WO2023141788A1 - 全地形车 - Google Patents
全地形车 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023141788A1 WO2023141788A1 PCT/CN2022/073887 CN2022073887W WO2023141788A1 WO 2023141788 A1 WO2023141788 A1 WO 2023141788A1 CN 2022073887 W CN2022073887 W CN 2022073887W WO 2023141788 A1 WO2023141788 A1 WO 2023141788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terrain vehicle
- frame
- assembly
- projection
- air intake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/02—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
- B62K5/01—Motorcycles with four or more wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/11—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/16—Mud-guards or wings; Wheel cover panels
- B62D25/18—Parts or details thereof, e.g. mudguard flaps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J35/00—Fuel tanks specially adapted for motorcycles or engine-assisted cycles; Arrangements thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J37/00—Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J41/00—Arrangements of radiators, coolant hoses or pipes on cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J43/00—Arrangements of batteries
- B62J43/20—Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting
- B62J43/28—Arrangements of batteries characterised by the mounting hidden within the cycle frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
- B62K11/04—Frames characterised by the engine being between front and rear wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
- B62L3/023—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever acting on fluid pressure systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/08—Mechanisms specially adapted for braking more than one wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/02—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
- B62M25/04—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers hand actuated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
- B62M7/02—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels
- B62M7/06—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with engine between front and rear wheels directly under the saddle or seat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10013—Means upstream of the air filter; Connection to the ambient air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10144—Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/16—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
- F02M35/161—Arrangement of the air intake system in the engine compartment, e.g. with respect to the bonnet or the vehicle front face
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/16—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
- F02M35/162—Motorcycles; All-terrain vehicles, e.g. quads, snowmobiles; Small vehicles, e.g. forklifts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/12—Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/28—Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J11/00—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
- B62J11/22—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps specially adapted for tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J25/00—Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips
- B62J25/04—Floor-type foot rests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J7/00—Luggage carriers
- B62J7/02—Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles
- B62J7/04—Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles arranged above or behind the rear wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J7/00—Luggage carriers
- B62J7/02—Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles
- B62J7/06—Luggage carriers characterised by the arrangement thereof on cycles arranged above the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2201/00—Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
- B62K2201/02—Rubber springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K23/00—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
- B62K23/02—Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated
- B62K23/06—Levers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K27/00—Sidecars; Forecars; Trailers or the like specially adapted to be attached to cycles
- B62K27/10—Other component parts or accessories
- B62K27/12—Coupling parts for attaching cars or the like to cycle; Arrangements thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L1/00—Brakes; Arrangements thereof
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle.
- the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle gearbox and engine is mainly discharged by the radiator. Since the heat dissipation effect of the radiator is certain, the temperature inside the all-terrain vehicle will be too high, so that the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle will be discharged Slower, affecting the cooling effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle.
- the muffler of an all-terrain vehicle does not have a corresponding heat dissipation structure to dissipate heat, so that the temperature of the plastic parts around the muffler rises.
- the driver touches the plastic parts with high temperature it will cause hidden dangers to the safety of the driver. Therefore, there is a need for a way to dissipate heat from the muffler and the plastic parts around the muffler, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of the muffler and the plastic parts.
- all-terrain vehicles are generally provided with components that are prone to heat generation, such as an engine, on the straddle.
- components such as the engine generate a lot of noise. Therefore, there is a need for a method that can improve the ventilation efficiency inside the all-terrain vehicle, so that the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle is better, and the noise of the all-terrain vehicle during driving is reduced.
- the present application provides an all-terrain vehicle with good heat dissipation effect and noise reduction effect.
- the application provides an all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, at least partly arranged on the vehicle frame and forming an accommodation space, the vehicle body cover includes an instrument cover; a walking assembly, the walking assembly includes The first road wheel and the second road wheel; the suspension assembly, the suspension assembly includes a front suspension and a rear suspension, the first road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second road wheel is connected to the vehicle through the rear suspension frame; power system, the power system includes the engine and is used to drive the walking assembly; the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged between the power system and the walking assembly and is used to transmit the power of the power system to the walking assembly; the air intake system, the air intake system is at least partially Connected to the power system; the air intake system also includes: an air intake, the air intake is at least partly arranged on the instrument cover; an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the transmission assembly, and the air intake port is at least partially connected to the air intake pipe;
- the application provides an all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, at least partly arranged on the vehicle frame and forming an accommodation space, the vehicle body cover also includes an instrument cover; a walking assembly, a walking assembly It includes a first road wheel and a second road wheel; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly includes a front suspension and a rear suspension, the first road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the rear suspension frame; power system, the power system includes the engine and is used to drive the walking assembly; the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged between the power system and the walking assembly and is used to transmit the power of the power system to the walking assembly; the air intake system, the air intake system is at least The air intake system is partially connected to the power system; the air intake system also includes: an air intake, the air intake is at least partially arranged on the instrument cover; an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the transmission assembly; the air intake port is at
- the application provides an all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a vehicle frame; a vehicle body cover, at least partially arranged on the vehicle frame, the vehicle body cover also includes an instrument cover; a running assembly, the running assembly includes a first road wheel and the second road wheel; suspension assembly, the suspension assembly includes front suspension and rear suspension, the first road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second road wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the rear suspension; power system , the power system includes an engine and is used to drive the travel assembly; the transmission assembly is arranged between the power system and the travel assembly and is used to transmit the power of the power system to the travel assembly; the intake system, the intake system is at least partially connected to the power system
- the air intake system also includes: an air intake, the air intake is at least partly arranged on the instrument cover; an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is connected to the transmission assembly; the air intake port is at least partially connected to the air intake pipe, and can guide ambient air to enter through the air intake pipe Transmission components.
- the all-terrain vehicle provided by the application can improve the heat dissipation effect of the transmission assembly by setting the air inlet on the instrument cover; it can set the diversion holes on the left and right sides of the first fender Increase the air volume of the body covering around the muffler, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body covering; through the first heat insulation cover and the first exhaust channel formed around the engine, the ventilation efficiency inside the ATV can be improved, thereby improving the overall performance.
- the cooling effect and noise reduction effect of terrain vehicles can improve the heat dissipation effect of the transmission assembly by setting the air inlet on the instrument cover; it can set the diversion holes on the left and right sides of the first fender Increase the air volume of the body covering around the muffler, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body covering; through the first heat insulation cover and the first exhaust channel formed around the engine, the ventilation efficiency inside the ATV can be improved, thereby improving the overall performance.
- the cooling effect and noise reduction effect of terrain vehicles can improve
- Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
- Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the power system and transmission assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first installation frame of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 of the present application.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the saddle assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame and mounting frame assembly of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting frame of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle frame and the trailer bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 11 is an exploded schematic view of the trailer bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame and shelf of the present application.
- Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the shelf and the combination board of the present application.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the shelf of the present application.
- Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the side structure of the backrest of the present application.
- Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the backrest of the present application.
- Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the backrest of the present application.
- Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the power system and transmission assembly of the present application.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the first suspension frame of the present application.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer of the present application.
- Fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the second suspension frame of the present application.
- Fig. 22 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 21 of the present application.
- Fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting board of the present application.
- Fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 25 is a partial enlarged view at point C in Fig. 24 of the present application.
- Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the license plate mounting bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 27 is a structural schematic diagram of the license plate mounting bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of the bumper of the present application.
- Fig. 29 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
- Fig. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of the fuel system of the present application.
- Fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulation pad of the present application.
- Fig. 32 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the fuel system of the present application.
- Fig. 33 is a partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 32 of the present application.
- Fig. 34 is a schematic structural diagram of the manipulation assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 35 is a schematic structural view of the shift ball head of the present application.
- Fig. 36 is a partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 1 of the present application.
- Fig. 37 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle frame and braking system of the present application.
- Fig. 38 is a schematic structural view of the tee joint of the present application.
- Fig. 39 is a schematic structural view of the steering assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 40 is a schematic structural view of the steering handle fixing device of the present application.
- Fig. 41 is a schematic structural diagram of the EPS installation frame of the present application.
- Figure 42 is a schematic structural view of the exhaust system of the present application.
- Fig. 43 is a structural schematic diagram of the muffler and the heat shield of the present application.
- Fig. 44 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
- Fig. 45 is a schematic structural diagram of the intake system of the present application.
- Fig. 46 is a schematic structural view of the side of the cooling system of the present application.
- Fig. 47 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cooling system of the present application.
- Fig. 48 is a schematic structural view of the adapter bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 49 is a schematic structural view of the adapter bracket and the water pipe clamp of the present application.
- FIG. 50 is a partial structural schematic view of the cooling system of the present application installed on the vehicle frame.
- Fig. 51 is a schematic structural view of the water pipe clamp of the present application.
- Fig. 52 is a structural schematic view of the right side of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
- Fig. 53 is a structural schematic view of the left side of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
- Fig. 54 is a schematic structural view of the first fender of the present application.
- Fig. 55 is a schematic structural diagram of the first maintenance cover of the present application.
- Fig. 56 is a schematic structural view of the second fender of the present application.
- Fig. 57 is a schematic structural diagram of the second maintenance cover of the present application.
- Fig. 58 is a schematic structural view of the tail panel and the tail box of the present application.
- Fig. 59 is a schematic structural view of the tail box of the present application.
- Fig. 60 is a structural schematic view of the right side of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
- Fig. 61 is a structural schematic view of the left side of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
- Fig. 62 is a partial structural schematic view of the side cover assembly and the pedal part of the present application.
- Fig. 63 is a schematic structural view of the first fender and side cover assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 64 is a schematic structural view of the first fender, the second fender and the fuel tank guard of the present application.
- Fig. 65 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the vehicle body cover of the present application.
- Fig. 66 is a schematic structural view of the first fender and ventilation net of the present application.
- Fig. 67 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation net of the present application.
- Fig. 68 is a schematic structural view of the second fender and battery box assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 69 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical system of the present application.
- Fig. 70 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing sheath and electrical components of the present application.
- Fig. 71 is a schematic structural view of the fuse box assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 72 is a schematic structural diagram of the fuse box assembly, fuse and relay of the present application.
- Fig. 73 is a schematic structural view of the vehicle frame and pedal bracket of the present application.
- Fig. 74 is a structural schematic diagram of the shelf and handrail of the present application.
- Fig. 75 is a schematic structural view of the handbrake assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 76 is an exploded schematic view of the handbrake assembly of the present application.
- Fig. 77 is a schematic structural view of the pressure maintaining assembly of the present application.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a vehicle frame 12, a fuel system 13, a steering assembly 16, an electrical system 17, an exhaust system 18, a handling assembly 22, a body cover 23, a mounting bracket assembly 24, an Air system 25, walking assembly 26, suspension assembly 27 and saddle assembly 28.
- the frame 12 is used to support the steering assembly 16 , the exhaust system 18 and the body panel 23 , and the mounting bracket assembly 24 is mounted on the frame 12 .
- the steering assembly 16 controls the rotation of the walking assembly 26, the exhaust system 18 is used to discharge the gas generated during the operation of the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the external environment, the manipulation assembly 22 is arranged on the vehicle frame 12, and the manipulation assembly 22 is connected with the vehicle body The cover 23 is connected, and the suspension assembly 27 is used to connect the walking assembly 26 with the vehicle frame 12 .
- front side, rear side, left side, right side, upper side, and lower side as shown in FIG. 1 are also defined.
- the walking assembly 26 includes a first road wheel 261 and a second road wheel 262, the first road wheel 261 and/or the second road wheel 262 can be used as the driving wheels of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the first road wheel The wheel 261 is connected to the steering assembly 16 for rotation.
- the suspension assembly 27 includes a front suspension 271 and a rear suspension 272 (see FIG. 1 ), the first road wheel 261 is connected to the vehicle frame 12 by the front suspension 271, and the second road wheel 262 is connected to the vehicle frame by the rear suspension 272 12.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a power system 11 and a transmission assembly 14 , the power system 11 is arranged on the vehicle frame 12 for providing power to the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the power system 11 includes an engine 111 , the engine 111 is connected with a transmission assembly 14 , and the transmission assembly 14 can change the driving force and driving speed of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the engine 111 includes at least one cylinder 1111 and a cylinder head 1112 located at one end of the cylinder 1111 .
- the cylinder 1111 is provided with a combustion chamber and a piston assembly, and the combustion chamber is connected to the intake system 25 .
- the engine 111 is provided on the vehicle frame 12 .
- the transmission assembly 14 is a CVT gearbox. It can be understood that the transmission assembly 14 can also be an AT automatic transmission (automatic transmission), a DCT dual clutch transmission (Dual Clutch Transmission) and other transmissions.
- the vehicle frame 12 is set as a metal frame, including a vehicle frame main body 121 and a front support frame 122, and the vehicle frame main body 121 includes a first main beam 1211, a second main beam 1212, a third main beam 1213, a The four main beams 1214, the fifth main beam 1215, the sixth main beam 1216, the seventh main beam 1217, the eighth main beam 1218 and the ninth main beam 1219, the frame main body 121 can be made by welding.
- the front support frame 122 is arranged on the front side of the vehicle frame main body 121, and the front support frame 122 is used as an extension of the vehicle frame 12, which can extend the overall length of the vehicle frame 12, so that the vehicle frame 12 can be equipped with more devices.
- the mounting frame assembly 24 is installed on the frame body 121 , and the mounting frame assembly 24 includes a first mounting frame 241 and a second mounting frame 242 .
- Saddle assembly 28 includes a saddle 281 .
- the saddle 281 is at least partially disposed between the first mounting frame 241 and the second mounting frame 242 , and the saddle 281 connects the first mounting frame 241 and the second mounting frame 242 .
- the first mounting frame 241 is installed on the frame body 121, the first mounting frame 241 is arranged between the first main beam 1211 and the second main beam 1212, and the first mounting frame 241 One side is connected to the first main beam 1211 , and the side of the first installation frame 241 away from the first main beam 1211 is connected to the second main beam 1212 .
- the first installation frame 241 includes a first surface 2411, a first side 2412, a second side 2413, a third side 2414, and a second surface 2415 parallel to the first surface 2411, and a plurality of installation points are distributed on the first surface 2411,
- the plurality of mounting points include mounting points for mounting the stationary fuel system 13 and mounting points for mounting the air intake system 25 .
- the first surface 2411 is the upper surface of the first installation frame 241
- the second surface 2415 is the lower surface of the first installation frame 241
- the first side 2412 is a plane perpendicular to the first surface 2411 and connected to the second surface 2415 .
- the first side 2412 is provided with a protection hole 2416 for protecting the ignition coil, a limiting member 2417 , and a first mounting hole 2418 and a second mounting hole 2419 for docking with the saddle 281 .
- a first insertion portion 2811 and a second insertion portion 2812 are provided on the lower surface of the saddle 281 .
- the first socket part 2811 and the second socket part 2812 are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- the first insertion portion 2811 is inserted into the first installation hole 2418
- the second insertion portion 2812 is inserted into the second installation hole 2419 , so that the saddle 281 is connected to the first installation frame 241 .
- the ignition coil can be arranged in the protection hole 2416 , and the limiting member 2417 can be connected with the ignition coil, so that the ignition coil is fixed in the protection hole 2416 .
- the setting of the protection hole 2416 can protect the ignition coil, so that the ignition coil will not interfere with other devices or avoid collision with the vehicle frame 12 .
- the second side 2413 and the third side 2414 are arranged substantially symmetrically about the symmetry plane 303, and the second side 2413 is connected to the first side 2412, the third side 2414 is connected to the first side 2412, and the second side 2413 and the third side 2414 Mounting points for fixing the body panels 23 are provided on each.
- the first installation frame 241 can be manufactured by providing integral molding, which can reduce manufacturing cost and improve production efficiency.
- the first installation frame 241 can provide a reliable installation position for the ignition coil, and can also prevent the collision of the ignition coil with the vehicle frame 12 or other components caused by the bumps of the all-terrain vehicle 100 during driving, thereby improving the internal space of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the utilization rate of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is optimized.
- the second mounting bracket 242 is disposed at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the second installation frame 242 is disposed between the first main beam 1211 and the second main beam 1212 , and is located behind the first installation frame 241 .
- the second mounting frame 242 is installed on the frame body 121 through bolts, and the second mounting frame 242 includes a mounting frame body 2423 , a first limiting block 2424 , a second limiting block 2425 and a fixing post 2426 .
- the first limiting block 2424 is arranged on the main body 2423 of the installation frame, and the first limiting block 2424 at least partially passes through the main body 2423 of the installation frame. Shake in direction.
- the second limiting block 2425 is arranged on the main body 2423 of the mounting frame, and the second limiting block 2425 at least partially passes through the main body 2423 of the mounting frame. It is fixedly connected with the second mounting frame 242 .
- a third joint 2813 is provided on the lower surface of the saddle 281 . In the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the third joint 2813 is located at the rear side of the first socket part 2811 and the second socket part 2812 . The third joint 2813 is engaged with the second limiting block 2425 for connecting the saddle 281 and the second installation frame 242 .
- Both the first limiting block 2424 and the second limiting block 2425 are made of rubber material, so that when the first limiting block 2424 limits the shaking of the electrical system 17, it can also provide a gap between the electrical system 17 and the main body 2423 of the mounting bracket. Shock-absorbing cushioning.
- the second limiting block 2425 can provide shock absorption and buffering between the mounting bracket main body 2423 and the saddle 281 .
- a hook lock 2814 is further provided on the lower surface of the saddle 281 , and the hook lock 2814 is arranged on the rear side of the third joint 2813 .
- the fixing post 2426 is used to connect with the hook lock 2814 .
- the fixing column 2426 is cylindrical, and the fixing column 2426 is arranged on the upper surface of the main body 2423 of the installation frame.
- the fixing column 2426 is parallel to the upper surface of the mounting frame main body 2423 .
- the fixing column 2426 is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting frame main body 2423 ; the fixing column 2426 is basically arranged along the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- Both ends of the fixing column 2426 are fixed on the main body 2423 of the mounting bracket, and one side of the fixing column 2426 forms an accommodation space with the main body 2423 of the installation bracket. fixed.
- the second mounting frame 242 in this embodiment is an integrated structure. Compared with the prior art, this method reduces the number of parts required for manufacturing and reduces manufacturing costs. It can not only provide support for the saddle 281, The installation of the saddle 281 is convenient, and the swinging or shaking of the electrical system 17 can also be restricted.
- the mounting frame assembly 24 further includes a towing bracket 243 .
- the towing bracket 243 is arranged at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and is located between the third main beam 1213 and the fourth main beam 1214 .
- the towing bracket 243 is used to provide an installation location for the towing assembly 200 , and the towing assembly 200 is a device capable of realizing the towing function of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the towing bracket 243 includes a first clamping plate 2431 and a second clamping plate 2432 .
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a symmetry plane 303 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- the first clamping plate 2431 is connected to the third main beam 1213
- the first clamping plate 2431 is connected to the fifth main beam 1215
- the second clamping plate 2432 is connected to the fourth main beam 1214
- the second clamping plate 2432 is connected to the fifth main beam 1215 .
- the first clamping plate 2431 and the second clamping plate 2432 are provided with a first mounting point 2433, a second mounting point 2434 and a third mounting point 2435, the first mounting point 2433 on the first clamping plate 2431 and the second mounting point 2432 on the second clamping plate 2432
- An installation point 2433 is arranged symmetrically about the symmetry plane 303
- a second installation point 2434 on the first clamping plate 2431 and a second installation point 2434 on the second clamping plate 2432 are arranged symmetrically about the symmetry plane 303
- the point 2435 and the third mounting point 2435 on the second splint 2432 are arranged symmetrically about the plane of symmetry 303 .
- a first mounting point 2433 , a second mounting point 2434 and a third mounting point 2435 are provided on the first clamping plate 2431 and the second clamping plate 2432 .
- the first installation point 2433 , the second installation point 2434 and the third installation point 2435 can be set as a group, and the number of a group is at least one.
- the first clamping plate 2431 is connected to the third main beam 1213 through a first set of first installation points 2433 .
