WO2023082761A1 - 一种充电桩 - Google Patents

一种充电桩 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023082761A1
WO2023082761A1 PCT/CN2022/114150 CN2022114150W WO2023082761A1 WO 2023082761 A1 WO2023082761 A1 WO 2023082761A1 CN 2022114150 W CN2022114150 W CN 2022114150W WO 2023082761 A1 WO2023082761 A1 WO 2023082761A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging pile
installation
electrical connection
main body
backplane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/114150
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
成瀚
桂林
刘金文
陈武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gongniu Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gongniu Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gongniu Group Co Ltd filed Critical Gongniu Group Co Ltd
Priority to US18/271,602 priority Critical patent/US20240278664A1/en
Priority to EP22891568.2A priority patent/EP4246736A4/en
Priority to JP2023537454A priority patent/JP7599570B2/ja
Publication of WO2023082761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023082761A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/514—Bases; Cases composed as a modular blocks or assembly, i.e. composed of co-operating parts provided with contact members or holding contact members between them
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/75—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/112—Resilient sockets forked sockets having two legs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5202—Sealing means between parts of housing or between housing part and a wall, e.g. sealing rings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/72—Means for accommodating flexible lead within the holder
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/38—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a clamping member acted on by screw or nut
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, and in particular, to a charging pile.
  • the small charging piles currently on the market are not easy to maintain and maintain, and the charging piles are heavy and difficult to move flexibly. As a result, a single person cannot complete the installation and wiring of the charging piles, resulting in low installation efficiency and high labor costs.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a charging pile, which can realize separate installation and wiring, improve installation efficiency, reduce labor costs, and facilitate maintenance and maintenance.
  • a charging pile includes a main body of the charging pile, an installation backboard and a wiring assembly, the wiring assembly is installed on the installation backboard, and the main body of the charging pile cooperates with the wiring assembly to realize the power connection of the main body of the charging pile.
  • the wiring assembly includes an electrical connection part
  • the main body of the charging pile is provided with a plug connector
  • the plug connector is plug-fitted and electrically connected to the electrical connection part
  • the electrical connection part is configured to communicate with an external power source through an input line.
  • the electrical connection part includes a connection terminal and a socket, the connection terminal is electrically connected to the socket, the socket is inserted into the socket, and cooperates with the socket, and the connection terminal is configured to be electrically connected to the input line.
  • both the connectors and the electrical connection parts are plural in number, the plurality of connectors are arranged at intervals on the main body of the charging pile, and each connector is electrically connected to one electrical connection part.
  • each of the connectors is linear, and a plurality of the connectors are evenly spaced on the main body of the charging pile.
  • the wiring assembly further includes a cover plate, which is detachably connected to the installation back plate, and jointly encloses an accommodating cavity configured to accommodate the electrical connection portion, and the cover plate is provided with a plug communicating with the accommodating cavity.
  • the socket can be inserted into the socket and electrically connected with the electrical connection part.
  • connection terminal includes a terminal post provided with a terminal slot and a connecting piece connected to the terminal post, the input line extends into the terminal slot, and the socket sleeve extends into the terminal slot, so The connecting piece is configured to press the input wire and the socket.
  • the cover plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the connecting piece, the through hole communicates with the accommodating cavity, and the connecting piece is disposed in the through hole.
  • the installation backboard is provided with a waterproof board, and the waterproof board is obliquely arranged above the cover board.
  • the installation backplate includes a bottom plate and a side plate, the side plate surrounds the bottom plate, the electrical connection part is installed on the bottom plate, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the bottom plate and the side plate. /or the side plate; the waterproof plate is arranged on the bottom plate and is located between the electrical connection part and the side plate.
  • partitions are provided between the multiple sockets.
  • the wiring assembly includes a limiter, and the installation backplane is detachably connected to the limiter; the installation backplane and the limiter form a hole configured for the input line to pass through. Limit cavity.
  • the main body of the charging pile is provided with an accommodating groove.
  • the groove wall of the accommodating groove includes a peripheral wall and a bottom wall.
  • the peripheral wall is arranged outside the bottom wall. into the holding tank.
  • the extending direction of the plug connector is arranged perpendicular to the bottom wall, and the plug connector can cooperate with the electrical connection part along the direction perpendicular to the bottom wall.
  • the bottom of the peripheral wall is provided with a relief port, which communicates with the accommodating groove, and the relief port is configured to make way for the installation backboard, and the extension direction of the connector is set parallel to the bottom wall, and the connector It can cooperate with the electrical connection part in a direction parallel to the bottom wall.
  • the peripheral wall is provided with a through hole
  • the side of the mounting backboard is provided with a mounting groove
  • a nut is embedded in the mounting groove, and the nut is configured to cooperate with a fixing screw passing through the through hole.
  • a sealing strip is provided on a side of the peripheral wall close to the installation backplane, and the sealing strip is configured to seal the gap between the peripheral wall and the installation backplane.
  • the installation backplane is provided with installation holes, and the installation holes are configured to allow the installation parts to pass through, so as to fix the installation backplane on the fixed carrier.
  • the charging pile provided in the present disclosure includes a charging pile main body, an installation backboard and a wiring assembly, the wiring assembly is installed on the installation backboard, and the charging pile main body cooperates with the wiring assembly to realize the power connection of the charging pile main body.
