WO2023141788A1 - 全地形车 - Google Patents

全地形车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023141788A1
WO2023141788A1 PCT/CN2022/073887 CN2022073887W WO2023141788A1 WO 2023141788 A1 WO2023141788 A1 WO 2023141788A1 CN 2022073887 W CN2022073887 W CN 2022073887W WO 2023141788 A1 WO2023141788 A1 WO 2023141788A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terrain vehicle
frame
assembly
projection
air intake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/073887
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王超
罗龙平
曹志斌
陈蒙
田建荣
邢振虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang CFMOTO Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang CFMOTO Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang CFMOTO Power Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang CFMOTO Power Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2022/073887 priority Critical patent/WO2023141788A1/zh
Priority to EP22922639.4A priority patent/EP4458655B1/en
Publication of WO2023141788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023141788A1/zh
Priority to US18/783,698 priority patent/US20240375505A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/01Motorcycles with four or more wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/11Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/10Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • B62D25/16Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
    • B62D25/18Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J35/00Fuel tanks specially adapted for motorcycles or engine-assisted cycles; Arrangements thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J37/00Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J41/00Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J43/00Arrangements of batteries
    • B62J43/20Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting
    • B62J43/28Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting hidden within the cycle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • B62K11/04Frames characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • B62L3/023Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/08Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/02Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
    • B62M25/04Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers hand actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/02Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
    • B62M7/06Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels directly under the saddle or seat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10013Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10091Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
    • F02M35/10144Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/16Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
    • F02M35/161Arrangement of the air intake system in the engine compartment, e.g. with respect to the bonnet or the vehicle front face
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/16Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
    • F02M35/162Motorcycles; All-terrain vehicles, e.g. quads, snowmobiles; Small vehicles, e.g. forklifts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/12Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/28Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J11/00Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
    • B62J11/22Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps specially adapted for tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J17/00Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J25/00Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips
    • B62J25/04Floor-type foot rests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J7/00Luggage carriers
    • B62J7/02Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles
    • B62J7/04Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles arranged above or behind the rear wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J7/00Luggage carriers
    • B62J7/02Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles
    • B62J7/06Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles arranged above the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2201/00Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
    • B62K2201/02Rubber springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
    • B62K23/06Levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K27/00Sidecars; Forecars; Trailers or the like specially adapted to be attached to cycles
    • B62K27/10Other component parts or accessories
    • B62K27/12Coupling parts for attaching cars or the like to cycle; Arrangements thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L1/00Brakes; Arrangements thereof

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle.
  • the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle gearbox and engine is mainly discharged by the radiator. Since the heat dissipation effect of the radiator is certain, the temperature inside the all-terrain vehicle will be too high, so that the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle will be discharged Slower, affecting the cooling effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle.
  • the muffler of an all-terrain vehicle does not have a corresponding heat dissipation structure to dissipate heat, so that the temperature of the plastic parts around the muffler rises.
  • the driver touches the plastic parts with high temperature it will cause hidden dangers to the safety of the driver. Therefore, there is a need for a way to dissipate heat from the muffler and the plastic parts around the muffler, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of the muffler and the plastic parts.
  • all-terrain vehicles are generally provided with components that are prone to heat generation, such as an engine, on the straddle.
  • components such as the engine generate a lot of noise. Therefore, there is a need for a method that can improve the ventilation efficiency inside the all-terrain vehicle, so that the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle is better, and the noise of the all-terrain vehicle during driving is reduced.
  • the present application provides an all-terrain vehicle with good heat dissipation effect and noise reduction effect.
  • the application provides an all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, at least partly arranged on the vehicle frame and forming an accommodation space, the vehicle body cover includes an instrument cover; a walking assembly, the walking assembly includes The first road wheel and the second road wheel; the suspension assembly, the suspension assembly includes a front suspension and a rear suspension, the first road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second road wheel is connected to the vehicle through the rear suspension frame; power system, the power system includes the engine and is used to drive the walking assembly; the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged between the power system and the walking assembly and is used to transmit the power of the power system to the walking assembly; the air intake system, the air intake system is at least partially Connected to the power system; the air intake system also includes: an air intake, the air intake is at least partly arranged on the instrument cover; an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the transmission assembly, and the air intake port is at least partially connected to the air intake pipe;
  • the application provides an all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, at least partly arranged on the vehicle frame and forming an accommodation space, the vehicle body cover also includes an instrument cover; a walking assembly, a walking assembly It includes a first road wheel and a second road wheel; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly includes a front suspension and a rear suspension, the first road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the rear suspension frame; power system, the power system includes the engine and is used to drive the walking assembly; the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged between the power system and the walking assembly and is used to transmit the power of the power system to the walking assembly; the air intake system, the air intake system is at least The air intake system is partially connected to the power system; the air intake system also includes: an air intake, the air intake is at least partially arranged on the instrument cover; an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the transmission assembly; the air intake port is at
  • the application provides an all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, at least partially arranged on the vehicle frame, the vehicle body cover also includes an instrument cover; a running assembly, the running assembly includes a first road wheel and the second road wheel; suspension assembly, the suspension assembly includes front suspension and rear suspension, the first road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the rear suspension; power system , the power system includes an engine and is used to drive the travel assembly; the transmission assembly is arranged between the power system and the travel assembly and is used to transmit the power of the power system to the travel assembly; the intake system, the intake system is at least partially connected to the power system
  • the air intake system also includes: an air intake, the air intake is at least partly arranged on the instrument cover; an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the transmission assembly; the air intake port is at least partially connected to the air intake pipe, and can guide ambient air to enter through the air intake pipe Transmission components.
  • the all-terrain vehicle provided by the application can improve the heat dissipation effect of the transmission assembly by setting the air inlet on the instrument cover; it can set the diversion holes on the left and right sides of the first fender Increase the air volume of the body covering around the muffler, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body covering; through the first heat insulation cover and the first exhaust channel formed around the engine, the ventilation efficiency inside the ATV can be improved, thereby improving the overall performance.
  • the cooling effect and noise reduction effect of terrain vehicles can improve the heat dissipation effect of the transmission assembly by setting the air inlet on the instrument cover; it can set the diversion holes on the left and right sides of the first fender Increase the air volume of the body covering around the muffler, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body covering; through the first heat insulation cover and the first exhaust channel formed around the engine, the ventilation efficiency inside the ATV can be improved, thereby improving the overall performance.
  • the cooling effect and noise reduction effect of terrain vehicles can improve
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the power system and transmission assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first installation frame of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the saddle assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame and mounting frame assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting frame of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle frame and the trailer bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is an exploded schematic view of the trailer bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame and shelf of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the shelf and the combination board of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the shelf of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the side structure of the backrest of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the backrest of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the backrest of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the power system and transmission assembly of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the first suspension frame of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the second suspension frame of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 21 of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting board of the present application.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 25 is a partial enlarged view at point C in Fig. 24 of the present application.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the license plate mounting bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 27 is a structural schematic diagram of the license plate mounting bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of the bumper of the present application.
  • Fig. 29 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
  • Fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the fuel system of the present application.
  • Fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulation pad of the present application.
  • Fig. 32 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the fuel system of the present application.
  • Fig. 33 is a partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 32 of the present application.
  • Fig. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of the manipulation assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 35 is a schematic structural view of the shift ball head of the present application.
  • Fig. 36 is a partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 1 of the present application.
  • Fig. 37 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame and braking system of the present application.
  • Fig. 38 is a schematic structural view of the tee joint of the present application.
  • Fig. 39 is a schematic structural view of the steering assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 40 is a schematic structural view of the steering handle fixing device of the present application.
  • Fig. 41 is a schematic structural diagram of the EPS installation frame of the present application.
  • Figure 42 is a schematic structural view of the exhaust system of the present application.
  • Fig. 43 is a structural schematic diagram of the muffler and the heat shield of the present application.
  • Fig. 44 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
  • Fig. 45 is a schematic structural diagram of the intake system of the present application.
  • Fig. 46 is a schematic structural view of the side of the cooling system of the present application.
  • Fig. 47 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cooling system of the present application.
  • Fig. 48 is a schematic structural view of the adapter bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 49 is a schematic structural view of the adapter bracket and the water pipe clamp of the present application.
  • FIG. 50 is a partial structural schematic view of the cooling system of the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
  • Fig. 51 is a schematic structural view of the water pipe clamp of the present application.
  • Fig. 52 is a structural schematic view of the right side of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
  • Fig. 53 is a structural schematic view of the left side of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
  • Fig. 54 is a schematic structural view of the first fender of the present application.
  • Fig. 55 is a schematic structural diagram of the first maintenance cover of the present application.
  • Fig. 56 is a schematic structural view of the second fender of the present application.
  • Fig. 57 is a schematic structural diagram of the second maintenance cover of the present application.
  • Fig. 58 is a schematic structural view of the tail panel and the tail box of the present application.
  • Fig. 59 is a schematic structural view of the tail box of the present application.
  • Fig. 60 is a structural schematic view of the right side of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
  • Fig. 61 is a structural schematic view of the left side of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
  • Fig. 62 is a partial structural schematic view of the side cover assembly and the pedal part of the present application.
  • Fig. 63 is a schematic structural view of the first fender and side cover assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 64 is a schematic structural view of the first fender, the second fender and the fuel tank guard of the present application.
  • Fig. 65 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
  • Fig. 66 is a schematic structural view of the first fender and ventilation net of the present application.
  • Fig. 67 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation net of the present application.
  • Fig. 68 is a schematic structural view of the second fender and battery box assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 69 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical system of the present application.
  • Fig. 70 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing sheath and electrical components of the present application.
  • Fig. 71 is a schematic structural view of the fuse box assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 72 is a schematic structural diagram of the fuse box assembly, fuse and relay of the present application.
  • Fig. 73 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle frame and pedal bracket of the present application.
  • Fig. 74 is a structural schematic diagram of the shelf and handrail of the present application.
  • Fig. 75 is a schematic structural view of the handbrake assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 76 is an exploded schematic view of the handbrake assembly of the present application.
  • Fig. 77 is a schematic structural view of the pressure maintaining assembly of the present application.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a vehicle frame 12, a fuel system 13, a steering assembly 16, an electrical system 17, an exhaust system 18, a handling assembly 22, a body cover 23, a mounting bracket assembly 24, an Air system 25, walking assembly 26, suspension assembly 27 and saddle assembly 28.
  • the frame 12 is used to support the steering assembly 16 , the exhaust system 18 and the body panel 23 , and the mounting bracket assembly 24 is mounted on the frame 12 .
  • the steering assembly 16 controls the rotation of the walking assembly 26, the exhaust system 18 is used to discharge the gas generated during the operation of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the external environment, the manipulation assembly 22 is arranged on the vehicle frame 12, and the manipulation assembly 22 is connected with the vehicle body The cover 23 is connected, and the suspension assembly 27 is used to connect the walking assembly 26 with the vehicle frame 12 .
  • front side, rear side, left side, right side, upper side, and lower side as shown in FIG. 1 are also defined.
  • the walking assembly 26 includes a first road wheel 261 and a second road wheel 262, the first road wheel 261 and/or the second road wheel 262 can be used as the driving wheels of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the first road wheel The wheel 261 is connected to the steering assembly 16 for rotation.
  • the suspension assembly 27 includes a front suspension 271 and a rear suspension 272 (see FIG. 1 ), the first road wheel 261 is connected to the vehicle frame 12 by the front suspension 271, and the second road wheel 262 is connected to the vehicle frame by the rear suspension 272 12.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a power system 11 and a transmission assembly 14 , the power system 11 is arranged on the vehicle frame 12 for providing power to the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the power system 11 includes an engine 111 , the engine 111 is connected with a transmission assembly 14 , and the transmission assembly 14 can change the driving force and driving speed of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the engine 111 includes at least one cylinder 1111 and a cylinder head 1112 located at one end of the cylinder 1111 .
  • the cylinder 1111 is provided with a combustion chamber and a piston assembly, and the combustion chamber is connected to the intake system 25 .
  • the engine 111 is provided on the vehicle frame 12 .
  • the transmission assembly 14 is a CVT gearbox. It can be understood that the transmission assembly 14 can also be an AT automatic transmission (automatic transmission), a DCT dual clutch transmission (Dual Clutch Transmission) and other transmissions.
  • the vehicle frame 12 is set as a metal frame, including a vehicle frame main body 121 and a front support frame 122, and the vehicle frame main body 121 includes a first main beam 1211, a second main beam 1212, a third main beam 1213, a The four main beams 1214, the fifth main beam 1215, the sixth main beam 1216, the seventh main beam 1217, the eighth main beam 1218 and the ninth main beam 1219, the frame main body 121 can be made by welding.
  • the front support frame 122 is arranged on the front side of the vehicle frame main body 121, and the front support frame 122 is used as an extension of the vehicle frame 12, which can extend the overall length of the vehicle frame 12, so that the vehicle frame 12 can be equipped with more devices.
  • the mounting frame assembly 24 is installed on the frame body 121 , and the mounting frame assembly 24 includes a first mounting frame 241 and a second mounting frame 242 .
  • Saddle assembly 28 includes a saddle 281 .
  • the saddle 281 is at least partially disposed between the first mounting frame 241 and the second mounting frame 242 , and the saddle 281 connects the first mounting frame 241 and the second mounting frame 242 .
  • the first mounting frame 241 is installed on the frame body 121, the first mounting frame 241 is arranged between the first main beam 1211 and the second main beam 1212, and the first mounting frame 241 One side is connected to the first main beam 1211 , and the side of the first installation frame 241 away from the first main beam 1211 is connected to the second main beam 1212 .
  • the first installation frame 241 includes a first surface 2411, a first side 2412, a second side 2413, a third side 2414, and a second surface 2415 parallel to the first surface 2411, and a plurality of installation points are distributed on the first surface 2411,
  • the plurality of mounting points include mounting points for mounting the stationary fuel system 13 and mounting points for mounting the air intake system 25 .
  • the first surface 2411 is the upper surface of the first installation frame 241
  • the second surface 2415 is the lower surface of the first installation frame 241
  • the first side 2412 is a plane perpendicular to the first surface 2411 and connected to the second surface 2415 .
  • the first side 2412 is provided with a protection hole 2416 for protecting the ignition coil, a limiting member 2417 , and a first mounting hole 2418 and a second mounting hole 2419 for docking with the saddle 281 .
  • a first insertion portion 2811 and a second insertion portion 2812 are provided on the lower surface of the saddle 281 .
  • the first socket part 2811 and the second socket part 2812 are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • the first insertion portion 2811 is inserted into the first installation hole 2418
  • the second insertion portion 2812 is inserted into the second installation hole 2419 , so that the saddle 281 is connected to the first installation frame 241 .
  • the ignition coil can be arranged in the protection hole 2416 , and the limiting member 2417 can be connected with the ignition coil, so that the ignition coil is fixed in the protection hole 2416 .
  • the setting of the protection hole 2416 can protect the ignition coil, so that the ignition coil will not interfere with other devices or avoid collision with the vehicle frame 12 .
  • the second side 2413 and the third side 2414 are arranged substantially symmetrically about the symmetry plane 303, and the second side 2413 is connected to the first side 2412, the third side 2414 is connected to the first side 2412, and the second side 2413 and the third side 2414 Mounting points for fixing the body panels 23 are provided on each.
  • the first installation frame 241 can be manufactured by providing integral molding, which can reduce manufacturing cost and improve production efficiency.
  • the first installation frame 241 can provide a reliable installation position for the ignition coil, and can also prevent the collision of the ignition coil with the vehicle frame 12 or other components caused by the bumps of the all-terrain vehicle 100 during driving, thereby improving the internal space of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the utilization rate of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is optimized.
  • the second mounting bracket 242 is disposed at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the second installation frame 242 is disposed between the first main beam 1211 and the second main beam 1212 , and is located behind the first installation frame 241 .
  • the second mounting frame 242 is installed on the frame body 121 through bolts, and the second mounting frame 242 includes a mounting frame body 2423 , a first limiting block 2424 , a second limiting block 2425 and a fixing post 2426 .
  • the first limiting block 2424 is arranged on the main body 2423 of the installation frame, and the first limiting block 2424 at least partially passes through the main body 2423 of the installation frame. Shake in direction.
  • the second limiting block 2425 is arranged on the main body 2423 of the mounting frame, and the second limiting block 2425 at least partially passes through the main body 2423 of the mounting frame. It is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame 242 .
  • a third joint 2813 is provided on the lower surface of the saddle 281 . In the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the third joint 2813 is located at the rear side of the first socket part 2811 and the second socket part 2812 . The third joint 2813 is engaged with the second limiting block 2425 for connecting the saddle 281 and the second installation frame 242 .
  • Both the first limiting block 2424 and the second limiting block 2425 are made of rubber material, so that when the first limiting block 2424 limits the shaking of the electrical system 17, it can also provide a gap between the electrical system 17 and the main body 2423 of the mounting bracket. Shock-absorbing cushioning.
  • the second limiting block 2425 can provide shock absorption and buffering between the mounting bracket main body 2423 and the saddle 281 .
  • a hook lock 2814 is further provided on the lower surface of the saddle 281 , and the hook lock 2814 is arranged on the rear side of the third joint 2813 .
  • the fixing post 2426 is used to connect with the hook lock 2814 .
  • the fixing column 2426 is cylindrical, and the fixing column 2426 is arranged on the upper surface of the main body 2423 of the installation frame.
  • the fixing column 2426 is parallel to the upper surface of the mounting frame main body 2423 .
  • the fixing column 2426 is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting frame main body 2423 ; the fixing column 2426 is basically arranged along the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • Both ends of the fixing column 2426 are fixed on the main body 2423 of the mounting bracket, and one side of the fixing column 2426 forms an accommodation space with the main body 2423 of the installation bracket. fixed.
  • the second mounting frame 242 in this embodiment is an integrated structure. Compared with the prior art, this method reduces the number of parts required for manufacturing and reduces manufacturing costs. It can not only provide support for the saddle 281, The installation of the saddle 281 is convenient, and the swinging or shaking of the electrical system 17 can also be restricted.
  • the mounting frame assembly 24 further includes a towing bracket 243 .
  • the towing bracket 243 is arranged at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and is located between the third main beam 1213 and the fourth main beam 1214 .
  • the towing bracket 243 is used to provide an installation location for the towing assembly 200 , and the towing assembly 200 is a device capable of realizing the towing function of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the towing bracket 243 includes a first clamping plate 2431 and a second clamping plate 2432 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a symmetry plane 303 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • the first clamping plate 2431 is connected to the third main beam 1213
  • the first clamping plate 2431 is connected to the fifth main beam 1215
  • the second clamping plate 2432 is connected to the fourth main beam 1214
  • the second clamping plate 2432 is connected to the fifth main beam 1215 .
  • the first clamping plate 2431 and the second clamping plate 2432 are provided with a first mounting point 2433, a second mounting point 2434 and a third mounting point 2435, the first mounting point 2433 on the first clamping plate 2431 and the second mounting point 2432 on the second clamping plate 2432
  • An installation point 2433 is arranged symmetrically about the symmetry plane 303
  • a second installation point 2434 on the first clamping plate 2431 and a second installation point 2434 on the second clamping plate 2432 are arranged symmetrically about the symmetry plane 303
  • the point 2435 and the third mounting point 2435 on the second splint 2432 are arranged symmetrically about the plane of symmetry 303 .
  • a first mounting point 2433 , a second mounting point 2434 and a third mounting point 2435 are provided on the first clamping plate 2431 and the second clamping plate 2432 .
  • the first installation point 2433 , the second installation point 2434 and the third installation point 2435 can be set as a group, and the number of a group is at least one.
  • the first clamping plate 2431 is connected to the third main beam 1213 through a first set of first installation points 2433 .
  • the third main beam 1213 is provided with a first clamping portion 1213a, the first set of first installation points 2433 at least partially pass through the first clamping portion 1213a, and the first clamping portion 1213a is connected to the first set of first The installation point 2433 is clamped.
  • the second clamping plate 2432 is connected to the fourth main beam 1214 through the second set of first mounting points 2433 .
  • the fourth main beam 1214 includes a second clamping portion 1214a, the second set of first mounting points 2433 at least partially passes through the second clamping portion 1214a, and the second clamping portion 1214a is connected to the second set of first mounting points. Point 2433 is stuck.
  • the connection between the second engaging portion 1214 a and the second group of first installation points 2433 can be further fixed.
  • Fasteners are provided between the first clamping portion 1213a and the first set of first installation points 2433, and between the second clamping portion 1214a and the second set of first installation points 2433, and the fasteners can make the first
  • the connection between the clamping portion 1213a and the first set of first mounting points 2433 and/or between the second clamping portion 1214a and the second set of first mounting points 2433 is more secure and reliable, and the fasteners can also bear the frame 12
  • the mechanical force between the trailer bracket 243 reduces friction loss.
  • the fastener may be a bush made of rubber material, which can effectively reduce wear between the towing bracket 243 and the vehicle frame 12 , thereby improving the durability of the towing bracket 243 .
  • Both the first clamping plate 2431 and the second clamping plate 2432 are connected to the fifth main beam 1215 through a set of second mounting points 2434 .
  • an adapter frame 1215a is provided on the fifth main beam 1215, and two sets of second installation points 2434 are respectively connected to two sides of the adapter frame 1215a by bolts.
  • the adapter frame 1215a is integrated with the fifth main beam 1215, and the adapter frame 1215a can be fixed on the fifth main beam 1215 by welding, or by other methods.
  • An accommodating cavity is formed between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, the towing assembly 200 is at least partly disposed in the accommodating cavity, and two sets of third installation points 2435 are engaged with the two sides of the towing assembly 200 respectively, so that the first splint assembly 200 A splint 2431 is at least partially attached to the trailer assembly 200 , so that the second splint 2432 is at least partially attached to the trailer assembly 200 .
  • the towing bracket 243 in this embodiment can be configured with a detachable structure in consideration of the needs of users and different usage scenarios, which improves the convenience of assembly, and can reduce unnecessary assembly costs, and multiple installations
  • the design of the point optimizes the connection relationship between the trailer bracket 243 and the vehicle frame 12, making the connection between the vehicle frame 12 and the trailer bracket 243 more reliable and stable, and can also effectively improve the durability of the trailer bracket 243.
  • the towing bracket 243 also includes a power base 2436 and a power socket.
  • the power base frame 2436 is arranged between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, and the power socket is arranged on the power base frame 2436, and the power socket is used to provide an output interface for the trailer power supply.
  • one end of the power supply mount 2436 is disposed on the first splint 2431
  • the other end of the power mount 2436 is disposed on the second splint 2432 . Both ends of the power base 2436 are provided with fourth installation points 2436a.
  • the fourth installation point 2436a basically coincides with the first installation point 2433, so that the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed on the first clamping part 1213a through the fourth installation point 2436a, so that the power supply mount 2436 and the third main beam 1213 are fixedly connected ; It is convenient to fix the power supply mount 2436 on the second clamping portion 1214a through the fourth installation point 2436a, so that the power supply mount 2436 and the fourth main beam 1214 are fixedly connected.
  • the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed on the vehicle frame 12, and the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, thereby shortening the length of the power cord and facilitating the connection of the trailer power plug .
  • the installation and disassembly of the power base 2436 and the power socket can be facilitated, so that the power base 2436 and the power socket can be installed and disassembled according to actual needs, and the practicability and diversity of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be improved.
  • the fourth installation point 2436a, the first installation point 2433 and the first clamping part 1213a are fixedly connected by bolts, and the fourth installation point 2436a, the first installation point 2433 and the second clamping part 1214a are fixed by bolts Connect, so that the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed on the vehicle frame 12, and the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, thereby shortening the length of the power cord and facilitating the connection of the trailer power plug.
  • the installation and disassembly of the power base 2436 and the power socket can be facilitated, so that the power base 2436 and the power socket can be installed and disassembled according to actual needs, and the practicability and diversity of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be improved.
  • the power socket can be arranged on the power socket frame 2436 through bolts, so as to facilitate the connection stability between the power socket and the power socket frame 2436, and prevent the power socket from being displaced when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, thereby ensuring the all-terrain The safety when the vehicle 100 is running, and the service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is improved.
  • the mount assembly 24 also includes a shelf 244 .
  • the shelf 244 can be installed on the vehicle frame 12, and the shelf 244 is used as an expansion assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the shelf 244 is used to provide the installation position of the external device or equipment for the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can carry more external components. device or equipment.
  • the shelf 244 includes a shelf main body 2441, a reinforcement part 2442 and a combined plate 2443, the reinforcement part 2442 is used to improve the structural strength of the shelf 244, the reinforcement part 2442 is located in the plane surrounded by the shelf main body 2441, and The reinforcement part 2442 is connected to the shelf body 2441 , and the combination plate 2443 can be connected to at least one of the shelf body 2441 or the reinforcement part 2442 .
  • the assembly plate 2443 is provided with an installation part 2443a for installing an external device or equipment, and the installation part 2443a may be provided in the form of a hole, a groove, etc., so as to facilitate installation or connection of an external device.
  • the rack 244 can be located at the front and/or rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the rack 244 is a front rack;
  • Part time shelf 244 is a rear shelf, and a rear handrail can also be installed on the rear shelf.
  • the shelf body 2441 can be integrally bent and formed, the reinforcement part 2442 can be connected to the shelf body 2441 by welding, and the combination plate 2443 can also be fixed on the shelf body 2441 and/or the reinforcement part 2442 by welding , this kind of processing procedure is simple, convenient for production, and can simplify the production process, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
  • the saddle assembly 28 also includes a backrest 282 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a backrest mounting seat 29 for mounting a backrest 282 for providing support for the user's back, and the backrest 282 is mounted on the shelf 244 through the backrest mounting seat 29 .
  • the backrest 282 includes a skeleton 2821, a first sponge layer 2822 and a second sponge layer 2823, the skeleton 2821 is used to be connected to the backrest mount 29, the second sponge layer 2823 is connected with the skeleton 2821, and the second sponge layer 2823 A connection groove 2823a is arranged on the top, and the first sponge layer 2822 is at least partially arranged in the connection groove 2823a.
  • the setting of the connection groove 2823a facilitates the assembly of the first sponge layer 2822 and the second sponge layer 2823, and is convenient for the first sponge layer 2822 and the second sponge layer. Production and processing of sponge layer 2823.
  • the skeleton 2821 and the second sponge layer 2823 form the supporting body of the backrest 282.
  • the skeleton 2821 includes a first supporting main bone 2821a and a first supporting main bone 2821b.
  • the first supporting main bone 2821a passes through and is fixed on the second supporting main bone.
  • the first supporting main bone 2821b also passes through and is fixed inside the second sponge layer 2823 .
  • the first sponge layer 2822 is arranged on the front side of the second sponge layer 2823, and the thickness of the second sponge layer 2823 is greater than the thickness of the first sponge layer 2822.
  • the hardness of the sponge layer 2822 is smaller than that of the second sponge layer 2823 .
  • the first sponge layer 2822 is closer to the user than the second sponge layer 2823, and the first sponge layer 2822 is used as the backrest 282 in contact with the user, which can improve the comfort of the user and bring a good ride to the user experience.
  • the thickness of the first sponge layer 2822 is greater than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 30 mm, and the thickness of the second sponge layer 2823 is greater than or equal to 30 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm, so that the hardness of different parts of the backrest 282 is inconsistent.
  • the hardness of the layer 2823 is harder and the thickness is also thicker.
  • the second sponge layer 2823 is connected with the skeleton 2821 as the main support of the backrest 282, which can effectively reduce the occupant's touch feeling on the skeleton 2821 and prevent the first sponge layer 2822 If it is too soft, the amount of deformation is too large to touch the skeleton 2821, so as to prevent the user from clearly feeling the existence of the skeleton 2821 and causing discomfort.
  • the first sponge layer 2822 can be connected and fixed with the second sponge layer 2823 by bonding, so that the manufacturing process is less difficult and the processing procedure is simple, which can effectively improve the production efficiency of the backrest 282 and reduce production costs. .
  • the backrest mount 29 is located on the shelf 244 at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the backrest mount 29 includes a base plate 291, a first cylinder 292, a second cylinder 293, a first connector 294 and a second cylinder 293. Two connectors 295 .
  • one end of the first supporting main bone 2821a is connected to the inside of the first cylindrical body 292
  • one end of the first supporting main bone 2821b is connected to the inside of the second cylindrical body 293 .
  • the first connecting piece 294 is arranged below the first cylinder 292, and one end of the first connecting piece 294 is connected with the first cylinder 292, and the first connecting piece 294 can also provide support for the first cylinder 292, so that the first The cylinder body 292 remains stable, and the end of the first connecting member 294 away from the first cylinder body 292 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 .
  • the second connecting piece 295 is arranged below the second cylinder 293, and one end of the second connecting piece 295 is connected with the second cylinder 293, and the first connecting piece 294 can also provide support for the second cylinder 293, so that the second The cylinder body 293 remains stable, and the end of the second connecting member 295 away from the second cylinder body 293 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 .
  • Both the first connecting piece 294 and the second connecting piece 295 are located below the shelf main body 2441.
  • the first cylinder body 292 and the second cylinder body 293 may have the same structure and/or be made of the same material, or may be of different structures and/or be made of different materials.
  • the first connecting member 294 and the second connecting member 295 may have the same structure and/or be made of the same material, or may be of different structures and/or be made of different materials.
  • the first connecting piece 294 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 by bolts
  • the second connecting piece 295 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 by bolts, so that the first connecting piece 294 is stably connected to the shelf main body 2441, and the second connecting piece 295 is connected to the shelf body.
  • the main body 2441 maintains a stable connection, and at the same time, the backrest mounting seat 29 can be disassembled from the shelf 244 .
  • the base plate 291 is arranged between the first connector 294 and the second connector 295, and one side of the base plate 291 is connected with the first connector 294, and the other side of the base plate 291 is connected with the second connector 295.
  • There is a connecting portion 296 the connecting portion 296 is connected with the bottom plate 291 , and the bottom plate 291 is connected with the shelf main body 2441 through the connecting portion 296 .
  • the connecting part 296 is an L-shaped connecting piece, which is fixed on the bottom plate 291 by welding, and the L-shaped connecting piece is connected to the shelf main body 2441 by bolts.
  • a lightening hole is also provided on the bottom plate 291 , which can reduce the weight of the bottom plate 291 , further optimize the stress of the connection portion 296 , and improve the stability of the connection between the connection portion 296 and the shelf body 2441 .
  • bushings are provided between the connecting portion 296 and the shelf body 2441, between the first connecting piece 294 and the shelf body 2441, and between the second connecting piece 295 and the shelf body 2441, and the bushings can effectively Reduce the friction between the connecting part 296 and the shelf body 2441, the friction between the first connecting piece 294 and the shelf body 2441, the friction between the second connecting piece 295 and the shelf body 2441, and reduce the wear caused by the relative movement between parts.
  • This kind of fixing method enables the backrest mounting seat 29 to maintain stability in the front, rear, left and right, and up and down directions on the shelf main body 2441, and the use of the backrest mounting seat 29 in this application makes the fixing of the backrest 282 more firm and the installation strength is higher , can effectively prevent the backrest 282 from shaking when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, and improve the stability of the backrest 282 installation.
  • the backrest mounting seat 29 in the present application has a simple structure and low production cost, and is also convenient for the installation and disassembly of the backrest 282 , which can effectively save time and cost for the installation or disassembly of the backrest 282 .
  • the mounting bracket assembly 24 also includes a first suspension bracket 247 .
  • the first suspension frame 247 is used to fix the engine 111.
  • the first suspension frame 247 is arranged between the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217.
  • the first suspension frame 247 includes an adapter 2471, a connecting piece 2472 and The support beam 2473 and the adapter 2471 are used to transmit the gravity or pressure of the engine 111 to the vehicle frame 12.
  • the adapter 2471 is installed on the frame body 121, and the support beam 2473 is installed on the connector 2472. The side is connected with the adapter part 2471 through the connecting piece 2472 .
  • the adapter part 2471 includes a first adapter plate 2471a and a second adapter plate 2471b
  • the connector 2472 includes a first connecting plate 2472a and a second connecting plate 2472b
  • the supporting beam 2473 includes a first supporting beam 2473a and the second support beam 2473b.
  • the first adapter plate 2471a is arranged close to the first traveling wheel 261
  • the first adapter plate 2471a is installed between the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217, and one side of the first adapter plate 2471a is connected to the sixth
  • the main beam 1216 is connected, and the other side of the first adapter plate 2471a is connected to the seventh main beam 1217 .
  • the second adapter plate 2471b is arranged close to the second traveling wheel 262, the second adapter plate 2471b is also installed between the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217, and one side of the second adapter plate 2471b is connected to the first The six main beams 1216 are connected, and the other side of the second adapter plate 2471b is connected to the seventh main beam 1217 .
  • the first supporting beam 2473a is arranged between the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b, one end of the first supporting beam 2473a is connected to the first connecting plate 2472a, and the other end of the first supporting beam 2473a is connected to the second connecting plate 2472b connect.
  • One end of the second supporting beam 2473b is connected to the first connecting plate 2472a, the second supporting beam 2473b is arranged between the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b, and the second supporting beam 2473b is located at the rear side of the first supporting beam 2473a , the other end of the second supporting beam 2473b is connected to the second connecting plate 2472b, the first supporting beam 2473a is parallel to the second supporting beam 2473b, and the supporting beam 2473 provided between the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b,
  • the structural stability of the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b can be improved, so that the first suspension frame 247 can have higher supporting strength.
  • the first connecting plate 2472a is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting the engine 111 on the end far away from the first supporting beam 2473a
  • the second connecting plate 2472b is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting on the end far away from the first supporting beam 2473a.
  • the first adapter plate 2471a is connected to one side of the engine 111 through the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b.
  • the connection between the portion 2471 and the engine 111 has higher rigidity.
  • a first buffer 2474 is provided on the first adapter plate 2471a
  • a second buffer 2475 and a third buffer 2476 are provided on the second adapter plate 2471b
  • the first buffer 2474 is installed on the second via bolts.
  • the first adapter board 2471a is connected to the first connection board 2472a through a first buffer 2474 .
  • the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 are installed on the second adapter plate 2471b at a certain interval, the second buffer 2475 is connected with the side of the engine 111 away from the connecting piece 2472, and the third buffer 2476 is connected with the engine 111 The side away from the connecting piece 2472 is connected.
