WO2023121027A1 - 저온 충격인성이 우수한 고강도 후강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
저온 충격인성이 우수한 고강도 후강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
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- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/13—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by hot working
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thick steel plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a thick steel plate having high strength and excellent low-temperature impact toughness and a manufacturing method thereof.
- renewable energy is a term that combines new energy (hydrogen, fuel cell, etc.) and renewable energy (solar heat, wind power, bio, etc.). It is gaining attention as an energy source.
- onshore wind power installed on land has recently been rapidly growing, centering on Europe, on offshore wind power built on the sea due to its duties, optimal wind formation, and space limitations.
- the substructure of offshore wind power is largely divided into monopile and jacket, and the jacket type substructure is divided into pinpile or suction bucket type according to the fixing method of the seabed.
- the monopile substructure In the case of the monopile substructure, it is divided into a monopile part that is driven into the sea floor and a transition piece that connects the monopile and the tower part. In this structure, the load rises the most, and high-strength steel can be mainly applied to the connection portion between the monopile and the transition piece, which is a joint.
- An important supporting part of such an offshore wind power substructure is a thick steel plate capable of guaranteeing not only high strength but also ultra-thickness and low-temperature toughness.
- it is intended to provide a thick steel plate having high strength and excellent low-temperature impact toughness and a manufacturing method thereof.
- C 0.04 ⁇ 0.08%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 0.35%, Mn: 1.4 ⁇ 1.8%, Sol.Al: 0.01 ⁇ 0.035%, Ni: 0.2 ⁇ 0.5%, Cr: 0.1 ⁇ 0.3%, Mo: 0.05 ⁇ 0.15%, Nb: 0.015 ⁇ 0.035%, Ti: 0.005 ⁇ 0.02%, N: 0.002 ⁇ 0.006%, P: 0.01% or less, S: 0.003% or less, balance iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities;
- the microstructure at the 1/4th of the thickness is mainly composed of a mixture of escular ferrite and bainite, and contains less than 2 area% of residual cementite and MA in total,
- the steel sheet may include 40 to 60 area% of escular ferrite and 40 to 60 area% of bainite with a microstructure of 1/4 of the thickness.
- the steel sheet may include 1 area% or less in total of cementite and MA.
- the steel sheet may have an average grain size of 15 to 25 ⁇ m of escular ferrite at a thickness of 1/4.
- the steel sheet may have a thickness of 50 to 100 mm.
- the steel sheet may have a yield strength of 460 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 580 MPa or more, and an impact toughness of 100 J or more at -50 ° C.
- C 0.04 ⁇ 0.08%
- Si 0.1 ⁇ 0.35%
- Mn 1.4 ⁇ 1.8%
- Sol.Al 0.01 ⁇ 0.035%
- Ni 0.2 ⁇ 0.5%
- Cr 0.1 ⁇ 0.3%
- Mo 0.05 ⁇ 0.15%
- Nb 0.015 ⁇ 0.035%
- Ti 0.005 ⁇ 0.02%
- N 0.002 ⁇ 0.006%
- P 0.01% or less
- S 0.003% or less
- balance iron (Fe ) and other unavoidable impurities and reheating a steel slab having an R value of 0.85 to 1.35 defined in relational expression 1 below;
- It is possible to provide a steel sheet manufacturing method comprising the step of water-cooling the non-recrystallization station rolled steel sheet to a temperature range of 400° C. or less based on a point of 1/4 of the steel sheet thickness.
- the reheating it is carried out in a temperature range of 1020 to 1100 ° C,
- the cumulative reduction ratio may be 30 to 50%.
- the cooling it may be cooled at a cooling rate of 5 to 10° C./s based on a point of 1/4 of the thickness of the steel sheet.
- the steel sheet may have a thickness of 50 to 100 mm.
- a thick steel plate that can be applied as a steel for ultra-thick offshore wind power because of its excellent strength and low-temperature impact toughness, and can also be used as a structural steel for infrastructure industries such as construction and bridges, and a manufacturing method thereof. there is.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of a microstructure of an inventive example according to an embodiment of the present invention observed at 500 magnification using an optical microscope.