  • the charging pile provided by the present disclosure adopts the charging pile main body, the installation backplane and the wiring assembly installed on the installation backplane separately, it can realize split installation wiring and improve installation efficiency. Reduce labor costs and facilitate maintenance and maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in which a charging pile is installed on a fixed carrier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the charging pile in the charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a backboard installed in a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a wiring assembly in a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between an electrical connection part and an input line in a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 8 is another schematic structural view of the main body of the charging pile in the charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Icons 100-charging pile; 110-main body of charging pile; 111-charging gun; 112-cable; 113-connector; 120-back plate installation; 1201-bottom plate; 1203-side plate; 121-installation slot; 122-installation hole; 123-waterproof plate; 124-nut; -Wiring assembly; 131-Electrical connection part; 133-Cover plate; 1331-Through hole; 134-Limiting piece; 135-Jack; ; 137-insert sleeve; 1371-insert sheet; 138-partition plate; 140-accommodating cavity; 150-limiting cavity; 200-input line; 300-fixed carrier.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “inner”, “outer”, “upper”, “lower”, “horizontal” etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings , or the usual orientation or positional relationship of the inventive product in use, is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • the terms "setting”, “connecting”, “installing” and “connecting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the terms “setting”, “connecting”, “installing” and “connecting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a charging pile 100 configured to charge a new energy vehicle.
  • the charging pile 100 can realize separate installation and wiring, improve installation efficiency, reduce labor costs, and facilitate maintenance and maintenance.
  • the charging pile 100 is generally installed in a parking lot as a supporting facility for new energy vehicles.
  • the charging pile 100 is fixedly installed on a fixed carrier 300 in the parking lot, and the fixed carrier 300 includes but not limited to a wall or a column.
  • the fixed carrier 300 can support and fix the charging pile 100 so that the user can use the charging pile 100 to charge the new energy vehicle.
  • the charging pile 100 includes a charging pile main body 110 , an installation backboard 120 and a wiring assembly 130 .
  • the wiring assembly 130 is installed on the installation backplane 120
  • the installation backplane 120 is configured to be fixedly installed on the fixed carrier 300 to fix the position of the wiring assembly 130 .
  • the charging post main body 110 cooperates with the wiring assembly 130 and is electrically connected, so as to realize the electrical connection of the charging post main body 110 .
  • the charging pile main body 110 is provided with a cable 112 with a charging gun 111 , and after the charging pile main body 110 is powered on, the user can insert the charging gun 111 into the new energy vehicle to realize the charging operation of the new energy vehicle.
  • the wiring assembly 130 includes an electrical connection portion 131 , a cover plate 133 and a limiting member 134 .
  • the electrical connection part 131 is installed on the installation backplane 120 , and communicates with an external power source through the input line 200 , so as to realize the electrical connection of the electrical connection part 131 .
  • the main body 110 of the charging pile is provided with a connector 113, and the connector 113 is mated and electrically connected with the electrical connection part 131, so as to preliminarily fix the relative position between the main body 110 of the charging pile and the wiring assembly 130, and to enable the main body 110 of the charging pile to be powered. .
  • the number of the plug connector 113 and the electrical connection part 131 may be one or more.
  • there are multiple connectors 113 and electrical connectors 131 and multiple connectors 113 are arranged on the main body 110 of the charging pile at regular intervals in a straight line, and each connector 113 is connected to one electrical connector 131. Electrically connected to realize the power acquisition of the main body 110 of the charging pile.
  • the plug connector 113 may be linear, cylindrical, triangular or any other shape, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the number of connectors 113 and electrical connectors 131 are five, and the five connectors 113 are arranged side by side on the main body 110 of the charging pile, and each connector 113 is plugged into one electrical connector 131 Cooperate. But it is not limited thereto.
  • the number of plug connectors 113 and electrical connectors 131 can be four or six, and the number of connectors 113 and electrical connectors 131 is not specified. limited.
  • one of the plug connector 113 and the electrical connection part 131 adopts a male plug, and the other adopts a female plug, both of which can realize mechanical mating connection and electrical connection.
  • the connector 113 is a male plug, such as a pin.
  • the electrical connection part 131 adopts a female plug, such as a socket 137 .
  • a partition 138 is provided between the plurality of sockets 137 .
  • a partition 138 is disposed between every two adjacent sockets 137 , the partition 138 is disposed on the bottom plate 1201 , and the partition 138 extends along a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 1201 .
  • the separator 138 can keep electrical insulation between two adjacent sockets 137 and prevent short circuit.
  • the cover plate 133 is detachably connected to the installation back plate 120, and jointly encloses an accommodation cavity 140 configured to accommodate the electrical connection portion 131, the electrical connection portion 131 is disposed in the accommodation cavity 140, and the cover The plate 133 and the installation back plate 120 work together to limit the electrical connection portion 131 and prevent the electrical connection portion 131 from falling out of the accommodating cavity 140 .
  • the cover plate 133 is provided with an insertion hole 135 communicating with the accommodating cavity 140, the plug connector 113 can extend into the insertion hole 135, enter the accommodating cavity 140, and be electrically connected with the electrical connection portion 131, so as to Realize the power acquisition of the main body 110 of the charging pile.
  • the cover plate 133 and the installation back plate 120 are fixed by clamping, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the cover plate 133 and the installation back plate 120 can also be connected by screws, bolts, Fixing is performed by riveting, bonding or welding, and the detachable connection method of the cover plate 133 and the installation back plate 120 is not specifically limited.
  • the installation backplane 120 includes a bottom plate 1201 and a side plate 1203, the side plate 1203 surrounds the bottom plate 1201, the electrical connection part 131 is installed on the bottom plate 1201, and the cover plate 133 is detachable connected to the bottom plate 1201 and/or the side plate 1203 .
  • the cover plate 133 is clamped to the side plate 1203 .
