WO2022220657A1 - 이차전지 - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2022220657A1 WO2022220657A1 PCT/KR2022/005504 KR2022005504W WO2022220657A1 WO 2022220657 A1 WO2022220657 A1 WO 2022220657A1 KR 2022005504 W KR2022005504 W KR 2022005504W WO 2022220657 A1 WO2022220657 A1 WO 2022220657A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- vent member
- vent
- resin
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/375—Vent means sensitive to or responsive to temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
- H01M50/129—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/178—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for pouch or flexible bag cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/184—Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery, and more particularly, to a secondary battery having a vent member.
- Secondary batteries can be applied to various products and have excellent electrical characteristics such as high energy density. Secondary batteries are widely used not only in portable devices, but also in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) powered by electricity. Secondary batteries are attracting attention as a new energy source for improving environmental friendliness and energy efficiency in that they can significantly reduce the use of fossil fuels and do not generate by-products in the process of energy consumption.
- EVs electric vehicles
- HEVs hybrid electric vehicles
- водород batteries include lithium ion batteries, lithium polymer batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, nickel zinc batteries, and the like.
- a secondary battery is generally housed in a battery case of a laminate sheet in which an electrode assembly including at least one unit cell having a positive electrode/separator/negative electrode structure is sequentially stacked with an outer layer, a metal barrier layer, and a sealant layer, The electrode assembly is sealed by fusion of a sealant resin.
- the battery may be ignited due to various causes, such as a short circuit inside the secondary battery, overcharge or overdischarge, and temperature control. At this time, the temperature inside the secondary battery rapidly rises, and at the same time, thermal propagation in which heat is transferred to adjacent cells may occur, which may further increase the fire.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery with improved safety by inducing gas discharge in a specific direction.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery with improved safety by inducing gas emission in a specific direction.
- vent resin comprising a resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin
- the sealing part includes an extension part adjacent to the curved surface and extending from the curved surface,
- the vent member relates to a secondary battery, characterized in that at least partially located in the extension.
- the vent member may be located at least partially in a bat ear region.
- a third embodiment according to the first or second embodiment,
- It may further include a lead film surrounding the outer surface of the electrode lead and interposed between the electrode lead and the sealing part, the vent member may extend through the receiving part, and the first end of the vent member may be The sealing part may be spaced apart from the lead film, and the second end of the vent member may overlap or contact at least a portion of the lead film in the accommodating part.
- a fourth embodiment according to any one of the first to third embodiments,
- the electrode lead may extend along a Y-axis from the battery case
- the vent member may include a first may include a portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion may extend along an X-axis orthogonal to the Y-axis between the lead film and the second portion, and the second portion may extend along the Y-axis .
- a fifth embodiment according to any one of the first to third embodiments,
- the electrode lead may extend along a Y-axis from the battery case
- the vent member may include a first may include a portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion may extend between the lead film and the second portion along a first direction that is not parallel to the Y-axis, and the second portion is in the first direction It may extend along a second orthogonal direction.
- the vent member may have an L-shape.
- a seventh embodiment according to the fourth or fifth embodiment,
- the vent member may include a tapering section at an intersection of the first portion and the second portion, and the tapered portion may extend to the accommodating portion.
- the first portion may be a bridge portion that at least partially overlaps the lead film.
- a ninth embodiment according to any one of the fourth to eighth embodiments,
- An outer end of the first part may be spaced apart from an inner end of the extension, and the first part may be located in the receiving part.
- the second part may overlap or not contact the lead film.
- the vent member may have a narrow width along the venting direction.
- the vent member may have any one of a circular shape, an oval shape, a step shape, a triangular shape, and a trapezoid shape.
- the vent member may have a reduced thickness along the venting direction.
- a fourteenth embodiment according to any one of the third to thirteenth embodiments,
- An area in which the vent member overlaps or contacts the lead film may be 1% to 30% of an area in which the lead film does not overlap or contact the electrode lead.
- the vent resin may include linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- the vent member may be melted at 100° C. to 120° C. to vent the gas from the accommodating part to the outside of the secondary battery.
- the vent member may vent the gas from the accommodating part when the pressure of the accommodating part is 1.5 atm or more.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength at 100° C. or higher of less than 6 kgf/15 mm.
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength of 6 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60°C.
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60°C.
- vent resin may be polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be 15 wt% or less.