  • the first buffer 2474 includes an upper connecting plate 2474a, a lower connecting plate 2474b and a damping block 2474c, the upper connecting plate 2474a and the first connecting plate 2472a are connected by bolts, and the damping block 2474c is arranged on the upper connecting plate 2474a and the first connecting plate 2474a.
  • the damping block 2474c is arranged on the upper connecting plate 2474a and the first connecting plate 2474a.
  • the lower connection plate 2474b is connected to the first adapter plate 2471a by bolts.
  • the first buffer 2474 , the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 have the same structural settings, and the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 will not be described again.
  • the damping block 2474c can be made of rubber material, which can better absorb the buffer force and dampen the vibration of the engine 111 .
  • the first buffer 2474, the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 can absorb the vibration or part of the noise generated by the engine 111 at work, and the first buffer 2474, the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 can also The stability of the connection between the engine 111 and the first suspension frame 247 is improved.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the installation plane of the first buffer 2474 on the first adapter plate 2471a forms an inclination angle ⁇ with the first projection surface 304
  • the second buffer 2475 or the third buffer 2476 is on the second adapter plate 2471b.
  • the installation plane and the first projection surface 304 form an inclination angle ⁇
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°
  • the installation plane of the first buffer 2474 and the installation plane of the second buffer 2475 form a plane angle ⁇
  • the installation plane of the first buffer 2474 and the installation plane of the third buffer 2476 form a plane angle ⁇ , that is, the second buffer
  • the installation plane of the buffer 2475 and the installation plane of the third buffer 2476 are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the plane angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 90°.
  • the plane angle ⁇ is 60°, it has the best load-bearing effect for the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b.
  • the weight of the engine 111 is mainly borne by the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b.
  • the stress of the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b has a great influence. If the plane angle ⁇ is too small or too large, it will cause the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b to be up and down. The excessive force in the direction seriously affects the service life of the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b.
  • the above-mentioned angle setting is only to provide an optimization for the preset specific values of the inclination angle or the included angle of the plane. .
  • both the first support beam 2473a and the second support beam 2473b are cylindrical rod-shaped structures.
  • the first suspension frame 247 in this application not only achieves a better fixing effect of the engine 111 through the three-point connection method, but also reduces the manufacturing cost of the first suspension frame 247, and can also expand more space for the interior of the vehicle body. space, improve the suspension rigidity of the engine 111, improve the shock absorption effect, avoid the vibration of the whole vehicle caused by the swing of the engine 111 of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and avoid the large swing range of the engine 111 in the case of rapid acceleration and rapid deceleration, thereby avoiding the vibration of the engine 111 Interference with other parts.
  • the mount assembly 24 also includes a second suspension bracket 248 .
  • the second suspension frame 248 is fixedly installed on the first main beam 1211 , and the second suspension frame 248 is used to limit the swing of the cylinder head 1112 (as shown in FIG. 3 ).
  • the second suspension frame 248 includes a first fixing piece 2481 , a second fixing piece 2482 and an adapter 2483 , the first fixing piece 2481 is connected to the first main beam 1211 , and the adapter 2483 is used for The first fixing part 2481 and the second fixing part 2482 are connected.
  • the second suspension frame 248 is connected to the cylinder head 1112 of the engine 111 through the second fixing piece 2482, one end of the second fixing piece 2482 is connected to the cylinder head 1112, and the other end of the second fixing piece 2482 is connected to the rotating shaft.
  • Connector 2483 is connected.
  • One end of the adapter piece 2483 away from the second fixing piece 2482 is connected to one end of the first fixing piece 2481, and the other end of the first fixing piece 2481 is fixedly arranged on the first main beam 1211.
  • the first fixing member 2481 is fixed on the first main beam 1211 by welding. It can be understood that the adapter 2483 is an elastic member.
  • the adapter 2483 can be made of rubber material, and the elastic deformation of the rubber material can limit the amplitude of the left and right swing of the cylinder head 1112, reduce the transmission of the vibration of the engine 111, and can also reduce the size of the first fixing member 2481 and the second fixing member 2481.
  • the friction between the fixing part 2482 and the connecting part 2483 can further reduce wear of the three parts, thereby improving the service life of the second suspension frame 248 .
  • the setting of the second suspension frame 248 can prevent the engine 111 from swinging too much left and right, and can effectively reduce the distance of the engine 111 lateral swing, thereby reducing the risk of the cylinder head 1112 colliding with the vehicle frame 12 or other vehicle components.
  • the mount assembly 24 also includes a mounting plate 249 .
  • the mounting plate 249 is disposed on the frame body 121 and located at the front side of the frame 12 , and the mounting plate 249 is used to provide a mounting point for the winch 32 , that is, the winch 32 is disposed on the mounting plate 249 .
  • the winch 32 is a reel that is rotated vertically by manpower or mechanical power, is a hoist that completes the traction operation by horizontally winding flexible members (wire ropes, chains, etc.), and is a self-protection and traction device for all-terrain vehicles.
  • the mounting plate 249 is connected to the frame main body 121 through bolts.
  • the transverse width of the mounting plate 249 is larger than the width of the vehicle frame main body 121 on both sides, which is easier for the installation and arrangement of the winch 32 .
  • the mounting plate 249 is made of metal material with strong rigidity, and the mounting plate 249 is provided with lightening holes, which can reduce the weight of the mounting plate 249 .
  • the assembled mounting plate 249 provided in this embodiment can be selected according to the needs of actual users, which reduces production costs and is easy to install and disassemble. It can reduce the difficulty of installation and disassembly, and save time and effort during maintenance.
  • the mount assembly 24 also includes a mounting bracket 240 .
  • a winch relay 33 is provided on the installation bracket 240 , and the winch relay 33 is used for turning on/off the current output from the electrical system 17 to the winch 32 for working.
  • the mounting bracket 240 is used to install the winch relay 33 , and the mounting bracket 240 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the mounting bracket 240 is mounted on the eighth main beam 1218 .
  • a threaded sleeve is provided between the eighth main beam 1218 and the mounting bracket 240, and the eighth main beam 1218 and the mounting bracket 240 are connected by bolts.
  • the threaded sleeve can guide the connection of the bolts, which is convenient for bolts. Installation and positioning, and at the same time, during the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the screw sleeve can absorb the friction force between the installation bracket 240 and the eighth main beam 1218, reducing the wear between the components.
  • the winch relay 33 is connected to the mounting bracket 240 through bolts.
  • the space utilization rate can be effectively improved, and at the same time, the layout cost of the winch relay 33 wiring can be reduced, and the layout of the wiring can be optimized. It can reduce the time and cost spent on maintenance or replacement of the winch relay 33 . This arrangement can not only improve maintenance efficiency, but also has better dustproof and waterproof effects, and can increase the service life of the winch relay 33 .
  • the mount assembly 24 also includes a license plate mount 245 .
  • the license plate mounting frame 245 is used to provide a mounting point for the license plate of the all-terrain vehicle 100
  • the license plate mounting frame 245 includes a fixing part 2451 and a mounting part 2452 .
  • the fixing part 2451 is used for connecting with the frame 12 , specifically, the fixing part 2451 is connected with the frame main body 121 through bolts.
  • the mounting part 2452 is provided with a license plate mounting part 2452a capable of mounting a license plate and a license plate light mounting part 2452b capable of mounting a license plate light.
  • the fixed part 2451, the included angle between the license plate mounting part 2452a and the fixed part 2451 is greater than 90°. This arrangement can prevent the vehicle frame 12 from blocking the license plate, which can facilitate the observer to see the license plate more intuitively, and at the same time facilitate the installation of the license plate .
  • the license plate light mounting portion 2452b is perpendicular to the fixing portion 2451, and the fixing portion 2451, the license plate mounting portion 2452a and the license plate light mounting portion 2452b are integrated.
  • the license plate mounting frame 245 in the present application is integrated with the mounting positions of the license plate and the license plate lamp to realize multi-function, not only the manufacturing cost is low, but also the license plate mounting frame 245 is connected with the vehicle frame 12 by bolts, so that the license plate mounting frame 245 can be used from Dismounting from the vehicle frame 12 is beneficial to the maintenance or replacement of the license plate mounting frame 245, and the installation and disassembly of the license plate mounting frame 245 is simple, and the user can operate by himself, saving time and effort.
  • the mount assembly 24 also includes a bumper 246 .
  • the bumper 246 serves as a safety device for protecting the front of the vehicle body, and is used to absorb and slow down external impact. If the position of the bumper in the all-terrain vehicle is too low, the front bumper will easily collide with the road surface when the all-terrain vehicle passes through a special road section. It will collide with the road surface, which is not conducive to the user's driving experience.
  • the bumper 246 of the present application can be arranged on the front support frame 122, and the bumper 246 is provided with threaded holes for connecting bolts, and the bumper 246 is connected with the front support frame 122 by bolts, so that the bumper 246 is installed by the user or disassembled.
  • a bushing can also be arranged at the connection position of the bolt, and the bushing can be arranged on the front support frame 122, and the bushing acts as a guide for the connection of the bolt, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the bumper 246, and at the same time It can also reduce the wearing and tearing of the front support frame 122 every time it is disassembled.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 of the present application improves the disadvantages of the existing design by setting the detachable bumper 246, which is beneficial to the user's personalized setting, and the user can disassemble the bumper 246 according to different usage scenarios.
  • the special road section allows the all-terrain vehicle 100 to obtain a larger approach angle, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can drive on a relatively steep slope and can cross relatively large obstacles.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a fuel system 13, the fuel system 13 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the fuel system 13 is arranged on the vehicle frame 12, and the fuel system 13 is used to power the power system 11 Provide fuel.
  • the fuel system 13 includes an oil pump 131 , a fuel tank 132 , a carbon canister 133 , a fuel filter 134 and a pipeline 135 .
  • the fuel tank 132 is used to store fuel.
  • the fuel tank 132 is provided with a fuel vapor port.
  • the charcoal tank 133 is connected to the fuel vapor port through a pipeline 135. Activated carbon is placed in the charcoal tank 133 to absorb excess fuel vapor in the fuel tank 132. .
  • the fuel tank 132 is installed on the vehicle frame 12. Specifically, the fuel tank 132 is at least partially arranged on the first main beam 1211 and the fuel tank is connected with the first main beam 1211, and the fuel tank 132 is at least partially arranged on the second main beam 1212 ( 4), and the fuel tank 132 is connected with the second main beam 1212. The fuel tank 132 is at least partially arranged under the first main beam 1211 or the second main beam 1212.
  • the canister 133 is installed on the vehicle frame 12 , and the canister 133 is arranged in front of the fuel tank 132 . In the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the canister 133 can be arranged on the left or right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the axis line of the first road wheel 261 has a first projection line on the first projection plane 304
  • the axis line of the second road wheel 262 has a first projection line on the first projection plane 304.
  • the distance between the first projection line and the second projection line is a first distance D1.
  • the first distance D1 is the shortest distance between the first projection line and the second projection line.
  • the fuel tank 132 has a first symmetrical plane 301 along the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the fuel tank 132 is substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the first symmetrical plane 301 .
  • the first symmetry plane 301 is perpendicular to the first projection plane 304 .
  • the first symmetry plane 301 has a third projection line on the first projection plane 304 .
  • the distance between the third projection line and the second projection line is a second distance D2, and the ratio of D2 to D1 is greater than or equal to 0.65 and less than or equal to 0.75.
  • This arrangement of the fuel tank 132 makes the fuel tank 132 far away from the heat source in the front and back direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, increases the heat transfer distance, makes the fuel tank 132 less disturbed by heat, and reduces the volatilization of fuel.
  • it is beneficial to save the internal space of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and improve the stability of the installation of the fuel tank 132 .
  • the ratio of D2 to D1 is greater than or equal to 0.67 and less than or equal to 0.72.
  • the canister 133 has a second symmetrical plane 302 along the left and right directions of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the canister 133 is substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the second plane of symmetry 302 .
  • the second symmetry plane 302 is perpendicular to the first projection plane 304 .
  • the second symmetry plane 302 has a fourth projection line on the first projection plane 304 .
  • the distance between the fourth projection line and the third projection line is a third distance D3.
  • the third distance D3 refers to the shortest distance between the fourth projection line and the third projection line.
  • the ratio of D3 to D1 is equal to or greater than 0.3 and equal to or less than 0.4.
  • the pipeline 135 used to connect the carbon canister 133 and the fuel tank 132 has better versatility than the arrangement in the prior art, and can be applied to models with different body lengths .
  • the ratio of D3 to D1 is greater than or equal to 0.33 and less than or equal to 0.36.
  • the pipeline 135 used to connect the carbon canister 133 and the fuel tank 132 has better versatility than the arrangement in the prior art, and can be applied to models with different body lengths .
  • the oil pump 131 is arranged above the fuel tank 132, the oil pump 131 is connected to the engine 111 through the pipeline 135, and delivers fuel to the engine 111, the fuel filter 134 is arranged between the engine 111 and the oil pump 131, and the fuel filter The cleaner 134 is used to prevent particles, water and impurities in the fuel from entering the engine 111, so as to ensure that the precision components in the fuel system 13 are free from wear and other damages.
  • the pipeline 135 includes a fuel vapor pipe 1351, an oil leakage pipe 1352 and a fuel pipe 1353. One end of the fuel vapor pipe 1351 is connected to the fuel vapor port, and the other end of the fuel vapor pipe 1351 is connected to the carbon tank 133.
  • the volatilized fuel vapor in the tank 132 is directed to the charcoal tank 133, and the oil leakage pipe 1352 is used to guide the fuel spilled during refueling to the ground.
  • the fuel pipe 1353 includes a first fuel pipe 1353a and a second fuel pipe 1353b.
  • the first fuel pipe 1353a is arranged Between the oil pump 131 and the fuel filter 134, the fuel is delivered to the fuel filter 134 through the first fuel pipe 1353a for filtering, and the second fuel pipe 1353b is arranged between the fuel filter 134 and the engine 111, and passes through the second The fuel line 1353b guides the filtered fuel to the engine 111 .
  • a heat insulating pad 137 is provided on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132.
  • the heat insulating pad 137 is used to isolate the heat source of the power system 11.
  • the heat insulating pad 137 is attached to the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 to ensure that the heat insulating pad
  • the ratio of the coverage area of 137 to the area of the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 is greater than or equal to 1, so that the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 is completely covered with the heat insulation pad 137, reducing the heat transferred from the power system 11 to the fuel tank 132, thereby reducing the volatilization of fuel.
  • the profile of the heat insulating pad 137 is basically the same as the outer profile of the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 , so that the heat insulating pad 137 completely covers the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 .
  • a layer of viscous substance is arranged on the heat insulation pad 137.
  • the viscous substance When installing, the viscous substance is connected and bonded to the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132, so that the heat insulation pad 137 can It is completely pasted on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132, so that the coverage area of the heat insulation pad 137 is greater than or equal to the area of the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132, so that the heat insulation pad 137 can be better attached to the fuel tank 132, and the heat insulation pad 137 can also be used
  • the local groove structure on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 is protected from being squeezed by other components in the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the fuel tank 132 is also provided with a refueling channel 1321 and an oil pan 1322, the oil pan 1322 surrounds the refueling channel 1321 and is arranged above the fuel tank 132, the oil pan 1322 is connected with the oil leakage pipe 1352, and the oil leakage The pipe 1352 is used to lead out the liquid accumulated on the oil pan 1322 .
  • the fuel spilled when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is refueled can be received by the oil pan 1322, and the spilled fuel is guided to the ground through the oil spill pipe 1352, and the rainwater and other sewage leaked can also be exported to protect the fuel tank 132 from pollution.
  • the fuel filter 134 is assembled on the upper surface of the fuel tank 132 through a fixing bracket 136 , the fixing bracket 136 forms a cavity, and the maximum diameter of the cavity matches the diameter of the fuel filter 134 .
  • the fixing bracket 136 is connected to the fuel tank 132 by bolts, and a convex limiting structure is also provided on the fixing bracket 136 to limit the fuel filter 134 .
  • the fixed bracket 136 can be connected to the fuel tank 132 by thermal fusion, so that the fixed bracket 136 and the fuel tank 132 are in an integrated installation structure, and there is no need to set other installation positions suitable for the fixed bracket 136.
  • the assembly space is saved, and the fuel tank 132 and the fuel filter 134 can be integrally installed or disassembled, which is convenient for users to maintain or replace.
  • the fuel tank 132 is further provided with a first limiting groove 1323 , a second limiting groove 1324 and a third limiting groove 1325 .
  • the first limiting groove 1323 is arranged on the parting surface of the fuel tank 132.
  • the first limiting groove 1323 is used to place and fix the oil leakage pipe 1352.
  • the depth of the first limiting groove 1323 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the oil leakage pipe 1352.
  • at least one first limiting portion 1323a is also disposed in the first limiting groove 1323 .
  • the parting surface refers to the contact surface that divides the part of the mold that directly forms the fuel tank 132 into several parts according to the structure of the fuel tank 132 , and the contact surfaces of several parts are the parting surfaces of the fuel tank 132 .
  • the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 specifically refers to the symmetrical plane of the fuel tank 132 along the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, that is, the fuel tank 132 is basically arranged symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical plane.
  • the first limiting groove 1323 is arranged on the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 , which can make the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 smoother and facilitate the processing of the first limiting groove 1323 .
  • the first limiting portion 1323a includes two limiting projections, the two limiting projections are oppositely arranged in the first limiting groove 1323, the first limiting portion 1323a is formed with a first notch, and the first limiting portion
  • the width of the first notch formed by 1323 a is smaller than the diameter of the oil leakage pipe 1352 , so that the oil leakage pipe 1352 is in interference fit with the first limiting portion 1323 a to limit the direction and relative shaking of the oil leakage pipe 1352 on the fuel tank 132 .
  • the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 where the oil leakage pipe 1352 passes is also provided with an arc shaped groove 1323b.
  • the diameter of the opening formed by the arc shape groove 1323b is smaller than the diameter of the oil leakage pipe 1352.
  • the arc-shaped slot 1323b has an interference fit.
  • the setting of the first limiting groove 1323 can limit and fix the oil leakage pipe 1352, avoiding the wear of the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 caused by the shaking of the oil leakage pipe 1352, and can also protect the oil leakage pipe 1352.
  • the second limiting groove 1324 is arranged on the fuel tank 132 and is located on the right side of the fuel tank 132. The second limiting groove 1324 is used to place and fix the fuel vapor pipe 1351.
  • the depth of the second limiting groove 1324 is greater than or equal to the fuel vapor
  • the diameter of the pipe 1351, and at least one second limiting part 1324a is also provided in the second limiting groove 1324, the second limiting part 1324a includes two limiting protrusions, and the two limiting protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the second In the limiting groove 1324, the second limiting part 1324a is formed with a second notch, and the width of the second notch formed by the second limiting part 1324a is smaller than the diameter of the fuel vapor pipe 1351, so that the fuel vapor pipe 1351 can be connected with the second
  • the limit groove 1324 is interference fit, so as to limit the orientation and relative shaking of the fuel vapor pipe 1351 on the fuel tank 132 .
  • the third limiting groove 1325 is used to limit the direction or relative shaking of the second fuel pipe 1353b.
  • the third limiting groove 1325 is at least partially arranged on the surface of the fuel tank 132 where the second fuel pipe 1353b passes, so as to limit the second fuel pipe 1353b. direction or relative shaking.
  • the fuel tank 132 is also provided with at least four fuel tank fixing parts 1326 , the fuel tank fixing parts 1326 are located at the front side and the rear side of the fuel tank 132 , and are used to fix the fuel tank 132 on the vehicle frame 12 .
  • the third limiting slot 1325 is at least partially disposed on the front fuel tank fixing portion 1326 .
  • the third limiting groove 1325 is formed with a third notch, the width of the third notch formed by the third limiting groove 1325 is smaller than the diameter of the fuel pipe 1353, and the second fuel pipe 1353b is in interference fit with the third limiting groove 1325, Without the action of external force, the second fuel pipe 1353b will not be separated from the third limiting groove 1325 .
  • a plurality of limit grooves are set to limit the direction of the pipeline 135 on the fuel tank 132, and it can also protect the pipeline 135, and at the same time, it can effectively The length of the pipeline 135 is reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • the manipulation component 22 is connected with the transmission component 14 , and the user can change the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 by controlling the manipulation component 22 .
  • the control assembly 22 is arranged on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 (see FIG. 1 ), which is convenient for the user to control with his left hand.
  • the manipulation assembly 22 includes a shift ball 221, a transmission rod 222, a shift limit cover 223 (see Figure 1) and a shift rotation shaft 224, the shift ball 221 is connected with the transmission rod 222, and the transmission The end of the rod 222 away from the shift ball head 221 is connected to the shift rotation shaft 224 , and the transmission rod 222 passes through the shift limit cover 223 to connect to the shift rotation shaft 224 .
  • the shift ball head 221 includes a base layer 2211 , a middle layer 2212 and a cover layer 2213 . The bottom end of the base layer 2211 is screwed to the transmission rod 222 , and the transmission rod 222 is at least partially disposed in the base layer 2211 .
  • the outer surface of the upper end of the base layer 2211 is provided with several anti-slip grooves 2211a, which are used for meshing connection with the middle layer 2212, and the width of each anti-slip groove 2211a is substantially equal.
  • the base layer 2211 is at least partially disposed in the middle layer 2212 .
  • the interior of the middle layer 2212 is provided with a multi-layer through hole 2212a, and the cover layer 2213 is at least partially connected to the middle layer 2212 through the through hole 2212a, so that the cover layer 2213 is fixed on the middle layer 2212, and the middle layer 2212 is at least partially arranged on the cover layer 2213, so that the covering layer 2213 is in contact with the user, improving the comfort of the user.
  • the cover layer 2213 is connected to the middle layer 2212 and is covered with through holes 2212a in each layer.
  • the cover layer 2213 forms a closed loop through the through holes 2212a inside the middle layer 2212, so that the contact between the cover layer 2213 and the middle layer 2212 The area is maximized, and then the two are fixed without gap connection.
  • the hardness of the material used in the middle layer 2212 is greater than that of the covering layer 2213.
  • the middle layer 2212 and the covering layer 2213 can be realized by injection molding.
  • the base layer 2211 is set as an insert, which can be made of a metal material, and this implementation can make the connection between the shift ball head 221 and the transmission rod 22 more stable.
  • the covering layer 2213 can be made of EPDM plastic, which is softer in texture, lower in cost and better in injection molding effect.
  • the shift ball head 221 in this embodiment is not prone to injection molding defects during manufacture, and the internal structure is more stable.
  • the part of the shift ball head 221 in contact with the user has uniform thickness, softer hardness, and better comfort.
  • the transmission rod 222 includes a first connection part 2221 and a second connection part 2222, one end of the first connection part 2221 is connected with the shift ball 221, the other end of the first connection part 2221 is connected with one end of the second connection part 2222, and the second The other end of the connecting part 2222 is connected to the shifting rotating shaft 224.
  • the first connecting part 2221 and the second connecting part 2222 form a certain bending angle at the connecting point, and the bending angle must be greater than 0° and less than 180°.
  • the first connecting portion 2221 is basically a cylinder
  • the second connecting portion 2222 is basically a cylinder
  • the bending angle refers to the angle formed by the axis of the first connecting portion 2221 and the axis of the second connecting portion 2222 .
  • the position of the control assembly is unreasonable, and the position of the shift ball head is usually placed far away from the body cover. It is more laborious for users with relatively shorter arm lengths, and it is not universal.
  • the set bending angle can prevent the shift ball 221 from being blocked by the vehicle body cover 23 , which is convenient for the user to use and easy to install or disassemble.
  • the bending angle is set to be greater than 90° and less than 180°.
  • the position of the joint of the first connecting portion 2221 and the second connecting portion 2222 is set lower than the plane where the shift limit cover 223 is located, so that the manipulation assembly 22 can be set closer to the position of the body cover 23, and such a structural setting can It is convenient for the user to pull the transmission rod 222 through the shift ball head 221, and the operation is more convenient and saves time and effort.
  • the shift limit cover 223 includes a sliding groove 2231, a first gear groove 2232, a second gear groove 2233, a third gear groove 2234, a fourth gear groove 2235 and a fifth gear groove 2236.
  • the sliding groove 2231 communicates with each gear groove, so that the transmission rod 222 is convenient to move in the sliding groove 2231 and each gear groove, so as to achieve the purpose of switching the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • Each gear slot corresponds to a driving state gear of the all-terrain vehicle 100, such as the first gear slot 2232 corresponds to the parking gear, the second gear slot 2233 corresponds to the reverse gear, and the third gear slot 2234 corresponds to In neutral gear, the fourth gear slot 2235 corresponds to the high gear, and the fifth gear slot 2236 corresponds to the low gear.
  • the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 corresponding to each gear slot can be changed according to actual needs, that is, the arrangement sequence of each gear slot can be changed according to actual needs.
  • the user can control the transmission rod 222 to move in the sliding groove 2231 through the shift ball head 221 to change the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the user can control the transmission rod 222 to enter the corresponding gear slot according to the driving requirements of the all-terrain vehicle 100 so The purpose of switching the running state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is achieved.
  • the gear slot refers to the general term of the first gear slot 2232 , the second gear slot 2233 , the third gear slot 2234 , the fourth gear slot 2235 and the fifth gear slot 2236 .
  • the operating assembly 22 in this embodiment improves the transmission rod 222, and according to the scientific human-computer interaction design, a more comfortable human-computer interaction feeling can be obtained, and the versatility is better, so that the user's manipulation posture of the operating assembly is more convenient. Scientific and healthy, avoid the health impact caused by unscientific posture, and increase the comfort during use.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a braking system 15 associated with the running assembly 26 for braking control.
  • the brake system 15 includes a brake pipeline 151 , a tee joint 152 and a brake 153 , the tee joint 152 is connected to the brake pipeline 151 , and the brake pipeline 151 is connected to the brake 153 .
  • the brake system 15 is filled with brake fluid.
  • the brake fluid is transmitted to the brake pipeline 151 through the three-way joint 152, and the brake pipeline 151 transmits the brake fluid to each brake 153, and the brake 153 controls the stop or deceleration of the walking assembly 26 to realize the all-terrain vehicle. 100's of braking.
  • the three-way joint 152 includes an adapter block 1521 and an adapter pipe 1522 .
  • a chamber is provided inside the adapter block 1521 , and the adapter pipe 1522 communicates with the adapter block 1521 .
  • the transition tube 1522 communicates with the chamber inside the transition block 1521 .
  • the adapter block 1521 can be installed on the frame body 121 through bolts, and three adapter pipes 1522 are arranged on the adapter block 1521, and the three adapter pipes 1522 are respectively arranged on different planes of the adapter block 1521 and basically Set in a "T" shape.
  • One end of each transition tube 1522 communicates with the cavity of the transition block 1521 , and the other end of each transition tube 1522 communicates with the brake pipeline 151 .
  • the transfer block 1521 is provided with a transfer fixing part 1521a, and the transfer fixing part 1521a and the three transfer tubes 1522 are respectively arranged on different planes of the transfer block 1521 and basically arranged in a "ten" shape, that is, the three transfer tubes 1522 and the transfer tubes 1522 are arranged on different planes.
  • the connecting and fixing portion 1521a is disposed around the connecting block 1521 .
  • the transfer block 1521 is installed on the frame main body 121 through the transfer fixing part 1521a and bolts.
  • the brake system 15 transmits the brake fluid to different brake pipelines 151 through the three-way joint 152 .
  • the adapter tube 1522 includes a bent part 1522a and a straight tube part 1522b.
  • the moving pipeline 151 communicates. Due to too many internal parts of the vehicle body, the brake pipeline 151 needs to transmit the brake fluid in different directions. In the prior art, the brake pipeline is mostly bent and arranged, but this will cause the turning radius of the brake pipeline to be too large , It is not conducive to the circulation of brake fluid and the layout of the interior space of the vehicle body.
  • the bending portion 1522a is a curved structure, and the bending angle of the bending structure is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 90°, that is, the transfer pipe 1522 can be bent through the bending portion 1522a, and the bending angle of the transfer pipe 1522 is greater than or equal to 0° And less than or equal to 90°.
  • the bending angle of the bending part 1522a and the transfer pipe 1522 can be adjusted according to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, so that the bending part 1522a and the transfer pipe 1522 can adapt to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, so that the bending part
  • the connection between 1522a and the brake pipeline 151 is more stable, thereby making the connection between the transfer pipe 1522 and the brake pipeline 151 more stable, and effectively preventing leakage of brake fluid.
  • the arrangement of the curved structure can make the circulation of the brake fluid more smooth, and the bending angle of the curved structure can be selected and set according to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, which makes the arrangement of the brake pipeline 151 easier and effectively saves the interior space of the vehicle body.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the projections of the axis lines of two adjacent adapter pipes 1522 on the first projection plane 304 are a first projection line and a second projection line.
  • the included angle between the first projection line and the second projection line is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 150°.
  • the projections of the axis lines of two adjacent bending parts 1522a on the first projection plane 304 and the axis lines of two adjacent transition pipes 1522 on the first projection plane are basically coincident, that is, the projections of the axis lines of two adjacent bent portions 1522a on the first projection plane 304 are also the first projection line and the second projection line.
  • the bending part 1522a and the transfer pipe 1522 can be adapted to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, so that the connection between the bending part 1522a and the brake pipeline 151 is more stable, so that the connection between the transfer pipe 1522 and the brake pipeline
  • the connection of 151 is more stable, which effectively prevents the leakage of brake fluid.
  • the circulation of the brake fluid can be made smoother, and the angle between the first projection line and the second projection line can be selected and set according to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, making the layout of the brake pipeline 151 easier , effectively saving the interior space of the vehicle body.
  • the diameter of the bent portion 1522a is smaller than that of the straight portion 1522b, and the cross section of the straight portion 1522b is circular, which effectively increases the flux of the brake fluid between the straight portion 1522b and the brake pipeline 151 .
  • the bent part 1522a is fixed to the straight part 1522b and the adapter block 1521 by welding, and the straight part 1522b is connected to the brake pipeline 151 by riveting. It can be understood that the above connection and fixing methods are not unique.
  • the three-way joint 152 in this embodiment can realize the arrangement of the brake pipeline 151 in different directions through the design of the bending part 1522a, providing more choices for the design of the interior space of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and significantly improving the brake performance. Fluid circulation efficiency, so that the brake fluid flow more smoothly.
  • Steering assembly 16 is located at the front of ATV 100 .
  • the steering assembly 16 includes EPS161 (Electric Power Steering, power steering device), steering handle 162 and steering handle fixing device 163, and the steering handle fixing device 163 is used to fix the steering handle 162, and the steering handle 162 is connected
  • EPS161 is used to provide power assist for steering of all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes at least two handlebar fixing devices 163 .
  • the direction handle fixing device 163 includes a first pressing block 1631 and a second pressing block 1632, the first pressing block 1631 is located above the second pressing block 1632, and the first pressing block 1631 is detachable by bolts.
  • the first pressing block 1631 Fixed on the second pressing block 1632, the first pressing block 1631 is provided with countersunk holes for hiding the bolts, which is more beautiful and protects the bolts at the same time, the second pressing block 1632 is provided with screw holes for connection, and the bolts pass through and Connect to the counterbore and the screw hole, so as to connect and fix the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 .
  • the bottom of the first pressing block 1631 is provided with a first groove 1631a
  • the second pressing block 1632 is provided with a second groove 1632a, when the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 are connected, the first groove 1631a and the second pressing block
  • the two grooves 1632 a form a first installation space 1633 through which the steering handle 162 can pass.
  • the first installation space 1633 is interference fit with the steering handle 162 to realize solid fixing of the steering handle 162 .
  • the two sides of the steering handlebar in the axial direction are connected and fixed with the frame by using bolts, which often leads to inconsistent tightness of the assembly on both sides, and needs to be adjusted slowly on both sides.
  • the first pressing block 1631 is at least partly spaced from the second pressing block 1632 , so that when the handlebar 162 is installed in the direction, there is a gap at least in a partial area between the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 .
  • bolts can be used to connect the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 without a gap, so that the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 are at least partially attached. Set, and then carry out bolt connection to one side forming the gap, so that the direction handle 162 is quickly and stably fixed on the direction handle fixing device 163.
  • both the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 can be made of aluminum, which can reduce the load bearing of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and is also convenient for users to operate.
  • the steering handle fixing device 163 can improve the convenience of assembling the steering handle 162, so that the fixing of the steering handle 162 is more stable and reliable, and the setting of the counterbore can prevent the bolts used for assembly from being exposed, and then the bolts for protection.
  • the steering assembly 16 further includes an EPS mounting frame 164 for fixing the EPS 161 .
  • the EPS mounting frame 164 is arranged on both sides of the EPS 161 , and the EPS 161 is connected to the frame body 121 through the EPS mounting frame 164 .
  • the EPS mounting frame 164 is disposed between the EPS 161 and the frame body 121 , and the EPS mounting frame 164 is disposed below the EPS 161 , so that the EPS mounting frame 164 is connected to the EPS 161 and can provide support for the EPS 161 .
  • the upper surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 is connected to the EPS 161
  • the lower surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 is connected to the vehicle frame main body 121 .
  • the lower part of the EPS161 is provided with a mounting part 1611
  • the mounting part 1611 is provided with a mounting hole, so that the EPS161 can be connected to the EPS mounting frame 164 through bolts, thereby realizing the fixing between the EPS161 and the EPS mounting frame 164.
  • the plane where the upper surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 is located is the first plane
  • the plane where the lower surface of the mounting and fixing part 1611 is located is the second plane
  • the first plane and the second plane are parallel to facilitate the installation between the EPS161 and the EPS mounting frame 164, so that the EPS161
  • the connection with the EPS installation frame 164 is more stable.
  • the lower surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 refers to the surface close to the frame body 121
  • the upper surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 refers to the surface close to the EPS 161
  • the lower surface of the fixing part 1611 refers to the surface close to the EPS mounting frame 164 .
  • the EPS installation frame 164 in this embodiment fixes the EPS 161 more firmly, optimizes the way of bolt connection, effectively improves the shake feeling of the EPS 161 when turning, and can also avoid the occurrence of bolt breakage.
  • the exhaust system 18 includes an exhaust pipe 181 and a muffler 182.
  • the exhaust system 18 is used to discharge the gas output through the power system 11.
  • the gas enters the muffler 182 through the exhaust pipe 181 and is discharged to the outside through the muffler 182. in the air.
  • the exhaust pipe 181 and the muffler 182 extend substantially in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the muffler 182 is arranged at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the muffler 182 is connected to the engine 111 through the exhaust pipe 181 .
