WO2023121222A1 - 용접 열영향부 초저온 인성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 강재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
용접 열영향부 초저온 인성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 강재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023121222A1 WO2023121222A1 PCT/KR2022/020835 KR2022020835W WO2023121222A1 WO 2023121222 A1 WO2023121222 A1 WO 2023121222A1 KR 2022020835 W KR2022020835 W KR 2022020835W WO 2023121222 A1 WO2023121222 A1 WO 2023121222A1
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- affected zone
- heat
- austenite
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- steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups B23K1/00 - B23K28/00 relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/021—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving particular fabrication steps or treatments of ingots or slabs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
- B23K2103/05—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an austenitic steel material and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to an austenitic high manganese steel material having excellent cryogenic toughness of a welded heat-affected zone and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Liquefied hydrogen (boiling point: -253°C), liquefied natural gas (LNG, boiling point: -164°C), liquid oxygen (Liquefied Oxygen, boiling point: -183°C) and liquid nitrogen (Liquefied Nitrogen, boiling point) : -196 °C) requires cryogenic storage. Therefore, in order to store these gases, structures such as pressure vessels made of materials having sufficient toughness and strength at cryogenic temperatures are required.
- Cr-Ni-based stainless alloys such as AISI 304, 9% Ni steel, or 5000-series aluminum alloys have been used.
- the design thickness of the structure increases due to high alloy cost and low strength, and its use is limited due to poor welding workability.
- Cr-Ni-based stainless steel and 9% nickel (Ni) steel have greatly improved the problems of aluminum's physical properties, but contain a large amount of expensive nickel (Ni), which is not preferable in terms of economy.
- an austenitic steel material that has excellent cryogenic toughness of a welded heat-affected zone and can be used as a structural material in a cryogenic environment such as a liquefied gas storage tank and a liquefied gas transportation facility, and a manufacturing method thereof can be provided. .
- the room temperature yield strength of the steel may be greater than or equal to 245 MPa and less than 400 MPa.
- the weld heat-affected zone may include 95 area% or more (including 100 area%) of austenite and 5 area% or less (including 0 area%) of grain boundary carbides as a microstructure.
- An average grain size of the weld heat affected zone may be 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- An average grain aspect ratio of the weld heat-affected zone may be 1.0 to 5.0.
- the dislocation density of the steel may be 2.3*10 15 to 3.3*10 15 /mm 2 .
- the manufacturing method of another austenitic steel material in weight%, manganese (Mn): 10 to 45%, carbon (C): 24 * [C] + [Mn] ⁇ 25 and 33.5 * Preparing a slab containing the range satisfying [C]-[Mn] ⁇ 18, chromium (Cr): 10% or less (excluding 0%), the rest iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities; and hot-rolling the slab at a rolling finishing temperature of 800° C. or higher after heating the slab.
- [C] and [Mn] in the formula mean the contents (wt%) of carbon (C) and manganese (Mn) included in the slab.
- an austenitic steel material having excellent cryogenic toughness of a welded heat-affected zone which is particularly suitable as a structural material in a cryogenic environment such as a liquefied gas storage tank and a liquefied gas transportation facility, and a manufacturing method thereof can be provided. .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a correlation between carbon content and net steel content of an austenitic steel according to an aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method of measuring a lateral expansion value in a heat-affected zone of welding of an austenitic steel material according to an aspect of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to an austenitic steel material and a manufacturing method thereof, and hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. These embodiments are provided to explain the present invention in more detail to those skilled in the art.
- manganese (Mn) 10 to 45%
- carbon (C) 24 * [C] + [Mn] ⁇ 25 and 33.5 * [C] -
- Mn manganese
- C carbon
- Cr chromium
- Fe iron
- Charpy impact test based on -253 ° C for the weld heat-affected zone
- the lateral expansion in the heat-affected zone of the weld may be greater than or equal to 0.32 mm.
