WO2021177688A1 - 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이 - Google Patents
광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021177688A1 WO2021177688A1 PCT/KR2021/002542 KR2021002542W WO2021177688A1 WO 2021177688 A1 WO2021177688 A1 WO 2021177688A1 KR 2021002542 W KR2021002542 W KR 2021002542W WO 2021177688 A1 WO2021177688 A1 WO 2021177688A1
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- light
- optical film
- micro led
- led display
- coating layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/111—Anti-reflection coatings using layers comprising organic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/206—Filters comprising particles embedded in a solid matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical film and a micro LED display including the same.
- an anti-glare film is used to scatter external light from the surface by forming irregularities on the display surface, or to induce internal scattering by using the refractive index between the resin and particles forming the coating film. was applied.
- the surface irregularities formed on the surface of the anti-glare film serve as a lens that greatly refracts light emitted from the pixels.
- a sparkling phenomenon occurs, and the image expression is also distorted, thereby causing a problem in that image sharpness is lowered. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology to prevent the sparkling phenomenon and improve image clarity by controlling the size and cohesion of the anti-glare film applied to displays such as OLED, mini LED, and micro LED that require high resolution and pixel density. am.
- the light emission distribution of the micro LED display varies depending on the size, thickness, and reflector material of the micro LED chip. There is a problem that the brightness of the increases. Therefore, there is a need for a technology capable of increasing front brightness while improving image clarity by preventing a sparkling phenomenon in a micro LED display.
- the present invention provides an optical film for a micro LED display that improves the front brightness of the display, exhibits excellent anti-glare properties, and exhibits excellent optical properties by preventing both the sparkling phenomenon and the rainbow phenomenon, while exhibiting excellent physical properties such as high strength and stain resistance. is to provide
- the present invention is to provide a micro LED display including the optical film.
- a light control film comprising a first pattern layer having a protrusion formed on one surface, and a second pattern layer in contact with one surface on which the protrusion is formed; and a laminate including a light-transmitting substrate, and a hard coating layer including a binder resin and inorganic particles and organic particles dispersed on the binder resin, wherein the laminate has an overall haze (Ha) and an internal haze (Hi). ) of the difference (Ha - Hi) is 5 to 15%, and the laminate has a transmission diffusion distribution according to Equation 1 below more than 1% and less than 10%.
- An optical film for a micro LED display is provided.
- A is the transmission intensity measured by measuring the light transmitted in the normal direction of the hard coating layer after irradiating light in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate
- B is the transmission diffusion intensity measured by irradiating light in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate, and then measuring the light transmitted at +1° or -1° based on the normal line of the hard coating layer.
- micro LED display including the optical film is provided.
- the (meth)acrylate [(Meth)acrylate] is meant to include both acrylate and methacrylate.
- first and second terms are used to describe various components, and the terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
- the upper part and the lower part are defined with reference to the drawings, and the upper part may be changed to a lower part and a lower part to an upper part depending on the viewpoint of the city.
- side refers to the front (0°,0°) and the left end point (180°,90) in ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) by a spherical coordinate system based on the horizontal direction. °), when the right end point is (0°, 90°), it means a region where ⁇ is 60° to 90°.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) means the molecular weight (unit: Da(Dalton)) of polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- a commonly known analyzer and a detector such as a differential refraction detector and a column for analysis may be used, and a temperature that is normally applied Conditions, solvents, and flow rates can be applied.
- the evaluation temperature is 160° C.
- 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent
- the flow rate is 1 mL/min
- the sample is prepared at a concentration of 10 mg/10 mL, and then supplied in an amount of 200 ⁇ L, and the value of Mw can be obtained using a calibration curve formed using a polystyrene standard.
- the molecular weight of the polystyrene standard was 2,000 / 10,000 / 30,000 / 70,000 / 200,000 / 700,000 / 2,000,000 / 4,000,000 / 10,000,000.
- a light control film comprising a first pattern layer formed with a protrusion on one surface, and a second pattern layer in contact with one surface on which the protrusion is formed; and a laminate comprising a light-transmitting substrate, and a hard coating layer including a binder resin and inorganic particles and organic particles dispersed on the binder resin, wherein the laminate has an overall haze (Ha) and an internal haze (Hi)
- the difference (Ha - Hi) is 5 to 15%, and in the laminate, the permeation diffusion distribution according to Equation 1 is greater than 1% and less than 10%.
- An optical film for a micro LED display may be provided.
- the present inventors include a light control film comprising a first pattern layer having a protrusion formed on one surface, and a second pattern layer in contact with one surface on which the protrusion is formed, and a laminate comprising a light-transmitting substrate and a hard coating layer of a specific composition, and ,
- a light control film comprising a first pattern layer having a protrusion formed on one surface, and a second pattern layer in contact with one surface on which the protrusion is formed
- a laminate comprising a light-transmitting substrate and a hard coating layer of a specific composition
- the optical film may include a laminate including a light control film 3 , a light transmitting substrate 4 , and a hard coating layer 5 .
- the light control film and the hard coating layer may be formed on both surfaces of the light-transmitting substrate, respectively.
- the light control film may include a first pattern layer 1 having two or more protrusions formed on one surface and a second pattern layer 2 in contact with one surface on which the protrusions are formed.
- the optical film shown in FIG. 2 includes the light control film in multiple layers. That is, the optical film may include a second light control film 30 , a light control film 3 , a light-transmitting substrate 4 , and a hard coating layer 5 .
- the light control film of the multilayer structure may be referred to as a first light control film and a second light control film, respectively, or an upper light control film and a lower light control film.
