WO2021259199A1 - 抗cd73抗体及其用途 - Google Patents
抗cd73抗体及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021259199A1 WO2021259199A1 PCT/CN2021/101233 CN2021101233W WO2021259199A1 WO 2021259199 A1 WO2021259199 A1 WO 2021259199A1 CN 2021101233 W CN2021101233 W CN 2021101233W WO 2021259199 A1 WO2021259199 A1 WO 2021259199A1
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- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2896—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against molecules with a "CD"-designation, not provided for elsewhere
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2818—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against CD28 or CD152
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
- A61K2039/507—Comprising a combination of two or more separate antibodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/33—Crossreactivity, e.g. for species or epitope, or lack of said crossreactivity
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
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- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/567—Framework region [FR]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/62—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
- C07K2317/622—Single chain antibody (scFv)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/74—Inducing cell proliferation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the fields of immunology and antibody engineering. Specifically, the present invention relates to a novel antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to CD73, and a composition containing the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. In addition, the present invention relates to a nucleic acid encoding the antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a vector containing the polynucleotide, a host cell containing the nucleic acid or a vector, and an immunoconjugate containing the antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof And pharmaceutical composition. In addition, the present invention relates to the application of these antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof in the immunotherapy, prevention and/or diagnosis of diseases.
- CD73 Cluster of differentiation 73
- extracellular-5'-nucleotidase extracellular-5'-NT
- GPI glycosylphosphatidylinositol
- CD73 is highly expressed in breast cancer, lung cancer and other different tumor cells, and the high expression of CD73 is positively correlated with poor prognosis. In breast cancer patients treated with the HER2/ErbB2 monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, the high expression of CD73 is positively correlated with shorter disease-free survival. In addition, CD73 is also expressed in endothelial cells, fibroblasts, lymphocytes and myeloid cells in tumor tissues. The CD73 molecules on the cell membrane surface can be cleaved by phospholipase into the intercellular substance and blood. CD73 in intercellular substance and blood also has 5'-nucleotidase activity.
- ATP and its metabolites AMP and adenosine play important roles in cell metabolism, signal transduction and immune homeostasis, among which adenosine has immunosuppressive activity.
- Extracellular adenosine accumulates in cancerous tissues and constitutes an important mechanism for tumor immune escape. It has been shown that adenosine can regulate the proliferation and migration of many cancers, and has an immunosuppressive effect by regulating anti-tumor T cells (Zhang et al., Cancer Res 2010; 70: 6407-11).
- an effective anti-CD73 molecule antibody is needed to efficiently inhibit the enzymatic activity function of the cell surface and soluble CD73 molecule, thereby blocking the conversion of AMP into adenosine, and releasing the inhibition of T cell proliferation and activity caused by the accumulation of adenosine, thereby To achieve the purpose of changing the tumor microenvironment, activating the tumor immune response, and inhibiting tumor growth.
- anti-CD73 molecular antibodies have been developed in the prior art, but they also have their own shortcomings.
- the anti-CD73 molecular antibody disclosed in patent US20180194858A1 has poor inhibition of soluble CD73 enzyme activity at high antibody concentrations. Effect (hook effect); the anti-CD73 molecular antibodies in patent WO2018013611A1 and patent WO2016055609A1 cannot completely block the enzymatic activity of CD73. Therefore, it is still necessary to develop some better anti-CD73 molecular antibodies with different antibody sequences, and the present invention meets these requirements.
- the present invention provides a new antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds to a CD73 molecule.
- the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH), wherein the VH comprises
- the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention comprises a light chain variable region (VL), wherein the VL comprises:
- the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention comprises a heavy chain variable region VH and/or a light chain variable region VL, wherein
- the VH includes
- the VL includes:
- the present invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds to a CD73 molecule (preferably human CD73 protein), which comprises a heavy chain variable region VH and/or a light chain variable region VL, wherein,
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 55, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 91 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 56, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 92 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 57, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 92 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 58, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 92 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 59, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 60, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 61, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 62, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 63, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 64, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 93 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 65, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 94 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 66, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 94 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 67, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 94 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 68, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 95 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 69, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 96 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 70, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 97 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 71, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 97 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3; or
- the VH includes the three complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3 contained in the VH shown in SEQ ID NO: 72, and the VL includes the VL shown in SEQ ID NO: 97 LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3.
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- the present invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which comprises a heavy chain variable region VH and/or a light chain variable region VL, wherein,
- the VH comprises complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 comprises the amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-15, 132-133 or 136-149; HCDR2 comprises SEQ ID NO: the amino acid sequence shown in any one of 16-30, 134 or 135; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 31-37 or 150-156;
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 38-43; LCDR2 includes SEQ ID NO: 44-48 The amino acid sequence shown in any item; LCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 49-54.
- CDR complementarity determining regions
- the present invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which comprises a heavy chain variable region VH and/or a light chain variable region VL, wherein
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 136, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16.
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 31 or 150, or consists of the amino acid sequence
- VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 38, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 44, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 49, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or 136, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16.
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 32 or 151, or consists of the amino acid sequence
- the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 39, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO :The amino acid sequence shown by 50, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or 137, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 17.
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 32 or 151, or consists of the amino acid sequence
- the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 39, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO :The amino acid sequence shown by 50, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 or 138, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 18.
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 32 or 151, or consists of the amino acid sequence
- the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 39, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO :The amino acid sequence shown by 50, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 or 139, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 19.
- CDRs complementarity determining regions
- HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 or 152, or the amino acid sequence
- VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 46, or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO: : The amino acid sequence shown in 51, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 or 139, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 The amino acid sequence shown, or consisting of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 or 152, or the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 46, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO: : The amino acid sequence shown in 51, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 or 139, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 The amino acid sequence shown, or consisting of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 or 152, or the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 46, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO: : The amino acid sequence shown in 51, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 or 140, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 22 The amino acid sequence shown, or consisting of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 or 152, or the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 46, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO: : The amino acid sequence shown in 51, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 or 141, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 23 The amino acid sequence shown, or consisting of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 or 152, or the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 46, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO: : The amino acid sequence shown in 51, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 or 142, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 23 The amino acid sequence shown, or consisting of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 33 or 152, or the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 40, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 46, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO: : The amino acid sequence shown in 51, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 or 143, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 24 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 34 or 153, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 41, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 47, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 52, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 or 144, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 25 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 34 or 153, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 41, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 47, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 52, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 or 145, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 26 The amino acid sequence shown is or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 35 or 154, or is composed of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 41, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 47, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 52, or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 or 143, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 24 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 36 or 155, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 39, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 53 or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 or 146, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 27 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 36 or 155, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, wherein LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 42 or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 45 or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 53 or consist of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 13 or 147, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 28 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 37 or 156, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 43, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 48, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO :The amino acid sequence shown in 54 or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 or 148, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 29 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 37 or 156, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 43, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 48, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO :The amino acid sequence shown in 54 or consists of the amino acid sequence;
- the VH includes complementarity determining regions (CDRs) HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, wherein HCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 15 or 149, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 30 The amino acid sequence shown, or consists of the amino acid sequence; HCDR3 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 37 or 156, or consists of the amino acid sequence; the VL includes complementarity determining regions (CDR) LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3, where LCDR1 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 43, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR2 includes the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 48, or consists of the amino acid sequence; LCDR3 includes SEQ ID NO : The amino acid sequence shown in 54 or consist of the amino acid sequence; or
- the present invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which comprises a heavy chain variable region VH and/or a light chain variable region VL, wherein,
- amino acid change (iii) Comprising one or more (preferably not more than 10, more preferably not more than 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1) amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 91-97 ) Of the amino acid sequence of the amino acid change (preferably amino acid substitution, more preferably amino acid conservative substitution), preferably, the amino acid change does not occur in the CDR region.
- the invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which comprises
- the present invention provides an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds CD73, which comprises
- the present invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which comprises a heavy chain and/or a light chain, wherein
- amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 106-123 has at least 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity and comprise or consist of the amino acid sequence of the corresponding CDR sequence of said sequence;
- amino acid sequence shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 124-130 has at least 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identity and comprise or consist of the amino acid sequence of the corresponding CDR sequence of said sequence;
- the invention provides an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which comprises
- the present invention provides an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds CD73, which comprises
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 106, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 124;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 107, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 125;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 109, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 125;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 110, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 111, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 112, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 113, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 114, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 115, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 126;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 116, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 127;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 117, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 127;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 118, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 127;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 119, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 128;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 120, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 129;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 121, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 130;
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 122, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 130; or
- a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 123, and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 130.
- the anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention is an antibody in the form of IgG1, an antibody in the form of IgG2, an antibody in the form of IgG3 or an antibody in the form of IgG4; preferably, the anti-CD73 antibody is an antibody in the form of IgG4.
- the anti-CD73 antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
- the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a framework sequence, wherein at least a part of the framework sequence is a human consensus framework sequence.
- this application relates to antibodies that compete with the exemplary antibodies disclosed in this application for binding to CD73, or antagonize or block the binding of exemplary antibodies disclosed in this application to CD73.
- the anti-CD73 antibody is a chimeric antibody, and in a preferred embodiment, the anti-CD73 antibody is humanized. In some embodiments, the anti-CD73 antibody is a human antibody.
- the anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention also covers its antibody fragments, preferably selected from the following antibody fragments: Fab, Fab', Fab'-SH, F(ab') 2 , Fv, single-chain antibody (such as scFv), single-chain antibody Domain antibodies, diabodies (dAb) or linear antibodies.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid encoding the anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a vector containing the nucleic acid, and a host cell containing the nucleic acid or the vector.
- the present invention provides a method of preparing an anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, the method comprising culturing the host cell of the present invention under conditions suitable for expressing the nucleic acid encoding the present invention .
- the present invention provides anti-CD73 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof prepared by the above method.
- the present invention provides immunoconjugates and pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical combinations comprising the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention.
- the present invention also provides the use of the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment, immunoconjugate, pharmaceutical composition or pharmaceutical combination of the present invention for the prevention and/or treatment of CD73-related diseases or disorders (e.g. Tumor) in the application of drugs.