- the vent resin may have a Poly Dispersity Index (PDI) of 4 or less.
- PDI Poly Dispersity Index
- a difference between a crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and a crystallization temperature of the vent resin may be 10° C. or less.
- the vent resin may have a melting point of 100°C to 130°C.
- the vent resin may have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol to 400,000 g/mol.
- the secondary battery may be a pouch-type secondary battery.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 3 kgf/15 mm.
- a thirtieth embodiment according to any one of embodiments 1 to 29,
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 2 kgf/15 mm.
- the secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vent member including a vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin in the extension part of the sealing part, so that the gas can be induced to be discharged to the extension part, thereby improving safety can be
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the formation of a vent in a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a partial plan view of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of the vent member of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the vent member of FIG. 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a partial plan view of an electrode lead and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a secondary battery includes an electrode assembly to which an electrode lead is attached; a case including a housing part for accommodating the electrode assembly, and a sealing part including a sealant resin and formed to seal the electrode assembly; and a lead film formed to surround a portion of the outer surface of the electrode lead and interposed between the electrode lead and the sealing part of the case, wherein the sealing part includes an extension part, and a vent having a lower melting point than the sealant resin A vent member including a resin is included in the extension part.
- a secondary battery 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly 12 to which an electrode lead 11 is attached, and a case 13 .
- the electrode assembly 12 includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator.
- a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate may be sequentially stacked with a separator interposed therebetween.
- the positive electrode plate may include a metal thin plate having excellent conductivity, for example, a positive electrode current collector made of aluminum (Al) foil, and a positive electrode active material layer coated on at least one surface thereof.
- the positive electrode plate may include a positive electrode tab made of a metal material, for example, an aluminum (Al) material, at one end of the positive electrode plate.
- the positive electrode tab may protrude from one end of the positive electrode plate.
- the positive electrode tab may be welded to one end of the positive electrode plate or bonded using a conductive adhesive.
- the negative electrode plate may include a conductive metal thin plate, for example, a negative electrode current collector made of copper (Cu) foil, and a negative electrode active material layer coated on at least one surface thereof.
- the negative electrode plate may include a negative electrode tab formed of a metal material, for example, a copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni) material at one end. The negative electrode tab may protrude from one end of the negative electrode plate. The negative electrode tab may be welded to one end of the negative electrode plate or may be bonded using a conductive adhesive.
- the separator may be positioned between the positive and negative plates to electrically insulate the positive and negative plates from each other, and may be a porous membrane between the positive and negative plates to allow lithium ions to pass through each other.
- the separator may include, for example, a porous membrane using polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or a composite film thereof.
- An inorganic coating layer may be provided on the surface of the separator.
- the inorganic coating layer may have a structure in which inorganic particles are bonded to each other by a binder to form an interstitial volume between the particles.
- the electrode assembly 12 is a jelly-roll (winding type) electrode assembly having a structure in which long sheet-shaped positive electrodes and negative electrodes are wound in a state in which a separator is interposed, and a plurality of positive and negative electrodes cut in units of a predetermined size are interposed with a separator.
- a stack type (stacked type) electrode assembly that is sequentially stacked in one state, a stack of bi-cells or full-dells in which positive and negative electrodes of a predetermined unit are stacked with a separator interposed therebetween / It may be a folding type electrode assembly or the like.
- the case 13 may include a accommodating part 13a for accommodating the electrode assembly 12 , a bent surface 17 , and a sealing part 13b including a sealant resin and formed to seal the electrode assembly 12 .
- the curved surface 17 may be formed by bending adjacent portions (the upper case portion and the lower case portion) of the case 13 to face each other.
- the sealing part 13b may be sealed on three sides at the edge of the case 13 .
- the case 13 is bent so that the accommodating portions 13a formed in the upper case and the lower case overlap to form the accommodating portion. After the case is bent in this way, the edges of the remaining three surfaces except for the bent part are sealed to form the bent surface 17 .
- the sealing part 13b means, for example, a part for sealing the electrode assembly 12 by being fused along the outer circumferential surface of the accommodating part 13a.
- the sealing part 13b may be fused by thermal fusion, ultrasonic fusion, or the like, but is not particularly limited as long as the sealing part can be fused.
- the electrode assembly 12 is surrounded by three surfaces of the sealing part 13b and the bent surface 17 of the case 13 .