- the first light control film and the second light control film may have the same or different thickness, the formation of the protrusion, and the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the protrusion.
- the optical film including the light control film 3 in two or more layers or three or more layers has a significantly lower manufacturing difficulty compared to the case in which the light control film is included as a single layer, which is advantageous in securing yield.
- the micro LED display includes one or more micro LED chips, and as the size of the micro LED chip becomes smaller, side light emission is increased, so there is a problem in that the brightness is increased at a side viewing angle rather than a front side.
- the light control film 3 including the first pattern layer 1 on which the two or more protrusions are formed, and the second pattern layer 2 formed on one surface on which the protrusions are formed is formed from the micro LED chips. By diffusing the light emitted from the side to the front, it is possible to improve the brightness of the front viewing angle.
- a refractive index difference between the first pattern layer 1 and the second pattern layer 2 may be 0.03 to 0.30, 0.50 to 0.20, or 0.80 to 0.14. If the refractive index difference is less than 0.03, it may be difficult to improve the brightness of the front of the display by condensing the light traveling laterally to the front because the light path control effect is lowered and sufficient light collecting performance cannot be obtained, and if the refractive index difference exceeds 0.30 As a low-refractive material or a high-refractive material is additionally required, there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost is rapidly increased.
- the first pattern layer may have a refractive index of 1.50 or more, 1.55 to 1.70, or 1.60 to 1.66
- the second pattern layer may have a refractive index of less than 1.50, 1.30 to 1.49, or 1.35 to 1.48.
- the refractive index may be a refractive index measured at a wavelength of 550 nm using an SPA-4000 prism coupler manufactured by Sairon Technology.
- Two or more protrusions are formed on one surface of the first pattern layer 1 .
- the shape of the protrusion formed on the first pattern layer 1 is not limited thereto, but a lenticular lens pattern, a prism pattern having a triangular to decagonal cross section, and a prism having a curved surface and a triangular to decagonal cross section formed on the upper portion.
- the pattern may be in a form in which the upper portion of a prism having a triangular cross-section is cut, or in a form in which the upper portion of the lenticular lens pattern is cut.
- the curved surface may be a surface, a parabolic surface, an elliptical surface, a hyperbolic surface, or an amorphous curved surface.
- the first pattern layer of FIGS. 1 and 2 includes two or more protrusions having a shape of a prism pattern having a triangular cross section.
- the protrusion may have a maximum height of 5 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, or 15 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m, and a maximum width of 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m or 10 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- an interval between the protrusions may be 0 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m or 0 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
- the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the protrusion may be 50° to 80°, 55° to 80°, or 60° to 75°.
- the maximum height, maximum width, spacing, and/or inclination angle of the protrusion exhibits an excellent light-collecting effect due to satisfying the above-described ranges, and condenses the light traveling to the side to the front to increase the front brightness of the display including the optical film can be improved
- the second pattern layer 2 may be formed on one surface of the first pattern layer 1 on which the protrusions are formed, and specifically, the first pattern layer and the second pattern layer 2 are formed in direct contact with the one surface on which the protrusions are formed. No adhesive layer and/or adhesive layer may be interposed between the two pattern layers.
- the optical film for the micro LED display includes only the light control film 3 , there is a problem in that external light is scattered from the light control film and a rainbow phenomenon occurs.
- the optical film according to the embodiment together with the light control film, the difference between the total haze and the internal haze is 5 to 15%, and the transmission diffusion distribution according to Equation 1 is more than 1% and less than 10%, By including the laminate including the light-transmitting substrate 4 and the hard coating layer 5, a rainbow phenomenon may be prevented and visibility may be improved.
- the optical film for the micro LED display includes only the laminate, there is a problem in that side light emission is lowered, and the unevenness formed on the laminate refracts light emitted from the pixel to cause a sparkling phenomenon.
- the optical film according to the embodiment includes the laminate and the light control film 3 together, it is possible to improve front luminance and prevent a sparkling phenomenon, thereby improving optical properties.
- the laminate included in the optical film of the embodiment may include a light-transmitting substrate, and a hard coating layer including a binder resin and inorganic particles and organic particles dispersed on the binder resin.
- the difference (Ha - Hi) between the overall haze (Ha) and the internal haze (Hi) is 5 to 15%, and the transmission diffusion distribution according to Equation 1 may be more than 1% and less than 10%, which It may be due to the composition of the binder resin of the hard coating layer, the diameters of the organic particles and the inorganic particles dispersed in the binder resin, or the weight ratio of the organic particles to the inorganic particles.
- the difference (Ha - Hi) between the overall haze (Ha) and the internal haze (Hi) may be 5 to 15%, 7 to 14%, or 9 to 13%. If the difference between the total haze and the internal haze is less than 5%, the anti-glare effect due to external irregularities may be reduced, and if it exceeds 15%, the sparkling may be severe and the image sharpness may be reduced.
- the laminate may have a total haze (Ha) of 20% to 50%, 25% to 45%, or 30% to 40%. If the total haze is too small, a sparkling phenomenon may occur or anti-glare properties (anti-glare properties) may not appear.
- Ha total haze
- the laminate may have an internal haze of 10% to 40%, 15% to 35%, or 20 to 30%. If the internal haze is too small, a sparkling phenomenon may occur, and if the internal haze is too large, cloudiness of the film may be increased and the contrast ratio may be reduced.
- the laminate may have a permeation diffusion distribution of more than 1% and less than 10%, 3% to 8%, or 4% to 7% according to Equation 1 below. If the transmission diffusion distribution is less than 1%, there is a problem in that the anti-glare effect is reduced, and if it is 10% or more, there is a problem in that sparkling occurs.