- Manganese is an element that plays an important role in stabilizing austenite. It is preferable to include 10% or more of manganese (Mn) in order to stabilize austenite at cryogenic temperatures. If the manganese (Mn) content does not reach this level, since epsilon martensite, a metastable phase, is formed and easily transformed into alpha martensite by processing-induced transformation at a very low temperature, toughness cannot be secured. In order to suppress the formation of epsilon martensite, there is a method of stabilizing austenite by increasing the carbon (C) content, but in this case, a large amount of carbides may be precipitated, resulting in rapid deterioration of physical properties.
- C carbon
- the content of manganese (Mn) is preferably 10% or more.
- a preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 15% or more, and a more preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 18% or more.
- the manganese (Mn) content is preferably 45% or less.
- a preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 40% or less, and a more preferable manganese (Mn) content may be 35% or less.
- Carbon (C) range satisfying 24*[C]+[Mn] ⁇ 25 and 33.5*[C]-[Mn] ⁇ 18
- Carbon (C) is an element that stabilizes austenite and increases its strength.
- carbon (C) plays a role in lowering M s or M d , which is a transformation point from austenite to epsilon or alpha martensite, during a process such as cooling or processing. Therefore, carbon (C) is a component that effectively contributes to the stabilization of austenite. If the content of carbon (C) is insufficient, stable austenite cannot be obtained at cryogenic temperatures due to insufficient stability of austenite, and it is easily deposited by external stress. Toughness of steel may be reduced or strength of steel may be lowered by causing strain induced transformation to run or alpha martensite. On the other hand, if the content of carbon (C) is excessive, the toughness of the steel material may be rapidly deteriorated due to carbide precipitation, and the strength of the steel material may be excessively increased, resulting in deterioration in workability.
- the inventor of the present invention has conducted in-depth research on the relative behavior between carbon (C) and manganese (Mn) contents in relation to carbide formation, and as a result, as shown in FIG. 1, carbon (C) and manganese (Mn) It was concluded that determining the relative content relationship of ) can effectively control the amount of carbide precipitation while effectively promoting stabilization of austenite.
- Carbide is formed by carbon (C), but carbon (C) does not independently affect the formation of carbide, but affects the formation of carbide by acting in combination with manganese (Mn).
- 24*[C] + [Mn] (where [C] and [Mn] are the contents of each component in weight% on the premise that other components meet the range stipulated in the present invention It is preferable to control the value of ) to 25 or more.
- the boundary refers to the inclined left boundary of the parallelogram region shown in FIG. 1 .
- Chromium (Cr) is also an austenite stabilizing element, and serves to improve the low-temperature impact toughness of steel by stabilizing austenite up to an appropriate amount, and to increase the strength of steel by being dissolved in austenite.
- chromium (Cr) is also a component that effectively contributes to improving the corrosion resistance of steel materials. Therefore, the present invention adds chromium (Cr) as an essential component.
- the lower limit of the preferable chromium (Cr) content may be 1%, and the lower limit of the more preferable chromium (Cr) content may be 2%.
- chromium (Cr) is a carbide-forming element, and in particular, it can reduce the low-temperature impact toughness of steel by forming carbides at austenite grain boundaries.
- the upper limit of chromium (Cr) may be limited to 10%.
- the upper limit of the preferable chromium (Cr) content may be 8%, and the upper limit of the more preferable chromium (Cr) content may be 7%.
- the austenitic steel material according to one aspect of the present invention may include remaining Fe and other unavoidable impurities in addition to the above components.
- unintended impurities from raw materials or the surrounding environment may inevitably be mixed in the normal manufacturing process, it cannot be entirely excluded. Since these impurities can be known to anyone skilled in the art, all of them are not specifically mentioned in the present specification.
- additional addition of effective ingredients other than the above-mentioned ingredients is not entirely excluded.
- the austenitic steel material according to one aspect of the present invention may include 95 area% or more of austenite as a microstructure in order to secure desired physical properties.
- a preferable austenite fraction may be 97 area% or more, and may include a case where the austenite fraction is 100 area%.