- % indicating the content of each element is based on weight.
- Carbon (C) is an element for securing tensile strength by causing solid solution strengthening and existing as a carbonitride by Nb or the like, and its content can be limited to 0.04% or more. On the other hand, if the carbon (C) content exceeds 0.08%, it not only promotes the formation of MA, but also generates pearlite, which can deteriorate impact properties at low temperatures, and when welding structures, there is a concern that the welding properties may be deteriorated. there is A more preferable upper limit of carbon (C) may be 0.07%.
- Silicon (Si) serves to deoxidize molten steel by assisting Al and is an element necessary for securing yield strength and tensile strength, and may contain 0.1% or more of its content. However, if the content exceeds 0.35%, there may be a problem of promoting MA formation by hindering the diffusion of C. More preferably, silicon (Si) may be included in an amount of 0.15% or more, and more preferably, 0.25% or less.
- Manganese (Mn) is preferably added in an amount of 1.4% or more because the effect of increasing strength by solid solution strengthening is large. On the other hand, if the content is excessive, it may cause a decrease in toughness due to the formation of MnS inclusions and central segregation, so the upper limit may be limited to 1.8%.
- Aluminum (Sol.Al) is a major deoxidizing agent for steel, and it is preferable to add 0.01% or more to obtain the effect.
- the content exceeds 0.035%, the Al 2 O 3 inclusion fraction and size may increase, which may cause low-temperature toughness to deteriorate.
- low-temperature toughness may be deteriorated by accelerating the generation of MA in the base metal and the weld heat-affected zone. More preferably, it may contain 0.015% or more, and more preferably, it may contain 0.03% or less.
- Nickel (Ni) is an element that improves strength without reducing impact toughness, and since it can increase strength by promoting the formation of an appropriate amount of escular ferrite, it is preferable to add 0.2% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.5%, bainite may be formed by lowering the Ar3 temperature, and there is a risk of lowering impact toughness in ultra-thick materials. A more preferred lower limit may be 0.3%.
- Chromium (Cr) is a carbide-forming element that is advantageous for securing strength, but in ultra-thick steels, it can form coarse carbide depending on the cooling rate of the steel to impair impact toughness, so its content should be limited to 0.1 ⁇ 0.3% can A more preferable lower limit of the content may be 0.15%.
- Molybdenum (Mo) is an element that effectively increases strength with a small amount of addition, and it is preferable to add 0.05% or more because Mo-C-based precipitates are formed to improve strength.
- the upper limit may be limited to 0.15%.
- the lower limit of the more preferred content may be 0.08%, and the upper limit of the more preferred content may be 0.12%.
- Niobium (Nb) is an element that suppresses recrystallization during rolling or cooling by precipitating solid solution or carbonitride to make the structure fine and increases strength, and may be added in an amount of 0.015% or more.
- the upper limit can be limited to 0.035% because C concentration occurs due to C affinity and promotes MA production, which can lower toughness and fracture characteristics at low temperatures.
- a more preferred lower limit may be 0.02%, and a more preferred upper limit may be 0.03%.
- Titanium (Ti) may form a precipitate by combining with oxygen or nitrogen. Since these precipitates play a role of suppressing the coarsening of the structure, contributing to miniaturization, and improving toughness, it is preferable to add 0.005% or more. However, if the content exceeds 0.02%, there is a risk of causing destruction due to coarsening of precipitates. A more preferred lower limit may be 0.01%, and a more preferred upper limit may be 0.018%.
- Nitrogen (N) forms precipitates together with Ti, Nb, Al, etc., and refines the austenite structure during reheating, thereby helping to improve strength and toughness.
- N Nitrogen
- it if it is excessively contained, it can cause surface cracking and form precipitates at high temperatures, and the remaining nitrogen (N) exists in an atomic state and there is a risk of reducing toughness. can be limited
- Phosphorus (P) 0.01% or less
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that causes grain boundary segregation and can cause steel to become embrittled, so its upper limit can be limited to 0.01%. However, 0% can be excluded in consideration of the level inevitably added to steel.
