WO2021194230A1 - 천공된 집전체를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 전극, 그 제조 방법 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
천공된 집전체를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 전극, 그 제조 방법 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021194230A1 WO2021194230A1 PCT/KR2021/003592 KR2021003592W WO2021194230A1 WO 2021194230 A1 WO2021194230 A1 WO 2021194230A1 KR 2021003592 W KR2021003592 W KR 2021003592W WO 2021194230 A1 WO2021194230 A1 WO 2021194230A1
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
- H01M4/742—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal perforated material
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising a perforated current collector, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode, and more particularly, the active material is bonded through a perforated portion of the perforated current collector.
- the electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector It relates to a manufacturing method and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode.
- Electrochemical devices are the field receiving the most attention in this aspect, and among them, the development of secondary batteries such as lithium-sulfur batteries capable of charging and discharging is the focus of interest. In order to improve the specific energy, research and development for the design of new electrodes and batteries is being conducted.
- lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries that apply sulfur (S) as a positive electrode among lithium secondary batteries have high energy density and are in the spotlight as a next-generation secondary battery that can replace lithium ion batteries.
- lithium secondary batteries such as lithium-sulfur batteries include a conductive material and a binder in the positive electrode, and also include a metal current collector to which a positive electrode mixture including an active material, a conductive material, and a binder is applied. The weight is inevitably increased, and such an increase in weight leads to a decrease in the energy density of the battery.
- An object of the present invention is to enable bonding between active materials through a perforated portion of a perforated current collector, and at the same time, even if the conductive material and binder, which are essential components of the wet process and the conventional electrode mixture, are excluded, the energy of the battery can be reduced by reducing the weight. It is to provide an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector capable of improving the density, a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode.
- a first electrode active material layer a second electrode active material layer; and a perforated current collector interposed between the first electrode active material layer and the second electrode active material layer, wherein the first electrode active material layer and the second electrode active material layer are coupled through the perforated portion of the current collector. It provides an electrode for a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that.
- the present invention (a) after filling the mold with an appropriate amount of the electrode active material, placing a perforated current collector on the top, and filling the top of the electrode active material again; (b) applying pressure to the composite of the electrode active material and the current collector filled in the mold; and (c) separating the composite to which the pressure is applied from the mold.
- the present invention provides a lithium secondary battery comprising at least one electrode for the lithium secondary battery.
- the electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising a perforated current collector according to the present invention, a manufacturing method therefor, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode, through the perforated portion of the perforated current collector whose weight is reduced compared to a conventional current collector
- the mixing, coating, and drying processes performed during the wet process were omitted by applying a dry process instead of a wet process while allowing bonding between active materials. It has the advantage of eliminating problems caused by the existing wet process, such as problems and costs caused by mixing, coating, and drying processes.
- the electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising a perforated current collector according to the present invention
- a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrode a perforated current collector is used and at the same time conductive as an essential component of an existing electrode mixture Even if ash and binder are excluded, there is also an advantage that the energy density of the battery can be improved by reducing the weight.
- the electrode can be easily manufactured independently through a mold of the shape of the electrode according to the footprint (that is, the electrode punching process is unnecessary because it is manufactured in a single process), ) method, there is an advantage in that the loss of the electrode, which has occurred by punching the electrode, can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an image showing a state in which an adhesive surface between active materials is formed in an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is an image showing a state in which an electrode for a lithium secondary battery is manufactured using a mold and a press according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is an actual image of a mold
- FIG. 4B is an actual image of a perforated aluminum foil current collector
- FIG. 4C is an actual image of an electrode manufactured through a mold.
- FIG. 5 is a graph comparing and contrasting discharge capacities of lithium-sulfur batteries according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the active material layer is characterized in that it is coupled through the perforation of the current collector.
- the lithium secondary battery includes an active material, a conductive material, and a binder in an electrode, as well as a metal current collector, the weight inevitably increases, and such an increase in weight leads to a decrease in the energy density of the battery. Accordingly, in the art, efforts are being made to improve the energy density of the lithium secondary battery, such as reducing the thickness of the current collector or manufacturing the current collector in a perforated form, but a clear solution has not yet been proposed. . In addition, when using the wet process generally applied to manufacturing the electrode, there is a problem due to residual moisture in the electrode, and the cost of mixing, coating, and drying processes occur.