- the third main beam 1213 is provided with a first clamping portion 1213a, the first set of first installation points 2433 at least partially pass through the first clamping portion 1213a, and the first clamping portion 1213a is connected to the first set of first The installation point 2433 is clamped.
- the second clamping plate 2432 is connected to the fourth main beam 1214 through the second set of first mounting points 2433 .
- the fourth main beam 1214 includes a second clamping portion 1214a, the second set of first mounting points 2433 at least partially passes through the second clamping portion 1214a, and the second clamping portion 1214a is connected to the second set of first mounting points. Point 2433 is stuck.
- the connection between the second engaging portion 1214 a and the second group of first installation points 2433 can be further fixed.
- Fasteners are provided between the first clamping portion 1213a and the first set of first installation points 2433, and between the second clamping portion 1214a and the second set of first installation points 2433, and the fasteners can make the first
- the connection between the clamping portion 1213a and the first set of first mounting points 2433 and/or between the second clamping portion 1214a and the second set of first mounting points 2433 is more secure and reliable, and the fasteners can also bear the frame 12
- the mechanical force between the trailer bracket 243 reduces friction loss.
- the fastener may be a bush made of rubber material, which can effectively reduce wear between the towing bracket 243 and the vehicle frame 12 , thereby improving the durability of the towing bracket 243 .
- Both the first clamping plate 2431 and the second clamping plate 2432 are connected to the fifth main beam 1215 through a set of second mounting points 2434 .
- an adapter frame 1215a is provided on the fifth main beam 1215, and two sets of second installation points 2434 are respectively connected to two sides of the adapter frame 1215a by bolts.
- the adapter frame 1215a is integrated with the fifth main beam 1215, and the adapter frame 1215a can be fixed on the fifth main beam 1215 by welding, or by other methods.
- An accommodating cavity is formed between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, the towing assembly 200 is at least partly disposed in the accommodating cavity, and two sets of third installation points 2435 are engaged with the two sides of the towing assembly 200 respectively, so that the first splint assembly 200 A splint 2431 is at least partially attached to the trailer assembly 200 , so that the second splint 2432 is at least partially attached to the trailer assembly 200 .
- the towing bracket 243 in this embodiment can be configured with a detachable structure in consideration of the needs of users and different usage scenarios, which improves the convenience of assembly, and can reduce unnecessary assembly costs, and multiple installations
- the design of the point optimizes the connection relationship between the trailer bracket 243 and the vehicle frame 12, making the connection between the vehicle frame 12 and the trailer bracket 243 more reliable and stable, and can also effectively improve the durability of the trailer bracket 243.
- the towing bracket 243 also includes a power base 2436 and a power socket.
- the power base frame 2436 is arranged between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, and the power socket is arranged on the power base frame 2436, and the power socket is used to provide an output interface for the trailer power supply.
- one end of the power supply mount 2436 is disposed on the first splint 2431
- the other end of the power mount 2436 is disposed on the second splint 2432 . Both ends of the power base 2436 are provided with fourth installation points 2436a.
- the fourth installation point 2436a basically coincides with the first installation point 2433, so that the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed on the first clamping part 1213a through the fourth installation point 2436a, so that the power supply mount 2436 and the third main beam 1213 are fixedly connected ; It is convenient to fix the power supply mount 2436 on the second clamping portion 1214a through the fourth installation point 2436a, so that the power supply mount 2436 and the fourth main beam 1214 are fixedly connected.
- the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed on the vehicle frame 12, and the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, thereby shortening the length of the power cord and facilitating the connection of the trailer power plug .
- the installation and disassembly of the power base 2436 and the power socket can be facilitated, so that the power base 2436 and the power socket can be installed and disassembled according to actual needs, and the practicability and diversity of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be improved.
- the fourth installation point 2436a, the first installation point 2433 and the first clamping part 1213a are fixedly connected by bolts, and the fourth installation point 2436a, the first installation point 2433 and the second clamping part 1214a are fixed by bolts Connect, so that the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed on the vehicle frame 12, and the power supply mount 2436 can be fixed between the first splint 2431 and the second splint 2432, thereby shortening the length of the power cord and facilitating the connection of the trailer power plug.
- the installation and disassembly of the power base 2436 and the power socket can be facilitated, so that the power base 2436 and the power socket can be installed and disassembled according to actual needs, and the practicability and diversity of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be improved.
- the power socket can be arranged on the power socket frame 2436 through bolts, so as to facilitate the connection stability between the power socket and the power socket frame 2436, and prevent the power socket from being displaced when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, thereby ensuring the all-terrain The safety when the vehicle 100 is running, and the service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is improved.
- the mount assembly 24 also includes a shelf 244 .
- the shelf 244 can be installed on the vehicle frame 12, and the shelf 244 is used as an expansion assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the shelf 244 is used to provide the installation position of the external device or equipment for the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can carry more external components. device or equipment.
- the shelf 244 includes a shelf main body 2441, a reinforcement part 2442 and a combined plate 2443, the reinforcement part 2442 is used to improve the structural strength of the shelf 244, the reinforcement part 2442 is located in the plane surrounded by the shelf main body 2441, and The reinforcement part 2442 is connected to the shelf body 2441 , and the combination plate 2443 can be connected to at least one of the shelf body 2441 or the reinforcement part 2442 .
- the assembly plate 2443 is provided with an installation part 2443a for installing an external device or equipment, and the installation part 2443a may be provided in the form of a hole, a groove, etc., so as to facilitate installation or connection of an external device.
- the rack 244 can be located at the front and/or rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the rack 244 is a front rack;
- Part time shelf 244 is a rear shelf, and a rear handrail can also be installed on the rear shelf.
- the shelf body 2441 can be integrally bent and formed, the reinforcement part 2442 can be connected to the shelf body 2441 by welding, and the combination plate 2443 can also be fixed on the shelf body 2441 and/or the reinforcement part 2442 by welding , this kind of processing procedure is simple, convenient for production, and can simplify the production process, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
- the saddle assembly 28 also includes a backrest 282 .
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a backrest mounting seat 29 for mounting a backrest 282 for providing support for the user's back, and the backrest 282 is mounted on the shelf 244 through the backrest mounting seat 29 .
- the backrest 282 includes a skeleton 2821, a first sponge layer 2822 and a second sponge layer 2823, the skeleton 2821 is used to be connected to the backrest mount 29, the second sponge layer 2823 is connected with the skeleton 2821, and the second sponge layer 2823 A connection groove 2823a is arranged on the top, and the first sponge layer 2822 is at least partially arranged in the connection groove 2823a.
- the setting of the connection groove 2823a facilitates the assembly of the first sponge layer 2822 and the second sponge layer 2823, and is convenient for the first sponge layer 2822 and the second sponge layer. Production and processing of sponge layer 2823.
- the skeleton 2821 and the second sponge layer 2823 form the supporting body of the backrest 282.
- the skeleton 2821 includes a first supporting main bone 2821a and a first supporting main bone 2821b.
- the first supporting main bone 2821a passes through and is fixed on the second supporting main bone.
- the first supporting main bone 2821b also passes through and is fixed inside the second sponge layer 2823 .
- the first sponge layer 2822 is arranged on the front side of the second sponge layer 2823, and the thickness of the second sponge layer 2823 is greater than the thickness of the first sponge layer 2822.
- the hardness of the sponge layer 2822 is smaller than that of the second sponge layer 2823 .
- the first sponge layer 2822 is closer to the user than the second sponge layer 2823, and the first sponge layer 2822 is used as the backrest 282 in contact with the user, which can improve the comfort of the user and bring a good ride to the user experience.
- the thickness of the first sponge layer 2822 is greater than or equal to 20 mm and less than or equal to 30 mm, and the thickness of the second sponge layer 2823 is greater than or equal to 30 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm, so that the hardness of different parts of the backrest 282 is inconsistent.
- the hardness of the layer 2823 is harder and the thickness is also thicker.
- the second sponge layer 2823 is connected with the skeleton 2821 as the main support of the backrest 282, which can effectively reduce the occupant's touch feeling on the skeleton 2821 and prevent the first sponge layer 2822 If it is too soft, the amount of deformation is too large to touch the skeleton 2821, so as to prevent the user from clearly feeling the existence of the skeleton 2821 and causing discomfort.
- the first sponge layer 2822 can be connected and fixed with the second sponge layer 2823 by bonding, so that the manufacturing process is less difficult and the processing procedure is simple, which can effectively improve the production efficiency of the backrest 282 and reduce production costs. .
- the backrest mount 29 is located on the shelf 244 at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the backrest mount 29 includes a base plate 291, a first cylinder 292, a second cylinder 293, a first connector 294 and a second cylinder 293. Two connectors 295 .
- one end of the first supporting main bone 2821a is connected to the inside of the first cylindrical body 292
- one end of the first supporting main bone 2821b is connected to the inside of the second cylindrical body 293 .
- the first connecting piece 294 is arranged below the first cylinder 292, and one end of the first connecting piece 294 is connected with the first cylinder 292, and the first connecting piece 294 can also provide support for the first cylinder 292, so that the first The cylinder body 292 remains stable, and the end of the first connecting member 294 away from the first cylinder body 292 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 .
- the second connecting piece 295 is arranged below the second cylinder 293, and one end of the second connecting piece 295 is connected with the second cylinder 293, and the first connecting piece 294 can also provide support for the second cylinder 293, so that the second The cylinder body 293 remains stable, and the end of the second connecting member 295 away from the second cylinder body 293 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 .
- Both the first connecting piece 294 and the second connecting piece 295 are located below the shelf main body 2441.
- the first cylinder body 292 and the second cylinder body 293 may have the same structure and/or be made of the same material, or may be of different structures and/or be made of different materials.
- the first connecting member 294 and the second connecting member 295 may have the same structure and/or be made of the same material, or may be of different structures and/or be made of different materials.
- the first connecting piece 294 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 by bolts
- the second connecting piece 295 is connected to the shelf main body 2441 by bolts, so that the first connecting piece 294 is stably connected to the shelf main body 2441, and the second connecting piece 295 is connected to the shelf body.
- the main body 2441 maintains a stable connection, and at the same time, the backrest mounting seat 29 can be disassembled from the shelf 244 .
- the base plate 291 is arranged between the first connector 294 and the second connector 295, and one side of the base plate 291 is connected with the first connector 294, and the other side of the base plate 291 is connected with the second connector 295.
- There is a connecting portion 296 the connecting portion 296 is connected with the bottom plate 291 , and the bottom plate 291 is connected with the shelf main body 2441 through the connecting portion 296 .
- the connecting part 296 is an L-shaped connecting piece, which is fixed on the bottom plate 291 by welding, and the L-shaped connecting piece is connected to the shelf main body 2441 by bolts.
- a lightening hole is also provided on the bottom plate 291 , which can reduce the weight of the bottom plate 291 , further optimize the stress of the connection portion 296 , and improve the stability of the connection between the connection portion 296 and the shelf body 2441 .
- bushings are provided between the connecting portion 296 and the shelf body 2441, between the first connecting piece 294 and the shelf body 2441, and between the second connecting piece 295 and the shelf body 2441, and the bushings can effectively Reduce the friction between the connecting part 296 and the shelf body 2441, the friction between the first connecting piece 294 and the shelf body 2441, the friction between the second connecting piece 295 and the shelf body 2441, and reduce the wear caused by the relative movement between parts.
- This kind of fixing method enables the backrest mounting seat 29 to maintain stability in the front, rear, left and right, and up and down directions on the shelf main body 2441, and the use of the backrest mounting seat 29 in this application makes the fixing of the backrest 282 more firm and the installation strength is higher , can effectively prevent the backrest 282 from shaking when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, and improve the stability of the backrest 282 installation.
- the backrest mounting seat 29 in the present application has a simple structure and low production cost, and is also convenient for the installation and disassembly of the backrest 282 , which can effectively save time and cost for the installation or disassembly of the backrest 282 .
- the mounting bracket assembly 24 also includes a first suspension bracket 247 .
- the first suspension frame 247 is used to fix the engine 111.
- the first suspension frame 247 is arranged between the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217.
- the first suspension frame 247 includes an adapter 2471, a connecting piece 2472 and The support beam 2473 and the adapter 2471 are used to transmit the gravity or pressure of the engine 111 to the vehicle frame 12.
- the adapter 2471 is installed on the frame body 121, and the support beam 2473 is installed on the connector 2472. The side is connected with the adapter part 2471 through the connecting piece 2472 .
- the adapter part 2471 includes a first adapter plate 2471a and a second adapter plate 2471b
- the connector 2472 includes a first connecting plate 2472a and a second connecting plate 2472b
- the supporting beam 2473 includes a first supporting beam 2473a and the second support beam 2473b.
- the first adapter plate 2471a is arranged close to the first traveling wheel 261
- the first adapter plate 2471a is installed between the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217, and one side of the first adapter plate 2471a is connected to the sixth
- the main beam 1216 is connected, and the other side of the first adapter plate 2471a is connected to the seventh main beam 1217 .
- the second adapter plate 2471b is arranged close to the second traveling wheel 262, the second adapter plate 2471b is also installed between the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217, and one side of the second adapter plate 2471b is connected to the first The six main beams 1216 are connected, and the other side of the second adapter plate 2471b is connected to the seventh main beam 1217 .
- the first supporting beam 2473a is arranged between the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b, one end of the first supporting beam 2473a is connected to the first connecting plate 2472a, and the other end of the first supporting beam 2473a is connected to the second connecting plate 2472b connect.
- One end of the second supporting beam 2473b is connected to the first connecting plate 2472a, the second supporting beam 2473b is arranged between the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b, and the second supporting beam 2473b is located at the rear side of the first supporting beam 2473a , the other end of the second supporting beam 2473b is connected to the second connecting plate 2472b, the first supporting beam 2473a is parallel to the second supporting beam 2473b, and the supporting beam 2473 provided between the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b,
- the structural stability of the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b can be improved, so that the first suspension frame 247 can have higher supporting strength.
- the first connecting plate 2472a is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting the engine 111 on the end far away from the first supporting beam 2473a
- the second connecting plate 2472b is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for connecting on the end far away from the first supporting beam 2473a.
- the first adapter plate 2471a is connected to one side of the engine 111 through the first connecting plate 2472a and the second connecting plate 2472b.
- the connection between the portion 2471 and the engine 111 has higher rigidity.
- a first buffer 2474 is provided on the first adapter plate 2471a
- a second buffer 2475 and a third buffer 2476 are provided on the second adapter plate 2471b
- the first buffer 2474 is installed on the second via bolts.
- the first adapter board 2471a is connected to the first connection board 2472a through a first buffer 2474 .
- the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 are installed on the second adapter plate 2471b at a certain interval, the second buffer 2475 is connected with the side of the engine 111 away from the connecting piece 2472, and the third buffer 2476 is connected with the engine 111 The side away from the connecting piece 2472 is connected.
- the first buffer 2474 includes an upper connecting plate 2474a, a lower connecting plate 2474b and a damping block 2474c, the upper connecting plate 2474a and the first connecting plate 2472a are connected by bolts, and the damping block 2474c is arranged on the upper connecting plate 2474a and the first connecting plate 2474a.
- the damping block 2474c is arranged on the upper connecting plate 2474a and the first connecting plate 2474a.
- the lower connection plate 2474b is connected to the first adapter plate 2471a by bolts.
- the first buffer 2474 , the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 have the same structural settings, and the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 will not be described again.
- the damping block 2474c can be made of rubber material, which can better absorb the buffer force and dampen the vibration of the engine 111 .
- the first buffer 2474, the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 can absorb the vibration or part of the noise generated by the engine 111 at work, and the first buffer 2474, the second buffer 2475 and the third buffer 2476 can also The stability of the connection between the engine 111 and the first suspension frame 247 is improved.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the installation plane of the first buffer 2474 on the first adapter plate 2471a forms an inclination angle ⁇ with the first projection surface 304
- the second buffer 2475 or the third buffer 2476 is on the second adapter plate 2471b.
- the installation plane and the first projection surface 304 form an inclination angle ⁇
- the inclination angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°
- the inclination angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 15° and less than or equal to 45°
- the installation plane of the first buffer 2474 and the installation plane of the second buffer 2475 form a plane angle ⁇
- the installation plane of the first buffer 2474 and the installation plane of the third buffer 2476 form a plane angle ⁇ , that is, the second buffer
- the installation plane of the buffer 2475 and the installation plane of the third buffer 2476 are substantially parallel to each other.
- the plane angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 60° and less than or equal to 90°.
- the plane angle ⁇ is 60°, it has the best load-bearing effect for the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b.
- the weight of the engine 111 is mainly borne by the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b.
- the stress of the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b has a great influence. If the plane angle ⁇ is too small or too large, it will cause the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b to be up and down. The excessive force in the direction seriously affects the service life of the first adapter plate 2471a and the second adapter plate 2471b.
- the above-mentioned angle setting is only to provide an optimization for the preset specific values of the inclination angle or the included angle of the plane. .
- both the first support beam 2473a and the second support beam 2473b are cylindrical rod-shaped structures.
- the first suspension frame 247 in this application not only achieves a better fixing effect of the engine 111 through the three-point connection method, but also reduces the manufacturing cost of the first suspension frame 247, and can also expand more space for the interior of the vehicle body. space, improve the suspension rigidity of the engine 111, improve the shock absorption effect, avoid the vibration of the whole vehicle caused by the swing of the engine 111 of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and avoid the large swing range of the engine 111 in the case of rapid acceleration and rapid deceleration, thereby avoiding the vibration of the engine 111 Interference with other parts.
- the mount assembly 24 also includes a second suspension bracket 248 .
- the second suspension frame 248 is fixedly installed on the first main beam 1211 , and the second suspension frame 248 is used to limit the swing of the cylinder head 1112 (as shown in FIG. 3 ).
- the second suspension frame 248 includes a first fixing piece 2481 , a second fixing piece 2482 and an adapter 2483 , the first fixing piece 2481 is connected to the first main beam 1211 , and the adapter 2483 is used for The first fixing part 2481 and the second fixing part 2482 are connected.
- the second suspension frame 248 is connected to the cylinder head 1112 of the engine 111 through the second fixing piece 2482, one end of the second fixing piece 2482 is connected to the cylinder head 1112, and the other end of the second fixing piece 2482 is connected to the rotating shaft.
- Connector 2483 is connected.
- One end of the adapter piece 2483 away from the second fixing piece 2482 is connected to one end of the first fixing piece 2481, and the other end of the first fixing piece 2481 is fixedly arranged on the first main beam 1211.
- the first fixing member 2481 is fixed on the first main beam 1211 by welding. It can be understood that the adapter 2483 is an elastic member.
- the adapter 2483 can be made of rubber material, and the elastic deformation of the rubber material can limit the amplitude of the left and right swing of the cylinder head 1112, reduce the transmission of the vibration of the engine 111, and can also reduce the size of the first fixing member 2481 and the second fixing member 2481.
- the friction between the fixing part 2482 and the connecting part 2483 can further reduce wear of the three parts, thereby improving the service life of the second suspension frame 248 .
- the setting of the second suspension frame 248 can prevent the engine 111 from swinging too much left and right, and can effectively reduce the distance of the engine 111 lateral swing, thereby reducing the risk of the cylinder head 1112 colliding with the vehicle frame 12 or other vehicle components.
- the mount assembly 24 also includes a mounting plate 249 .
- the mounting plate 249 is disposed on the frame body 121 and located at the front side of the frame 12 , and the mounting plate 249 is used to provide a mounting point for the winch 32 , that is, the winch 32 is disposed on the mounting plate 249 .
- the winch 32 is a reel that is rotated vertically by manpower or mechanical power, is a hoist that completes the traction operation by horizontally winding flexible members (wire ropes, chains, etc.), and is a self-protection and traction device for all-terrain vehicles.
- the mounting plate 249 is connected to the frame main body 121 through bolts.
- the transverse width of the mounting plate 249 is larger than the width of the vehicle frame main body 121 on both sides, which is easier for the installation and arrangement of the winch 32 .