- S Sulfur
- MnS inclusions Sulfur (S) may be mainly combined with Mn to form MnS inclusions, and as a result, it may be a factor that inhibits low-temperature toughness. Therefore, the upper limit may be limited to 0.003% in order to secure low-temperature toughness and low-temperature fatigue characteristics. However, 0% can be excluded in consideration of the level inevitably added to steel.
- the steel of the present invention may include remaining iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities in addition to the above-described composition. Since unavoidable impurities may be unintentionally incorporated in the normal manufacturing process, they cannot be excluded. Since these impurities are known to anyone skilled in the steel manufacturing field, not all of them are specifically mentioned in this specification.
- copper (Cu) may be added as an impurity, but in the present invention, the content of copper (Cu) may be limited to less than 0.05%.
- the steel according to one aspect of the present invention may have an R value of 0.85 to 1.35 defined in the following relational expression 1.
- relational expression 1 is proposed to secure strength and low-temperature toughness at -50 ° C at the same time.
- Relational Equation 1 relates to a component formula for securing strength and toughness, and by controlling the R value of Relational Equation 1, it is possible to secure desired levels of strength and low-temperature toughness in the present invention. If the R value in relational expression 1 is less than 0.85, there is a problem in that the desired yield strength cannot be secured due to lack of solid solution hardening, precipitation hardening, and hardenability, etc., and when the value exceeds 1.35, hard structures such as MA and bainite Formation may result in poor impact toughness.
- % representing the fraction of the microstructure is based on the area unless otherwise specified.
- the steel according to one aspect of the present invention has a microstructure of 1/4 of the thickness, and may contain 40 to 60 area% of escular ferrite, 40 to 60 area% of bainite, and 2% or less in total of residual cementite and MA. there is.
- the size, dislocation density, etc. of escular ferrite are important, and it is preferable to minimize cementite and MA. More preferably, cementite and MA may be included in an amount of 1% or less in total.
- the thickness 1/4 point in the present invention means t/4, where t means the thickness of the steel sheet.
- an average grain size of escular ferrite at a thickness of 1/4 may be 25 ⁇ m or less.
- the average grain size of escular ferrite may be limited to 25 ⁇ m or less in order to secure low-temperature impact toughness. If the size exceeds 25 ⁇ m, there may be a problem in that the value of impact absorption energy at -50 ° C is lowered. On the other hand, due to the nature of the thick steel plate having a thickness of 50 mm or more, which is intended in the present invention, there is a limit to the refinement of crystal grains, so the lower limit of the size can be limited to 15 ⁇ m.
- Steel according to one aspect of the present invention can be produced by reheating, rolling and cooling a steel slab satisfying the above-described alloy composition.
- a steel slab satisfying the alloy composition of the present invention can be reheated to a temperature range of 1020 to 1100 ° C.
- the reheating temperature exceeds 1100° C.
- the austenite crystal grains are coarsened, and the toughness may be reduced due to the development of a bainite structure due to the increase in hardenability.
- the temperature is less than 1020 ° C., Ti, Nb, etc. may not be sufficiently dissolved, resulting in a decrease in strength.
- the reheated steel slab may be subjected to recrystallization rolling with a rolling reduction of 15 to 25 mm in the last pass in a temperature range of 900 ° C. or higher.
- the recrystallization rolling step is for complete recrystallization of austenite, refinement of austenite, and suppression of growth.
- Recrystallization station rolling is preferably performed in a temperature range of 900° C. or higher for complete recrystallization of austenite, and the final pass reduction may be performed at 15 to 25 mm for initial austenite refinement. If the final pass reduction is less than 15 mm, it may be difficult to secure the desired level of refinement. Meanwhile, during rolling, the upper limit may be limited to 25 mm in consideration of productivity according to facility specifications.
- the recrystallization station rolled steel sheet may be subjected to non-recrystallization station rolling at a rolling end temperature of Ar3 + 20 to Ar3 + 60 and a cumulative reduction ratio of 30 to 50%.