- the binder Since it is one of the main factors for reducing the temperature (particularly, the binder also acts as a resistance element), it is preferable to exclude the wet process and to use the conductive material and the binder to a minimum within a range that does not deteriorate the physical properties.
- the present applicant has repeatedly studied from various angles to solve the above problems, and as a result, while using a perforated current collector capable of reducing the weight of the current collector, the wet process is replaced with a dry process, and the battery
- the present invention will be described in more detail.
- the perforated current collector (or perforated current collector) is used for reducing its own weight (further, reducing the weight of the electrode and battery) and flexible bonding (or adhesion) between the active materials, FIG.
- a metal foil foil, foil
- a conductive film or a conductive sheet may be perforated.
- the number of holes formed through the perforation there is no particular limitation on the number of holes formed through the perforation, however, the degree of weight reduction of the current collector, and the surface (or, the outer surface) and the perforation (or the inner surface) of the current collector.
- the degree of bonding between the electrode active materials it is preferable to appropriately form them according to the purpose.
- the area occupied by the hole may be 25 to 90% of the total area, preferably 40 to 70%.
- the size of the hole formed through the perforation is also not particularly limited, and similarly, in consideration of the degree of weight reduction of the current collector and the degree of adhesion between the surface of the current collector and the electrode active material coated on the perforation, the size of the hole is suitable for the purpose. It is preferable to form However, in order to maintain the binding force between the active materials at a certain level or more, it may be formed in a size of 100 ⁇ m to 1 cm, preferably 100 to 1,000 ⁇ m, and more preferably 100 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the perforated current collector is also not particularly limited, and the thickness of a general current collector used in the art may be applied mutatis mutandis.
- the perforated current collector is a perforated metal foil, film or sheet as described above, and examples of the metal include aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), stainless steel (SUS; Steel Use). Stainless), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), and mixtures thereof, such as metals used as conventional metal current collectors, low density and high electrochemical stability Considering this, it may be preferable to use aluminum among the metals exemplified above.
- the electrode active material (the first electrode active material and the second electrode active material) coated on the surface and the perforation of the current collector may also be used without any particular limitation, but when pressure is applied to the sulfur (S), sulfur Since it has a property of being compressed and molded (pelletizing) itself, it is preferable to basically include sulfur as an active material due to the nature of the present invention using a mold (that is, a means that satisfies the pressure application condition).
- the present invention does not use or uses a small amount even if a binder is used (ie, excluded or selective use), even considering other characteristics of the present invention that adhesion between active materials must be made through the perforation portion of the perforated current collector, pressure It may be desirable to apply sulfur, which is compressed and molded upon application, as an active material.
- the electrode active material of the present invention is a positive electrode active material, and therefore, it may be preferable that the first electrode active material is a first positive active material and the second electrode active material is a second positive active material.
- the porous carbon material may be any carbon-based material having porosity and conductivity, as long as it is commonly used in the art.
- the porous carbon material may include graphite; graphene; carbon black such as denka black, acetylene black, ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black; carbon nanotubes (CNTs) such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs); carbon fibers such as graphite nanofibers (GNF), carbon nanofibers (CNF), and activated carbon fibers (ACF); graphite such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, and expanded graphite; carbon nanoribbon; It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon nanobelts, carbon nanorods, and activated carbon.
- the porous carbon material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers.
- the sulfur may include at least one selected from the group consisting of inorganic sulfur, Li 2 S n (n ⁇ 1), a disulfide compound, an organic sulfur compound, and a carbon-sulfur polymer.
- the sulfur is located on at least one of the inner and outer surfaces of the porous carbon material, in this case, less than 100%, preferably from 1 to 95%, more preferably from 60 to less than 100% of the entire inner and outer surfaces of the porous carbon material. It may be present in 90% of the area.
- the sulfur is present on the inner and outer surfaces of the porous carbon material within the above range, the maximum effect may be exhibited in terms of electron transport area and wettability with the electrolyte.
- the electron transport contact area may be increased in the charge/discharge process. If the sulfur is located in 100% of the entire inner and outer surfaces of the porous carbon material, the carbon material is completely covered with sulfur, which may cause a problem in wettability with respect to the electrolyte.