- A is the transmission intensity measured by measuring the light transmitted in the normal direction of the hard coating layer after irradiating light in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate
- B is the transmission diffusion intensity measured by irradiating light in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate, and then measuring the light transmitted at +1° or -1° based on the normal line of the hard coating layer.
- the transmission intensity (A) and transmission diffusion intensity (B) are, after irradiating light with respect to the normal direction of the light-transmissive substrate, when the irradiated light is transmitted to the hard coating layer, the It may be divided into the transmittance intensity (A) and transmittance diffusion intensity (B), respectively, according to the measurement angle.
- the intensity of the transmitted light measured in the normal direction of the hard coating layer is the transmittance intensity (A), which may be defined as the normal transmittance intensity.
- the intensity of transmitted light measured at +1° or -1° based on the normal line of the hard coating layer is the transmitted diffusion intensity (B).
- the intensity of the light irradiated in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate is constant, and specifically, the intensity of the light irradiated in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate is
- the transmittance intensity (A) may be 10 to 60, 20 to 50, or 25 to 45
- the transmittance diffusion intensity (B) may be 0.1 to 6, 0.2 to 5, or 0.25 to 4.5.
- the ratio (I B / I A ) of the peak area (I B ) present between the regions may be 0.10 to 0.60, 0.20 to 0.58, or 0.30 to 0.55. If the ratio of the peak area (I B / I A ) is less than 0.10, the unevenness is not formed uniformly in the form of protrusions, and a sparkling phenomenon may occur. may be lowered.
- the IR spectrum may be measured using an IR spectrum measuring device Cary 660 (Agilent) for the hard coating layer of the laminate, and the measurement conditions are a temperature condition of 20 to 25° C. and a humidity condition of 40 to 50%. can be
- the peak area ratio may be due to the composition of the binder resin of the hard coating layer, the diameters of the organic particles and the inorganic particles dispersed in the binder resin, or the weight ratio of the organic particles to the inorganic particles.
- the laminate may have a specular reflection intensity ratio of more than 1% and less than 10%, 3% to 8%, or 4% to 7% of Equation 2 below. If the specular reflection intensity ratio is 1% or less, sparkling may occur or image sharpness may be reduced, and if it is 10% or more, there is a problem in that the anti-glare effect is reduced.
- C is the reflection intensity measured at 45 ° corresponding to the specular reflection of the incident angle after irradiating light at an incident angle of 45 ° to the hard coating layer
- D is the reflection intensity measured at 45° corresponding to the specular reflection of the incident angle after irradiating light at an incident angle of 45° to the light-transmitting substrate.
- the specular intensity ratio of Equation 2 is calculated by calculating the reflected intensity (C) measured for the hard coating layer as a percentage with respect to the reflected intensity (D) measured for the light-transmitting substrate.
- a non-transmissive base material is affixed to the back surface of a measurement object.
- the non-transmissive substrate is a substrate that does not transmit light such as visible light having a light transmittance of approximately 0%, and may be, for example, a black acrylic plate, black cardboard, or a film coated with a black adhesive.
- the film to which the black pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied may be, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with a black pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the flat non-transmissive substrate without concavities and convexities or warpage may be affixed on one surface of the light-transmitting substrate to face the hard coating layer. Thereafter, the light beam is incident at an angle of 45° from the normal to the surface of the hard coating layer, and the reflection intensity (C) can be measured at 45° corresponding to the specular reflection of the incident angle.
- the reflection intensity (C) may be 1000 to 6000, 1500 to 5000, or 2000 to 4000.
- the reflection intensity (D) may be 50000 to 70000, 52000 to 68000, or 55000 to 65000.
- the optical film according to the exemplary embodiment may include a hard coating layer, and the hard coating layer may include a binder resin and organic particles and inorganic particles dispersed in the binder resin.
- the binder resin may include a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer and a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer.
- the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer includes 2 or more, 3 to 10, or 3 to 9 (meth)acrylate-based functional groups, and has a weight average molecular weight of 1,500 g/mol or less, 1,000 g/mol mol or less.
- Such a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate-based monomer is not limited thereto, for example, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, di Pentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, torylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane polyethoxy It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, butanediol dimethacrylate, hexaethyl methacrylate, and buty
- the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer includes 2 or more, 3 to 20, or 4 to 15 (meth) acrylate-based functional groups, and has a weight average molecular weight of 700 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol, or from 1,000 g/mol to 8,000 g/mol, or from 1,500 g/mol to 5,000 g/mol.
- the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer has an equivalent weight of the (meth) acrylate-based functional group of 100 to 500 g/mol, 150 g/mol to 450 g/mol, or 200 g/mol to 400 g /mol.
- the equivalent of these functional groups is a value obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the polysiloxane by the number of functional groups, and can be analyzed by H-NMR or chemical titration.
- the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer is not limited thereto, but for example, a urethane-modified acrylate oligomer, an epoxide acrylate oligomer, an ether acrylate oligomer, a dendritic acrylate oligomer, or a mixture of two or more thereof. can be
- the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer and the urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer included in the hard coating layer have a weight ratio of 3:7 to 7:3, 4:6 to 7:3, 5:5 to 7:3, or 6:4 to 7:3.
- the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate-based monomer is too large compared to the urethane (meth) acrylate oligomer, excessively large irregularities are formed in the hard coating layer, and the permeation diffusion distribution becomes 10% or more, so that sparkling occurs and the phase Sharpness may be reduced.