- the electrode lead 11 may be accommodated in the case 13 so that a portion of the electrode lead 11 is exposed to the outside of the case 13 .
- the secondary battery 10 includes a lead film 14 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the lead film 14 surrounds a portion of the outer surface of the electrode lead 11 and is interposed between the electrode lead 11 and the sealing portion 13b of the case 13 at the portion from which the electrode lead 11 protrudes. It helps to bind the electrode lead 11 and the sealing part 13b of the case 13 to each other.
- the case 13 may be in the form of a pouch.
- the case 13 may include an upper pouch and a lower pouch.
- the battery can be sealed by disposing the upper pouch and the lower pouch so that the sealant resins face each other, and then the opposite sealant resins are fused to each other by heat and pressure.
- the case 13 may be provided in the form of a film having a multilayer structure including an outer layer for external impact protection, a metal barrier layer for blocking moisture, and a sealant layer for sealing the case.
- the outer layer is polyester-based using poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, co-polyester, polycarbonate, nylon, etc. It may include a film, and may consist of a single layer or multiple layers.
- the metal barrier layer may include aluminum, copper, or the like.
- the sealant layer includes a sealant resin, and may be formed of a single layer or multiple layers.
- the sealant resin may include polypropylene (PP), acid modified polypropylene (PPa), random polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymer, or two or more of these.
- the ethylene-propylene copolymer may include, but is not limited to, an ethylene-propylene rubber, an ethylene-propylene block copolymer, and the like.
- the sealing portion 13b includes an extension 15 .
- the extension 15 may be a bat ear region.
- bat ear region refers to the extension of the sealing portion protruding outside the battery, not in the direction in which the edge of the curved surface 17 extends.
- the bat ear region is an example of an extension part in which the sealing part protrudes outward.
- Other embodiments may have extensions of different shapes and sizes of seals.
- the case may be sealed again. Accordingly, when the vent member is included in the sealing part except for the extension part, the electrolyte may be attached to the vent member.
- the sealing strength of the sealing part excluding the extended part is greater than the sealing strength of the extended part. Therefore, it is more likely that the vent will lead to the extension instead of the rest of the seal.
- the extension part 15 includes a vent member 16 .
- the secondary battery 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention can induce gas discharge to the extension part 15 spaced apart from the electrode lead, thereby minimizing the amount of gas in direct contact with the electrode lead 11 . Therefore, the safety of the battery can be further improved. That is, it is possible to minimize the amount of gas that is vented toward the side of the electrode lead 11 , thereby further improving the safety of the battery.
- the gas discharge is induced in a direction away from the electrode lead 11 .
- the electrode lead 11 temperature may rise rapidly in abnormal situations such as overcharging or internal short circuit.
- the inclusion of the vent member 16 in the extended portion 15 means that the extended portion 15 and the vent member 16 may at least partially overlap.
- the secondary battery 10 includes a vent member 16 including a vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin.
- the vent member 16 includes the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin, the vent member 15 melts before the sealant resin when the temperature rises.
- the sealing strength of the portion into which the vent member 16 is inserted is lower than the sealing strength of the case portion including the sealant resin, so that venting characteristics can be easily implemented. Accordingly, when a thermal runaway phenomenon occurs, the extension portion 15 may be induced to vent due to a decrease in sealing strength. That is, it can serve as a passage through which gas is discharged from the accommodating part to the outside of the secondary battery, and thus the electrode lead 11 can be effectively prevented from being damaged by gas, flame, or the like.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the formation of a vent in a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a vent member in a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the vent member 16 serves to seal the case 13 from the outside. If the temperature of the battery is excessively increased due to abnormal operation of the battery, the vent member 16 is melted and the sealing strength of the portion into which the vent member 16 is inserted is reduced. Accordingly, as the sealing strength of the portion into which the vent member 16 is inserted is lowered, a vent may be formed at this position to discharge gas from the case. For example, as the pressure of the gas inside the cell is applied to the interface between the vent member 16 and the extension part 15, a gap or vent is formed between the vent member 16 and the extension part 15 so that the gas can be emitted.
- vent member 16 and the case 13 may overlap through thermal fusion.
- the vent member 16 and the case 13 may be overlapped through an adhesive such as glue.
- the vent member 16 and the case 13 may be physically coupled to each other through a clip or the like.
- at least a portion of the vent member 16 may be embedded in a film constituting the case 13 , for example, a sealant resin.