- CD73-related diseases or disorders e.g. Tumor
- the present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating CD73-related diseases or disorders (such as tumors), the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the CD73-binding antibody or antigen binding thereof of the present invention Fragment, immunoconjugate, pharmaceutical composition or drug combination.
- the drug combination of the present invention comprises the aforementioned anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and anti-PD1 antibody, and the anti-PD1 antibody is preferably sintilimab.
- the present invention also provides the use of the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof in the preparation of a medicament for reversing the inhibition of T cell proliferation by CD73.
- the T cells are CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells.
- the present invention also provides the use of the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof in the preparation of a medicament for activating T cell activity.
- the present invention also provides an epitope binding CD73 to an antibody, which includes a fragment of amino acids 159-170 shown in SEQ ID NO: 131.
- the epitope shown includes SEQ ID NO: Amino acids at positions 159, 161, 162, 163, and 170 shown by 131.
- the present invention also relates to a method for detecting CD73 molecules in a sample, the method comprising (a) contacting the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention with the sample; and (b) detecting whether the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is formed in the sample Complex with CD73 molecule.
- the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention has the following advantages:
- Anti-CD73 antibody molecule inhibits CD73 enzyme activity on the surface of Calu-6 cells
- Anti-CD73 antibody molecule inhibits CD73 enzyme activity on the surface of NCI-H292 cells
- Anti-CD73 antibody binds to human CD73 expressed on the surface of CHO-S cells
- Anti-CD73 antibody molecule promotes CD4+ T cell proliferation activity
- Anti-CD73 antibody molecule promotes CD8+ T cell proliferation activity
- Figure 15 Flow cytometry detection of the binding of anti-CD73 antibodies to GS-CHO cells overexpressing full-length human CD73, CD73 N-terminal domain and C-terminal domain;
- Figure 16 Flow cytometry detection of the binding of anti-CD73 antibody to GS-CHO cells overexpressing CD73 N-terminal mutants.
- antibody is used in the broadest sense herein and encompasses a variety of antibody structures, including but not limited to monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies, recombinant antibodies, humanized antibodies, chimeric antibodies, multispecific antibodies (such as , Bispecific antibodies), single-chain antibodies, complete antibodies, or antibody fragments that exhibit the desired antigen-binding activity.
- Intact antibodies will generally contain at least two full-length heavy chains and two full-length light chains, but may include fewer chains in some cases, for example, antibodies naturally occurring in camels may contain only heavy chains.
- full-length antibody and “whole antibody” are used interchangeably herein to refer to an antibody that has a structure substantially similar to the structure of a natural antibody or has a heavy chain containing an Fc region as defined herein .
- antibody fragment includes any part of the aforementioned antibodies, preferably their antigen-binding fragments or their variable regions.
- antigen-binding fragment refers to a molecule that is different from an intact antibody, which contains a part of the intact antibody and binds to the antigen to which the intact antibody binds.
- antigen-binding fragments include, but are not limited to, Fv, Fab, Fab', Fab'-SH, F(ab') 2 ; diabodies (dAb); linear antibodies; single-chain antibodies (such as scFv); single domains Antibodies (single domain antibodies); antigen-binding fragments of bivalent or bispecific antibodies; camelid antibodies; and other fragments that exhibit the desired ability to bind antigen (eg CD73).
- antigen refers to a molecule that elicits an immune response. This immune response may involve the production of antibodies or the activation of specific immune cells, or both.
- any macromolecule including essentially all proteins or peptides, can be used as an antigen.
- antigens can be derived from recombinant or genomic DNA.
- epitope refers to the part of an antigen (eg, CD73) that specifically interacts with an antibody molecule.
- the term "monoclonal antibody” refers to a preparation of antibody molecules with a single molecular composition (that is, they are produced by the same type of immune cell, and these immune cells are clones of a single parent cell, so these molecules are all the same ).
- Monoclonal antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof can be produced, for example, by hybridoma technology, recombinant technology, phage display technology, synthetic technology such as CDR grafting, or a combination of such or other techniques known in the art.
- binding and specific binding mean that the binding effect of the antibody is selective for the antigen and can be distinguished from unwanted or non-specific interactions.
- the ability of an antibody to bind to a specific antigen can be determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or biofilm optical interference technology (ForteBio) or other conventional binding assays known in the art.
- ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- SPR surface plasmon resonance
- FormeBio biofilm optical interference technology
- an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to an epitope in an in vitro assay, preferably in a biofilm optical interferometry using purified wild-type antigen.
- an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof when an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof preferably recognizes its target antigen in a complex mixture of proteins and/or macromolecules, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is referred to as a specific binding antigen.
- antibodies are divided into “classes”: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM, and several of these classes can be further divided into subclasses, such as IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 And IgG4, IgA1 and IgA2.
- the heavy chain constant regions corresponding to different antibody classes are called ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ , respectively.
- the light chain constant regions (CL) that can be found in all five antibody classes are called kappa and lambda.
- variable region and the constant region are connected by a "J" region of about 12 or more amino acids, and the heavy chain also includes a "D” region of about 10 or more amino acids.
- J Fundamental Immunology
- D D
- the variable region of each light chain/heavy chain pair usually forms an antigen binding site.
- Fc region is used herein to define the C-terminal region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain, which contains at least a portion of the constant region.
- the term includes native sequence Fc regions and variant Fc regions.
- the human IgG heavy chain Fc region generally extends from Cys226 or Pro230 to the carbonyl end of the heavy chain.
- the C-terminal lysine (Lys447) of the Fc region may or may not be present.
- the Fc region or constant region amino acid residues are numbered according to the EU numbering system, which is also referred to the EU index as in Kabat et al, Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5 th Ed.Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 1991.
- variable region or “variable domain” refers to the domain of the heavy or light chain of an antibody that participates in the binding of an antibody to an antigen.
- the variable domains of the heavy and light chains of natural antibodies usually have similar structures, where each domain contains four conserved framework regions (FR) and three complementarity determining regions (see, for example, Kindt et al. Kuby Immunology, 6 th ed., WH Freeman and Co. 91 pages (2007)).
- FR conserved framework regions
- a single VH or VL domain may be sufficient to give antigen binding specificity.
- VH or VL domains from antibodies that bind to a specific antigen can be used to screen libraries of complementary VL or VH domains, respectively, to isolate antibodies that bind to the antigen, see, for example, Portolano et al., J. Immunol. 150:880 -887 (1993); Clarkson et al., Nature 352:624-628 (1991).
- variable region is usually composed of three hypervariable regions and four relatively conserved framework regions (FR) connected together, and the hypervariable regions are also called complementarity determining regions or CDRs.
- the CDRs from the two chains of each pair are usually aligned by the framework regions, which can bind to specific epitopes.
- the variable regions of the two light and heavy chains usually comprise the domains FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, and FR4 from N-terminus to C-terminus.
- CDR region or “CDR” or “hypervariable region” (herein can be used interchangeably with hypervariable region “HVR”), is the variable domain of an antibody that is highly variable in sequence And it forms a structurally defined loop ("hypervariable loop") and/or a region containing antigen contact residues ("antigen contact point").
- CDR is mainly responsible for binding to antigen epitopes.
- the CDRs of the heavy chain and light chain are numbered sequentially from the N-terminus and are usually referred to as CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3.
- the CDRs located in the variable domain of the antibody heavy chain are also called HCDR1, HCDR2, and HCDR3, while the CDRs located in the variable domain of the antibody light chain are called LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3.
- various methods known in the art can be used to determine its CDR sequence, for example: Chothia (based on the three-dimensional structure of the antibody and the topology of the CDR loop) Chothia et al.
- the CDR can also be determined based on the same Kabat numbering position as the reference CDR sequence.
- residue positions in the variable region of an antibody refers to the Kabat numbering system ( Kabat et al, Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5 th Ed.Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. (1991)) of the numbered positions.
- the HCDR1 of the antibody of the present invention is bounded by AbM rules
- HCDR3 is bounded by IMGT rules
- HCDR2 and LCDR1-3 are bounded by Kabat rules, for example, as shown in Table A below.
- the CDR1 of the antibody of the present invention is bounded by the Kabat rule, for example, as shown in Table D below.
- the boundaries of the CDRs of the variable regions of the same antibody obtained based on different assignment systems may be different. That is, the CDR sequences of the variable regions of the same antibody defined under different assignment systems are different. Therefore, when it comes to defining antibodies with specific CDR sequences defined in the present invention, the scope of the antibodies also covers antibodies whose variable region sequences include the specific CDR sequences, but due to the application of different schemes (for example, Different assignment system rules or combinations) cause the claimed CDR boundary to be different from the specific CDR boundary defined in the present invention.
- Antibodies with different specificities have different CDRs.
- CDRs are different from antibody to antibody, there are only a limited number of amino acid positions within the CDR that directly participate in antigen binding.
- the minimum overlap area can be determined, thereby providing the "minimum binding unit" for antigen binding.
- the minimum binding unit can be a sub-part of the CDR.
- the structure of the antibody and protein folding can determine the residues of the rest of the CDR sequence. Therefore, the present invention also considers any CDR variants given herein. For example, in a CDR variant, the amino acid residues of the smallest binding unit can remain unchanged, while the remaining CDR residues defined by Kabat or Chothia can be replaced by conservative amino acid residues.
- ADCC antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
- FcR Fc receptor
- cytotoxic cells such as NK cells, neutrophils and macrophages
- the secreted immunoglobulin of cytotoxicity allows these cytotoxic effector cells to specifically bind to target cells carrying antigens, and then use cytotoxins to kill the cytotoxic form of the target cells.
- NK cells only express FcyRIII, while monocytes express FcyRI, FcyRII and FcyRIII.
- Ravetch and Kinet Annu. Rev. Immunol.
- the term "functional Fc region” refers to an Fc region that possesses the "effector function” of a native sequence Fc region.
- effector functions include Clq binding; CDC; Fc receptor binding; ADCC; phagocytosis; down-regulation of cell surface receptors (such as B cell receptors; BCR) and the like.
- Such effector functions generally require that the Fc region be combined with a binding domain (e.g., antibody variable domain), and can be assessed using a variety of assays, such as those disclosed herein.
- therapeutic agent covers any substance that is effective in preventing or treating tumors (such as cancer), including chemotherapeutic agents, cytotoxic agents, vaccines, other antibodies, anti-infective agents, small molecule drugs or immunomodulators .