- the fraction of carbides may be actively suppressed to 5 area% or less in order to prevent deterioration of cryogenic impact toughness.
- a preferable carbide fraction may be 3 area % or less, and may include a case where the carbide fraction is 0 area %.
- the method for measuring the fraction of austenite and the fraction of carbides is not particularly limited, and can be easily confirmed through a measuring method commonly used by a person skilled in the art to measure microstructure and carbides. .
- the dislocation density of the austenitic steel according to an aspect of the present invention may satisfy a range of 2.3*10 15 to 3.3*10 15 /mm 2 .
- the dislocation density of a steel material can be measured using X-ray diffraction to measure the strength along a specific surface of the steel material and then using the Williamson-Hall method, etc., to which the present invention belongs.
- a person skilled in the art can measure the dislocation density of a steel material without any special technical difficulty. If the dislocation density of the steel material does not reach a certain level, it is not possible to secure strength suitable as a material for a structure. Therefore, the present invention can limit the lower limit of the dislocation density of the steel to 2.3*10 15 /mm 2 . On the other hand, if the dislocation density is excessively high, it is advantageous in terms of securing the strength of the steel material, but it is not preferable in terms of securing ultra-low temperature low-temperature toughness .
- the room temperature yield strength of the austenitic steel according to one aspect of the present invention may satisfy 245 MPa or more and less than 400 MPa.
- the strength of the steel material is increased, the low temperature impact toughness is reduced, and in particular, when the yield strength of the steel material for cryogenic use at -253 ° C. is excessively high, the possibility of not securing the desired impact toughness increases.
- it is difficult for commonly used austenitic welding materials to exceed the strength of the base metal when the strength of the base metal is maintained high, a difference in strength between the welded portion and the base metal may occur, resulting in deterioration in structural stability.
- the room temperature yield strength of the austenitic steel material according to one aspect of the present invention is less than 400 MPa.
- the room temperature yield strength of the steel is excessively low, the thickness of the parent material excessively increases to secure the stability of the structure, and the weight of the structure may excessively increase accordingly.
- Steel can limit the lower limit of room temperature yield strength to 245 MPa.
- the austenitic steel material according to one aspect of the present invention is intended to secure cryogenic impact toughness of a heat-affected zone (HAZ) as well as cryogenic impact toughness of the base material itself. Accordingly, the present invention controls the microstructure fraction and shape of the weld heat-affected zone as well as the microstructure of the base material within a specific range.
- HZ heat-affected zone
- the heat-affected zone may contain 95 area % or more of austenite and 5 area % or less of carbides.
- the fraction of austenite included in the heat-affected zone may be 97 area% or more, and the case where the fraction of austenite is 100 area% can include
- the fraction of carbides included in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) may be limited to 3 area% or less, and the weld heat-affected zone (HAZ) , heat-affected zone) may include a case where the carbide fraction is 0 area%.
- An average grain size of austenite in a heat-affected zone may satisfy a range of 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the austenitic steel material according to one aspect of the present invention may limit the average austenite grain size in a heat-affected zone (HAZ) to 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the present invention may limit the average austenite grain size in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) to 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the austenite fraction and average grain size as well as the average aspect ratio of austenite grains are influencing factors.
- the average grain aspect ratio of austenite present in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is excessively small, it is advantageous in terms of securing the cryogenic impact toughness of the heat-affected zone (HAZ), but the heat-affected zone Since it is disadvantageous in securing the strength of the heat-affected zone (HAZ), the present invention can limit the average grain aspect ratio of austenite present in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) to a level of 1.0 or more. .
- the present invention limits the average grain aspect ratio of austenite present in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) to a level of 5.0 or less. can do.
- Welding heat-affected zone of a specimen subjected to a Charpy impact test based on -253 ° C when welding is performed under normal welding conditions used for welding structures for cryogenic temperatures using an austenitic steel material as a base material according to one aspect of the present invention may be 0.32 mm or more.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that plastic deformation characteristics are a major factor in securing safety in the case of steel materials applied to a cryogenic environment. in other words.