  • the installation backboard 120 is provided with a waterproof board 123 , and the waterproof board 123 is obliquely arranged above the cover board 133 . That is, the waterproof plate 123 is arranged on the cover plate 133 and the waterproof plate 123 installed on the back plate 120 to stop and divert water, so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodation cavity 140 and reduce water flow or other foreign matter from entering the accommodation cavity 140 There is a risk of short circuit or damage to the electrical connection part 131 .
  • the waterproof plate 123 is arranged on the bottom plate 1201, and is located between the electrical connection portion 131 and the side plate 1203, so as to protect the electrical connection portion 131 from water, dust, insects and the like.
  • the limiter 134 is detachably connected to the installation backplane 120, and jointly encloses a limit cavity 150, the input line 200 is set through the limit cavity 150, and the limiter 134 is configured as a pair of input lines 200 Carry out limit.
  • the limiting member 134 can fix the input wire 200 on the installation backplane 120 to prevent the input wire 200 from slipping out of the limiting cavity 150 and ensure stable and reliable electrical connection of the electrical connection part 131 .
  • the electrical connection part 131 includes a connection terminal 136 and a socket 137 .
  • the connection terminal 136 is electrically connected to the socket 137 , and the socket 113 is inserted into the socket 137 and cooperates with the socket 137 to realize electrical conduction between the socket 113 and the socket 137 .
  • the connection terminal 136 is configured to be electrically connected to the input wire 200 so that the main body 110 of the charging post is powered on.
  • the socket 137 extends into the terminal 136, and the terminal 136 is fixed to the socket 137 by means of screw connection, the input line 200 extends into the terminal 136, and is arranged close to the terminal 136, and the input line 200 is connected to the terminal 136.
  • the terminal 136 supplies power to the socket 137 so that the plug connector 113 is powered on, so that the main body 110 of the charging pile is powered on.
  • connection terminal 136 includes a terminal 1363 provided with a terminal 1361 and a connector 1365 connected to the terminal 1363, the input line 200 extends into the terminal 1361, the socket 137 extends into the terminal 1361, and the connector 1365 is configured to press the input wire 200 and the socket 137 .
  • the connecting piece 1365 under the pressing effect of the connecting piece 1365, the input wire 200 and the socket 137 are tightly attached together, and at least one of the input wire 200 and the socket 137 is in close contact with the inner wall of the wiring groove 1361, so as to realize The input line 200 is electrically connected to the socket 137 stably and reliably.
  • the connecting member 1365 adopts screws.
  • an insertion piece 1371 is provided on the sleeve 137 , the insertion piece is inserted into the wiring groove 1361 , the connecting piece 1365 abuts against the insertion piece 1371 , and the input line 200 is located between the insertion piece 1371 and the inner wall of the wiring groove 1361 . Tightening the connecting piece can compress the input line 200 and the insertion piece 1371 , so as to realize a stable and reliable electrical connection between the input line 200 and the insertion piece 1371 .
  • the cover plate 133 defines a through hole 1331 corresponding to the connecting piece 1365 , the through hole 1331 communicates with the receiving cavity 140 , and the connecting piece 1365 is disposed in the through hole 1331 .
  • a connecting piece 1365 is placed in each through hole 1331 , and the cover plate 133 protects and isolates the connecting piece 1365 .
  • the plug connector 113 is a pin, the plug connector 113 passes through the socket 135, and extends into the socket 137, and is mated with the socket 137.
  • Such an electrical connection method is simple and reliable, and can ensure through The current is stable.
  • the main body 110 of the charging pile defines an accommodating groove 114
  • the groove wall of the accommodating groove 114 includes a peripheral wall 115 and a bottom wall 116
  • the peripheral wall 115 is surrounded by the bottom wall 116 .
  • the installation backplane 120 can be placed in the accommodating groove 114 under the condition that the plug connector 113 is mated with the electrical connection part 131, so that the peripheral wall 115 is wrapped around the installation backplane 120, and the peripheral wall 115 can The installation backplane 120 is protected and shielded to prevent foreign matter such as water or mosquitoes from entering.
  • the socket 113 is disposed on the bottom wall 116 , and the extending direction of the socket 113 is perpendicular to the bottom wall 116 .
  • the socket 113 can cooperate with the electrical connection portion 131 along the direction perpendicular to the bottom wall 116 .
  • the charging pile main body 110 approaches the installation backplane 120 along a direction perpendicular to the installation backplane 120, so that the plug connector 113 is inserted into the electrical connection part 131.
  • the installation backplane 120 gradually extends into the accommodation groove 114 ; when the connector 113 is mated with the electrical connection portion 131 , the installation backplane 120 is completely disposed in the accommodation groove 114 and is attached to the bottom wall 116 .
  • the peripheral wall 115 is provided with a through hole 117
  • the side of the installation back plate 120 is provided with a mounting groove 121.
  • the position of the through hole 117 corresponds to the position of the mounting groove 121.
  • the mounting groove 121 is embedded with a nut 124. 124 is configured to cooperate with a set screw passing through the through hole 117 .
  • by embedding nuts 124 in the installation groove 121 there is no need to open threaded holes on the side of the installation backplane 120, which can effectively prevent water from flowing into the installation backplane 120 through the through hole 117 and the threaded hole.
  • the electrical connection part 131 is protected.
  • the fixing screw is passed through the through hole 117, and inserted into the installation groove 121 and tightened with the nut 124 to fix the relative position of the charging pile main body 110 and the installation backplane 120 , so as to further fix the relative position of the charging pile main body 110 and the wiring assembly 130, improve the fastening effect, and prevent the charging pile main body 110 from falling off.
  • the charging pile main body 110 and the installation backplane 120 are fixed by means of screw connection, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the charging pile main body 110 and the installation backplane 120 are detachably connected to each other for fixing by means of connection, riveting or welding.