- immunomodulator refers to a natural or synthetic active agent or drug that suppresses or modulates the immune response.
- the immune response can be a humoral response or a cellular response.
- an effective amount refers to the amount or dose of the antibody or its fragment or conjugate or composition of the present invention that, after being administered to the patient in single or multiple doses, produces the desired effect in the patient in need of treatment or prevention.
- "effective amount” can be divided into “therapeutic effective amount” and "preventive effective amount”.
- the effective amount can be easily determined by the attending physician as a person skilled in the art by considering various factors such as the species, size, age and general health of the mammal, the specific disease involved, the degree or severity of the disease, and the individual patient The response, the specific antibody administered, the mode of administration, the bioavailability characteristics of the administered formulation, the selected dosing regimen, and the use of any concomitant therapy.
- an effective amount of the CD73 antibody of the present invention preferably inhibits measurable parameters (such as tumor growth rate, tumor volume, etc.) by at least about 20%, more preferably at least about 40%, and even more preferably It is at least about 50%, 60% or 70% and still more preferably at least about 80% or 90%.
- host cell refers to cells into which exogenous nucleic acid is introduced, including the progeny of such cells.
- Host cells include “transformants” and “transformed cells”, which include the original primary transformed cell and the progeny derived therefrom, regardless of the number of passages.
- the offspring may not be exactly the same as the parent cell in nucleic acid content, but may contain mutations. Included herein is the mutant progeny with the same function or biological activity screened or selected in the initially transformed cell.
- multispecific antibody refers to an antibody having at least two different antigen binding sites, each of which is associated with a different epitope of the same antigen or Binding to different epitopes of different antigens.
- Multispecific antibodies are antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different epitopes.
- bispecific antibodies that have binding specificities for a first antigen and a second antigen.
- effector function refers to those biological activities attributed to the Fc region of an immunoglobulin that vary with the isotype of the immunoglobulin.
- immunoglobulin effector functions include: C1q binding and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), Fc receptor binding, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) , Cytokine secretion, immune complex-mediated antigen uptake by antigen-presenting cells, down-regulation of cell surface receptors (such as B cell receptors) and B cell activation.
- cytokine is a general term for proteins that are released by a cell population and act as intercellular mediators on another cell.
- cytokines are lymphokines, monocytes, interleukins (IL), such as IL-1, IL-1 ⁇ , IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL- 7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-11, IL-12, IL-15; tumor necrosis factor, such as TNF- ⁇ or TNF- ⁇ ; and other polypeptide factors, including LIF and kit ligand (KL) and Gamma interferon.
- IL interleukins
- cytokine includes proteins from natural sources or from recombinant cell culture and biologically active equivalents of natural sequence cytokines, including small molecular entities produced by artificial synthesis, and their pharmaceutically acceptable Derivatives and salts.
- chimeric antibody is an antibody molecule in which (a) the constant region or part thereof is changed, replaced or exchanged so that the antigen binding site is consistent with a different or changed category, effector function and/or species Region or completely different molecules (for example, enzymes, toxins, hormones, growth factors, drugs) that give chimeric antibodies new properties; or (b) use variable regions or parts of them with different or changed antigen specificities
- the variable region is changed, replaced or exchanged.
- a mouse antibody can be modified by replacing its constant region with a constant region derived from human immunoglobulin. Due to the replacement of the human constant region, the chimeric antibody can retain its specificity in recognizing antigens, while at the same time having reduced antigenicity in humans as compared with the original mouse antibody.
- human antibody refers to an antibody having an amino acid sequence corresponding to the amino acid sequence of an antibody produced by human or human cells or derived from a non-human source, which utilizes a human antibody library or other Human antibody coding sequence. This definition of human antibody specifically excludes humanized antibodies that contain non-human antigen-binding residues.
- humanized antibody refers to a chimeric antibody comprising amino acid residues derived from non-human CDR and amino acid residues derived from human FR.
- a humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and usually two variable domains, where all or substantially all of the CDRs (e.g., 6 CDRs) correspond to those of the non-human antibody, And all or substantially all FRs correspond to those of human antibodies.
- the humanized antibody optionally may comprise at least a portion of the constant region of an antibody derived from a human antibody.
- a "humanized form" of an antibody refers to an antibody that has been humanized.
- immunoconjugate is an antibody conjugated to one or more other substances, including but not limited to cytotoxic agents or labels.
- label refers to a compound or composition that is directly or indirectly conjugated or fused to a reagent (such as a polynucleotide probe or antibody) and facilitates the detection of the reagent to which it is conjugated or fused.
- the label itself can be detectable (e.g., a radioisotope label or a fluorescent label) or, in the case of enzymatic labeling, can catalyze a chemical change of a detectable substrate compound or composition.
- the term is intended to cover the direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (ie, physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody and the indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reaction with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of primary antibodies using fluorescently labeled secondary antibodies and end labeling of DNA probes with biotin so that they can be detected with fluorescently labeled streptavidin.
- mammals include, but are not limited to, domestic animals (e.g., cattle, sheep, cats, dogs, and horses), primates (e.g., human and non-human primates such as monkeys), rabbits, and rodents (e.g., , Mice and rats).
- domestic animals e.g., cattle, sheep, cats, dogs, and horses
- primates e.g., human and non-human primates such as monkeys
- rabbits e.g., Mice and rats
- rodents e.g., Mice and rats.
- the individual or subject is a human.
- isolated antibody is an antibody that has been separated from a component of its natural environment.
- the antibody is purified to more than 95% or 99% purity, such as by, for example, electrophoresis (e.g., SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing (IEF), capillary electrophoresis) or chromatography (e.g., ion exchange or reverse phase HPLC) confirmed.
- electrophoresis e.g., SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing (IEF), capillary electrophoresis
- chromatography e.g., ion exchange or reverse phase HPLC
- isolated nucleic acid encoding an anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof refers to one or more nucleic acid molecules that encode an antibody heavy chain or light chain (or an antigen-binding fragment thereof), including those contained in a single carrier or separate carriers Such nucleic acid molecules, as well as such nucleic acid molecules present at one or more locations in the host cell.
- the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (for example, the first and second amino acid sequences or nucleic acid sequences can be used for optimal alignment. Gaps can be introduced in one or both or non-homologous sequences can be discarded for comparison purposes).
- the length of the compared reference sequence is at least 30%, preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 50%, 60%, and even more preferably at least 70%, 80% , 90%, 100% of the reference sequence length.
- the amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide at the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are identical at this position.
- Mathematical algorithms can be used to achieve sequence comparison between two sequences and calculation of percent identity.
- the Needlema and Wunsch ((1970) J.Mol.Biol.48:444-453) algorithm (at http://www.gcg.com) that has been integrated into the GAP program of the GCG software package is used. Available), use Blossum 62 matrix or PAM250 matrix and gap weight 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6 or 4 and length weight 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, to determine the difference between two amino acid sequences Percent identity.
- the GAP program in the GCG software package (available at http://www.gcg.com) is used, the NWSgapdna.CMP matrix and gap weights 40, 50, 60, 70 or 80 are used. Length weights 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, determine the percent identity between two nucleotide sequences.
- a particularly preferred parameter set (and a parameter set that should be used unless otherwise specified) is a Blossom 62 scoring matrix with a gap penalty of 12, a gap extension penalty of 4, and a frameshift gap penalty of 5.
- nucleic acid sequences and protein sequences described herein can be further used as "query sequences" to perform searches against public databases, for example to identify other family member sequences or related sequences.
- pharmaceutical excipients refers to diluents, adjuvants (for example Freund's adjuvant (complete and incomplete)), excipients, carriers or stabilizers, etc. administered together with the active substance.
- composition refers to a composition that is present in a form that allows the biological activity of the active ingredient contained therein to be effective, and does not contain another that has unacceptable toxicity to the subject to which the composition is administered. Ingredients.
- non-fixed combination means that the active ingredients (for example, (i) anti-CD73 antibody or fragments thereof, and (ii) other therapeutic agents) are simultaneously, without specific time limit, or at the same or different time intervals as separate entities. , Sequentially administered to the patient, wherein such administration provides a preventive or therapeutically effective level of two or more active agents in the patient's body.
- the anti-CD73 antibody or fragments thereof and other therapeutic agents used in the pharmaceutical combination are administered at a level not exceeding the level when they are used alone.
- fixed combination means that two or more active agents are administered to a patient simultaneously in the form of a single entity.
- the dosage and/or time interval of two or more active agents are selected, so that the combined use of each part can produce an effect greater than that achieved by using any one component alone in the treatment of diseases or conditions.
- Each component may be in the form of a separate preparation, and the preparation form may be the same or different.
- combination therapy refers to the administration of two or more therapeutic agents to treat cancer or infection as described in this disclosure.
- administration includes co-administration of these therapeutic agents in a substantially simultaneous manner, for example, in a single capsule having a fixed ratio of active ingredients.
- administration includes co-administration of the respective active ingredients in multiple or in separate containers (e.g., tablets, capsules, powders and liquids).
- the powder and/or liquid can be reconstituted or diluted to the desired dose before administration.
- such administration also includes the use of each type of therapeutic agent in a sequential manner at approximately the same time or at different times. In either case, the treatment regimen will provide the beneficial effects of the drug combination in the treatment of the conditions or conditions described herein.
- treatment refers to slowing, interrupting, blocking, alleviating, stopping, reducing, or reversing the progression or severity of an existing symptom, disorder, condition, or disease.
- prevention includes the inhibition of the occurrence or development of a disease or condition or symptoms of a particular disease or condition.
- subjects with a family history of cancer are candidates for prophylactic regimens.
- prevention refers to the administration of drugs before the onset of signs or symptoms of cancer, especially in subjects at risk of cancer.
- anti-infective active agent includes any molecule that specifically inhibits or eliminates the growth of microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or protozoa, such as parasites, at the applied concentration and dosing interval, but is not lethal to the host.
- anti-infective agent includes antibiotics, antibacterial agents, antiviral agents, antifungal agents, and antiprotozoal agents.
- the anti-infective active agent is non-toxic to the host at the applied concentration and dosing interval.