- the hard coating layer included in the optical film according to the embodiment includes a binder resin comprising a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer and a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer in a weight ratio of 3:7 to 7:3, It may include organic particles having a particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m and inorganic particles having a particle diameter of 1 nm to 500 nm.
- the difference between the total haze (Ha) and the internal haze (Hi), the peak area ratio, and the transmission diffusion distribution satisfy the above-mentioned ranges, and including such a laminate
- the optical film may exhibit excellent anti-glare properties, and may also have excellent optical properties, such as visibility, by preventing both the sparkling phenomenon and the rainbow phenomenon.
- the organic particles have a particle size of 1 ⁇ m. to 10 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m to 9 ⁇ m, 3.5 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m, or 3.5 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m.
- the particle diameter of the organic particles included in the hard coating layer is too small, it is difficult to implement anti-glare properties, and when the particle diameter is too large, sparkling may occur.
- the organic particles may have a refractive index of 1.500 to 1.600, 1.520 to 1.600, or 1.540 to 1.595 based on a wavelength of 500 to 600 nm. Since the hard coating layer includes organic particles having a high refractive index as described above, it is possible to prevent sparkling defects and visibility of mura generated inside the panel while exhibiting excellent anti-glare properties.
- the type of the inorganic particles is not limited thereto, but for example, polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polymethylacrylate, polyacrylate, polyacrylate-co-styrene, polymethylacrylate-co-styrene, Polymethyl methacrylate-co-styrene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide-based, polyimide-based, polysulfone, polyphenylene oxide, polyacetal, epoxy resin, phenol Resin, silicone resin, melamine resin, benzoguamine, polydivinylbenzene, polydivinylbenzene-co-styrene, polydivinylbenzene-co-acrylate, polydiallyl phthalate and triallyl isocyanurate polymer selected from One single substance or a copolymer of two or more thereof may be used.
- the amount of the organic particles may be 5 to 30 parts by weight, 7 to 25 parts by weight, or 10 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
- the content of the organic particles is too small, it is difficult to implement anti-glare properties, and when the content of the organic particles is too large, proper sparkling may occur.
- the inorganic particles may be 1 nm to 500 nm, 5 nm to 450 nm, 10 nm to 400 nm, or 15 nm to 350 nm.
- the particle diameter of the inorganic particles included in the hard coating layer is too small, it is difficult to implement anti-glare properties, and when the particle diameter is too large, sparkling may occur.
- the type of the inorganic particle is not limited thereto, but may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of silica, titanium dioxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, and polysilsesquioxane particles.
- the polysilsesquioxane may be silsesquioxane particles having a cage structure.
- the amount of the inorganic particles may be 5 to 30 parts by weight, 6 to 25 parts by weight, or 6 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.
- the content of the inorganic particles is too small, it is difficult to implement anti-glare properties, and when the content of the inorganic particles is too large, proper sparkling may occur.
- the weight ratio of the organic particles to the inorganic particles may be 1: 0.2 to 1.5, 1: 0.4 to 1.2, or 1: 0.5 to 1.0.
- anti-glare properties may be reduced, and when the content of the inorganic particles is too large, sparkling may occur and image sharpness may be reduced.
- the organic particles and inorganic particles may have a particle shape such as a spherical shape, an elliptical spherical shape, a rod shape, or an irregular shape.
- a particle shape such as a spherical shape, an elliptical spherical shape, a rod shape, or an irregular shape.
- the length of the largest dimension may satisfy the particle diameter of the above range.
- the particle size of the organic particles and inorganic particles can be measured by, for example, dynamic light scattering method, laser diffraction method, centrifugal sedimentation method, FFF (Field Flow Fractionation) method, pore electrical resistance method, etc. .
- Two or more irregularities may be formed on the surface of the hard coating layer opposite to the light-transmitting substrate.
- the unevenness may be formed by aggregation of organic particles, and thus the unevenness may include organic particles.
- the unevenness may include the entire organic particle or a part of the organic particle, for example, may be included in 50% by volume or less of the organic particle.
- a ratio of two or more organic particles agglomerated with each other in a thickness direction of the hard coating layer among all the organic particles included in the hard coating layer may be 5% or less.
- the 'aggregation' includes all cases in which the two or more organic particles are in contact or parts of the particles overlap.
- the two or more organic particles agglomerate When the two or more organic particles agglomerate, at least two organic particles in one group consisting of two or more organic particles agglomerate with each other may be located at different distances from one surface of the hard coating layer.
- the ratio of two or more organic particles present while aggregating at different positions in the thickness direction of the hard coating layer to 5% or less, or 4.5% or less, or 4% or less, or 3.5% or less
- the 'two or more organic particles adjacent to each other among the two or more organic particles aggregating to each other' refer to two organic particles aggregating or directly in contact with one group consisting of the two or more organic particles aggregating to each other.
- the distance from one surface of the hard coating layer to the organic particles means the minimum distance from one surface of the hard coating layer to a point outside the organic particles, for example, the minimum distance from one surface of the hard coating layer to the surface of the organic particles.
- Whether the organic particles agglomerate or whether the two adjacent organic particles are located at different distances from one surface of the hard coating layer can be confirmed visually by checking the optical film or using an optical device.
- two or more organic particles adjacent to each other among the two or more organic particles aggregating to each other have a focus on each optical microscope at different positions with respect to the thickness direction based on one surface of the hard coating layer.
- two or more organic particles adjacent to each other among the two or more organic particles aggregating to each other exist at different positions in the thickness direction with respect to one surface of the hard coating layer, and in the thickness direction of the hard coating layer using an optical microscope.