  • the number of through holes 117, mounting grooves 121, nuts 124 and fixing screws is four, wherein two through holes 117 are arranged at intervals on the top of the peripheral wall 115, and the other two through holes 117 are arranged at intervals on the peripheral wall 115 Each fixing screw passes through a through hole 117 and cooperates with a nut 124 to improve the positioning effect.
  • the number of through holes 117 , installation grooves 121 , nuts 124 and fixing screws can be two to ten. For example, there may be three, four, five, six, seven, eight or nine, etc., and the number of through holes 117, mounting grooves 121, nuts 124 and fixing screws is not specifically limited.
  • a sealing strip 127 is provided on the side of the peripheral wall 115 close to the installation backplane 120, and the sealing strip 127 is configured to seal the gap between the peripheral wall 115 and the installation backplane 120, so as to improve the waterproof and mosquito-proof effect and avoid water Or mosquitoes enter the main body 110 of the charging pile through the gap between the peripheral wall 115 and the installation backplane 120 , improving the reliability and service life of the electrical connection part 131 .
  • the installation backplane 120 is provided with an installation hole 122 , and the installation hole 122 is configured to allow the installation part 125 to pass through, so as to fix the installation backplane 120 on the fixed carrier 300 .
  • the mounting piece 125 is a mounting screw. During the installation of the backplane 120, the mounting piece 125 is passed through the mounting hole 122 and tightened relative to the fixed carrier 300 to fix the mounting backplane 120 and the fixed carrier 300. The relative position prevents the installation backplane 120 from being displaced or tilted relative to the fixed carrier 300 .
  • the number of mounting holes 122 and mounting parts 125 are six, and the six mounting holes 122 are arranged on the mounting backplane 120 in a rectangular array, and each mounting part 125 passes through one mounting hole 122, and is connected with The fixing carrier 300 cooperates to improve the fixing effect. But it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the number of the installation holes 122 and the installation parts 125 can be two to ten. For example, there may be three, four, five, six, seven, eight or nine respectively, and the numbers of the mounting holes 122 and the mounting parts 125 are not specifically limited.
  • the installation backplane 120 is first attached to the fixed carrier 300, and the installation backplane 120 is fixed on the fixed Carrier 300. Then, the input wire 200 is inserted into the installation backplane 120 and connected to the electrical connection part 131 installed on the installation backplane 120 , and the input wire 200 is limited and fixed by the limiting member 134 . Next, the plug connector 113 of the main body 110 of the charging post is inserted into the electrical connection portion 131 , so that the mounting backboard 120 is disposed in the receiving groove 114 . Finally, pass the fixing screw through the through hole 117 and tighten it together with the nut 124 to fix the relative position of the charging pile main body 110 and the installation backplane 120 to complete the installation and wiring.
  • the charging pile 100 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a charging pile main body 110, an installation backplane 120, and a wiring assembly 130.
  • the wiring assembly 130 is installed on the installation backplane 120.
  • Main body 110 is connected to electricity.
  • the charging pile 100 provided by the present disclosure adopts the charging pile main body 110 and the installation backplane 120 arranged separately, as well as the wiring assembly 130 installed on the installation backplane 120, which divides the charging pile 100 into wiring
  • the wiring part (the wiring part includes the installation backplane 120 and the wiring assembly 130) and the main part (that is, the main body of the charging pile 110). , You can also directly replace the entire wiring part.
  • the entire charging pile main body 110 can also be replaced or repaired separately, without the need to remove the wiring part from the wall, and the flexibility is high. In this way, separate installation and wiring can be realized, and the installation efficiency can be improved. A single person can also quickly complete the installation and wiring operation of the charging pile 100 to reduce labor costs and facilitate maintenance and maintenance.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a charging pile 100 , and the extending direction of the plug connector 113 of the charging pile 100 can also be set along a direction parallel to the bottom wall 116 .
  • the bottom of the surrounding wall 115 is provided with a relief opening 118, which communicates with the accommodating groove 114, and the relief opening 118 is configured to give way to the installation backplane 120, and the installation backplane 120 can pass through
  • the opening 118 extends into the receiving groove 114 .
  • the extending direction of the plug connector 113 is arranged parallel to the bottom wall 116 , and the plug connector 113 can cooperate with the electrical connection portion 131 along the direction parallel to the bottom wall 116 .
  • the charging pile main body 110 approaches the installation backplane 120 along a direction parallel to the installation backplane 120, so that the plug connector 113 is inserted into the electrical connection part 131.
  • the installation backplane 120 passes through the relief opening 118 and gradually extends into the accommodating groove 114 ; when the mating of the plug connector 113 and the electrical connection part 131 is completed, the installation backplane 120 is completely disposed in the accommodating groove 114 .
  • the plug connector 113 is extended vertically downward, and the plug connector 113 can cooperate with the electrical connection part 131 along the vertical downward direction.
  • the charging post main body 110 is attached to the installation backplane 120 and moves vertically downward, so that the plug connector 113 is inserted into the electrical connection portion 131 .