  • the muffler 182 is provided with a heat shield 183 and an exhaust pipe 184.
  • the exhaust pipe 184 is a curved structure
  • the exhaust pipe 184 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the muffler 182
  • the exhaust pipe 184 communicates with the muffler 182 .
  • the exhaust pipe 184 is arranged on the lower side of the muffler 182 . Compared with the arrangement in which the exhaust pipe 184 is connected to the tail end of the muffler 182 , this method can increase the longitudinal length of the exhaust pipe 184 , thereby increasing the volume of the muffler 182 .
  • connection position between the exhaust pipe 184 and the muffler 182 is the first connection position, and the distance between the first connection position and the tail end of the muffler 182 is h, and the ratio of the distance h to the total length H of the muffler 182 is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.2.
  • This setting method is acceptable
  • the gas that has been fully silenced by the muffler 182 can also make room for the installation of other components of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and at the same time reduce the influence of the discharged gas on the temperature of other components of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the heat shield 183 is arranged at the end of the muffler 182 away from the exhaust pipe 181, the heat shield 183 includes a decoration layer 1831 and a heat insulation layer 1832, and the decoration layer 1831 can be in contact with the outside air , the heat insulation layer 1832 is disposed between the decoration layer 1831 and the muffler 182 , and the heat insulation layer 1832 can isolate the heat conducted by the muffler 182 . It can be understood that, in order to isolate the heat transferred from the muffler 182 as much as possible, the thickness of the heat insulation layer 1832 is greater than that of the decoration layer 1831 .
  • the thermal insulation layer 1832 can be made of a composite material, which is different from traditional metal materials and has a better thermal insulation effect.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the thermal insulation layer 1832 to the thickness of the decorative layer 1831 is greater than or equal to 2.
  • the thickness of the heat layer 1832 is at least twice the thickness of the decoration layer 1831 , which can ensure a certain heat insulation effect and reduce the difficulty of making and assembling materials.
  • the cross sections of the muffler 182 and the heat shield 183 are circular, the diameter of the heat insulating layer 1832 is greater than the diameter of the tail end of the muffler 182 , and the diameter of the decoration layer 1831 is greater than the diameter of the heat insulating layer 1832 .
  • the heat shield 183 can be in other shapes, and the inner diameter of the heat insulating layer 1832 is larger than that of the muffler 182 , and the inner diameter of the decoration layer 1831 is larger than that of the heat insulating layer 1832 .
  • the intake system 25 is used to deliver clean, dry, sufficient and stable air to the engine 111 , and the intake system 25 includes an intake port 251 and an intake pipe 252 .
  • the vehicle body panel 23 includes an instrument cover 23b.
  • the air inlet 251 is at least partially provided on the instrument cover 23b.
  • the instrument cover 23b is provided with a windward surface 23ba.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the first projection plane 304 and the second projection plane 305 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the windward surface 23ba is substantially perpendicular to the second projection surface 305 .
  • the projection of the windward surface 23ba on the second projection plane 305 is a first projection line
  • the projection of the first projection plane 304 on the second projection plane 305 is a second projection line.
  • the included angle between the first projection line and the second projection line is greater than or equal to 45° and less than or equal to 90°.
  • the length of the instrument cover 23b in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be reduced, thereby reducing the length of the instrument cover 23b in the front-rear direction, making the structure of the all-terrain vehicle 100 more compact, and improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the space utilization rate is beneficial to improve the driving operability of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the included angle between the first projection line and the second projection line is greater than or equal to 50° and less than or equal to 80°.
  • the windward surface 23ba of the instrument cover 23b is provided with at least one air inlet 251 .
  • the instrument cover 23b divides the windward surface 23ba into a plurality of air inlets 251 by providing a plurality of shielding pieces 23bb.
  • Ambient air enters the interior of the instrument cover 23 b through the air inlet 251 , so that the ambient air flows to the air intake pipe 252 .
  • the air intake pipe 252 is connected to the transmission assembly 14 to allow ambient air to enter the transmission assembly 14 to reduce the internal temperature of the transmission assembly 14 .
  • the blocking sheet 23bb is substantially perpendicular to the second projection plane 305 .
  • the projection of the blocking sheet on the second projection plane 305 is a third projection line.
  • the included angle between the second projection line and the third projection line is greater than or equal to 9° and less than or equal to 11°.
  • the included angle between the second projection line and the third projection line is 10°.
  • the windward surface 23ba includes a left windward surface and a right windward surface. At least one air inlet 251 and at least one shielding piece 23bb are provided on the left windward side, and at least one air inlet 251 and at least one shielding piece 23bb are arranged on the right windward side.
  • the number of air inlets 251 arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side may be the same, and the number of air inlets 251 arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side may also be different, which can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the number of baffles 23bb arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side can be the same, and the number of air inlets 251 arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side can also be different, which can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the amount of air entering the instrument cover 23b can meet the demand, and liquids such as water can be prevented from flowing to the rear side of the instrument cover 23b, so as to prevent liquids such as water from entering the interior of the instrument cover 23b, thereby improving the heat dissipation of the all-terrain vehicle 100 effect and service life.
  • the air intake pipe 252 includes a first air intake pipe 2521 , a connecting piece 2522 and a second air intake pipe 2523
  • the connecting piece 2522 includes a first connecting portion 2522 a and a second connecting portion 2522 b.
  • the first connection portion 2522a is disposed between the first intake pipe 2521 and the second intake pipe 2523
  • the first connection portion 2522a is used for connecting the first intake pipe 2521 and the second intake pipe 2523 .
  • One end of the first air intake pipe 2521 is connected to the instrument cover 23b, and the other end of the first air intake pipe 2521 is connected to the first connecting portion 2522a.
  • One end of the second air intake pipe 2523 is connected to the first connection part 2522a, the second connection part 2522b is arranged between the second air intake pipe 2523 and the transmission assembly 14, and the other end of the second air intake pipe 2523 is connected to the second connection part 2522b, An end of the second connecting portion 2522b away from the second intake pipe 2523 is connected to the transmission assembly 14 .
  • Both the first connecting part 2522a and the second connecting part 2522b are hollow annular structures, the ambient air enters the instrument cover 23b from the air inlet 251, and is introduced into the second air inlet pipe 2523 through the first air inlet pipe 2521, and from the second air inlet pipe 2523 is introduced into the transmission assembly 14.
  • the first air intake pipe 2521 is connected to the ninth main beam 1219 through bolts
  • the second air intake pipe 2523 includes a first channel 2523a and a second channel 2523b, and one end of the first channel 2523a is connected to the first connecting part 2522a , the other end of the first channel 2523a is connected to the second connecting portion 2522b.
  • the second channel 2523b is arranged around the ninth main beam 1219, one end of the second channel 2523b is connected to the first connecting part 2522a from one side of the first connecting part 2522a, and the end of the second channel 2523b away from the first connecting part 2522a is connected to the first connecting part 2522a.
  • a channel 2523a is connected, wherein the inner diameter of the second channel 2523b is smaller than the inner diameter of the first channel 2523a.
  • the connecting member 2522 may be made of elastic material.
  • the connecting piece 2522 can be made of rubber material, which can absorb the force of the intake pipe 252 swinging when the ATV 100 is running or moving by using the elastic variable of the rubber material, so as to reduce the shaking of the intake pipe 252, thereby reducing the The friction loss of the intake pipe 252.
  • a hoop is also provided outside the connecting piece 2522 for further fixing the above connection.
  • the instrument cover 23b can introduce the ambient air into the vehicle body, and introduce it to the transmission assembly 14 through the air intake pipe 252 , effectively reducing the internal temperature of the transmission assembly 14 .
  • the air intake pipe 252 utilizes a bifurcated air intake pipeline design, which increases the air intake area of the air intake pipeline, effectively increases the air intake volume of the intake pipe 252, solves the problem of insufficient air intake volume, greatly improves the air intake efficiency, and obtains In order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect, at the same time make full use of the internal space of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and improve the space utilization rate.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a cooling system 19, the cooling system 19 can transfer the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the ambient air in a timely manner, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 is in an optimum temperature state. run.
  • the cooling system 19 includes a radiator 191 , a water tank 192 , a fan ventilation pipe 193 and a water pipe clamp 194 .
  • the radiator 191 corresponds to an air inlet surface and an air exhaust surface, that is, the air inlet direction of the radiator 191 corresponds to an air inlet surface, and the air exhaust direction of the radiator 191 corresponds to an air inlet surface. Exhaust side.
  • a shroud 195 is arranged on the radiator 191 , and the shroud 195 is used to prevent the hot air discharged from the air exhaust surface of the radiator 191 from being sucked back to the air inlet surface.
  • the air deflector 195 is arranged between the radiator 191 and the vehicle body cover 23, the air deflector 195 is installed on the radiator 191 by bolts, and the air deflector 195 is arranged around the air inlet surface, so that the radiator 191 and the vehicle body cover 23 An air guide cavity can be formed between them, and the ambient air introduced from the body cover 23 basically flows to the air inlet surface along the air guide cavity.
  • this setting can effectively improve the air intake efficiency of the shroud 195, effectively block the return hot air, greatly improve the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 191, and reduce the temperature inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the surrounding area of the radiator 191.
  • an adapter bracket 196 is provided on the side of the radiator 191 , and the adapter bracket 196 is used for installing the water tank 192 .
  • the side surface of the radiator 191 refers to the surface perpendicular to the air inlet surface and the air exhaust surface and located on both sides of the radiator 191 .
  • the water tank 192 is connected to the adapter bracket 196 through bolts, so that the water tank 192 is easy to disassemble, install and replace.
  • the adapter bracket 196 includes a bottom plate 1961 and a side plate 1962 , and the bottom plate 1961 and the side plate 1962 are fixedly connected.
  • the bottom plate 1961 is set perpendicular to the exhaust surface
  • the bottom plate 1961 and the water tank 192 are connected by bolts
  • the side plate 1962 extends along the exhaust surface of the radiator 191 and surrounds one side of the radiator 191
  • one end of the side plate 1962 is folded to form a
  • the adapter bracket 196 is fixed on the radiator 191 through the flange.
  • the side plate 1962 is extended and arranged around the exhaust surface of the radiator 191 , and the side plate 1962 is connected to one side of the radiator 191 .
  • the adapter bracket 196 is fixed on one side of the radiator 191 by welding, and the bottom plate 1961 and the side plate 1962 can be integrally formed.
  • the water tank 192 can be integrated and installed on the radiator 191 through the adapter bracket 196.
  • the adapter bracket 196 solves the installation problem of the water tank 192, which is conducive to saving the water tank 192 installation space, reducing assembly labor costs and material costs.
  • the fan vent pipe 193 is used to discharge the hot air inside the radiator 191 and help the radiator 191 to dissipate heat.
  • the exhaust air path can be connected to the front support frame 122 , and the front support frame 122 guides the hot air to the outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the exhaust air path refers to the track where the hot air discharged from the fan duct 193 is discharged to the front support frame 122 . Because the diameter of the fan vent pipe 193 is small, the fan vent pipe 193 is prone to water ingress, or silt enters to cause blockage, so the installation position and exhaust direction of the fan vent pipe 193 are particularly important.
  • the fan air pipe 193 is installed on the front support frame 122 through the connector 1931, the connector 1931 is a hollow structure, one end of the connector 1931 is connected to the front support frame 122, and the other end of the connector 1931 is connected to the front support frame 122.
  • the fan ventilation pipe 193 is interference fit, and the hot air inside the radiator 191 can be introduced to the front support frame 122, and the air vents and/or weight reduction holes arranged on the front support frame 122 are exhausted to the external environment, without further Consider the setting of the exhaust air path of the fan duct 193 .
  • This kind of setting can solve the installation problem of the fan ventilation pipe 193.
  • the fan ventilation pipe 193 By arranging the fan ventilation pipe 193 more reasonably, the installation cost can be reduced, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent sediment, water, etc. from entering the fan ventilation pipe 193 and affecting the performance of the radiator 191.
  • the water pipe of the radiator 191 is fixed on the vehicle frame 12 through the water pipe clamp 194.
  • the water pipe clamp 194 is provided with an installation space for fixing the water pipe.
  • the cross section of the installation space is basically circular, and the cross section of the installation space is The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the water pipe, so that the water pipe clamp 194 and the water pipe have an interference fit to realize the fixation between the water pipe clamp 194 and the water pipe.
  • a limit column 1941 is set, and at least a pair of limit pieces 1942 are symmetrically arranged on the limit column 1941, and the limit column 1941 is connected with the vehicle frame 12, so that the water pipe clamp 194 is installed on the vehicle frame 12, During installation, the stopper 1942 plays a guiding role, which can facilitate the installation of the water pipe clamp 194 on the vehicle frame 12.
  • the water pipe clamp 194 is clamped with the vehicle frame 12 by the limiter 1942, so that the limiter column 1941 cannot move, and the limiter 1942 can Preventing the water pipe clamp 194 from falling off has a good fixing effect, and the angle between the plane of the outer periphery of the limiting column 1941 and the limiting sheet 1942 is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 90°.
  • the limit post 1941 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of pairs of limit sheets 1942 , which makes the limit post 1941 have a better anti-reverse effect and makes the connection between the water pipe clamp 194 and the vehicle frame 12 more stable and reliable.
  • the water pipe clamp 194 is also provided with an opening connected to the installation space, and a flanging structure 1943 formed by turning over is arranged on both sides of the opening.
  • a flanging structure 1943 formed by turning over is arranged on both sides of the opening.
  • the opening of the water pipe clamp 194 is enlarged, so that the assembler can easily install the water pipe.
  • a sheath can be provided on the water pipe, and the outer diameter of the sheath needs to be larger than the diameter of the installation space, and the sheath and the water pipe clamp 194 are used to fix and cooperate to reduce the wear of the water pipe Simultaneously, it has the function of marking the installation position.
  • the sheath can be made of polyethylene material and set on the water pipe through heat shrinking process.
  • Water pipe clamp 194 can adopt plastics. The water pipe is fixed by the water pipe clamp 194, which effectively reduces the cost of manual assembly and reduces the difficulty of assembly. At the same time, the water pipe clamp 194 can be made of plastic, which is beneficial to control the cost.
  • the vehicle body panel 23 includes a first fender 231 .
  • the first fender 231 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the first fender 231 is installed on the vehicle frame 12.
  • the first fender 231 is used to prevent the first road wheels 261 from throwing mud into the all-terrain vehicle 100. inside or on the user's body.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a symmetry plane 303 perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • the first fender 231 is a substantially symmetrical structure with respect to the symmetry plane 303 , and the first road wheel 261 on the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a right road wheel.
  • the first fender 231 is provided with a guide hole 2314 , a guide plate 2315 , a windward surface 2311 and a windward surface 2312 .
  • the flow guide holes 2314 include a first flow guide hole 2314a and a second flow guide hole 2314b.
  • the deflector 2315 includes a first deflector 2315a and a second deflector 2315b. The position of the right road wheel of the all-terrain vehicle 100 will be used for illustration.
  • the windward surface 2311 is arranged close to the rear side of the right road wheel, and the windward surface 2311 is used to meet the ambient air that enters from the front side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running.
  • the wind inlet surface 2312 is connected to the windward surface 2311, and the wind inlet surface 2312 is disposed on the side of the right road wheel facing the inside of the vehicle.
  • a first diversion hole 2314a is provided at the junction of the wind inlet surface 2312 and the windward surface 2311, that is, the first diversion hole 2314a is at least partially disposed on the wind inlet surface 2312, and the first diversion hole 2314a is at least partially disposed on the windward surface 2311 on.
  • the first air guide hole 2314a is used to introduce the ambient air from the windward surface 2311 into the interior of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , thereby reducing the internal temperature of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the incoming ambient air continuously gathers on the windward surface 2311, so that the air pressure on the windward surface 2311 gradually increases, while the air pressure on the windward surface 2312 is low, thereby forming an air pressure difference.
  • Flow from a place with high air pressure to a place with low air pressure that is, the ambient air flows from the windward side 2311 to the windward side 2312, and is introduced into the interior of the vehicle body through the first diversion hole 2314a.
  • the ambient air driven during driving can increase the air flow inside the body, significantly reduce the temperature inside the body, and improve riding comfort.
  • the vehicle body panel 23 is formed with an accommodation space 23a (refer to FIG. 1 ).
  • the first guide hole 2314a communicates with the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100. comfort.
  • the first fender 231 also includes several first deflectors 2315a.
  • Several first deflectors 2315a are disposed in the first deflector holes 2314a, and the first deflectors 2315a divide the first deflector holes 2314a into several ventilation holes.
  • the first deflector 2315a can increase the intake air volume of the first deflector hole 2314a, thereby increasing the amount of air introduced into the interior of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Heat dissipation effect and service life.
  • the first deflector 2315a can prevent muddy water from entering the first deflector hole 2314a, preventing the first deflector hole 2314a from being blocked and affecting the first deflector hole 2314a.
  • the air intake efficiency of the first air guide hole 2314a is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a second deflector hole 2314b and a second deflector plate 2315b. Both the second deflector hole 2314b and the second deflector plate 2315b are disposed on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the first flow guide hole 2314a and the second flow guide hole 2314b are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303
  • the first flow guide plate 2315a and the second flow guide plate 2315b are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • second deflectors 2315b are disposed in the second deflector holes 2314b, and the second deflectors 2315b divide the second deflector hole 2317 into several ventilation holes.
  • the second deflector 2315b can increase the intake air volume of the second deflector hole 2314b, thereby increasing the amount of air introduced into the interior of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Heat dissipation effect and service life.
  • the second guide hole 2314b communicates with the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and improving the overall performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the second guide plate 2315b can prevent muddy water from entering the second guide hole 2314b, preventing the second guide hole 2314b from being blocked and affecting the second guide hole 2314b.
  • the air intake efficiency of the second air guide hole 2314b is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is provided with a windward surface 2311 and a windward surface 2312 .
  • the left windward surface 2311 and the right windward surface 2311 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical plane 303
  • the left windward surface 2312 and the rightward windward surface 2312 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical plane 303 .
  • the effect and connection relationship of the left windward surface 2311 and the right windward surface 2311 are basically the same
  • the effects and connection relationship of the left windward surface 2312 and the right windward surface 2312 are basically the same.
  • the projection of the first guide hole 2314a on the third projection plane 306 along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is the first projection Plane
  • the projection of the second guide hole 2314b on the third projection plane 306 along the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is the second projection plane.
  • the area of the first projection plane is greater than or equal to 5800 mm 2 and less than or equal to 9000 mm 2
  • the area of the second projection plane is greater than or equal to 5800 mm 2 and less than or equal to 9000 mm 2 .
  • the amount of air introduced into the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be increased, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b are connected to the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, and further improving the heat dissipation inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 Effect and service life, improving the comfort of the ATV 100.
  • the area of the first projection plane is greater than or equal to 6500 mm 2 and less than or equal to 8000 mm 2 ; the area of the second projection plane is greater than or equal to 6500 mm 2 and less than or equal to 8000 mm 2 .
  • the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b are connected to the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, and further improving the heat dissipation inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 Effect and service life, improving the comfort of the ATV 100.
  • the area of the first projection plane and the area of the second projection plane are adjusted according to the arrangement of the exhaust system 18 .
  • the area of the first projection plane is greater than the area of the second projection plane.
  • the intake air volume of the first guide hole 2314a is greater than the intake air volume of the second guide hole 2314b, so that more air can cool the exhaust system 18, improve the heat dissipation effect of the exhaust system 18, and further improve the all-terrain performance.
  • the cooling effect of the car 100 is adjusted according to the arrangement of the exhaust system 18 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle can be discharged by setting the second flow guide hole 2314b.
  • the heat on the left side of the vehicle 100 thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the area of the first projected plane may also be equal to the area of the second projected plane.
  • the area of the first projection plane is smaller than the area of the second projection plane.
  • the intake air volume of the first guide hole 2314a is smaller than the intake air volume of the second guide hole 2314b, so that more air can cool the exhaust system 18, improve the heat dissipation effect of the exhaust system 18, and further improve the all-terrain performance.
  • the cooling effect of the car 100 is a case where more air can cool the exhaust system 18, improve the heat dissipation effect of the exhaust system 18, and further improve the all-terrain performance.
  • the first flow guide hole 2314a can be used to discharge the heat from the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the heat on the right side of the vehicle 100 thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the area of the first projected plane may also be equal to the area of the second projected plane.
  • the projection of the exhaust system 18 on the third projection plane 306 along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a third projection plane.
  • the height of the third projection plane, the height of the first projection plane and the height of the second projection plane are basically the same.
  • the first air guide hole 2314a or the second air guide hole 2314b can better cool the exhaust system 18, and during the running of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the air can basically cover the exhaust system 18, thereby improving the air exhaust system.
  • the heat dissipation effect of the system 18 can further improve the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the first deflector 2315 a and the second deflector 2315 b are arranged substantially perpendicular to the third projection plane 306 .
  • the flow guide effect of the first flow guide plate 2315a and the second flow guide plate 2315b can be improved, thereby increasing the intake air volume of the first flow guide hole 2314a and the second flow guide hole 2314b, and further improving the exhaust air.
  • the heat dissipation effect and service life of the system 18 improve the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b basically extend along the front and rear directions of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so as to increase the intake air volume of the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b, Further, the heat dissipation effect and service life of the exhaust system 18 are improved, and the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are improved.
  • a cavity with a certain volume is formed in the first fender 231, and the cavity can be used as the first maintenance cavity 2313, and the components that need to be checked, repaired or replaced frequently in the car can be arranged in the first maintenance cavity 2313 , such as automatic oil cups, fuses, relays, waterproof plugs and other parts. Setting the first maintenance cavity 2313 facilitates inspection of component wear and replacement of components, saves maintenance time, and thus reduces labor costs.
  • the body panel 23 also includes a first service cover 234 .
  • the first maintenance cover 234 is used to block the first maintenance cavity 2313, and the first maintenance cover 234 realizes the waterproof and dustproof functions of the first maintenance cavity 2313, thereby ensuring the service life of the components in the first maintenance cavity 2313 .
  • the first maintenance cover 234 is connected to the first fender 231 .
  • a connection portion 2341 is provided at one end of the first maintenance cover 234, the first maintenance cover 234 is connected to the first fender 231 through the connection portion 2341, and the connection portion 2341 can limit one end of the first maintenance cover 234 Movement in front and rear, left and right, and up and down directions.
  • the other end of the first maintenance cover 234 is further provided with a third clamping portion 2342 , and the first maintenance cover 234 is connected to the first fender 231 through the third clamping portion 2342 .
  • the third engaging portion 2342 is a hook.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a symmetry plane 303 perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • On the bottom surface of the first maintenance cover 234 there are two hooks arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides with the symmetry plane 303 as the symmetry plane.
  • At least one end of the first maintenance cover 234 is in clearance fit with the first fender 231 , leaving a clearance space for human hands to hold.
  • the fixing method provided in this way can effectively simplify the disassembly and assembly process.
  • the first maintenance cover 234 can be disassembled and assembled without using tools, which has better reusability and is more convenient and quick.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a control system 21, and the control system 21 includes an ECU211 (Electronic Control Unit, electronic control unit).
  • the ECU 211 is connected to the engine 111 and can control the ignition and start of the engine 111 .
  • the working temperature of the ECU is greater than or equal to -40°C and less than or equal to 80°C.
  • the ECU cannot withstand high temperatures and contact with water will easily lead to water damage.
  • All-terrain vehicles are suitable for driving in a variety of environments, and often need to be driven in wading environments, and there are areas with high temperatures inside the all-terrain vehicle, so the layout of the ECU is particularly important. Usually, the ECU needs to be far away from heat sources and heat. As shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle body panel 23 further includes a second fender 232 and a second maintenance cover 235 .
  • the second fender 232 is located at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the second fender 232 is connected to the vehicle frame 12, which can be used to prevent the second road wheels 262 from throwing mud into the inside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 or the user body.
  • the second fender 232 is surrounded by a second maintenance cavity 2321, the second maintenance cavity 2321 is arranged away from the power system 11, and the second maintenance cavity 2321 is far away from the running assembly 26, that is, in the all-terrain vehicle 100 In the up and down direction, the distance between the second maintenance cavity 2321 and the walking assembly 26 is as far as possible. As shown in FIG.
  • the ECU 211 is installed in the second maintenance cavity 2321 .
  • this setting can prevent the second maintenance cavity 2321 from entering water and prevent the ECU 211 from being damaged due to water soaking.
  • the second maintenance cover 235 is disposed on the second maintenance cavity 2321 , and the second maintenance cover 235 is used to cover the second maintenance cavity 2321 and the components stored in the second maintenance cavity 2321 .
  • the second maintenance cover 235 is provided with a first connection part 2351 and a second connection part 2352, the first connection part 2351 is engaged with the second fender 232, and the first connection part 2351 can limit the second maintenance When the cover 235 moves up and down, the second connecting portion 2352 is connected and fixed to the second fender 232 through bolts, so that the second maintenance cover 235 is fixedly installed on the second maintenance cavity 2321 .
  • This arrangement reduces the difficulty of disassembling and assembling the second maintenance cover 235 , and can facilitate the user to open the second maintenance cover 235 .
  • this arrangement can arrange the ECU 211 in an environment that is easy to maintain and has high safety.
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a tail box 31 disposed at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the volume of the tail box in the prior art is too small, there are not many things that can be stored, and it is not convenient to use.
  • the tail box and the tail car panel are integrally arranged, which is not easy to disassemble, which is quite tasteless for the user.
  • the body panel 23 also includes a tail panel 233 .
  • the tail panel 233 is installed on the second fender 232 , and the tail box 31 is connected with the tail panel 233 , so that the tail box 31 is installed at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 . As shown in FIG.
  • the tail box 31 includes a first box body 311 and a second box body 312 .
  • the first box body 311 is arranged above the second box body 312, the first box body 311 is detachably fixed on the second box body 312 by bolts, the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 are provided with sealing rings, It is convenient to improve the sealing performance between the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 , thereby improving the waterproofness of the tail box 31 .
  • a storage cavity 313 with a certain volume is formed between the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 .
  • the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the first projection plane 304 and the second projection plane 305 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first box 311 is arranged substantially parallel to the first projection plane.
  • the second case 312 includes an inclined portion and a horizontal portion.
  • the horizontal portion is substantially parallel to the first projection plane 304 .
  • the bottom surface of the inclined portion is configured as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the inclined portion is perpendicular to the second projection plane 305 .
  • the projection of the first projection plane 304 on the second projection plane 305 is the first projection line
  • the projection of the inclined surface on the second projection plane 305 is the second projection line
  • the first projection line and the second projection line The acute angle between the projection lines is the first angle.
  • the first angle can be adjusted according to requirements.
  • the cross-sectional area of the storage cavity 313 can gradually increase along the inclined surface in the direction of the cavity, and the storage cavity 313 extends along at least one side of the left or right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the setting of the inclined surface not only increases the storage cavity 313
  • the volume can also facilitate the user's access to items.
  • the user can have a wider operating field of view and can clearly see the situation in the storage chamber 313, which can effectively avoid the problem of blocking the user's vision when accessing items.
  • the storage cavity 313 extends along the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • This method can obtain a larger volume for the storage cavity 313 under the limited interior space of the vehicle body, and at the same time avoid contact with the second box body 312 on the right. Side devices interfere.
  • the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 can be integrally formed to effectively improve production efficiency and reduce production cost.
  • the tail box 31 in this embodiment can be selected according to the needs of the user, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and is more convenient for the user. Reduce unnecessary costs, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can meet the personalized settings.
  • the setting of this tail box 31 is also convenient for users to install and disassemble during maintenance.
  • the tail box 31 has a larger storage space. Object storage is stable and easy to access.
  • the vehicle body panel 23 further includes a side cover assembly 237 and a footrest portion 239 .
  • the pedal part 239 includes a first pedal 2391 and a second pedal 2392, the first pedal 2391 is arranged on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the first pedal 2391 is connected to Between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 .
  • the second pedal 2392 is disposed on the right side of the ATV 100 , and the second pedal 2392 is connected between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 .
  • first pedal 2391 On the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, one end of the first pedal 2391 is connected with the first fender 231, the other end of the first pedal 2391 is connected with the second fender 232, and the second pedal 2391 is connected with the second fender 232.
  • One end of 2392 is connected with the first fender 231 , and the other end of the second pedal 2392 is connected with the second fender 232 .
  • the power system 11 is the power source for the whole ATV 100 to run.
  • the heat generated by the power system 11 is very large.
  • the temperature of the gas around the engine 111 is usually greater than or equal to 600°C and less than or equal to 800°C.
  • the failure of internal parts caused by overheating is very necessary for the heat dissipation and cooling of the power system 11 .
  • the side cover assembly 237 includes a first side cover 2371 , a second side cover 2372 , a first heat insulation cover 2373 and a second heat insulation cover 2374 .
  • the first side cover 2371 and the second side cover 2372 are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
  • the first side cover 2371 is arranged on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100
  • the second side cover 2372 is arranged on the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the first heat insulation cover 2373 is disposed on the straddling portion located on the side of the engine 111 .
  • the straddle part refers to the body part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 that is close to the inside of the legs when the user is driving the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • a first exhaust channel is formed inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 , flowing from the front of the vehicle frame 12 through the inner side of the first heat insulation cover 2373 and extending to the rear of the vehicle frame 12 .
  • a space communicating with the first exhaust passage is enclosed between the first heat-insulating cover 2373 and the engine 111, and at the same time, on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the interior of the vehicle is Completely isolated from the outside of the car.
  • the distance between the engine 111 and the first heat insulation cover 2373 can be increased to increase the space size of the first exhaust passage, thereby increasing the air flow between the engine 111 and the first heat insulation cover 2373 , which is conducive to improving the heat dissipation efficiency and preventing the user's legs from being burned.
  • the first heat insulating cover 2373 is disposed between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 .
  • the first heat insulation cover 2373 and the first pedal 2391 are connected through a plug-in structure, and one end of the first heat insulation cover 2373 is connected to the first fender 231, the first heat insulation An end of the cover 2373 away from the first fender 231 is connected to the second fender 232 .
  • the first heat insulation cover 2373 is connected to the first pedal 2391 through the connecting portion 2373b, and the first pedal 2391 is provided with an inserting portion corresponding to the connecting portion 2373b, and the inserting portion may be a hole, a groove, etc.
  • the first heat insulation cover 2373 is limited and fixed by the connecting part 2373b and the insertion part, and the first heat insulation cover 2373 is prevented from jumping in the left and right or front and rear directions on the first pedal 2391 .
  • One end of the first heat insulation cover 2373 is connected to the first fender 231 by bolts, and the end of the first heat insulation cover 2373 away from the first fender 231 is connected to the second fender 232. This method is limited by bolt fixing.
  • the jumping of the first heat insulating cover 2373 between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 prevents the first heat insulating cover 2373 from shaking when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running.
  • the first heat insulation cover 2373 can be connected to the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 in other ways. only.
  • a quick release cover 2373a is also provided on the outer surface of the first heat insulation cover 2373 .
  • the quick release cover 2373a is arranged on the side of the first heat insulation cover 2373 close to the outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the quick release cover 2373a is clipped on the first heat insulation cover 2373, and the quick release cover 2373a is connected to the first heat insulation cover 2373
  • the grip part is formed, and during maintenance, the quick release cover 2373a can be disassembled manually through the grip part, and the disassembly can be completed without using tools, which saves time and cost, and is convenient and fast.
  • the width of the grip part is greater than the width of the fingers of the human body.
  • the width of the grip part can be set to be greater than or equal to 1 cm, so as to ensure that the fingers of the human body can enter the grip part, so that the quick release cover 2373a can be removed by hand through the grip part. Disassemble. It can be understood that the connection mode and fixing structure of the first heat insulation cover 2373 and the quick release cover 2373a are not unique. In order to ensure the good operation of the all-terrain vehicle 100, frequent inspection/maintenance of the parts of the engine 111 is required.
  • the quick release cover 2373a is arranged on the side of the engine 111. This setting not only reduces the difficulty of disassembling the quick release cover 2373a , It is also possible to shorten the inspection/maintenance time of the engine 111 each time.
  • the connecting portion 2373b of the first heat insulation cover 2373 abuts with the insertion portion on the first pedal 2391 to limit the movement of the first heat insulation cover 2373 in the left and right or front and rear directions.
  • the first heat insulating cover 2373 and the first fender 231 are fixed by bolts, and the first heat insulating cover 2373 and the second fender 232 are fixed by bolts to lock the movement of the first heat insulating cover 2373 in all directions.
  • the second heat insulation cover 2374 and the first heat insulation cover 2373 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303, the second heat insulation cover 2374 is detachably fixed on the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the second insulation The heat cover 2374 is disposed on the straddle portion on one side of the transmission assembly 14 .
  • a second exhaust channel is formed inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 , flowing from the front of the vehicle frame 12 through the inner side of the second heat insulation cover 2374 and extending to the rear of the vehicle frame 12 .
  • the structure, shape and material of the second heat insulating cover 2374 are basically the same as those of the first heat insulating cover 2373 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the ambient air entering from the front of the vehicle frame body 121 flows through the first heat-insulating cover 2373 through the first exhaust passage, and will stay between the engine 111 and the first heat-insulating cover 2373
  • the heat is taken away through the second exhaust passage through the second heat insulation cover 2374, and the heat between the transmission assembly 14 and the second heat insulation cover 2374 is taken away, reducing the transmission of the power system 11 from the side of the vehicle frame 12 to the
  • the heat of the straddle part further reduces the heat transmitted to the user's legs, effectively reduces the temperature of the user's legs, and improves driving comfort.
  • the second heat insulation cover 2374 is also provided with a heat insulation part 2374a, and the heat insulation part 2374a can isolate the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the heat shield 2374a is made of materials including aluminum foil and ceramic fibers.
  • the first heat insulating cover 2373 and the second heat insulating cover 2374 are respectively closed and arranged on both sides of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and in the left and right directions, the inside and outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are isolated from each other, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100
  • the cooling air duct inside the ATV 100 extends from the front to the rear of the ATV 100.
  • the heat dissipation air duct refers to the exhaust duct jointly formed by the first exhaust duct and the second exhaust duct.
  • the vehicle body panel 23 also includes a fuel tank guard 238 .
  • the fuel tank guard 238 is disposed above the fuel tank 132 , and the fuel tank guard 238 is used to protect the fuel tank 132 .