- the inventor of the present invention found that, in the case of a steel material that satisfies the component system proposed by the present invention, the transverse expansion value (mm) in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is It was confirmed that the Charpy impact energy value (J) of the heat-affected zone is a more important factor in securing the safety of the welding part.
- the transverse expansion value in the heat-affected zone means the average value of the amount of transverse plastic deformation of the specimens subjected to the Charpy impact test based on -253 ° C.
- 2 shows a photograph of a specimen subjected to a Charpy impact test based on -253 ° C, and as shown in FIG. can
- the transverse expansion value in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is 0.32 mm or more, it can be determined that the structure has the minimum low-temperature safety required for a structure for cryogenic temperatures.
- the Charpy impact energy (J) based on -253 ° C and the lateral expansion value (mm) of the specimen showed a similar tendency to the relational expression 1 below, and the lateral expansion value was 0.32 mm It was confirmed that it was abnormal. It can be seen that the larger the lateral expansion value (mm) is, the better the low-temperature impact toughness is, and it is more effective that the lateral expansion value is 0.72 to 1.4 mm.
- the austenitic steel material according to one aspect of the present invention shows the welding heat of the specimen subjected to the Charpy impact test based on -253 ° C when welding is performed under normal welding conditions used for welding of cryogenic structures using the steel material as a base material. Since the transverse expansion value in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is at a level of 0.32 mm or more, excellent structural safety can be secured when a cryogenic structure is manufactured using the steel.
- HZ heat-affected zone
- manganese (Mn) 10 to 45%
- carbon (C) 24*[C]+[Mn] ⁇ 25 and 33.5*[
- [C] and [Mn] in the formula mean the contents (wt%) of carbon (C) and manganese (Mn) included in the slab.
- a steel slab having a predetermined alloy composition is prepared. Since the steel slab of the present invention has a steel composition corresponding to the austenitic steel material described above, the description of the alloy composition of the steel slab is replaced with the description of the steel composition of the austenitic steel material described above.
- the thickness of the steel slab is also not particularly limited, and a steel slab having a thickness suitable for manufacturing a low-temperature or ultra-low-temperature structural material may be used.
- the prepared steel slab After heating the prepared steel slab, it may be hot rolled into a steel material having a desired thickness.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab is not particularly limited, a preferred heating temperature of the steel slab may be 1000 to 1300 °C.
- the rolling finishing temperature of hot rolling is excessively low, excessive internal strain energy remains in the final steel material, so cryogenic impact toughness may be lowered. .
- the upper limit of the rolling finishing temperature of hot rolling is excessively high, the microstructure of the final steel material may grow excessively and the strength characteristics for heat may be implemented. can be limited to
- each specimen was manufactured by applying the process conditions described in Table 2 below.
- Each steel slab contains iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities in addition to the alloy components listed in Table 1.