- Antibacterial anti-infective actives or antibacterial agents can be broadly classified as bactericidal (ie, direct killing) or bacteriostatic (ie, preventing division). Antibacterial anti-infective active agents can be further classified as narrow-spectrum antibacterial agents (ie, affect only small bacterial subtypes, for example, gram-negative, etc.) or broad-spectrum antibacterial agents (ie, affect a wide range of species).
- vector when used herein refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of multiplying another nucleic acid to which it is linked.
- the term includes vectors that are self-replicating nucleic acid structures as well as vectors that are incorporated into the genome of a host cell into which it has been introduced. Some vectors can direct the expression of nucleic acids to which they are operably linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as "expression vectors”.
- tissue or cell samples refers to a collection of tissue or cell samples obtained from a patient or subject.
- the source of the tissue or cell sample can be solid tissue (for example, from fresh, frozen and/or preserved organ or tissue samples or biopsy samples or puncture samples); blood or any blood component; body fluids (such as cerebrospinal fluid, amniotic fluid ( Amniotic fluid), peritoneal fluid (ascites), or interstitial fluid); cells from the subject's pregnancy or development at any time.
- Tissue samples may contain compounds that are not naturally mixed with tissues in nature, such as preservatives, anticoagulants, buffers, fixatives, nutrients, antibiotics, and so on.
- tumor samples include, but are not limited to, tumor biopsy, fine needle aspirates, bronchial lavage fluid, pleural fluid (pleural fluid), sputum, urine, surgical specimens, circulating tumor cells, serum, plasma, circulation Plasma proteins, ascites, primary cell cultures or cell lines derived from tumors or exhibiting tumor-like properties, and preserved tumor samples, such as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples or frozen tumors sample.
- tumor samples include, but are not limited to, tumor biopsy, fine needle aspirates, bronchial lavage fluid, pleural fluid (pleural fluid), sputum, urine, surgical specimens, circulating tumor cells, serum, plasma, circulation Plasma proteins, ascites, primary cell cultures or cell lines derived from tumors or exhibiting tumor-like properties, and preserved tumor samples, such as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples or frozen tumors sample.
- cluster of differentiation 73 refers to any vertebrate source (Including any native CD73 of mammals such as primates (e.g., humans) and rodents (e.g., mice and rats)), unless otherwise specified.
- the term encompasses "full-length” unprocessed CD73 as well as any form of CD73 or any fragment thereof produced by intracellular processing.
- the term also includes naturally occurring variants of CD73, for example, splice variants or allelic variants.
- the CD73 is human or cynomolgus CD73.
- anti-CD73 antibody refers to an antibody that can bind to CD73 protein with sufficient affinity.
- the antibody can be used as a diagnostic and/or therapeutic agent targeting CD73.
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- biofilm layer optical interferometry e.g. Fortebio affinity measurement
- MSD Meso Scale Discovery
- the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention binds to CD73 (such as human or cynomolgus CD73) with sufficient affinity, for example, binds to CD73 with the following equilibrium dissociation constant (K D ), so Said K D ⁇ 1 ⁇ M, ⁇ 100nM, ⁇ 10nM, ⁇ 1nM, ⁇ 0.1nM, ⁇ 0.01nM, or ⁇ 0.001nM (such as 10 -8 M or less, such as 10 -8 M to 10 -13 M, such as 10 -9 M to 10 -13 M).
- CD73 is human or cynomolgus CD73.
- antibody binding affinity is determined using bio-optical interferometry.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention binds to CD73 expressed on the cell surface and inhibits the enzymatic activity of CD73. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention binds to soluble CD73 molecules and inhibits CD73 enzymatic activity.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention can reverse the inhibition of CD4+ T cell proliferation caused by adenosine accumulation. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention can completely reverse the inhibition of CD4+ T cell proliferation caused by adenosine accumulation.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention can reverse the inhibition of CD8+ T cell proliferation caused by adenosine accumulation. In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention can completely reverse the inhibition of CD8+ T cell proliferation caused by adenosine accumulation.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention can reverse the inhibition of T cell activity caused by adenosine accumulation.
- the CD73-binding antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) and/or a light chain variable region (VL), wherein the VH and VL comprise selected from Table A Or a combination of the 6 CDRs shown in Table D.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- the combination of HCDR1, HCDR2, HCDR3, LCDR1, LCDR2, and LCDR3 contained in the CD73-binding antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof provided by the present invention is shown in Table A or Table D.
- the amino acid changes described herein include amino acid substitutions, insertions or deletions.
- the amino acid changes described herein are amino acid substitutions, preferably conservative substitutions.
- the amino acid changes described in the present invention occur in regions outside the CDR (for example, in the FR). More preferably, the amino acid changes described in the present invention occur in regions outside the variable region of the heavy chain and/or outside the variable region of the light chain.
- substitutions are conservative substitutions.
- Conservative substitution refers to the replacement of an amino acid by another amino acid in the same category, for example, an acidic amino acid is replaced by another acidic amino acid, a basic amino acid is replaced by another basic amino acid, or a neutral amino acid is replaced by another neutral amino acid. Replacement. Exemplary substitutions are shown in the following table:
- the substitution occurs in the CDR region of the antibody.
- the obtained variants have modifications (e.g., improvements) in certain biological properties (e.g., increased affinity) relative to the parent antibody and/or will have certain biological properties that are substantially retained of the parent antibody.
- An exemplary substitution variant is an affinity matured antibody.
- the antibodies provided herein are modified to increase or decrease the degree to which the antibody is glycosylated.
- the addition or deletion of glycosylation sites of an antibody can be conveniently achieved by changing the amino acid sequence to create or remove one or more glycosylation sites.
- the carbohydrate attached to it can be changed.
- modifications to remove unwanted glycosylation sites may be useful, such as removing fucose moieties to improve antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) function (see Shield et al. (2002) ) JBC277: 26733).
- ADCC antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
- galactosidation can be modified to modify complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC).
- an Fc region variant may include a human Fc region sequence (e.g., a human IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4 Fc region) that contains amino acid modifications (e.g., substitutions) at one or more amino acid positions.
- a human Fc region sequence e.g., a human IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, or IgG4 Fc region
- amino acid modifications e.g., substitutions
- the Fc region of the antibody provided by the present invention has S228, F234 and/or L235 site mutations, preferably mutations to S228P, F234A and/or L235A.
- cysteine engineered antibodies such as "thioMAbs", in which one or more residues of the antibody are replaced with cysteine residues.
- Cysteine engineered antibodies can be generated as described in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 7,521,541.
- the antibodies provided herein can be further modified to contain other non-protein moieties known and readily available in the art.
- the part suitable for antibody derivatization includes, but is not limited to, water-soluble polymers.
- water-soluble polymers include, but are not limited to, polyethylene glycol (PEG), ethylene glycol/propylene glycol copolymer, carboxymethyl cellulose, dextran, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly -1,3-dioxane, poly-1,3,6-trioxane, ethylene/maleic anhydride copolymer, polyamino acid (homopolymer or random copolymer), and dextran or poly(n-ethylene Pyrrolidone) polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol homopolymer, polypropylene oxide/ethylene oxide copolymer, polyoxyethylated polyol (e.g., glycerin), polyvinyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- PEG poly
- nucleic acid of the present invention and the vector and host cell containing it
- the present invention provides a nucleic acid encoding any of the above anti-CD73 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof.
- Exemplary nucleic acid sequence encoding the variable region of the antibody heavy chain includes at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95% of the nucleic acid sequence selected from any one of SEQ ID NO: 73-90 , 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity, or include a nucleic acid sequence selected from any one of SEQ ID NO: 73-90.
- Exemplary nucleic acid sequence encoding the variable region of the antibody light chain includes at least 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95% of the nucleic acid sequence selected from any one of SEQ ID NO: 98-105 , 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% identity, or include a nucleic acid sequence selected from any one of SEQ ID NO: 98-105.
- the present invention also covers nucleic acids that hybridize with the aforementioned nucleic acids under stringent conditions or have one or more substitutions (for example conservative substitutions), deletions or insertions compared with the aforementioned nucleic acids.
- the invention provides one or more vectors comprising the nucleic acid.
- the vector is an expression vector, such as a eukaryotic expression vector.
- Vectors include but are not limited to viruses, plasmids, cosmids, lambda phage or yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC).
- YAC yeast artificial chromosomes
- the vector is a pV120 vector.
- the expression vector can be transfected or introduced into a suitable host cell.
- Various techniques can be used to achieve this goal, for example, protoplast fusion, calcium phosphate precipitation, electroporation, retroviral transduction, viral transfection, gene gun, lipid-based transfection or other conventional techniques.
- protoplast fusion the cells are grown in a culture medium and screened for appropriate activity.
- the methods and conditions for culturing the transfected cells produced and for recovering the antibody molecules produced are known to those skilled in the art and can be based on the methods known in this specification and the prior art, depending on the specific expression vector and Mammalian host cell changes or optimizations.
- the selectable marker gene can be directly linked to the DNA sequence to be expressed or introduced into the same cell by co-transformation. Additional elements may also be required for optimal mRNA synthesis. These elements can include splicing signals, as well as transcription promoters, enhancers, and termination signals.
- the present invention provides a host cell comprising the nucleic acid or the vector.
- Suitable host cells for cloning or expressing antibody-encoding vectors include prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells described herein.
- the host cell is eukaryotic.
- the host cell is selected from yeast cells, mammalian cells (such as CHO cells or HEK293 cells), or other cells suitable for preparing antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof.
- the present invention provides a method for preparing an anti-CD73 antibody or a fragment thereof (preferably an antigen-binding fragment), wherein the method includes a method suitable for expressing a nucleic acid encoding the antibody or a fragment thereof (preferably an antigen-binding fragment).
- the host cell is cultured under conditions, and the antibody or fragment thereof is optionally isolated.
- the method further comprises recovering the anti-CD73 antibody or fragment thereof from the host cell.
- a method for preparing an antibody that binds to CD73 comprises, under conditions suitable for expression of the antibody, culturing the antibody encoding the antibody (for example, any one polypeptide chain and/or multiple polypeptide chains)
- the nucleic acid or the host cell containing the expression vector of the nucleic acid, as provided above, and the antibody is optionally recovered from the host cell (or host cell culture medium).