- the above-described agglomeration ratio after checking the number of agglomerated particles, it is possible to calculate the ratio of the agglomerated particles by dividing by the total number of particles on the same measurement surface.
- two or more organic particles adjacent to each other among the two or more organic particles aggregating to each other may be located at different distances from one surface of the hard coating layer, for example, the two or more organic particles aggregating to each other Two adjacent organic particles may be positioned with a difference of 0.1 ⁇ m or more, 0.2 ⁇ m or more, 0.5 ⁇ m or more, 1 ⁇ m or more, or 2 ⁇ m or more from one surface of the hard coating layer.
- the uneven hard coating layer may have a 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.15 ⁇ m, 0.07 ⁇ m to 0.13 ⁇ m, or 0.09 ⁇ m to 0.11 ⁇ m.
- the hard coating layer may have an uneven average spacing (Sm) of 0.05 mm to 0.20 mm, 0.07 mm to 0.18 mm, or 0.09 mm to 0.15 mm.
- the thickness of the hard coating layer may be 1 to 10 ⁇ m or 2 to 8 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the hard coating layer is less than 1 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to obtain the desired hardness (hardness), and if it exceeds 10 ⁇ m, it may be curled in the process of curing the resin when forming the hard coating layer.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer may be obtained by observing a cross section of the optical film with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and measuring the thickness of the binder portion of the hard coat layer.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the hard coating layer may be obtained by applying a photocurable coating composition including the binder resin, organic particles, and inorganic particles on the light-transmitting substrate and photocuring the applied result.
- the photocurable coating composition may further include a photoinitiator. Accordingly, the photopolymerization initiator may remain in the hard coating layer prepared from the above-described photocurable coating composition.
- any compound known to be used in the photocurable coating composition can be used without any major limitation, and specifically, a benzophenone-based compound, an acetophenone-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a triazine-based compound, an oxime-based compound, or A mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the photopolymerization initiator may be used in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, 2 to 9 parts by weight, or 3 to 8 parts by weight. If the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, an uncured material remaining in the photocuring step of the photocurable coating composition may be issued. If the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is too large, the unreacted initiator may remain as an impurity or the crosslinking density may be lowered, so that mechanical properties of the produced film may be deteriorated.
- the photocurable coating composition may further include an organic solvent.
- organic solvent include ketones, alcohols, acetates, ethers, benzene derivatives, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- organic solvent examples include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone or isobutyl ketone; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol, i-butanol, or t-butanol; acetates such as ethyl acetate, i-propyl acetate, and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or propylene glycol monomethyl ether; benzene derivatives such as toluene, xylene, and aniline; or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone or isobutyl ketone
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propan
- the organic solvent may be added at the time of mixing each component included in the photocurable coating composition, or may be included in the photocurable coating composition while each component is added in a dispersed or mixed state in the organic solvent. If the content of the organic solvent in the photocurable coating composition is too small, the flowability of the photocurable coating composition may be lowered, and defects such as streaks may occur in the finally manufactured film. In addition, when an excessive amount of the organic solvent is added, the solid content is lowered, and coating and film formation are not sufficiently performed, so that physical properties or surface properties of the film may be deteriorated, and defects may occur during drying and curing. Accordingly, the photocurable coating composition may include an organic solvent such that the concentration of the total solid content of the components included is 1% to 50% by weight, or 2 to 20% by weight.
- the method and apparatus commonly used for applying the photocurable coating composition may be used without any other limitation, for example, a bar coating method such as Meyer bar, a gravure coating method, a 2 roll reverse coating method, a vacuum slot A die coating method, a 2 roll coating method, etc. can be used.
- ultraviolet or visible light having a wavelength of 200 to 400 nm may be irradiated, and the exposure dose is preferably 100 to 4,000 mJ/cm 2 .
- Exposure time is not specifically limited, either, It can change suitably according to the exposure apparatus used, the wavelength of irradiation light, or exposure amount.
- nitrogen purging may be performed in order to apply nitrogen atmospheric conditions.
- the optical film includes a light-transmitting substrate.
- the light-transmitting substrate may be a plastic film having transparency, and transmittance according to JIS K 7361 may be 90% or more, 91% or more, or 92% or more.
- the light-transmitting substrate is not limited thereto, but for example, triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyester (TPEE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA), aramid , polyethylene (PE), polyacrylate (PAR), polyether sulfone, polysulfone, diacetyl cellulose, polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), epoxy resin, urea It may be a resin, a urethane resin, a melamine resin, and the like.
- the light-transmitting substrate may have an in-plane retardation (Re) measured at a wavelength of 400 nm to 800 nm of 5,000 nm to 25,000 nm, and 7,000 nm to 20,000 nm.
- the optical film including the light-transmitting substrate satisfying the retardation may prevent a rainbow phenomenon due to interference of visible light.
- the in-plane retardation Re may be defined by the following formula when the thickness of the light-transmitting substrate is defined as d, the in-plane refractive index in the slow axis direction is n x , and the in-plane refractive index in the fast axis direction is n y .
- phase difference value may be defined as a positive number as an absolute value.
- the thickness of the light-transmitting substrate may be 10 to 300 ⁇ m, 30 to 250 ⁇ m, or 40 to 200 ⁇ m in consideration of productivity, but is not limited thereto.
- a micro LED display including the optical film and the display panel may be provided.
- the display panel is a display panel including a micro LED chip, and may include, for example, a unit substrate, a pixel including a plurality of LED chips mounted on the unit substrate, and the like.
