the damper 11.
- a horn contact 27 is provided on the central core metal portion 8 side so as to face the horn plate 26. The horn contact 27 makes the horn ring when it comes into contact with the horn plate 26.
- the horn spring 17 contracts.
- the horn plate 26 on the airbag module 3 side approaches the central core metal portion 8 and comes into contact with the horn contact 27, whereby the horn sounds.
- the horn spring 17 expands and recovers. As a result, the horn plate 26 is separated from the horn contact 27, and the ringing of the horn is stopped.
- the horn mechanism is provided in the steering wheel 1 in a space-saving manner.
- FIG. 1 shows the state where the damper 11 is attached to the central core metal portion 8 on the left side where the damper 11 is broken, and the state where the damper 11 is connected to the module housing 6 is shown on the right side where the damper 11 is broken.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the three dampers 11 are attached to the central core metal portion 8.
- the damper 11 as a unit component is assembled in advance.
- the grip 19 is aligned with the notch 8b in each of the mounting holes 8a formed in the central core metal portion 8 of the steering wheel 1, and the holder 18 of each damper 11 is inserted.
- the damper 11 is rotated around the axis of the pin 12 and locked so as to sandwich the central core metal portion 8 with the grip 19. As a result, the damper 11 is fixed to the central core metal portion 8. By this assembly work, the attachment of the plurality of dampers 11 to the steering wheel 1 is completed.
- the set spring 24 is arranged so as to cross the insertion hole 6a.
- the connecting tip portion 12a of the pin 12 of each damper 11 is inserted into each insertion hole 6a.
- the connecting tip portion 12a having the tip 12c formed in a cone shape is shown in FIG. 6B when the module housing 6 is covered and inserted into the insertion hole 6a.
- the set spring 24 that crosses the insertion hole 6a is elastically deformed and pushed away.
- the tip 12c passes through the set spring 24 as shown in FIG. 6C, the set spring 24 is elastically restored and enters and engages with the constricted portion 12d inserted into the insertion hole 6a following the tip 12c. ..
- each damper 11 is connected to the module housing 6.
- the connection of the plurality of dampers 11 to the airbag module 3 is completed.
- the horn spring 17 is compressed with a predetermined stroke according to the mounting of the horn pad portion 4.
- the second step of pressing the horn pad portion 4 toward the central core metal portion 8 is performed. These two steps are related to the present embodiment.
- the steering wheel device of the vehicle can be completed.
- the horn plate 26 is arranged so as to face the horn contact 27 on the steering wheel 1 side.
- the steering wheel device of the completed vehicle is equipped with a function as a front airbag, a function as a horn, and a vibration damping function that exerts a damping effect comparable to that of the conventional one.
- each damper 11 has a straight pin. 12 is provided, and (2) the pin 12 is provided with a grip 19 at one end, which is locked to the central core metal portion 8 by a rotation operation around the axis of the pin 12 to fix the damper 11, and is provided at the other end.
- a connecting tip portion 12a connected to the module housing 6 is provided.
- a plurality of insertion holes 6a through which the connecting tip portion 12a is inserted surround the outer edge of the inflator 7.
- the connecting tip portion 12a is formed with a constricted portion 12d having an outer diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the insertion hole 6a, and (5) the connecting tip portion 12a engages with the constricted portion 12d.
- the module housing 6 is connected to the module housing 6 via a rod-shaped set spring 24 supported by the module housing 6 across the insertion hole 6a.
- the insertion hole 6a is arranged so as to be close to, preferably close to, the outer edge of the inflator 7. Therefore, it is desirable that the airbag module 3 and the horn pad portion 4 can be sufficiently miniaturized.
- the size that can surround all three mounting holes 8a including the notch 8b that is, two. It will exceed the size surrounded by the dotted line. In this case, the airbag module 3 becomes large, and the horn pad portion 4 becomes large.
- the airbag module 3 can be made much smaller than the case where it is attached and fixed to the airbag module 3.
- At least the locked region 8c to which the grip 19 of the damper 11 is locked is formed in the central core metal portion 8 to be thinner than the other peripheral regions, and the damper installation recess 22 is provided. Therefore, the installation space of the damper 11 can be secured by utilizing the thickness of the central core metal portion 8. By securing the installation space for the damper 11, the amount of protrusion of the damper 11 from the central core metal portion 8 can be adjusted, and the degree of freedom in the mounting design of the airbag module 3 can be increased.
- At least one of the pin 12 and the set spring 24 located in the vibration transmission path from the steering wheel 1 to the airbag module 3 is provided with a covering portion for avoiding contact with the other. As a result, it is possible to prevent the two from rubbing against each other and causing damage.
- damper 11 is a unit component, it is possible to simplify the workability of attaching to the steering wheel 1 and the workability of connecting to the airbag module 3.
- the grip 19 is integrally formed with the holder 18, the assembleability of the damper 11 can be facilitated.