- the nucleic acid encoding the antibody (such as the antibody described above, such as any one polypeptide chain and/or multiple polypeptide chains) is isolated, and inserted into one or more vectors for use in the host Further cloning and/or expression in the cell.
- Such nucleic acids are easily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (for example, by using oligonucleotide probes capable of specifically binding to genes encoding antibody heavy and light chains).
- the antibody molecules prepared as described herein can be purified by known existing techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, gel electrophoresis, affinity chromatography, size exclusion chromatography and the like.
- the actual conditions used to purify a particular protein also depend on factors such as net charge, hydrophobicity, and hydrophilicity, and these will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
- the purity of the antibody molecule of the present invention can be determined by any of a variety of well-known analytical methods, including size exclusion chromatography, gel electrophoresis, high-performance liquid chromatography, and the like.
- the CD73-binding antibodies provided herein can be identified, screened, or characterized by their physical/chemical properties and/or biological activities by a variety of assays known in the art.
- the antibody of the present invention is tested for its antigen binding activity, for example, by a known method such as ELISA, Western blot and the like. Methods known in the art can be used to determine binding to CD73, and exemplary methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, biofilm optical interferometry or MSD assay is used.
- immunoconjugates of the present invention can be used to replace or supplement CD73-binding antibodies to perform any of the aforementioned assays.
- any of the aforementioned assays can be performed using antibodies that bind CD73 and other active agents.
- the invention provides immunoconjugates comprising any of the anti-CD73 antibodies provided herein and other substances.
- other substances such as therapeutic agents, such as cytotoxic agents or chemotherapeutic agents.
- Cytotoxic agents include any agents that are harmful to cells. Examples of cytotoxic agents suitable for forming immunoconjugates are known in the art.
- the immunoconjugate is used to prevent or treat tumors.
- the tumor is cancer.
- the present invention provides a composition comprising any anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment or immunoconjugate thereof described herein, preferably the composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
- the composition further comprises pharmaceutical excipients.
- the composition e.g., pharmaceutical composition
- the composition is used to prevent or treat cancer.
- the cancer is breast cancer or lung cancer.
- compositions comprising anti-CD73 antibodies or immunoconjugates thereof and compositions (including pharmaceutical compositions) comprising polynucleotides encoding anti-CD73 antibodies.
- the composition comprises one or more anti-CD73 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof or one or more polynucleotides encoding one or more anti-CD73 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof.
- suitable pharmaceutical excipients such as pharmaceutical carriers and pharmaceutical excipients known in the art.
- pharmaceutical excipients please refer to "Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients", fifth edition, R.C. Rowe, P.J. Seskey and S.C. Owen, Pharmaceutical Press, London, Chicago, for example.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also contain one or more other active ingredients that are required for the specific indication being treated, preferably having those active ingredients that do not adversely affect each other's activities.
- active ingredients such as chemotherapeutic agents, cytotoxic agents, vaccines, other antibodies, anti-infective agents, small molecule drugs, or immunomodulators.
- the active ingredients are suitably present in combination in an amount effective for the intended application.
- the present invention provides the aforementioned pharmaceutical combination of the present invention, which comprises the above-mentioned anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and an anti-PD1 antibody, and further the anti-PD1 antibody is sintilimab.
- the present invention provides the use of the aforementioned drug combination of the present invention in the preparation of drugs for treating cancer or tumors.
- the cancer or tumor of the present invention includes breast cancer, lung cancer and melanoma.
- the drug combination of the present invention can be used in combination simultaneously, separately or sequentially.
- the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating cancer, which comprises administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical combination of the present invention to an individual in need.
- the effective amount includes a preventive effective amount and a therapeutically effective amount.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a method for preventing and/or treating CD73-related diseases or disorders (such as cancer), which comprises administering to a subject an effective amount of the anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment, immunoconjugate or Pharmaceutical composition or combination of drugs.
- the subject may be a mammal, for example, a primate, preferably a higher primate, for example, a human.
- the subject suffers from or is at risk of suffering from a disease described herein .
- the subject has received or has received other treatments, such as chemotherapy treatments and/or radiation therapy.
- the cancer described herein is, for example, human breast cancer, lung cancer.
- the present invention provides the use of anti-CD73 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments, immunoconjugates, pharmaceutical compositions or pharmaceutical combinations in the production or preparation of drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of the drugs mentioned herein CD73 related diseases or conditions.
- the antibody or antigen-binding fragment or immunoconjugate or composition or drug combination or product of the present invention will delay the onset of the disorder and/or symptoms related to the disorder.
- any anti-CD73 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof provided herein can be used to detect the presence of CD73 in a biological sample.
- detection includes quantitative or qualitative detection. Exemplary detection methods may involve immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry (for example, FACS), antibody molecule complexed magnetic beads, ELISA assay Method, PCR-technology (for example, RT-PCR).
- the biological sample is blood, serum, or other liquid sample of biological origin.
- the biological sample comprises cells or tissues.
- the biological sample is from a hyperproliferative or cancerous lesion.
- a method for detecting whether CD73 is present in a biological sample is provided.
- CD73 is human CD73.
- the method includes contacting a biological sample with an anti-CD73 antibody as described herein under conditions that allow the antibody to bind to CD73, and detecting whether a complex of the anti-CD73 antibody and CD73 is formed.
- the method can be an in vitro or in vivo method.
- a method of treating a CD73-related disease or disorder comprising: administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-CD73 antibody.
- the method further comprises administering one or more other therapies to the subject.
- CD73 protein wild-type sequence (SEQ ID NO: 131)
- Example 1 Obtaining, expression and purification of anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention
- Adimab s yeast-based antibody display library was used for amplification according to existing methods (WO2009036379; WO 2010105256; WO2012009568), and the diversity of each library reached 1 ⁇ 10 9 .
- the first two rounds of screening used Miltenyi's MACS system for magnetically activated cell sorting.
- FACS washing buffer phosphate buffer, containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin
- the buffer containing 100 nM biotin label The human CD73 antigen (R&D Systems, 5795-EN).
- LC-FITC FITC-labeled goat anti-human immunoglobulin F(ab') kappa chain antibody, Southern Biotech
- SA-633 streptavidin-633, Molecular Probes
- SA-PE streptavidin-phycoerythrin, Sigma
- Yeast cells expressing anti-CD73 antibodies obtained by screening were induced by shaking at 30° C. for 48 hours to express anti-CD73 antibodies. After the induction, the yeast cells were removed by centrifugation at 1300 rpm for 10 min at room temperature, and the supernatant was harvested. Protein A was used to purify the anti-CD73 antibody in the supernatant, eluted with a pH 2.0 acetic acid solution, and the anti-CD73 antibody was harvested. After testing, the antibody purity was >95%.
- This method introduces mutations into the antibody heavy chain region by using conventional mismatch PCR methods. Specifically, in the PCR process, the base mismatch probability was increased to about 0.01 bp by using 1uM highly mutated base analogs dPTP and 8-oxo-dGTP.
- mismatch PCR product was constructed into a vector containing the heavy chain constant region by homologous recombination.
- pressure of screening including CD73 antigen titer, unlabeled antigen competition, and the use of parent antibody competition, we obtained a secondary library with a library capacity of 1 ⁇ 10 7. Three rounds of successful screening were carried out by the FACS method.
- the heavy chain CDR3 gene of the progeny antibody obtained by the VHmut method was constructed into a 1 ⁇ 10 8 diversity CDRH1/CDRH2 gene library, and it was screened for 3 rounds.
- the MACS method was used in the first round, and the FACS method was used in the second and third rounds to increase the affinity of the antibody-antigen conjugates to screen out the antibodies with the highest affinity.
- the CDR regions, light chain variable regions and heavy chain variable regions, amino acid sequences of the light chain and heavy chain and the corresponding sequence numbers of the 18 antibodies exemplified in the present invention are listed in Tables A, B, D and sequence numbers of this application. Listed in the list.
- the antibodies exemplified in the present invention are in the form of IgG4.
- the kit produces a CHO-S cell line expressing antibodies.
- the constructed pCHO1.0 plasmid was transformed into the CHO-S cell line by chemical transfection or electrotransfection. ForteBio was used to detect the antibody production to judge the transfection efficiency 48 hours after transfection.
- the transfected cells undergo two rounds of pressure screening to obtain a pool of highly expressing antibodies. Then expand the cell pool to express a large amount of antibody, and collect the cell supernatant and purify the supernatant with ProteinA to make the purity of the antibody>95%.
- the vector pV120 was used for transient expression of antibodies in 293HEK cells.
- the heavy and light chains of the antibody were cloned into separate pV120 vectors.
- the pV120 vector with the heavy and light chains of the antibody molecule was transferred into 293HEK cells by chemical transfection.
- the chemical transfection reagent used was polyethyleneimine PEI (purchased from Polysciences), and the cultured 293HEK was transiently transfected according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer.
- F17 medium Gibco
- PEI mass ratio (plasmid
- control antibodies used in the examples were expressed and purified in 293HEK cells:
- the sequence of the control antibody Oleclumab (Omab) is as shown in the sequence of the antibody "MEDI9447" disclosed in US Patent No. 9938356B2.
- control antibody BMS 4-2 is shown in the sequence of the antibody "CD73.4-2" disclosed in WO2016/081748A2.
- control antibody Surface is as shown in the sequence of the antibody "373.A” disclosed in WO2018/237157A1.
- control antibody CPI-006 is shown in the sequence of the antibody "CPX-006" disclosed in WO2017/100670A1.
- control antibody Imab hu101-28 The sequence of the control antibody Imab hu101-28 is shown in the sequence of the antibody "hu101-28" disclosed in 2018/137598A1.
- control antibody Innate 6E1 is as shown in the sequence of the antibody "6E1" disclosed in WO2016/131950A1.
- the equilibrium dissociation constant (K D ) of the above-mentioned 18 anti-CD73 antibodies of the present invention bound to human CD73 was determined by using the biofilm optical interference (ForteBio) assay method.
- this application uses the ForteBio affinity determination method, which is in accordance with the existing method (Estep, P et al., High throughput solution Based measurement of antibody-antigen affinity and epipitope binning. MAbs, 2013.5(2): p.270-8).