- the mounting plate 249 is made of metal material with strong rigidity, and the mounting plate 249 is provided with lightening holes, which can reduce the weight of the mounting plate 249 .
- the assembled mounting plate 249 provided in this embodiment can be selected according to the needs of actual users, which reduces production costs and is easy to install and disassemble. It can reduce the difficulty of installation and disassembly, and save time and effort during maintenance.
- the mount assembly 24 also includes a mounting bracket 240 .
- a winch relay 33 is provided on the installation bracket 240 , and the winch relay 33 is used for turning on/off the current output from the electrical system 17 to the winch 32 for working.
- the mounting bracket 240 is used to install the winch relay 33 , and the mounting bracket 240 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the mounting bracket 240 is mounted on the eighth main beam 1218 .
- a threaded sleeve is provided between the eighth main beam 1218 and the mounting bracket 240, and the eighth main beam 1218 and the mounting bracket 240 are connected by bolts.
- the threaded sleeve can guide the connection of the bolts, which is convenient for bolts. Installation and positioning, and at the same time, during the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the screw sleeve can absorb the friction force between the installation bracket 240 and the eighth main beam 1218, reducing the wear between the components.
- the winch relay 33 is connected to the mounting bracket 240 through bolts.
- the space utilization rate can be effectively improved, and at the same time, the layout cost of the winch relay 33 wiring can be reduced, and the layout of the wiring can be optimized. It can reduce the time and cost spent on maintenance or replacement of the winch relay 33 . This arrangement can not only improve maintenance efficiency, but also has better dustproof and waterproof effects, and can increase the service life of the winch relay 33 .
- the mount assembly 24 also includes a license plate mount 245 .
- the license plate mounting frame 245 is used to provide a mounting point for the license plate of the all-terrain vehicle 100
- the license plate mounting frame 245 includes a fixing part 2451 and a mounting part 2452 .
- the fixing part 2451 is used for connecting with the frame 12 , specifically, the fixing part 2451 is connected with the frame main body 121 through bolts.
- the mounting part 2452 is provided with a license plate mounting part 2452a capable of mounting a license plate and a license plate light mounting part 2452b capable of mounting a license plate light.
- the fixed part 2451, the included angle between the license plate mounting part 2452a and the fixed part 2451 is greater than 90°. This arrangement can prevent the vehicle frame 12 from blocking the license plate, which can facilitate the observer to see the license plate more intuitively, and at the same time facilitate the installation of the license plate .
- the license plate light mounting portion 2452b is perpendicular to the fixing portion 2451, and the fixing portion 2451, the license plate mounting portion 2452a and the license plate light mounting portion 2452b are integrated.
- the license plate mounting frame 245 in the present application is integrated with the mounting positions of the license plate and the license plate lamp to realize multi-function, not only the manufacturing cost is low, but also the license plate mounting frame 245 is connected with the vehicle frame 12 by bolts, so that the license plate mounting frame 245 can be used from Dismounting from the vehicle frame 12 is beneficial to the maintenance or replacement of the license plate mounting frame 245, and the installation and disassembly of the license plate mounting frame 245 is simple, and the user can operate by himself, saving time and effort.
- the mount assembly 24 also includes a bumper 246 .
- the bumper 246 serves as a safety device for protecting the front of the vehicle body, and is used to absorb and slow down external impact. If the position of the bumper in the all-terrain vehicle is too low, the front bumper will easily collide with the road surface when the all-terrain vehicle passes through a special road section. It will collide with the road surface, which is not conducive to the user's driving experience.
- the bumper 246 of the present application can be arranged on the front support frame 122, and the bumper 246 is provided with threaded holes for connecting bolts, and the bumper 246 is connected with the front support frame 122 by bolts, so that the bumper 246 is installed by the user or disassembled.
- a bushing can also be arranged at the connection position of the bolt, and the bushing can be arranged on the front support frame 122, and the bushing acts as a guide for the connection of the bolt, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the bumper 246, and at the same time It can also reduce the wearing and tearing of the front support frame 122 every time it is disassembled.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 of the present application improves the disadvantages of the existing design by setting the detachable bumper 246, which is beneficial to the user's personalized setting, and the user can disassemble the bumper 246 according to different usage scenarios.
- the special road section allows the all-terrain vehicle 100 to obtain a larger approach angle, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can drive on a relatively steep slope and can cross relatively large obstacles.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a fuel system 13, the fuel system 13 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the fuel system 13 is arranged on the vehicle frame 12, and the fuel system 13 is used to power the power system 11 Provide fuel.
- the fuel system 13 includes an oil pump 131 , a fuel tank 132 , a carbon canister 133 , a fuel filter 134 and a pipeline 135 .
- the fuel tank 132 is used to store fuel.
- the fuel tank 132 is provided with a fuel vapor port.
- the charcoal tank 133 is connected to the fuel vapor port through a pipeline 135. Activated carbon is placed in the charcoal tank 133 to absorb excess fuel vapor in the fuel tank 132. .
- the fuel tank 132 is installed on the vehicle frame 12. Specifically, the fuel tank 132 is at least partially arranged on the first main beam 1211 and the fuel tank is connected with the first main beam 1211, and the fuel tank 132 is at least partially arranged on the second main beam 1212 ( 4), and the fuel tank 132 is connected with the second main beam 1212. The fuel tank 132 is at least partially arranged under the first main beam 1211 or the second main beam 1212.
- the canister 133 is installed on the vehicle frame 12 , and the canister 133 is arranged in front of the fuel tank 132 . In the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the canister 133 can be arranged on the left or right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the axis line of the first road wheel 261 has a first projection line on the first projection plane 304
- the axis line of the second road wheel 262 has a first projection line on the first projection plane 304.
- the distance between the first projection line and the second projection line is a first distance D1.
- the first distance D1 is the shortest distance between the first projection line and the second projection line.
- the fuel tank 132 has a first symmetrical plane 301 along the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the fuel tank 132 is substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the first symmetrical plane 301 .
- the first symmetry plane 301 is perpendicular to the first projection plane 304 .
- the first symmetry plane 301 has a third projection line on the first projection plane 304 .
- the distance between the third projection line and the second projection line is a second distance D2, and the ratio of D2 to D1 is greater than or equal to 0.65 and less than or equal to 0.75.
- This arrangement of the fuel tank 132 makes the fuel tank 132 far away from the heat source in the front and back direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, increases the heat transfer distance, makes the fuel tank 132 less disturbed by heat, and reduces the volatilization of fuel.
- it is beneficial to save the internal space of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and improve the stability of the installation of the fuel tank 132 .
- the ratio of D2 to D1 is greater than or equal to 0.67 and less than or equal to 0.72.
- the canister 133 has a second symmetrical plane 302 along the left and right directions of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the canister 133 is substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the second plane of symmetry 302 .
- the second symmetry plane 302 is perpendicular to the first projection plane 304 .
- the second symmetry plane 302 has a fourth projection line on the first projection plane 304 .
- the distance between the fourth projection line and the third projection line is a third distance D3.
- the third distance D3 refers to the shortest distance between the fourth projection line and the third projection line.
- the ratio of D3 to D1 is equal to or greater than 0.3 and equal to or less than 0.4.
- the pipeline 135 used to connect the carbon canister 133 and the fuel tank 132 has better versatility than the arrangement in the prior art, and can be applied to models with different body lengths .
- the ratio of D3 to D1 is greater than or equal to 0.33 and less than or equal to 0.36.
- the pipeline 135 used to connect the carbon canister 133 and the fuel tank 132 has better versatility than the arrangement in the prior art, and can be applied to models with different body lengths .
- the oil pump 131 is arranged above the fuel tank 132, the oil pump 131 is connected to the engine 111 through the pipeline 135, and delivers fuel to the engine 111, the fuel filter 134 is arranged between the engine 111 and the oil pump 131, and the fuel filter The cleaner 134 is used to prevent particles, water and impurities in the fuel from entering the engine 111, so as to ensure that the precision components in the fuel system 13 are free from wear and other damages.
- the pipeline 135 includes a fuel vapor pipe 1351, an oil leakage pipe 1352 and a fuel pipe 1353. One end of the fuel vapor pipe 1351 is connected to the fuel vapor port, and the other end of the fuel vapor pipe 1351 is connected to the carbon tank 133.
- the volatilized fuel vapor in the tank 132 is directed to the charcoal tank 133, and the oil leakage pipe 1352 is used to guide the fuel spilled during refueling to the ground.
- the fuel pipe 1353 includes a first fuel pipe 1353a and a second fuel pipe 1353b.
- the first fuel pipe 1353a is arranged Between the oil pump 131 and the fuel filter 134, the fuel is delivered to the fuel filter 134 through the first fuel pipe 1353a for filtering, and the second fuel pipe 1353b is arranged between the fuel filter 134 and the engine 111, and passes through the second The fuel line 1353b guides the filtered fuel to the engine 111 .
- a heat insulating pad 137 is provided on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132.
- the heat insulating pad 137 is used to isolate the heat source of the power system 11.
- the heat insulating pad 137 is attached to the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 to ensure that the heat insulating pad
- the ratio of the coverage area of 137 to the area of the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 is greater than or equal to 1, so that the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 is completely covered with the heat insulation pad 137, reducing the heat transferred from the power system 11 to the fuel tank 132, thereby reducing the volatilization of fuel.
- the profile of the heat insulating pad 137 is basically the same as the outer profile of the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 , so that the heat insulating pad 137 completely covers the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 .
- a layer of viscous substance is arranged on the heat insulation pad 137.
- the viscous substance When installing, the viscous substance is connected and bonded to the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132, so that the heat insulation pad 137 can It is completely pasted on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132, so that the coverage area of the heat insulation pad 137 is greater than or equal to the area of the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132, so that the heat insulation pad 137 can be better attached to the fuel tank 132, and the heat insulation pad 137 can also be used
- the local groove structure on the bottom surface of the fuel tank 132 is protected from being squeezed by other components in the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the fuel tank 132 is also provided with a refueling channel 1321 and an oil pan 1322, the oil pan 1322 surrounds the refueling channel 1321 and is arranged above the fuel tank 132, the oil pan 1322 is connected with the oil leakage pipe 1352, and the oil leakage The pipe 1352 is used to lead out the liquid accumulated on the oil pan 1322 .
- the fuel spilled when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is refueled can be received by the oil pan 1322, and the spilled fuel is guided to the ground through the oil spill pipe 1352, and the rainwater and other sewage leaked can also be exported to protect the fuel tank 132 from pollution.
- the fuel filter 134 is assembled on the upper surface of the fuel tank 132 through a fixing bracket 136 , the fixing bracket 136 forms a cavity, and the maximum diameter of the cavity matches the diameter of the fuel filter 134 .
- the fixing bracket 136 is connected to the fuel tank 132 by bolts, and a convex limiting structure is also provided on the fixing bracket 136 to limit the fuel filter 134 .
- the fixed bracket 136 can be connected to the fuel tank 132 by thermal fusion, so that the fixed bracket 136 and the fuel tank 132 are in an integrated installation structure, and there is no need to set other installation positions suitable for the fixed bracket 136.
- the assembly space is saved, and the fuel tank 132 and the fuel filter 134 can be integrally installed or disassembled, which is convenient for users to maintain or replace.
- the fuel tank 132 is further provided with a first limiting groove 1323 , a second limiting groove 1324 and a third limiting groove 1325 .
- the first limiting groove 1323 is arranged on the parting surface of the fuel tank 132.
- the first limiting groove 1323 is used to place and fix the oil leakage pipe 1352.
- the depth of the first limiting groove 1323 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the oil leakage pipe 1352.
- at least one first limiting portion 1323a is also disposed in the first limiting groove 1323 .
- the parting surface refers to the contact surface that divides the part of the mold that directly forms the fuel tank 132 into several parts according to the structure of the fuel tank 132 , and the contact surfaces of several parts are the parting surfaces of the fuel tank 132 .
- the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 specifically refers to the symmetrical plane of the fuel tank 132 along the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, that is, the fuel tank 132 is basically arranged symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical plane.
- the first limiting groove 1323 is arranged on the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 , which can make the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 smoother and facilitate the processing of the first limiting groove 1323 .
- the first limiting portion 1323a includes two limiting projections, the two limiting projections are oppositely arranged in the first limiting groove 1323, the first limiting portion 1323a is formed with a first notch, and the first limiting portion
- the width of the first notch formed by 1323 a is smaller than the diameter of the oil leakage pipe 1352 , so that the oil leakage pipe 1352 is in interference fit with the first limiting portion 1323 a to limit the direction and relative shaking of the oil leakage pipe 1352 on the fuel tank 132 .
- the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 where the oil leakage pipe 1352 passes is also provided with an arc shaped groove 1323b.
- the diameter of the opening formed by the arc shape groove 1323b is smaller than the diameter of the oil leakage pipe 1352.
- the arc-shaped slot 1323b has an interference fit.
- the setting of the first limiting groove 1323 can limit and fix the oil leakage pipe 1352, avoiding the wear of the parting surface of the fuel tank 132 caused by the shaking of the oil leakage pipe 1352, and can also protect the oil leakage pipe 1352.
- the second limiting groove 1324 is arranged on the fuel tank 132 and is located on the right side of the fuel tank 132. The second limiting groove 1324 is used to place and fix the fuel vapor pipe 1351.
- the depth of the second limiting groove 1324 is greater than or equal to the fuel vapor
- the diameter of the pipe 1351, and at least one second limiting part 1324a is also provided in the second limiting groove 1324, the second limiting part 1324a includes two limiting protrusions, and the two limiting protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the second In the limiting groove 1324, the second limiting part 1324a is formed with a second notch, and the width of the second notch formed by the second limiting part 1324a is smaller than the diameter of the fuel vapor pipe 1351, so that the fuel vapor pipe 1351 can be connected with the second
- the limit groove 1324 is interference fit, so as to limit the orientation and relative shaking of the fuel vapor pipe 1351 on the fuel tank 132 .
- the third limiting groove 1325 is used to limit the direction or relative shaking of the second fuel pipe 1353b.
- the third limiting groove 1325 is at least partially arranged on the surface of the fuel tank 132 where the second fuel pipe 1353b passes, so as to limit the second fuel pipe 1353b. direction or relative shaking.
- the fuel tank 132 is also provided with at least four fuel tank fixing parts 1326 , the fuel tank fixing parts 1326 are located at the front side and the rear side of the fuel tank 132 , and are used to fix the fuel tank 132 on the vehicle frame 12 .
- the third limiting slot 1325 is at least partially disposed on the front fuel tank fixing portion 1326 .
- the third limiting groove 1325 is formed with a third notch, the width of the third notch formed by the third limiting groove 1325 is smaller than the diameter of the fuel pipe 1353, and the second fuel pipe 1353b is in interference fit with the third limiting groove 1325, Without the action of external force, the second fuel pipe 1353b will not be separated from the third limiting groove 1325 .
- a plurality of limit grooves are set to limit the direction of the pipeline 135 on the fuel tank 132, and it can also protect the pipeline 135, and at the same time, it can effectively The length of the pipeline 135 is reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the manipulation component 22 is connected with the transmission component 14 , and the user can change the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 by controlling the manipulation component 22 .
- the control assembly 22 is arranged on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 (see FIG. 1 ), which is convenient for the user to control with his left hand.
- the manipulation assembly 22 includes a shift ball 221, a transmission rod 222, a shift limit cover 223 (see Figure 1) and a shift rotation shaft 224, the shift ball 221 is connected with the transmission rod 222, and the transmission The end of the rod 222 away from the shift ball head 221 is connected to the shift rotation shaft 224 , and the transmission rod 222 passes through the shift limit cover 223 to connect to the shift rotation shaft 224 .
- the shift ball head 221 includes a base layer 2211 , a middle layer 2212 and a cover layer 2213 . The bottom end of the base layer 2211 is screwed to the transmission rod 222 , and the transmission rod 222 is at least partially disposed in the base layer 2211 .
- the outer surface of the upper end of the base layer 2211 is provided with several anti-slip grooves 2211a, which are used for meshing connection with the middle layer 2212, and the width of each anti-slip groove 2211a is substantially equal.
- the base layer 2211 is at least partially disposed in the middle layer 2212 .
- the interior of the middle layer 2212 is provided with a multi-layer through hole 2212a, and the cover layer 2213 is at least partially connected to the middle layer 2212 through the through hole 2212a, so that the cover layer 2213 is fixed on the middle layer 2212, and the middle layer 2212 is at least partially arranged on the cover layer 2213, so that the covering layer 2213 is in contact with the user, improving the comfort of the user.
- the cover layer 2213 is connected to the middle layer 2212 and is covered with through holes 2212a in each layer.
- the cover layer 2213 forms a closed loop through the through holes 2212a inside the middle layer 2212, so that the contact between the cover layer 2213 and the middle layer 2212 The area is maximized, and then the two are fixed without gap connection.
- the hardness of the material used in the middle layer 2212 is greater than that of the covering layer 2213.
- the middle layer 2212 and the covering layer 2213 can be realized by injection molding.
- the base layer 2211 is set as an insert, which can be made of a metal material, and this implementation can make the connection between the shift ball head 221 and the transmission rod 22 more stable.
- the covering layer 2213 can be made of EPDM plastic, which is softer in texture, lower in cost and better in injection molding effect.
- the shift ball head 221 in this embodiment is not prone to injection molding defects during manufacture, and the internal structure is more stable.
- the part of the shift ball head 221 in contact with the user has uniform thickness, softer hardness, and better comfort.
- the transmission rod 222 includes a first connection part 2221 and a second connection part 2222, one end of the first connection part 2221 is connected with the shift ball 221, the other end of the first connection part 2221 is connected with one end of the second connection part 2222, and the second The other end of the connecting part 2222 is connected to the shifting rotating shaft 224.
- the first connecting part 2221 and the second connecting part 2222 form a certain bending angle at the connecting point, and the bending angle must be greater than 0° and less than 180°.
- the first connecting portion 2221 is basically a cylinder
- the second connecting portion 2222 is basically a cylinder
- the bending angle refers to the angle formed by the axis of the first connecting portion 2221 and the axis of the second connecting portion 2222 .
- the position of the control assembly is unreasonable, and the position of the shift ball head is usually placed far away from the body cover. It is more laborious for users with relatively shorter arm lengths, and it is not universal.
- the set bending angle can prevent the shift ball 221 from being blocked by the vehicle body cover 23 , which is convenient for the user to use and easy to install or disassemble.
- the bending angle is set to be greater than 90° and less than 180°.
- the position of the joint of the first connecting portion 2221 and the second connecting portion 2222 is set lower than the plane where the shift limit cover 223 is located, so that the manipulation assembly 22 can be set closer to the position of the body cover 23, and such a structural setting can It is convenient for the user to pull the transmission rod 222 through the shift ball head 221, and the operation is more convenient and saves time and effort.
- the shift limit cover 223 includes a sliding groove 2231, a first gear groove 2232, a second gear groove 2233, a third gear groove 2234, a fourth gear groove 2235 and a fifth gear groove 2236.
- the sliding groove 2231 communicates with each gear groove, so that the transmission rod 222 is convenient to move in the sliding groove 2231 and each gear groove, so as to achieve the purpose of switching the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- Each gear slot corresponds to a driving state gear of the all-terrain vehicle 100, such as the first gear slot 2232 corresponds to the parking gear, the second gear slot 2233 corresponds to the reverse gear, and the third gear slot 2234 corresponds to In neutral gear, the fourth gear slot 2235 corresponds to the high gear, and the fifth gear slot 2236 corresponds to the low gear.
- the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 corresponding to each gear slot can be changed according to actual needs, that is, the arrangement sequence of each gear slot can be changed according to actual needs.
- the user can control the transmission rod 222 to move in the sliding groove 2231 through the shift ball head 221 to change the driving state of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the user can control the transmission rod 222 to enter the corresponding gear slot according to the driving requirements of the all-terrain vehicle 100 so The purpose of switching the running state of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is achieved.