- the sulfur may have an average diameter of 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 1 nm to 100 nm, and thus, to be coated on the inside and surface of the porous carbon material with a thickness of 1 to 10 nm, etc.
- the porous carbon material may be included in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the sulfur-carbon composite.
- the sulfur may be included in an amount of 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 60 to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the sulfur-carbon composite. That is, in the sulfur-carbon composite, the weight ratio of the porous carbon material to sulfur may be 60:40 to 80:20, preferably 65:35 to 75:25.
- the sulfur-carbon composite may be in a form in which sulfur is supported on a porous carbon material such as carbon nanotubes or graphene.
- the sulfur-carbon composite may have a form in which sulfur is supported on carbon nanotubes, and graphene is additionally attached to the outer wall of the carbon nanotube on which sulfur is supported.
- the sulfur is preferably particulate elemental sulfur, and in the present invention, that sulfur is supported on the carbon nanotubes means that sulfur is attached or coated on the surface of the carbon nanotubes, and the inside of the carbon nanotubes. It may include a state in which sulfur is attached, filled or coated, and a state in which sulfur is infiltrated and attached between the carbon nanotubes.
- the aspect in which the sulfur is supported on the carbon nanotube bundle may vary depending on a method of manufacturing an electrode active material (preferably a positive electrode active material).
- an electrode active material preferably a positive electrode active material
- sulfur when sulfur is applied in a particle state, sulfur may be included in a state attached to the outer wall surface of the carbon nanotube bundle.
- sulfur when sulfur is applied in a liquid state dissolved in a solvent, sulfur is sucked into the carbon nanotube bundle through capillary action to fill the inside of the carbon nanotube bundle, or to form a coating layer on the inner wall and the outer wall It can be included as made.
- the electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising a perforated current collector according to the present invention mainly includes only the perforated current collector described above and an electrode active material coated on the surface and the perforated portion of the perforated current collector, a conductive material and a binder It has the greatest characteristic to exclude or selectively use (that is, a trace amount of any one or more of a conductive material and a binder may be included in order to further improve conductivity or bonding strength between active materials).
- the electrode active material forms a bonding surface (adhesive surface) through the perforated portion of the perforated current collector and bonding (adhesion) between the active materials is possible
- the binder is not used or is added even if a small amount is added to the current collector and High electrode adhesion can be secured without adhesion between active materials (adhesion can be adjusted by adjusting electrode porosity (applied pressure) and aperture ratio of the perforated current collector).
- 2 is an image showing a state in which an adhesive surface between active materials is formed in an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the electrode active material is a perforated current collector. It can be confirmed that the bonding surface (adhesive surface) is formed through the perforation of the active material, and bonding between active materials is possible.
- the present invention dramatically reduces the weight of the positive electrode by excluding or selectively using the conductive material and binder, which are essential components of the existing electrode mixture, while using the perforated current collector, and accordingly, the battery It can be of great significance that the energy density is also significantly improved.
- the electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the perforated current collector of the present invention is manufactured through a dry process rather than a wet process, moisture does not remain in the electrode.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are images showing a state in which an electrode for a lithium secondary battery is manufactured using a mold and a press according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 a is a real image of a mold mold
- FIG. The image, c of FIG. 4 is a real image of an electrode manufactured through a mold.
- an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector According to the method of manufacturing an electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a perforated current collector according to the present invention, (a) a mold is filled with an appropriate amount of an electrode active material, the perforated current collector is placed on the mold, and the electrode active material is again placed on the top Filling, (b) applying pressure to the composite of the electrode active material and the current collector filled in the mold, and (c) separating the composite to which the pressure is applied from the mold.
- the mold can accommodate the electrode active material in the recess and may be a general mold made of a material that does not deform even when pressure is applied.
- the recess (or, active material accommodating part) may be formed.
- the step (a) is a process of filling the mold with an appropriate amount of the electrode active material (first filling), locating the perforated current collector thereon, and filling the upper portion of the electrode active material again (second filling), wherein the The appropriate amount at the time of the first filling may mean an amount filled with about half of the height of the recess in the mold in consideration of the portion where the perforated current collector is positioned within the electrode.