- the vent member 16 may be located inside the extension 15 . In another embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 16 may be located in the extension portion 15 via the receiving portion 13a. In another embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 16 may extend to the outside of the case 13 via the extension 15 . In another embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 16 may extend from the receiving portion 13a through the extension portion 15 to the outside of the case 13 .
- the vent member 16 may be inclined at the extension portion 15 , for example, the vent member 16 may be 10° to 80°, or 20° to 60°, or 40° to 50°. may have an angle of inclination of The inclination angle may mean an angle between the vent member and the protruding direction of the electrode lead 11 .
- the vent member 16 may or may not overlap the lead film 14 .
- the vent member 16 may have a region partially overlapping or in contact with the lead film 14 . If the vent member 16 has at least a partial region overlapping with or in contact with the lead film 14 , the position of the vent member 16 can be consistently and easily fixed. For example, when the vent member 16 is inserted and then fused, as a part of the vent member 16 overlaps or comes into contact with the lead film 14, the vent member 16 is inserted into a predetermined position and then fused. can
- the vent member 16 may have various shapes to facilitate venting.
- the vent member 16 may have a structure that is narrowed along the venting direction shown in the arrow direction in FIG. 1 .
- the width of the vent member 16 may be continuously or discontinuously narrowed along the venting direction.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 are partially enlarged views of the electrode lead and the vent member in the secondary battery 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the vent member 16 may have, for example, an elliptical shape ( FIG. 4 ) or a stepped shape ( FIG. 5 ).
- the shape of the vent member 16 may be other shapes, such as circular, triangular, trapezoidal, or the like.
- the vent member 16 may have an asymmetric step-like structure.
- the step difference may be formed to correspond to the side surface of the electrode lead 11 .
- the size (exhaust angle of the vented gas) and the position (distance from the electrode lead 11) of the exhaust end of the vent member 16 are the contact of the vented gas with the electrode lead as best shown in FIG. can be configured to minimize Accordingly, reducing the size of the exhaust end of the vent member to direct the gas away from the electrode lead 11 and positioning the exhaust end away from the electrode lead will minimize contact between the vented gas and the electrode lead.
- the thickness of the vent member 16 may decrease continuously or discontinuously along the protruding direction of the electrode lead 11 .
- 7a and 7b show two embodiments of cross-sections of the vent member 15 of FIG. 1 having varying thicknesses. As shown in FIG. 7A , the thickness of the vent member 16 may be discontinuously reduced along the step. 7B shows the vent member 16 having varying thicknesses, either progressively or continuously.
- the vent member 16 may be positioned to be spaced apart from the electrode lead 11 by a predetermined distance. Therefore, it is easy to minimize the amount of gas vented to the side of the electrode lead 11 in a direct contact with the electrode lead 11, that is, the safety of the battery can be further improved.
- the electrode lead 11 temperature may rise rapidly in abnormal situations such as overcharging or internal short circuit. Therefore, if the direct contact between the vented gas and the electrode lead 11 is minimized, the safety of the secondary battery may be improved.
- the vent member 16 may be spaced apart from the lead film 14 in the sealing portion, and may at least partially overlap or contact the lead film 14 in the receiving portion 13a. Gas vented to the side of the electrode lead 11 as the vent member 16 overlaps or does not contact the lead film 14 in the sealing portion, that is, as the vent member 16 is positioned away from the electrode lead 11 . can be minimized, so that the safety of the battery can be further improved.
- the area in which the vent member overlaps or contacts the lead film is 1% to 30%, or 1.3% to 23%, or 1.5% of the area in which the lead film does not overlap or contact the electrode lead to 12%, or 2% to 9%.
- the region in which the lead film does not overlap the electrode lead means the sum of both regions of the lead film in which the electrode lead and the lead film do not overlap.
- a portion of the vent member 16 and a portion of the lead film 14 may overlap or contact each other through thermal fusion. In another example, a portion of the vent member 16 and a portion of the lead film 14 may overlap or contact through an adhesive such as glue. In another example, a portion of the vent member 16 and a portion of the lead film 14 may be physically coupled to each other through a clip or the like. In another example, a portion of the vent member 16 may be embedded in the film constituting the lead film 14 .
- the vent member 16 is a first portion 16b extending in the X axis direction. and a second portion 16a extending in the Y-axis direction. As shown in FIG. 8 , the first portion 16b extends or is connected to the lead film 14 via the second portion 16a.