  • the connector 113 is arranged on the bottom wall 116 and is parallel to the bottom wall 116, but it is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the connector 113 is arranged on the peripheral wall 115 and is parallel to the bottom The wall 116 is provided, and the installation position of the plug connector 113 is not specifically limited.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a charging pile 100, which can realize separate installation and wiring, improve installation efficiency, reduce labor costs, and facilitate maintenance and maintenance.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

本公开公开了一种充电桩，涉及汽车充电技术领域。该充电桩包括充电桩主体、安装背板和接线组件。接线组件安装于安装背板上，充电桩主体与接线组件配合，以实现充电桩主体的接电。与现有技术相比，本公开提供的充电桩由于采用了分体设置的充电桩主体和安装背板以及安装于安装背板上的接线组件，所以能够实现分体式安装接线，提高安装效率，降低人力成本，并且便于维护和保养。

Description

一种充电桩
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2021年11月09日提交中国专利局的申请号为2021113214615、名称为“一种充电桩”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及汽车充电技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种充电桩。
背景技术
现在市面上的小型充电桩不便于维护和保养，并且充电桩的重量较重，难以灵活搬动，导致单人无法完成充电桩的安装接线操作，安装效率低，人力成本高。
申请内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种充电桩，能够实现分体式安装接线，提高安装效率，降低人力成本，并且便于维护和保养。
本公开是采用以下的技术方案来实现的。
一种充电桩，包括充电桩主体、安装背板和接线组件，接线组件安装于安装背板上，充电桩主体与接线组件配合，以实现充电桩主体的接电。
可选地，接线组件包括电连接部，充电桩主体设置有插接件，插接件与电连接部插接配合且电连接，电连接部配置成通过输入线与外界电源连通。
可选地，电连接部包括接线端子和插套，接线端子与插套电连接，插接件插入插套，且与插套配合，接线端子配置成与输入线电连接。
可选地，插接件和电连接部的数量均为多个，多个插接件间隔设置于充电桩主体上，每个插接件与一个电连接部电连接。
可选地，每个所述插接件呈直线状，多个所述插接件均匀间隔设置于所述充电桩主体上。
可选地，接线组件还包括盖板，盖板与安装背板可拆卸连接，且共同围成配置成容置电连接部的容置空腔，盖板开设有与容置空腔连通的插孔，插接件能够伸入插孔，且与电连接部电连接。
可选地，所述接线端子包括设有接线槽的接线柱和与所述接线柱连接的连接件，所述输入线伸入所述接线槽，所述插套伸入所述接线槽，所述连接件配置成压持所述输入线与所述插套。
可选地，所述盖板上设有与所述连接件对应的贯通孔，所述贯通孔与所述容置空腔连通，所述连接件设于所述贯通孔内。
可选地，安装背板设置有防水板，防水板倾斜设置于盖板的上方。
可选地，所述安装背板包括底板和侧板，所述侧板围设于所述底板，所述电连接部安装于所述底板，所述盖板可拆卸地连接于所述底板和/或所述侧板；所述防水板设于所述底板，且位于所述电连接部和所述侧板之间。
可选地，多个所述插套之间设有隔板。
可选地，所述接线组件包括限位件，所述安装背板与所述限位件可拆卸连接；所述安装背板和所述限位件形成配置成供所述输入线穿过的限位空腔。
可选地，充电桩主体开设有容置槽，容置槽的槽壁包括周壁和底壁，周壁围设于底壁外，安装背板能够在插接件与电连接部配合的状态下伸入容置槽。
可选地，插接件的延伸方向垂直于底壁设置，插接件能够沿垂直于底壁的方向与电连接部配合。
可选地，周壁的底部开设有让位口，让位口与容置槽连通，让位口配置成对安装背板进行让位，插接件的延伸方向平行于底壁设置，插接件能够沿平行于底壁的方向与电连接部配合。
可选地，周壁开设有通孔，安装背板的侧面设置有安装槽，安装槽内嵌设有螺母，螺母配置成与穿过通孔的固定螺钉配合。
可选地，周壁靠近安装背板的一侧设置有密封条，密封条配置成密封周壁与安装背板之间的间隙。
可选地，安装背板开设有安装孔，安装孔配置成供安装件穿过，以便于将安装背板固定安装在固定载体上。
本公开提供的充电桩具有以下有益效果：
本公开提供的充电桩，包括充电桩主体、安装背板和接线组件，接线组件安装于安装背板上，充电桩主体与接线组件配合，以实现充电桩主体的接电。与现有技术相比，本公开提供的充电桩由于采用了分体设置的充电桩主体和安装背板以及安装于安装背板上的接线组件，所以能够实现分体式安装接线，提高安装效率，降低人力成本，并且便于维护和保养。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本公开的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的充电桩的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的充电桩安装于固定载体的应用场景示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的充电桩的爆炸视图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的充电桩中充电桩主体的一种结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的充电桩中安装背板的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的充电桩中接线组件的爆炸视图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的充电桩中的电连接部与输入线的连接结构示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的充电桩中充电桩主体的另一种结构示意图。