  • the side of the fuel tank guard 238 close to the fuel tank 132 is provided with a fixing part 2381, the fuel tank guard 238 is connected to the first fender 231 through the fixing part 2381, and the fuel tank guard 238 is connected to the side cover assembly through the fixing part 2381 237 connections.
  • the fixing part 2381 is arranged on the side of the fuel tank guard 238 close to the fuel tank 132 , that is, in the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the fixing part 2381 is arranged under the fuel tank guard 238 .
  • the fixing part 2381 includes a bolt fixing end 2381a, a clamping end 2381b and an insertion hole 2381c, and the bolt fixing end 2381a includes a first bolt fixing end and a second bolt fixing end.
  • the first bolt fixing end is arranged on the front end of the fuel tank guard plate 238, the second bolt fixing end is arranged on the rear end of the fuel tank guard plate 238, and the bolt fixing end 2381a makes the fuel tank guard plate 238 can be connected to the first side cover 2371 by bolts, there is a space between the first bolt fixing end and the second bolt fixing end, the clamping end 2381b and the insertion hole 2381c are arranged at intervals in this space range, the clamping end 2381b can snap fit with the first side cover 2371 to limit the movement of the fuel tank guard 238 in the up and down direction, and the insertion hole 2381c can also snap fit with the first side cover 2371 so that it can move in the left and right directions and the front and rear directions.
  • the movement of the fuel tank guard plate 238 is restricted, so as to realize the connection between the first side cover 2371 and the fuel tank guard plate 238 .
  • the connection method between the second side cover 2372 and the fuel tank guard plate 238 is the same as that of the first side cover 2371 , and will not be repeated here.
  • this method can reduce the assembly process and improve the efficiency of assembly , but also easy to disassemble and install in one piece.
  • the first side cover 2371 is engaged with the first installation frame 241
  • the second side cover 2372 is engaged with the first installation frame 241 .
  • the first side cover 2371 and the second fender 232 have a gap fit
  • the second side cover 2372 has a gap fit with the second fender 232, thereby leaving a gap for people to hold on the left and right sides of the all-terrain vehicle 100 space, easy to install and remove.
  • One end of the first side cover 2371 is clamped and fixed with the first heat insulation cover 2373
  • one end of the second side cover 2372 is clamped and fixed with the second heat insulation cover 2374 .
  • the inner side of 2372 is also equipped with a heat shield, which is used to insulate heat and reduce heat transfer.
  • the heat shield is made of multi-layer composite material, and as a way of realization, the heat shield is made of aluminum foil and ceramic fiber.
  • the fuel tank guard plate 238, the first side cover 2371 and the second side cover 2372 are disassembled in one piece, and the connection between the three adopts a detachable fixed structure, which can facilitate repeated installation and disassembly.
  • the gap between the first side cover 2371 or the second side cover 2372 can be grasped by human hands, and the user can pull the first side cover 2371 or the second side cover 2372 so that the first side cover 2371 or the second side cover 2372 is in contact with the fuel
  • the tank guard plate 238 is disconnected everywhere, and the integrated disassembly and disassembly of the first side cover 2371, the second side cover 2372 and the fuel tank guard plate 238 can be completed.
  • This disassembly method without tools is simple, quick and convenient. Overhaul greatly improves the maintenance efficiency and greatly reduces the time cost.
  • the front portion of the all-terrain vehicle is provided with a ventilation net, and the ventilation net is used to introduce ambient air from the front side of the all-terrain vehicle. Since the all-terrain vehicle usually works in a field environment, weeds, Garbage such as leaves is easy to pile up on the ventilation net, and the ventilation net and fender in the prior art are integrally arranged, and this kind of setting often increases the cleaning difficulty of ventilation net, makes the rubbish of ventilation net time-consuming and laborious when cleaning.
  • the vehicle body cover 23 further includes a ventilation net 236 .
  • the ventilation net 236 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the ventilation net 236 is disposed on the first fender 231 .
  • the ventilation net 236 is provided with grid-shaped ventilation holes, and a connecting portion 2361 for connecting the first fender 231 is provided on the inner side of the ventilation net 236 .
  • the inner side of the ventilation net 236 refers to the side of the ventilation net 236 close to the first fender 231 .
  • Connecting parts 2361 are provided on the four sides of the ventilation net 236 , and the connecting parts 2361 can be engaged with the first fender 231 . As shown in FIG.
  • the connecting portion 2361 includes a first connecting portion 2361 a , a second connecting portion 2361 b , a third connecting portion 2361 c and a fourth connecting portion 2361 d.
  • the first connecting part 2361a is arranged on the upper end of the ventilation net 236, the second connecting part 2361b is arranged on the bottom end of the ventilation net 236, the third connecting part 2361c is arranged on the left side of the ventilation net 236, and the fourth connecting part 2361d is arranged on the right side of the ventilation net 236 .
  • the first connecting portion 2361a is engaged with one end of the first fender 231 , and the first connecting portion 2361a can limit the movement of the ventilation net 236 in the left-right direction and the up-down direction.
  • the second connecting portion 2361b is clamped with the end of the first fender 231 away from the first connecting portion 2361a, and the second connecting portion 2361b can limit the movement of the ventilation net 236 in the front-rear direction.
  • the third connecting portion 2361c is engaged with one side of the first fender 231
  • the fourth connecting portion 2361d is engaged with the side of the first fender 231 away from the third connecting portion 2361c
  • the third connecting portion 2361c is connected with the fourth
  • the connection part 2361d can restrict the movement of the ventilation net 236 in the up-down direction and in the left-right direction.
  • the connecting portion 2361 arranged around the ventilation net 236 cooperates with the first fender 231, so that the ventilation net 236 is limited and fixed in all directions, so that the installation of the ventilation net 236 is more firm and reliable.
  • each connecting portion 2361 on the ventilation net 236 is fixed in a detachable way, which greatly simplifies the disassembly process, and the user can disassemble the ventilation net 236 by hand without using tools, so that the ventilation
  • the net 236 is easy to clean, and the ventilation net 236 of the present application can adapt to multiple installations and disassembly, and is not easily deformed.
  • the electrical system 17 is used to provide power for starting and other electrical appliances of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the electrical system 17 includes a battery box assembly 171 and a fuse box assembly 172 (see FIG. 54).
  • the battery box assembly 171 includes a battery box 1711 , a storage battery 1712 , cables 1713 and electrical components 1714 .
  • the storage battery 1712 is fixed in the battery box 1711 , and is used to provide the electric energy required for the ignition phase of the engine 111 and provide the electric energy required for operation of other electric appliances of the all-terrain vehicle 100 at the same time.
  • the storage battery 1712, electrical components 1714, and cables 1713 are integrated and installed in the battery box 1711.
  • the battery box 1711 may be a fixed cavity enclosed by the second fender 232 , the battery box 1711 is disposed under the second mounting frame 242 , and the battery box 1711 is close to the power system 11 .
  • the upper surface of the storage battery 1712 is connected with the second installation frame 242, and the second installation frame 242 can effectively limit the shaking or movement of the storage battery 1712 in the up and down direction.
  • the storage battery 1712 is located on the side away from the transmission assembly 14, so that the heat of the transmission assembly 14 will not be transferred to the storage battery 1712, thereby reducing the operating temperature of the storage battery 1712 and increasing the working life of the storage battery 1712.
  • the electrical device 1714 includes a starter relay 1714a, and the cable 1713 includes a positive wire 1713a, a negative wire 1713b, a main wire harness 1713c and a winch motor wire 1713d. One end of the positive line 1713a is connected to the starter relay 1714a.
  • the negative pole line 1713b is arranged parallel to the parting surface, and one end of the negative pole line 1713b is connected to the negative pole of the storage battery 1712 .
  • One end of the main wiring harness 1713c is connected to the starter relay 1714a, the other end of the main wiring harness 1713c extends along the direction of the power system 11, and the other end of the main wiring harness 1713c is used to connect to the starting circuit or other electrical appliances. Since the winch 32 consumes a lot of electric power during use, the winch 32 is directly connected to the battery 1712 through the winch motor wire 1713d.
  • One end of the winch motor wire 1713d is connected to the positive pole of the battery 1712, and the other end of the winch motor wire 1713d leads to the direction of the winch motor.
  • a shock-absorbing sheath 1715 is provided inside the battery box 1711 , and the starting relay 1714 a is installed on the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 , and the starting relay 1714 a is connected to the bottom surface of the battery box 1711 through the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 .
  • a limit piece 1716 is provided on the bottom surface of the battery box 1711, and the limit piece 1716 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the battery box 1711. In the up and down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the length of the limit piece 1716 is greater than minus Shock sheath 1715 length.
  • a limiting hole 1715 a for matching the limiting piece 1716 is provided in the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 , and the limiting piece 1716 passes through the limiting hole 1715 a to install and fix the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 .
  • the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 can be made of rubber material, so as to absorb the force generated by the shaking of the all-terrain vehicle 100 while driving, and effectively reduce the friction loss of the starter relay 1714a.
  • a plurality of cable ties 1711a are arranged on the side wall of the battery box 1711, corresponding to the negative wire 1713b, the main wire harness 1713c and the winch respectively Motor wire 1713d.
  • the cables 1713 are limited and fixed by the cable ties 1711a, which is beneficial to control the routing direction of the cables 1713, thereby avoiding the messy problem of the battery box 1711 and external wiring, and making the arrangement of the interior space of the vehicle more reasonable.
  • the cost of the wiring harness can be greatly reduced, the arrangement of the cables 1713 is simpler, and the integrated method is more conducive to detection and maintenance, saving energy. Labor cost.
  • the fuse box assembly 172 includes a fuse box 1721 , and a fuse 1722 and a relay 1723 fixed in the fuse box 1721 .
  • the fuses are widely arranged in the car, and there are many application circuits.
  • the traditional fuse box is not easy to maintain and replace, and the integration is poor, and the utilization rate of the space in the car is low.
  • the fuse 1722 and the relay 1723 can be integrated and fixed together by setting the fuse box 1721, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance and saves labor costs.
  • the fuse 1722 includes a normal fuse 1722a and a spare fuse 1722b
  • the relay 1723 includes a four-pin relay 1723a and a five-pin relay 1723b.
  • the fuse box 1721 is arranged in the first maintenance cavity 2313 .
  • the fuse box 1721 is provided with a first fixing position 1721a, a second fixing position 1721b, a third fixing position 1721c and a fourth fixing position 1721d.
  • the first fixed position 1721a can be used to place the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a.
  • the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a have the same interface, and the four-pin relay 1723a occupies two more interfaces than the common fuse 1722a.
  • the third fixed position 1721c can also be used to place the four-pin relay 1723a and common fuse 1722a.
  • the second fixed position 1721b is used to place the five-pin relay 1723b, and the second fixed position 1721b is set between the first fixed position 1721a and the third fixed position 1721c.
  • the fourth fixed position 1721d is disposed adjacent to the third fixed position 1721c and the second fixed position 1721b, and the fourth fixed position 1721d can be used to place a spare fuse 1722b.
  • This setting realizes the integrated setting of the fuse 1722 and the relay 1723 .
  • the rated current of the backup fuse 1722b is greater than the rated current of the normal fuse 1722a.
  • each commonly used fuse 1722a is not consistent according to different circuit usage conditions, and the rated current of the commonly used fuse 1722a is taken into consideration when the commonly used fuse 1722a is working.
  • the range is greater than or equal to 5A and less than or equal to 25A, and the rated current of the backup fuse 1722b is set to be greater than or equal to 30A.
  • the second fixed position 1721b is only suitable for installing the five-pin relay 1723b, and at most three five-pin relays 1723b can be installed.
  • the first fixed position 1721a is provided with two rows and eleven columns of interfaces.
  • each four-pin relay 1723a occupies four interfaces, and each commonly used fuse 1722a occupies two interfaces.
  • the first fixed position 1721a can place at least one commonly used Fuse 1722a. It can be understood that every four interfaces on the fuse box 1721 of this application are used as a group, so in this embodiment, at most five four-pin relays 1723a can be installed in the first fixed position 1721a, and at least one common fuse can be installed 1722a, up to eleven common fuses 1722a can be installed.
  • the fixed positions of the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a can be arranged horizontally in one or more groups sequentially, for example, A represents the four-pin relay 1723a, and B represents the common fuse 1722a.
  • the arrangement relationship between the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a at the first fixed position 1721a can be ABBABBAB or BBABBABBB. It can be understood that the arrangement sequence for the installation of the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a can be determined according to actual installation requirements. other settings.
  • the third fixed position 1721c is provided with two rows and nine rows of interfaces. It can be understood that the third fixed position 1721c can also be installed with at least one common fuse 1722a, and the third fixed position 1721c can be installed with at most four four-pin relays 1723a and at most Nine common fuses 1722a.
  • the setting of four-pin relay 1723a and common fuse 1722a on the third fixed position 1721c can be arranged horizontally according to one or more groups of sequences, for example, the arrangement relationship of four-pin relay 1723a and common fuse 1722a on the third fixed position 1721c can be ABBABBB, or BBABBAB. It can be understood that for the fixed position of the four-pin relay 1723a and the arrangement sequence of the common fuse 1722a at the third fixed position 1721c, other settings can be made according to actual installation requirements. Compared with the integrated arrangement of fuse boxes in the prior art, the fuse box assembly 172 in this application can match various fuses 1722 and relays 1723, and can reasonably distribute the installation positions of each type of fuse 1722 and relay 1723.
  • the fuse box 1721 Arrange as many installation locations as possible in the limited space, so that the wiring of the relay 1723 and the fuse 1722 is easier, the installation and disassembly of the relay 1723 and the fuse 1722 are convenient and quick, and it is also convenient for the user to check and maintain.
  • the vehicle frame 12 further includes a pedal bracket 123 .
  • Both the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217 are provided with pedal brackets 123 .
  • the pedal support 123 disposed on the sixth main beam 1216 is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the pedal bracket 123 includes a connecting piece 1231 , a support frame 1232 , a reinforcement frame 1233 , an extension frame 1234 and a pedal frame 1235 .
  • the connecting piece 1231 is used to fix the supporting frame 1232 and the reinforcing frame 1233 on the vehicle frame 12 , specifically, the connecting piece 1231 is used to fix the supporting frame 1232 and the reinforcing frame 1233 on the sixth main beam 1216 .
  • the extension frame 1234 is arranged on the support frame 1232 and is used to support the plastic parts by increasing the area of the pedal frame 123 .
  • the reinforcement frame 1233 is used to strengthen the structural strength of the support frame 1232 , which is beneficial to improve the strength of the pedal bracket 123 .
  • the pedal frame 1235 is used to provide support for the feet of the passengers in the rear row, so as to improve the riding comfort of the passengers in the rear row.
  • the connecting piece 1231 includes a first connecting piece 1231a, a second connecting piece 1231b and a third connecting piece 1231c.
  • the support frame 1232 includes a first support frame 1232a and a second support frame 1232b.
  • the reinforcing frame 1233 includes a first reinforcing frame 1233a and a second reinforcing frame 1233b.
  • the expansion shelf 1234 includes a first expansion shelf 1234a and a second expansion shelf 1234b.
  • the pedal frame 1235 includes an upper plate 1235a, a lower plate 1235b and a support post 1235c.
  • the first connecting part 1231a is arranged on the front side of the second connecting part 1231b, the third connecting part 1231c is arranged between the first connecting part 1231a and the second connecting part 1231b, and the first connecting part 1231a, the second connecting part 1231b and The third connecting pieces 1231c are all disposed on the sixth main beam 1216 .
  • One end of the first support frame 1232a is disposed on the first connecting member 1231a, and the other end of the first support frame 1232a is disposed with a first extension frame 1234a.
  • One end of the second support frame 1232b is disposed on the second connecting member 1231b, and the other end of the second support frame 1232b is disposed with a second extension frame 1234b.
  • first reinforcement frame 1233a is disposed on the third connecting member 1231c, and the other end of the first reinforcement frame 1233a is disposed on a section of the first support frame 1232a provided with the first extension frame 1234a.
  • One end of the second reinforcement frame 1233b is disposed on the third connecting member 1231c, and the other end of the second reinforcement frame 1233b is disposed on a section of the second support frame 1232b on which the second extension frame 1234b is disposed.
  • first support frame 1232a, the second support frame 1232b, the first reinforcement frame 1233a and the second reinforcement frame 1233b are basically in an "M" shape after being fixed.
  • Both the first reinforcing frame 1233a and the second reinforcing frame 1233b are disposed between the first supporting frame 1232a and the second supporting frame 1232b.
  • the second support frame 1232b is provided with a support seat 1232c, and the support seat 1232c is fixed on a side of the second support frame 1232b away from the second reinforcement frame 1233b.
  • the second reinforcement frame 1233b is disposed on the front side of the second support frame 1232b
  • the support base 1232c is disposed on the rear side of the second support frame 1232b.
  • the pedal frame 1235 is disposed on the second support frame 1232b and the support base 1232c.
  • the lower plate 1235b is provided with three first fixing holes
  • the second supporting frame 1232b is provided with two second fixing holes
  • the support base 1232c is provided with a second fixing hole
  • the lower plate 1235b and the second supporting frame 1232b, between the lower plate 1235b and the support base 1232c are connected through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.
  • the upper plate 1235a and the lower plate 1235b are connected by supporting columns 1235c.
  • the support column 1235c can be welded on the upper plate 1235a and the lower plate 1235b, so as to realize the fixing between the upper plate 1235a and the lower plate 1235b.
  • the pedal bracket 123 is dispersed into multiple parts, which facilitates the installation, disassembly and replacement of the pedal bracket 123 , thereby improving the versatility and replaceability of the pedal bracket 123 .
  • the rigidity and stability of the pedal bracket 123 can be improved, so that the strength of the pedal bracket 123 is higher.
  • the area of the upper plate 1235a is larger than that of the lower plate 1235b, so that the support of the upper plate 1235a can be better, so as to provide better support for the feet of the occupant, thereby improving the riding comfort.
  • the support columns 1235c are arranged obliquely.
  • the support column 1235c is arranged obliquely, so that the support column 1235c can avoid the first fixing hole, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the lower plate 1235b.
  • the upper plate 1235a is provided with lightening holes, and the lightening holes are used to reduce the weight of the pedal bracket 123 .
  • the lightening hole can also provide installation space for the installation and disassembly of the lower plate 1235b, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the lower plate 1235b.
  • the first connecting piece 1231a is welded to the sixth main beam 1216
  • the second connecting piece 1231b is welded to the sixth main beam 1216
  • the third connecting piece 1231c is welded to the sixth main beam 1216
  • the supporting seat 1232c is connected to the sixth main beam 1216.
  • the two support frames 1232b are welded.
  • the first support frame 1232a and the first connecting piece 1231a are connected by bolts
  • the second support frame 1232b and the second connecting piece 1231b are connected by bolts
  • the first reinforcement frame 1233a and the third connection piece 1231c are connected by bolts
  • the second reinforcement frame 1233b It is connected with the third connecting piece 1231c by bolts.
  • the installation frame assembly 24 further includes a shelf 244 .
  • the shelf 244 can be installed on the vehicle frame 12, and the shelf 244 is used as an expansion assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
  • the shelf 244 is used to provide the installation position of the external device or equipment for the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can carry more external components. device or equipment.
  • the rack 244 may be provided on the front and/or rear of the vehicle frame 12 .
  • the shelf 244 located at the rear side of the vehicle frame 12 is the first shelf 2444 .
  • An armrest 2445 is disposed on the first shelf 2444 , and the armrest 2445 is disposed on the front side of the first shelf 2444 .
  • the handrail 2445 is used to provide grips for the hands of the occupant, so that the occupant can hold the handrail 2445 when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, so that the occupant can stabilize the body when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, thereby improving the overall performance.
  • Terrain Vehicle 100 Safety Specifically, the first shelf 2444 is provided with several first installation holes 2446 and several second installation holes 2447 .
  • the armrest 2445 is provided with several third installation holes 2445a and several fourth installation holes 2445b. The number of the first installation hole 2446 and the third installation hole 2445a are the same, and one side of the first shelf 2444 and the armrest 2445 are connected through the first installation hole 2446 and the third installation hole 2445a.
  • the number of the second mounting holes 2447 is the same as that of the fourth mounting holes 2445b, and the other side of the first shelf 2444 and the armrest 2445 are connected through the second mounting holes 2447 and the fourth mounting holes 2445b.
  • the first shelf 2444 and the armrest 2445 can be fixedly connected, so that the armrest 2445 can be stably arranged on the first shelf 2444, so that the occupant can stabilize the body when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, and then improve the all-terrain performance.
  • the security of the car 100 includes a mounting portion 2445c and a bending portion 2445d, and the mounting portion 2445c is provided with several third mounting holes 2445a and several fourth mounting holes 2445b.
  • the installation part 2445c is basically a cylinder, and the bending part 2445d is basically a cylinder.
  • the axis line of the bending portion 2445d and the axis line of the installation portion 2445c form a first included angle.
  • the first included angle can be adjusted according to actual needs, so as to meet the holding needs of the occupant's hands.
  • the steering assembly 16 includes a steering handle 162 .
  • the braking system 15 includes a parking brake assembly 154 .
  • the handbrake assembly 154 is arranged on the steering handle 162 .
  • the handbrake assembly 154 is used to hydraulically brake the traveling assembly 26 to achieve braking of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the handbrake assembly 154 includes a fuel tank 1541 , a brake switch 1542 , a handbrake pump 1543 , a pressure maintaining assembly 1544 and a handle 1545 .
  • the oil tank 1541 is filled with brake fluid.
  • the oil tank 1541 is arranged on the upper side of the handbrake pump 1543, and the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543 are integrally formed, thereby improving the sealing performance of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, facilitating the processing of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, and improving the processing efficiency.
  • the handbrake pump 1543 can better control the brake fluid in the oil tank 1541 , so that the handbrake pump 1543 can better brake the walking assembly 26 and improve the braking effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the pressure maintaining component 1544 is arranged on the handle 1545 , and the pressure maintaining component 1544 can rotate relative to the handle 1545 .
  • the pressure maintaining assembly 1544 is used to brake the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that when the handbrake assembly 154 is in an unbraked state, by
  • the pressure maintaining component 1544 maintains the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid, thereby realizing the braking of the all-terrain vehicle 100, effectively preventing the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100 when parking on a slope, and improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle.
  • the brake switch 1542 is used to quickly turn on the rear brake light when the pressure maintaining assembly 1544 brakes, thereby reminding the vehicles behind to slow down, thereby improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the rear brake light refers to the tail light that lights up when the all-terrain vehicle 100 brakes.
  • the pressure maintaining component 1544 includes a first state and a second state, the first state is the state when the pressure maintaining component 1544 is not braked, and the second state is the state when the pressure maintaining component 1544 is braked.
  • the brake switch 1542 is capable of delivering at least a first signal and a second signal to the rear brake light.
  • the first signal refers to the signal when the brake switch 1542 is in the normally closed state
  • the second signal refers to the signal when the brake switch 1542 is in the open state.
  • the brake switch 1542 When the pressure maintaining component 1544 is in the first state, the brake switch 1542 is in the normally closed state, and the brake switch 1542 transmits a first signal to the rear brake light. At this time, the rear brake light does not come on.
  • the brake switch 1542 When the pressure maintaining component 1544 is in the second state, the brake switch 1542 is in the open state, and the brake switch 1542 transmits a second signal to the rear brake light. At this time, the rear brake light comes on.
  • the brake switch 1542 can control the rear brake light to light up, thereby reminding the rear vehicle to slow down, thereby improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the driver.
  • the fuel tank 1541 includes a fuel tank cover 1541a, a fuel tank backing plate 1541b, a fuel tank pad 1541c and an oil window 1541d.
  • the fuel tank cover 1541a is arranged above the fuel tank backing plate 1541b for sealing the fuel tank 1541, thereby improving the sealing performance of the fuel tank 1541.
  • the fuel tank backing plate 1541b is arranged under the fuel tank cover 1541a, and the fuel tank gasket 1541c is arranged under the fuel tank backing plate 1541b, thereby improving the sealing performance of the fuel tank 1541 .
  • the oil window 1541d is arranged on the rear side of the oil tank 1541, so that the driver can check the remaining amount of brake fluid in the oil tank 1541 through the oil window 1541d.
  • the handbrake pump 1543 includes a main pump housing 1543a, a return spring 1543b, a piston 1543c, a dust cover 1543d and a push rod 1543e.
  • the main pump casing 1543a is integrally formed with the oil tank 1541, thereby improving the sealing performance of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, facilitating the processing of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
  • the return spring 1543b, the piston 1543c, the dust cover 1543d and the push rod 1543e are all arranged in the main pump housing 1543a.
  • One end of the push rod 1543e is connected to the handle 1545, and the other end of the push rod 1543e is connected to one end of the piston 1543c.
  • the other end of the piston 1543c is connected to the return spring 1543b.
  • the push rod 1543e is connected to the handle 1545 through the dust cover 1543d, and the dust cover 1543d can prevent external dust from entering the handbrake pump 1543, thereby keeping the brake fluid pure and improving the braking effect of the handbrake pump 1543 .
  • the handbrake pump 1543 is provided with a mounting hole 1543f.
  • One end of the mounting hole 1543f is provided with a push rod 1543e, and the other end of the mounting hole 1543f communicates with the outside of the handbrake pump 1543 .
  • One end of the return spring 1543b is connected to the piston 1543c, and the other end of the return spring 1543b is connected to the installation hole 1543f to communicate with the outside end of the handbrake pump 1543 .
  • the end of the installation hole 1543f communicating with the outside of the handbrake pump 1543 is provided with a plug. The plug is used to seal the installation hole 1543f, thereby improving the sealing performance of the handbrake pump 1543 .
  • the handle 1545 drives the push rod 1543e to move, so that the push rod 1543e drives the piston 1543c to move.
  • the return spring 1543b is compressed, and the handbrake pump 1543 controls the brake fluid to brake the walking assembly 26 .
  • the return spring 1543b pushes the piston 1543c to move, so that the piston 1543c moves through the push rod 1543e to control the handle 1545 to reset.
  • the pressure maintaining assembly 1544 includes a torsion spring 1544a, a pin shaft 1544b and a parking push plate 1544c.
  • the parking push pedal 1544c comprises an upper push pedal, a middle push pedal and a lower push pedal, the middle push pedal and the upper push pedal are substantially vertically arranged, and the upper push pedal and the lower push pedal are substantially parallel arranged.
  • the upper push plate, the middle push plate and the lower push plate are integrally formed.
  • the upper push plate, the middle push plate and the lower push plate form an installation space 1544d.
  • the handle 1545 is at least partially disposed in the installation space 1544d, and is connected to the handle 1545 and the parking push plate 1544c through a pin shaft 1544b.
  • the pin shaft 1544b is at least partially disposed in the installation space 1544d for connecting the handle 1545 and the parking push plate 1544c.
  • the pin shaft 1544b passes through the upper push plate, the handle 1545, the torsion spring 1544a and the lower push plate, so that the upper push plate is rotatably connected to the handle 1545, and the handle 1545 is rotatably connected to the lower push plate.
  • One end of the torsion spring 1544a is connected to the handle 1545, and the other end of the torsion spring 1544a is connected to the lower push plate, thereby realizing the connection between the handle 1545 and the parking push plate 1544c.
  • a lock tooth 1544e is provided on a side of the parking push plate 1544c close to the handbrake pump 1543 .
  • the side of the handbrake pump 1543 close to the locking tooth 1544e is provided with a locking part.
  • the braking principle of the pressure maintaining component 1544 is as follows: the driver controls the movement of the parking push plate 1544c by hand, so that the locking tooth 1544e is engaged with the locking part, thereby realizing the locking of the locking tooth 1544e and the locking part, and then The pressure maintaining component 1544 is kept in the braking state, so that the pressure maintaining component 1544 can brake the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
  • the driver controls the lock tooth 1544e to separate from the engaging part by hand, and under the action of the torsion spring 1544a, the parking push plate 1544c will move toward the handle 1545, This causes the pressure hold assembly 1544 to stop braking the ATV 100 .
  • the brake switch 1542 is provided with a contact switch.
  • the contact switch When the pressure maintaining component 1544 is not braked, the contact switch is in a normally closed state, and at this time the brake switch 1542 sends a first signal to the rear brake light, and the rear brake light is off.
  • the parking push plate 1544c drives the lock tooth 1544e to move, and the lock tooth 1544e can touch the contact switch, so that the contact switch is in an open state.
  • the brake switch 1542 sends a second signal to the rear Brake lights, rear brake lights come on.
  • the brake switch 1542 can control the rear brake light to light up, thereby reminding the rear vehicle to slow down, thereby improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the driver.