- the holder 18 includes a cover 20 facing the base plate portion 12b of the pin 12, and the cover 20 is formed with a convex portion 20a that is in contact with the base plate portion 12b and allows the pin 12 to swing.
- the pin 12 can be swingably supported by the convex portion 20a, and the flexibility when connecting the connecting tip portion 12a to the module housing 6 can be improved.
- a horn plate 26 is provided on the module housing 6 side elastically supported by the horn spring 17.
- a horn contact 27 that contacts the horn plate 26 and causes the horn to ring is provided on the central core metal portion 8 side. Then, the horn spring 17 is incorporated in the damper 11. As a result, the steering wheel 1 can be provided with a horn mechanism in a space-saving manner.
- the damping frequency of the damper 11 can be finely adjusted.
- the annular insulator 13 is in close contact with the rubber 14. Therefore, the annular insulator 13 stacked between the base plate portion 12b and the rubber 14 can make the rubber 14 exhibit the damping performance as set regardless of the mounting accuracy of the holder 18 and the pin 12.
- FIG. 8 to 10 show a modified example of the above embodiment.
- three dampers 11 are provided.
- two dampers 11 are arranged on both sides of the boss portion 2 in the left-right direction with reference to the neutral position of the steering wheel 1 having a steering angle of zero.
- a plate-shaped damper 28 is provided on the lower side of the steering wheel 1 at the center in the left-right direction in place of the remaining one damper 11.
- the plate-shaped damper 28 is provided in parallel with the damper 11 and functions as an engaging mechanism that engages the central core metal portion 8 and the module housing 6 so as to be relatively displaceable.
- the plate-shaped damper 28 is made of resin-coated metal or synthetic resin and is formed as an elastically deformable leaf spring.
- the relative displacement refers to the fluctuation of the separation distance between the steering wheel 1 and the airbag module 3 due to the vibration of the steering wheel 1 and the damping by the damper 11.
- the engaging mechanism is designed to tolerate this variation in distance.
- Two coil springs 29 are arranged on the left and right sides of the plate-shaped damper 28. One end of these coil springs 29 is attached to the module housing 6, and the other end is elastically contacted with the central core metal portion 8 to support the periphery of the plate-shaped damper 28.
- the plate-shaped damper 28 transmits vibration from the steering wheel 1 to the airbag module 3 by its elastic action.
- the plate-shaped damper 28 damps the vibration of the steering wheel 1 by the elastic action due to plate bending in cooperation with the airbag module 3 which serves as a damper mass.
- One end of the plate-shaped damper 28 is joined to the module housing 6, and the other end is formed with an engaging opening 28a that engages with a hook 30 projecting from the central core metal portion 8.
- the hook 30 has a tapered surface 30a that guides the engagement of the engagement opening 28a.
- the plate-shaped damper 28 gets over the tapered surface 30a, the engaging opening 28a is engaged with the hook 30.
- the plate-shaped damper 28 engages the steering wheel 1 and the airbag module 3 so as to be relatively displaceable by allowing the hook 30 to move within the engagement opening 28a.
- the airbag module 3 and the steering wheel 1 are connected at three points by a plate-shaped damper 28 which is an engaging mechanism in addition to the two dampers 11.
- the size of the module housing 6 required for assembly can be further reduced as compared with the above-described embodiment, and therefore, the airbag module. 3 can be further miniaturized.
- the vehicle steering wheel device described above is a preferable example of the present invention, and other embodiments can also be implemented or carried out by various methods.
- the present invention is not limited to the detailed shape, size, configuration arrangement, etc. of the parts shown in the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified in the specification of the present application.