- the size of the cross-section of the LED chips constituting the pixel may be 10 to 100 ⁇ m, or 20 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the height of the LED chip may be 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, or 1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the display panel may include the LED chip 6x10 6 to 192x10 6 gae dog, 3x10 6, or one to six 100x10. Also, one pixel may include 3 to 6, or 4 to 5 LED chips.
- the display panel may have a resolution of 300 to 1000 ppi, 350 to 900 ppi, or 400 to 850 ppi.
- the micro LED display may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of an LED flattening layer, a scattering pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a cover glass, in addition to the optical film and the display panel.
- the optical film is It is located on the viewer side on the micro LED display panel and condenses the light traveling to the side to the front to improve the brightness of the front of the display, and while improving the anti-glare property, it is possible to improve the image sharpness by preventing the sparkling and rainbow phenomenon. have.
- an optical film having excellent physical properties, such as high strength and stain resistance, while improving the display front brightness, exhibiting excellent anti-glare properties, and exhibiting excellent optical properties by preventing both the sparkling phenomenon and the rainbow phenomenon, and A micro LED display including this may be provided.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an optical film including a light control film (3), a light-transmitting substrate (4) and a hard coating layer (5).
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of an optical film including a second light control film 30 , a light control film 3 , a light-transmitting substrate 4 , and a hard coating layer 5 .
- V vertical
- H horizontal
- Preparation Example 1 Preparation of compositions 1 to 5 for forming a hard coating layer
- composition 1 for forming a hard coating layer
- MA-ST nano silica particles, manufacturer: Nissan Chemical, particle size: 10-15 nm, 30% in methanol
- PS-a polystyrene
- the particle size of the particles was measured by a dynamic light scattering method.
- composition 4 100 g of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 7 g of D1173 as an initiator, and 100 g of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent were mixed to prepare a composition 4 for forming a hard coat layer.
- Pentaerythritol triacrylate 50 g, EB1290 (6-functional urethane acrylate oligomer, manufacturer: SK Cytec, weight average molecular weight: 1,000 g/mol, acrylate group equivalent: 167 g/mol) 50 g, initiator D1173 7 g , 50 g of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent, 50 g of toluene, and 12 g of SS-50B (surface-treated hydrophobic silica particles, manufacturer: Tosoh, particle size 2 ⁇ m) were mixed to prepare a composition 5 for forming a hard coat layer.
- EB1290 6-functional urethane acrylate oligomer, manufacturer: SK Cytec, weight average molecular weight: 1,000 g/mol, acrylate group equivalent: 167 g/mol
- initiator D1173 7 g 50 g of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent
- 50 g of toluene
- compositions 1 to 5 for forming the hard coating layer were coated on triacetyl cellulose (TAC, thickness 60 ⁇ m), which is a light-transmitting substrate, with #10 meyer bar as shown in Table 1 below, and dried at 90° C. for 1 minute. By irradiating 150 mJ/cm 2 of ultraviolet light to this dried material, a hard coat layer was formed to prepare laminates 1 to 5, respectively. In this case, the thickness of the hard coating layer is shown in Table 1 below.
- Laminate 1 Laminate 2 Laminate 3 Laminate 4 Laminate 5 Composition for forming a hard coat layer composition 1 composition 2 composition 3 composition 4 composition 5 Hard coating layer thickness ( ⁇ m) 5 5 4 5 5
- a composition for forming a low refractive index pattern layer containing a fluorinated compound (product name: RS-4139, manufacturer: Aekyung Chemical) and a composition for forming a high refractive index pattern layer comprising a fluorene-based acrylate (product name: RS-4158E, manufacturer: Aekyung Chemical) was prepared.
- the composition for forming a low refractive index pattern layer was coated on a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film and cured while engraving a template having a plurality of protrusions engraved on the coating layer to form a first pattern layer having a refractive index of 1.48.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- a plurality of protrusions of a prism pattern having a triangular cross section are formed on one surface of the first pattern layer, the inclination angle of the inclined surfaces of the protrusions is 75°, the interval between the protrusions is 0 ⁇ m, the maximum height of the protrusions is 25 ⁇ m, and the maximum The width was 13.5 ⁇ m.
- a second pattern layer having a refractive index of 1.61 is formed by coating the composition for forming a high refractive index pattern layer on the surface on which the plurality of protrusions are formed, filling all the spaces between the protrusions, and curing, and the release film is the TAC film. Peeled from the light control film 1 was prepared.
- (a) light control film 2 was prepared in the same manner as the manufacturing method of light control film 1.
- a light control film 4 was prepared in the same manner as in the manufacturing method of the light control film 1.
- Example and comparative example Manufacture of optical film
- the laminates 1 to 5 prepared in Preparation Example 2 and the light control films 1 to 4 prepared in Preparation Example 3 were each laminated with an adhesive film (thickness 50 ⁇ m) to prepare an optical film.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 laminate Laminate 1 Laminate 1 Laminate 1 Laminate 1 Laminate 2 Laminate 3 Laminate 4 Laminate 5 light control film light control film 1 light control film 2 light control film 3 light control film 4 light control film 1 light control film 1 light control film 1 light control film 1 light control film 1
- a specimen of 4 cm ⁇ 4 cm was prepared from the laminate obtained in Preparation Example 2, measured three times with a haze meter (HM-150, light source A, Murakami Corporation) to calculate the average value, which was calculated as the total haze value.
- HM-150 light source A
- Murakami Corporation a haze meter
- transmittance and total haze were measured simultaneously, light transmittance was measured according to JIS K 7361 standard, and haze was measured according to JIS K 7136 standard.
- the laminate obtained in Preparation Example 2 was installed in a goniometer (GC5000L, Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), irradiated with light in the normal direction of the light-transmitting substrate of the laminate, and then the intensity of light transmitted through the hard coating layer was measured did.