- the rolling end temperature is closer to the Ar3 temperature for miniaturization of the size of the escular ferrite. If the non-recrystallization zone rolling end temperature is less than Ar3+20, the surface before cooling may enter the ideal zone of austenite and ferrite, and there may be a problem of forming a light phase on the surface when cooled. On the other hand, if the temperature exceeds Ar 3 + 60, there may be a problem in that crystal grains cannot be refined in non-recrystallization station rolling.
- the cumulative reduction ratio is 30 to 50%. If the cumulative rolling reduction is less than 30%, the amount of non-recrystallization rolling is reduced, resulting in pan-caking of the structure and difficulty in miniaturization.
- Ar3 910-310[C]-80[Mn]-20[Cu]-15[Cr]-55[Ni]-80[Mo]
- the non-recrystallization station rolled steel sheet may be cooled to a temperature range of 400° C. or less at a cooling rate of 5 to 10° C./s based on a thickness of 1/4 point.
- the thick steel plate for the purpose of the present invention secures the impact toughness around the 1/4 of the thickness. Therefore, the cooling rate limited in the present invention may be based on the 1/4 of the thickness. When the cooling end temperature exceeds 400° C. or the cooling rate exceeds 10° C./s, MA formation is promoted, resulting in poor impact toughness. On the other hand, if the cooling rate is less than 5 °C / s, it may be difficult to secure a desired level of strength. In the present invention, water cooling may be used as a cooling method.
- the steel of the present invention thus prepared has a thickness of 50 to 100 mm, a yield strength of 460 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 580 MPa or more, and an impact toughness of 100 J or more at -50 ° C., having high strength and excellent low-temperature impact toughness. characteristics can be provided.
- Ar3 910-310[C]-80[Mn]-20[Cu]-15[Cr]-55[Ni]-80[Mo]
- microstructure of the manufactured steel sheet was measured and described.
- the microstructure was measured at a point of 1/4 of the thickness of the steel, and the fractions of escular ferrite (AF), cementite, and MA were shown, respectively, and the remaining fractions were observed as bainite.
- AF escular ferrite
- MA escular ferrite
- the size of the crystal grains of escular ferrite at the point of 1/4 of the thickness of the steel was measured and shown.
- the microstructure was measured by magnifying and analyzing at 500 times using an optical microscope.
- Table 3 shows the measured physical property values for each of the prepared specimens. Yield strength (YS), tensile strength (TS), and elongation (El) were evaluated by performing a tensile test. According to EN-ISO 6892-1 standard, an annular specimen was taken in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction at 1/4 of the thickness and twice. The tested average was determined. In addition, the impact toughness value at -50 °C was measured. Impact toughness was measured by taking specimens in the parallel direction of rolling at 1/4 of the thickness according to EN ISO 148-1 standard and measuring the average of three tests.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of a microstructure of an inventive example according to an embodiment of the present invention observed at 500 magnification using an optical microscope.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are examples that do not satisfy the alloy composition of the present invention, and did not secure the level of strength or impact toughness desired in the present invention. Specifically, in Comparative Example 1, the value of relational expression 1 was less than the range of the present invention, and the bainite fraction decreased, resulting in a decrease in strength. In Comparative Example 2, when the value of relational expression 1 exceeded the scope of the present invention, bainite was excessively formed, resulting in inferior impact toughness.
- Comparative Example 3 is an example in which the cooling end temperature is outside the range of the present invention, and a large amount of cementite and MA fraction is formed, resulting in poor impact toughness.
- Comparative Example 4 it can be seen that the non-recrystallization zone rolling end temperature is high, and the yield strength is lowered and the impact toughness at -50 ° C is inferior at the same time due to the lack of crystal grain refinement.