图标：100-充电桩；110-充电桩主体；111-充电枪；112-线缆；113-插接件；114-容置槽；115-周壁；116-底壁；117-通孔；118-让位口；120-安装背板；1201-底板；1203-侧板；121-安装槽；122-安装孔；123-防水板；124-螺母；125-安装件；127-密封条；130-接线组件；131-电连接部；133-盖板；1331-贯通孔；134-限位件；135-插孔；136-接线端子；1361-接线槽；1363-接线柱；1365-连接件；137-插套；1371-插片；138-隔板；140-容置空腔；150-限位空腔；200-输入线；300-固定载体。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围，而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“相连”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
下面结合附图，对本公开的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请结合参照图1至图7，本公开实施例提供了一种充电桩100，配置成供新能源汽车充电。充电桩100能够实现分体式安装接线，提高安装效率，降低人力成本，并且便于维护和保养。
需要说明的是，充电桩100作为新能源汽车的配套设施，一般设置于停车场内。充电桩100固定安装于停车场的固定载体300上，固定载体300包括但不限于墙壁或者立柱等。固定载体300能够对充电桩100进行支撑和固定，以便于用户利用充电桩100对新能源汽车充电。
充电桩100包括充电桩主体110、安装背板120和接线组件130。接线组件130安装于安装背板120上，安装背板120配置成固定安装于固定载体300上，以固定接线组件130的位置。充电桩主体110与接线组件130配合且电性连接，以实现充电桩主体110的接电。可选地，充电桩主体110设置有具有充电枪111的线缆112，在充电桩主体110得电后，用户能够将充电枪111插入新能源汽车，以实现新能源汽车的充电作业。
接线组件130包括电连接部131、盖板133和限位件134。电连接部131安装于安装背板120上，且通过输入线200与外界电源连通，以实现电连接部131的接电。充电桩主体110设置有插接件113，插接件113与电连接部131插接配合且电连接，以初步固定充电桩主体110与接线组件130的相对位置，并且使得充电桩主体110得电。
可选地，插接件113和电连接部131的数量可以分别是一个或多个。比如，插接件113和电连接部131的数量均为多个，多个插接件113呈直线状地均匀间隔设置于充电桩主体110上，每个插接件113与一个电连接部131电连接，以实现充电桩主体110的取电。当然，插接件113可以呈直线状，也可以是圆柱形、三角形或其它任意形状，这里不做具体限定。本实施例中，插接件113和电连接部131的数量均为五个，五个插接件113并排设置于充电桩主体110上，每个插接件113与一个电连接部131插接配合。但并不仅限于此，在其它实施例中，插接件113和电连接部131的数量可以均为四个，也可以均为六个，对插接件113和电连接部131的数量不作具体限定。
可选地，插接件113和电连接部131两者中，其中一个采用公插头，另一个采用母插头，两者既能实现机械配合连接，又能实现电性连接。本实施例中，插接件113采用公插头，比如插销。电连接部131采用母插头，比如插套137。可选地，多个所述插套137之间设有隔板138。本实施例中，每相邻两个插套137之间设有隔板138，隔板138设于底板1201上，且隔板138沿垂直底板1201的方向延伸设置。隔板138能够使相邻两个插套137之间保持电气绝缘，防止发生短路。
需要说明的是，盖板133与安装背板120可拆卸连接，且共同围成配置成容置电连接部131的容置空腔140，电连接部131设置于容置空腔140内，盖板133和安装背板120共同作用，以对电连接部131进行限位，防止电连接部131脱出容置空腔140。可选地，盖板133开设有与容置空腔140连通的插孔135，插接件113能够伸入插孔135，且进入容置空腔140，并与电连接部131电连接，以实现充电桩主体110的取电。
本实施例中，盖板133与安装背板120通过卡接的方式进行固定，但并不仅限于此，在其它实施例中，盖板133与安装背板120也可以通过螺钉连接、螺栓连接、铆接、粘接或焊接的方式进行固定，对盖板133与安装背板120可拆卸连接的方式不作具体限定。
可选地，安装背板120包括底板1201和侧板1203，所述侧板1203围设于所述底板1201，所述电连接部131安装于所述底板1201，所述盖板133可拆卸地连接于所述底板1201和/或所述侧板1203。本实施例中，盖板133卡接于侧板1203。
本实施例中，安装背板120设置有防水板123，防水板123倾斜设置于盖板133的上方。即防水板123设于盖板133与安装背板120的防水板123配置成对水进行止挡和导流，以防止水流入容置空腔140，降低水流或其它异物进入容置空腔140造成电连接部131短路或损坏的风险。可选地，防水板123设于所述底板1201，且位于所述电连接 部131和所述侧板1203之间，以对电连接部131起到防水防尘防虫等的作用。
值得注意的是，限位件134与安装背板120可拆卸连接，且共同围成限位空腔150，输入线200穿过限位空腔150设置，限位件134配置成对输入线200进行限位。限位件134能够将输入线200固定在安装背板120上，以防止输入线200脱出限位空腔150，保证电连接部131的接电稳定可靠。
电连接部131包括接线端子136和插套137。接线端子136与插套137电性连接，插接件113插入插套137，且与插套137配合，以实现插接件113与插套137的电性导通。接线端子136配置成与输入线200电连接，以使充电桩主体110得电。可选地，插套137伸入接线端子136，接线端子136通过螺钉连接的方式与插套137固定，输入线200伸入接线端子136，且紧贴于接线端子136设置，输入线200通过接线端子136向插套137供电，以使插接件113得电，从而使得充电桩主体110得电。
可选地，接线端子136包括设有接线槽1361的接线柱1363和与接线柱1363连接的连接件1365，输入线200伸入接线槽1361内，插套137伸入接线槽1361内，连接件1365配置成压持输入线200与插套137。可以理解，在连接件1365的压持作用下，输入线200与插套137紧紧贴合在一起，且输入线200与插套137中的至少一个与接线槽1361的内壁紧密接触，以实现输入线200与插套137稳定可靠的电性连接。可选地，连接件1365采用螺钉。
可选地，插套137上设有插片1371，插片插入接线槽1361内，连接件1365与插片1371抵接，输入线200位于插片1371与接线槽1361的内壁之间。拧紧连接件可以压紧输入线200和插片1371，实现输入线200与插片1371稳定可靠的电性连接。
盖板133上设有与连接件1365对应的贯通孔1331，贯通孔1331与容置空腔140连通，连接件1365设于贯通孔1331内。每个贯通孔1331内容置一个连接件1365，盖板133对连接件1365起到保护和隔离作用。