- the gear slot refers to the general term of the first gear slot 2232 , the second gear slot 2233 , the third gear slot 2234 , the fourth gear slot 2235 and the fifth gear slot 2236 .
- the operating assembly 22 in this embodiment improves the transmission rod 222, and according to the scientific human-computer interaction design, a more comfortable human-computer interaction feeling can be obtained, and the versatility is better, so that the user's manipulation posture of the operating assembly is more convenient. Scientific and healthy, avoid the health impact caused by unscientific posture, and increase the comfort during use.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a braking system 15 associated with the running assembly 26 for braking control.
- the brake system 15 includes a brake pipeline 151 , a tee joint 152 and a brake 153 , the tee joint 152 is connected to the brake pipeline 151 , and the brake pipeline 151 is connected to the brake 153 .
- the brake system 15 is filled with brake fluid.
- the brake fluid is transmitted to the brake pipeline 151 through the three-way joint 152, and the brake pipeline 151 transmits the brake fluid to each brake 153, and the brake 153 controls the stop or deceleration of the walking assembly 26 to realize the all-terrain vehicle. 100's of braking.
- the three-way joint 152 includes an adapter block 1521 and an adapter pipe 1522 .
- a chamber is provided inside the adapter block 1521 , and the adapter pipe 1522 communicates with the adapter block 1521 .
- the transition tube 1522 communicates with the chamber inside the transition block 1521 .
- the adapter block 1521 can be installed on the frame body 121 through bolts, and three adapter pipes 1522 are arranged on the adapter block 1521, and the three adapter pipes 1522 are respectively arranged on different planes of the adapter block 1521 and basically Set in a "T" shape.
- One end of each transition tube 1522 communicates with the cavity of the transition block 1521 , and the other end of each transition tube 1522 communicates with the brake pipeline 151 .
- the transfer block 1521 is provided with a transfer fixing part 1521a, and the transfer fixing part 1521a and the three transfer tubes 1522 are respectively arranged on different planes of the transfer block 1521 and basically arranged in a "ten" shape, that is, the three transfer tubes 1522 and the transfer tubes 1522 are arranged on different planes.
- the connecting and fixing portion 1521a is disposed around the connecting block 1521 .
- the transfer block 1521 is installed on the frame main body 121 through the transfer fixing part 1521a and bolts.
- the brake system 15 transmits the brake fluid to different brake pipelines 151 through the three-way joint 152 .
- the adapter tube 1522 includes a bent part 1522a and a straight tube part 1522b.
- the moving pipeline 151 communicates. Due to too many internal parts of the vehicle body, the brake pipeline 151 needs to transmit the brake fluid in different directions. In the prior art, the brake pipeline is mostly bent and arranged, but this will cause the turning radius of the brake pipeline to be too large , It is not conducive to the circulation of brake fluid and the layout of the interior space of the vehicle body.
- the bending portion 1522a is a curved structure, and the bending angle of the bending structure is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 90°, that is, the transfer pipe 1522 can be bent through the bending portion 1522a, and the bending angle of the transfer pipe 1522 is greater than or equal to 0° And less than or equal to 90°.
- the bending angle of the bending part 1522a and the transfer pipe 1522 can be adjusted according to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, so that the bending part 1522a and the transfer pipe 1522 can adapt to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, so that the bending part
- the connection between 1522a and the brake pipeline 151 is more stable, thereby making the connection between the transfer pipe 1522 and the brake pipeline 151 more stable, and effectively preventing leakage of brake fluid.
- the arrangement of the curved structure can make the circulation of the brake fluid more smooth, and the bending angle of the curved structure can be selected and set according to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, which makes the arrangement of the brake pipeline 151 easier and effectively saves the interior space of the vehicle body.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the projections of the axis lines of two adjacent adapter pipes 1522 on the first projection plane 304 are a first projection line and a second projection line.
- the included angle between the first projection line and the second projection line is greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 150°.
- the projections of the axis lines of two adjacent bending parts 1522a on the first projection plane 304 and the axis lines of two adjacent transition pipes 1522 on the first projection plane are basically coincident, that is, the projections of the axis lines of two adjacent bent portions 1522a on the first projection plane 304 are also the first projection line and the second projection line.
- the bending part 1522a and the transfer pipe 1522 can be adapted to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, so that the connection between the bending part 1522a and the brake pipeline 151 is more stable, so that the connection between the transfer pipe 1522 and the brake pipeline
- the connection of 151 is more stable, which effectively prevents the leakage of brake fluid.
- the circulation of the brake fluid can be made smoother, and the angle between the first projection line and the second projection line can be selected and set according to the layout of the brake pipeline 151, making the layout of the brake pipeline 151 easier , effectively saving the interior space of the vehicle body.
- the diameter of the bent portion 1522a is smaller than that of the straight portion 1522b, and the cross section of the straight portion 1522b is circular, which effectively increases the flux of the brake fluid between the straight portion 1522b and the brake pipeline 151 .
- the bent part 1522a is fixed to the straight part 1522b and the adapter block 1521 by welding, and the straight part 1522b is connected to the brake pipeline 151 by riveting. It can be understood that the above connection and fixing methods are not unique.
- the three-way joint 152 in this embodiment can realize the arrangement of the brake pipeline 151 in different directions through the design of the bending part 1522a, providing more choices for the design of the interior space of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and significantly improving the brake performance. Fluid circulation efficiency, so that the brake fluid flow more smoothly.
- Steering assembly 16 is located at the front of ATV 100 .
- the steering assembly 16 includes EPS161 (Electric Power Steering, power steering device), steering handle 162 and steering handle fixing device 163, and the steering handle fixing device 163 is used to fix the steering handle 162, and the steering handle 162 is connected
- EPS161 is used to provide power assist for steering of all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes at least two handlebar fixing devices 163 .
- the direction handle fixing device 163 includes a first pressing block 1631 and a second pressing block 1632, the first pressing block 1631 is located above the second pressing block 1632, and the first pressing block 1631 is detachable by bolts.
- the first pressing block 1631 Fixed on the second pressing block 1632, the first pressing block 1631 is provided with countersunk holes for hiding the bolts, which is more beautiful and protects the bolts at the same time, the second pressing block 1632 is provided with screw holes for connection, and the bolts pass through and Connect to the counterbore and the screw hole, so as to connect and fix the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 .
- the bottom of the first pressing block 1631 is provided with a first groove 1631a
- the second pressing block 1632 is provided with a second groove 1632a, when the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 are connected, the first groove 1631a and the second pressing block
- the two grooves 1632 a form a first installation space 1633 through which the steering handle 162 can pass.
- the first installation space 1633 is interference fit with the steering handle 162 to realize solid fixing of the steering handle 162 .
- the two sides of the steering handlebar in the axial direction are connected and fixed with the frame by using bolts, which often leads to inconsistent tightness of the assembly on both sides, and needs to be adjusted slowly on both sides.
- the first pressing block 1631 is at least partly spaced from the second pressing block 1632 , so that when the handlebar 162 is installed in the direction, there is a gap at least in a partial area between the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 .
- bolts can be used to connect the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 without a gap, so that the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 are at least partially attached. Set, and then carry out bolt connection to one side forming the gap, so that the direction handle 162 is quickly and stably fixed on the direction handle fixing device 163.
- both the first pressing block 1631 and the second pressing block 1632 can be made of aluminum, which can reduce the load bearing of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and is also convenient for users to operate.
- the steering handle fixing device 163 can improve the convenience of assembling the steering handle 162, so that the fixing of the steering handle 162 is more stable and reliable, and the setting of the counterbore can prevent the bolts used for assembly from being exposed, and then the bolts for protection.
- the steering assembly 16 further includes an EPS mounting frame 164 for fixing the EPS 161 .
- the EPS mounting frame 164 is arranged on both sides of the EPS 161 , and the EPS 161 is connected to the frame body 121 through the EPS mounting frame 164 .
- the EPS mounting frame 164 is disposed between the EPS 161 and the frame body 121 , and the EPS mounting frame 164 is disposed below the EPS 161 , so that the EPS mounting frame 164 is connected to the EPS 161 and can provide support for the EPS 161 .
- the upper surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 is connected to the EPS 161
- the lower surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 is connected to the vehicle frame main body 121 .
- the lower part of the EPS161 is provided with a mounting part 1611
- the mounting part 1611 is provided with a mounting hole, so that the EPS161 can be connected to the EPS mounting frame 164 through bolts, thereby realizing the fixing between the EPS161 and the EPS mounting frame 164.
- the plane where the upper surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 is located is the first plane
- the plane where the lower surface of the mounting and fixing part 1611 is located is the second plane
- the first plane and the second plane are parallel to facilitate the installation between the EPS161 and the EPS mounting frame 164, so that the EPS161
- the connection with the EPS installation frame 164 is more stable.
- the lower surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 refers to the surface close to the frame body 121
- the upper surface of the EPS mounting frame 164 refers to the surface close to the EPS 161
- the lower surface of the fixing part 1611 refers to the surface close to the EPS mounting frame 164 .
- the EPS installation frame 164 in this embodiment fixes the EPS 161 more firmly, optimizes the way of bolt connection, effectively improves the shake feeling of the EPS 161 when turning, and can also avoid the occurrence of bolt breakage.
- the exhaust system 18 includes an exhaust pipe 181 and a muffler 182.
- the exhaust system 18 is used to discharge the gas output through the power system 11.
- the gas enters the muffler 182 through the exhaust pipe 181 and is discharged to the outside through the muffler 182. in the air.
- the exhaust pipe 181 and the muffler 182 extend substantially in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the muffler 182 is arranged at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the muffler 182 is connected to the engine 111 through the exhaust pipe 181 .
- the muffler 182 is provided with a heat shield 183 and an exhaust pipe 184.
- the exhaust pipe 184 is a curved structure
- the exhaust pipe 184 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the muffler 182
- the exhaust pipe 184 communicates with the muffler 182 .
- the exhaust pipe 184 is arranged on the lower side of the muffler 182 . Compared with the arrangement in which the exhaust pipe 184 is connected to the tail end of the muffler 182 , this method can increase the longitudinal length of the exhaust pipe 184 , thereby increasing the volume of the muffler 182 .
- connection position between the exhaust pipe 184 and the muffler 182 is the first connection position, and the distance between the first connection position and the tail end of the muffler 182 is h, and the ratio of the distance h to the total length H of the muffler 182 is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.2.
- This setting method is acceptable
- the gas that has been fully silenced by the muffler 182 can also make room for the installation of other components of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and at the same time reduce the influence of the discharged gas on the temperature of other components of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the heat shield 183 is arranged at the end of the muffler 182 away from the exhaust pipe 181, the heat shield 183 includes a decoration layer 1831 and a heat insulation layer 1832, and the decoration layer 1831 can be in contact with the outside air , the heat insulation layer 1832 is disposed between the decoration layer 1831 and the muffler 182 , and the heat insulation layer 1832 can isolate the heat conducted by the muffler 182 . It can be understood that, in order to isolate the heat transferred from the muffler 182 as much as possible, the thickness of the heat insulation layer 1832 is greater than that of the decoration layer 1831 .
- the thermal insulation layer 1832 can be made of a composite material, which is different from traditional metal materials and has a better thermal insulation effect.
- the ratio of the thickness of the thermal insulation layer 1832 to the thickness of the decorative layer 1831 is greater than or equal to 2.
- the thickness of the heat layer 1832 is at least twice the thickness of the decoration layer 1831 , which can ensure a certain heat insulation effect and reduce the difficulty of making and assembling materials.
- the cross sections of the muffler 182 and the heat shield 183 are circular, the diameter of the heat insulating layer 1832 is greater than the diameter of the tail end of the muffler 182 , and the diameter of the decoration layer 1831 is greater than the diameter of the heat insulating layer 1832 .
- the heat shield 183 can be in other shapes, and the inner diameter of the heat insulating layer 1832 is larger than that of the muffler 182 , and the inner diameter of the decoration layer 1831 is larger than that of the heat insulating layer 1832 .
- the intake system 25 is used to deliver clean, dry, sufficient and stable air to the engine 111 , and the intake system 25 includes an intake port 251 and an intake pipe 252 .
- the vehicle body panel 23 includes an instrument cover 23b.
- the air inlet 251 is at least partially provided on the instrument cover 23b.
- the instrument cover 23b is provided with a windward surface 23ba.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the first projection plane 304 and the second projection plane 305 are perpendicular to each other.
- the windward surface 23ba is substantially perpendicular to the second projection surface 305 .
- the projection of the windward surface 23ba on the second projection plane 305 is a first projection line
- the projection of the first projection plane 304 on the second projection plane 305 is a second projection line.
- the included angle between the first projection line and the second projection line is greater than or equal to 45° and less than or equal to 90°.
- the length of the instrument cover 23b in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be reduced, thereby reducing the length of the instrument cover 23b in the front-rear direction, making the structure of the all-terrain vehicle 100 more compact, and improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the space utilization rate is beneficial to improve the driving operability of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the included angle between the first projection line and the second projection line is greater than or equal to 50° and less than or equal to 80°.
- the windward surface 23ba of the instrument cover 23b is provided with at least one air inlet 251 .
- the instrument cover 23b divides the windward surface 23ba into a plurality of air inlets 251 by providing a plurality of shielding pieces 23bb.
- Ambient air enters the interior of the instrument cover 23 b through the air inlet 251 , so that the ambient air flows to the air intake pipe 252 .
- the air intake pipe 252 is connected to the transmission assembly 14 to allow ambient air to enter the transmission assembly 14 to reduce the internal temperature of the transmission assembly 14 .
- the blocking sheet 23bb is substantially perpendicular to the second projection plane 305 .
- the projection of the blocking sheet on the second projection plane 305 is a third projection line.
- the included angle between the second projection line and the third projection line is greater than or equal to 9° and less than or equal to 11°.
- the included angle between the second projection line and the third projection line is 10°.
- the windward surface 23ba includes a left windward surface and a right windward surface. At least one air inlet 251 and at least one shielding piece 23bb are provided on the left windward side, and at least one air inlet 251 and at least one shielding piece 23bb are arranged on the right windward side.
- the number of air inlets 251 arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side may be the same, and the number of air inlets 251 arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side may also be different, which can be adjusted according to requirements.
- the number of baffles 23bb arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side can be the same, and the number of air inlets 251 arranged on the left windward side and the right windward side can also be different, which can be adjusted according to requirements.
- the amount of air entering the instrument cover 23b can meet the demand, and liquids such as water can be prevented from flowing to the rear side of the instrument cover 23b, so as to prevent liquids such as water from entering the interior of the instrument cover 23b, thereby improving the heat dissipation of the all-terrain vehicle 100 effect and service life.
- the air intake pipe 252 includes a first air intake pipe 2521 , a connecting piece 2522 and a second air intake pipe 2523
- the connecting piece 2522 includes a first connecting portion 2522 a and a second connecting portion 2522 b.
- the first connection portion 2522a is disposed between the first intake pipe 2521 and the second intake pipe 2523
- the first connection portion 2522a is used for connecting the first intake pipe 2521 and the second intake pipe 2523 .
- One end of the first air intake pipe 2521 is connected to the instrument cover 23b, and the other end of the first air intake pipe 2521 is connected to the first connecting portion 2522a.
- One end of the second air intake pipe 2523 is connected to the first connection part 2522a, the second connection part 2522b is arranged between the second air intake pipe 2523 and the transmission assembly 14, and the other end of the second air intake pipe 2523 is connected to the second connection part 2522b, An end of the second connecting portion 2522b away from the second intake pipe 2523 is connected to the transmission assembly 14 .
- Both the first connecting part 2522a and the second connecting part 2522b are hollow annular structures, the ambient air enters the instrument cover 23b from the air inlet 251, and is introduced into the second air inlet pipe 2523 through the first air inlet pipe 2521, and from the second air inlet pipe 2523 is introduced into the transmission assembly 14.
- the first air intake pipe 2521 is connected to the ninth main beam 1219 through bolts
- the second air intake pipe 2523 includes a first channel 2523a and a second channel 2523b, and one end of the first channel 2523a is connected to the first connecting part 2522a , the other end of the first channel 2523a is connected to the second connecting portion 2522b.
- the second channel 2523b is arranged around the ninth main beam 1219, one end of the second channel 2523b is connected to the first connecting part 2522a from one side of the first connecting part 2522a, and the end of the second channel 2523b away from the first connecting part 2522a is connected to the first connecting part 2522a.
- a channel 2523a is connected, wherein the inner diameter of the second channel 2523b is smaller than the inner diameter of the first channel 2523a.
- the connecting member 2522 may be made of elastic material.
- the connecting piece 2522 can be made of rubber material, which can absorb the force of the intake pipe 252 swinging when the ATV 100 is running or moving by using the elastic variable of the rubber material, so as to reduce the shaking of the intake pipe 252, thereby reducing the The friction loss of the intake pipe 252.
- a hoop is also provided outside the connecting piece 2522 for further fixing the above connection.
- the instrument cover 23b can introduce the ambient air into the vehicle body, and introduce it to the transmission assembly 14 through the air intake pipe 252 , effectively reducing the internal temperature of the transmission assembly 14 .
- the air intake pipe 252 utilizes a bifurcated air intake pipeline design, which increases the air intake area of the air intake pipeline, effectively increases the air intake volume of the intake pipe 252, solves the problem of insufficient air intake volume, greatly improves the air intake efficiency, and obtains In order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect, at the same time make full use of the internal space of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and improve the space utilization rate.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a cooling system 19, the cooling system 19 can transfer the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 to the ambient air in a timely manner, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 is in an optimum temperature state. run.
- the cooling system 19 includes a radiator 191 , a water tank 192 , a fan ventilation pipe 193 and a water pipe clamp 194 .
- the radiator 191 corresponds to an air inlet surface and an air exhaust surface, that is, the air inlet direction of the radiator 191 corresponds to an air inlet surface, and the air exhaust direction of the radiator 191 corresponds to an air inlet surface. Exhaust side.
- a shroud 195 is arranged on the radiator 191 , and the shroud 195 is used to prevent the hot air discharged from the air exhaust surface of the radiator 191 from being sucked back to the air inlet surface.
- the air deflector 195 is arranged between the radiator 191 and the vehicle body cover 23, the air deflector 195 is installed on the radiator 191 by bolts, and the air deflector 195 is arranged around the air inlet surface, so that the radiator 191 and the vehicle body cover 23 An air guide cavity can be formed between them, and the ambient air introduced from the body cover 23 basically flows to the air inlet surface along the air guide cavity.
- this setting can effectively improve the air intake efficiency of the shroud 195, effectively block the return hot air, greatly improve the heat dissipation effect of the radiator 191, and reduce the temperature inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the surrounding area of the radiator 191.
- an adapter bracket 196 is provided on the side of the radiator 191 , and the adapter bracket 196 is used for installing the water tank 192 .
- the side surface of the radiator 191 refers to the surface perpendicular to the air inlet surface and the air exhaust surface and located on both sides of the radiator 191 .
- the water tank 192 is connected to the adapter bracket 196 through bolts, so that the water tank 192 is easy to disassemble, install and replace.
- the adapter bracket 196 includes a bottom plate 1961 and a side plate 1962 , and the bottom plate 1961 and the side plate 1962 are fixedly connected.
- the bottom plate 1961 is set perpendicular to the exhaust surface
- the bottom plate 1961 and the water tank 192 are connected by bolts
- the side plate 1962 extends along the exhaust surface of the radiator 191 and surrounds one side of the radiator 191
- one end of the side plate 1962 is folded to form a
- the adapter bracket 196 is fixed on the radiator 191 through the flange.
- the side plate 1962 is extended and arranged around the exhaust surface of the radiator 191 , and the side plate 1962 is connected to one side of the radiator 191 .
- the adapter bracket 196 is fixed on one side of the radiator 191 by welding, and the bottom plate 1961 and the side plate 1962 can be integrally formed.
- the water tank 192 can be integrated and installed on the radiator 191 through the adapter bracket 196.