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Abstract

一种全地形车(100),包括:车架(12);车身覆盖件(23),车身覆盖件(23)至少部分设置在车架(12)上;行走组件(26),行走组件(26)包括第一行走轮(261)和第二行走轮(262);悬架组件(27),悬架组件(27)包括前悬架(271)和后悬架(272),第一行走轮(261)通过前悬架(271)连接至车架(12),第二行走轮(262)通过后悬架(272)连接至车架(12);动力系统(11),动力系统(11)包括发动机(111)并用于驱动行走组件(26);变速组件(14),变速组件(14)设置在动力系统(11)与行走组件(26)之间并用于将动力系统(11)的动力传递至行走组件(26);进气系统(25)包括仪表罩(23b)并至少部分连通至动力系统(11)。通过设置散热结构提高全地形车(100)的散热效果。

Description

全地形车 技术领域
本申请涉及车辆领域,尤其是指一种全地形车。
背景技术
现有技术中,全地形车变速箱和发动机内部的热量主要由散热器排出,由于散热器的散热效果一定,因此,全地形车内部的温度会过高,从而使全地形车内部的热量排出较慢,影响全地形车的散热效果和使用寿命。
现有技术中,全地形车消声器的热量没有相应的散热结构进行散热,从而使消声器周边的塑料件的温度升高,驾驶者接触温度较高的塑料件时,对驾驶者的安全造成隐患。因此,需要一种对消声器和消声器周边的塑料件进行散热的方式,从而提高消声器和塑料件的散热效果。
现有技术中,全地形车一般在骑跨部设置发动机等容易产生热量的部件,这种设置方式下,若驾驶者直接驾驶全地形车,会对驾驶者的腿部造成安全隐患。此外,发动机等部件会产生较大的噪音。因此,需要一种可以提高全地形车内部通风效率的方式,使全地形车的散热效果更佳,并减少全地形车在行驶中的噪声。
发明内容
为了解决全地形车散热效果不佳的问题,本申请提供了一种散热效果好且具有降噪效果的全地形车。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在车架上并形成有容纳空间,车身覆盖件包括仪表罩;行走组件,行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;悬架组件,悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,第一行走轮通过前悬架连接至车架,第二行走轮通过后悬架连接至车架;动力系统,动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动行走组件;变速组件,变速组件设置在动力系统与行走组件之间并用于将动力系统的动力传递至行走组件;进气系统,进气系统至少部分连通至动力系统;进气系统还包括:进气口,进气口至少部分设置在仪表罩上;进气管,进气管连接至变速组件,进气口至少部分连通进气管;车身覆盖件还包括:边盖组件,边盖组件包括第一隔热盖和第二隔热盖;第一隔热盖与发动机围绕形成第一排气通道,第一排气通道沿全地形车的前后方向延伸并延伸至车架的后侧。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在车架上并形成有容纳空间,车身覆盖件还包括仪表罩;行走组件,行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;悬架组件,悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,第一行走轮通过前悬架连接至车架,第二行走轮通过后悬架连接至车架;动力系统,动力系统包括发 动机并用于驱动行走组件;变速组件,变速组件设置在动力系统与行走组件之间并用于将动力系统的动力传递至行走组件;进气系统,进气系统至少部分连通至动力系统;进气系统还包括:进气口,进气口至少部分设置在仪表罩上;进气管,进气管连接至变速组件;进气口至少部分连通进气管,并能引导环境空气通过进气管进入变速组件;仪表罩上设置有迎风面,迎风面设置在全地形车的前侧,进气口至少部分设置在迎风面上;全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,迎风面基本垂直于第二投影面;迎风面沿左右方向在第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;第一投影面沿左右方向在第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;第一投影线和第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在车架上,车身覆盖件还包括仪表罩;行走组件,行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;悬架组件,悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,第一行走轮通过前悬架连接至车架,第二行走轮通过后悬架连接至车架;动力系统,动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动行走组件;变速组件,变速组件设置在动力系统与行走组件之间并用于将动力系统的动力传递至行走组件;进气系统,进气系统至少部分连通至动力系统;进气系统还包括:进气口,进气口至少部分设置在仪表罩上;进气管,进气管连接至变速组件;进气口至少部分连通进气管,并能引导环境空气通过进气管进入变速组件。
与现有技术相比,本申请提供的全地形车可以通过在仪表罩设置进气口的方式提高变速组件的散热效果;可以通过在第一挡泥板的左右两侧设置导流孔的方式提高消声器周边的车身覆盖件的过风量,从而提高车身覆盖件的散热效果;可以通过第一隔热盖和发动机围绕形成的第一排气通道,提高全地形车内部的通风效率,从而提高全地形车的散热效果和降噪效果。
附图说明
图1为本申请的全地形车的结构示意图。
图2为本申请的全地形车的侧面结构示意图。
图3为本申请的动力系统和变速组件的结构示意图。
图4为本申请的车架的结构示意图。
图5为本申请的第一安装架的结构示意图。
图6为本申请的图5中A处的局部放大图。
图7为本申请的鞍座组件的结构示意图。
图8为本申请的车架和安装架组件的结构示意图。
图9为本申请的第二安装架的结构示意图。
图10为本申请的车架和拖挂支架的结构示意图。
图11为本申请的拖挂支架的爆炸示意图。
图12为本申请的车架和货架的结构示意图。
图13为本申请的货架和组合板的结构示意图。
图14为本申请的货架的结构示意图。
图15为本申请的靠背的侧面结构示意图。
图16为本申请的靠背的结构示意图。
图17为本申请的靠背的安装结构示意图。
图18为本申请的动力系统和变速组件的安装结构示意图。
图19为本申请的第一悬置架的结构示意图。
图20为本申请的缓冲器的结构示意图。
图21为本申请的第二悬置架的结构示意图。
图22为本申请的图21中B处的局部放大图。
图23为本申请的安装板的结构示意图。
图24为本申请的安装支架的结构示意图。
图25为本申请的图24中C处的局部放大图。
图26为本申请的牌照安装架的整体结构示意图。
图27为本申请的牌照安装架的结构示意图。
图28为本申请的保险杠的结构示意图。
图29为本申请的全地形车的部分结构示意图。
图30为本申请的燃油系统的结构示意图。
图31为本申请的隔热垫的结构示意图。
图32为本申请的燃油系统另一角度的结构示意图。
图33为本申请的图32中D处的局部放大图。
图34为本申请的操纵组件的结构示意图。
图35为本申请的换挡球头的结构示意图。
图36为本申请的图1中E处的局部放大图。
图37为本申请的车架和制动系统的结构示意图。
图38为本申请的三通接头的结构示意图。
图39为本申请的转向组件的结构示意图。
图40为本申请的方向把固定装置的结构示意图。
图41为本申请的EPS安装架的结构示意图。
图42为本申请的排气系统的结构示意图,
图43为本申请的消声器和隔热罩的结构示意图。
图44为本申请的车身覆盖件的结构示意图。
图45为本申请的进气系统的结构示意图。
图46为本申请的冷却系统侧面的结构示意图。
图47为本申请的冷却系统的部分结构示意图。
图48为本申请的转接支架的结构示意图。
图49为本申请的转接支架和水管夹的结构示意图。
图50为本申请的冷却系统安装在车架上的部分结构示意图。
图51为本申请的水管夹的结构示意图。
图52为本申请的车身覆盖件右侧的结构示意图。
图53为本申请的车身覆盖件左侧的结构示意图。
图54为本申请的第一挡泥板的结构示意图。
图55为本申请的第一维修盖的结构示意图。
图56为本申请的第二挡泥板的结构示意图。
图57为本申请的第二维修盖的结构示意图。
图58为本申请的尾车面板和尾箱的结构示意图。
图59为本申请的尾箱的结构示意图。
图60为本申请的全地形车右侧的结构示意图。
图61为本申请的全地形车左侧的结构示意图。
图62为本申请的边盖组件和脚踏部的部分结构示意图。
图63为本申请的第一挡泥板和边盖组件的结构示意图。
图64为本申请的第一挡泥板、第二挡泥板和燃油箱护板的结构示意图。
图65为本申请的车身覆盖件俯视的结构示意图。
图66为本申请的第一挡泥板和通风网的结构示意图。
图67为本申请的通风网的结构示意图。
图68为本申请的第二挡泥板和电池盒组件的结构示意图。
图69为本申请的电气系统的结构示意图。
图70为本申请的减震护套和电器件的结构示意图。
图71为本申请的保险丝盒组件的结构示意图。
图72为本申请的保险丝盒组件、保险丝和继电器的结构示意图。
图73为本申请的车架和脚踏支架的结构示意图。
图74为本申请的货架和扶手的结构示意图。
图75为本申请的手刹组件的结构示意图。
图76为本申请的手刹组件的爆炸示意图。
图77为本申请的保压组件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本实施例进行详细描述,但这些实施方式并不限制本实施例,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本实施例的保护范围内。
如图1和图2所示,全地形车100包括车架12、燃油系统13、转向组件16、电气系统17、排气系统18、操纵组件22、车身覆盖件23、安装架组件24、进气系统25、行走组件26、悬架组件27和鞍座组件28。车架12用于支撑转向组件16、排气系统18和车身覆盖件23,安装架组件24安装在车架12上。转向组件16对行走组件26的转动进行控制,排气系统18用于将全地形车100运行时产生的气体排出至外部环境中,操纵组件22设置在车架12上,且操纵组件22与车身覆盖件23连接,悬架组件27用于将行走组件26与车架12连接。为了清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,还定义了如图1所示的前侧、后侧、左侧、右侧、上侧、下侧。
如图2所示,行走组件26包括第一行走轮261和第二行走轮262,第一行走轮261和/或第二行走轮262均可作为全地形车100的驱动轮,且第一行走轮261与转向组件16连接能够用以转动。悬架组件27包括前悬架271和后悬架272(参见图1),第一行走轮261通过前悬架271连接至车架12,第二行走轮262通过后悬架272连接至车架12。
如图3所示,全地形车100还包括动力系统11和变速组件14,动力系统11设于车架12上,用于向全地形车100提供动力。动力系统11包括发动机111,发动机111与变速组件14连接,变速组件14能够改变全地形车100的驱动力和行驶速度。发动机111包括至少一个汽缸1111及位于汽缸1111一端的缸头1112,汽缸1111内设有燃烧室和活塞组件,燃烧室连接进气系统25。发动机111设置在车架12上。在本实施例中,变速组件14为CVT变速箱,可以理解的,变速组件14还可以AT自动变速器(automatic transmission)、DCT双离合变速器(Dual Clutch Transmission)等其他变速器。
如图4所示,车架12设置为金属框架,包括车架主体121和前部支撑架122,车架主体121包括第一主梁1211、第二主梁1212、第三主梁1213、第四主梁1214、第五主梁1215、第六主梁1216、第七主梁1217、第八主梁1218和第九主梁1219,车架主体121能够通过焊接的方式制成,在前后方向上,前部支撑架122设于车架主体121的前侧, 前部支撑架122作为车架12的扩展件,能够扩展车架12整体的长度,使车架12能够装配更多的装置。
如图5至图9所示,安装架组件24安装在车架主体121上,安装架组件24包括第一安装架241和第二安装架242。鞍座组件28包括鞍座281。鞍座281至少部分设置在第一安装架241和第二安装架242之间,鞍座281连接第一安装架241和第二安装架242。
如图5和图6所示,第一安装架241安装在车架主体121上,第一安装架241设于第一主梁1211和第二主梁1212之间,且第一安装架241的一侧与第一主梁1211连接,第一安装架241远离第一主梁1211的一侧与第二主梁1212连接。第一安装架241包括第一表面2411、第一侧面2412、第二侧面2413、第三侧面2414以及平行于第一表面2411的第二表面2415,在第一表面2411分布有多个安装点,多个安装点包括用于安装固定燃油系统13的安装点和用于固定进气系统25的安装点。其中,第一表面2411为第一安装架241的上表面,第二表面2415为第一安装架241的下表面。第一侧面2412为垂直于第一表面2411并连接于第二表面2415的平面。第一侧面2412上设置有用于保护点火线圈的保护孔2416、限位件2417以及用于对接鞍座281的第一安装孔2418和第二安装孔2419。如图7所示,具体的,在全地形车100上下方向上,鞍座281下表面上设有第一插接部2811和第二插接部2812。在一个垂直于全地形车100左右方向的对称平面303内,第一插接部2811和第二插接部2812关于对称平面303基本对称设置。第一插接部2811与第一安装孔2418插接,第二插接部2812与第二安装孔2419插接,从而使鞍座281连接第一安装架241。点火线圈可以设置在保护孔2416内,限位件2417能够与点火线圈连接,使得点火线圈被固定在保护孔2416内。保护孔2416的设置能够保护点火线圈,使点火线圈不会与其他器件干涉或避免与车架12发生撞击。第二侧面2413和第三侧面2414关于对称平面303基本对称设置,且第二侧面2413与第一侧面2412连接,第三侧面2414与第一侧面2412连接,在第二侧面2413和第三侧面2414上均设有用于固定车身覆盖件23的安装点。第一安装架241可以是提供一体成型的制造而成,该方式能够减少制造成本,提高生产效率。另外,第一安装架241能够为点火线圈的提供可靠的安装位置,还能够防止全地形车100行驶中颠簸使得点火线圈与车架12或其他器件造成的撞击,提高全地形车100的内部空间的使用率,优化全地形车100的空间布置。
如图8和图9所示,第二安装架242设置在全地形车100的后部。具体的,第二安装架242设置在第一主梁1211和第二主梁1212之间,且位于第一安装架241后侧。作为一种实现方式,第二安装架242通过螺栓安装在车架主体121上,第二安装架242包括安装架主体2423、第一限位块2424、第二限位块2425和固定柱2426。第一限位块2424 设置在安装架主体2423上,且第一限位块2424至少部分穿过安装架主体2423,第一限位块2424能够与电气系统17连接,并限制电气系统17在上下方向上的晃动。第二限位块2425设置在安装架主体2423上,且第二限位块2425至少部分穿过安装架主体2423,第二限位块2425用于为鞍座281提供安装点,便于鞍座281与第二安装架242定点连接。如图7所示,具体的,鞍座281下表面上设有第三接头2813。在全地形车100的前后方向上,第三接头2813位于第一插接部2811和第二插接部2812的后侧。第三接头2813与第二限位块2425卡接,用于连接鞍座281和第二安装架242。第一限位块2424和第二限位块2425均采用橡胶材料制成,使得第一限位块2424在限制电气系统17的晃动时,还能够为电气系统17与安装架主体2423之间提供减震缓冲。同样的,第二限位块2425能够为安装架主体2423与鞍座281之间提供减震缓冲。在本实施方式中,鞍座281下表面还设有钩锁2814,钩锁2814设在第三接头2813的后侧。固定柱2426用于与钩锁2814连接。固定柱2426为圆柱形,固定柱2426设在安装架主体2423的上表面。固定柱2426平行于安装架主体2423的上表面。具体的,在全地形车100前后方向上,固定柱2426设在安装架主体2423上表面的后侧;固定柱2426基本沿全地形车100的左右方向设置。固定柱2426的两端均固定在安装架主体2423上,固定柱2426的一侧与安装架主体2423形成容纳空间,钩锁2814能够通过容纳空间卡接在固定柱2426上,从而将鞍座281固定。本实施例中的第二安装架242为一体式的架构,相比于现有技术,此种方式减少了制造时所需的零件数量,降低了制造成本,不仅能够为鞍座281提供支撑、方便鞍座281的安装,还可以限制电气系统17的摆动或晃动。
如图10和图11所示,安装架组件24还包括拖挂支架243。拖挂支架243设置在全地形车100的后部,且位于第三主梁1213和第四主梁1214之间。拖挂支架243用于为拖挂组件200提供安装位置,拖挂组件200是全地形车100能够实现拖挂功能的装置。拖挂支架243包括第一夹板2431和第二夹板2432。全地形车100具有垂直于全地形车100左右方向的对称平面303,全地形车100关于对称平面303基本对称设置。第一夹板2431和第二夹板2432相对于对称平面303基本对称设置。第一夹板2431与第三主梁1213连接,第一夹板2431与第五主梁1215连接,第二夹板2432与第四主梁1214连接,第二夹板2432与第五主梁1215连接。第一夹板2431和第二夹板2432上均设有第一安装点2433、第二安装点2434和第三安装点2435,第一夹板2431上的第一安装点2433和第二夹板2432上的第一安装点2433关于对称平面303对称设置,第一夹板2431上的第二安装点2434和第二夹板2432上的第二安装点2434关于对称平面303对称设置,第一夹板2431上的第三安装点2435和第二夹板2432上的第三安装点2435关于对称平面303对称设置。
在本实施方式中,第一夹板2431和第二夹板2432上均设有第一安装点2433、第二安装点2434和第三安装点2435。其中,第一安装点2433、第二安装点2434和第三安装点2435均可设置为一组,一组的数量为至少一个。第一夹板2431通过第一组第一安装点2433连接至第三主梁1213上。具体的,第三主梁1213上设置有第一卡接部1213a,第一组第一安装点2433至少部分穿过第一卡接部1213a,且第一卡接部1213a与第一组第一安装点2433卡接。另外,通过螺栓穿过第一组第一安装点2433,能够进一步固定第一卡接部1213a与第一组第一安装点2433的连接。第二夹板2432通过第二组第一安装点2433连接至第四主梁1214上。具体的,第四主梁1214上含有第二卡接部1214a,第二组第一安装点2433至少部分穿过第二卡接部1214a,且第二卡接部1214a与第二组第一安装点2433卡接。另外,通过螺栓穿过第二组第一安装点2433,能够进一步固定第二卡接部1214a与第二组第一安装点2433的连接。在第一卡接部1213a和第一组第一安装点2433之间、第二卡接部1214a和第二组第一安装点2433之间均设置有紧固件,紧固件能够使第一卡接部1213a和第一组第一安装点2433之间和/或第二卡接部1214a和第二组第一安装点2433之间的连接更加牢固可靠,紧固件还能够承受车架12与拖挂支架243之间的机械作用力,减少摩擦损耗。作为一种实现方式,紧固件可以是用橡胶材料制成的轴套,能够有效减少拖挂支架243与车架12之间的磨损,从而提高拖挂支架243的耐用性。第一夹板2431和第二夹板2432均通过一组第二安装点2434与第五主梁1215连接。具体的,第五主梁1215上设置有转接架1215a,两组第二安装点2434通过螺栓分别连接至转接架1215a的两侧。其中,转接架1215a与第五主梁1215一体式设置,可以采用焊接的方式将转接架1215a固定在第五主梁1215上,也可以是其他方式。第一夹板2431与第二夹板2432之间构成容置腔,拖挂组件200至少部分设置在容置腔中,两组第三安装点2435分别与拖挂组件200的两侧卡接,使第一夹板2431至少部分贴合于拖挂组件200,使第二夹板2432至少部分贴合于拖挂组件200。本实施例中的拖挂支架243,可考虑到使用者的需求及使用场景的不同,进行可拆卸结构的设置,提高了装配的便利性,并且可以减少不必要的装配成本,且多个安装点的设计优化了拖挂支架243与车架12的连接关系,使得车架12与拖挂支架243得连接更加可靠稳固,还能够有效提高拖挂支架243的耐用性。
如图11所示,作为一种实现方式,拖挂支架243还包括电源座架2436和电源插座。电源座架2436设置在第一夹板2431与第二夹板2432之间,电源插座设置在电源座架2436上,电源插座用于为拖车电源提供输出接口。具体的,电源座架2436的一端设置在第一夹板2431上,电源座架2436的另一端设置在第二夹板2432上。电源座架2436的两端均设置有第四安装点2436a。第四安装点2436a基本和第一安装点2433重合,便于 通过第四安装点2436a将电源座架2436固定在第一卡接部1213a上,从而使电源座架2436和第三主梁1213固定连接;便于通过第四安装点2436a将电源座架2436固定在第二卡接部1214a上,从而使电源座架2436和第四主梁1214固定连接。通过上述设置,可以将电源座架2436固定在车架12上,并将电源座架2436固定在第一夹板2431与第二夹板2432之间,从而缩短电源线的长度,便于拖车电源插头的连接。此外,通过上述设置,可以便于电源座架2436和电源插座的安装和拆卸,从而可以根据实际需求对电源座架2436和电源插座进行安装和拆卸,提高全地形车100的实用性和多样性。
在本实施方式中,第四安装点2436a、第一安装点2433和第一卡接部1213a通过螺栓固定连接,第四安装点2436a、第一安装点2433和第二卡接部1214a通过螺栓固定连接,从而可以将电源座架2436固定在车架12上,并将电源座架2436固定在第一夹板2431与第二夹板2432之间,进而缩短电源线的长度,便于拖车电源插头的连接。此外,通过上述设置,可以便于电源座架2436和电源插座的安装和拆卸,从而可以根据实际需求对电源座架2436和电源插座进行安装和拆卸,提高全地形车100的实用性和多样性。
在本实施方式中,电源插座可以通过螺栓设置在电源座架2436上,便于电源插座和电源座架2436的连接稳定性,防止电源插座在全地形车100行驶时发生位移,从而使保证全地形车100行驶时的安全性,并提高了全地形车100的使用寿命。
如图12所示,安装架组件24还包括货架244。货架244能够安装在车架12上,货架244作为全地形车100的扩展组件,货架244用于为全地形车100提供外部装置或设备的安装位置,使得全地形车100能够搭载更多的外部装置或设备。如图13和14所示,货架244包括货架主体2441、加强部2442和组合板2443,加强部2442用于提高货架244的结构强度,加强部2442设于货架主体2441围成的平面内,且加强部2442与货架主体2441连接,组合板2443能够与货架主体2441或加强部2442至少之一相连接。组合板2443上设有用于安装外部装置或设备的安装部2443a,安装部2443a可以是以孔、槽等形式设置,以便于安装或连接外部装置。可以理解的,在货架主体2441上可以安装多个组合板2443,组合板2443的安装数量可根据使用者的需求进行选择,此种设置能够减少不必要的浪费,不仅能够缩短货架244的安装成本,还大大提高了使用者的体验感。另外,货架244可设于全地形车100的前部和/或后部,当货架244安装在全地形车100的前部时货架244为前货架,当货架244安装在全地形车100的后部时货架244为后货架,后货架上还能够安装后扶手。作为一种实现方式,货架主体2441可一体折弯成型,加强部2442可以通过焊接的方式与货架主体2441连接,组合板2443也可通过焊接的方式固定在货架主体2441和/或加强部2442上,此种加工工序简单,便于生产,能够简化生产流程,进而减少制造成本。
如图15至图17所示,鞍座组件28还包括靠背282。全地形车100还包括用于安装靠背282的靠背安装座29,靠背282用于为使用者的背部提供支撑,靠背282通过靠背安装座29安装在货架244上。
如图15所示,靠背282包括骨架2821、第一海绵层2822和第二海绵层2823,骨架2821用于连接于靠背安装座29,第二海绵层2823与骨架2821连接,第二海绵层2823上设置有连接槽2823a,第一海绵层2822至少部分设置于连接槽2823a内,连接槽2823a的设置易于第一海绵层2822和第二海绵层2823的装配,便于第一海绵层2822和第二海绵层2823的生产加工。
如图16所示,骨架2821与第二海绵层2823构成靠背282的支撑主体,骨架2821包括第一支撑主骨2821a和第一支撑主骨2821b,第一支撑主骨2821a穿过且固定于第二海绵层2823内部,第一支撑主骨2821b也穿过且固定于第二海绵层2823内部。作为一种实现方式,在全地形车100的前后方向上,第一海绵层2822设置于第二海绵层2823的前侧,第二海绵层2823的厚度大于第一海绵层2822的厚度,第一海绵层2822的硬度小于第二海绵层2823的硬度。第一海绵层2822相比于第二海绵层2823更靠近于使用者,第一海绵层2822作为靠背282与使用者相接触位置,能够提高使用者的舒适感,为使用者带来良好的乘坐体验。第一海绵层2822的厚度大于等于20mm且小于等于30mm,第二海绵层2823的厚度大于等于30mm且小于等于50mm,使靠背282的不同部位的软硬度不一致,相比而言,第二海绵层2823的硬度更硬,且厚度也更厚,由第二海绵层2823与骨架2821连接作为靠背282的主要支撑,能够有效降低乘坐者对骨架2821的触碰感,同时防止第一海绵层2822太软变形量太大而触及骨架2821,避免使用者能够明显感觉到骨架2821的存在,从而引起不适。作为一种实现方式,第一海绵层2822可通过粘接的方式与第二海绵层2823连接固定,从而使制造工艺难度低,且加工工序简单,能够有效提高靠背282的生产效率、降低生产成本。
如图17所示,靠背安装座29设于全地形车100后部的货架244上,靠背安装座29包括底板291、第一筒体292、第二筒体293、第一连接件294和第二连接件295。作为一种实现方式,第一支撑主骨2821a的一端连接至第一筒体292的内部,第一支撑主骨2821b的一端连接至第二筒体293的内部。第一连接件294设于第一筒体292的下方,第一连接件294的一端与第一筒体292连接,并且第一连接件294还能够为第一筒体292提供支撑,使第一筒体292保持稳定,第一连接件294远离第一筒体292的一端与货架主体2441连接。第二连接件295设于第二筒体293的下方,第二连接件295的一端与第二筒体293连接,且第一连接件294还能够为第二筒体293提供支撑,使第二筒体293保持稳定,第二连接件295远离第二筒体293的一端与货架主体2441连接。第一连接件 294和第二连接件295均位于货架主体2441的下方。作为一种实现方式,第一筒体292与第二筒体293可以是相同的结构和/或以相同的材料制成,也可以是不同的结构和/或以不同的材料制成。第一连接件294与第二连接件295可以是相同的结构和/或以相同的材料制成,也可以是不同的结构和/或以不同的材料制成。第一连接件294通过螺栓与货架主体2441连接,第二连接件295通过螺栓与货架主体2441连接,使第一连接件294与货架主体2441之间保持稳定连接,使第二连接件295与货架主体2441之间保持稳定连接,同时使靠背安装座29能够从货架244上拆卸下来,此种拆装方式简单方便,使用者可根据需求自行拆装靠背安装座29。底板291设于第一连接件294和第二连接件295之间,且底板291的一侧与第一连接件294连接,底板291的另一侧与第二连接件295连接,底板291上设置有一连接部296,连接部296与底板291连接,底板291通过连接部296与货架主体2441连接。作为一种实现方式,连接部296为L形连接件,L形连接件通过焊接的方式固定在底板291上,且L形连接件通过螺栓与货架主体2441连接。在底板291上还设置有减重孔,能够降低底板291的重量,进而优化连接部296的受力情况,提高连接部296与货架主体2441连接的稳定性。作为一种实现方式,在连接部296与货架主体2441之间、第一连接件294与货架主体2441之间、第二连接件295与货架主体2441之间均设置有衬套,衬套可有效减少连接部296与货架主体2441之间的摩擦、第一连接件294与货架主体2441之间的摩擦、第二连接件295与货架主体2441的摩擦,降低零件之间的相对运动造成的磨损。此种固定方式使靠背安装座29能够在货架主体2441上保持前后、左右和上下方向上的稳定性,而且使用本申请中的靠背安装座29使得对靠背282的固定更加牢固、安装强度更高,可以有效避免靠背282在全地形车100行驶时发生晃动,提高了靠背282安装的稳定性。并且本申请中的靠背安装座29的结构简单、生产成本低廉,还便于靠背282的安装和拆卸,能够有效节省靠背282安装或拆卸的时间成本。
如图18和图19所示,安装架组件24还包括第一悬置架247。第一悬置架247用于固定发动机111,第一悬置架247设置在第六主梁1216和第七主梁1217之间,第一悬置架247包括转接部2471、连接件2472和支撑梁2473,转接部2471用于将发动机111的重力或压力传递至车架12上,转接部2471安装在车架主体121上,支撑梁2473安装在连接件2472上,发动机111的一侧通过连接件2472与转接部2471连接。
如图19所示,转接部2471包括第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b,连接件2472包括第一连接板2472a和第二连接板2472b,支撑梁2473包括第一支撑梁2473a和第二支撑梁2473b。第一转接板2471a靠近于第一行走轮261设置,第一转接板2471a安装在第六主梁1216和第七主梁1217之间,且第一转接板2471a的一侧与第六主梁1216连 接,第一转接板2471a的另一侧与第七主梁1217连接。第二转接板2471b靠近于第二行走轮262设置,第二转接板2471b同样安装在第六主梁1216和第七主梁1217之间,且第二转接板2471b的一侧与第六主梁1216连接,第二转接板2471b的另一侧与第七主梁1217连接。第一支撑梁2473a设置在第一连接板2472a和第二连接板2472b之间,第一支撑梁2473a的一端与第一连接板2472a连接,第一支撑梁2473a的另一端与第二连接板2472b连接。第二支撑梁2473b的一端与第一连接板2472a连接,第二支撑梁2473b设置在第一连接板2472a和第二连接板2472b之间,且第二支撑梁2473b位于第一支撑梁2473a后侧,第二支撑梁2473b的另一端与第二连接板2472b连接,第一支撑梁2473a平行于第二支撑梁2473b平行,第一连接板2472a与第二连接板2472b之间设置的支撑梁2473,能够提高第一连接板2472a和第二连接板2472b的结构稳定性,使第一悬置架247能够具有更高的支撑强度。第一连接板2472a在远离第一支撑梁2473a的一端上设置有多个用于连接发动机111的安装孔,第二连接板2472b在远离第一支撑梁2473a的一端上设置有多个用于连接发动机111的安装孔,第一转接板2471a通过第一连接板2472a和第二连接板2472b与发动机111的一侧连接,此种连接件2472的设置能够减少发动机111振动的传递,使转接部2471与发动机111之间的连接具有更高的刚度。另外,在第一转接板2471a上设置有第一缓冲器2474,在第二转接板2471b上设置有第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476,第一缓冲器2474通过螺栓安装在第一转接板2471a上,第一转接板2471a通过第一缓冲器2474与第一连接板2472a连接。第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476以一定的间隔安装在第二转接板2471b上,第二缓冲器2475与发动机111远离连接件2472的一侧连接,第三缓冲器2476与发动机111远离连接件2472的一侧连接。
如图20所示,第一缓冲器2474包括上连接板2474a、下连接板2474b及阻尼块2474c,上连接板2474a和第一连接板2472a通过螺栓连接,阻尼块2474c设置在上连接板2474a和下连接板2474b之间,且阻尼块2474c的上表面和上连接板2474a粘接,阻尼块2474c的下表面和下连接板2474b粘接。下连接板2474b通过螺栓和第一转接板2471a连接。可以理解的,在本申请中,第一缓冲器2474、第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476结构的设置相同,对第二缓冲器2475、第三缓冲器2476不再赘述。另外,阻尼块2474c可以采用橡胶材料制成,能够更好的吸收缓冲力,为发动机111减震。
第一缓冲器2474、第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476可以吸收发动机111在工作时产生的振动或部分噪音,第一缓冲器2474、第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476还能够提高发动机111与第一悬置架247连接的稳定性。全地形车100包括垂直于全地形车100上下方向的第一投影面304和垂直于全地形车100左右方向的第二投影面305。作为 一种实现方式,第一缓冲器2474在第一转接板2471a的安装平面与第一投影面304构成倾斜角α,第二缓冲器2475或第三缓冲器2476在第二转接板2471b的安装平面与第一投影面304构成倾斜角β,倾斜角α大于等于15°且小于等于45°,倾斜角β大于等于15°且小于等于45°,此种设置优化了第一缓冲器2474、第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476的受力角度,使得第一缓冲器2474、第二缓冲器2475和第三缓冲器2476安装的稳定性更高、可靠性更好。第一缓冲器2474的安装平面与第二缓冲器2475的安装平面构成平面夹角θ,第一缓冲器2474的安装平面与第三缓冲器2476的安装平面构成平面夹角θ,即第二缓冲器2475的安装平面和第三缓冲器2476的安装平面基本平行设置。平面夹角θ大于等于60°且小于等于90°。在此范围内,平面夹角θ的角度越小,可更加有效优化第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b在全地形车100上下方向上的受力情况,使第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b能够将受到来自发动机111的压力分配在其他方向上,从而避免第一悬置架247的受力过于集中造成第一悬置架247断裂的情况发生。具体的,当平面夹角θ为60°时,对第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b来说具有最好的承重效果。可以理解的,发动机111的重量主要由第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b承受,第一缓冲器2474设置的平面与第二缓冲器2475设置的平面构成的平面夹角θ对第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b的受力情况具有较大的影响,若是平面夹角θ过小或过大,会导致第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b在上下方向上的受力过大,严重影响到第一转接板2471a和第二转接板2471b的使用寿命。可以理解的,上述角度设置仅仅是对于倾斜角或平面夹角的预设具体数值提供优选,在实际应用过程中,还可以根据实际对倾斜角或平面夹角的预设具体数值进行相应的调整。作为一种实现方式,第一支撑梁2473a和第二支撑梁2473b均为圆柱形杆状结构。本申请中的第一悬置架247通过三点的连接方式,不仅使发动机111获得了更好的固定效果,还降低了第一悬置架247制造成本,也能够为车身内部扩展出更多的空间,提升发动机111悬挂刚性,提高了减震效果,避免全地形车100因为发动机111摆动导致整车振动,避免发动机111在急加速、急减速情况下自身摆动幅度较大,从而避免发动机111跟其他零件产生干涉。
如图21所示,安装架组件24还包括第二悬置架248。第二悬置架248固装在第一主梁1211上,第二悬置架248用于限制缸头1112(如图3所示)的摆动。如图22所示,第二悬置架248包括第一固定件2481、第二固定件2482和转接件2483,第一固定件2481连接在第一主梁1211上,转接件2483用于连接第一固定件2481和第二固定件2482。作为一种实现方式,第二悬置架248通过第二固定件2482连接于发动机111的缸头1112,第二固定件2482的一端与缸头1112连接,第二固定件2482的另一端与转接件2483连接。转接件2483远离第二固定件2482的一端与第一固定件2481的一端连接,第一固定 件2481的另一端固定设置在第一主梁1211上。作为一种实现方式,第一固定件2481以焊接的方式固定在第一主梁1211上。可以理解的是,转接件2483为弹性件。具体的,转接件2483可采用橡胶材料,利用橡胶材料的弹性形变,能够限制缸头1112的左右摆动的幅度,减少发动机111的振动的传递,还可以减小第一固定件2481、第二固定件2482与转接件2483之间的摩擦,进而减少三者的磨损,从而能够提高第二悬置架248的使用寿命。第二悬置架248的设置可以防止发动机111左右摆动过大,能够有效减小发动机111横向摆动的距离,从而降低缸头1112与车架12或其他车辆部件撞击的风险。
如图23所示,安装架组件24还包括安装板249。安装板249设置在车架主体121上且位于车架12的前侧,安装板249用于给绞盘32提供安装点,即绞盘32设置在安装板249上。其中,绞盘32是由人力或机械动力转动垂直设置的卷筒,是通过水平卷绕挠性构件(钢丝绳、链条等)完成牵引作业的起重机具,是全地形车的自我保护及牵引装置,可在雪地、沼泽、沙漠、海滩、泥泞山路等恶劣环境中进行自救和施救,并可在其它条件下,进行清障、拖拉物品、安装设施等作业。作为一种实现方式,安装板249通过螺栓连接车架主体121。沿全地形车100的左右方向,安装板249的横向宽度大于两侧车架主体121的宽度,此种设置更易于绞盘32的安装布置。安装板249由金属材料制成,刚性强,且安装板249上设置有减重孔,能够减轻安装板249的重量。相比于现有技术中,将安装板焊接在车架上的安装方式,本实施例提供的装配式安装板249,根据实际使用者的需求进行选装,降低生产成本,易于安装和拆卸,能够降低安装和拆卸的难度,维修时省时省力。
如图24所示,安装架组件24还包括安装支架240。安装支架240上设有绞盘继电器33,绞盘继电器33用于导通/断开从电气系统17输出给绞盘32工作的电流。如图25所示,安装支架240用于安装绞盘继电器33,安装支架240位于全地形车100的前部,具体的,安装支架240安装在第八主梁1218上。在第八主梁1218和安装支架240之间设有螺套,第八主梁1218和安装支架240之间通过螺栓连接,在安装时,螺套可对螺栓的连接起导向作用,便于螺栓的安装定位,同时在全地形车100运动过程中,螺套能够吸收安装支架240与第八主梁1218的摩擦力,减少器件之间的磨损。作为一种实现方式,绞盘继电器33通过螺栓与安装支架240连接。在本实施方式中,通过将安装支架240设置在全地形车100的第八主梁1218上,可有效提高空间利用率,同时减少绞盘继电器33走线的布置成本,优化走线布局,此外还能够减少绞盘继电器33在维修或更换时耗费的时间成本,此种布置不仅能够提高维修效率,还具有更好防尘防水的效果,能够提高绞盘继电器33的使用寿命。
如图26和图27所示,安装架组件24还包括牌照安装架245。牌照安装架245用于为全地形车100的牌照提供安装点,牌照安装架245包括固定部2451和安装部2452。固定部2451用于与车架12连接,具体的,固定部2451通过螺栓与车架主体121连接。如图27所示,安装部2452上设有能够安装牌照的牌照安装部2452a和能够安装牌照灯的牌照灯安装部2452b,牌照通过螺栓安装在牌照安装部2452a上,且牌照安装部2452a连接于固定部2451,牌照安装部2452a与固定部2451的构成的夹角大于90°,此种设置能够防止车架12对牌照的遮挡,可方便观察者更直观的看见牌照,同时能够便于牌照的安装。牌照灯安装部2452b垂直于固定部2451,且固定部2451、牌照安装部2452a和牌照灯安装部2452b一体化设置。本申请中的牌照安装架245集成有牌照及牌照灯的安装位置,实现多功能化,不仅制造成本低廉,同时牌照安装架245采用螺栓与车架12连接的方式,使牌照安装架245能够从车架12上拆卸,有利于牌照安装架245的维修或更换,且牌照安装架245的安装和拆卸的方式简单,使用者可自行操作,省时省力。
如图28所示,安装架组件24还包括保险杠246。保险杠246作为防护车身前部的安全装置,用于吸收和减缓外界冲击力。若在全地形车中保险杠设置的位置过低,在全地形车经过特殊路段时,前保险杠容易与路面发生碰撞,例如在一些陡峭路段或是倾斜度较大的斜坡时,前保险杠会与路面发生撞击,不利于使用者的驾驶体验。本申请的保险杠246能够设置在前部支撑架122上,保险杠246设有用于连接螺栓的螺纹孔,保险杠246通过螺栓与前部支撑架122连接,使得保险杠246由使用者完成安装或拆卸。作为一种实现方式,在螺栓的连接位置上还可以设置衬套,衬套可设于前部支撑架122上,衬套对螺栓的连接起导向作用,便于保险杠246的安装和拆卸,同时还可以减少每次拆装对前部支撑架122的磨损。本申请的全地形车100通过设置可拆卸的保险杠246,改善了现有设计的弊端,有利于使用者的个性化设置,且使用者可根据不同的使用场景对保险杠246进行拆卸,在特殊路段让全地形车100获得更大的接近角,从而使全地形车100能够驾驶在相当陡峭的斜坡上并且可以越过比较大的障碍物。