- Example 1 division steel grade slab heating temperature (°C) FDT (°C) steel thickness (mm)
- Example 1 A 1180 950 12
- Example 2 B 1180 890 20
- Example 3 C 1205 940 25
- Example 4 D 1195 905 30
- Example 5 E 1205 960 35
- Comparative Example 2 G 1193 925 35
- Example 1 A 100% austenite 340 2.65 100% austenite 47 1.21 127 0.91
- Example 2 100% austenite 375 2.78 100% austenite 42 1.45 110 0.77
- Example 3 C 99% austenite, 1% carbides 356 2.75 100% austenite, 2% carbides 35 1.39 121 0.85
- Example 4 D 100% austenite 380 2.87 100% austenite 46 1.41 110 0.75
- Example 5 E 100% austenite 310 2.34 100% austenite 40 1.05 141 1.02 Comparative Example 1 F 100% austenite 542 3.85 100% austenite 37 6.2 40 0.13 Comparative Example 2 G 93% austenite, 7% carbides 584 2.95 92% austenite, 8% carbides 33 1.12 25 0.01 Compar
- examples satisfying the alloy components and process conditions limited by the present invention have the desired room temperature yield strength and lateral expansion value in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) While satisfied, comparative examples that do not satisfy any one or more of the alloy components or process conditions limited by the present invention have any of the desired room temperature yield strength or the transverse expansion value in the heat-affected zone (HAZ). It can be seen that one or more is not satisfied.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | 합금성분(wt%) | |||
| Mn | 24*[C]+[Mn] | 33.5*[C]-[Mn] | Cr | |
| A | 24.20 | 33.32 | -11.47 | 3.14 |
| B | 22.50 | 30.90 | -10.78 | 2.85 |
| C | 29.80 | 36.04 | -21.09 | 1.11 |
| D | 38.00 | 44.96 | -28.29 | 2.25 |
| E | 20.50 | 26.26 | -12.46 | 0.85 |
| F | 31.50 | 37.98 | -22.46 | 1.17 |
| G | 33.60 | 39.60 | -25.23 | 11.70 |
| H | 17.20 | 23.44 | -8.49 | 0.80 |
| I | 15.30 | 44.34 | 25.24 | 1.12 |
| 구분 | 강종 | 슬라브 가열온도 (℃) |
FDT (℃) |
강재 두께 (mm) |
| 실시예 1 | A | 1180 | 950 | 12 |
| 실시예 2 | B | 1180 | 890 | 20 |
| 실시예 3 | C | 1205 | 940 | 25 |
| 실시예 4 | D | 1195 | 905 | 30 |
| 실시예 5 | E | 1205 | 960 | 35 |
| 비교예 1 | F | 1195 | 790 | 25 |
| 비교예 2 | G | 1193 | 925 | 35 |
| 비교예 3 | H | 1200 | 915 | 18 |
| 비교예 4 | I | 1205 | 916 | 25 |
| 구분 | 강종 | 모재 | 용접 열영향부 | ||||||
| 미세 조직 (면적%) |
상온 항복 강도 (MPa) |
전위 밀도 (*1015/ mm2) |
γ 분율 (면적%) |
γ 평균 결정립 크기 (㎛) |
γ 평균 종횡비 |
샤르피 충격 에너지 (J) |
횡팽창 (mm) |
||
| 실시예 1 | A | 오스테나이트 100% | 340 | 2.65 | 오스테나이트 100% | 47 | 1.21 | 127 | 0.91 |
| 실시예 2 | B | 오스테나이트 100% | 375 | 2.78 | 오스테나이트 100% | 42 | 1.45 | 110 | 0.77 |
| 실시예 3 | C | 오스테나이트 99%, 탄화물 1% | 356 | 2.75 | 오스테나이트 100%, 탄화물 2% | 35 | 1.39 | 121 | 0.85 |
| 실시예 4 | D | 오스테나이트 100% | 380 | 2.87 | 오스테나이트 100% | 46 | 1.41 | 110 | 0.75 |
| 실시예 5 | E | 오스테나이트 100% | 310 | 2.34 | 오스테나이트 100% | 40 | 1.05 | 141 | 1.02 |
| 비교예 1 | F | 오스테나이트 100% | 542 | 3.85 | 오스테나이트 100% | 37 | 6.2 | 40 | 0.13 |
| 비교예 2 | G | 오스테나이트 93%, 탄화물 7% | 584 | 2.95 | 오스테나이트 92%, 탄화물 8% | 33 | 1.12 | 25 | 0.01 |
| 비교예 3 | H | 오스테나이트 78%, 입실런 마르텐사이트 22% | 345 | 3.05 | 오스테나이트 80%, 입실런 마르텐사이트 20% | 50 | 1.15 | 5 | 0.00 |
| 비교예 4 | I | 오스테나이트 94%, 탄화물 6% | 430 | 2.86 | 오스테나이트 92%, 탄화물 8% | 42 | 1.08 | 31 | 0.05 |