- the electrode active material may be filled to less than half the height of the concave portion in the mold or may be filled in excess. Accordingly, the second filling may be such that the additional electrode active material is at the uppermost end or close to the uppermost end of the concave portion in the mold.
- the perforated current collector is preferably located at the center of the electrode in the height direction, and therefore, in this case, the first filled electrode It is preferable to set the amount of the active material and the amount of the second filled electrode active material to be the same (that is, the first filled electrode active material and the second filled electrode active material are respectively filled in the same amount).
- the step (b) is a process of applying a certain pressure to the composite of the electrode active material and the perforated current collector filled in the mold, and the time for applying the pressure is several seconds to several tens of seconds, preferably 1 to 10 seconds, more preferably 3 to 7 seconds.
- the pressure may be different depending on the porosity of the electrode to be manufactured, for example, 5 to 50 MPa.
- heating may also be performed during the pressurization of step (b).
- the description of the perforated current collector and the electrode active material is replaced with the bar mentioned above in the electrode section for a lithium secondary battery.
- the method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium secondary battery (including a perforated current collector) according to the present invention uses a dry process, but does not use a roll-to-roll process, and excludes or selectively a conductive material and a binder Because it is used, it is possible to manufacture an electrode very simply and easily while using a perforated current collector.
- a positive electrode was manufactured through a wet/roll-to-roll process or a dry/roll-to-roll process. More specifically, electrode manufacturing through a wet/roll-to-roll process prepares a slurry by mixing an active material, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent, roll-to-roll coat it on a current collector, dry it, and then roll it to a designed thickness, and This is done through the release process.
- the electrode manufacturing through the dry / roll-to-roll process is prepared by pre-mixing the active material, the conductive material and the binder (pre-mixing or dry mixing), and manufacturing a standing pre-electrode in a manner similar to extrusion through a roll. , is made through a process of coating a thermoplastic resin on the current collector for adhesion and laminating the prepared standing free electrode on both sides to manufacture and punch a double-sided electrode.
- the conventional electrode manufacturing had to go through a very cumbersome process, and in particular, when a perforated current collector as in the present invention is used, the slurry flows downward through the perforation when the wet process is applied, which is difficult to control the aperture ratio or the viscosity of the slurry.
- a perforated current collector as in the present invention
- the slurry flows downward through the perforation when the wet process is applied, which is difficult to control the aperture ratio or the viscosity of the slurry.
- the method for manufacturing an electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to the present invention since a dry process is applied instead of a wet process, mixing, coating, and drying processes performed during the wet process are omitted, and thus, there is a problem due to moisture remaining in the electrode And, problems caused by the existing wet process, such as the cost of mixing, coating, and drying processes, have been eliminated.
- the electrode for the pouch cell can be easily manufactured independently (that is, the electrode punching process is unnecessary because it is performed in a single process up to rolling), There is an advantage in that it is possible to reduce the loss of the electrode, which was caused by punching the electrode in the conventional roll to roll method.
- the lithium secondary battery includes at least one electrode for a lithium secondary battery described above, and the lithium secondary battery is a lithium-sulfur battery, a lithium metal battery, and a lithium air battery. It may be a lithium-based secondary battery such as a battery, but a lithium-sulfur battery may be the most preferable.
- the electrode for the lithium secondary battery may be a positive electrode or a negative electrode, but in consideration of the bonding force between active materials, it may be preferable that the electrode is a positive electrode.
- the separator and the electrolyte interposed between the electrodes may be conventional ones used in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be given below.
- the separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to prevent a short circuit therebetween and serves to provide a passage for lithium ions to move.
- an olefin-based polymer such as polyethylene or polypropylene, glass fiber, etc. may be used in the form of a sheet, a multi-membrane, a microporous film, a woven fabric, or a non-woven fabric, but is not limited thereto.
- a solid electrolyte such as a polymer (eg, an organic solid electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, etc.) is used as the electrolyte
- the solid electrolyte may also serve as a separator.
- an insulating thin film having high ion permeability and mechanical strength is used.
- the pore diameter of the separator is generally in the range of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, and the thickness is generally in the range of 5 to 300 ⁇ m.