- the adapter bracket 196 solves the installation problem of the water tank 192, which is conducive to saving the water tank 192 installation space, reducing assembly labor costs and material costs.
- the fan vent pipe 193 is used to discharge the hot air inside the radiator 191 and help the radiator 191 to dissipate heat.
- the exhaust air path can be connected to the front support frame 122 , and the front support frame 122 guides the hot air to the outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the exhaust air path refers to the track where the hot air discharged from the fan duct 193 is discharged to the front support frame 122 . Because the diameter of the fan vent pipe 193 is small, the fan vent pipe 193 is prone to water ingress, or silt enters to cause blockage, so the installation position and exhaust direction of the fan vent pipe 193 are particularly important.
- the fan air pipe 193 is installed on the front support frame 122 through the connector 1931, the connector 1931 is a hollow structure, one end of the connector 1931 is connected to the front support frame 122, and the other end of the connector 1931 is connected to the front support frame 122.
- the fan ventilation pipe 193 is interference fit, and the hot air inside the radiator 191 can be introduced to the front support frame 122, and the air vents and/or weight reduction holes arranged on the front support frame 122 are exhausted to the external environment, without further Consider the setting of the exhaust air path of the fan duct 193 .
- This kind of setting can solve the installation problem of the fan ventilation pipe 193.
- the fan ventilation pipe 193 By arranging the fan ventilation pipe 193 more reasonably, the installation cost can be reduced, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent sediment, water, etc. from entering the fan ventilation pipe 193 and affecting the performance of the radiator 191.
- the water pipe of the radiator 191 is fixed on the vehicle frame 12 through the water pipe clamp 194.
- the water pipe clamp 194 is provided with an installation space for fixing the water pipe.
- the cross section of the installation space is basically circular, and the cross section of the installation space is The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the water pipe, so that the water pipe clamp 194 and the water pipe have an interference fit to realize the fixation between the water pipe clamp 194 and the water pipe.
- a limit column 1941 is set, and at least a pair of limit pieces 1942 are symmetrically arranged on the limit column 1941, and the limit column 1941 is connected with the vehicle frame 12, so that the water pipe clamp 194 is installed on the vehicle frame 12, During installation, the stopper 1942 plays a guiding role, which can facilitate the installation of the water pipe clamp 194 on the vehicle frame 12.
- the water pipe clamp 194 is clamped with the vehicle frame 12 by the limiter 1942, so that the limiter column 1941 cannot move, and the limiter 1942 can Preventing the water pipe clamp 194 from falling off has a good fixing effect, and the angle between the plane of the outer periphery of the limiting column 1941 and the limiting sheet 1942 is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 90°.
- the limit post 1941 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of pairs of limit sheets 1942 , which makes the limit post 1941 have a better anti-reverse effect and makes the connection between the water pipe clamp 194 and the vehicle frame 12 more stable and reliable.
- the water pipe clamp 194 is also provided with an opening connected to the installation space, and a flanging structure 1943 formed by turning over is arranged on both sides of the opening.
- a flanging structure 1943 formed by turning over is arranged on both sides of the opening.
- the opening of the water pipe clamp 194 is enlarged, so that the assembler can easily install the water pipe.
- a sheath can be provided on the water pipe, and the outer diameter of the sheath needs to be larger than the diameter of the installation space, and the sheath and the water pipe clamp 194 are used to fix and cooperate to reduce the wear of the water pipe Simultaneously, it has the function of marking the installation position.
- the sheath can be made of polyethylene material and set on the water pipe through heat shrinking process.
- Water pipe clamp 194 can adopt plastics. The water pipe is fixed by the water pipe clamp 194, which effectively reduces the cost of manual assembly and reduces the difficulty of assembly. At the same time, the water pipe clamp 194 can be made of plastic, which is beneficial to control the cost.
- the vehicle body panel 23 includes a first fender 231 .
- the first fender 231 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the first fender 231 is installed on the vehicle frame 12.
- the first fender 231 is used to prevent the first road wheels 261 from throwing mud into the all-terrain vehicle 100. inside or on the user's body.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a symmetry plane 303 perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- the first fender 231 is a substantially symmetrical structure with respect to the symmetry plane 303 , and the first road wheel 261 on the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a right road wheel.
- the first fender 231 is provided with a guide hole 2314 , a guide plate 2315 , a windward surface 2311 and a windward surface 2312 .
- the flow guide holes 2314 include a first flow guide hole 2314a and a second flow guide hole 2314b.
- the deflector 2315 includes a first deflector 2315a and a second deflector 2315b. The position of the right road wheel of the all-terrain vehicle 100 will be used for illustration.
- the windward surface 2311 is arranged close to the rear side of the right road wheel, and the windward surface 2311 is used to meet the ambient air that enters from the front side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running.
- the wind inlet surface 2312 is connected to the windward surface 2311, and the wind inlet surface 2312 is disposed on the side of the right road wheel facing the inside of the vehicle.
- a first diversion hole 2314a is provided at the junction of the wind inlet surface 2312 and the windward surface 2311, that is, the first diversion hole 2314a is at least partially disposed on the wind inlet surface 2312, and the first diversion hole 2314a is at least partially disposed on the windward surface 2311 on.
- the first air guide hole 2314a is used to introduce the ambient air from the windward surface 2311 into the interior of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , thereby reducing the internal temperature of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the incoming ambient air continuously gathers on the windward surface 2311, so that the air pressure on the windward surface 2311 gradually increases, while the air pressure on the windward surface 2312 is low, thereby forming an air pressure difference.
- Flow from a place with high air pressure to a place with low air pressure that is, the ambient air flows from the windward side 2311 to the windward side 2312, and is introduced into the interior of the vehicle body through the first diversion hole 2314a.
- the ambient air driven during driving can increase the air flow inside the body, significantly reduce the temperature inside the body, and improve riding comfort.
- the vehicle body panel 23 is formed with an accommodation space 23a (refer to FIG. 1 ).
- the first guide hole 2314a communicates with the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100. comfort.
- the first fender 231 also includes several first deflectors 2315a.
- Several first deflectors 2315a are disposed in the first deflector holes 2314a, and the first deflectors 2315a divide the first deflector holes 2314a into several ventilation holes.
- the first deflector 2315a can increase the intake air volume of the first deflector hole 2314a, thereby increasing the amount of air introduced into the interior of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Heat dissipation effect and service life.
- the first deflector 2315a can prevent muddy water from entering the first deflector hole 2314a, preventing the first deflector hole 2314a from being blocked and affecting the first deflector hole 2314a.
- the air intake efficiency of the first air guide hole 2314a is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a second deflector hole 2314b and a second deflector plate 2315b. Both the second deflector hole 2314b and the second deflector plate 2315b are disposed on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the first flow guide hole 2314a and the second flow guide hole 2314b are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303
- the first flow guide plate 2315a and the second flow guide plate 2315b are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- second deflectors 2315b are disposed in the second deflector holes 2314b, and the second deflectors 2315b divide the second deflector hole 2317 into several ventilation holes.
- the second deflector 2315b can increase the intake air volume of the second deflector hole 2314b, thereby increasing the amount of air introduced into the interior of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Heat dissipation effect and service life.
- the second guide hole 2314b communicates with the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and improving the overall performance of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the second guide plate 2315b can prevent muddy water from entering the second guide hole 2314b, preventing the second guide hole 2314b from being blocked and affecting the second guide hole 2314b.
- the air intake efficiency of the second air guide hole 2314b is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is provided with a windward surface 2311 and a windward surface 2312 .
- the left windward surface 2311 and the right windward surface 2311 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical plane 303
- the left windward surface 2312 and the rightward windward surface 2312 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical plane 303 .
- the effect and connection relationship of the left windward surface 2311 and the right windward surface 2311 are basically the same
- the effects and connection relationship of the left windward surface 2312 and the right windward surface 2312 are basically the same.
- the projection of the first guide hole 2314a on the third projection plane 306 along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is the first projection Plane
- the projection of the second guide hole 2314b on the third projection plane 306 along the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is the second projection plane.
- the area of the first projection plane is greater than or equal to 5800 mm 2 and less than or equal to 9000 mm 2
- the area of the second projection plane is greater than or equal to 5800 mm 2 and less than or equal to 9000 mm 2 .
- the amount of air introduced into the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be increased, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b are connected to the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, and further improving the heat dissipation inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 Effect and service life, improving the comfort of the ATV 100.
- the area of the first projection plane is greater than or equal to 6500 mm 2 and less than or equal to 8000 mm 2 ; the area of the second projection plane is greater than or equal to 6500 mm 2 and less than or equal to 8000 mm 2 .
- the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b are connected to the accommodation space 23a, so that air enters the accommodation space 23a, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the body cover 23, and further improving the heat dissipation inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 Effect and service life, improving the comfort of the ATV 100.
- the area of the first projection plane and the area of the second projection plane are adjusted according to the arrangement of the exhaust system 18 .
- the area of the first projection plane is greater than the area of the second projection plane.
- the intake air volume of the first guide hole 2314a is greater than the intake air volume of the second guide hole 2314b, so that more air can cool the exhaust system 18, improve the heat dissipation effect of the exhaust system 18, and further improve the all-terrain performance.
- the cooling effect of the car 100 is adjusted according to the arrangement of the exhaust system 18 .
- the all-terrain vehicle can be discharged by setting the second flow guide hole 2314b.
- the heat on the left side of the vehicle 100 thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the area of the first projected plane may also be equal to the area of the second projected plane.
- the area of the first projection plane is smaller than the area of the second projection plane.
- the intake air volume of the first guide hole 2314a is smaller than the intake air volume of the second guide hole 2314b, so that more air can cool the exhaust system 18, improve the heat dissipation effect of the exhaust system 18, and further improve the all-terrain performance.
- the cooling effect of the car 100 is a case where more air can cool the exhaust system 18, improve the heat dissipation effect of the exhaust system 18, and further improve the all-terrain performance.
- the first flow guide hole 2314a can be used to discharge the heat from the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the heat on the right side of the vehicle 100 thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the area of the first projected plane may also be equal to the area of the second projected plane.
- the projection of the exhaust system 18 on the third projection plane 306 along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is a third projection plane.
- the height of the third projection plane, the height of the first projection plane and the height of the second projection plane are basically the same.
- the first air guide hole 2314a or the second air guide hole 2314b can better cool the exhaust system 18, and during the running of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the air can basically cover the exhaust system 18, thereby improving the air exhaust system.
- the heat dissipation effect of the system 18 can further improve the heat dissipation effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the first deflector 2315 a and the second deflector 2315 b are arranged substantially perpendicular to the third projection plane 306 .
- the flow guide effect of the first flow guide plate 2315a and the second flow guide plate 2315b can be improved, thereby increasing the intake air volume of the first flow guide hole 2314a and the second flow guide hole 2314b, and further improving the exhaust air.
- the heat dissipation effect and service life of the system 18 improve the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b basically extend along the front and rear directions of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so as to increase the intake air volume of the first air guide hole 2314a and the second air guide hole 2314b, Further, the heat dissipation effect and service life of the exhaust system 18 are improved, and the heat dissipation effect and service life of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are improved.
- a cavity with a certain volume is formed in the first fender 231, and the cavity can be used as the first maintenance cavity 2313, and the components that need to be checked, repaired or replaced frequently in the car can be arranged in the first maintenance cavity 2313 , such as automatic oil cups, fuses, relays, waterproof plugs and other parts. Setting the first maintenance cavity 2313 facilitates inspection of component wear and replacement of components, saves maintenance time, and thus reduces labor costs.
- the body panel 23 also includes a first service cover 234 .
- the first maintenance cover 234 is used to block the first maintenance cavity 2313, and the first maintenance cover 234 realizes the waterproof and dustproof functions of the first maintenance cavity 2313, thereby ensuring the service life of the components in the first maintenance cavity 2313 .
- the first maintenance cover 234 is connected to the first fender 231 .
- a connection portion 2341 is provided at one end of the first maintenance cover 234, the first maintenance cover 234 is connected to the first fender 231 through the connection portion 2341, and the connection portion 2341 can limit one end of the first maintenance cover 234 Movement in front and rear, left and right, and up and down directions.
- the other end of the first maintenance cover 234 is further provided with a third clamping portion 2342 , and the first maintenance cover 234 is connected to the first fender 231 through the third clamping portion 2342 .
- the third engaging portion 2342 is a hook.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 has a symmetry plane 303 perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- On the bottom surface of the first maintenance cover 234 there are two hooks arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides with the symmetry plane 303 as the symmetry plane.
- At least one end of the first maintenance cover 234 is in clearance fit with the first fender 231 , leaving a clearance space for human hands to hold.
- the fixing method provided in this way can effectively simplify the disassembly and assembly process.
- the first maintenance cover 234 can be disassembled and assembled without using tools, which has better reusability and is more convenient and quick.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 also includes a control system 21, and the control system 21 includes an ECU211 (Electronic Control Unit, electronic control unit).
- the ECU 211 is connected to the engine 111 and can control the ignition and start of the engine 111 .
- the working temperature of the ECU is greater than or equal to -40°C and less than or equal to 80°C.
- the ECU cannot withstand high temperatures and contact with water will easily lead to water damage.
- All-terrain vehicles are suitable for driving in a variety of environments, and often need to be driven in wading environments, and there are areas with high temperatures inside the all-terrain vehicle, so the layout of the ECU is particularly important. Usually, the ECU needs to be far away from heat sources and heat. As shown in FIG.
- the vehicle body panel 23 further includes a second fender 232 and a second maintenance cover 235 .
- the second fender 232 is located at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the second fender 232 is connected to the vehicle frame 12, which can be used to prevent the second road wheels 262 from throwing mud into the inside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 or the user body.
- the second fender 232 is surrounded by a second maintenance cavity 2321, the second maintenance cavity 2321 is arranged away from the power system 11, and the second maintenance cavity 2321 is far away from the running assembly 26, that is, in the all-terrain vehicle 100 In the up and down direction, the distance between the second maintenance cavity 2321 and the walking assembly 26 is as far as possible. As shown in FIG.
- the ECU 211 is installed in the second maintenance cavity 2321 .
- this setting can prevent the second maintenance cavity 2321 from entering water and prevent the ECU 211 from being damaged due to water soaking.
- the second maintenance cover 235 is disposed on the second maintenance cavity 2321 , and the second maintenance cover 235 is used to cover the second maintenance cavity 2321 and the components stored in the second maintenance cavity 2321 .
- the second maintenance cover 235 is provided with a first connection part 2351 and a second connection part 2352, the first connection part 2351 is engaged with the second fender 232, and the first connection part 2351 can limit the second maintenance When the cover 235 moves up and down, the second connecting portion 2352 is connected and fixed to the second fender 232 through bolts, so that the second maintenance cover 235 is fixedly installed on the second maintenance cavity 2321 .
- This arrangement reduces the difficulty of disassembling and assembling the second maintenance cover 235 , and can facilitate the user to open the second maintenance cover 235 .
- this arrangement can arrange the ECU 211 in an environment that is easy to maintain and has high safety.
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 further includes a tail box 31 disposed at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the volume of the tail box in the prior art is too small, there are not many things that can be stored, and it is not convenient to use.
- the tail box and the tail car panel are integrally arranged, which is not easy to disassemble, which is quite tasteless for the user.
- the body panel 23 also includes a tail panel 233 .
- the tail panel 233 is installed on the second fender 232 , and the tail box 31 is connected with the tail panel 233 , so that the tail box 31 is installed at the rear of the all-terrain vehicle 100 . As shown in FIG.
- the tail box 31 includes a first box body 311 and a second box body 312 .
- the first box body 311 is arranged above the second box body 312, the first box body 311 is detachably fixed on the second box body 312 by bolts, the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 are provided with sealing rings, It is convenient to improve the sealing performance between the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 , thereby improving the waterproofness of the tail box 31 .
- a storage cavity 313 with a certain volume is formed between the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 .
- the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a first projection plane 304 perpendicular to the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and a second projection plane 305 perpendicular to the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the first projection plane 304 and the second projection plane 305 are perpendicular to each other.
- the first box 311 is arranged substantially parallel to the first projection plane.
- the second case 312 includes an inclined portion and a horizontal portion.
- the horizontal portion is substantially parallel to the first projection plane 304 .
- the bottom surface of the inclined portion is configured as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the inclined portion is perpendicular to the second projection plane 305 .
- the projection of the first projection plane 304 on the second projection plane 305 is the first projection line
- the projection of the inclined surface on the second projection plane 305 is the second projection line
- the first projection line and the second projection line The acute angle between the projection lines is the first angle.
- the first angle can be adjusted according to requirements.
- the cross-sectional area of the storage cavity 313 can gradually increase along the inclined surface in the direction of the cavity, and the storage cavity 313 extends along at least one side of the left or right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the setting of the inclined surface not only increases the storage cavity 313
- the volume can also facilitate the user's access to items.
- the user can have a wider operating field of view and can clearly see the situation in the storage chamber 313, which can effectively avoid the problem of blocking the user's vision when accessing items.
- the storage cavity 313 extends along the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- This method can obtain a larger volume for the storage cavity 313 under the limited interior space of the vehicle body, and at the same time avoid contact with the second box body 312 on the right. Side devices interfere.
- the first box body 311 and the second box body 312 can be integrally formed to effectively improve production efficiency and reduce production cost.
- the tail box 31 in this embodiment can be selected according to the needs of the user, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and is more convenient for the user. Reduce unnecessary costs, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can meet the personalized settings.
- the setting of this tail box 31 is also convenient for users to install and disassemble during maintenance.
- the tail box 31 has a larger storage space. Object storage is stable and easy to access.
- the vehicle body panel 23 further includes a side cover assembly 237 and a footrest portion 239 .
- the pedal part 239 includes a first pedal 2391 and a second pedal 2392, the first pedal 2391 is arranged on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the first pedal 2391 is connected to Between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 .
- the second pedal 2392 is disposed on the right side of the ATV 100 , and the second pedal 2392 is connected between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 .
- first pedal 2391 On the front and rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, one end of the first pedal 2391 is connected with the first fender 231, the other end of the first pedal 2391 is connected with the second fender 232, and the second pedal 2391 is connected with the second fender 232.
- One end of 2392 is connected with the first fender 231 , and the other end of the second pedal 2392 is connected with the second fender 232 .
- the power system 11 is the power source for the whole ATV 100 to run.
- the heat generated by the power system 11 is very large.
- the temperature of the gas around the engine 111 is usually greater than or equal to 600°C and less than or equal to 800°C.
- the failure of internal parts caused by overheating is very necessary for the heat dissipation and cooling of the power system 11 .
- the side cover assembly 237 includes a first side cover 2371 , a second side cover 2372 , a first heat insulation cover 2373 and a second heat insulation cover 2374 .
- the first side cover 2371 and the second side cover 2372 are substantially symmetrically arranged with respect to the symmetry plane 303 .
- the first side cover 2371 is arranged on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100
- the second side cover 2372 is arranged on the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the first heat insulation cover 2373 is disposed on the straddling portion located on the side of the engine 111 .
- the straddle part refers to the body part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 that is close to the inside of the legs when the user is driving the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- a first exhaust channel is formed inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 , flowing from the front of the vehicle frame 12 through the inner side of the first heat insulation cover 2373 and extending to the rear of the vehicle frame 12 .
- a space communicating with the first exhaust passage is enclosed between the first heat-insulating cover 2373 and the engine 111, and at the same time, on the left side of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the interior of the vehicle is Completely isolated from the outside of the car.
- the distance between the engine 111 and the first heat insulation cover 2373 can be increased to increase the space size of the first exhaust passage, thereby increasing the air flow between the engine 111 and the first heat insulation cover 2373 , which is conducive to improving the heat dissipation efficiency and preventing the user's legs from being burned.
- the first heat insulating cover 2373 is disposed between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 .
- the first heat insulation cover 2373 and the first pedal 2391 are connected through a plug-in structure, and one end of the first heat insulation cover 2373 is connected to the first fender 231, the first heat insulation An end of the cover 2373 away from the first fender 231 is connected to the second fender 232 .