如图29和图30所示,全地形车100还包括燃油系统13,燃油系统13位于全地形车100的前部,燃油系统13设置在车架12上,燃油系统13用以给动力系统11提供燃油。作为一种实现方式,燃油系统13包括油泵131、燃油箱132、炭罐133、燃油滤清器134和管路135。燃油箱132用于贮存燃油,燃油箱132上设有燃油蒸汽口,炭罐133通过管路135与燃油蒸汽口连接,炭罐133中放置有活性炭,用于吸收燃油箱132中多余的燃油蒸汽。燃油箱132安装在车架12上,具体的,燃油箱132至少部分设置在第一主梁1211上且燃油箱与第一主梁1211连接,燃油箱132至少部分设置在第二主梁1212(如图4所示)上,且燃油箱132与第二主梁1212连接。燃油箱132至少部分设置在第 一主梁1211或第二主梁1212的下方。炭罐133安装在车架12上,炭罐133布置在燃油箱132的前方,在全地形车100的左右方向上,炭罐133可布置在全地形车100的左侧或右侧。
全地形车100包括垂直于全地形车100上下方向的第一投影面304和垂直于全地形车100左右方向的第二投影面305。
具体的,沿全地形车100的上下方向上,第一行走轮261的轴心线在第一投影面304上具有第一投影线,第二行走轮262的轴心线在第一投影面304上具有第二投影线。沿全地形车100的前后方向上,第一投影线和第二投影线之间的距离为第一距离D1。其中,第一距离D1为第一投影线和第二投影线之间的最短距离。具体的,燃油箱132具有沿全地形车100的左右方向的第一对称面301,燃油箱132关于第一对称面301基本对称设置。第一对称面301垂直第一投影面304。沿全地形车100的上下方向上,第一对称面301在第一投影面304上具有第三投影线。沿全地形车100的前后方向上,第三投影线和第二投影线之间的距离为第二距离D2,D2与D1的比值大于等于0.65且小于等于0.75。此种燃油箱132的布置方式,使燃油箱132在全地形车100的前后方向上远离热源布置,增加热量的传递距离,使燃油箱132受到的热量干扰更少,减少燃油的挥发量。本申请通过上述布置,有利于节省全地形车100内部空间,提高燃油箱132安装的稳定性。
在本实施方式中,D2与D1的比值大于等于0.67且小于等于0.72。此种燃油箱132的布置方式,使燃油箱132在全地形车100的前后方向上远离热源布置,增加热量的传递距离,使燃油箱132受到的热量干扰更少,减少燃油的挥发量。本申请通过上述布置,有利于节省全地形车100内部空间,提高燃油箱132安装的稳定性。
具体的,炭罐133具有沿全地形车100左右方向的第二对称面302,炭罐133关于第二对称面302基本对称设置。第二对称面302垂直第一投影面304。沿全地形车100的上下方向上,第二对称面302在第一投影面304上具有第四投影线。沿全地形车100的前后方向上,第四投影线与第三投影线之间的距离为第三距离D3。其中,第三距离D3指第四投影线与第三投影线之间的最短距离。D3与D1的比大于等于0.3且小于等于0.4。在本申请的此设置方式下,用于连接炭罐133和燃油箱132之间的管路135相比于现有技术中的布置方式具有更好的通用性,可适用于不同车身长度的车型。
在本实施方式中,D3与D1的比大于等于0.33且小于等于0.36。在本申请的此设置方式下,用于连接炭罐133和燃油箱132之间的管路135相比于现有技术中的布置方式具有更好的通用性,可适用于不同车身长度的车型。
如图30所示,油泵131设置在燃油箱132上方,油泵131通过管路135连接于发动机111,并向发动机111输送燃油,燃油滤清器134设置在发动机111与油泵131之间, 燃油滤清器134用于阻止燃油中的颗粒物、水及不洁物进入发动机111,保证燃油系统13中的精密部件免受磨损及其他损害。管路135包括燃油蒸汽管1351、漏油管1352和燃油管1353,燃油蒸汽管1351的一端与燃油蒸汽口连接,燃油蒸汽管1351的另一端与炭罐133连接,燃油蒸汽管1351能够向燃油箱132内挥发的燃油蒸汽导向炭罐133,漏油管1352用于将加油时溢出的燃油导向地面,燃油管1353包括第一燃油管1353a和第二燃油管1353b,第一燃油管1353a设置在油泵131和燃油滤清器134之间,通过第一燃油管1353a将燃油传递至燃油滤清器134进行过滤,第二燃油管1353b设置在燃油滤清器134与发动机111之间,通过第二燃油管1353b将过滤后的燃油导向发动机111。
如图31所示,在燃油箱132的底面上设置有隔热垫137,隔热垫137用于隔绝动力系统11的热源,隔热垫137贴合于燃油箱132底面设置,保证隔热垫137覆盖面积与燃油箱132底面面积之比大于等于1,使燃油箱132底面完全覆盖有隔热垫137,减少动力系统11传递给燃油箱132的热量,从而减少燃油的挥发量。隔热垫137的轮廓和燃油箱132底面的外轮廓基本相同,便于隔热垫137完全覆盖燃油箱132底面。为便于隔热垫137与燃油箱132之间的安装固定,在隔热垫137上设置有一层粘性物质,在安装时,通过粘性物质与燃油箱132底面连接粘合,使隔热垫137能够完全黏贴在燃油箱132底面上,使隔热垫137的覆盖面积大于等于燃油箱132底面面积,实现将隔热垫137更好的贴合在燃油箱132上,同时隔热垫137还可以保护燃油箱132底面的局部凹槽结构不受全地形车100内其他部件的挤压。
如图30所示,燃油箱132还设置有加油通道1321和盛油盘1322,盛油盘1322环绕于加油通道1321设置在燃油箱132上方,盛油盘1322与漏油管1352连接,漏油管1352用于导出在盛油盘1322上积存的液体。在全地形车100加油时溢出的燃油可以由盛油盘1322接收,并通过漏油管1352将溢出的燃油导向地面,还可以将漏进的雨水等污水导出,保护燃油箱132不受到污染。燃油滤清器134通过固定支架136装配在燃油箱132的上表面,固定支架136构成有容腔,容腔的最大直径尺寸匹配于燃油滤清器134的直径尺寸。固定支架136通过螺栓连接在燃油箱132上,在固定支架136上还设置有凸形限位结构以对燃油滤清器134进行限位。作为一种实现方式,固定支架136可以通过热熔的方式连接在燃油箱132上,使固定支架136与燃油箱132呈一体式安装结构,不需要设置其他适合固定支架136的安装位置,能够大大节省装配空间,可以将燃油箱132和燃油滤清器134一体式安装或拆卸,便于使用者维修或更换。
如图32和图33所示,在燃油箱132上还设置有第一限位槽1323、第二限位槽1324和第三限位槽1325。第一限位槽1323设置于燃油箱132的分型面上,第一限位槽1323用于放置并固定漏油管1352,第一限位槽1323的深度大于或等于漏油管1352的直径, 同时第一限位槽1323中还设置有至少一个第一限位部1323a。其中,分型面指根据燃油箱132的结构,将直接成型燃油箱132的那一部分模具分成若干部分的接触面,若干部分的接触面即为燃油箱132的分型面。根据燃油箱132的结构,此处燃油箱132的分型面具体指燃油箱132沿全地形车100前后方向的对称面,即燃油箱132基本关于对称面对称设置。第一限位槽1323设置于燃油箱132的分型面上,可以使燃油箱132的分型面更加光滑,且便于加工第一限位槽1323。第一限位部1323a包括两个限位凸块,两个限位凸块相对的设置在第一限位槽1323内,第一限位部1323a形成有第一槽口,第一限位部1323a形成的第一槽口的宽度小于漏油管1352的直径,使漏油管1352与第一限位部1323a过盈配合,以限制漏油管1352在燃油箱132上的走向和相对晃动。在漏油管1352经过的燃油箱132的分型面上还设置有一圆弧形卡槽1323b,圆弧形卡槽1323b构成的开口的直径小于漏油管1352的直径,漏油管1352与圆弧形卡槽1323b过盈配合。此种第一限位槽1323设置,能够对漏油管1352进行限位固定,避免漏油管1352晃动造成燃油箱132的分型面的磨损,还可对漏油管1352进行保护。第二限位槽1324设置于燃油箱132上且位于燃油箱132的右侧,第二限位槽1324用于放置并固定燃油蒸汽管1351,第二限位槽1324的深度大于或等于燃油蒸汽管1351的直径,且第二限位槽1324中还设置有至少一个第二限位部1324a,第二限位部1324a包括两个限位凸块,两个限位凸块对称设置在第二限位槽1324内,第二限位部1324a形成有第二槽口,第二限位部1324a形成的第二槽口的宽度小于燃油蒸汽管1351的直径,使燃油蒸汽管1351能够与第二限位槽1324过盈配合,从而限制燃油蒸汽管1351在燃油箱132上的走向和相对晃动。第三限位槽1325用于限制第二燃油管1353b的走向或相对晃动,第三限位槽1325至少部分设置在第二燃油管1353b经过的燃油箱132表面上,便于限制第二燃油管1353b的走向或相对晃动。燃油箱132上还设有至少四个油箱固定部1326,油箱固定部1326位于燃油箱132前侧和后侧,用于将燃油箱132固定在车架12。第三限位槽1325至少部分设置在前侧的油箱固定部1326上。第三限位槽1325形成有第三槽口,第三限位槽1325形成的第三槽口的宽度小于燃油管1353的直径,第二燃油管1353b与第三限位槽1325过盈配合,在没有外力的作用下,第二燃油管1353b不会与第三限位槽1325分离。在本申请中对应于在燃油箱132上铺设的管路135,设置多个限位槽,以限制管路135在燃油箱132上的走向,还可以对管路135起保护作用,同时有效可减少管路135的长度,降低制造成本。
操纵组件22与变速组件14连接,使用者通过控制操纵组件22改变全地形车100的行驶状态。在全地形车100的左右方向上,在本实施例中,操纵组件22设置在全地形车100的左侧(参见图1),能够方便使用者以左手进行控制。如图34所示,操纵组件22 包括换挡球头221、传动杆222、换挡限位罩223(参见图1)和换挡旋转轴224,换挡球头221与传动杆222连接,传动杆222远离换挡球头221的一端与换挡旋转轴224连接,传动杆222穿过换挡限位罩223连接换挡旋转轴224。如图35所示,换挡球头221包括基层2211、中间层2212和覆盖层2213。基层2211的底端通过螺纹连接于传动杆222,传动杆222至少部分设置于基层2211中。基层2211的上端外表面设置有若干个防滑槽2211a,防滑槽2211a用于与中间层2212啮合连接,每个防滑槽2211a的宽度基本相等。基层2211至少部分设置在中间层2212中。中间层2212的内部设置有多层通孔2212a,覆盖层2213至少部分穿过于通孔2212a与中间层2212连接,从而使覆盖层2213固定于中间层2212上,中间层2212至少部分设置在覆盖层2213中,从而使覆盖层2213与使用者接触,提高使用者的使用舒适度。具体的,覆盖层2213连接在中间层2212上并布满于每一层通孔2212a,覆盖层2213通过中间层2212内部的通孔2212a形成闭环,使覆盖层2213与中间层2212两者的接触面积最大化,进而使两者无缝隙连接固定。中间层2212所采用的材料硬度大于覆盖层2213,中间层2212及覆盖层2213可采用注塑工艺实现,中间层2212通过注塑与基层2211上的防滑槽2211a无缝连接,从而使中间层2212固定在基层2211上。作为一种实现方式,基层2211设置为一嵌件,嵌件可以采用一种金属材料制成,此种实现方式能够使换挡球头221与传动杆22的连接更加稳定。为保证使用者使用时的舒适度,覆盖层2213可以采用EPDM塑胶,质地更为柔软,且成本低廉,注塑效果更好。本实施例中的换挡球头221制造时不易产生注塑缺陷,内部结构更加稳固,换挡球头221与使用者接触的部分厚度均匀,硬度较软,舒适性更好。传动杆222包括第一连接部2221和第二连接部2222,第一连接部2221的一端与换挡球头221连接,第一连接部2221另一端和第二连接部2222的一端连接,第二连接部2222的另一端与换挡旋转轴224连接,第一连接部2221和第二连接部2222在连接处构成一定的折弯角度,折弯角度需大于0°且小于180°。其中,第一连接部2221基本为圆柱体,第二连接部2222基本为圆柱体,折弯角度指第一连接部2221的轴线和第二连接部2222的轴线所形成的夹角角度。在现有技术中,操纵组件的位置并不合理,换挡球头的布置位置通常会远离于车身覆盖件设置,对于臂长相对更短的使用者来说操作更加费力,不具有通用性,且使用者的视线常常因车身覆盖件遮挡看不到换挡球头的位置,为使用者的操控带来不便。设置的折弯角度可以使换挡球头221既避免了车身覆盖件23的遮挡,便于使用者更加轻松地使用,又便于安装或拆卸。具体的,为便于第二连接部2222的设置,合理利用车身内部空间,同时减少制造成本,折弯角度设置为大于90°且小于180°。第一连接部2221和第二连接部2222的连接处的位置设置在低于换挡限位罩223所在平 面,使得操纵组件22可以更靠近车身覆盖件23的位置进行设置,这样的结构设置可以便于使用者通过换挡球头221拉动传动杆222,操作更方便,且省时省力。
如图36所示,换挡限位罩223包括滑动槽2231、第一挡位槽2232、第二挡位槽2233、第三挡位槽2234、第四挡位槽2235和第五挡位槽2236。滑动槽2231与各个挡位槽连通,便于传动杆222在滑动槽2231和各个挡位槽中移动,从而实现切换全地形车100行驶状态的目的。每个挡位槽分别对应于一个全地形车100行驶状态挡位,如第一挡位槽2232对应于驻车挡,第二挡位槽2233对应于倒车挡,第三挡位槽2234对应于空挡,第四挡位槽2235对应于高速档,第五挡位槽2236对应于低速档。可以理解的,每个挡位槽对应的全地形车100行驶状态可以根据实际需求改变,即根据实际需求对每个挡位槽的排列顺序进行改变。使用者可以通过换挡球头221操控传动杆222在滑动槽2231中移动,改变全地形车100的行驶状态,使用者可根据全地形车100行驶需求,操控传动杆222进入对应的挡位槽从而达到切换全地形车100行驶状态的目的。其中,挡位槽指第一挡位槽2232、第二挡位槽2233、第三挡位槽2234、第四挡位槽2235和第五挡位槽2236的总称。本实施例中的操纵组件22通过对传动杆222进行改进,根据科学的人机交互设计,可获得更舒适的人机交互感,通用性更好,使得使用者的对操作组件的操控姿势更加科学、健康,避免因姿势不科学带来的健康影响,增加使用时的舒适感。
如图37和图38所示,全地形车100还包括制动系统15,制动系统15与行走组件26相关联以实现制动控制。作为一种实现方式,制动系统15包括制动管路151、三通接头152和制动器153,三通接头152连接制动管路151,制动管路151连接制动器153。制动系统15中填充制动液。通过三通接头152将制动液传递到制动管路151中,制动管路151将制动液传递到各个制动器153上,由制动器153控制行走组件26的停止或减速,实现全地形车100的制动。三通接头152包括转接块1521和转接管1522,转接块1521内部设有一腔室,转接管1522与转接块1521连通。具体的,转接管1522与转接块1521内部的腔室连通。作为一种实现方式,转接块1521能够通过螺栓安装在车架主体121上,转接块1521上设置有三根转接管1522,三根转接管1522分别设置在转接块1521不同的平面上且基本呈“T”字形设置。每根转接管1522的一端与转接块1521的腔室连通,每根转接管1522的另一端与制动管路151连通。转接块1521上设有转接固定部1521a,转接固定部1521a与三根转接管1522分别设置在转接块1521不同的平面上且基本呈“十”字形设置,即三根转接管1522和转接固定部1521a围绕转接块1521设置。具体的,转接块1521通过转接固定部1521a和螺栓安装在车架主体121上。制动系统15通过三通接头152将制动液传递至不同的制动管路151中。转接管1522包括弯折部1522a和直筒部1522b,弯折部1522a的一端连通转接块1521的腔室,弯折部1522a的另一端 连通直筒部1522b的一端,直筒部1522b的另一端与制动管路151连通。由于车身内部零件过多,制动管路151需要向不同方向传递制动液,现有技术中多是在由制动管路弯折布置,但这样会造成制动管路的转弯半径过大,不利于制动液的流通和车身内部空间的布置。可以理解的,弯折部1522a为弯曲结构,弯曲结构的弯曲角度大于等于0°且小于等于90°,即转接管1522可以通过弯折部1522a弯折,转接管1522的弯曲角度大于等于0°且小于等于90°。其中,弯折部1522a和转接管1522的弯曲角度可以根据制动管路151的布置情况进行调整,从而使弯折部1522a和转接管1522适应制动管路151的布置情况,使弯折部1522a和制动管路151的连接更加稳定,进而使转接管1522和制动管路151的连接更加稳定,有效防止制动液的渗漏。弯曲结构的设置可使制动液的流通更加顺畅,根据制动管路151的布置对弯曲结构的弯曲角度进行选择设置,使制动管路151的布置更加容易,有效节省车身内部空间。
作为一种实现方式,全地形车100包括垂直于全地形车100上下方向的第一投影面304。沿全地形车100的上下方向上,相邻两个转接管1522的轴心线在第一投影面304的投影为第一投影线和第二投影线。第一投影线和第二投影线的夹角角度大于等于30°且小于等于150°。具体的,沿全地形车100的上下方向上,相邻两个弯折部1522a的轴心线在第一投影面304的投影和相邻两个转接管1522的轴心线在第一投影面304的投影基本重合,即相邻两个弯折部1522a的轴心线在第一投影面304的投影也为第一投影线和第二投影线。通过上述设置,可以使弯折部1522a和转接管1522适应制动管路151的布置情况,使弯折部1522a和制动管路151的连接更加稳定,从而使转接管1522和制动管路151的连接更加稳定,有效防止制动液的渗漏。此外,通过上述设置可使制动液的流通更加顺畅,根据制动管路151的布置对第一投影线和第二投影线的夹角进行选择设置,使制动管路151的布置更加容易,有效节省车身内部空间。
作为一种实现方式,弯折部1522a的直径小于直筒部1522b,且直筒部1522b的横截面为圆形,有效增大制动液在直筒部1522b与制动管路151的通量。在本实施例中,弯折部1522a通过焊接与直筒部1522b和转接块1521安装固定,直筒部1522b通过铆接与制动管路151连接,可以理解的,上述连接固定方式并不唯一。本实施例下的三通接头152通过弯折部1522a的设计,可实现不同方向的制动管路151的布置,为全地形车100的内部空间的设计提供更多选择,显著提高了制动液流通效率,使制动液的流通更加顺畅。
转向组件16设于全地形车100的前部。如图39至图41所示,转向组件16包括EPS161(Electric Power Steering,助力转向装置)、方向把162和方向把固定装置163,方向把固定装置163用于固定方向把162,方向把162连接于EPS161,EPS161用于为全 地形车100转向提供助力。在本实施例中,如图39所示,全地形车100包括至少两个方向把固定装置163。如图40所示,具体的,方向把固定装置163包括第一压块1631和第二压块1632,第一压块1631位于第二压块1632上方,第一压块1631通过螺栓可拆卸的固定于第二压块1632上,第一压块1631设置用于隐藏螺栓的沉头孔,更加美观的同时对螺栓进行保护,第二压块1632设置有用于连接的螺孔,螺栓穿过且连接于沉头孔及螺孔,从而将第一压块1631和第二压块1632连接固定。第一压块1631的底部设置有第一凹槽1631a,第二压块1632设有第二凹槽1632a,当第一压块1631和第二压块1632连接时,第一凹槽1631a和第二凹槽1632a构成一个可供方向把162通过的第一安装空间1633,第一安装空间1633与方向把162过盈配合,实现对方向把162固体的固定。现有技术中,在安装方向把时,通过在方向把轴向的两侧上利用螺栓与车架连接固定,常常会导致装配的松紧度在两侧上不一致,需要在两侧上慢慢调整螺栓连接的深度,以进行校准,此种方式费时费力。作为一种实现方式,第一压块1631至少部分与第二压块1632间隔设置,使得在安装方向把162时,第一压块1631和第二压块1632之间至少部分区域存在间隙。在安装固定方向把162的时候,可先对第一压块1631和第二压块1632没有间隙的一侧使用螺栓连接,使得第一压块1631和第二压块1632之间至少部分贴合设置,再对构成间隙的一侧进行螺栓连接,从而使方向把162快速且稳定地固定在方向把固定装置163上。在本实施例中第一压块1631和第二压块1632均可选用铝为制造材料,能够减少全地形车100的承重,还便于使用者的操作。在本实施例中,方向把固定装置163能够提高方向把162装配的便利性,使得方向把162的固定更加稳定可靠,并且沉头孔的设置能够使装配用的螺栓不会外露,进而对螺栓进行保护。
如图41所示,转向组件16还包括用于固定EPS161的EPS安装架164,EPS安装架164设置在EPS161的两侧,EPS161通过EPS安装架164与车架主体121连接。EPS安装架164设置在EPS161与车架主体121之间,EPS安装架164设置在EPS161的下方,从而使EPS安装架164与EPS161连接且能够为EPS161提供支撑。具体的,EPS安装架164的上表面与EPS161连接,EPS安装架164的下表面与车架主体121连接。EPS161下部设有安装固定部1611,安装固定部1611上设置有安装孔,使EPS161能够通过螺栓与EPS安装架164连接,从而实现EPS161和EPS安装架164之间的固定。EPS安装架164的上表面所在平面为第一平面,安装固定部1611下表面所在平面为第二平面,第一平面和第二平面平行,便于EPS161和EPS安装架164之间的安装,使EPS161和EPS安装架164连接更加稳定。其中,EPS安装架164的下表面指靠近车架主体121的表面,EPS安装架164的上表面指靠近EPS161的表面,安装固定部1611下表面指靠近EPS安装架164的 表面。本实施例中的EPS安装架164对EPS161的固定更加牢固,优化了螺栓连接的方式,有效改善EPS161在转向时的晃动感,还能够避免螺栓断裂的情况发生。
如图42所示,排气系统18包括排气管181和消声器182,排气系统18用于排出经动力系统11输出的气体,气体由排气管181进入消声器182,通过消声器182排放到外界空气中。排气管181和消声器182基本沿全地形车100的前后方向延伸。消声器182设于全地形车100的后部,消声器182通过排气管181连接发动机111。在消声器182上设置有隔热罩183和尾气管184,气体经排气管181进入消声器182的内部,经消声器182对气体的噪声进行处理,最后通过尾气管184将气体排放到外界空气中。作为一种实现方式,尾气管184为弯曲结构,尾气管184设置在消声器182的外周壁上,且尾气管184与消声器182相连通。尾气管184设置在消声器182的下侧,相比于尾气管184连接在消声器182尾端的布置方式,此种方式能够增加尾气管184的纵向长度,进而增加消声器182的容积。尾气管184和消声器182的连接位置为第一连接位置,第一连接位置与消声器182尾端的距离为h,距离h与消声器182总长H之比大于等于0.1且小于等于0.2,此设置方式可接收到经消声器182充分消声后的气体,还能够为全地形车100其他部件的安装腾出空间,同时减小排出的气体对全地形车100其他部件的温度影响。
如图43所示,作为一种实现方式,隔热罩183设置在消声器182远离排气管181的一端,隔热罩183包括装饰层1831和隔热层1832,装饰层1831能够与外部空气接触,隔热层1832设置在装饰层1831和消声器182之间,隔热层1832能够隔绝消声器182传导的热量。可以理解的,为尽可能的隔绝从消声器182传递的热量,隔热层1832的厚度大于装饰层1831的厚度。具体的,隔热层1832可以采用复合材料,区别于传统的金属材料具有更好的隔热效果,隔热层1832的厚度与装饰层1831的厚度之比大于等于2,此种设置表示为隔热层1832的厚度至少为装饰层1831的厚度的2倍,能够保证了一定的隔热效果的同时降低在材料的制作与装配上的难度。消声器182与隔热罩183的横截面均为圆形,隔热层1832的直径大于消声器182尾端的直径,装饰层1831的直径大于隔热层1832的直径。可以理解的,隔热罩183可以是其他形状,而隔热层1832的内径大于消声器182的直径,装饰层1831的内径大于隔热层1832的内径。
如图44所示,进气系统25用于为发动机111输送清洁、干燥、充足而稳定的空气,进气系统25包括进气口251和进气管252。车身覆盖件23包括仪表罩23b。进气口251至少部分设置在仪表罩23b上。在全地形车100的行驶方向上,仪表罩23b设有迎风面23ba。全地形车100包括垂直于全地形车100上下方向的第一投影面304和垂直于全地形车100左右方向的第二投影面305,第一投影面304和第二投影面305互相垂直设置。迎风面23ba基本垂直第二投影面305。沿全地形车100的左右方向,迎风面23ba在第 二投影面305的投影为第一投影线,第一投影面304在第二投影面305的投影为第二投影线。在本实施方式中,第一投影线和第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。通过上述设置,可以使仪表罩23b在全地形车100的前后方向的长度变小,从而减小仪表罩23b的前后方向的长度,使全地形车100的结构更加紧凑,提高全地形车100的空间利用率,有利于提高全地形车100的行驶操作性。
具体的,第一投影线和第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。通过上述设置,可以使仪表罩23b在全地形车100的前后方向的长度变小,从而减小仪表罩23b的前后方向的长度,使全地形车100的结构更加紧凑,提高全地形车100的空间利用率,有利于提高全地形车100的行驶操作性。
仪表罩23b的迎风面23ba设置有至少一个进气口251。在本实施方式中,仪表罩23b通过设置多个遮挡片23bb,将迎风面23ba上分割出多个进气口251。环境空气经进气口251进入仪表罩23b内部,从而使环境空气流向至进气管252。进气管252与变速组件14相连接,使环境空气进入变速组件14,从而降低变速组件14的内部温度。具体的,遮挡片23bb基本垂直于第二投影面305。沿全地形车100的左右方向,遮挡片在第二投影面305的投影为第三投影线。第二投影线和第三投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。通过上述设置,既可以使进入仪表罩23b的空气量满足需求,又可以防止水等液体向仪表罩23b的后侧流动,避免水等液体进入仪表罩23b内部,从而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。
在本实施方式中,第二投影线和第三投影线之间的夹角为10°。此时,既可以使进入仪表罩23b的空气量满足需求,又可以防止水等液体向仪表罩23b的后侧流动,避免水等液体进入仪表罩23b内部,从而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。
作为一种实现方式,迎风面23ba包括左迎风面和右迎风面。左迎风面设置有至少一个进气口251和至少一个遮挡片23bb,右迎风面设置有至少一个进气口251和至少一个遮挡片23bb。具体的,左迎风面和右迎风面设置的进气口251数量可以相同,左迎风面和右迎风面设置的进气口251数量也可以不同,可以根据需求进行调整。左迎风面和右迎风面设置的遮挡片23bb数量可以相同,左迎风面和右迎风面设置的进气口251数量也可以不同,可以根据需求进行调整。通过上述设置,既可以使进入仪表罩23b的空气量满足需求,又可以防止水等液体向仪表罩23b的后侧流动,避免水等液体进入仪表罩23b内部,从而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。
如图45所示,作为一种实现方式,进气管252包括第一进气管2521、连接件2522和第二进气管2523,连接件2522包括第一连接部2522a和第二连接部2522b。第一连接部2522a设置于第一进气管2521与第二进气管2523之间,第一连接部2522a用于连接 第一进气管2521与第二进气管2523。第一进气管2521的一端与仪表罩23b连接,第一进气管2521的另一端与第一连接部2522a连接。第二进气管2523的一端与第一连接部2522a连接,第二连接部2522b设置于第二进气管2523与变速组件14之间,第二进气管2523的另一端与第二连接部2522b连接,第二连接部2522b远离第二进气管2523的一端连接至变速组件14。第一连接部2522a与第二连接部2522b均为空心环状结构,环境空气从进气口251进入仪表罩23b内,经第一进气管2521导入至第二进气管2523,从第二进气管2523引入至变速组件14内。作为一种实现方式,第一进气管2521通过螺栓与第九主梁1219连接,第二进气管2523包括第一通道2523a和第二通道2523b,第一通道2523a的一端与第一连接部2522a连接,第一通道2523a的另一端与第二连接部2522b连接。第二通道2523b环绕于第九主梁1219设置,第二通道2523b的一端从第一连接部2522a的一侧接入第一连接部2522a,第二通道2523b远离第一连接部2522a的一端与第一通道2523a连接,其中,第二通道2523b的内径小于第一通道2523a的内径。在本实施例中,连接件2522可以是弹性材料制成。具体的,连接件2522可以采用橡胶材料制成,利用橡胶材料的弹性变量,可吸收进气管252在全地形车100行驶或运动中摆动的作用力,以减小进气管252的晃动,进而降低进气管252的摩擦损耗。在连接件2522的外部还设置有抱箍,用于对上述连接的进一步固定。仪表罩23b可以将环境空气导入车身内部,通过进气管252导入至变速组件14,有效的降低了变速组件14的内部温度。进气管252利用分叉式的进气管路设计,增大了进气管路进风的面积,有效提高进气管252的进风量,解决了进气量不足的问题,大大改善了进风效率,得到了更好的散热效果,同时充分利用全地形车100内部空间,提高空间利用率。
如图46至图48所示,全地形车100还包括冷却系统19,冷却系统19能够将全地形车100内部的热量及时地传递至环境空气中,使得全地形车100在最适宜的温度状态下运行。作为一种实现方式,冷却系统19包括散热器191、水箱192、风扇通气管193和水管夹194。以散热器191的进风和排风的方向,散热器191上对应有进风面和排风面,即散热器191的进风方向对应有进风面,散热器191的排风方向对应有排风面。散热器191上设置有一导流罩195,导流罩195用于防止散热器191的排风面排出的热气被吸回进风面。导流罩195设置在散热器191与车身覆盖件23之间,导流罩195通过螺栓安装在散热器191上,导流罩195环绕于进风面设置,使得散热器191与车身覆盖件23之间能够形成导风腔,从车身覆盖件23导入的环境空气基本沿导风腔流向进风面。可以理解的,此种设置能够有效提高导流罩195的进风效率,有效阻挡回流的热气,大大提升了散热器191的散热效果,降低全地形车100内部和散热器191周围区域的温度。
如图48所示,在散热器191侧面上设有转接支架196,转接支架196用于安装水箱192。其中,散热器191侧面指垂直于进风面和排风面且位于散热器191两侧的面。作为一种实现方式,水箱192通过螺栓与转接支架196连接,使水箱192便于拆卸和安装,易于更换。
如图49所示,转接支架196包括底板1961和侧板1962,底板1961和侧板1962固定连接。底板1961垂直于排风面设置,底板1961与水箱192通过螺栓连接,侧板1962沿散热器191的排风面延伸环绕至散热器191的一侧,且侧板1962的一端翻折形成平行于底板1961的翻边,转接支架196通过翻边固定在散热器191上。具体的,侧板1962沿散热器191的排风面延伸环绕设置,且侧板1962连接散热器191的一侧。
作为一种实现方式,转接支架196通过焊接的方式固定在散热器191的一侧上,底板1961与侧板1962可一体成型。相比于现有技术中的副水箱安装,本实施例中可通过转接支架196可将水箱192集成安装在散热器191上,转接支架196解决了水箱192的安装难题,有利于节省水箱192的安装空间,降低装配人工成本与材料成本。
如图50所示,风扇通气管193用于排出散热器191内部的热气、帮助散热器191散热,风扇通气管193设置在散热器191的后方,风扇通气管193与前部支撑架122接通,能够将排气风路接通至前部支撑架122内,由前部支撑架122将热风导出至全地形车100外部。其中,排气风路指风扇通气管193排出的热气排至前部支撑架122的运行轨迹。由于风扇通气管193的直径较小,风扇通气管193容易进水,或是泥沙进入造成堵塞,所以对于风扇通气管193的安装位置和排气方向尤为重要。
作为一种实现方式,风扇通气管193通过连接器1931安装在前部支撑架122上,连接器1931为空心结构,连接器1931的一端与前部支撑架122连接,连接器1931的另一端与风扇通气管193过盈配合,可以将散热器191内部的热气导入至前部支撑架122,由前部支撑架122上布置的通气孔和/或减重孔向外部环境进行排气,无需再考虑风扇通气管193的排气风路的设置。此种设置可解决风扇通气管193的安装难题,通过更合理的布置风扇通气管193,降低安装成本的同时可以有效避免泥沙、水等进入风扇通气管193影响散热器191性能。
如图51所示,散热器191的水管通过水管夹194固定在车架12上,水管夹194设置有用于固定水管的安装空间,安装空间的横截面基本为圆形,安装空间的横截面的直径小于水管的直径,从而使水管夹194与水管过盈配合,实现水管夹194与水管之间的固定。在水管夹194的外壁上设置有限位柱1941,限位柱1941上对称设置至少一对限位片1942,限位柱1941与车架12连接,使水管夹194安装在车架12上,在安装时限位片1942起导向作用,能够方便水管夹194安装在车架12上,水管夹194通过限位片1942 与车架12卡接,从而使限位柱1941无法移动,限位片1942能够防止水管夹194脱落,具有很好的固定效果,限位柱1941外周的平面与限位片1942的夹角大于0°且小于或等于90°。限位柱1941上对称设有多对限位片1942,此种设置使限位柱1941具有更好的止逆效果,使得水管夹194与车架12的连接更加稳定可靠。水管夹194还设置连接于安装空间的开口,在开口的两边设置有翻折形成的翻边结构1943,通过翻边结构1943便于人工安装时,将水管夹194的开口扩大,便于装配工人将水管与水管夹194连接。作为一种实现方式,对应于水管夹194的安装位置,在水管上可设置有护套,护套的外径需大于安装空间的直径,利用护套与水管夹194固定配合,减少水管的磨损同时具有安装位置的标识作用,安装时只需要确定护套的位置是否和水管夹194对应,就可以确定水管的安装是否出现错误。护套可以采用聚乙烯材料,通过热收缩工艺设置在水管上。水管夹194可以采用塑料。通过水管夹194实现水管的固定,有效降低人工装配成本,降低装配难度,同时水管夹194可采用塑料制成,有利于控制成本。
如图52和图53所示,车身覆盖件23包括第一挡泥板231。第一挡泥板231位于全地形车100的前部,第一挡泥板231安装在车架12上,第一挡泥板231用于防止第一行走轮261将泥土甩入全地形车100内部或使用者的身上。全地形车100具有垂直于左右方向的对称平面303,全地形车100关于对称平面303基本对称设置。第一挡泥板231为关于对称平面303基本对称的结构,全地形车100右侧的第一行走轮261为右行走轮。第一挡泥板231上设有导流孔2314、导流板2315、迎风面2311和入风面2312。导流孔2314包括第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b。导流板2315包括第一导流板2315a和第二导流板2315b。以全地形车100的右行走轮的位置进行说明。在全地形车100的前后方向上,迎风面2311靠近于右行走轮的后侧设置,迎风面2311用于迎接在全地形车100行驶中从全地形车100前侧汇入的环境空气。入风面2312连接于迎风面2311,且入风面2312设置于右行走轮朝向车内的一侧。在入风面2312与迎风面2311的连接处设置有第一导流孔2314a,即第一导流孔2314a至少部分设置在入风面2312上,第一导流孔2314a至少部分设置在迎风面2311上。第一导流孔2314a用于将迎风面2311汇入的环境空气导入到全地形车100的内部,从而降低全地形车100的内部温度。在全地形车100行驶过程中,汇入的环境空气不断地汇聚在迎风面2311上,使迎风面2311上的气压逐渐增大,而入风面2312的气压低,从而形成气压差,环境空气从气压高的地方流向气压低的地方,即环境空气从迎风面2311流向入风面2312,经第一导流孔2314a导入车身内部,通过合理的布置第一导流孔2314a的位置,利用车身行驶时带动的环境空气,可增加车身内部的过风量,显著降低车身内部的温度,提升骑乘舒适性。具体的,车身覆盖件23形成有容纳空间23a(参照图1)。第一导流孔2314a连通容纳空间23a,从而使空 气进入容纳空间23a中,从而提高车身覆盖件23的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100内部的散热效果和使用寿命,提高了全地形车100的舒适性。
具体的,第一挡泥板231还包括若干个第一导流板2315a。若干个第一导流板2315a设置在第一导流孔2314a中,若干个第一导流板2315a将第一导流孔2314a分隔为若干个通气孔。在全地形车100的行驶过程中,第一导流板2315a可以增加第一导流孔2314a的进气量,从而使导入到全地形车100内部的空气量增加,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。此外,通过上述设置,在全地形车100行驶的过程中,第一导流板2315a可以阻挡泥水等进入第一导流孔2314a中,防止第一导流孔2314a堵塞影响第一导流孔2314a的进气效率,从而提高第一导流孔2314a的进气效率,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。
在本实施方式中,全地形车100还包括第二导流孔2314b和第二导流板2315b。第二导流孔2314b和第二导流板2315b均设置在全地形车100的左侧。具体的,第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b关于对称平面303基本对称设置,第一导流板2315a和第二导流板2315b关于对称平面303基本对称设置。若干个第二导流板2315b设置在第二导流孔2314b中,若干个第二导流板2315b将第二导流孔2317分隔为若干个通气孔。在全地形车100的行驶过程中,第二导流板2315b可以增加第二导流孔2314b的进气量,从而使导入到全地形车100内部的空气量增加,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。具体的,第二导流孔2314b连通容纳空间23a,从而使空气进入容纳空间23a中,从而提高车身覆盖件23的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100内部的散热效果和使用寿命,提高了全地形车100的舒适性。
此外,通过上述设置,在全地形车100行驶的过程中,第二导流板2315b可以阻挡泥水等进入第二导流孔2314b中,防止第二导流孔2314b堵塞影响第二导流孔2314b的进气效率,从而提高第二导流孔2314b的进气效率,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。此外,全地形车100的左侧设置有迎风面2311和入风面2312。左侧的迎风面2311和右侧的迎风面2311关于对称平面303基本对称设置,左侧的入风面2312和右侧的入风面2312关于对称平面303基本对称设置。具体的,左侧的迎风面2311和右侧的迎风面2311的效果和连接关系基本一致,左侧的入风面2312和右侧的入风面2312的效果和连接关系基本一致。
作为一种实现方式,在垂直于全地形车100的前后方向的第三投影面306内,第一导流孔2314a沿全地形车100的前后方向在第三投影面306的投影为第一投影平面,第二导流孔2314b沿全地形车100的前后方向在第三投影面306的投影为第二投影平面。第一投影平面的面积大于等于5800mm 2且小于等于9000mm 2。第二投影平面的面积大于 等于5800mm 2且小于等于9000mm 2。通过上述设置,可以使导入到全地形车100内部的空气量增加,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。具体的,第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b均连通容纳空间23a,从而使空气进入容纳空间23a中,从而提高车身覆盖件23的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100内部的散热效果和使用寿命,提高了全地形车100的舒适性。
在本实施方式中,第一投影平面的面积大于等于6500mm 2且小于等于8000mm 2;第二投影平面的面积大于等于6500mm 2且小于等于8000mm 2。通过上述设置,可以使导入到全地形车100内部的空气量增加,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。具体的,第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b均连通容纳空间23a,从而使空气进入容纳空间23a中,从而提高车身覆盖件23的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100内部的散热效果和使用寿命,提高了全地形车100的舒适性。