- a carbonate, ester, ether, or ketone as a non-aqueous electrolyte may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a lithium salt may be further added to the electrolyte solution (so-called lithium salt-containing non-aqueous electrolyte solution), and as the lithium salt, a known lithium salt that is well soluble in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiPF 3 (CF 2 CF 3 ) 3 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, lithium chloroborane, lithium lower aliphatic carboxylate, lithium 4-phenyl borate, lithium imide, and the like, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a known lithium salt that is well soluble in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, for example, LiCl, LiBr
- non-aqueous electrolyte for the purpose of improving charge/discharge characteristics, flame retardancy, etc.
- pyridine triethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphoric acid triamide , nitrobenzene derivative, sulfur, quinone imine dye, N-substituted oxazolidinone, N,N-substituted imidazolidine, ethylene glycol dialkyl ether, ammonium salt, pyrrole, 2-methoxyethanol, aluminum trichloride, etc.
- a halogen-containing solvent such as carbon tetrachloride or ethylene trifluoride may be further included to impart incombustibility, and carbon dioxide gas may be further included to improve high-temperature storage characteristics.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention may be manufactured according to a conventional method in the art. For example, it can be prepared by putting a porous separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and introducing a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention is applied to a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, and can be particularly suitably used as a unit cell for a battery module, which is a power source for a medium or large device.
- the present invention also provides a battery module including two or more of the lithium secondary battery is electrically connected (series or parallel).
- the quantity of the lithium secondary battery included in the battery module may be variously adjusted in consideration of the use and capacity of the battery module.
- the present invention provides a battery pack electrically connected to the battery module according to a conventional technique in the art.
- the battery module and the battery pack is a power tool (Power Tool); electric vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs); electric truck; electric commercial vehicle; Alternatively, it may be used as a power source for one or more medium or large devices in a system for power storage, but is not limited thereto.
- a positive electrode slurry composition was prepared by mixing 5% by weight, 7% by weight of lithium polyacrylate and 1% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol as a binder. Then, the prepared slurry composition was applied to both surfaces of the aluminum current collector and dried at 50° C. for 12 hours to prepare a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a conductive material (carbon fiber (VGCF), manufactured by showa denko) and a binder (lithium polyacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol) were included. was prepared.
- the contents of the positive electrode active material, the conductive material, the lithium polyacrylate and the polyvinyl alcohol included in the upper portion of the perforated aluminum foil current collector are respectively 87% by weight, 5% by weight, 7% by weight and 1% by weight, and the perforated
- the contents of the positive electrode active material, conductive material, lithium polyacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol included in the lower portion of the aluminum foil current collector are also 87 wt%, 5 wt%, 7 wt%, and 1 wt%, respectively.
- the positive electrode prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was measured with an electronic balance to determine the weight of each.
- the weight of the positive electrode of Comparative Example 3 using a general metal current collector, a conductive material and a binder reached about 15 mg/cm 2 , and it was confirmed that a difference in weight occurred depending on whether the current collector was punctured.
- the positive electrode of Example 1 using the perforated current collector and not using the conductive material and the binder had a weight of only about 10 mg/cm 2 , and based on the above results, whether or not to use the perforated current collector It was confirmed that the weight of the positive electrode was changed not only by the difference, but also by the difference in the presence or absence of the addition of the conductive material/binder.
- LiFSI LiFSI + dimethyl ether solvent at a concentration of 1 M.
- a lithium-sulfur battery in the form of a pouch cell having an energy of 30 Wh was prepared by injecting the used electrolyte.
- Example 2 The energy density of the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 was evaluated.
- the battery of Example 2 which not only had the lightest weight and did not use a conductive material and a binder, which are known factors for reducing energy density, exhibited a relatively superior energy density value compared to the battery of Comparative Example 3, which did not.
- the use of the perforated current collector and the non-addition of the conductive material/binder showed a significant synergistic effect.