本实施例中，插接件113为插销，插接件113穿过插孔135，且伸入插套137，并与插套137插接配合，这样的电连接方式简单可靠，且能够保证通过电流稳定。
值得注意的是，充电桩主体110开设有容置槽114，容置槽114的槽壁包括周壁115和底壁116，周壁115围设于底壁116外。安装背板120能够在插接件113与电连接部131配合的状态下，使得安装背板120置于容置槽114内，以使周壁115包覆于安装背板120的四周，周壁115能够对安装背板120进行保护和遮蔽，以防止进水或者蚊虫等 异物进入。
本实施例中，插接件113设置于底壁116上，插接件113的延伸方向垂直于底壁116设置，插接件113能够沿垂直于底壁116的方向与电连接部131配合。可选地，在充电桩主体110的安装过程中，充电桩主体110沿垂直于安装背板120的方向靠近安装背板120，以使插接件113插入电连接部131，在此过程中，安装背板120逐渐伸入容置槽114；当插接件113与电连接部131配合完成时，安装背板120完全设置于容置槽114内，且与底壁116贴合设置。
需要说明的是，周壁115开设有通孔117，安装背板120的侧面设置有安装槽121，通孔117的位置与安装槽121的位置相对应，安装槽121内嵌设有螺母124，螺母124配置成与穿过通孔117的固定螺钉配合。可选地，通过在安装槽121内嵌设螺母124的方式，使得无需在安装背板120的侧面开螺纹孔，能够有效防止水通过通孔117和螺纹孔流入安装背板120的情况发生，保护电连接部131。在插接件113与电连接部131配合完成后，将固定螺钉穿过通孔117，且伸入安装槽121并与螺母124配合拧紧，以固定充电桩主体110与安装背板120的相对位置，从而进一步固定充电桩主体110与接线组件130的相对位置，提高紧固效果，防止充电桩主体110脱落。
本实施例中，充电桩主体110与安装背板120通过螺钉连接的方式进行固定，但并不仅限于此，在其它实施例中，充电桩主体110与安装背板120也可以通过卡接、粘接、铆接或焊接的方式进行固定，对充电桩主体110与安装背板120可拆卸连接的方式不作具体限定。
本实施例中，通孔117、安装槽121、螺母124和固定螺钉的数量均为四个，其中两个通孔117间隔设置于周壁115的顶部，另外两个通孔117间隔设置于周壁115的底部，每个固定螺钉穿过一个通孔117，且与一个螺母124配合，以提高定位效果。但并不仅限于此，在其它实施例中，通孔117、安装槽121、螺母124和固定螺钉的数量可以均为两个至十个。比如可以均为三个、四个、五个、六个、七个、八个或九个等，对通孔117、安装槽121、螺母124和固定螺钉的数量不作具体限定。
本实施例中，周壁115靠近安装背板120的一侧设置有密封条127，密封条127配置成密封周壁115与安装背板120之间的间隙，以提高防水和防蚊虫的效果，避免水或者蚊虫通过周壁115与安装背板120之间的间隙进入充电桩主体110内，提高电连接部131的可靠性和使用寿命。
需要说明的是，安装背板120开设有安装孔122，安装孔122配置成供安装件125穿过，以便于将安装背板120固定安装在固定载体300上。可选地，安装件125为安装螺钉，在安装背板120的安装过程中，将安装件125穿过安装孔122，且相对于固定载体300拧紧，以固定安装背板120和固定载体300的相对位置，防止安装背板120相对于固定载体300发生位移或者倾斜。
本实施例中，安装孔122和安装件125的数量均为六个，六个安装孔122呈矩形阵列地设置于安装背板120上，每个安装件125穿过一个安装孔122，且与固定载体300配合，以提高固定效果。但并不仅限于此，在其它实施例中，安装孔122和安装件125的数量可以均为两个至十个。比如可以分别是三个、四个、五个、六个、七个、八个或九个，对安装孔122和安装件125的数量不作具体限定。
在充电桩100的安装过程中，首先将安装背板120贴合于固定载体300设置，利用安装件125穿过安装孔122并相对于固定载体300拧紧的方式，将安装背板120固定在固定载体300上。随后将输入线200伸入安装背板120，且与安装于安装背板120的电连接部131连接起来，并利用限位件134对输入线200进行限位固定。接着将充电桩主体110的插接件113伸入电连接部131，使得安装背板120设置于容置槽114内。最后将固定螺钉穿过通孔117，且与螺母124配合拧紧，以固定充电桩主体110与安装背板120的相对位置，完成安装接线。
本公开实施例提供的充电桩100，包括充电桩主体110、安装背板120和接线组件130，接线组件130安装于安装背板120上，充电桩主体110与接线组件130配合，以实现充电桩主体110的接电。与现有技术相比，本公开提供的充电桩100由于采用了分体设置的充电桩主体110和安装背板120以及安装于安装背板120上的接线组件130，将充电桩100分为了接线部(接线部包括安装背板120和接线组件130)以及主体部(即充电桩主体110)，接线部较为轻巧，接线时搬动等操作均较为方便，并且即使不小心将接线部摔到地上，也可直接更换整个接线部。此外，后续若充电桩主体110内的智能硬件等有更新或需维修，也可单独更换或维修整个充电桩主体110，不需要把接线部从墙上拆下来，灵活度较高。这样一来，能够实现分体式安装接线，提高安装效率。单人也可以快捷地完成充电桩100的安装接线操作降低人力成本，并且便于维护和保养。
可选地，请参照图8，本公开实施例提供了一种充电桩100，充电桩100的插接件113的延伸方向还可以沿平行于底壁116的方向设置。
本实施例中，周壁115的底部开设有让位口118，让位口118与容置槽114连通，让位口118配置成对安装背板120进行让位，安装背板120能够通过让位口118伸入容置槽114。插接件113的延伸方向平行于底壁116设置，插接件113能够沿平行于底壁116的方向与电连接部131配合。可选地，在充电桩主体110的安装过程中，充电桩主体110沿平行于安装背板120的方向靠近安装背板120，以使插接件113插入电连接部131，在此过程中，安装背板120穿过让位口118，且逐渐伸入容置槽114；当插接件113与电连接部131配合完成时，安装背板120完全设置于容置槽114内。
可选地，插接件113沿竖直向下的方向延伸设置，插接件113能够沿竖直向下的方向与电连接部131配合。在充电桩主体110的安装过程中，充电桩主体110贴着安装背板120且沿竖直向下的方向运动，以使插接件113插入电连接部131。
本实施例中，插接件113设置于底壁116上，且平行于底壁116设置，但并不仅限于此，在其它实施例中，插接件113设置于周壁115上，且平行于底壁116设置，对插接件113的设置位置不作具体限定。