- the vent member 16 may have an L-shape as shown in FIG. 8 .
- the vent member 16 may be configured such that the inner end of the second portion 16a is cut to form a tapering section as shown in FIG. 9 .
- the inner end of the second portion 16a may be cut in a direction not perpendicular to the Y-axis.
- the vent member 16 has the above-described shape, it may be easier to prevent the electrode assembly 12 from coming into contact with the inner end of the second part 16a inside the accommodating part 13a.
- the inner end of the second portion 16a refers to the end of the second portion closer to the receiving portion.
- the first part may extend between the lead film and the second part along a first direction that is not parallel to the Y-axis.
- the second part may extend in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
- the vent member 16 may have an L-shape.
- the vent member 16 may be configured such that the inner end of the second portion 16a is cut to form a tapering section.
- the inner end of the second part 16a may be cut in a direction not perpendicular to the second direction.
- the vent member 16 has the above-described shape, it may be easier to prevent the electrode assembly 12 from coming into contact with the inner end of the second part 16a inside the accommodating part 13a.
- the inner end of the second portion 16a refers to the end of the second portion closer to the receiving portion.
- a vent may occur substantially in the second portion 16a such as a body portion, and substantially no vent occurs in the first portion 16b such as a bridge portion.
- the first portion 16b may have at least a portion of the region overlapping or in contact with the lead film 14 .
- the position of the vent member 16 can be consistently and easily fixed. For example, when the vent member 16 is inserted and then fused, the vent member 16 is inserted into a predetermined position and then fused as a part of the first portion 16b overlaps or comes into contact with the lead film 14 . can be
- a portion of the first portion 16b and a portion of the lead film 14 may overlap or contact each other by thermal fusion.
- a portion of the first portion 16b and a portion of the lead film 14 may overlap or contact each other through an adhesive such as glue.
- a portion of the first portion 16b and a portion of the lead film 14 may be physically coupled through a clip or the like.
- a portion of the first portion 16b may be embedded in a film constituting the lead film 14 .
- the second portion 16a of the vent member 16 and the lead film 14 may overlap or not contact each other.
- the second part 16a and the lead film 14 may overlap or not contact each other in the sealing part.
- the outer end of the first portion 16b may be spaced apart from the inner end of the extension 15 .
- the outer end of the first part of the vent member means the end of the first part 15b close to the extension part.
- Inner end of the extension means the end of the extension adjacent to the receiving portion.
- the entire first part 16b may be located in the accommodating part 13a. Therefore, the gap or space between the first part 16b and the extension part 15 is exposed as the receiving part 13a, and as a result, the gas pressure is concentrated in this gap or space, so that faster venting can be possible in an abnormal situation. have.
- the first portion 16b may have a rectangular shape.
- the long side of the first part may be positioned in the X-axis direction, and the short side of the first part may be positioned in the Y-axis direction.
- the second portion 16a may have a rectangular shape.
- the short side of the second part may be positioned in the X-axis direction, and the long side of the second part may be positioned in the Y-axis direction.
- 11 to 13 are partially enlarged views illustrating a lead film and a vent member of a secondary battery according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the vent member 16 may include a first portion 16b and a second portion 16a, and the second portion 16a is, for example, an elliptical or stepped portion. It may have a mold shape. However, the shape of the second portion 16a may be circular, triangular, trapezoidal or the like in other embodiments.
- the second part 16a may have an asymmetric step-type structure.
- the step difference may be formed to correspond to the side surface of the electrode lead 11 .
- the size (exhaust angle of the vented gas) and the position (distance from the electrode lead 11) of the exhaust end of the second portion 16b are, as best shown in FIG. 13, the size of the vented gas and the electrode lead. It can be configured to minimize contact. Accordingly, reducing the size of the outlet end of the second portion and positioning the outlet end away from the electrode lead to direct the gas away from the electrode lead 11 will minimize contact between the vented gas and the electrode lead.
- the vent member 16 may be vented at 100°C to 120°C. Also, the vent member 16 may be vented at a pressure of 1.5 atm or more.
- vent member 16 As the vent member 16 is vented in the aforementioned temperature range and/or the aforementioned pressure condition, it may be easier to induce gas discharge only during abnormal operation of the battery while the battery is sealed when the battery operates normally.