- FIG. 5 is a graph comparing and contrasting discharge capacities of lithium-sulfur batteries according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
- the lithium-sulfur battery of Example 2 using a perforated current collector but not using a conductive material and a binder was a typical It was confirmed that the cell performance was superior to that of the lithium-sulfur battery of Comparative Example 3 using a metal current collector and the lithium-sulfur battery of Comparative Example 4 including a conductive material and a binder while using a perforated current collector. Through this, it can be seen that the use of the perforated current collector and the non-addition of the conductive material/binder exhibit a significant synergistic effect.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 제1 전극 활물질층;제2 전극 활물질층; 및상기 제1 전극 활물질층과 제2 전극 활물질층의 사이에 개재된 천공된 집전체;를 포함하며,상기 제1 전극 활물질층 및 제2 전극 활물질층은 상기 집전체의 천공부를 통하여 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전극은 도전재 및 바인더를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 전극 활물질층은 황(S)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 전극 활물질층은 황-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전극은 수분을 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 천공된 집전체는 금속 포일(foil), 전도성 필름 또는 전도성 시트를 천공시킨 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 금속은 알루미늄(Al), 니켈(Ni), 스테인리스스틸(SUS), 구리(Cu), 철(Fe), 티타늄(Ti), 바나듐(V) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전극은 도전재 및 바인더 중 어느 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전극은 리튬 이차전지용 양극이고, 상기 제1 전극 활물질층은 제1 양극 활물질층이며, 상기 제2 전극 활물질층은 제2 양극 활물질층인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극.
- (a) 금형에 전극 활물질을 적당량 충진시킨 후(제1 충진) 그 상부에 천공된 집전체를 위치시키고, 그 상부에 다시 전극 활물질을 충진시키는(제2 충진) 단계;(b) 상기 금형에 충진된 전극 활물질과 집전체의 복합물에 압력을 가하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 압력이 인가된 복합물을 상기 금형으로부터 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계의 제1 충진 전극 활물질과 제2 충진 전극 활물질은, 상기 천공 집전체가 높이 방향으로 전극의 중심부에 위치하도록 동일한 양으로 각각 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 (b) 단계의 압력은 1 내지 10초 동안 복합물에 가해지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 (c) 단계의 복합물은 도전재 및 바인더를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법은 믹싱, 코팅, 건조 및 전극 타발 공정을 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 전극 활물질은 황-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 (b) 단계의 가압 시에는 가열도 함께 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1의 리튬 이차전지용 전극을 하나 이상 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 17에 있어서, 상기 리튬 이차전지는 리튬-황 전지인 것을 특징으로 하는, 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022520270A JP7367202B2 (ja) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-23 | 穴あけされた集電体を含むリチウム二次電池用電極、その製造方法及び前記電極を含むリチウム二次電池 |
| US17/769,991 US20220376266A1 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-23 | Lithium secondary battery electrode comprising perforated current collector, manufacturing method therefor, and lithium secondary battery comprising electrode |
| CN202180005944.6A CN114586203B (zh) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-23 | 包含穿孔集电器的锂二次电池电极、其制造方法以及包含所述电极的锂二次电池 |
| EP21776465.3A EP4033562B1 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-03-23 | Lithium secondary battery electrode comprising perforated current collector, manufacturing method therefor, and lithium secondary battery comprising electrode |
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| KR10-2020-0037717 | 2020-03-27 | ||
| KR20200037717 | 2020-03-27 | ||
| KR10-2020-0104338 | 2020-08-20 | ||
| KR1020200104338A KR102917422B1 (ko) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-08-20 | 천공된 집전체를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 전극, 그 제조 방법 및 상기 전극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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| WO2021194230A1 true WO2021194230A1 (ko) | 2021-09-30 |
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| EP (1) | EP4033562B1 (ko) |
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| WO (1) | WO2021194230A1 (ko) |
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| DE102021103508A1 (de) * | 2021-02-15 | 2022-08-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Anode für eine Lithiumionenbatterie sowie Lithiumionenbatterie |
| US11769884B2 (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-09-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrode structure for a battery and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN115842135A (zh) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-03-24 | 东莞新能源科技有限公司 | 电化学装置和电子装置 |
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- 2021-03-23 US US17/769,991 patent/US20220376266A1/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2022550821A (ja) | 2022-12-05 |
| EP4033562B1 (en) | 2026-01-28 |
| EP4033562A4 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
| EP4033562A1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
| CN114586203A (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
| JP7367202B2 (ja) | 2023-10-23 |
| CN114586203B (zh) | 2025-11-28 |
| US20220376266A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
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