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, 망간(Mn): 10~45%, 탄소(C): 24*[C]+[Mn]≥25 및 33.5*[C]-[Mn]≤18을 만족하는 범위, 크롬(Cr): 10% 이하(0% 제외), 나머지 철(Fe) 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,오스테나이트를 기지조직으로 구비하며,용접 열영향부에 대해 -253℃ 기준 샤르피 충격 시험을 실시하는 경우 상기 용접 열영향부에서의 횡팽창은 0.32mm 이상인, 오스테나이트계 강재.상기 수식의 [C] 및 [Mn]은 상기 강재에 포함되는 탄소(C) 및 망간(Mn)의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강재의 상온 항복강도는 245MPa 이상 400MPa 미만인, 오스테나이트계 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 용접 열영향부는 미세조직으로 95면적% 이상(100면적% 포함)의 오스테나이트 및 5면적% 이하(0면적% 포함)의 입계 탄화물을 포함하는, 오스테나이트계 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 용접 열영향부의 평균 결정립 크기는 5~200㎛인, 오스테나이트계 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 용접 열영향부의 평균 결정립 종횡비(aspect ratio)는 1.0~5.0인, 오스테나이트계 강재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 강재의 전위밀도는 2.3*1015 내지 3.3*1015/mm2인, 오스테나이트계 강재.
- 중량%로, 망간(Mn): 10~45%, 탄소(C): 24*[C]+[Mn]≥25 및 33.5*[C]-[Mn]≤18을 만족하는 범위, 크롬(Cr): 10% 이하(0% 제외), 나머지 철(Fe) 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 준비하는 단계; 및상기 슬라브를 가열한 후 800℃ 이상의 압연 마무리 온도로 열간압연하는 단계를 포함하는, 오스테나이트계 강재의 제조방법.상기 수식의 [C] 및 [Mn]은 상기 슬라브에 포함되는 탄소(C) 및 망간(Mn)의 함량(중량%)을 의미한다.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/717,788 US20250043401A1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | Austenitic steel having excellent extreme low temperature toughness in heat-affected zone and method for manufacturing same |
| EP22911855.9A EP4455348A4 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | AUSTENITICAL STEEL WITH EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO EXTREME COLD IN A THERMALLY AFFECTED ZONE AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| KR1020247024464A KR20240128035A (ko) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | 용접 열영향부 초저온 인성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2024537601A JP7853422B2 (ja) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | 溶接熱影響部の超低温靭性に優れたオーステナイト系鋼材及びその製造方法 |
| CN202280084089.7A CN118434900A (zh) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | 在热影响区中具有优异的极低温韧性的奥氏体钢及其制造方法 |
| CA3239332A CA3239332A1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | Austenitic steel having excellent extreme low temperature toughness in heat-affected zone and method for manufacturing same |
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| KR20210184272 | 2021-12-21 | ||
| KR10-2021-0184272 | 2021-12-21 |
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| US (1) | US20250043401A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP4455348A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP7853422B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20240128035A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN118434900A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA3239332A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2023121222A1 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2025116114A1 (ko) * | 2023-12-01 | 2025-06-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 극저온 충격인성 및 강도가 향상된 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
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- 2022-12-20 CA CA3239332A patent/CA3239332A1/en active Pending
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- 2022-12-20 JP JP2024537601A patent/JP7853422B2/ja active Active
- 2022-12-20 KR KR1020247024464A patent/KR20240128035A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-20 CN CN202280084089.7A patent/CN118434900A/zh active Pending
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| JP2024546380A (ja) | 2024-12-20 |
| CN118434900A (zh) | 2024-08-02 |
| CA3239332A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| JP7853422B2 (ja) | 2026-04-28 |
| EP4455348A1 (en) | 2024-10-30 |
| US20250043401A1 (en) | 2025-02-06 |
| KR20240128035A (ko) | 2024-08-23 |
| EP4455348A4 (en) | 2026-01-14 |
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