- the expressions and terms used in the specification of the present application are for the purpose of explanation and are not limited thereto unless otherwise specified.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
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- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 ボス部
3 エアバッグモジュール
6 モジュールハウジング
6a 挿通孔
7 インフレータ
8 中央芯金部
8c 被係止領域
11 ダンパ
12 ピン
12a 連結用先端部
12b ベースプレート部
12d 括れ部
13 環状インシュレータ
14 ラバー
15 筒状インシュレータ
15a 第1スプリングシート
16 カラー
16a 第2スプリングシート
17 ホーンスプリング
18 ホルダ
19 グリップ
20 カバー
20a 凸部
22 ダンパ設置用凹部
24 棒状セットスプリング
25 樹脂製リング
26 ホーンプレート
27 ホーン接点
28 プレート状ダンパ
Claims (15)
- ステアリングホイールの中央芯金部とダンパマスとなるエアバッグモジュールのモジュールハウジングとの間に、該ステアリングホイールの振動をダンピングするダンパを、当該ステアリングホイールのボス部周りに複数配設した車両のステアリングホイール装置であって、
上記各ダンパは、真直なピンを有し、該ピンの軸周りの回転操作で上記中央芯金部に係止されて該ダンパを固定するグリップが一端部に設けられ、他端部に、上記モジュールハウジングに連結される連結用先端部が設けられ、
上記モジュールハウジングには、上記中央芯金部に面してインフレータが設けられ、
上記モジュールハウジングには、上記連結用先端部がそれぞれ挿通される複数の挿通孔が、上記インフレータの外縁を包囲するように配列され、
上記連結用先端部には、上記挿通孔の孔径よりも小さな外径の括れ部が形成され、
上記連結用先端部が、上記括れ部に係合するように上記モジュールハウジングに支持されたセットスプリングを介して、該モジュールハウジングに連結されることを特徴とする車両のステアリングホイール装置。 - 複数の前記挿通孔は、上記インフレータの外縁に密接するように配設されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記ダンパは、舵角ゼロの前記ステアリングホイールの中立位置を基準として、前記ボス部の左右方向両側に2つ配設され、該ステアリングホイールの左右方向中央で下側には、該ダンパと並列的に、前記中央芯金部と前記モジュールハウジングとを相対変位可能に係合する係合機構が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記中央芯金部には、少なくとも前記ダンパの前記グリップが係止される被係止領域が周辺の他の領域よりも薄肉に形成されて、ダンパ設置用凹部が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1~3いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記ピンには、前記セットスプリングとの接触を避ける被覆部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~4いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記セットスプリングには、前記ピンとの接触を避ける被覆部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~5いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記ダンパは、
前記連結用先端部とベースプレート部を両端部に有する前記ピンと、
該ピンを包囲して上記ベースプレート部に重ねられる環状インシュレータと、
上記ピンを包囲して該環状インシュレータに重ねられる環状のラバーと、
該ラバーに重ねられる第1スプリングシートを有し、上記ピンを包囲して設けられる筒状インシュレータと、
第2スプリングシートを有し、上記ピンを包囲する環状に形成され、上記連結用先端部側に該ピンの軸方向へスライド自在に設けられて、前記モジュールハウジングに当接させるためのカラーと、
上記第1及び第2スプリングシートの間に、上記ピンを包囲して設けられ、上記カラーを介して上記モジュールハウジングを弾性支持するためのホーンスプリングと、
上記ラバーを包囲する筒状に形成され、上記ピンのベースプレート部側に設けられて、該ピンに該ラバーを保持するホルダと、
該ホルダに設けられた前記グリップとを備え、
上記ダンパは、上記ピンから上記グリップまでが一体に組み付けられたユニット部品であることを特徴とする請求項1~6いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。 - 前記グリップは前記ホルダに一体的に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記ホルダは、前記ピンの前記ベースプレート部に面するカバーを含み、該カバーには、該ベースプレート部に当接されて該ピンを揺動可能とする凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記ベースプレート部と前記ホルダとの間には、振動絶縁部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7~9いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記ホーンスプリングで弾性支持された前記モジュールハウジング側にホーンプレートが設けられ、前記中央芯金部側に、上記ホーンプレートと接してホーンを鳴動させるホーン接点が設けられることを特徴とする請求項7~10いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記筒状インシュレータは、前記ピンに点接触もしくは該ピンの軸方向に線接触されることを特徴とする請求項7~11いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記環状インシュレータは、前記ラバーに密着されることを特徴とする請求項7~12いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記セットスプリングは、前記挿入孔を横切るようにして、前記モジュールハウジングに支持されることを特徴とする請求項1~13いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
- 前記セットスプリングは、棒状の金属製線材によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~14いずれかの項に記載の車両のステアリングホイール装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20913940.1A EP4091908A4 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-12-21 | STEERING WHEEL DEVICE FOR VEHICLES |
| JP2021570704A JP7271728B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-12-21 | 車両のステアリングホイール装置 |
| CN202080089024.2A CN114845926B (zh) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-12-21 | 车辆的方向盘装置 |
| US17/758,914 US12612104B2 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-12-21 | Steering wheel device for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020-005080 | 2020-01-16 | ||
| JP2020005080 | 2020-01-16 |
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| WO2021145150A1 true WO2021145150A1 (ja) | 2021-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/047624 Ceased WO2021145150A1 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-12-21 | 車両のステアリングホイール装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12612104B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4091908A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7271728B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN114845926B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021145150A1 (ja) |
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| WO2022158334A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-28 | オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー | 運転席用エアバッグ装置 |
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| CN117227825B (zh) * | 2023-10-30 | 2025-09-05 | 锦州锦恒汽车安全系统股份有限公司 | 方向盘用气囊模块总成 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4091908A4 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
| EP4091908A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
| US20230174152A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
| JP7271728B2 (ja) | 2023-05-11 |
| JPWO2021145150A1 (ja) | 2021-07-22 |
| CN114845926B (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
| US12612104B2 (en) | 2026-04-28 |
| CN114845926A (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
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