- the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may include a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- the vent resin includes linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms, the sealing strength with the sealant resin is excellent in the normal temperature range, and the sealing strength of the sealing part including the vent member 16 is reduced at high temperature. Venting can be realized.
- the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may include a linear low-density polyethylene having a comonomer having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may have a melting point of 100°C to 130°C, or 105°C to 125°C, or 110°C to 120°C.
- the melting point of the vent resin satisfies the above-described range, the sealing strength of the sealing part including the vent member 16 is lowered at a high temperature, for example, 100° C. or higher, so that the vent characteristic may be more easily realized.
- the melting point of the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). For example, the temperature of the sample is increased from 30°C to 280°C at 10°C/min, maintained at 280°C for 10 minutes, cooled to 30°C at 10°C/min, and then maintained at 30°C for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the melting point can be measured by increasing the temperature of the sample from 30° C. to 280° C. at 10° C./min and maintaining the temperature at 280° C. for 10 minutes.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength of less than 6 kgf/15 mm, or less than 5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher.
- the vent member 15 may have a maximum sealing strength between 100° C. and 120° C. of less than 6 kgf/15 mm, or less than 5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm.
- the vent member 16 has a maximum sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 3 kgf/15 mm, or less than 2 kgf/15 mm, or less than 1 kgf/15 mm, or 0.5 kgf It may be less than /15 mm.
- the sealing strength of the sealing portion including the vent member 16 is lowered at a high temperature, for example, 100° C. or higher, so that the vent characteristic may be more easily implemented. .
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength of 6 kgf/15 mm or more, or 8 kgf/15 mm or more, or 10 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60°C.
- the vent member may have excellent sealing strength during normal operation of the battery, thereby making it easy to secure sealing properties of the battery.
- the vent member may have a maximum sealing strength of less than 6 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher, and a maximum sealing strength of 6 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60° C.
- the sealing strength of the sealing portion including the vent member 16 may be reduced at a high temperature, so that the vent characteristic may be easily realized.
- it may have excellent sealing strength during normal operation of the battery, and thus it may be easy to secure the sealing property of the battery.
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength at 100° C. or higher of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 3 kgf/15 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 16 may have an average sealing strength at 100° C. to 120° C. of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, or less than 3 kgf/15 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vent member 16 may have an average sealing strength at 120° C. or higher of less than 2 kgf/15 mm, or less than 1 kgf/15 mm, or less than 0.5 kgf/15 mm. When the vent member satisfies the above-described sealing strength in the above-described temperature range, the sealing strength of the sealing portion including the vent member 16 is lowered at a high temperature, so that the vent characteristic may be more easily realized.
- the vent member has an average sealing strength at room temperature to 60°C of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more, or 5 kgf/15 mm or more, or 6 kgf/15 mm or more, or 7 kgf/15 mm or larger.
- the vent member may have excellent sealing strength during normal operation of the battery, thereby making it easy to secure sealing properties of the battery.
- the vent member may have an average sealing strength of less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm at 100° C. or higher, and an average sealing strength of 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more at room temperature to 60° C.
- the vent member has the above-described sealing strength in the above-described temperature range, the sealing strength of the sealing portion including the vent member 16 is reduced at a high temperature, so that the vent characteristic may be easily realized.
- it may have excellent sealing strength during normal operation of the battery, and thus it may be easy to secure the sealing property of the battery.
- the sealing strength of the vent member according to the temperature is determined by cutting a part of the case into which the vent member is inserted to 15mm wide and 5cm long, spread the ends 180° apart, bite the UTM jig, and then perform a tensile test at a speed of 5 mm/min. can be measured by performing
- the maximum sealing strength means the maximum value when the battery case is ruptured, and the average sealing strength is when the battery case is stretched by 8 mm at 4.5 kgf/15 mm when the maximum sealing strength is 4.5 kgf/15 mm or more.
- the maximum sealing strength is less than 4.5 kgf/15 mm, it means an average value when the battery case is stretched by 8 mm at the maximum sealing strength.
- the vent resin may be polymerized in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.
- a metallocene catalyst it may be more advantageous in terms of sealing strength and physical properties than when polymerized in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms in the linear low density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 15% by weight or less compared to 100% by weight of the linear low density polyethylene having the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms, or 12 wt% or less, or 11.8 wt% or less, or 10 wt% or less, or 9 wt% or less, or 8 wt% or less, or 7.6 wt% or less.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms is 5% by weight or more, or 7.6% by weight or more, or 8% by weight or more, or 9.0% by weight or more, or 10 wt% or more, or 11.8 wt% or more, or 12 wt% or more.