- the first heat insulation cover 2373 is connected to the first pedal 2391 through the connecting portion 2373b, and the first pedal 2391 is provided with an inserting portion corresponding to the connecting portion 2373b, and the inserting portion may be a hole, a groove, etc.
- the first heat insulation cover 2373 is limited and fixed by the connecting part 2373b and the insertion part, and the first heat insulation cover 2373 is prevented from jumping in the left and right or front and rear directions on the first pedal 2391 .
- One end of the first heat insulation cover 2373 is connected to the first fender 231 by bolts, and the end of the first heat insulation cover 2373 away from the first fender 231 is connected to the second fender 232. This method is limited by bolt fixing.
- the jumping of the first heat insulating cover 2373 between the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 prevents the first heat insulating cover 2373 from shaking when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running.
- the first heat insulation cover 2373 can be connected to the first fender 231 and the second fender 232 in other ways. only.
- a quick release cover 2373a is also provided on the outer surface of the first heat insulation cover 2373 .
- the quick release cover 2373a is arranged on the side of the first heat insulation cover 2373 close to the outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the quick release cover 2373a is clipped on the first heat insulation cover 2373, and the quick release cover 2373a is connected to the first heat insulation cover 2373
- the grip part is formed, and during maintenance, the quick release cover 2373a can be disassembled manually through the grip part, and the disassembly can be completed without using tools, which saves time and cost, and is convenient and fast.
- the width of the grip part is greater than the width of the fingers of the human body.
- the width of the grip part can be set to be greater than or equal to 1 cm, so as to ensure that the fingers of the human body can enter the grip part, so that the quick release cover 2373a can be removed by hand through the grip part. Disassemble. It can be understood that the connection mode and fixing structure of the first heat insulation cover 2373 and the quick release cover 2373a are not unique. In order to ensure the good operation of the all-terrain vehicle 100, frequent inspection/maintenance of the parts of the engine 111 is required.
- the quick release cover 2373a is arranged on the side of the engine 111. This setting not only reduces the difficulty of disassembling the quick release cover 2373a , It is also possible to shorten the inspection/maintenance time of the engine 111 each time.
- the connecting portion 2373b of the first heat insulation cover 2373 abuts with the insertion portion on the first pedal 2391 to limit the movement of the first heat insulation cover 2373 in the left and right or front and rear directions.
- the first heat insulating cover 2373 and the first fender 231 are fixed by bolts, and the first heat insulating cover 2373 and the second fender 232 are fixed by bolts to lock the movement of the first heat insulating cover 2373 in all directions.
- the second heat insulation cover 2374 and the first heat insulation cover 2373 are arranged substantially symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane 303, the second heat insulation cover 2374 is detachably fixed on the right side of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the second insulation The heat cover 2374 is disposed on the straddle portion on one side of the transmission assembly 14 .
- a second exhaust channel is formed inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 , flowing from the front of the vehicle frame 12 through the inner side of the second heat insulation cover 2374 and extending to the rear of the vehicle frame 12 .
- the structure, shape and material of the second heat insulating cover 2374 are basically the same as those of the first heat insulating cover 2373 , which will not be repeated here.
- the ambient air entering from the front of the vehicle frame body 121 flows through the first heat-insulating cover 2373 through the first exhaust passage, and will stay between the engine 111 and the first heat-insulating cover 2373
- the heat is taken away through the second exhaust passage through the second heat insulation cover 2374, and the heat between the transmission assembly 14 and the second heat insulation cover 2374 is taken away, reducing the transmission of the power system 11 from the side of the vehicle frame 12 to the
- the heat of the straddle part further reduces the heat transmitted to the user's legs, effectively reduces the temperature of the user's legs, and improves driving comfort.
- the second heat insulation cover 2374 is also provided with a heat insulation part 2374a, and the heat insulation part 2374a can isolate the heat inside the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the heat shield 2374a is made of materials including aluminum foil and ceramic fibers.
- the first heat insulating cover 2373 and the second heat insulating cover 2374 are respectively closed and arranged on both sides of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and in the left and right directions, the inside and outside of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are isolated from each other, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100
- the cooling air duct inside the ATV 100 extends from the front to the rear of the ATV 100.
- the heat dissipation air duct refers to the exhaust duct jointly formed by the first exhaust duct and the second exhaust duct.
- the vehicle body panel 23 also includes a fuel tank guard 238 .
- the fuel tank guard 238 is disposed above the fuel tank 132 , and the fuel tank guard 238 is used to protect the fuel tank 132 .
- the side of the fuel tank guard 238 close to the fuel tank 132 is provided with a fixing part 2381, the fuel tank guard 238 is connected to the first fender 231 through the fixing part 2381, and the fuel tank guard 238 is connected to the side cover assembly through the fixing part 2381 237 connections.
- the fixing part 2381 is arranged on the side of the fuel tank guard 238 close to the fuel tank 132 , that is, in the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , the fixing part 2381 is arranged under the fuel tank guard 238 .
- the fixing part 2381 includes a bolt fixing end 2381a, a clamping end 2381b and an insertion hole 2381c, and the bolt fixing end 2381a includes a first bolt fixing end and a second bolt fixing end.
- the first bolt fixing end is arranged on the front end of the fuel tank guard plate 238, the second bolt fixing end is arranged on the rear end of the fuel tank guard plate 238, and the bolt fixing end 2381a makes the fuel tank guard plate 238 can be connected to the first side cover 2371 by bolts, there is a space between the first bolt fixing end and the second bolt fixing end, the clamping end 2381b and the insertion hole 2381c are arranged at intervals in this space range, the clamping end 2381b can snap fit with the first side cover 2371 to limit the movement of the fuel tank guard 238 in the up and down direction, and the insertion hole 2381c can also snap fit with the first side cover 2371 so that it can move in the left and right directions and the front and rear directions.
- the movement of the fuel tank guard plate 238 is restricted, so as to realize the connection between the first side cover 2371 and the fuel tank guard plate 238 .
- the connection method between the second side cover 2372 and the fuel tank guard plate 238 is the same as that of the first side cover 2371 , and will not be repeated here.
- this method can reduce the assembly process and improve the efficiency of assembly , but also easy to disassemble and install in one piece.
- the first side cover 2371 is engaged with the first installation frame 241
- the second side cover 2372 is engaged with the first installation frame 241 .
- the first side cover 2371 and the second fender 232 have a gap fit
- the second side cover 2372 has a gap fit with the second fender 232, thereby leaving a gap for people to hold on the left and right sides of the all-terrain vehicle 100 space, easy to install and remove.
- One end of the first side cover 2371 is clamped and fixed with the first heat insulation cover 2373
- one end of the second side cover 2372 is clamped and fixed with the second heat insulation cover 2374 .
- the inner side of 2372 is also equipped with a heat shield, which is used to insulate heat and reduce heat transfer.
- the heat shield is made of multi-layer composite material, and as a way of realization, the heat shield is made of aluminum foil and ceramic fiber.
- the fuel tank guard plate 238, the first side cover 2371 and the second side cover 2372 are disassembled in one piece, and the connection between the three adopts a detachable fixed structure, which can facilitate repeated installation and disassembly.
- the gap between the first side cover 2371 or the second side cover 2372 can be grasped by human hands, and the user can pull the first side cover 2371 or the second side cover 2372 so that the first side cover 2371 or the second side cover 2372 is in contact with the fuel
- the tank guard plate 238 is disconnected everywhere, and the integrated disassembly and disassembly of the first side cover 2371, the second side cover 2372 and the fuel tank guard plate 238 can be completed.
- This disassembly method without tools is simple, quick and convenient. Overhaul greatly improves the maintenance efficiency and greatly reduces the time cost.
- the front portion of the all-terrain vehicle is provided with a ventilation net, and the ventilation net is used to introduce ambient air from the front side of the all-terrain vehicle. Since the all-terrain vehicle usually works in a field environment, weeds, Garbage such as leaves is easy to pile up on the ventilation net, and the ventilation net and fender in the prior art are integrally arranged, and this kind of setting often increases the cleaning difficulty of ventilation net, makes the rubbish of ventilation net time-consuming and laborious when cleaning.
- the vehicle body cover 23 further includes a ventilation net 236 .
- the ventilation net 236 is located at the front of the all-terrain vehicle 100 , and the ventilation net 236 is disposed on the first fender 231 .
- the ventilation net 236 is provided with grid-shaped ventilation holes, and a connecting portion 2361 for connecting the first fender 231 is provided on the inner side of the ventilation net 236 .
- the inner side of the ventilation net 236 refers to the side of the ventilation net 236 close to the first fender 231 .
- Connecting parts 2361 are provided on the four sides of the ventilation net 236 , and the connecting parts 2361 can be engaged with the first fender 231 . As shown in FIG.
- the connecting portion 2361 includes a first connecting portion 2361 a , a second connecting portion 2361 b , a third connecting portion 2361 c and a fourth connecting portion 2361 d.
- the first connecting part 2361a is arranged on the upper end of the ventilation net 236, the second connecting part 2361b is arranged on the bottom end of the ventilation net 236, the third connecting part 2361c is arranged on the left side of the ventilation net 236, and the fourth connecting part 2361d is arranged on the right side of the ventilation net 236 .
- the first connecting portion 2361a is engaged with one end of the first fender 231 , and the first connecting portion 2361a can limit the movement of the ventilation net 236 in the left-right direction and the up-down direction.
- the second connecting portion 2361b is clamped with the end of the first fender 231 away from the first connecting portion 2361a, and the second connecting portion 2361b can limit the movement of the ventilation net 236 in the front-rear direction.
- the third connecting portion 2361c is engaged with one side of the first fender 231
- the fourth connecting portion 2361d is engaged with the side of the first fender 231 away from the third connecting portion 2361c
- the third connecting portion 2361c is connected with the fourth
- the connection part 2361d can restrict the movement of the ventilation net 236 in the up-down direction and in the left-right direction.
- the connecting portion 2361 arranged around the ventilation net 236 cooperates with the first fender 231, so that the ventilation net 236 is limited and fixed in all directions, so that the installation of the ventilation net 236 is more firm and reliable.
- each connecting portion 2361 on the ventilation net 236 is fixed in a detachable way, which greatly simplifies the disassembly process, and the user can disassemble the ventilation net 236 by hand without using tools, so that the ventilation
- the net 236 is easy to clean, and the ventilation net 236 of the present application can adapt to multiple installations and disassembly, and is not easily deformed.
- the electrical system 17 is used to provide power for starting and other electrical appliances of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the electrical system 17 includes a battery box assembly 171 and a fuse box assembly 172 (see FIG. 54).
- the battery box assembly 171 includes a battery box 1711 , a storage battery 1712 , cables 1713 and electrical components 1714 .
- the storage battery 1712 is fixed in the battery box 1711 , and is used to provide the electric energy required for the ignition phase of the engine 111 and provide the electric energy required for operation of other electric appliances of the all-terrain vehicle 100 at the same time.
- the storage battery 1712, electrical components 1714, and cables 1713 are integrated and installed in the battery box 1711.
- the battery box 1711 may be a fixed cavity enclosed by the second fender 232 , the battery box 1711 is disposed under the second mounting frame 242 , and the battery box 1711 is close to the power system 11 .
- the upper surface of the storage battery 1712 is connected with the second installation frame 242, and the second installation frame 242 can effectively limit the shaking or movement of the storage battery 1712 in the up and down direction.
- the storage battery 1712 is located on the side away from the transmission assembly 14, so that the heat of the transmission assembly 14 will not be transferred to the storage battery 1712, thereby reducing the operating temperature of the storage battery 1712 and increasing the working life of the storage battery 1712.
- the electrical device 1714 includes a starter relay 1714a, and the cable 1713 includes a positive wire 1713a, a negative wire 1713b, a main wire harness 1713c and a winch motor wire 1713d. One end of the positive line 1713a is connected to the starter relay 1714a.
- the negative pole line 1713b is arranged parallel to the parting surface, and one end of the negative pole line 1713b is connected to the negative pole of the storage battery 1712 .
- One end of the main wiring harness 1713c is connected to the starter relay 1714a, the other end of the main wiring harness 1713c extends along the direction of the power system 11, and the other end of the main wiring harness 1713c is used to connect to the starting circuit or other electrical appliances. Since the winch 32 consumes a lot of electric power during use, the winch 32 is directly connected to the battery 1712 through the winch motor wire 1713d.
- One end of the winch motor wire 1713d is connected to the positive pole of the battery 1712, and the other end of the winch motor wire 1713d leads to the direction of the winch motor.
- a shock-absorbing sheath 1715 is provided inside the battery box 1711 , and the starting relay 1714 a is installed on the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 , and the starting relay 1714 a is connected to the bottom surface of the battery box 1711 through the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 .
- a limit piece 1716 is provided on the bottom surface of the battery box 1711, and the limit piece 1716 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the battery box 1711. In the up and down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the length of the limit piece 1716 is greater than minus Shock sheath 1715 length.
- a limiting hole 1715 a for matching the limiting piece 1716 is provided in the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 , and the limiting piece 1716 passes through the limiting hole 1715 a to install and fix the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 .
- the shock-absorbing sheath 1715 can be made of rubber material, so as to absorb the force generated by the shaking of the all-terrain vehicle 100 while driving, and effectively reduce the friction loss of the starter relay 1714a.
- a plurality of cable ties 1711a are arranged on the side wall of the battery box 1711, corresponding to the negative wire 1713b, the main wire harness 1713c and the winch respectively Motor wire 1713d.
- the cables 1713 are limited and fixed by the cable ties 1711a, which is beneficial to control the routing direction of the cables 1713, thereby avoiding the messy problem of the battery box 1711 and external wiring, and making the arrangement of the interior space of the vehicle more reasonable.
- the cost of the wiring harness can be greatly reduced, the arrangement of the cables 1713 is simpler, and the integrated method is more conducive to detection and maintenance, saving energy. Labor cost.
- the fuse box assembly 172 includes a fuse box 1721 , and a fuse 1722 and a relay 1723 fixed in the fuse box 1721 .
- the fuses are widely arranged in the car, and there are many application circuits.
- the traditional fuse box is not easy to maintain and replace, and the integration is poor, and the utilization rate of the space in the car is low.
- the fuse 1722 and the relay 1723 can be integrated and fixed together by setting the fuse box 1721, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance and saves labor costs.
- the fuse 1722 includes a normal fuse 1722a and a spare fuse 1722b
- the relay 1723 includes a four-pin relay 1723a and a five-pin relay 1723b.
- the fuse box 1721 is arranged in the first maintenance cavity 2313 .
- the fuse box 1721 is provided with a first fixing position 1721a, a second fixing position 1721b, a third fixing position 1721c and a fourth fixing position 1721d.
- the first fixed position 1721a can be used to place the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a.
- the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a have the same interface, and the four-pin relay 1723a occupies two more interfaces than the common fuse 1722a.
- the third fixed position 1721c can also be used to place the four-pin relay 1723a and common fuse 1722a.
- the second fixed position 1721b is used to place the five-pin relay 1723b, and the second fixed position 1721b is set between the first fixed position 1721a and the third fixed position 1721c.
- the fourth fixed position 1721d is disposed adjacent to the third fixed position 1721c and the second fixed position 1721b, and the fourth fixed position 1721d can be used to place a spare fuse 1722b.
- This setting realizes the integrated setting of the fuse 1722 and the relay 1723 .
- the rated current of the backup fuse 1722b is greater than the rated current of the normal fuse 1722a.
- each commonly used fuse 1722a is not consistent according to different circuit usage conditions, and the rated current of the commonly used fuse 1722a is taken into consideration when the commonly used fuse 1722a is working.
- the range is greater than or equal to 5A and less than or equal to 25A, and the rated current of the backup fuse 1722b is set to be greater than or equal to 30A.
- the second fixed position 1721b is only suitable for installing the five-pin relay 1723b, and at most three five-pin relays 1723b can be installed.
- the first fixed position 1721a is provided with two rows and eleven columns of interfaces.
- each four-pin relay 1723a occupies four interfaces, and each commonly used fuse 1722a occupies two interfaces.
- the first fixed position 1721a can place at least one commonly used Fuse 1722a. It can be understood that every four interfaces on the fuse box 1721 of this application are used as a group, so in this embodiment, at most five four-pin relays 1723a can be installed in the first fixed position 1721a, and at least one common fuse can be installed 1722a, up to eleven common fuses 1722a can be installed.
- the fixed positions of the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a can be arranged horizontally in one or more groups sequentially, for example, A represents the four-pin relay 1723a, and B represents the common fuse 1722a.
- the arrangement relationship between the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a at the first fixed position 1721a can be ABBABBAB or BBABBABBB. It can be understood that the arrangement sequence for the installation of the four-pin relay 1723a and the common fuse 1722a can be determined according to actual installation requirements. other settings.
- the third fixed position 1721c is provided with two rows and nine rows of interfaces. It can be understood that the third fixed position 1721c can also be installed with at least one common fuse 1722a, and the third fixed position 1721c can be installed with at most four four-pin relays 1723a and at most Nine common fuses 1722a.
- the setting of four-pin relay 1723a and common fuse 1722a on the third fixed position 1721c can be arranged horizontally according to one or more groups of sequences, for example, the arrangement relationship of four-pin relay 1723a and common fuse 1722a on the third fixed position 1721c can be ABBABBB, or BBABBAB. It can be understood that for the fixed position of the four-pin relay 1723a and the arrangement sequence of the common fuse 1722a at the third fixed position 1721c, other settings can be made according to actual installation requirements. Compared with the integrated arrangement of fuse boxes in the prior art, the fuse box assembly 172 in this application can match various fuses 1722 and relays 1723, and can reasonably distribute the installation positions of each type of fuse 1722 and relay 1723.
- the fuse box 1721 Arrange as many installation locations as possible in the limited space, so that the wiring of the relay 1723 and the fuse 1722 is easier, the installation and disassembly of the relay 1723 and the fuse 1722 are convenient and quick, and it is also convenient for the user to check and maintain.
- the vehicle frame 12 further includes a pedal bracket 123 .
- Both the sixth main beam 1216 and the seventh main beam 1217 are provided with pedal brackets 123 .
- the pedal support 123 disposed on the sixth main beam 1216 is taken as an example for illustration.
- the pedal bracket 123 includes a connecting piece 1231 , a support frame 1232 , a reinforcement frame 1233 , an extension frame 1234 and a pedal frame 1235 .
- the connecting piece 1231 is used to fix the supporting frame 1232 and the reinforcing frame 1233 on the vehicle frame 12 , specifically, the connecting piece 1231 is used to fix the supporting frame 1232 and the reinforcing frame 1233 on the sixth main beam 1216 .
- the extension frame 1234 is arranged on the support frame 1232 and is used to support the plastic parts by increasing the area of the pedal frame 123 .
- the reinforcement frame 1233 is used to strengthen the structural strength of the support frame 1232 , which is beneficial to improve the strength of the pedal bracket 123 .
- the pedal frame 1235 is used to provide support for the feet of the passengers in the rear row, so as to improve the riding comfort of the passengers in the rear row.
- the connecting piece 1231 includes a first connecting piece 1231a, a second connecting piece 1231b and a third connecting piece 1231c.
- the support frame 1232 includes a first support frame 1232a and a second support frame 1232b.
- the reinforcing frame 1233 includes a first reinforcing frame 1233a and a second reinforcing frame 1233b.
- the expansion shelf 1234 includes a first expansion shelf 1234a and a second expansion shelf 1234b.
- the pedal frame 1235 includes an upper plate 1235a, a lower plate 1235b and a support post 1235c.
- the first connecting part 1231a is arranged on the front side of the second connecting part 1231b, the third connecting part 1231c is arranged between the first connecting part 1231a and the second connecting part 1231b, and the first connecting part 1231a, the second connecting part 1231b and The third connecting pieces 1231c are all disposed on the sixth main beam 1216 .
- One end of the first support frame 1232a is disposed on the first connecting member 1231a, and the other end of the first support frame 1232a is disposed with a first extension frame 1234a.