- the intensity of light transmitted in the normal direction of the hard coating layer is the transmission intensity (A)
- the intensity of light transmitted at +1° or -1° based on the hard coating layer normal is the transmission diffusion intensity (B)
- a specimen was prepared by attaching a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with a flat black pressure-sensitive adhesive without irregularities or warping on one surface of the light-transmitting substrate to face the hard coating layer of the laminate obtained in Preparation Example 2. Then, the specimen was installed in a goniometer (GC5000L, Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), and light was irradiated at an angle of 45° from the normal line of the surface to the surface of the hard coating layer of the specimen. After light was irradiated to the surface of the hard coating layer, the reflection intensity (C) was measured at 45° corresponding to the specular reflection of the incident angle.
- GC5000L Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
- a specimen was prepared by attaching a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with a flat black pressure-sensitive adhesive without irregularities or warping to one surface of the light-transmitting substrate on which the hard coating layer is not formed, and the reflection intensity (C)
- the reflection intensity (D) was measured by the same method as the measurement method.
- samples were prepared in a size of 12 cm x 12 cm, and then attached to a slide glass with a transparent adhesive film (OCA). Thereafter, the sample is placed on a panel having a resolution of 400 ppi so that the hard coating side faces up. At this time, tape may be attached to all sides so that the film does not float. After driving the panel so that a white screen is visible, it was checked whether or not sparkling occurred in an area within 10 cm x 10 cm of the sample.
- OCA transparent adhesive film
- a specimen was prepared by attaching a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with a flat black pressure-sensitive adhesive without irregularities or warping on one surface of the light-transmitting substrate to face the hard coating layer of the laminate obtained in Preparation Example 2. Thereafter, the visibility was measured by using a fluorescent lamp lighting having two rows of lamps as a light source and observing the field of view from the direction of specular reflection in each stacked body to distinguish the reflected image of the fluorescent lamp.
- the visual evaluation criteria are as described below, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
- Simulations were performed by constructing a micro LED display device using the optical films of Examples and Comparative Examples. Specifically, for the simulation, ZEMAX, an optical simulation S/W, was applied, and 10 million ray was applied, and intensity and luminance distribution for each viewing angle were calculated using a polar detector. The front luminance of the micro LED display device was measured, and the results are shown in Table 5 below, respectively. In addition, the vertical (V) / horizontal (H) luminance of the micro LED display device was measured, and the results are shown in FIG. 3 below.
- Occurrence Rainbow acknowledged.
- the average wavelength difference between the colors that form the rainbow, such as green-blue, blue-violet, etc., is 80 nm or less.
- control light control film 1 light control film 2 light control film 3 light control film 4 central luminance 100% 144% 142% 120% 131%
- the optical films of Examples 1 to 5 each including the laminate 1 and the laminate 2 together with the light control film, while preventing the sparkling phenomenon, it was confirmed that the rainbow did not occur.
- the light control films 1 to 4 condensed the light traveling laterally to the front, and the central luminance was significantly higher than that of the control, and the optical film including the light control film would have high frontal luminance. predictable.
- the optical films of Examples 1 to 5 include the laminate together with the light control film. , it was confirmed that the rainbow phenomenon was prevented.
- first pattern layer 2 second pattern layer
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Abstract
Description
| 적층체1 | 적층체2 | 적층체3 | 적층체4 | 적층체5 | |
| 하드코팅층 형성용 조성물 | 조성물 1 | 조성물 2 | 조성물 3 | 조성물 4 | 조성물 5 |
| 하드코팅층 두께 (㎛) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 광조절 필름 1 | 광조절 필름 2 | 광조절 필름 3 | 광조절 필름 4 | ||
| 상부 광조절 필름 | 제2 패턴층 굴절률 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.48 | 1.48 |
| 제1패턴층 굴절률 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 1.61 | 1.61 | |
| 하부 광조절 필름 | 제2 패턴층 굴절률 | - | 1.61 | - | 1.48 |
| 제1패턴층 굴절률 | - | 1.48 | - | 1.61 | |
| 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | |
| 적층체 | 적층체1 | 적층체1 | 적층체1 | 적층체1 | 적층체2 | 적층체3 | 적층체4 | 적층체5 |
| 광조절 필름 | 광조절 필름 1 | 광조절 필름 2 | 광조절 필름 3 | 광조절 필름 4 | 광조절 필름 1 | 광조절 필름 1 | 광조절 필름 1 | 광조절 필름 1 |
| 적층체1 | 적층체2 | 적층체3 | 적층체4 | 적층체5 | |
| 투과도 (%) | 90.8 | 91.0 | 91.2 | 90.7 | 90.0 |
| 전체 헤이즈 (%) | 37 | 31 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 25 |
| 내부 헤이즈 (%) | 27 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 투과 확산 분포 (%) | 5.3 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 12.0 | 53.0 |