- Comparative Example 6 satisfies the range of components proposed in the present invention, but does not satisfy the value of relational expression 1, and the impact toughness is rapidly decreased due to the decrease of escular ferrite and the excessive increase of bainite.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 합금조성(wt%) | Ar3 (℃) |
관계식 1 | |||||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al | Ni | Cr | Mo | Ti | Nb | N | |||
| A | 0.056 | 0.14 | 1.62 | 0.0075 | 0.0018 | 0.025 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.013 | 0.024 | 0.0037 | 731 | 1.13 |
| B | 0.063 | 0.18 | 1.58 | 0.0082 | 0.0019 | 0.024 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.012 | 0.026 | 0.0041 | 734 | 0.99 |
| C | 0.065 | 0.19 | 1.55 | 0.0068 | 0.0020 | 0.026 | 0.42 | 0.23 | 0.1 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.0042 | 731 | 1.18 |
| D | 0.062 | 0.15 | 1.61 | 0.0083 | 0.0015 | 0.019 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.0036 | 752 | 0.35 |
| E | 0.057 | 0.20 | 1.59 | 0.082 | 0.019 | 0.024 | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.012 | 0.025 | 0.0039 | 711 | 1.92 |
| F | 0.06 | 0.18 | 1.63 | 0.0091 | 0.0022 | 0.025 | 0.41 | 0.23 | 0.1 | 0.012 | 0.026 | 0.040 | 727 | 1.17 |
| G | 0.057 | 0.18 | 1.61 | 0.009 | 0.0018 | 0.023 | 0.4 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.012 | 0.025 | 0.0038 | 729 | 1.23 |
| H | 0.061 | 0.15 | 1.63 | 0.0082 | 0.0018 | 0.022 | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.0042 | 720 | 1.39 |
| 시편 번호 |
강종 | 재가열 | 재결정역 압연 | 미재결정역 압연 | 냉각 | |
| 온도(℃) | 마지막 패스 압하량(mm) |
종료온도(℃) | 종료온도(℃) | 속도(℃/s) | ||
| 1 | A | 1086 | 21.4 | 789 | 365 | 7.1 |
| 2 | B | 1080 | 22.5 | 791 | 345 | 8.2 |
| 3 | C | 1093 | 18.6 | 786 | 384 | 7.8 |
| 4 | D | 1088 | 19.3 | 794 | 356 | 6.8 |
| 5 | E | 1085 | 18.7 | 765 | 374 | 7.1 |
| 6 | F | 1087 | 20.4 | 787 | 507 | 7.5 |
| 7 | G | 1090 | 17.4 | 829 | 394 | 6.9 |
| 8 | G | 1088 | 10.3 | 775 | 342 | 7.0 |
| 9 | H | 1092 | 20.4 | 778 | 354 | 6.8 |
| 시편 번호 |
강종 | 미세조직 | 기계적 물성 | 구분 | |||||
| AF(%) | 시멘타이트 및 MA(%) |
AF 결정립 크기(μm) |
항복강도 (MPa) |
인장강도 (MPa) |
연신율 (%) |
충격인성 (-50℃, J) |
|||
| 1 | A | 55 | 0.7 | 21 | 520 | 618 | 24 | 338 | 발명예1 |
| 2 | B | 58 | 0.6 | 22 | 491 | 612 | 26 | 376 | 발명예2 |
| 3 | C | 49 | 0.8 | 21 | 498 | 618 | 25 | 316 | 발명예3 |
| 4 | D | 69 | 0.8 | 23 | 445 | 568 | 27 | 274 | 비교예1 |
| 5 | E | 27 | 0.7 | 20 | 534 | 654 | 21 | 26 | 비교예2 |
| 6 | F | 42 | 2.6 | 21 | 459 | 598 | 27 | 28 | 비교예3 |
| 7 | G | 55 | 0.7 | 34 | 441 | 581 | 31 | 28 | 비교예4 |
| 8 | G | 56 | 2.6 | 33 | 438 | 596 | 26 | 31 | 비교예5 |
| 9 | H | 34 | 3.2 | 20 | 482 | 635 | 21 | 32 | 비교예6 |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.08%, Si: 0.1~0.35%, Mn: 1.4~1.8%, Sol.Al: 0.01~0.035%, Ni: 0.2~0.5%, Cr: 0.1~0.3%, Mo: 0.05~0.15%, Nb: 0.015~0.035%, Ti: 0.005~0.02%, N: 0.002~0.006%, P: 0.01% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, 잔부 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,하기 관계식 1에서 정의되는 R 값이 0.85~1.35이고,두께 1/4 지점의 미세조직은 에시큘라 페라이트 및 베이나이트 혼합조직을 주조직으로 하고, 잔여 시멘타이트와 MA를 합으로 2면적% 이하 포함하며,두께 1/4 지점의 에시큘라 페라이트의 결정립 평균 크기가 25μm 이하인 강판.[관계식 1]R = [Ni]+3[Mo]+2[Cr](여기서, [Ni], [Mo] 및 [Cr]은 각 원소의 중량%이다.)