- the packing density between molecules is reduced, and it may be easy to prevent a problem in which the sealing strength is lowered during normal operation of the battery.
- the content of the comonomer having 6 or more carbon atoms may be measured by H-NMR. For example, after completely dissolving about 10 mg of a sample in about 0.6 mL of a trichlorethylene solvent using a heater gun, it is sampled in an NMR tube, and can be measured using 1 H-NMR or 13 C-NMR. .
- the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 g/mol to 400,000 g/mol, or 200,000 g/mol to 350,000 g/mol, or 230,000 g/mol to 300,000 g/mol.
- weight average molecular weight of the vent resin satisfies the aforementioned range, sealing strength with the sealant resin may be further improved during normal operation of the battery.
- the polydispersity index (PDI) of the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin is 4 or less, or 3.8 or less, or 3.796 or less, or 3.5 or less, or 3.023 or less, or 3 or less, or 2.7 or less, or 2.674 or less.
- the polydispersity index (PDI) may be 1.0 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight and polydispersity index of the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.
- the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may be similar.
- the difference between the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the vent resin may be 10° C. or less, or 5° C. or less.
- the difference between the crystallization temperature of the sealant resin and the crystallization temperature of the vent resin may be 0.1° C. or more.
- the crystallization temperature of the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin may be from 90 °C to 115 °C, alternatively from 95 °C to 110 °C, alternatively from 100 °C to 110 °C, alternatively from 105 °C to 110 °C. .
- the crystallization temperature of the vent resin satisfies the above-described range, fusion properties between the sealant resin and the vent resin may be further improved.
- the crystallization temperature may be measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). For example, after increasing the temperature of the sample from 30°C to 280°C at 10°C/min, holding at 280°C for 10 minutes, cooling to 30°C at 10°C/min, and then maintaining at 30°C for 10 minutes . Thereafter, the crystallization temperature can be measured by increasing the temperature of the sample from 30° C. to 280° C. at 10° C./min and maintaining the temperature at 280° C. for 10 minutes.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the vent member 16 may have a thickness of a film.
- the vent member 16 may be formed to have a predetermined thickness of a predetermined size.
- the vent member 16 may be inserted into the extension part 15 so that the insertion length can be varied or the venting pressure and position can be controlled according to design.
- the vent member 16 may further include an adhesive layer for sealing and smoother arrangement between the sealant resin and the vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin.
- the secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vent member having a vent resin having a lower melting point than the sealant resin in the extension portion, when a thermal runaway phenomenon occurs, the sealing strength is lowered at a high temperature to discharge gas to the extension portion Directional venting can be implemented more smoothly and quickly.
- the secondary battery may be a cylindrical, prismatic, or pouch-type secondary battery.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- 전극 조립체;상기 전극 조립체에 부착된 전극 리드;실란트 수지를 포함하고 상기 전극 조립체를 밀봉하기 위해 형성된 실링부, 및 절곡면 및 상기 실링부에 의해 구획되고 내부에 상기 전극 조립체를 수납하는 수납부를 포함하는 케이스; 및상기 실란트 수지보다 융점이 낮은 벤트 수지를 포함하는 벤트 부재;를 포함하고,상기 실링부는 상기 절곡면과 인접하고 상기 절곡면으로부터 연장되는 연장부를 포함하고,상기 벤트 부재는 적어도 부분적으로 상기 연장부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 적어도 부분적으로 박쥐 귀 영역(bat ear region)에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극 리드의 외면을 감싸고, 상기 전극 리드와 상기 실링부 사이에 개재되는 리드 필름을 더 포함하고,상기 벤트 부재가 상기 수납부를 거쳐 연장되고,상기 벤트 부재의 제1 단부는 상기 실링부에서 상기 리드 필름과 이격되고,상기 벤트 부재의 제2 단부는 상기 수납부에서 상기 리드 필름과 적어도 일부가 중첩되거나 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극 리드의 외면을 감싸고, 상기 전극 리드와 상기 실링부 사이에 개재되는 리드 필름을 더 포함하고,상기 전극 리드는 상기 케이스로부터 Y축을 따라 연장되며,상기 벤트 부재는 제1부와 제2부를 포함하고,상기 제1부는 상기 리드 필름과 상기 제2부 사이에서 상기 Y축에 직교하는 X축을 따라 연장되고,상기 제2부는 상기 Y축을 따라 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전극 리드의 외면을 감싸고, 상기 전극 