| 정반사 강도 비율 (%) | 5.50 | 5.40 | 32.00 | 2.80 | 0.65 |
| 스파클링 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 불량 | 불량 |
| 방현성 | 양호 | 양호 | 불량 | 양호 | 양호 |
| 대조군 | 광조절 필름 1 | 광조절 필름 2 | 광조절 필름 3 | 광조절 필름 4 | |
| 중심 휘도 | 100% | 144% | 142% | 120% | 131% |
| 실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | 실시예5 | 비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | |
| 레인보우 | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | 없음 | 발생 | 발생 | 없음 |
| 스파클링 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 불량 |
Claims (16)
- 일면에 돌출부가 형성된 제1 패턴층, 및 상기 돌출부가 형성된 일면에 접하는 제2 패턴층을 포함하는 광조절 필름; 및광투과성 기재, 및 바인더 수지와 상기 바인더 수지 상에 분산된 무기 입자 및 유기 입자를 포함하는 하드 코팅층을 포함하는 적층체;를 포함하고,상기 적층체는 전체 헤이즈(Ha)와 내부 헤이즈(Hi)의 차이(Ha - Hi)가 5 내지 15 %이고,상기 적층체는 하기 식 1에 따른 투과 확산 분포는 1 % 초과 10 % 미만인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름:[식 1]투과 확산 분포 = (B/A) X 100A는 상기 광투과성 기재의 법선 방향으로 광을 조사한 후, 상기 하드 코팅층의 법선 방향에서 투과되는 광을 측정한 투과 강도이고,B는 상기 광투과성 기재의 법선 방향으로 광을 조사한 후, 상기 하드 코팅층의 법선 기준 +1° 또는 -1°에서 투과되는 광을 측정한 투과 확산 강도이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 패턴층과 상기 제2 패턴층의 굴절률 차이는 0.03 내지 0.3인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 광조절 필름을 2층 이상 포함하는, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 돌출부는 경사면의 경사각이 50° 내지 80°인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 적층체는 전체 헤이즈가 20 % 내지 50 %이고, 내부 헤이즈가 10 % 내지 40 %인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 적층체는 하기 식 2의 정반사 강도 비율이 1 % 초과 10 % 미만인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름:[식 2]정반사 강도 비율 = (C/D) × 100상기 식 2에서,C는 상기 하드 코팅층에 대해 45°의 입사각에서 광을 조사한 후, 입사각의 정반사에 해당하는 45°에서 측정된 반사 강도이고,D는 상기 광투과성 기재에 대해 45°의 입사각에서 광을 조사한 후, 입사각의 정반사에 해당하는 45°에서 측정된 반사 강도이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 바인더 수지는 다관능 (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머 및 우레탄 (메트)아크릴레이트 올리고머를 3:7 내지 7:3 중량비로 포함하는, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기 입자는 입경이 1 ㎛ 내지 10 ㎛이고, 상기 무기 입자는 입경이 1 nm 내지 500 nm인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기 입자와 무기 입자의 중량비는 1: 0.2 내지 1.5 인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하드 코팅층은 다관능 (메트)아크릴레이트계 모노머 및 우레탄 (메트)아크릴레이트 올리고머를 3:7 내지 7:3 중량비로 포함하는 바인더 수지; 및 상기 바인더 수지에 분산된 입경이 1 ㎛ 내지 10 ㎛인 유기 입자 및 입경이 1 nm 내지 500 nm인 무기 입자를 포함하는, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하드 코팅층의 표면에 상기 유기 입자를 포함한 요철이 2개 이상 형성된, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기 입자 전체 중 상기 하드 코팅층의 두께 방향으로 서로 응집하는 2 이상의 유기 미립자들의 비율이 5% 이하인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하드 코팅층은 10점 평균 조도(Rz)가 0.05 ㎛ 내지 0.15 ㎛이고, 요철 평균 간격(Sm)이 0.05 mm 내지 0.20 mm인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 광투과성 기재는 파장 400㎚ 내지 800㎚에서 측정되는 면내 위상차(Re)가 5,000 내지 25,000 nm인, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이용 광학 필름.
- 제1항에 따른 광학 필름 및 디스플레이 패널을 포함하는, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이 패널은 300 내지 1000 ppi의 해상도를 갖는, 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이.
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| EP21763549.9A EP4086671A4 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-03-02 | OPTICAL FILM AND MICRO LED DISPLAY WITH IT |
| JP2022548189A JP7446663B2 (ja) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-03-02 | 光学フィルムおよびこれを含むマイクロledディスプレイ |
| US17/908,790 US12468072B2 (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-03-02 | Optical film and micro LED display comprising thereof |
| CN202180013089.3A CN115053156A (zh) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-03-02 | 光学膜和包括其的微型led显示器 |
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| KR10-2020-0027918 | 2020-03-05 | ||
| KR1020200029751A KR102853877B1 (ko) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이 |
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| PCT/KR2021/002542 Ceased WO2021177688A1 (ko) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-03-02 | 광학 필름 및 이를 포함하는 마이크로 엘이디 디스플레이 |
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| KR20240099098A (ko) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 광 제어 필름 |
| KR20240141999A (ko) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-09-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 편광판 및 광학표시장치 |
| CN116794878B (zh) * | 2023-07-11 | 2025-08-22 | 宁波激智科技股份有限公司 | 一种可提升液晶显示设备视角的功能膜 |
| TWI892253B (zh) * | 2023-10-06 | 2025-08-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 顯示裝置 |
| CN121325303A (zh) * | 2025-12-15 | 2026-01-13 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种四棱台微结构的光学膜片和MicroLED显示面板 |
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| JP2023513542A (ja) | 2023-03-31 |
| JP7446663B2 (ja) | 2024-03-11 |
| US20230087678A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
| EP4086671A4 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| CN115053156A (zh) | 2022-09-13 |
| US12422592B2 (en) | 2025-09-23 |
| EP4086672A1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
| CN115104045A (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
| EP4086672A4 (en) | 2023-07-05 |
| US20230163265A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
| EP4086671A1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
| EP4086672B1 (en) | 2025-04-16 |
| JP7616752B2 (ja) | 2025-01-17 |
| US12468072B2 (en) | 2025-11-11 |
| CN115104045B (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
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