作为一种实现方式,第一投影平面的面积和第二投影平面的面积根据排气系统18的布置方式进行调整。具体的,当排气系统18设置在全地形车100的右侧时,第一投影平面的面积大于第二投影平面的面积。此时,第一导流孔2314a的进气量大于第二导流孔2314b的进气量,从而使更多的空气冷却排气系统18,提高排气系统18的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果。同时,由于排气系统18排出的部分热量会在容纳空间23a中流动,在第一导流孔2314a排出全地形车100右侧的热量的同时,通过设置第二导流孔2314b可以排出全地形车100左侧的热量,从而提高全地形车100的散热效果。此外,当排气系统18设置在全地形车100的右侧时,第一投影平面的面积也可以等于第二投影平面的面积。
具体的,当排气系统18设置在全地形车100的左侧时,第一投影平面的面积小于第二投影平面的面积。此时,第一导流孔2314a的进气量小于第二导流孔2314b的进气量,从而使更多的空气冷却排气系统18,提高排气系统18的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果。同时,由于排气系统18排出的部分热量会在容纳空间23a中流动,在第二导流孔2314b排出全地形车100左侧的热量的同时,通过设置第一导流孔2314a可以排出全地形车100右侧的热量,从而提高全地形车100的散热效果。此外,当排气系统18设置在全地形车100的左侧时,第一投影平面的面积也可以等于第二投影平面的面积。
在本实施方式中,排气系统18沿全地形车100的前后方向在第三投影面306上的投影为第三投影平面。沿全地形车100的上下方向,第三投影平面的高度、第一投影平面的高度和第二投影平面的高度基本一致。通过上述设置,可以使第一导流孔2314a或第 二导流孔2314b更好地冷却排气系统18,在全地形车100行驶过程中,使空气基本覆盖排气系统18,从而提高排气系统18的散热效果,进而提高全地形车100的散热效果。
作为一种实现方式,第一导流板2315a和第二导流板2315b基本垂直第三投影面306设置。通过上述设置,可以使第一导流板2315a和第二导流板2315b的导流效果更好,从而提高第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b的进气量,进而提高排气系统18的散热效果和使用寿命,提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。在本实施方式中,第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b基本沿全地形车100的前后方向延伸,从而提高第一导流孔2314a和第二导流孔2314b的进气量,进而提高排气系统18的散热效果和使用寿命,提高全地形车100的散热效果和使用寿命。
如图54所示,第一挡泥板231内构成有一定容积的腔室,腔室可以作为第一维修腔2313,车内需要经常检查修理或更换的器件可设于第一维修腔2313中,如自动油杯、保险丝、继电器、防水栓等零件。设置第一维修腔2313便于对器件损耗的检查及器件的更换,节省维修时间,从而可降低人工成本。
如图54和55所示,车身覆盖件23还包括第一维修盖234。第一维修盖234用于遮挡第一维修腔2313,通过第一维修盖234实现了对第一维修腔2313的防水和防尘的功能,从而保证了第一维修腔2313内零部件的使用寿命。第一维修盖234与第一挡泥板231连接。作为一种实现方式,在第一维修盖234的一端设置有一连接部2341,第一维修盖234通过连接部2341与第一挡泥板231连接,连接部2341能够限制第一维修盖234的一端在前后、左右和上下方向上的移动。在第一维修盖234的另一端还设置有第三卡接部2342,第一维修盖234通过第三卡接部2342与第一挡泥板231连接。作为一种实现方式,第三卡接部2342为卡钩。全地形车100具有垂直于左右方向的对称平面303,全地形车100关于对称平面303基本对称设置。在第一维修盖234的底面上,以对称平面303为对称面左右各对称设置有一个卡钩,两个卡钩能够限制第一维修盖234在前后、左右和上下方向上的移动。第一维修盖234至少一端与第一挡泥板231间隙配合,留有一可供人手握持的间隙空间。这样设置的固定方式,能够有效简化拆装工序,在对第一维修腔2313进行检修时,无需使用工具即可完成对第一维修盖234的拆装,重复利用性更好,更加方便快捷。
全地形车100还包括控制系统21,控制系统21包括ECU211(Electronic Control Unit,电子控制单元)。ECU211与发动机111连接,能够控制发动机111点火启动。通常,ECU的工作温度在大于等于-40℃且小于等于80℃,ECU无法承受高温且与水接触易导致进水损坏。全地形车适用于多种环境行驶,经常需要在涉水的环境中行驶,并且全地形车内部存在温度较高区域,所以ECU的布置位置尤为重要,通常ECU需要远离热源、 热量布置。如图56所示,车身覆盖件23还包括第二挡泥板232和第二维修盖235。第二挡泥板232位于在全地形车100的后部,且第二挡泥板232与车架12连接,能够用于防止第二行走轮262将泥土甩入全地形车100内部或使用者的身上。在本实施例中,第二挡泥板232中围成有第二维修腔2321,第二维修腔2321远离动力系统11布置,且第二维修腔2321远离行走组件26,即在全地形车100的上下方向上,第二维修腔2321与行走组件26的距离尽可能远。如图57所示,ECU211安装在第二维修腔2321内。在全地形车100涉水的工作环境下,此种设置能够避免第二维修腔2321进水,防止ECU211因泡水造成损坏。第二维修盖235设置在第二维修腔2321上,第二维修盖235用于遮挡第二维修腔2321以及第二维修腔2321内存放的零部件。作为一种实现方式,第二维修盖235设置有第一连接部2351和第二连接部2352,第一连接部2351与第二挡泥板232卡接,第一连接部2351能够限制第二维修盖235在上下方向上的移动,第二连接部2352通过螺栓与第二挡泥板232连接固定,从而使得第二维修盖235固定安装在第二维修腔2321上。此种设置降低了第二维修盖235的拆装难度,能够便于使用者打开第二维修盖235,同时此种设置能够将ECU211布置在易于维修且安全性较高的环境中。
如图58所示,全地形车100还包括尾箱31,尾箱31设置在全地形车100的后部。现有技术中的尾箱容积太小,能够存储的东西不多,不便于使用,通常尾箱与尾车面板一体式设置,此种不便于拆卸,对使用者来说相当鸡肋。车身覆盖件23还包括尾车面板233。本申请中尾车面板233安装在第二挡泥板232上,尾箱31与尾车面板233连接,使尾箱31安装在全地形车100的后部。如图59所示,尾箱31包括第一箱体311和第二箱体312。第一箱体311设置在第二箱体312的上方,第一箱体311通过螺栓可拆卸的固定在第二箱体312上,第一箱体311和第二箱体312设置有密封圈,便于提高第一箱体311和第二箱体312之间的密封性,从而可以提高尾箱31的防水性。第一箱体311与第二箱体312之间构成具有一定容积的存储腔313。全地形车100包括垂直于全地形车100上下方向的第一投影面304和垂直于全地形车100左右方向的第二投影面305,第一投影面304和第二投影面305互相垂直设置。第一箱体311基本平行于第一投影面设置。第二箱体312包括倾斜部和水平部。水平部与第一投影面304基本平行设置。倾斜部底面设置为倾斜面,倾斜部的倾斜面与第二投影面305垂直。沿全地形车100左右方向,第一投影面304在第二投影面305的投影为第一投影线,倾斜面在第二投影面305的投影为第二投影线,第一投影线和第二投影线之间的锐角为第一角度。其中,第一角度可以根据需求调整。
存储腔313的截面积能够沿着倾斜面向腔内方向逐渐增大,且存储腔313沿着全地形车100的左侧或右侧至少一侧延伸,倾斜面的设置不仅增加了存储腔313的容积,还 能够便于使用者存取物品,同时使用者能够具有更广阔的操作视野,能够清晰的看清楚对存储腔313内的情况,能够有效避免使用者在存取物品时视野遮挡的问题。在本实施例中,存储腔313沿全地形车100的左侧方向延伸,该方式能够在有限的车身内部空间下,使存储腔313获得更大的容积,同时避免与第二箱体312右侧的器件干涉。作为一种实现方式,第一箱体311和第二箱体312可一体成型,有效提高生产效率、降低生产成本。相比于现有技术中尾箱和尾车面板一体式结构,本实施例中的尾箱31可根据使用者的需求进行选装,能够降低全地形车100的制造成本,对使用者来说可减少不必要的花费,使全地形车100能够满足个性化设置,同时此种尾箱31的设置也便于使用者在维修时的安装和拆卸,同时该尾箱31具有更大的收纳空间,对物体收纳稳定,且方便存取。
如图60和图61所示,车身覆盖件23还包括边盖组件237和脚踏部239。作为一种实现方式,脚踏部239包括第一脚踏板2391和第二脚踏板2392,第一脚踏板2391设置于全地形车100的左侧,且第一脚踏板2391连接在第一挡泥板231和第二挡泥板232之间。第二脚踏板2392设置于全地形车100的右侧,且第二脚踏板2392连接在第一挡泥板231和第二挡泥板232之间。在全地形车100的前后方向上,第一脚踏板2391的一端与第一挡泥板231连接,第一脚踏板2391的另一端与第二挡泥板232连接,第二脚踏板2392的一端与第一挡泥板231连接,第二脚踏板2392的另一端与第二挡泥板232连接。
动力系统11是整个全地形车100行驶的动力来源,动力系统11工作时产生的热量非常大,在发动机111周围的气体温度通常大于等于600℃且小于等于800℃,为防止全地形车100的内部零件因温度过高导致的故障,对于动力系统11的散热降温是十分必要的。
参见图60和图61所示,边盖组件237包括第一边盖2371、第二边盖2372、第一隔热盖2373和第二隔热盖2374。在一个垂直于全地形车100左右方向的对称平面303内,第一边盖2371和第二边盖2372关于对称平面303基本对称设置。具体的,第一边盖2371设置于全地形车100的左侧,第二边盖2372设置于全地形车100的右侧。第一隔热盖2373设置在位于发动机111侧边的跨骑部。其中,跨骑部指使用者驾驶全地形车100时,全地形车100靠近双腿内侧的车身部分。在全地形车100内部形成由车架12前部流经第一隔热盖2373的内侧并延伸至车架12后部的第一排气通道。作为一种实现方式,在全地形车100的左右方向上,第一隔热盖2373与发动机111之间围成连通第一排气通道的空间,同时在全地形车100的左侧将车内和车外完全隔离。作为一种实现方式,可以通过增大发动机111与第一隔热盖2373的间距,增加第一排气通道的空间大小,从而增加从发动机111与使第一隔热盖2373之间的过风量,有利于提高散热效率,防止使用者的腿部烫伤。第一隔热盖2373设置在第一挡泥板231和第二挡泥板232之间。如图62所 示,在第一隔热盖2373与第一脚踏板2391之间通过插接结构连接,且第一隔热盖2373的一端与第一挡泥板231连接,第一隔热盖2373的远离第一挡泥板231的一端与第二挡泥板232连接。具体的,第一隔热盖2373通过连接部2373b与第一脚踏板2391连接,第一脚踏板2391上设有与连接部2373b对应的插接部,插接部可以是孔、槽等结构,通过连接部2373b与插接部卡接,从而对第一隔热盖2373进行限位固定,避免第一隔热盖2373在第一脚踏板2391上在左右或前后方向上跳动。第一隔热盖2373的一端通过螺栓与第一挡泥板231连接,第一隔热盖2373远离第一挡泥板231的一端与第二挡泥板232连接,此种方式通过螺栓固定限制第一隔热盖2373在第一挡泥板231和第二挡泥板232之间的跳动,避免第一隔热盖2373在全地形车100行驶过程中晃动。在本实施例中,第一隔热盖2373与第一挡泥板231和第二挡泥板232的连接方式还可以为其他方式,同样的,插接部的设置的位置及构造方式并不唯一。作为一种实现方式,在第一隔热盖2373的外表面上还设置有快拆盖2373a。快拆盖2373a设置在第一隔热盖2373靠近于全地形车100外部的一侧,快拆盖2373a卡接于第一隔热盖2373上,且快拆盖2373a与第一隔热盖2373构成握持部,在维修时,可通过握持部用人手对快拆盖2373a进行拆卸,无需使用工具即可完成拆卸,节省时间成本,方便快捷。握持部的宽度大于人体的手指宽度,具体的,握持部的宽度可以设置为大于等于1cm,以确保人体的手指可以进入握持部,从而通过握持部用人手对快拆盖2373a进行拆卸。可以理解的,第一隔热盖2373和快拆盖2373a的连接方式及固定结构的设置并不唯一。为保证全地形车100的良好运行情况,需要对发动机111的零部件频繁的检查/维修,快拆盖2373a的设置在发动机111的侧面,此种设置不仅还降低了快拆盖2373a的拆卸难度,还可以缩短每次对发动机111的检查/维修时间。在安装第一隔热盖2373时,通过第一隔热盖2373的连接部2373b对接第一脚踏板2391上的插接部,以限制第一隔热盖2373左右或前后方向上的移动。第一隔热盖2373与第一挡泥板231通过螺栓固定,第一隔热盖2373与第二挡泥板232通过螺栓固定,以锁死第一隔热盖2373在各个方向上的移动,从而完成第一隔热盖2373的安装。
如图63所示,第二隔热盖2374与第一隔热盖2373相对于对称平面303基本对称设置,第二隔热盖2374可拆卸的固定在全地形车100的右侧,第二隔热盖2374设置在位于变速组件14一侧的跨骑部。在全地形车100内部形成由车架12前部流经第二隔热盖2374内侧并延伸至车架12后部的第二排气通道。作为一种实现方式,第二隔热盖2374与第一隔热盖2373的结构、形状及材料等基本相同,此处不再一一赘述。在全地形车100行驶过程中,由车架主体121的前部进入的环境空气通过第一排气通道流经第一隔热盖2373,将滞留在发动机111和第一隔热盖2373之间的热量带走,通过第二排气通道流经第二隔热盖2374,将变速组件14和第二隔热盖2374之间的热量带走,减少动力系统11 由车架12侧边传递至跨骑部的热量,进而减少传递至使用者腿部的热量,有效降低使用者腿部温度,提高驾驶舒适性。第二隔热盖2374还设有一隔热部2374a,隔热部2374a能够隔离全地形车100内部的热量。作为一种实现方式,隔热部2374a由包括铝箔和陶瓷纤维的材料制成。本申请中,第一隔热盖2373和第二隔热盖2374分别封闭罩设在全地形车100的两侧,在左右方向上,使全地形车100的内外相互隔绝,从而使全地形车100内部的散热风道由全地形车100的前部延伸至后部,此种设置有效提高了全地形车100内部的通风效率,还能够有效减少发动机111在启动或行驶阶段的噪音。其中,散热风道指第一排气通道和第二排气通道共同构成的排气通道。
如图64和图65所示,车身覆盖件23还包括燃油箱护板238。燃油箱护板238设置于燃油箱132上方,燃油箱护板238用于保护燃油箱132。燃油箱护板238靠近于燃油箱132的一面上设置有固定部2381,燃油箱护板238通过固定部2381与第一挡泥板231连接,燃油箱护板238通过固定部2381与边盖组件237连接。在全地形车100的左右方向上,固定部2381的一侧与第一边盖2371连接,固定部2381远离第一边盖2371的一侧与第二边盖2372连接。固定部2381设置在燃油箱护板238靠近于燃油箱132的一面上,即在全地形车100的上下方向上,固定部2381设置在燃油箱护板238下方。固定部2381包括螺栓固定端2381a、卡接端2381b和插接孔2381c,螺栓固定端2381a包括第一螺栓固定端和第二螺栓固定端。在全地形车100的前后方向上,第一螺栓固定端设置在燃油箱护板238的前端,第二螺栓固定端设置在燃油箱护板238的后端,螺栓固定端2381a使燃油箱护板238能够通过螺栓与第一边盖2371连接,第一螺栓固定端和第二螺栓固定端之间具有空间范围,卡接端2381b和插接孔2381c在此空间范围内间隔排列设置,卡接端2381b能够与第一边盖2371卡接配合,以限制燃油箱护板238在上下方向上的移动,插接孔2381c也能够与第一边盖2371卡接配合,从而在左右方向和前后方向上限制燃油箱护板238的移动,从而实现第一边盖2371与燃油箱护板238的连接。同样的,第二边盖2372与燃油箱护板238连接的方式与第一边盖2371相同,不再赘述。这样的设置,通过将燃油箱护板238、第一边盖2371和第二边盖2372三者连接固定,再统一装配到全地形车100上,此种方式能够减少装配工序,提高装配的效率,同时还便于一体拆卸和安装。第一边盖2371与第一安装架241卡接,第二边盖2372与第一安装架241卡接。第一边盖2371与第二挡泥板232间隙配合,第二边盖2372与第二挡泥板232间隙配合,从而在全地形车100的左右两侧分别留有一可供人手握持的间隙空间,便于安装和拆卸。第一边盖2371的一端与第一隔热盖2373卡接固定,第二边盖2372的一端与第二隔热盖2374卡接固定。由于第一边盖2371和第二边盖2372与人体接触密切,第一边盖2371和第二边盖2372过热会给使用者带来不适感,所以在第一边盖2371和第二 边盖2372的内侧还设置有隔热板,隔热板用于隔绝热量,减少热量传递。隔热板采用多层复合材料,作为一种实现方式,隔热板采用铝箔和陶瓷纤维制成。本实施例中将燃油箱护板238、第一边盖2371和第二边盖2372一体式拆装,三者之间的连接采用可拆卸的固定结构,能够便于重复安装和拆卸,在拆卸时,可以利用人手握持第一边盖2371或第二边盖2372的间隙,使用者能够拉动第一边盖2371或第二边盖2372,使得第一边盖2371或第二边盖2372与燃油箱护板238的各处连接断开,即可完成第一边盖2371、第二边盖2372和燃油箱护板238的一体式拆卸拆卸,此种无需工具的拆装方式,简单快捷,便于检修,极大的提高了维修效率,大大减少了时间成本。
通常,在全地形车的前部设置有通风网,通风网用于从全地形车的前侧引入环境空气,由于全地形车通常工作在野外环境中,在全地形车行驶的时候杂草、树叶等垃圾容易堆积在通风网上,现有技术中的通风网与挡泥板是一体式设置,此种设置往往会增加通风网的清洁难度,使得通风网的垃圾在清理时费时费力。本申请中,如图66所示,车身覆盖件23还包括通风网236。通风网236位于全地形车100的前部,通风网236设置在第一挡泥板231上。通风网236设置有网格状通风孔,在通风网236的内侧设置有用于连接第一挡泥板231的连接部2361。其中,通风网236的内侧指通风网236靠近第一挡泥板231的一侧。在通风网236的四周上均设有连接部2361,连接部2361能够与第一挡泥板231卡接。如图67所示,具体的,在全地形车100的上下左右方向上,连接部2361包括第一连接部2361a、第二连接部2361b、第三连接部2361c和第四连接部2361d。第一连接部2361a设置在通风网236上端,第二连接部2361b设置在通风网236底端,第三连接部2361c设置在通风网236左侧,第四连接部2361d设置在通风网236右侧。作为一种实现方式,第一连接部2361a与第一挡泥板231的一端卡接,第一连接部2361a能够限制通风网236在左右方向和上下方向上的移动。第二连接部2361b与第一挡泥板231远离第一连接部2361a的一端卡接,第二连接部2361b能够限制通风网236在前后方向上的移动。第三连接部2361c和第一挡泥板231的一侧卡接,第四连接部2361d和第一挡泥板231远离第三连接部2361c的一侧卡接,第三连接部2361c和第四连接部2361d能够限制通风网236在上下方向及左右方向上移动。本申请通过布置在通风网236四周的连接部2361与第一挡泥板231进行配合,从而在各个方向上通风网236进行限位固定,使通风网236的安装更加牢固可靠。在本实施例中通风网236上的各个连接部2361的固定方式都是采用可拆卸的固定方式,大大简化了拆装工序,使用者无需使用工具就能徒手拆装通风网236,从而使通风网236便于清理,且本申请的通风网236能够适应多次的安装和拆卸,且不易变形。
电气系统17用于为全地形车100的启动及其他电器提供电力。如图68所示,电气系统17包括电池盒组件171和保险丝盒组件172(参见图54)。电池盒组件171包括电池盒1711、蓄电池1712、线缆1713和电器件1714。蓄电池1712固定在电池盒1711中,用于给发动机111提供点火阶段所需的电能,同时为全地形车100其他电器提供运行所需的电能。本实施例中将蓄电池1712、电器件1714以及线缆1713等集成安装在电池盒1711中,此种设置能够便于检查和维修,还便于全地形车100内部空间的合理布置,从而节省全地形车100内部空间。作为一种实现方式,电池盒1711可以是由第二挡泥板232内部围成的固定腔,电池盒1711设置在第二安装架242下方,且电池盒1711靠近于动力系统11。蓄电池1712的上表面与第二安装架242相连接,第二安装架242可有效限制蓄电池1712在上下方向上的晃动或移动。在电池盒1711中,蓄电池1712位于远离变速组件14的一侧设置,使变速组件14的热量不会传递到蓄电池1712上,从而降低蓄电池1712的工作温度,增加蓄电池1712的工作寿命。如图69和图70所示,电器件1714包括起动继电器1714a,线缆1713包括正极线1713a、负极线1713b、主线束1713c和绞盘电机线1713d。正极线1713a的一端连接起动继电器1714a。负极线1713b平行于分型面设置,负极线1713b的一端连接于蓄电池1712的负极。主线束1713c的一端连接于起动继电器1714a,主线束1713c的另一端沿动力系统11方向延伸,主线束1713c的另一端用于接入启动电路或其他电器。由于绞盘32在使用时需要消耗的电功率大,所以绞盘32通过绞盘电机线1713d直接接入蓄电池1712。绞盘电机线1713d一端连接于蓄电池1712正极,绞盘电机线1713d另一端通向绞盘电机方向。如图70所示,电池盒1711内还设置有减震护套1715,起动继电器1714a安装在减震护套1715上,起动继电器1714a通过减震护套1715连接于电池盒1711的底面。作为一种实现方式,在电池盒1711的底面上设置有限位片1716,限位片1716垂直于电池盒1711的底面设置,在全地形车100的上下方向上,限位片1716的长度大于减震护套1715的长度。在减震护套1715中设置有用于匹配限位片1716的限位孔1715a,限位片1716穿过限位孔1715a,对减震护套1715进行安装固定。具体的,减震护套1715可采用橡胶材料制成,从而可以吸收全地形车100行驶中晃动产生的作用力,有效减少起动继电器1714a的摩擦损耗。在负极线1713b、主线束1713c和绞盘电机线1713d的走线方向上,在电池盒1711的侧壁上还设置有多个线缆扎带1711a,分别对应于负极线1713b、主线束1713c和绞盘电机线1713d。通过线缆扎带1711a对上述线缆1713进行限位固定,有利于控制线缆1713的走线方向,从而避免电池盒1711与外部接线出现杂乱的问题,对车身内部空间的布置更加合理。在本实施例通过将蓄电池1712、电器件1714以及线缆1713集成在电池盒1711中,可大 大减少线束成本,对线缆1713的布置更加简单,且以集成的方式更利于检测和维修,节约人工成本。
如图71和图72所示,保险丝盒组件172包括保险丝盒1721以及固定在保险丝盒1721中的保险丝1722和继电器1723。在现有技术中保险丝在车内的布置广泛,应用线路多,传统的保险丝盒不易于维修和更换,且集成性差,对于车内空间的利用率低。本实施例中通过设置保险丝盒1721可以将保险丝1722和继电器1723集成并固定在一起,便于检查和维修,节省人工成本。保险丝1722包括常用保险丝1722a和备用保险丝1722b,继电器1723包括四脚继电器1723a和五脚继电器1723b。保险丝盒1721布置于第一维修腔2313内。保险丝盒1721上设置有第一固定位置1721a、第二固定位置1721b、第三固定位置1721c和第四固定位置1721d。第一固定位置1721a能够用于放置四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a,四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a所采用的接口相同,四脚继电器1723a相比于常用保险丝1722a多占用两个接口。第三固定位置1721c也能够用于放置四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a。第二固定位置1721b用于放置五脚继电器1723b,第二固定位置1721b设置在第一固定位置1721a与第三固定位置1721c之间。第四固定位置1721d相临于第三固定位置1721c和第二固定位置1721b设置,第四固定位置1721d能够用于放置备用保险丝1722b。此种设置实现了对保险丝1722、继电器1723的集成化设置。作为一种实现方式,备用保险丝1722b的额定电流大于常用保险丝1722a的额定电流。可以理解的,对应于不同的电路使用情况,选装的每个常用保险丝1722a的参数并不一致,以常用保险丝1722a工作时的额定电流作为考虑,在本实施例中常用保险丝1722a的额定电流的选用范围为大于等于5A且小于等于25A,备用保险丝1722b的额定电流设置为大于等于30A。在设置保险丝盒1721时,具体的,第二固定位置1721b只适用于对五脚继电器1723b的安装,可安装至多三个五脚继电器1723b。第一固定位置1721a上设有两排十一列接口,可以理解的,每个四脚继电器1723a占用四个接口,每个常用保险丝1722a占用两个接口,第一固定位置1721a至少能够放置一个常用保险丝1722a。可以理解的,在本申请的保险丝盒1721上的每四个接口作为一组使用,所以在本实施例中,第一固定位置1721a至多可以安装五个四脚继电器1723a,至少可安装一个常用保险丝1722a,至多可安装十一个常用保险丝1722a。对于四脚继电器1723a固定位置和常用保险丝1722a固定位置可以为一组或多组顺序横向排列布置,例如,以A来表示四脚继电器1723a,以B来表示常用保险丝1722a。四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a在第一固定位置1721a上排列关系可以是ABBABBAB,也可以是BBABBABBB,可以理解的,对于四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a安装的排列顺序可以根据实际安装需求做出其他设置。第三固定位置1721c设置有两排九列的接口,可以 理解的,第三固定位置1721c同样可安装至少一个常用保险丝1722a,第三固定位置1721c能够至多安装四个四脚继电器1723a、至多可安装九个常用保险丝1722a。第三固定位置1721c上四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a的设置可按照一组或多组顺序横向排列布置,例如,四脚继电器1723a和常用保险丝1722a在第三固定位置1721c上的排列关系可以是ABBABBB,还可以是BBABBAB。可以理解的,对于四脚继电器1723a固定位置和常用保险丝1722a在第三固定位置1721c上的排列顺序可以根据实际安装需求做出其他设置。相比于现有技术中的保险丝盒集成设置,本申请中的保险丝盒组件172可以匹配多种保险丝1722和继电器1723,能够合理的分布每种保险丝1722和继电器1723的安装位置,在保险丝盒1721的有限空间内尽可能的布置更多的安装位置,从而使继电器1723、保险丝1722的布线更加容易,便于继电器1723、保险丝1722的安装和拆卸方便快捷,同时还便于使用者进行检查和维修。
如图73所示,作为一种实现方式,车架12还包括脚踏支架123。第六主梁1216和第七主梁1217均设置有脚踏支架123。此处以设置在第六主梁1216上的脚踏支架123为例进行说明。脚踏支架123包括连接件1231、支撑架1232、加强架1233、扩展架1234和脚踏架1235。连接件1231用于将支撑架1232和加强架1233固定在车架12上,具体的,连接件1231用于将支撑架1232和加强架1233固定在第六主梁1216上。扩展架1234设置在支撑架1232上,用于通过增大脚踏支架123的面积,以支撑塑料件。加强架1233用于加强支撑架1232的结构强度,有利于提高脚踏支架123的强度。脚踏架1235用于为后排乘客的脚部提供支撑,便于提高后排乘客的乘坐舒适性。通过上述设置,将脚踏支架123分散为多个零件,便于脚踏支架123的安装、拆卸和替换,从而提高脚踏支架123的通用性和替换性。此外,通过上述设置,可以提高脚踏支架123的刚度和稳定性,从而使脚踏支架123的强度更高。
具体的,连接件1231包括第一连接件1231a、第二连接件1231b和第三连接件1231c。支撑架1232包括第一支撑架1232a和第二支撑架1232b。加强架1233包括第一加强架1233a和第二加强架1233b。扩展架1234包括第一扩展架1234a和第二扩展架1234b。脚踏架1235包括上平板1235a、下平板1235b和支撑柱1235c。第一连接件1231a设置在第二连接件1231b的前侧,第三连接件1231c设置在第一连接件1231a和第二连接件1231b之间,且第一连接件1231a、第二连接件1231b和第三连接件1231c均设置在第六主梁1216上。第一支撑架1232a的一端设置在第一连接件1231a上,第一支撑架1232a的另一端设置有第一扩展架1234a。第二支撑架1232b的一端设置在第二连接件1231b上,第二支撑架1232b的另一端设置有第二扩展架1234b。第一加强架1233a的一端设置在第三连接件1231c上,第一加强架1233a的另一端设置在第一支撑架1232a设置有 第一扩展架1234a的一段上。第二加强架1233b的一端设置在第三连接件1231c上,第二加强架1233b的另一端设置在第二支撑架1232b设置有第二扩展架1234b的一段上。且第一支撑架1232a、第二支撑架1232b、第一加强架1233a和第二加强架1233b固定后基本呈“M”型。第一加强架1233a和第二加强架1233b均设置在第一支撑架1232a和第二支撑架1232b之间。第二支撑架1232b上设置有支撑座1232c,支撑座1232c固定在第二支撑架1232b远离第二加强架1233b的一侧。沿全地形车100的前后方向,第二加强架1233b设置在第二支撑架1232b的前侧,支撑座1232c设置在第二支撑架1232b的后侧。脚踏架1235设置在第二支撑架1232b和支撑座1232c上。具体的,下平板1235b上设置有三个第一固定孔,第二支撑架1232b上设置有两个第二固定孔,支撑座1232c上设置有一个第二固定孔,下平板1235b和第二支撑架1232b之间、下平板1235b和支撑座1232c之间均通过第一固定孔和第二固定孔连接。上平板1235a和下平板1235b之间通过支撑柱1235c连接。其中,支撑柱1235c可以是焊接在上平板1235a和下平板1235b上,从而实现上平板1235a和下平板1235b之间的固定。通过上述设置,将脚踏支架123分散为多个零件,便于脚踏支架123的安装、拆卸和替换,从而提高脚踏支架123的通用性和替换性。此外,通过上述设置,可以提高脚踏支架123的刚度和稳定性,从而使脚踏支架123的强度更高。
作为一种实现方式,上平板1235a的面积大于下平板1235b的面积,可以使上平板1235a的支撑性更好,便于为乘坐者的脚部提供更好的支撑,从而提高乘坐的舒适性。具体的,由于上平板1235a的面积大于下平板1235b的面积,因此支撑柱1235c为斜向设置。此外,支撑柱1235c斜向设置,可以使支撑柱1235c避开第一固定孔,从而便于下平板1235b的安装和拆卸。
作为一种实现方式,上平板1235a上设置有减重孔,减重孔用于脚踏支架123的轻量化。此外,减重孔还可以为下平板1235b的安装和拆卸提供安装空间,便于下平板1235b的安装和拆卸。
作为一种实现方式,第一连接件1231a和第六主梁1216焊接,第二连接件1231b和第六主梁1216焊接,第三连接件1231c和第六主梁1216焊接,支撑座1232c和第二支撑架1232b焊接。第一支撑架1232a和第一连接件1231a通过螺栓连接,第二支撑架1232b和第二连接件1231b通过螺栓连接,第一加强架1233a和第三连接件1231c通过螺栓连接,第二加强架1233b和第三连接件1231c通过螺栓连接。
如图74所示,作为一种实现方式,安装架组件24还包括货架244。货架244能够安装在车架12上,货架244作为全地形车100的扩展组件,货架244用于为全地形车100提供外部装置或设备的安装位置,使得全地形车100能够搭载更多的外部装置或设备。 货架244可以设置在车架12的前侧和/或后侧。作为一种实现方式,位于车架12后侧的货架244为第一货架2444。第一货架2444上设置有扶手2445,且扶手2445设置在第一货架2444的前侧。扶手2445用于为乘坐者的手部提供握持,可以使乘坐者在全地形车100行驶时通过握持扶手2445,从而使乘坐者可以在全地形车100行驶时稳住身体,进而提高全地形车100的安全性。具体的,第一货架2444上设置有若干个第一安装孔2446和若干个第二安装孔2447。扶手2445上设置有若干个第三安装孔2445a和若干个第四安装孔2445b。第一安装孔2446和第三安装孔2445a的数量一致,第一货架2444和扶手2445的一侧通过第一安装孔2446和第三安装孔2445a连接。第二安装孔2447和第四安装孔2445b的数量一致,第一货架2444和扶手2445的另一侧通过第二安装孔2447和第四安装孔2445b连接。通过上述设置,可以使第一货架2444和扶手2445固定连接,从而使扶手2445可以稳定地设置在第一货架2444上,使乘坐者可以在全地形车100行驶时稳住身体,进而提高全地形车100的安全性。在本实施方式中,扶手2445包括安装部2445c和弯折部2445d,安装部2445c上设置有若干个第三安装孔2445a和若干个第四安装孔2445b。安装部2445c基本为圆柱体,弯折部2445d基本为圆柱体。弯折部2445d的轴心线和安装部2445c的轴心线形成有第一夹角。其中,第一夹角可以根据实际需求进行调整,从而满足乘坐者手部的握持需求。
如图75至图77所示,转向组件16包括方向把162。制动系统15包括手刹组件154。手刹组件154设置在方向把162上。手刹组件154用于通过液压制动行走组件26,从而实现全地形车100的制动。作为一种实现方式,手刹组件154包括油箱1541、制动开关1542、手刹泵1543、保压组件1544和手柄1545。油箱1541中填充有制动液。油箱1541设置在手刹泵1543的上侧,且油箱1541和手刹泵1543一体成型,从而提高油箱1541和手刹泵1543的密封性,便于加工油箱1541和手刹泵1543,进而提高加工效率。通过上述设置,可以使手刹泵1543更好地控制油箱1541中的制动液,从而使手刹泵1543可以更好地制动行走组件26,提高全地形车100的制动效果。保压组件1544设置在手柄1545上,保压组件1544可以和手柄1545进行相对转动。当全地形车100在斜坡驻车等情况下,在手刹组件154处于未制动状态时,保压组件1544用于制动全地形车100,从而在手刹组件154处于未制动状态时,通过保压组件1544保持制动液的液压,进而实现对全地形车100的制动,有效防止全地形车100在斜坡驻车等情况下的移动,提高全地形车的安全性。制动开关1542用于在保压组件1544制动时能快速点亮后制动灯,从而提醒后方车辆减速,进而提高全地形车100的安全性。其中,后制动灯指全地形车100制动时亮起的尾灯。具体的,保压组件1544包括第一状态和第二状态,第一状态为保压组件1544未制动时的状态,第二状态为保压组件1544制动时的状态。制动开关1542至少 能够传递第一信号和第二信号至后制动灯。第一信号指制动开关1542处于常闭状态时的信号,第二信号指制动开关1542处于打开状态时的信号。当保压组件1544处于第一状态时,制动开关1542处于常闭状态,制动开关1542传递第一信号至后制动灯。此时,后制动灯不亮。当保压组件1544处于第二状态时,制动开关1542处于打开状态,制动开关1542传递第二信号至后制动灯。此时,后制动灯点亮。通过上述设置,可以在保压组件1544处于制动状态时,通过制动开关1542控制后制动灯点亮,从而提醒后方车辆减速,进而提高全地形车100和驾驶者的安全性。
如图75和图76所示,作为一种实现方式,油箱1541包括油箱盖1541a、油箱垫板1541b、油箱垫1541c和油窗1541d。油箱盖1541a设置在油箱垫板1541b上方,用于密封油箱1541,从而提高油箱1541的密封性。油箱垫板1541b设置在油箱盖1541a下方,油箱垫1541c设置在油箱垫板1541b下方,从而提高油箱1541的密封性。油窗1541d设置油箱1541的后侧,便于驾驶者通过油窗1541d查看油箱1541中制动液的剩余量。
如图75和图76所示,作为一种实现方式,手刹泵1543包括主泵壳体1543a、复位弹簧1543b、活塞1543c、防尘罩1543d和推杆1543e。主泵壳体1543a与油箱1541一体成型,从而提高油箱1541和手刹泵1543的密封性,便于加工油箱1541和手刹泵1543,进而提高加工效率。复位弹簧1543b、活塞1543c、防尘罩1543d和推杆1543e均设置在主泵壳体1543a中。推杆1543e的一端连接手柄1545,推杆1543e的另一端连接活塞1543c的一端。活塞1543c的另一端连接复位弹簧1543b。具体的,推杆1543e穿过防尘罩1543d与手柄1545连接,防尘罩1543d可以防止外界的灰尘等进入手刹泵1543中,从而使制动液保持纯净,进而提高手刹泵1543的制动效果。
具体的,手刹泵1543设置有安装孔1543f。安装孔1543f的一端设置有推杆1543e,安装孔1543f的另一端连通手刹泵1543的外部。复位弹簧1543b的一端连接活塞1543c,复位弹簧1543b的另一端连接安装孔1543f连通手刹泵1543外部的一端。在本实施方式中,安装孔1543f连通手刹泵1543外部的一端设置有堵头。堵头用于密封安装孔1543f,从而提高手刹泵1543的密封性。
在本实施方式中,当手刹组件154制动时,手柄1545带动推杆1543e移动,从而使推杆1543e带动活塞1543c移动。此时,复位弹簧1543b被压缩,手刹泵1543控制制动液制动行走组件26。当手刹组件154恢复到未制动状态时,由于复位弹簧1543b具有复位功能,此时,复位弹簧1543b推动活塞1543c移动,从而使活塞1543c移动通过推杆1543e控制手柄1545复位。
如图76和图77所示,作为一种实现方式,保压组件1544包括扭转弹簧1544a、销轴1544b和驻车推板1544c。驻车推板1544c包括上推板、中推板和下推板,中推板和上 推板基本垂直设置,上推板和下推板基本平行设置。上推板、中推板和下推板一体成型。上推板、中推板和下推板形成有安装空间1544d。手柄1545至少部分设置在安装空间1544d中,并通过销轴1544b连接手柄1545和驻车推板1544c。销轴1544b至少部分设置在安装空间1544d中,用于连接手柄1545和驻车推板1544c。具体的,销轴1544b穿过上推板、手柄1545、扭转弹簧1544a和下推板,从而使上推板和手柄1545转动连接,使手柄1545和下推板转动连接。扭转弹簧1544a的一端连接手柄1545,扭转弹簧1544a的另一端连接下推板,从而实现手柄1545和驻车推板1544c的连接。
在本实施方式中,驻车推板1544c靠近手刹泵1543的一侧设置有锁齿1544e。手刹泵1543靠近锁齿1544e的一侧设置有卡接部。在保压组件1544制动时,卡接部和锁齿1544e卡接,从而实现驻车推板1544c的固定,使保压组件1544维持制动状态。
具体的,保压组件1544制动原理如下:驾驶者通过手部控制驻车推板1544c移动,使锁齿1544e与卡接部卡接,从而实现锁齿1544e与卡接部的锁止,进而使保压组件1544维持制动状态,使保压组件1544实现对全地形车100的制动。当需要保压组件1544不制动全地形车100时,驾驶者通过手部控制锁齿1544e与卡接部分离,在扭转弹簧1544a的作用下,驻车推板1544c将会向手柄1545移动,从而使保压组件1544停止制动全地形车100。
可以理解的,制动开关1542设置有触点开关。在保压组件1544未制动时,触点开关处于常闭状态,此时制动开关1542发出第一信号至后制动灯,后制动灯不亮。在保压组件1544制动时,驻车推板1544c带动锁齿1544e移动,锁齿1544e能够触碰触点开关,使触点开关处于打开状态,此时制动开关1542发出第二信号至后制动灯,后制动灯点亮。通过上述设置,可以在保压组件1544处于制动状态时,通过制动开关1542控制后制动灯点亮,从而提醒后方车辆减速,进而提高全地形车100和驾驶者的安全性。
尽管为示例目的,已经公开了本实施例的优选实施方式,但是本领域的普通技术人员将意识到,在不脱离由所附的权利要求书公开的本实施例的范围和精神的情况下,各种改进、增加以及取代是可能的。

Claims (118)

  1. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架;
    车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在所述车架上并形成有容纳空间,所述车身覆盖件包括仪表罩;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;
    悬架组件,所述悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,所述第一行走轮通过所述前悬架连接至所述车架,所述第二行走轮通过所述后悬架连接至所述车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动所述行走组件;
    变速组件,所述变速组件设置在所述动力系统与所述行走组件之间并用于将所述动力系统的动力传递至所述行走组件;