- One end of the second support frame 1232b is disposed on the second connecting member 1231b, and the other end of the second support frame 1232b is disposed with a second extension frame 1234b.
- first reinforcement frame 1233a is disposed on the third connecting member 1231c, and the other end of the first reinforcement frame 1233a is disposed on a section of the first support frame 1232a provided with the first extension frame 1234a.
- One end of the second reinforcement frame 1233b is disposed on the third connecting member 1231c, and the other end of the second reinforcement frame 1233b is disposed on a section of the second support frame 1232b on which the second extension frame 1234b is disposed.
- first support frame 1232a, the second support frame 1232b, the first reinforcement frame 1233a and the second reinforcement frame 1233b are basically in an "M" shape after being fixed.
- Both the first reinforcing frame 1233a and the second reinforcing frame 1233b are disposed between the first supporting frame 1232a and the second supporting frame 1232b.
- the second support frame 1232b is provided with a support seat 1232c, and the support seat 1232c is fixed on a side of the second support frame 1232b away from the second reinforcement frame 1233b.
- the second reinforcement frame 1233b is disposed on the front side of the second support frame 1232b
- the support base 1232c is disposed on the rear side of the second support frame 1232b.
- the pedal frame 1235 is disposed on the second support frame 1232b and the support base 1232c.
- the lower plate 1235b is provided with three first fixing holes
- the second supporting frame 1232b is provided with two second fixing holes
- the support base 1232c is provided with a second fixing hole
- the lower plate 1235b and the second supporting frame 1232b, between the lower plate 1235b and the support base 1232c are connected through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.
- the upper plate 1235a and the lower plate 1235b are connected by supporting columns 1235c.
- the support column 1235c can be welded on the upper plate 1235a and the lower plate 1235b, so as to realize the fixing between the upper plate 1235a and the lower plate 1235b.
- the pedal bracket 123 is dispersed into multiple parts, which facilitates the installation, disassembly and replacement of the pedal bracket 123 , thereby improving the versatility and replaceability of the pedal bracket 123 .
- the rigidity and stability of the pedal bracket 123 can be improved, so that the strength of the pedal bracket 123 is higher.
- the area of the upper plate 1235a is larger than that of the lower plate 1235b, so that the support of the upper plate 1235a can be better, so as to provide better support for the feet of the occupant, thereby improving the riding comfort.
- the support columns 1235c are arranged obliquely.
- the support column 1235c is arranged obliquely, so that the support column 1235c can avoid the first fixing hole, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the lower plate 1235b.
- the upper plate 1235a is provided with lightening holes, and the lightening holes are used to reduce the weight of the pedal bracket 123 .
- the lightening hole can also provide installation space for the installation and disassembly of the lower plate 1235b, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the lower plate 1235b.
- the first connecting piece 1231a is welded to the sixth main beam 1216
- the second connecting piece 1231b is welded to the sixth main beam 1216
- the third connecting piece 1231c is welded to the sixth main beam 1216
- the supporting seat 1232c is connected to the sixth main beam 1216.
- the two support frames 1232b are welded.
- the first support frame 1232a and the first connecting piece 1231a are connected by bolts
- the second support frame 1232b and the second connecting piece 1231b are connected by bolts
- the first reinforcement frame 1233a and the third connection piece 1231c are connected by bolts
- the second reinforcement frame 1233b It is connected with the third connecting piece 1231c by bolts.
- the installation frame assembly 24 further includes a shelf 244 .
- the shelf 244 can be installed on the vehicle frame 12, and the shelf 244 is used as an expansion assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
- the shelf 244 is used to provide the installation position of the external device or equipment for the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the all-terrain vehicle 100 can carry more external components. device or equipment.
- the rack 244 may be provided on the front and/or rear of the vehicle frame 12 .
- the shelf 244 located at the rear side of the vehicle frame 12 is the first shelf 2444 .
- An armrest 2445 is disposed on the first shelf 2444 , and the armrest 2445 is disposed on the front side of the first shelf 2444 .
- the handrail 2445 is used to provide grips for the hands of the occupant, so that the occupant can hold the handrail 2445 when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, so that the occupant can stabilize the body when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, thereby improving the overall performance.
- Terrain Vehicle 100 Safety Specifically, the first shelf 2444 is provided with several first installation holes 2446 and several second installation holes 2447 .
- the armrest 2445 is provided with several third installation holes 2445a and several fourth installation holes 2445b. The number of the first installation hole 2446 and the third installation hole 2445a are the same, and one side of the first shelf 2444 and the armrest 2445 are connected through the first installation hole 2446 and the third installation hole 2445a.
- the number of the second mounting holes 2447 is the same as that of the fourth mounting holes 2445b, and the other side of the first shelf 2444 and the armrest 2445 are connected through the second mounting holes 2447 and the fourth mounting holes 2445b.
- the first shelf 2444 and the armrest 2445 can be fixedly connected, so that the armrest 2445 can be stably arranged on the first shelf 2444, so that the occupant can stabilize the body when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, and then improve the all-terrain performance.
- the security of the car 100 includes a mounting portion 2445c and a bending portion 2445d, and the mounting portion 2445c is provided with several third mounting holes 2445a and several fourth mounting holes 2445b.
- the installation part 2445c is basically a cylinder, and the bending part 2445d is basically a cylinder.
- the axis line of the bending portion 2445d and the axis line of the installation portion 2445c form a first included angle.
- the first included angle can be adjusted according to actual needs, so as to meet the holding needs of the occupant's hands.
- the steering assembly 16 includes a steering handle 162 .
- the braking system 15 includes a parking brake assembly 154 .
- the handbrake assembly 154 is arranged on the steering handle 162 .
- the handbrake assembly 154 is used to hydraulically brake the traveling assembly 26 to achieve braking of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the handbrake assembly 154 includes a fuel tank 1541 , a brake switch 1542 , a handbrake pump 1543 , a pressure maintaining assembly 1544 and a handle 1545 .
- the oil tank 1541 is filled with brake fluid.
- the oil tank 1541 is arranged on the upper side of the handbrake pump 1543, and the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543 are integrally formed, thereby improving the sealing performance of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, facilitating the processing of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, and improving the processing efficiency.
- the handbrake pump 1543 can better control the brake fluid in the oil tank 1541 , so that the handbrake pump 1543 can better brake the walking assembly 26 and improve the braking effect of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the pressure maintaining component 1544 is arranged on the handle 1545 , and the pressure maintaining component 1544 can rotate relative to the handle 1545 .
- the pressure maintaining assembly 1544 is used to brake the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that when the handbrake assembly 154 is in an unbraked state, by
- the pressure maintaining component 1544 maintains the hydraulic pressure of the brake fluid, thereby realizing the braking of the all-terrain vehicle 100, effectively preventing the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100 when parking on a slope, and improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle.
- the brake switch 1542 is used to quickly turn on the rear brake light when the pressure maintaining assembly 1544 brakes, thereby reminding the vehicles behind to slow down, thereby improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the rear brake light refers to the tail light that lights up when the all-terrain vehicle 100 brakes.
- the pressure maintaining component 1544 includes a first state and a second state, the first state is the state when the pressure maintaining component 1544 is not braked, and the second state is the state when the pressure maintaining component 1544 is braked.
- the brake switch 1542 is capable of delivering at least a first signal and a second signal to the rear brake light.
- the first signal refers to the signal when the brake switch 1542 is in the normally closed state
- the second signal refers to the signal when the brake switch 1542 is in the open state.
- the brake switch 1542 When the pressure maintaining component 1544 is in the first state, the brake switch 1542 is in the normally closed state, and the brake switch 1542 transmits a first signal to the rear brake light. At this time, the rear brake light does not come on.
- the brake switch 1542 When the pressure maintaining component 1544 is in the second state, the brake switch 1542 is in the open state, and the brake switch 1542 transmits a second signal to the rear brake light. At this time, the rear brake light comes on.
- the brake switch 1542 can control the rear brake light to light up, thereby reminding the rear vehicle to slow down, thereby improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the driver.
- the fuel tank 1541 includes a fuel tank cover 1541a, a fuel tank backing plate 1541b, a fuel tank pad 1541c and an oil window 1541d.
- the fuel tank cover 1541a is arranged above the fuel tank backing plate 1541b for sealing the fuel tank 1541, thereby improving the sealing performance of the fuel tank 1541.
- the fuel tank backing plate 1541b is arranged under the fuel tank cover 1541a, and the fuel tank gasket 1541c is arranged under the fuel tank backing plate 1541b, thereby improving the sealing performance of the fuel tank 1541 .
- the oil window 1541d is arranged on the rear side of the oil tank 1541, so that the driver can check the remaining amount of brake fluid in the oil tank 1541 through the oil window 1541d.
- the handbrake pump 1543 includes a main pump housing 1543a, a return spring 1543b, a piston 1543c, a dust cover 1543d and a push rod 1543e.
- the main pump casing 1543a is integrally formed with the oil tank 1541, thereby improving the sealing performance of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, facilitating the processing of the oil tank 1541 and the handbrake pump 1543, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
- the return spring 1543b, the piston 1543c, the dust cover 1543d and the push rod 1543e are all arranged in the main pump housing 1543a.
- One end of the push rod 1543e is connected to the handle 1545, and the other end of the push rod 1543e is connected to one end of the piston 1543c.
- the other end of the piston 1543c is connected to the return spring 1543b.
- the push rod 1543e is connected to the handle 1545 through the dust cover 1543d, and the dust cover 1543d can prevent external dust from entering the handbrake pump 1543, thereby keeping the brake fluid pure and improving the braking effect of the handbrake pump 1543 .
- the handbrake pump 1543 is provided with a mounting hole 1543f.
- One end of the mounting hole 1543f is provided with a push rod 1543e, and the other end of the mounting hole 1543f communicates with the outside of the handbrake pump 1543 .
- One end of the return spring 1543b is connected to the piston 1543c, and the other end of the return spring 1543b is connected to the installation hole 1543f to communicate with the outside end of the handbrake pump 1543 .
- the end of the installation hole 1543f communicating with the outside of the handbrake pump 1543 is provided with a plug. The plug is used to seal the installation hole 1543f, thereby improving the sealing performance of the handbrake pump 1543 .
- the handle 1545 drives the push rod 1543e to move, so that the push rod 1543e drives the piston 1543c to move.
- the return spring 1543b is compressed, and the handbrake pump 1543 controls the brake fluid to brake the walking assembly 26 .
- the return spring 1543b pushes the piston 1543c to move, so that the piston 1543c moves through the push rod 1543e to control the handle 1545 to reset.
- the pressure maintaining assembly 1544 includes a torsion spring 1544a, a pin shaft 1544b and a parking push plate 1544c.
- the parking push pedal 1544c comprises an upper push pedal, a middle push pedal and a lower push pedal, the middle push pedal and the upper push pedal are substantially vertically arranged, and the upper push pedal and the lower push pedal are substantially parallel arranged.
- the upper push plate, the middle push plate and the lower push plate are integrally formed.
- the upper push plate, the middle push plate and the lower push plate form an installation space 1544d.
- the handle 1545 is at least partially disposed in the installation space 1544d, and is connected to the handle 1545 and the parking push plate 1544c through a pin shaft 1544b.
- the pin shaft 1544b is at least partially disposed in the installation space 1544d for connecting the handle 1545 and the parking push plate 1544c.
- the pin shaft 1544b passes through the upper push plate, the handle 1545, the torsion spring 1544a and the lower push plate, so that the upper push plate is rotatably connected to the handle 1545, and the handle 1545 is rotatably connected to the lower push plate.
- One end of the torsion spring 1544a is connected to the handle 1545, and the other end of the torsion spring 1544a is connected to the lower push plate, thereby realizing the connection between the handle 1545 and the parking push plate 1544c.
- a lock tooth 1544e is provided on a side of the parking push plate 1544c close to the handbrake pump 1543 .
- the side of the handbrake pump 1543 close to the locking tooth 1544e is provided with a locking part.
- the braking principle of the pressure maintaining component 1544 is as follows: the driver controls the movement of the parking push plate 1544c by hand, so that the locking tooth 1544e is engaged with the locking part, thereby realizing the locking of the locking tooth 1544e and the locking part, and then The pressure maintaining component 1544 is kept in the braking state, so that the pressure maintaining component 1544 can brake the all-terrain vehicle 100 .
- the driver controls the lock tooth 1544e to separate from the engaging part by hand, and under the action of the torsion spring 1544a, the parking push plate 1544c will move toward the handle 1545, This causes the pressure hold assembly 1544 to stop braking the ATV 100 .
- the brake switch 1542 is provided with a contact switch.
- the contact switch When the pressure maintaining component 1544 is not braked, the contact switch is in a normally closed state, and at this time the brake switch 1542 sends a first signal to the rear brake light, and the rear brake light is off.
- the parking push plate 1544c drives the lock tooth 1544e to move, and the lock tooth 1544e can touch the contact switch, so that the contact switch is in an open state.
- the brake switch 1542 sends a second signal to the rear Brake lights, rear brake lights come on.
- the brake switch 1542 can control the rear brake light to light up, thereby reminding the rear vehicle to slow down, thereby improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the driver.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (118)