以上仅为本公开的可选实施例而已，并不配置成限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本公开实施例提供了一种充电桩100，能够实现分体式安装接线，提高安装效率，降低人力成本，并且便于维护和保养。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种充电桩，其特征在于，包括充电桩主体(110)、安装背板(120)和接线组件(130)，所述接线组件(130)安装于所述安装背板(120)上，所述充电桩主体(110)与所述接线组件(130)配合，以实现所述充电桩主体(110)的接电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述接线组件(130)包括电连接部(131)，所述充电桩主体(110)设置有插接件(113)，所述插接件(113)与所述电连接部(131)插接配合且电连接，所述电连接部(131)配置成通过输入线(200)与外界电源连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述电连接部(131)包括接线端子(136)和插套(137)，所述接线端子(136)与所述插套(137)电连接，所述插接件(113)插入所述插套(137)，且与所述插套(137)配合，所述接线端子(136)配置成与所述输入线(200)电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述插接件(113)和所述电连接部(131)的数量均为多个，多个所述插接件(113)间隔设置于所述充电桩主体(110)上，每个所述插接件(113)与一个所述电连接部(131)电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的充电桩，其特征在于，每个所述插接件(113)呈直线状，多个所述插接件(113)均匀间隔设置于所述充电桩主体(110)上。
  6. 根据权利要求3至5中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述接线组件(130)还包括盖板(133)，所述盖板(133)与所述安装背板(120)可拆卸连接，且共同围成配置成容置所述电连接部(131)的容置空腔(140)，所述盖板(133)开设有与所述容置空腔(140)连通的插孔(135)，所述插接件(113)能够伸入所述插孔(135)，且与所述电连接部(131)电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述接线端子(136)包括设有接线槽(1361)的接线柱(1363)和与所述接线柱(1363)连接的连接件(1365)，所述输入线(200)伸入所述接线槽(1361)，所述插套(137)伸入所述接线槽(1361)，所述连接件(1365)配置成压持所述输入线(200)与所述插套(137)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述盖板(133)上设有与所述连接件(1365)对应的贯通孔(1331)，所述贯通孔(1331)与所述容置空腔(140)连通，所述连接件(1365)设于所述贯通孔(1331)内。
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述安装背板(120)设置有防水板(123)，所述防水板(123)倾斜设置于所述盖板(133)的上方。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述安装背板(120)包括底板(1201)和侧板(1203)，所述侧板(1203)围设于所述底板(1201)，所述电连接部(131)安装于所述底板(1201)，所述盖板(133)可拆卸地连接于所述底板(1201)和/或所述侧板(1203)；所述防水板(123)设于所述底板(1201)，且位于所述电连接部(131)和所述侧板(1203)之间。
  11. 根据权利要求3至10中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，多个所述插套(137)之间设有隔板(138)。
  12. 根据权利要求2至11中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述接线组件(130)包括限位件(134)，所述安装背板(120)与所述限位件(134)可拆卸连接；所述安装背板(120)和所述限位件(134)形成配置成供所述输入线(200)穿过的限位空腔(150)。
  13. 根据权利要求2至12中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述充电桩主体(110)开设有容置槽(114)，所述容置槽(114)的槽壁包括周壁(115)和底壁(116)，所述周壁(115)围设于所述底壁(116)外，所述安装背板(120)能够在所述插接件(113)与所述电连接部(131)配合的状态下伸入所述容置槽(114)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述插接件(113)的延伸方向垂直于所述底壁(116)设置，所述插接件(113)能够沿垂直于所述底壁(116)的方向与所述电连接部(131)配合。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述周壁(115)的底部开设有让位口(118)，所述让位口(118)与所述容置槽(114)连通，所述让位口(118)配置成对所述安装背板(120)进行让位，所述插接件(113)的延伸方向平行于所述底壁(116)设置，所述插接件(113)能够沿平行于所述底壁(116)的方向与所述电连接部(131)配合。
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述周壁(115)开设有通孔(117)，所述安装背板(120)的侧面设置有安装槽(121)，所述安装槽(121)内嵌设有螺母(124)，所述螺母(124)配置成与穿过所述通孔(117)的固定螺钉配合。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述周壁(115)靠近所述安装背板(120)的一侧设置有密封条(127)，所述密封条(127)配置成密封所述周壁(115)与所述安装背板(120)之间的间隙。
  18. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的充电桩，其特征在于，所述安装背板(120) 开设有安装孔(122)，所述安装孔(122)配置成供安装件(125)穿过，以便于将所述安装背板(120)固定安装在固定载体(300)上。
PCT/CN2022/114150 2021-11-09 2022-08-23 一种充电桩 Ceased WO2023082761A1 (zh)

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EP4246736A4 (en) 2024-08-07
CN113937539A (zh) 2022-01-14
JP2023554487A (ja) 2023-12-27
EP4246736A1 (en) 2023-09-20
US20240278664A1 (en) 2024-08-22

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