- the sensor is equilibrated offline in the analysis buffer for 30 minutes, and then tested online for 60 seconds to establish a baseline, and the purified antibody obtained as described above is loaded online to the AHQ sensor (ForteBio) for ForteBio affinity measurement.
- the sensor with the loaded antibody was exposed to 100 nM of human or cynomolgus antigen for 5 minutes, and then the sensor was transferred to the analysis buffer for dissociation for 5 minutes for dissociation rate measurement.
- a 1:1 binding model was used for kinetic analysis.
- Luminescence method measuring the affinity optimization of the first six antibodies to inhibit the enzymatic activity of human CD73 expressed on the surface of Calu-6 tumor cells, by comparing the inhibition curves of different antibodies on AMP degradation to determine their enzymatic activity inhibiting ability.
- the specific experimental process is: (1) Inoculate Calu-6 cells into a 96-well flat bottom plate and culture overnight. (2) The next day, use a 3-fold gradient dilution of the candidate antibody solution (concentration range of 0-10000ng/ml) to mix with Calu-6 cells, and incubate at 37°C in a 5% CO 2 incubator for 30 minutes. (3) Prepare an AMP solution (Sigma, 01930) and add it to the cells that have been incubated with the antibody.
- the final concentration of the AMP solution is 2 mM.
- the mixture is placed in an incubator at 37° C. and incubated with 5% CO 2 for 3 hours.
- (4) Prepare ATP solution (Sigma, A6419) and mix it with cell culture supernatant and CellTiter-Glo substrate (Promega, G7572).
- the final concentration of ATP solution is 200 ⁇ M.
- the fluorescence value (1000ms) was read by a standard instrument (Molecular Divices, SpectraMax i3). Fit the curve to calculate the IC50 value.
- the affinity of the 12 antibodies optimized for affinity was determined by the ForteBio affinity assay method.
- the specific method is as follows: the sensor is equilibrated in the analysis buffer for 30 minutes offline, and then online The baseline was established in 60 seconds of detection, and the human or cynomolgus CD73 antigen protein was loaded online to the AHQ sensor (ForteBio) for ForteBio affinity measurement.
- the sensor with the loaded antigen was exposed to the scfv fragment of the antibody obtained by affinity maturation of 100 nM for 5 minutes, and then the sensor was transferred to the analysis buffer for dissociation for 5 minutes for dissociation rate measurement.
- a 1:1 binding model was used for kinetic analysis.
- Table 2 Measuring the affinity of the antibody of the present invention after optimization of the affinity by the optical interference technology of the biofilm layer
- Example 3 The anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention inhibits the enzymatic activity of CD73 at the cellular level
- CD73 molecules are expressed on the surface of a variety of tumor cells.
- flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of CD73 molecules on the surface of NCI-H292 and Calu-6 tumor cells.
- the expression of CD73 molecules on the surface of Calu-6 tumor cells was higher than that of NCI-H292 cells.
- the affinity-optimized anti-CD73 antibody inhibits the enzymatic activity of cell membrane CD73
- Luminescence method was used to measure the inhibitory ability of the above-mentioned 12 affinity-optimized example antibodies of the present invention on the enzymatic activity of human CD73 expressed on the surface of Calu-6 tumor cells, in which Omab was used as a positive control, and irrelevant IgG was used as a negative control. By comparing the inhibition curves of different antibodies to AMP degradation, the inhibitory ability of its enzyme activity was determined.
- the specific experimental process is: (1) Inoculate Calu-6 cells into a 96-well flat bottom plate and culture overnight.
- Table 3 summarizes the IC50 of 12 exemplary anti-CD73 antibodies optimized for affinity of the present invention for inhibiting the enzymatic activity of cell membrane binding to CD73, in which Omab was used as a positive control.
- Table 3 IC50 values of anti-CD73 antibody molecules inhibiting the enzymatic activity of CD73 on cell membranes
- NCI-H292 which expresses low CD73
- the luminescence method measures the inhibitory ability of the anti-CD73 antibodies ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 and control antibodies of the present invention on the enzymatic activity of human CD73 on the surface of NCI-H292 cells, wherein Omab is used as a positive control, and unrelated hIgG4 is used as a negative control.
- Omab is used as a positive control
- unrelated hIgG4 is used as a negative control.
- the specific experimental process is as follows: (1) Inoculate NCI-H292 cells into a 96-well flat bottom plate and culture overnight.
- Both ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 antibodies can inhibit the CD73 enzyme activity on the surface of NIC-H292 cells.
- the IC50s of ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 for inhibiting CD73 enzyme activity are 1.47 nM and 1.27 nM, respectively, which are lower than the control antibody Medimmune Omab.
- Medimmune Omab did not reach the maximum enzyme activity inhibition rate at high concentrations, while ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 could completely inhibit CD73 enzyme activity at high concentrations. Therefore, the inhibitory ability of ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 on the cell-level CD73 enzyme activity is higher than that of the control antibody.
- Anti-CD73 antibody with optimized affinity inhibits the enzymatic activity of soluble CD73
- the CD73 molecules on the cell membrane surface are detached from the cell membrane under the action of phospholipase, enter the intercellular substance and blood, and become soluble CD73 molecules with enzymatic activity.
- the luminescence method measures the inhibitory ability of the exemplary antibodies of the present invention on the enzymatic activity of human CD73 in solution. By comparing the inhibition curves of different antibodies to AMP degradation, the inhibitory ability of its enzyme activity was determined.
- ATP Sigma, A6419
- the anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention can efficiently inhibit the enzymatic activity of soluble CD73, thereby inhibiting the conversion of AMP to adenosine.
- the enzymatic activity inhibition IC50 of ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 molecules in 1 hour is 0.07184nM and respectively. 0.08974nM, and the inhibitory effect is dose-dependent.
- the Medimmune Omab antibody showed a poor inhibitory effect at high concentrations, resulting in a hook-like effect.
- the binding ability of the antibody of the present invention to human CD73 overexpressed on the surface of CHO-S cells was measured based on a flow cytometry assay. The binding ability was determined by comparing the binding curves of different antibodies with human CD73 expressed on the surface of CHO-S cells.
- the specific experimental process is as follows: (1) Resuscitate and subculture according to conventional methods to obtain CHO-S cells in good condition. (2) Incubate the above-mentioned CHO-S cells with the candidate antibody in a 3-fold dilution with a concentration range of 0-400 nM at 4°C for 30 minutes.
- a PE-labeled goat anti-human IgG fluorescent secondary antibody (Southern Biotech, 2040-09) was used to incubate with it at 4°C for 30 minutes. After washing three times with PBS, resuspend the CHO-S cells in 100ul PBS. (3) Use a flow cytometer (BD, Celesta) to measure the median fluorescence value of the PE fluorescence channel. (4) Compare its EC50 and the peak value of the curve, and the result is shown in Figure 5.
- ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 antibodies have the same binding ability as human CD73 expressed on the surface of CHO-S cells, and their EC50 is better than Medimmune Omab.
- Example 5 The anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention reverses the inhibition of CD73 on T cell proliferation and the anti-CD73 antibody activates T cells in vitro
- the anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention reverses the inhibition of CD73 on CD4+ T cell proliferation
- the CD73 antibody molecule can inhibit CD73 enzyme activity and block the conversion of AMP into adenosine with immunosuppressive function, thereby reversing the inhibition of T cell proliferation caused by the accumulation of adenosine.
- this study added IL-2 and CD3/CD28 dynabeads to the CD4+ T cell culture system to promote T cell proliferation, and further added AMP to inhibit T cell proliferation.
- the activity of different CD73 antibody molecules to promote T cell proliferation can be evaluated.
- the specific experimental process is as follows: (1) Resuscitate PBMC cells and culture them overnight. The next day, use a CD4+ T cell enrichment kit (stem cell, 19052) to separate and purify CD4+ T cells according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- ADI-370503, ADI-37505, ADI-37506, ADI-37513, ADI-37497 and ADI-37542 can all reverse the inhibition of AMP/adenosine on CD4+ T cell proliferation, of which ADI-37503
- the platform of ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 is higher than the control antibody Omab, and the EC50 is much lower than that of the control antibody Omab, indicating that the activity of ADI-37503, ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 is better than the control antibody Omab.
- the CD73 antibody of the present invention reverses the inhibition of CD73 on CD8+ T cell proliferation
- the antibody ADI-37505 of the present invention is used to detect the expression of CD73 molecules on the surface of CD8+ T cells.
- the specific experimental process is: (1) Resuscitate human peripheral blood mononuclear cells according to conventional methods. (2) Use 20nM ADI-37505 antibody, CD3 (Biolegend), CD8 (Biolegend) antibody and peripheral blood mononuclear cells to incubate at 4°C for 30 minutes. After washing with PBS three times, incubate with PE-labeled goat anti-human IgG fluorescent secondary antibody (Southern Biotech) at 4°C for 30 minutes. After washing three times with PBS, resuspend human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with 100ul PBS. (3) Use flow cytometry (BD) to detect. The results are shown in Figure 7. In the tested human peripheral blood mononuclear cell CD8+ T cell population, 49.5% of the CD8+ T cells expressed CD73 molecules on the surface.
- CD73 antibody can inhibit CD73 enzyme activity and block the conversion of AMP into adenosine with immunosuppressive function, thereby reversing the inhibition of T cell proliferation caused by adenosine accumulation.
- this study added 20ng/ml IL-2 and 1 ⁇ 10 4 CD3/CD28 dynabeads to the CD8+ T cell (5 ⁇ 10 4 /well) culture system: cells promoted the proliferation of CD8+ T cells, and further added 1000 ⁇ M AMP inhibits T cell proliferation.
- the activity of different CD73 antibody molecules to promote T cell proliferation can be evaluated.
- the antibodies ADI-37505, ADI-37506 and the control antibody Medimmune Omab of the present invention can all reverse the inhibition of AMP/adenosine on the proliferation of CD8+ T cells.
- the EC50 of the antibody of the present invention for promoting the proliferation of CD8+ T cells is lower than that of the control antibody Omab, and the maximum proliferation ratio of the cells in the ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 treatment groups is higher than that of the control antibody Omab. Therefore, the ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 antibodies are better than the control antibody Omab in promoting the proliferation of CD8+ T cells.