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 두께 1/4 지점의 미세조직으로 에시큘라 페라이트를 40~60면적%, 베이나이트를 40~60면적% 포함하는 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 시멘타이트와 MA를 합으로 1면적% 이하 포함하는 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 두께 1/4 지점의 에시큘라 페라이트의 결정립 평균 크기가 15~25μm인 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 두께가 50~100mm인 강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 항복강도가 460MPa 이상이고, 인장강도가 580MPa 이상이고, -50℃에서의 충격인성이 100J 이상인 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.04~0.08%, Si: 0.1~0.35%, Mn: 1.4~1.8%, Sol.Al: 0.01~0.035%, Ni: 0.2~0.5%, Cr: 0.1~0.3%, Mo: 0.05~0.15%, Nb: 0.015~0.035%, Ti: 0.005~0.02%, N: 0.002~0.006%, P: 0.01% 이하, S: 0.003% 이하, 잔부 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고, 하기 관계식 1에서 정의되는 R 값이 0.85~1.35인 강 슬라브를 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 강 슬라브를 900℃ 이상의 온도범위에서 마지막 패스의 압하량 15~25mm로 재결정역 압연하는 단계;상기 재결정역 압연된 강판을 Ar3+20~Ar3+60의 압연종료온도로 미재결정역 압연하는 단계; 및상기 미재결정역 압연된 강판을 강판 두께 1/4 지점을 기준으로 400℃ 이하의 온도범위까지 수냉하는 단계를 포함하는 강판 제조방법.[관계식 1]R = [Ni]+3[Mo]+2[Cr](여기서, [Ni], [Mo] 및 [Cr]은 각 원소의 중량%이다.)
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 재가열 시, 1020~1100℃의 온도범위로 행하고,상기 미재결정역 압연 시, 누적 압하율은 30~50%인 강판 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 냉각 시, 강판 두께 1/4 지점을 기준으로 5~10℃/s의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 강판 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 강판은 두께가 50~100mm인 강판 제조방법.
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| CN202280078402.6A CN118302559A (zh) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-11-29 | 具有高强度和优异的低温冲击韧性的钢板以及用于制造其的方法 |
| JP2024537100A JP7848328B2 (ja) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-11-29 | 低温衝撃靭性に優れた高強度厚鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| EP22911661.1A EP4455351A4 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-11-29 | STEEL PLATE HAVING HIGH STRENGTH AND EXCELLENT LOW-TEMPERATURE IMPACT RESISTANCE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
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| EP1577412B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2014-11-12 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | High strength steel sheet exhibiting good burring workability and excellent resistance to softening in heat-affected zone and method for production thereof |
| WO2015030210A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 耐サワー性、耐圧潰特性及び低温靭性に優れた厚肉高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板とラインパイプ |
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| KR101536471B1 (ko) | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용접열영향부 인성이 우수한 초고강도 용접구조용 강재 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR101585724B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-01-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 중심부 저온 파괴전파 저항성 및 항복비 특성이 동시에 우수한 후물 라인파이프 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR101889182B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-08-16 | 주식회사 포스코 | 길이방향 균일 연신율 및 저온 인성이 우수한 용접강관용 강재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 강관 |
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| CN114846163B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-10-24 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 钢板和钢管 |
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| US20240417836A1 (en) | 2024-12-19 |
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