- 一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在所述车架上并形成有容纳空间,所述车身覆盖件包括仪表罩;行走组件,所述行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;悬架组件,所述悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,所述第一行走轮通过所述前悬架连接至所述车架,所述第二行走轮通过所述后悬架连接至所述车架;动力系统,所述动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动所述行走组件;变速组件,所述变速组件设置在所述动力系统与所述行走组件之间并用于将所述动力系统的动力传递至所述行走组件;进气系统,所述进气系统至少部分连通至所述动力系统;其中,所述进气系统还包括:进气口,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述仪表罩上;进气管,所述进气管连接至所述变速组件,所述进气口至少部分连通所述进气管;所述车身覆盖件还包括:边盖组件,所述边盖组件包括第一隔热盖和第二隔热盖;所述第一隔热盖与所述发动机围绕形成第一排气通道,所述第一排气通道沿所述全地形车的前后方向延伸并延伸至所述车架的后侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管设置在所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管之间,所述第一进气管连接所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管;所述第二进气管设置在所述第一进气管和所述变速组件之间,所述第二进气管连接所述第一进气管和所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求2所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管还包括连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部设置在所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管之间并用于连接所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管;所述第二连接部设置在所述第二进气管和所述变速组件之间并用于连接所述第二进气管和所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述仪表罩上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述迎风面上。
- 根据权利要求4所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,所述迎风面基本垂直于所述第二投影面;所述迎风面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;所述第一投影面沿所述左右 方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
- 根据权利要求5所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。
- 根据权利要求5所述的全地形车,其中,所述迎风面上设置有若干个遮挡片,所述遮挡片用于分割所述迎风面。
- 根据权利要求7所述的全地形车,其中,所述遮挡片基本垂直于所述第二投影面,所述遮挡片沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面上的投影为第三投影线,所述第三投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。
- 根据权利要求3所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二进气管包括第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部;所述第二通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二通道。
- 根据权利要求9所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二通道的内径小于所述第一通道的内径。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第一挡泥板,所述第一挡泥板包括导流孔,所述导流孔沿前后方向延伸并连通所述容纳空间。
- 根据权利要求11所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一挡泥板上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述导流孔至少部分设置在所述迎风面上。
- 根据权利要求12所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一挡泥板上设置有入风面,所述入风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧且连接所述迎风面,所述导流孔至少部分设置在所述入风面上。
- 根据权利要求11所述的全地形车,其中,在垂直于前后方向的第三投影面内,所述导流孔沿所述前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第一投影平面,所述第一投影平面的面积大于等于5800mm 2且小于等于9000mm 2。
- 根据权利要求14所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影平面的面积大于等于6500mm 2且小于等于8000mm 2。
- 根据权利要求14所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一挡泥板还包括若干个导流板,若干个所述导流板设置在所述导流孔中并将所述导流孔分隔成若干个通气孔。
- 根据权利要求16所述的全地形车,其中,所述导流板基本垂直于所述第三投影面设置。
- 根据权利要求15所述的全地形车,其中,所述导流孔包括第一导流孔和第二导流孔,所述第一导流孔设置在所述全地形车的右侧,所述第二导流孔设置在所述全地形车的左侧;所述第一导流孔沿所述前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第二投影平面;所述 第二导流孔沿所述前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第三投影平面。
- 根据权利要求18所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括排气系统;当所述排气系统设置在所述全地形车的右侧,所述第一投影平面的面积大于所述第二投影平面的面积;当所述排气系统设置在所述全地形车的左侧,所述第一投影平面的面积小于所述第二投影平面的面积。
- 根据权利要求19所述的全地形车,其中,所述排气系统沿前后方向在所述第三投影面上的投影为第四投影平面;沿上下方向,所述第二投影平面、所述第三投影平面和所述第四投影平面的高度基本一致。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二隔热盖与所述发动机围绕形成第二排气通道,所述第二排气通道沿所述全地形车的前后方向延伸并延伸至所述车架的后侧。
- 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一排气通道和所述第二排气通道连通。
- 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板;所述第一隔热盖设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间;所述第二隔热盖设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间。
- 根据权利要求23所述的全地形车,其中,沿所述全地形车的前后方向,所述第一隔热盖的前侧与所述第一挡泥板连接,所述第一隔热盖的后侧与所述第二挡泥板连接。
- 根据权利要求23所述的全地形车,其中,沿所述全地形车的前后方向,所述第二隔热盖的前侧与所述第一挡泥板连接,所述第二隔热盖的后侧与所述第二挡泥板连接。
- 根据权利要求23所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件包括第一脚踏部和第二脚踏部,所述第一脚踏部和所述第二脚踏部关于所述对称平面对称设置,所述第一脚踏部设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间;所述第二脚踏部设置在所述第一挡泥板和第二挡泥板之间。
- 根据权利要求26所述的全地形车,其中,沿所述全地形车的上下方向,所述第一隔热盖设置在所述第一脚踏板上侧且与所述第一脚踏板连接;所述第二隔热盖设置在所述第二脚踏板上侧且与所述第二脚踏板连接。
- 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一隔热盖的外表面上设置有快拆盖,所述快拆盖与所述第一隔热盖构成有握持部,所述握持部用于拆卸所述快拆盖。
- 根据权利要求21所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二隔热盖与所述发动机之间设置有隔热部,所述隔热部用于隔离所述全地形车内部的热量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,在一个垂直于所述全地形车左右方向的对称平面内,所述第一隔热盖和所述第二隔热盖关于所述对称平面对称设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车包括安装架组件,所述安装架组 件设置在所述车架上;所述车身覆盖件包括:边盖组件,所述边盖组件包括第一边盖和第二边盖,所述第一边盖和所述安装架组件卡接,所述第二边盖和所述安装架组件卡接;燃油箱护板,所述燃油箱护板包括螺栓固定端、卡接端和插接孔;所述燃油箱护板与所述边盖组件通过所述螺栓固定端连接;所述燃油箱护板与所述边盖组件通过所述卡接端卡接;所述燃油箱护板与所述边盖组件通过所述插接孔卡接。
- 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述螺栓固定端包括第一螺栓固定端和第二螺栓固定端,所述卡接端和所述插接孔设置在所述第一螺栓固定端和第二螺栓固定端之间。
- 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第一挡泥板和第一维修盖,所述第一维修盖包括第一连接部和第一卡接部,所述第一维修盖和所述第一挡泥板通过所述第一连接部连接;所述第一维修盖和所述第一挡泥板还通过所述第一卡接部连接。
- 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括通风网,所述通风网设置在所述全地形车的前侧且设置在所述第一挡泥板上。
- 根据权利要求34所述的全地形车,其中,所述通风网上设置有若干个第二连接部,若干个所述第二连接部分布设置在所述通风网边缘处;所述通风网和所述第一挡泥板通过所述第二连接部连接。
- 根据权利要求31所述的全地形车,其中,所述车身覆盖件还包括第二挡泥板和第二维修盖;所述第二维修盖包括第三连接部和第四连接部,所述第二维修盖和所述第二档泥板通过所述第三连接部卡接,所述第二维修盖和所述第二档泥板通过所述第四连接部螺栓连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括冷却系统,所述冷却系统包括散热器和导流罩;所述导流罩设置在所述散热器和所述车身覆盖件之间,以使所述散热器和所述车身覆盖件之间形成导风腔;所述导风腔用于阻挡回流的热气。
- 根据权利要求37所述的全地形车,其中,所述散热器包括进风面,所述导流罩环绕所述进风面设置,以使所述车身覆盖件导入的空气基本沿所述导风腔流向所述进风面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括排气系统,所述排气系统包括消声器和尾气管,所述尾气管设置在所述消声器下侧;所述消声器的长度为H,所述尾气管和所述消声器的连接位置为第一连接位置,所述第一连接位置与所述消声器尾端的距离为h,所述h和所述H的比值大于等于0.1且小于等于0.2。
- 根据权利要求39所述的全地形车,其中,所述尾气管与所述消声器连通。
- 根据权利要求39所述的全地形车,其中,所述消声器的尾端设置有隔热罩;所述隔热罩包括装饰层和隔热层,所述隔热层设置在所述装饰层和所述消声器之间。
- 根据权利要求41所述的全地形车,其中,所述隔热层的厚度与所述装饰层的厚度的比值大于等于2。
- 根据权利要求41所述的全地形车,其中,所述隔热层的直径大于所述消声器的尾端的直径;所述装饰层的直径大于所述隔热层的直径。
- 根据权利要求1所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:尾车面板,所述尾车面板设置在所述全地形车的后侧;尾箱,所述尾箱设置在所述全地形车的后侧且安装在所述尾车面板上;所述尾箱包括第一箱体和第二箱体,所述第一箱体设置在所述第二箱体上方。
- 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体一体成型。
- 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体固定连接。
- 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二箱体包括倾斜部和水平部;所述倾斜部和所述水平部一体成型;所述倾斜部设置在所述水平部和所述尾车面板之间。
- 根据权利要求44所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体形成有存储腔,所述存储腔沿所述全地形车的左侧或右侧至少一侧延伸。
- 一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在所述车架上并形成有容纳空间,所述车身覆盖件还包括仪表罩;行走组件,所述行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;悬架组件,所述悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,所述第一行走轮通过所述前悬架连接至所述车架,所述第二行走轮通过所述后悬架连接至所述车架;动力系统,所述动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动所述行走组件;变速组件,所述变速组件设置在所述动力系统与所述行走组件之间并用于将所述动力系统的动力传递至所述行走组件;进气系统,所述进气系统至少部分连通至所述动力系统;其中,所述进气系统还包括:进气口,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述仪表罩上;进气管,所述进气管连接至所述变速组件;所述进气口至少部分连通所述进气管,并能引导环境空气通过所述进气管进入所述变速组件;所述仪表罩上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述迎风面上;所述全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,所述迎风面基本垂直于所述第二投影面;所述迎风面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;所述第一投影面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
- 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管设置在所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管之间,所述第一进气管连接所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管;所述第二进气管设置在所述第一进气管和所述变速组件之间,所述第二进气管连接所述第一进气管和所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求50所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管还包括连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部设置在所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管之间并用于连接所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管;所述第二连接部设置在所述第二进气管和所述变速组件之间,并连接所述第二进气管和所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。
- 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述迎风面上设置有若干个遮挡片,所述遮挡片用于分割所述迎风面。
- 根据权利要求53所述的全地形车,其中,所述遮挡片基本垂直于所述第二投影面,所述遮挡片沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面上的投影为第三投影线,所述第三投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。
- 根据权利要求51所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二进气管包括第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部;所述第二通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二通道。
- 根据权利要求55所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二通道的内径小于所述第一通道的内径。
- 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括保险杠;所述车架包括前部支撑架,所述前部支撑架设置在所述车架的前侧;所述保险杠设置在所述前部支撑架上,所述保险杠和所述前部支撑架为可拆卸式连接。
- 根据权利要求57所述的全地形车,其中,所述保险杠设置有螺纹孔,所述保险杠和所述前部支撑架通过所述螺纹孔和螺栓连接。
- 根据权利要求57所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括安装板和绞盘,所述安装板设置在所述车架上且位于所述车架的前侧,所述绞盘设置在所述安装板上。
- 根据权利要求59所述的全地形车,其中,沿左右方向,所述安装板的宽度大于所述车架的宽度。
- 根据权利要求57所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括操纵组件,所述操纵组件包括换挡球头、传动杆和换挡旋转轴,所述换挡球头和所述换挡旋转轴通过所述传动杆连接。
- 根据权利要求61所述的全地形车,其中,所述传动杆包括固定连接的第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的连接处设置有折弯角度,所述折弯角度大于0°且小于180°。
- 根据权利要求61所述的全地形车,其中,所述换挡球头包括基层、中间层和覆盖层;所述基层至少部分设置在所述中间层并和所述中间层连接,所述基层和所述传动杆连接;所述中间层至少部分设置在所述覆盖层中并和所述覆盖层连接。
- 根据权利要求63所述的全地形车,其中,所述基层上端外表面设置有若干个防滑槽,所述中间层和所述基层通过若干个所述防滑槽连接。
- 根据权利要求49所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括燃油系统,所述燃油系统设置在所述车架上且包括燃油箱和管路;所述燃油箱包括分型面,所述燃油箱关于所述分型面基本对称设置;所述管路包括漏油管、燃油蒸汽管和燃油管;所述燃油箱还包括:第一限位槽,所述第一限位槽沿所述分型面设置,用于固定所述漏油管;第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽位于所述燃油箱的右侧,用于放置并固定所述燃油蒸汽管;第三限位槽,所述第三限位槽位于所述燃油箱前侧且位于所述燃油箱的右侧,用于固定所述燃油管。
- 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一限位槽的深度大于等于所述漏油管的直径。
- 根据权利要求66所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一限位槽包括至少一个第一限位部,所述第一限位部形成有第一槽口,所述第一槽口的宽度小于所述漏油管的直径。
- 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二限位槽的深度大于等于所述燃油蒸汽管的直径。
- 根据权利要求68所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二限位槽包括至少一个第二限位部,所 述第二限位部形成有第二槽口,所述第二槽口的宽度小于所述燃油蒸汽管的直径。
- 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述第三限位槽形成有第三槽口,所述第三槽口的宽度小于所述燃油管的直径。
- 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油系统还包括燃油滤清器和固定支架;所述固定支架设置在所述燃油箱的前侧且位于所述燃油箱的右侧;所述固定支架用于固定所述燃油滤清器;所述固定支架与所述燃油箱为一体式安装结构。
- 根据权利要求65所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油箱具有沿左右方向的第一对称面,所述燃油箱关于所述第一对称面基本对称设置;在一个垂直于上下方向的第一投影面内,所述第一行走轮的轴心线沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第四投影线,所述第二行走轮的轴心线沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第五投影线,所述第一对称面在所述第一投影面上的投影为第六投影线;所述第四投影线和所述第五投影线之间的距离为第一距离,所述第五投影线与所述第六投影线之间的距离为第二距离,所述第二距离和所述第一距离的比值大于等于0.65且小于等于0.75。
- 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油系统还包括炭罐;所述炭罐具有沿所述左右方向的第二对称面,所述炭罐关于所述第二对称面基本对称设置;所述第二对称面沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第七投影线;所述第七投影线和所述第六投影线之间的距离为第三距离,所述第三距离和所述第一距离的比值大于等于0.3且小于等于0.4。
- 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述燃油箱的下侧设置有隔热垫,所述隔热垫和所述燃油箱固定连接;所述隔热垫的面积和所述燃油箱的底面面积的比值大于等于1。
- 根据权利要求72所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括制动系统,所述制动系统包括制动管路和三通接头;所述三通接头包括:若干个转接管,所述转接管连通所述制动管路;转接块,所述转接块和若干个所述转接管连通;相邻两个所述转接管的轴心线沿所述上下方向在所述第一投影面上的投影为第八投影线和第九投影线,所述第八投影线和所述第九投影线之间的夹角角度大于等于30°且小于等于150°。
- 根据权利要求75所述的全地形车,其中,所述转接块设置有转接固定部,所述转接固定部和若干个所述转接管围绕所述转接块设置;所述转接固定部和所述车架连接。
- 一种全地形车,包括:车架;车身覆盖件,至少部分设置在所述车架上,所述车身覆盖件还包括仪表罩;行走组件,所述行走组件包括第一行走轮和第二行走轮;悬架组件,所述悬架组件包括前悬架和后悬架,所述第一行走轮通过所述前悬架连接至所述车架,所述第二行走轮通过所述后悬架连接至所述车架;动力系统,所述动力系统包括发动机并用于驱动所述行走组件;变速组件,所述变速组件设置在所述动力系统与所述行走组件之间并用于将所述动力系统的动力传递至所述行走组件;进气系统,所述进气系统至少部分连通至所述动力系统;其中,所述进气系统还包括:进气口,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述仪表罩上;进气管,所述进气管连接至所述变速组件;所述进气口至少部分连通所述进气管,并能引导环境空气通过所述进气管进入所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管包括第一进气管和第二进气管,所述第一进气管设置在所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管之间,所述第一进气管连接所述仪表罩和所述第二进气管;所述第二进气管设置在所述第一进气管和所述变速组件之间,所述第二进气管连接所述第一进气管和所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求78所述的全地形车,其中,所述进气管还包括连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部设置在所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管之间并用于连接所述第一进气管和所述第二进气管;所述第二连接部设置在所述第二进气管和所述变速组件之间,并连接所述第二进气管和所述变速组件。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述仪表罩上设置有迎风面,所述迎风面设置在所述全地形车的前侧,所述进气口至少部分设置在所述迎风面上。
- 根据权利要求80所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车包括垂直于上下方向的第一投影面和垂直于左右方向的第二投影面,所述迎风面基本垂直于所述第二投影面;所述迎风面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第一投影线;所述第一投影面沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面的投影为第二投影线;所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于45°且小于等于90°。
- 根据权利要求81所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于50°且小于等于80°。
- 根据权利要求81所述的全地形车,其中,所述迎风面上设置有若干个遮挡片,所述遮挡片用于分割所述迎风面。
- 根据权利要求83所述的全地形车,其中,所述遮挡片基本垂直于所述第二投影面,所述遮挡片沿所述左右方向在所述第二投影面上的投影为第三投影线,所述第三投影线和所述第二投影线之间的夹角大于等于9°且小于等于11°。
- 根据权利要求79所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二进气管包括第一通道和第二通道,所述第一通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部;所述第二通道连接所述第一连接部和所述第二通道。
- 根据权利要求85所述的全地形车,其中,所述第二通道的内径小于所述第一通道的内径。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括电气系统和安装架组件,所述安装架组件包括安装架;所述电气系统包括:电池盒,所述电池盒设置在所述挡泥板中且靠近所述动力系统设置;蓄电池,所述蓄电池设置在所述安装架上且设置在所述电池盒中;起动继电器,所述起动继电器设置在所述电池盒的底部且设置在所述电池盒中;所述蓄电池和所述起动继电器连接;所述电池盒中设置有减震护套,所述起动继电器通过所述减震护套设置在所述电池盒的底部。
- 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述电池盒的底部设置有限位片,所述减震护套中设置有限位孔,所述电池盒和所述减震护套通过所述限位片和所述限位孔连接。
- 根据权利要求87所述的全地形车,其中,所述电气系统还包括保险丝盒、保险丝和继电器,所述保险丝和所述继电器设置在所述保险丝盒中。
- 根据权利要求89所述的全地形车,其中,所述保险丝盒包括第一固定位置、第二固定位置、第三固定位置和第四固定位置;第一固定位置和第三固定位置用于固定所述保险丝和所述继电器;所述第二固定位置和所述第四位置用于固定所述继电器。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述车架包括前部支撑架,所述全地形车还包括冷却系统,所述冷却系统包括散热器、水箱和风扇通气管;所述水箱设置在所述散热器上;所述风扇通气管设置在所述散热器的后侧,所述风扇通气管连通所述前部支撑架,所述风扇通气管用于将所述散热器的热量通过所述前部支撑架排出至所述全地形车的外部。
- 根据权利要求91所述的全地形车,其中,所述散热器侧面上设置有转接支架,所述散热器和所述水箱通过所述转接支架连接;所述转接支架包括底板和侧板,所述底板和侧板 一体成型。
- 根据权利要求91所述的全地形车,其中,所述冷却系统还包括水管夹,所述水管夹设置有用于固定水管的安装空间,所述安装空间的横截面的直径小于所述水管的直径。
- 根据权利要求93所述的全地形车,其中,所述水管夹的外壁上设置有限位柱,所述水管夹通过所述限位柱连接所述车架。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括:鞍座组件,所述鞍座组件包括鞍座;安装架主体,所述安装架主体设置在所述车架上;第一限位块,所述第一限位块设置在所述安装架主体上且至少部分穿过所述安装架主体,所述第一限位块和所述电气系统连接;第二限位块,所述第二限位块设置在所述安装架主体上且至少部分穿过所述安装架主体,所述第二限位块用于连接所述鞍座;固定柱,所述固定柱用于连接所述鞍座。
- 根据权利要求95所述的全地形车,其中,所述鞍座下表面设置有接头,所述第二限位块和所述鞍座通过所述接头卡接;所述鞍座下表面还设置有钩锁,所述钩锁设置在所述接头的后侧。
- 根据权利要求95所述的全地形车,其中,所述鞍座下表面设置有第一插接部和第二插接部;所述全地形车还包括安装架;所述安装架包括第一安装孔和第二安装孔;所述第一安装孔和所述第一插接部插接,所述第二安装孔和所述第二插接部插接。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括第一悬置架;所述第一悬置架包括:转接部,所述转接部设置在所述车架上并包括第一转接板和第二转接板,用于将所述发动机的重量或压力传递至所述车架上;连接件,所述连接件包括第一连接板和第二连接板,所述发动机和所述转接部通过所述连接件连接;支撑梁,所述支撑梁设置在所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板之间,用于连接所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板;所述第一连接板连接所述第一转接板和所述第二转接板;所述第二连接板连接所述第二转接板。
- 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一转接板上设置有第一缓冲器,所述第一连接板的一端通过所述第一缓冲器连接所述第一转接板;所述第二转接板上设置有第二缓冲器和第三缓冲器;所述第一连接板的另一端通过所述第三缓冲器连接所述第二转 接板;所述第二连接板的一端通过所述第二缓冲器连接所述第二转接板。
- 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括拖挂支架;所述拖挂支架包括第一夹板和第二夹板,所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板均连接所述车架。
- 根据权利要求100所述的全地形车,其中,所述拖挂支架包括还包括电源座架和电源插座;所述电源座架设置在所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板之间并连接所述第一夹板和所述第二夹板;所述电源插座设置在所述电源座架上。
- 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括货架,所述货架设置在所述车架的前部和/或后部;所述货架包括货架主体、加强部和组合板,所述货架主体和所述加强部连接,所述组合板连接所述货架主体或所述加强部;所述组合板设置有安装外部装置或设备的安装部。
- 根据权利要求102所述的全地形车,其中,所述货架上设置有扶手,所述扶手位于所述货架的前侧;所述扶手包括安装部和弯折部;所述安装部设置在所述货架上;所述弯折部的轴心线和所述安装部的轴心线形成有第一夹角。
- 根据权利要求98所述的全地形车,其中,所述安装架组件还包括第二悬置架,所述第二悬置架包括第一固定件、第二固定件和转接件;所述第一固定件连接所述车架,所述转接件连接所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件;所述第二固定件连接所述发动机,用于固定所述发动机。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述车架包括脚踏支架,所述脚踏支架包括连接件、支撑架和脚踏架;所述支撑架和所述车架通过所述连接件连接,所述脚踏架设置在所述支撑架上。
- 根据权利要求105所述的全地形车,其中,所述支撑架包括第一支撑架和第二支撑架;所述连接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件;所述第一支撑架和所述车架通过所述第一连接件连接;所述第二支撑架和所述车架通过所述第二连接件连接。
- 根据权利要求106所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一支撑架设置在所述第二支撑架的前侧,所述脚踏架设置在所述第二支撑架上。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括货架、靠背和靠背安装座,所述货架设置在所述车架的后侧;所述靠背设置在所述靠背安装座上,所述靠背安装座设置在所述货架上;所述靠背安装座包括:底板,所述底板连接所述货架;筒体,所述筒体用于设置所述靠背;连接件,所述连接件用于连接所述筒体和所述底板。
- 根据权利要求108所述的全地形车,其中,所述靠背安装座还包括连接部,所述连接部用于连接所述底板和所述货架。
- 根据权利要求108所述的全地形车,其中,所述靠背包括骨架、第一海绵层和第二海绵层,所述第二海绵层与所述骨架连接,所述第二海绵层设置有连接槽,所述第一海绵层和所述第二海绵层通过所述连接槽连接。
- 根据权利要求110所述的全地形车,其中,所述第一海绵层的厚度大于等于20mm且小于等于30mm;所述第二海绵层的厚度大于等于30mm且小于等于50mm。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括转向组件,所述转向组件包括EPS和EPS安装架,所述EPS安装架用于连接所述EPS和所述车架,所述EPS安装架设置在所述EPS的下方。
- 根据权利要求112所述的全地形车,其中,所述EPS下部设置有安装固定部,所述安装固定部设置有安装孔,所述安装固定部和所述EPS安装架通过所述安装孔和螺栓连接。
- 根据权利要求112所述的全地形车,其中,所述转向组件还包括方向把和方向把固定装置,所述方向把固定装置包括第一压块和第二压块,所述第一压块和所述第二压块构成有安装空间,所述安装空间和所述方向把过盈配合设置。
- 根据权利要求77所述的全地形车,其中,所述全地形车还包括制动系统,所述制动系统包括手刹组件;所述手刹组件包括保压组件和制动开关;所述保压组件包括第一状态和第二状态,在所述第一状态下,所述保压组件处于未制动状态;在所述第二状态下,所述保压组件处于制动状态;制动开关至少能够传递第一信号和第二信号至后制动灯;当所述保压组件处于所述第二状态时,所述制动开关传递所述第二信号至所述后制动灯,以使所述后制动灯点亮。
- 根据权利要求115所述的全地形车,其中,所述手刹组件还包括手柄,所述保压组件包括扭转弹簧、销轴和驻车推板,所述销轴穿过所述扭转弹簧连接所述手柄和所述驻车推板,所述扭转弹簧的一端连接所述手柄,所述扭转弹簧的另一端连接所述驻车推板。
- 根据权利要求116所述的全地形车,其中,所述驻车推板包括上推板、中推板和下推板,所述上推板、所述中推板和所述下推板一体成型且形成有安装空间,所述手柄至少部分设置在所述安装空间中,所述销轴至少部分设置在所述安装空间中。
- 根据权利要求116所述的全地形车,其中,所述手刹组件还包括手刹泵,所述驻车推板靠近所述手刹泵的一侧设置有锁齿,所述手刹泵靠近所述锁齿的一侧设置有卡接部;在所述保压组件处于所述第二状态时,所述锁齿和所述卡接部卡接。
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| PCT/CN2022/073887 WO2023141788A1 (zh) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | 全地形车 |
| EP22922639.4A EP4458655B1 (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | All-terrain vehicle |
| US18/783,698 US20240375505A1 (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2024-07-25 | All-Terrain Vehicle |
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| US (1) | US20240375505A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118810972A (zh) * | 2024-09-20 | 2024-10-22 | 浙江永途动力科技有限公司 | 基于智能散热与自适应控制的电动全地形车及其控制方法 |
| WO2025156521A1 (zh) * | 2024-01-23 | 2025-07-31 | 浙江春风动力股份有限公司 | 摩托车 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4458655B1 (en) | 2026-04-22 |
| EP4458655A1 (en) | 2024-11-06 |
| US20240375505A1 (en) | 2024-11-14 |
| EP4458655A4 (en) | 2025-03-19 |
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