- the positive control is CD3/CD28+IL2, and the negative control is CD3/CD28+IL2+AMP.
- cytokine detection kits TNF- ⁇ (Cisbio, 62HTNFAPEG), IFN- ⁇ (Cisbio, 62HIFNGPEG) and IL-2 (Cisbio, 62HIL02PEG) were used to determine the secretion of cytokines in the cell culture supernatant According to the amount of cytokine expression, the degree of T cell activation was evaluated.
- Example 6 Combination of anti-CD73 antibody and anti-PD-1 antibody of the present invention can activate antigen-specific T cells
- the present invention uses the method of antigen-specific T cell recall to evaluate the activating effect of ADI-37505 and anti-PD-1 antibody (Sindili, Cinda) on human memory T cells.
- the detailed experimental process is as follows: Resuscitate infection according to conventional methods Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from donors who have had mumps or been vaccinated with mumps vaccine; then add different concentrations of anti-CD73 antibody (initial concentration 10nM, three-fold dilution) and final concentration of 10nM anti-PD-1 antibody Xindili added AMP (Sigma, 01930) at a final concentration of 1000 ⁇ M and Mumps (NOVUS, NBP2-62509) at a final concentration of 2 ⁇ g/Ml to the culture system, mixed and incubated for 5 days, using the cytokine detection kit IFN- ⁇ (Cisbio, 62HIFNGPEG) measures the secretion of cytokines in the cell culture supernatant, and evaluates the degree of T
- the results are shown in Figure 10.
- the co-incubation of PBMC and Mumps can activate T cells and secrete IFN- ⁇ cytokines.
- AMP is added to the system, under the action of CD73, the produced adenosine inhibits the activity of T cells.
- the antibody ADI-37505 of the present invention can release the inhibitory effect of adenosine on T cell activation at different concentrations, activate T cells and secrete cytokines; when combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody, it can further enhance T cell activation.
- MDA-MB-231 cells (ATCC, HTB-26) were used to inoculate NOG mice (Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd.) to determine the anti-tumor effect of the anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention.
- peripheral blood mononuclear cells were resuscitated, counted, and collected by centrifugation.
- the cells were diluted to 1 ⁇ 10 7 cells/ml with PBS.
- Each mouse was intravenously inoculated with 0.2ml PBMC suspension, that is, 2 ⁇ 10 6 cells. /Mouse.
- the MDA-MB-231 cells were routinely subcultured. 5 days after inoculation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, trypsin digestion and centrifugation to collect MDA-MB-231 cells, disperse the cells with PBS+Matrigel (CORNING, 356231) (1 ⁇ 1) to a concentration of 2.5 ⁇ 10 7 cells/ml, Mice were inoculated subcutaneously with 0.2 ml of MDA-MB-231 cell suspension (ie, 5 ⁇ 10 6 /mouse) into the right abdomen area of NOG mice.
- the tumor cells were randomly divided into groups (7 mice in each group) on the first day after inoculation, and they were administered on the 1, 8, 12, 15, and 19 days after inoculation (antibodies used, positive control antibodies, negative control antibodies, and administration For the concentration, see Table 4).
- the tumor volume and body weight of the mice were monitored twice a week. The monitoring ended after 29 days.
- the relative tumor inhibition rate (TGI%) was calculated on the 29th day after inoculation, and the calculation formula is as follows:
- TGI% 100% (h-IgG control group tumor volume-treatment group tumor volume)/(h-IgG control group tumor volume-h-IgG control group initial tumor volume).
- V L ⁇ W 2 /2.
- the tumor inhibition rate results are shown in Figure 11 and Table 4: The tumor size was counted on the 29th day, and the tumor inhibition rate was calculated. Compared with h-IgG, the tumor inhibition rates of the control antibodies Medimmune Omab, ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 were 45%, 76% and 46%, respectively. The tumor suppressor effect of ADI-37505 antibody is significantly better than that of control antibody. At the same time, the weight of the mice was tested, and the results are shown in Figure 12. No significant weight loss was found in the group of administered mice.
- Example 8 Anti-tumor efficacy of anti-CD73 antibody and anti-PD-1 antibody of the present invention in combination in A375 tumor-bearing humanized mouse model
- peripheral blood mononuclear cells were resuscitated, counted, and collected by centrifugation.
- the cells were diluted to 1 ⁇ 10 7 cells/ml with PBS.
- Each mouse was intravenously inoculated with 0.2ml PBMC suspension, namely 2 ⁇ 10 6 /mouse Mice.
- A375 human malignant melanoma cells (ATCC, CRL-1619 TM ) were routinely subcultured. Five days after inoculation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, trypsin digestion and centrifugation to collect A375 cells, disperse the cells with PBS to 3 ⁇ 10 7 cells/ml, and inoculate 0.2ml A375 cell suspension (ie 6 ⁇ 10 6 /ml) subcutaneously in each mouse. Mouse) into the right abdomen area of NOG mice.
- the melanoma tumor cells were randomly divided into groups (8 mice per group) after the first day of inoculation, and they were administered on the first, fourth, eighth, and 11th day after inoculation (antibody, positive control antibody, negative control antibody and concentration See Table 5).
- the tumor volume and body weight of the mice were monitored twice a week. The monitoring ended after 25 days.
- the relative tumor inhibition rate (TGI%) is calculated on the 25th day after inoculation, and the calculation formula is as follows:
- TGI% 100% ⁇ (hIgG control group tumor volume, treatment group tumor volume)/(h-IgG control group tumor volume-h-IgG control group initial tumor volume).
- V L ⁇ W 2 /2.
- the results of the tumor inhibition rate are shown in Figure 13 and Table 5.
- the tumor size was counted on the 25th day, and the tumor inhibition rate was calculated.
- the 10mg/kg Omab control antibody did not show anti-tumor efficacy against A375;
- the tumor suppression rate of the ADI-37505 treatment group was 33%;
- the tumor suppression rate of Sindili was 15%;
- the tumor inhibition rate of PD-1 antibody (Sindili) combined drug is 61%, which is significantly better than single drug.
- the body weight of the mice was detected, and the results are shown in Fig. 14. There was no significant change in body weight in the administered group of mice.
- Example 9 Study on the binding site of anti-CD73 antibody of the present invention and human CD73 molecule
- the CD73 antibody of the present invention exhibits better in vitro functions, and it is speculated that the CD73 antibody of the present invention may have a unique binding site with the CD73 molecule.
- Fortebio results showed that the CD73 antibodies of the present invention (ADI-37505 and ADI-37506), Innate 6E1, BMS 4-2, Surface and Omab bind to the same bin of CD73 molecules, while CPI-006 and Imab hu101-28 bind to different bins respectively (Table 5).
- This study further tested the binding of different CD73 antibodies to CHO-S cells overexpressing CD73 N-terminal (amino acids 27 to 317) and CD73 C-terminal (amino acids 337 to 549).
- the binding ability of the exemplary antibody of the present invention to the N-terminal or C-terminal domain of human CD73 expressed on the surface of GS-CHO cells was measured based on a flow cytometry assay.
- the specific experimental process is as follows: (1) Construction of the pLVX-IRES-puro-human-CD plasmid expressing CD73 N-terminal (amino acids 27 to 317) and CD73 C-terminal (amino acids 337 to 549) (Suzhou Hongxun Biotech Co., Ltd Company), transiently transfect GS CHO cells; (2) 48h later, use different concentrations of ADI-37505, ADI-37506, and control antibodies to incubate the transiently transfected cells at 4°C for 30 minutes.
- the results are shown in Figure 15.
- the CD73 antibody of the present invention ADI-37505 and ADI-37506
- Innate 6E1 BMS 4-2, Surface, Omab and CPI-006 bind to the N-terminus of the CD73 molecule, while Imab hu101-28 binds to the N-terminus of the CD73 molecule.
- the C-terminus of the CD73 molecule is bound.
- this study constructed 25 N-terminal mutants of the CD73 molecule (Table 6) to further confirm which amino acid mutations can affect the binding of the CD73 antibody to the CD73 molecule.
- the specific experimental process was as follows: (1) The pLVX-IRES-puro-human-CD plasmid with amino acid mutations at the N-terminal specific position of the CD73 molecule as shown in Table 6 was constructed and transiently transfected into GS-CHO cells; (2) 48h later, The candidate antibodies of different concentrations were incubated with transiently transfected cells at 4°C for 30 minutes.
- CD73 molecules with V163K, V170K and L159A/Y161A/K162A/V170A mutations have reduced binding capacity to the antibodies ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 of the present invention, while the other 22 mutants are compatible with the present invention.
- the antibody normally binds, so it is speculated that the binding epitopes of ADI-37505 and ADI-37506 and CD73 are located at amino acids 159, 161, 162, 163, and 170 of the CD73 molecule.
- Innate 6E1, BMS 4-2, Surface, Omab, and CPI-006 have weakened binding capacity to corresponding mutants of CD73 molecules, and these mutants normally bind to the CD73 antibody molecules of the present invention, so It is speculated that the binding epitope of the CD73 antibody of the present invention and CD73 is not completely the same as Innate 6E1, BMS 4-2, Surface, Omab and CPI-006.