    进气系统,所述进气系统至少部分连通至所述动力系统;
    其中,
    所述进气系统还包括:
    进气口,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述仪表罩上;
    进气管,所述进气管连接至所述变速组件,所述进气口至少部分连通所述进气管;
    所述车身覆盖件还包括:
    边盖组件,所述边盖组件包括第一隔热盖和第二隔热盖;
    所述第一隔热盖与所述发动机围绕形成第一排气通道,所述第一排气通道沿所述全地形车的前后方向延伸并延伸至所述车架的后侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管设置在所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管之间,所述第一进气管连接所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管;所述第二进气管设置在所述第一进气管和所述变速组件之间,所述第二进气管连接所述第一进气管和所述变速组件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管还包括连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部设置在所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管之间并用于连接所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管;所述第二连接部设置在所述第二进气管和所述变速组件之间并用于连接所述第二进气管和所述变速组件。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述仪表罩上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述迎风面上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,所述迎风面基本垂直于所述第二投影面;所述迎风面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;所述第一投影面沿所述左右 方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的全地形车,其中,所述迎风面上设置有若干个遮挡片,所述遮挡片用于分割所述迎风面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的全地形车,其中,所述遮挡片基本垂直于所述第二投影面,所述遮挡片沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面上的投影为第三投影线,所述第三投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二进气管包括第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部;所述第二通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二通道。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二通道的内径小于所述第一通道的内径。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第一挡泥板,所述第一挡泥板包括导流孔,所述导流孔沿前后方向延伸并连通所述容纳空间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一挡泥板上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述导流孔至少部分设置在所述迎风面上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一挡泥板上设置有入风面,所述入风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧且连接所述迎风面,所述导流孔至少部分设置在所述入风面上。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的全地形车,其中,在垂直于前后方向的第三投影面内,所述导流孔沿所述前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第一投影平面,所述第一投影平面的面积大于等于5800mm 2且小于等于9000mm 2
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影平面的面积大于等于6500mm 2且小于等于8000mm 2
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一挡泥板还包括若干个导流板,若干个所述导流板设置在所述导流孔中并将所述导流孔分隔成若干个通气孔。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的全地形车,其中,所述导流板基本垂直于所述第三投影面设置。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的全地形车,其中,所述导流孔包括第一导流孔和第二导流孔,所述第一导流孔设置在所述全地形车的右侧,所述第二导流孔设置在所述全地形车的左侧;所述第一导流孔沿所述前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第二投影平面;所述 第二导流孔沿所述前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第三投影平面。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括排气系统;当所述排气系统设置在所述全地形车的右侧,所述第一投影平面的面积大于所述第二投影平面的面积;当所述排气系统设置在所述全地形车的左侧,所述第一投影平面的面积小于所述第二投影平面的面积。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的全地形车,其中,所述排气系统沿前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第四投影平面;沿上下方向,所述第二投影平面、所述第三投影平面和所述第四投影平面的高度基本一致。
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二隔热盖与所述发动机围绕形成第二排气通道,所述第二排气通道沿所述全地形车的前后方向延伸并延伸至所述车架的后侧。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一排气通道和所述第二排气通道连通。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板;所述第一隔热盖设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间;所述第二隔热盖设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的全地形车,其中,沿所述全地形车的前后方向,所述第一隔热盖的前侧与所述第一挡泥板连接,所述第一隔热盖的后侧与所述第二挡泥板连接。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的全地形车,其中,沿所述全地形车的前后方向,所述第二隔热盖的前侧与所述第一挡泥板连接,所述第二隔热盖的后侧与所述第二挡泥板连接。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件包括第一脚踏部和第二脚踏部,所述第一脚踏部和所述第二脚踏部关于所述对称平面对称设置,所述第一脚踏部设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间;所述第二脚踏部设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的全地形车,其中,沿所述全地形车的上下方向,所述第一隔热盖设置在所述第一脚踏板上侧且与所述第一脚踏板连接;所述第二隔热盖设置在所述第二脚踏板上侧且与所述第二脚踏板连接。
  28. 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一隔热盖的外表面上设置有快拆盖,所述快拆盖与所述第一隔热盖构成有握持部,所述握持部用于拆卸所述快拆盖。
  29. 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二隔热盖与所述发动机之间设置有隔热部,所述隔热部用于隔离所述全地形车内部的热量。
  30. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,在一个垂直于所述全地形车左右方向的对称平面内,所述第一隔热盖和所述第二隔热盖关于所述对称平面对称设置。
  31. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车包括安装架组件,所述安装架组 件设置在所述车架上;
    所述车身覆盖件包括:
    边盖组件,所述边盖组件包括第一边盖和第二边盖,所述第一边盖和所述安装架组件卡接,所述第二边盖和所述安装架组件卡接;
    燃油箱护板,所述燃油箱护板包括螺栓固定端、卡接端和插接孔;
    所述燃油箱护板与所述边盖组件通过所述螺栓固定端连接;所述燃油箱护板与所述边盖组件通过所述卡接端卡接;所述燃油箱护板与所述边盖组件通过所述插接孔卡接。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述螺栓固定端包括第一螺栓固定端和第二螺栓固定端,所述卡接端和所述插接孔设置在所述第一螺栓固定端和第二螺栓固定端之间。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第一挡泥板和第一维修盖,所述第一维修盖包括第一连接部和第一卡接部,所述第一维修盖和所述第一挡泥板通过所述第一连接部连接;所述第一维修盖和所述第一挡泥板还通过所述第一卡接部连接。
  34. 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括通风网,所述通风网设置在所述全地形车的前侧且设置在所述第一挡泥板上。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的全地形车,其中,所述通风网上设置有若干个第二连接部,若干个所述第二连接部分布设置在所述通风网边缘处;所述通风网和所述第一挡泥板通过所述第二连接部连接。
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第二挡泥板和第二维修盖;所述第二维修盖包括第三连接部和第四连接部,所述第二维修盖和所述第二档泥板通过所述第三连接部卡接,所述第二维修盖和所述第二档泥板通过所述第四连接部螺栓连接。
  37. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括冷却系统,所述冷却系统包括散热器和导流罩;所述导流罩设置在所述散热器和所述车身覆盖件之间,以使所述散热器和所述车身覆盖件之间形成导风腔;所述导风腔用于阻挡回流的热气。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的全地形车,其中,所述散热器包括进风面,所述导流罩环绕所述进风面设置,以使所述车身覆盖件导入的空气基本沿所述导风腔流向所述进风面。
  39. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括排气系统,所述排气系统包括消声器和尾气管,所述尾气管设置在所述消声器下侧;所述消声器的长度为H,所述尾气管和所述消声器的连接位置为第一连接位置,所述第一连接位置与所述消声器尾端的距离为h,所述h和所述H的比值大于等于0.1且小于等于0.2。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的全地形车,其中,所述尾气管与所述消声器连通。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的全地形车,其中,所述消声器的尾端设置有隔热罩;所述隔热罩包括装饰层和隔热层,所述隔热层设置在所述装饰层和所述消声器之间。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的全地形车,其中,所述隔热层的厚度与所述装饰层的厚度的比值大于等于2。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的全地形车,其中,所述隔热层的直径大于所述消声器的尾端的直径;所述装饰层的直径大于所述隔热层的直径。
  44. 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    尾车面板,所述尾车面板设置在所述全地形车的后侧;
    尾箱,所述尾箱设置在所述全地形车的后侧且安装在所述尾车面板上;
    所述尾箱包括第一箱体和第二箱体,所述第一箱体设置在所述第二箱体上方。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体一体成型。
  46. 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体固定连接。
  47. 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二箱体包括倾斜部和水平部;所述倾斜部和所述水平部一体成型;所述倾斜部设置在所述水平部和所述尾车面板之间。
  48. 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体形成有存储腔,所述存储腔沿所述全地形车的左侧或右侧至少一侧延伸。
  49. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架;
    车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在所述车架上并形成有容纳空间,所述车身覆盖件还包括仪表罩;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;
    悬架组件,所述悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,所述第一行走轮通过所述前悬架连接至所述车架,所述第二行走轮通过所述后悬架连接至所述车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动所述行走组件;
    变速组件,所述变速组件设置在所述动力系统与所述行走组件之间并用于将所述动力系统的动力传递至所述行走组件;
    进气系统,所述进气系统至少部分连通至所述动力系统;
    其中,
    所述进气系统还包括:
    进气口,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述仪表罩上;
    进气管,所述进气管连接至所述变速组件;所述进气口至少部分连通所述进气管,并能引导环境空气通过所述进气管进入所述变速组件;所述仪表罩上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述迎风面上;所述全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,所述迎风面基本垂直于所述第二投影面;所述迎风面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;所述第一投影面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管设置在所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管之间,所述第一进气管连接所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管;所述第二进气管设置在所述第一进气管和所述变速组件之间,所述第二进气管连接所述第一进气管和所述变速组件。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管还包括连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部设置在所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管之间并用于连接所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管;所述第二连接部设置在所述第二进气管和所述变速组件之间,并连接所述第二进气管和所述变速组件。
  52. 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。
  53. 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述迎风面上设置有若干个遮挡片,所述遮挡片用于分割所述迎风面。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的全地形车,其中,所述遮挡片基本垂直于所述第二投影面,所述遮挡片沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面上的投影为第三投影线,所述第三投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。
  55. 根据权利要求51所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二进气管包括第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部;所述第二通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二通道。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二通道的内径小于所述第一通道的内径。
  57. 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括保险杠;所述车架包括前部支撑架,所述前部支撑架设置在所述车架的前侧;所述保险杠设置在所述前部支撑架上,所述保险杠和所述前部支撑架为可拆卸式连接。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的全地形车,其中,所述保险杠设置有螺纹孔,所述保险杠和所述前部支撑架通过所述螺纹孔和螺栓连接。
  59. 根据权利要求57所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括安装板和绞盘,所述安装板设置在所述车架上且位于所述车架的前侧,所述绞盘设置在所述安装板上。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的全地形车,其中,沿左右方向,所述安装板的宽度大于所述车架的宽度。
  61. 根据权利要求57所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括操纵组件,所述操纵组件包括换挡球头、传动杆和换挡旋转轴,所述换挡球头和所述换挡旋转轴通过所述传动杆连接。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的全地形车,其中,所述传动杆包括固定连接的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接处设置有折弯角度,所述折弯角度大于0°且小于180°。
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的全地形车,其中,所述换挡球头包括基层、中间层和覆盖层;所述基层至少部分设置在所述中间层并和所述中间层连接,所述基层和所述传动杆连接;所述中间层至少部分设置在所述覆盖层中并和所述覆盖层连接。
  64. 根据权利要求63所述的全地形车,其中,所述基层上端外表面设置有若干个防滑槽,所述中间层和所述基层通过若干个所述防滑槽连接。
  65. 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括燃油系统,所述燃油系统设置在所述车架上且包括燃油箱和管路;
    所述燃油箱包括分型面,所述燃油箱关于所述分型面基本对称设置;
    所述管路包括漏油管、燃油蒸汽管和燃油管;
    所述燃油箱还包括:
    第一限位槽,所述第一限位槽沿所述分型面设置,用于固定所述漏油管;
    第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽位于所述燃油箱的右侧,用于放置并固定所述燃油蒸汽管;
    第三限位槽,所述第三限位槽位于所述燃油箱前侧且位于所述燃油箱的右侧,用于固定所述燃油管。
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一限位槽的深度大于等于所述漏油管的直径。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一限位槽包括至少一个第一限位部,所述第一限位部形成有第一槽口,所述第一槽口的宽度小于所述漏油管的直径。
  68. 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二限位槽的深度大于等于所述燃油蒸汽管的直径。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二限位槽包括至少一个第二限位部,所 述第二限位部形成有第二槽口,所述第二槽口的宽度小于所述燃油蒸汽管的直径。
  70. 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三限位槽形成有第三槽口,所述第三槽口的宽度小于所述燃油管的直径。
  71. 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油系统还包括燃油滤清器和固定支架;
    所述固定支架设置在所述燃油箱的前侧且位于所述燃油箱的右侧;所述固定支架用于固定所述燃油滤清器;所述固定支架与所述燃油箱为一体式安装结构。
  72. 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油箱具有沿左右方向的第一对称面,所述燃油箱关于所述第一对称面基本对称设置;在一个垂直于上下方向的第一投影面内,所述第一行走轮的轴心线沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第四投影线,所述第二行走轮的轴心线沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第五投影线,所述第一对称面在所述第一投影面上的投影为第六投影线;
    所述第四投影线和所述第五投影线之间的距离为第一距离,所述第五投影线与所述第六投影线之间的距离为第二距离,所述第二距离和所述第一距离的比值大于等于0.65且小于等于0.75。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油系统还包括炭罐;所述炭罐具有沿所述左右方向的第二对称面,所述炭罐关于所述第二对称面基本对称设置;所述第二对称面沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第七投影线;所述第七投影线和所述第六投影线之间的距离为第三距离,所述第三距离和所述第一距离的比值大于等于0.3且小于等于0.4。
  74. 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油箱的下侧设置有隔热垫,所述隔热垫和所述燃油箱固定连接;所述隔热垫的面积和所述燃油箱的底面面积的比值大于等于1。
  75. 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括制动系统,所述制动系统包括制动管路和三通接头;
    所述三通接头包括:
    若干个转接管,所述转接管连通所述制动管路;
    转接块,所述转接块和若干个所述转接管连通;
    相邻两个所述转接管的轴心线沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第八投影线和第九投影线,所述第八投影线和所述第九投影线之间的夹角角度大于等于30°且小于等于150°。
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的全地形车,其中,所述转接块设置有转接固定部,所述转接固定部和若干个所述转接管围绕所述转接块设置;所述转接固定部和所述车架连接。
  77. 一种全地形车,包括:
    车架;
    车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在所述车架上,所述车身覆盖件还包括仪表罩;
    行走组件,所述行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;
    悬架组件,所述悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,所述第一行走轮通过所述前悬架连接至所述车架,所述第二行走轮通过所述后悬架连接至所述车架;
    动力系统,所述动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动所述行走组件;
    变速组件,所述变速组件设置在所述动力系统与所述行走组件之间并用于将所述动力系统的动力传递至所述行走组件;
    进气系统,所述进气系统至少部分连通至所述动力系统;
    其中,
    所述进气系统还包括:
    进气口,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述仪表罩上;
    进气管,所述进气管连接至所述变速组件;所述进气口至少部分连通所述进气管,并能引导环境空气通过所述进气管进入所述变速组件。
  78. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管设置在所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管之间,所述第一进气管连接所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管;所述第二进气管设置在所述第一进气管和所述变速组件之间,所述第二进气管连接所述第一进气管和所述变速组件。
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管还包括连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部设置在所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管之间并用于连接所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管;所述第二连接部设置在所述第二进气管和所述变速组件之间,并连接所述第二进气管和所述变速组件。
  80. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述仪表罩上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述迎风面上。
  81. 根据权利要求80所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,所述迎风面基本垂直于所述第二投影面;所述迎风面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;所述第一投影面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。
  83. 根据权利要求81所述的全地形车,其中,所述迎风面上设置有若干个遮挡片,所述遮挡片用于分割所述迎风面。
  84. 根据权利要求83所述的全地形车,其中,所述遮挡片基本垂直于所述第二投影面,所述遮挡片沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面上的投影为第三投影线,所述第三投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。
  85. 根据权利要求79所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二进气管包括第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部;所述第二通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二通道。
  86. 根据权利要求85所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二通道的内径小于所述第一通道的内径。
  87. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括电气系统和安装架组件,所述安装架组件包括安装架;
    所述电气系统包括:
    电池盒,所述电池盒设置在所述挡泥板中且靠近所述动力系统设置;
    蓄电池,所述蓄电池设置在所述安装架上且设置在所述电池盒中;
    起动继电器,所述起动继电器设置在所述电池盒的底部且设置在所述电池盒中;
    所述蓄电池和所述起动继电器连接;所述电池盒中设置有减震护套,所述起动继电器通过所述减震护套设置在所述电池盒的底部。
  88. 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述电池盒的底部设置有限位片,所述减震护套中设置有限位孔,所述电池盒和所述减震护套通过所述限位片和所述限位孔连接。
  89. 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述电气系统还包括保险丝盒、保险丝和继电器,所述保险丝和所述继电器设置在所述保险丝盒中。
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的全地形车,其中,所述保险丝盒包括第一固定位置、第二固定位置、第三固定位置和第四固定位置;第一固定位置和第三固定位置用于固定所述保险丝和所述继电器;所述第二固定位置和所述第四位置用于固定所述继电器。
  91. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述车架包括前部支撑架,所述全地形车还包括冷却系统,所述冷却系统包括散热器、水箱和风扇通气管;所述水箱设置在所述散热器上;所述风扇通气管设置在所述散热器的后侧,所述风扇通气管连通所述前部支撑架,所述风扇通气管用于将所述散热器的热量通过所述前部支撑架排出至所述全地形车的外部。
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的全地形车,其中,所述散热器侧面上设置有转接支架,所述散热器和所述水箱通过所述转接支架连接;所述转接支架包括底板和侧板,所述底板和侧板 一体成型。
  93. 根据权利要求91所述的全地形车,其中,所述冷却系统还包括水管夹,所述水管夹设置有用于固定水管的安装空间,所述安装空间的横截面的直径小于所述水管的直径。
  94. 根据权利要求93所述的全地形车,其中,所述水管夹的外壁上设置有限位柱,所述水管夹通过所述限位柱连接所述车架。
  95. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:
    鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件包括鞍座;
    安装架主体,所述安装架主体设置在所述车架上;
    第一限位块,所述第一限位块设置在所述安装架主体上且至少部分穿过所述安装架主体,所述第一限位块和所述电气系统连接;
    第二限位块,所述第二限位块设置在所述安装架主体上且至少部分穿过所述安装架主体,所述第二限位块用于连接所述鞍座;
    固定柱,所述固定柱用于连接所述鞍座。
  96. 根据权利要求95所述的全地形车,其中,所述鞍座下表面设置有接头,所述第二限位块和所述鞍座通过所述接头卡接;所述鞍座下表面还设置有钩锁,所述钩锁设置在所述接头的后侧。
  97. 根据权利要求95所述的全地形车,其中,所述鞍座下表面设置有第一插接部和第二插接部;所述全地形车还包括安装架;所述安装架包括第一安装孔和第二安装孔;所述第一安装孔和所述第一插接部插接,所述第二安装孔和所述第二插接部插接。
  98. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括第一悬置架;
    所述第一悬置架包括:
    转接部,所述转接部设置在所述车架上并包括第一转接板和第二转接板,用于将所述发动机的重量或压力传递至所述车架上;
    连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接板和第二连接板,所述发动机和所述转接部通过所述连接件连接;
    支撑梁,所述支撑梁设置在所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板之间,用于连接所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板;
    所述第一连接板连接所述第一转接板和所述第二转接板;
    所述第二连接板连接所述第二转接板。
  99. 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一转接板上设置有第一缓冲器,所述第一连接板的一端通过所述第一缓冲器连接所述第一转接板;所述第二转接板上设置有第二缓冲器和第三缓冲器;所述第一连接板的另一端通过所述第三缓冲器连接所述第二转 接板;所述第二连接板的一端通过所述第二缓冲器连接所述第二转接板。
  100. 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括拖挂支架;所述拖挂支架包括第一夹板和第二夹板,所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板均连接所述车架。
  101. 根据权利要求100所述的全地形车,其中,所述拖挂支架包括还包括电源座架和电源插座;所述电源座架设置在所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板之间并连接所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板;所述电源插座设置在所述电源座架上。
  102. 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括货架,所述货架设置在所述车架的前部和/或后部;所述货架包括货架主体、加强部和组合板,所述货架主体和所述加强部连接,所述组合板连接所述货架主体或所述加强部;所述组合板设置有安装外部装置或设备的安装部。
  103. 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,所述货架上设置有扶手,所述扶手位于所述货架的前侧;所述扶手包括安装部和弯折部;所述安装部设置在所述货架上;所述弯折部的轴心线和所述安装部的轴心线形成有第一夹角。
  104. 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述安装架组件还包括第二悬置架,所述第二悬置架包括第一固定件、第二固定件和转接件;所述第一固定件连接所述车架,所述转接件连接所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件;所述第二固定件连接所述发动机,用于固定所述发动机。
  105. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述车架包括脚踏支架,所述脚踏支架包括连接件、支撑架和脚踏架;所述支撑架和所述车架通过所述连接件连接,所述脚踏架设置在所述支撑架上。
  106. 根据权利要求105所述的全地形车,其中,所述支撑架包括第一支撑架和第二支撑架;所述连接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件;所述第一支撑架和所述车架通过所述第一连接件连接;所述第二支撑架和所述车架通过所述第二连接件连接。
  107. 根据权利要求106所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一支撑架设置在所述第二支撑架的前侧,所述脚踏架设置在所述第二支撑架上。
  108. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括货架、靠背和靠背安装座,所述货架设置在所述车架的后侧;所述靠背设置在所述靠背安装座上,所述靠背安装座设置在所述货架上;
    所述靠背安装座包括:
    底板,所述底板连接所述货架;
    筒体,所述筒体用于设置所述靠背;
    连接件,所述连接件用于连接所述筒体和所述底板。
  109. 根据权利要求108所述的全地形车,其中,所述靠背安装座还包括连接部,所述连接部用于连接所述底板和所述货架。
  110. 根据权利要求108所述的全地形车,其中,所述靠背包括骨架、第一海绵层和第二海绵层,所述第二海绵层与所述骨架连接,所述第二海绵层设置有连接槽,所述第一海绵层和所述第二海绵层通过所述连接槽连接。
  111. 根据权利要求110所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一海绵层的厚度大于等于20mm且小于等于30mm;所述第二海绵层的厚度大于等于30mm且小于等于50mm。
  112. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括转向组件,所述转向组件包括EPS和EPS安装架,所述EPS安装架用于连接所述EPS和所述车架,所述EPS安装架设置在所述EPS的下方。
  113. 根据权利要求112所述的全地形车,其中,所述EPS下部设置有安装固定部,所述安装固定部设置有安装孔,所述安装固定部和所述EPS安装架通过所述安装孔和螺栓连接。
  114. 根据权利要求112所述的全地形车,其中,所述转向组件还包括方向把和方向把固定装置,所述方向把固定装置包括第一压块和第二压块,所述第一压块和所述第二压块构成有安装空间,所述安装空间和所述方向把过盈配合设置。
  115. 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括制动系统,所述制动系统包括手刹组件;所述手刹组件包括保压组件和制动开关;
    所述保压组件包括第一状态和第二状态,在所述第一状态下,所述保压组件处于未制动状态;在所述第二状态下,所述保压组件处于制动状态;制动开关至少能够传递第一信号和第二信号至后制动灯;
    当所述保压组件处于所述第二状态时,所述制动开关传递所述第二信号至所述后制动灯,以使所述后制动灯点亮。
  116. 根据权利要求115所述的全地形车,其中,所述手刹组件还包括手柄,所述保压组件包括扭转弹簧、销轴和驻车推板,所述销轴穿过所述扭转弹簧连接所述手柄和所述驻车推板,所述扭转弹簧的一端连接所述手柄,所述扭转弹簧的另一端连接所述驻车推板。
  117. 根据权利要求116所述的全地形车,其中,所述驻车推板包括上推板、中推板和下推板,所述上推板、所述中推板和所述下推板一体成型且形成有安装空间,所述手柄至少部分设置在所述安装空间中,所述销轴至少部分设置在所述安装空间中。
  118. 根据权利要求116所述的全地形车,其中,所述手刹组件还包括手刹泵,所述驻车推板靠近所述手刹泵的一侧设置有锁齿,所述手刹泵靠近所述锁齿的一侧设置有卡接部;在所述保压组件处于所述第二状态时,所述锁齿和所述卡接部卡接。
PCT/CN2022/073887 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 全地形车 Ceased WO2023141788A1 (zh)

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US18/783,698 US20240375505A1 (en) 2022-01-25 2024-07-25 All-Terrain Vehicle

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