리드와 상기 실링부 사이에 개재되는 리드 필름을 더 포함하고,상기 전극 리드는 상기 케이스로부터 Y축을 따라 연장되며,상기 벤트 부재는 제1부와 제2부를 포함하고,상기 제1부는 상기 리드 필름과 상기 제2부 사이에서 상기 Y축에 평행하지 않은 제1 방향을 따라 연장되고,상기 제2부는 상기 제1 방향에 직교하는 제2 방향을 따라 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재가 L자 형상을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 상기 제1부와 상기 제2부의 교차점에 테이퍼부(tapering section)를 포함하고,상기 테이퍼부는 상기 수납부로 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1부는 적어도 부분적으로 상기 리드 필름과 중첩되는 브릿지 부분(bridge portion)인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1부의 외측 단부는 상기 연장부의 내측 단부로부터 이격되고,상기 제1부는 상기 수납부에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제2부는 상기 리드 필름과 중첩되거나 접촉하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 벤팅 방향을 따라 폭이 좁아지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 원형, 타원형, 스텝형, 삼각형, 및 사다리꼴 형상 중 어느 하나를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 벤팅 방향을 따라 두께가 감소하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재가 상기 리드 필름과 중첩되거나 접촉하는 면적이 상기 리드 필름이 상기 전극 리드와 중첩되거나 접촉하지 않는 영역의 1% 내지 30%인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 수지가 탄소수 6 이상의 코모노머(comonomer)를 가지는 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재가 100℃ 내지 120℃에서 용융되어 상기 수납부에서 상기 이차전지의 외부로 가스를 벤트하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재가 상기 수납부의 압력이 1.5 atm 이상일 때 상기 수납부로부터 가스를 벤트시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 100℃ 이상에서의 최대 실링 강도가 6 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 100℃ 이상에서의 평균 실링 강도가 4.5 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 상온 내지 60℃에서의 최대 실링 강도가 6 kgf/15 mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 상온 내지 60℃에서의 평균 실링 강도가 4.5 kgf/15 mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 수지가 메탈로센 촉매의 존재 하에 중합된 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 100 중량%을 기준으로 탄소수 6 이상의 코모노머의 함량이 15 중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 수지가 4 이하의 다분산성 지수(Poly Dispersity Index; PDI)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실란트 수지의 결정화 온도와 상기 벤트 수지의 결정화 온도의 차이가 10℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 수지가 100℃ 내지 130℃의 융점을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 수지는 중량평균분자량이 10만 g/mol 내지 40만 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이차전지는 파우치형 이차전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 120℃ 이상에서의 최대 실링 강도가 3 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 벤트 부재는 120℃ 이상에서의 평균 실링 강도가 2 kgf/15 mm 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22788512.6A EP4220841B1 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | Secondary battery |
| CN202280007266.1A CN116472639B (zh) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | 二次电池 |
| JP2023527110A JP7574439B2 (ja) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | 二次電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210049400 | 2021-04-15 | ||
| KR10-2021-0049400 | 2021-04-15 | ||
| KR10-2022-0001216 | 2022-01-04 | ||
| KR1020220001216A KR20220142914A (ko) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-01-04 | 이차전지 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022220657A1 true WO2022220657A1 (ko) | 2022-10-20 |
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| PCT/KR2022/005504 Ceased WO2022220657A1 (ko) | 2021-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | 이차전지 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12294105B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4220841B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7574439B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102647791B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN116472639B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2022220657A1 (ko) |
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| KR20250001205A (ko) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-06 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 파우치 셀 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US12294105B2 (en) | 2025-05-06 |
| JP7574439B2 (ja) | 2024-10-28 |
| EP4220841A4 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
| EP4220841B1 (en) | 2026-04-08 |
| CN116472639B (zh) | 2025-11-07 |
| EP4220841A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
| JP2023548378A (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
| KR102647791B1 (ko) | 2024-03-14 |
| KR20220142967A (ko) | 2022-10-24 |
| US20220336914A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
| CN116472639A (zh) | 2023-07-21 |
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