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Abstract
Description
| 原始残基 | 示例性置换 | 优选的保守氨基酸置换 |
| Ala(A) | Val、Leu、Ile | Val |
| Arg(R) | Lys、Gln、Asn | Lys |
| Asn(N) | Gln、His、Asp、Lys、Arg | Gln |
| Asp(D) | Glu、Asn | Glu |
| Cys(C) | Ser、Ala | Ser |
| Gln(Q) | Asn、Glu | Asn |
| Glu(E) | Asp、Gln | Asp |
| Gly(G) | Ala | Ala |
| His(H) | Asn、Gln、Lys、Arg | Arg |
| Ile(I) | Leu、Val、Met、Ala、Phe、正亮氨酸 | Leu |
| Leu(L) | 正亮氨酸、Ile、Val、Met、Ala、Phe | Ile |
| Lys(K) | Arg、Gln、Asn | Arg |
| Met(M) | Leu、Phe、Ile | Leu |
| Phe(F) | Trp、Leu、Val、Ile、Ala、Tyr | Tyr |
| Pro(P) | Ala | Ala |
| Ser(S) | Thr | Thr |
| Thr(T) | Val、Ser | Ser |
| Trp(W) | Tyr、Phe | Tyr |
| Tyr(Y) | Trp、Phe、Thr、Ser | Phe |
| Val(V) | Ile、Leu、Met、Phe、Ala、正亮氨酸 | Leu |
| CD73突变体 | |
| 1 | K145A/K147A |
| 2 | S152A/Q153A |
| 3 | Y161A/K162A/V170A |
| 4 | K179A/E180A |
| 5 | F183A/L184A/N186A |
| 6 | E194A/E196A |
| 7 | Q201A/E203A |
| 8 | K206A/N211A |
| 9 | E224A/K227A |
| 10 | K232A/R234A |
| 11 | K291A/E293A |
| 12 | E296A/R297A |
| 13 | K136A/Y161A/K162A/V170A |
| 14 | V163K |
| 15 | V170K |
| 16 | L159A/Y161A/K162A/V170A |
| 17 | L159E |
| 18 | L210F |
| 19 | L157A/S155A/L159A |
| 20 | L157A/S155A/L159A/Q153A |
| 21 | R109A/K136A |
| 22 | R109A/K136A/E134A |
| 23 | F65A/H103A |
| 24 | H103A/W327A |
| 25 | F265A/H304A |
Claims (29)
- 一种抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含(i)如SEQ ID NO:55所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:91所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,或者(ii)如SEQ ID NO:56、57或58所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:92所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,或者(iii)如SEQ ID NO:59-64中任一项所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:93所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,或者(iv)如SEQ ID NO:65、66或67所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:94所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,或者(v)如SEQ ID NO:68所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:95所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,或者(vi)如SEQ ID NO:69所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:96所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,或者(vii)如SEQ ID NO:70、71或72所示的重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及如SEQ ID NO:97所示的轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR。
- 一种抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链可变区的3个互补决定区HCDR,以及轻链可变区的3个互补决定区LCDR,其中HCDR1包含SEQ ID NO:1-15、132-133或136-149中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成,HCDR2包含SEQ ID NO:16-30、134或135中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成,HCDR3包含SEQ ID NO:31-37或150-156中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成,LCDR1包含SEQ ID NO:38-43中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成,LCDR2包含SEQ ID NO:44-48中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成,LCDR3包含SEQ ID NO:49-54中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成。
- 一种抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链可变区和/或轻链可变区,其中所述重链可变区包含:(i)表B所列任一抗体的VH中所含的三个互补决定区域(HCDR);或(ii)表A或表D所示的HCDR1、HCDR2和HCDR3的组合;和/或所述轻链可变区包含:(i)表B所列任一抗体的VL中所含的三个互补决定区域(LCDR);(ii)表A或表D所示的LCDR1、LCDR2和LCDR3的组合。
- 权利要求1-3中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链可变区VH和/或轻链可变区VL,其中,(a)重链可变区VH(i)包含与SEQ ID NO:55-72中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%同一性的氨基酸序列;或者(ii)包含SEQ ID NO:55-72中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成;或者(iii)包含与SEQ ID NO:55-72中任一项所示的氨基酸序列相比具有1个或多个(优选不超过10个,更优选不超过5、4、3、2、1个)的氨基酸改变(优选氨基酸置换、插入或缺失,更优选氨基酸保守置换)的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成,优选地,所述氨基酸改变不发生在CDR区中;和/或(b)轻链可变区VL(i)包含与SEQ ID NO:91-97中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%同一性的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成;(ii)包含与SEQ ID NO:91-97中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成;或者(iii)包含与SEQ ID NO:91-97中任一项所示的氨基酸序列相比具有1个或多个(优选不超过10个,更优选不超过5、4、3、2、1个)的氨基酸改变(优选氨基酸置换、插入或缺失,更优选氨基酸保守置换)的氨基酸序列或由所述氨基酸序列组成。
- 权利要求1-4中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含(i)包含与SEQ ID NO:55所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:91所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(ii)包含与SEQ ID NO:56、57或58所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:92所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iii)如SEQ ID NO:59-64中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:93所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iv)如SEQ ID NO:65、66或67所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:94所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iv)如SEQ ID NO:68所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:95所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iv)如SEQ ID NO:69所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:96所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iv)如SEQ ID NO:70、71或72所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:97所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链可变区或由所述氨基酸序列组成。
- 权利要求1-5中任一项所述的分离的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含重链和/或轻链,其中,(a)重链(i)包含与SEQ ID NO:106-123中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%同一性且包含所述序列相应CDR序列的氨基酸序列;(ii)包含SEQ ID NO:106-123中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由其组成;或者(iii)包含与SEQ ID NO:106-123中任一项所示的氨基酸序列相比具有1个或多个(优选不超过20个或10个,更优选不超过5、4、3、2、1个)的氨基酸改变(优选氨基酸置换,更优选氨基酸保守置换)的氨基酸序列,优选地,所述氨基酸改变不发生在重链的CDR区中,更优选地,所述氨基酸改变不发生在重链可变区中;和/或(b)轻链(i)包含与SEQ ID NO:124-130中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%同一性且包含所述序列相应CDR序列的氨基酸序列;(ii)包含SEQ ID NO:124-130中任一项所示的氨基酸序列或由其组成;或者(iii)包含与SEQ ID NO:124-130中任一项所示的氨基酸序列相比具有1个或多个(优选不超过20个或10个,更优选不超过5、4、3、2、1个)的氨基酸改变(优选氨基酸置换,更优选氨基酸保守置换)的氨基酸序列,优选地,所述氨基酸改变不发生在轻链的CDR区中,更优选地,所述氨基酸改变不发生在轻链可变区中。
- 权利要求1-6中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含:(i)包含与SEQ ID NO:106所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:124所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(ii)包含与SEQ ID NO:107-109中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:125所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iii)包含与SEQ ID NO:110-115中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:126所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(iv)包含与SEQ ID NO:116-118所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:127所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成(v)包含与SEQ ID NO:119所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:128所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(vi)包含与SEQ ID NO:120所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:129所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,或者(vii)包含与SEQ ID NO:121-123中任一项所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的重链或由所述氨基酸序列组成,和/或包含与SEQ ID NO:130所示的氨基酸序列具有至少90%序列同一性的氨基酸序列的轻链或由所述氨基酸序列组成。
- 权利要求1至7中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述抗体是人源化抗体或人抗体。
- 权利要求1至8中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其中所述抗原结合片段选自Fab、Fab’、Fab’-SH、Fv、单链抗体(例如scFv)或(Fab’)2、单结构域抗体、双抗体(dAb)、骆驼科抗体(重链抗体)或线性抗体。
- 权利要求1至9中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其包含框架序列,其中框架序列的至少一部分是人共有框架序列。
- 抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其与权利要求1至10中任一项所述的抗体竞争结合CD73,或者拮抗、阻断权利要求1至10中任一项所述的抗体与CD73结合。
- 权利要求1至10中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,其具有以下一个或多个特性:(1)以高亲和力结合CD73(例如人CD73),例如,以以下平衡解离常数(KD)与CD73结合,所述KD小于大约100nM;(2)阻断可溶性的CD73的酶活性;(3)逆转AMP-腺苷对CD4+T细胞增殖的抑制;(4)逆转AMP-腺苷对CD8+T细胞增殖的抑制;(5)逆转AMP-腺苷对T细胞活性的抑制。
- 一种核酸,其编码权利要求1至12中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段。
- 包含权利要求13的核酸的载体,优选地所述载体是表达载体。
- 包含权利要求14的载体的宿主细胞,优选地,所述宿主细胞是原核细胞或真核细胞;更优选所述宿主细胞选自酵母细胞、哺乳动物细胞或适用于制备抗体或其抗原结合片段的其它细胞,优选CHO细胞和293细胞。
- 制备抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段的方法,包括在适于表达编码权利要求1至12中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段的核酸的条件下培养权利要求15的宿主细胞,任选地分离所述抗体或其抗原结合片段,任选地所述方法还包括从所述宿主细胞回收所述抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段。
- 由权利要求16所述的方法制备的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段。
- 药物组合物,其包含权利要求1至12和17中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段,以及任选地药用载体。
- 免疫缀合物,其包含根据权利要求1至12和17中任一项的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段。
- 药物组合,其包含权利要求1-12和17中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段与抗PD1抗体,优选所述抗PD1抗体为信迪利单抗。
- 权利要求1-12和17中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段在制备用于治疗癌症或者肿瘤的药物中的用途。
- 权利要求20的药物组合在制备用于治疗癌症或者肿瘤的药物中的用途。
- 权利要求21-22的用途,其中所述癌症或者肿瘤是乳腺癌,肺癌,黑色素瘤。
- 权利要求1-12和17中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段或权利要求20的药物组合在制备用于逆转CD73对T细胞增殖抑制的药物中的用途。
- 权利要求24所述的用途,其中所述T细胞是CD4+T细胞,CD8+T细胞。
- 权利要求1-12和17中任一项所述的抗CD73抗体或其抗原结合片段或权利要求20的药物组合在制备激活T细胞活性的药物中的用途。
- CD73与抗体结合的表位,其包含SEQ ID NO:131所示的第159-170位氨基酸的片段,优选地,所示表位包含SEQ ID NO:131所示的第159、161、162、163、170位氨基酸。
- 预防和/或治疗CD73相关疾病或病症例如癌症的方法,所述方法包括向受试者施用有效量的根据权利要求1-12和17中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段、根据权利要求18所述的药物组合物或根据权利要求19所述的免疫缀合物或根据权利要求20所述的药物组合。
- 检测样品中CD73的方法,所述方法包括(a)将样品与根据权利要求1-12和17中任一项所述的抗体或其抗原结合片段接触;以及(b)检测抗体或其抗原结合片段与CD73间的复合物的形成;任选地,抗体是被可检测地标记的。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115734972A (zh) | 2023-03-03 |
| US20230312741A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
| AU2021297856A9 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
| AU2021297856A1 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
| EP4169948A4 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
| EP4169948A1 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
| JP2023532234A (ja) | 2023-07-27 |
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