WO2023165902A1 - Adapter für ein feldgerät der automatisierungstechnik - Google Patents
Adapter für ein feldgerät der automatisierungstechnik Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023165902A1 WO2023165902A1 PCT/EP2023/054643 EP2023054643W WO2023165902A1 WO 2023165902 A1 WO2023165902 A1 WO 2023165902A1 EP 2023054643 W EP2023054643 W EP 2023054643W WO 2023165902 A1 WO2023165902 A1 WO 2023165902A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- voltage
- connection element
- field device
- volts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
- H01R31/065—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/008—Intrinsically safe circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adapter for insertion in a two-wire line between a field device used in automation technology and a non-Ex-capable supply isolator, in order to make the field device Ex-capable, especially Ex-ia-capable, and an automation technology system.
- field devices are often used which are used to record and/or influence process variables.
- Sensors such as fill level measuring devices, flow meters, pressure and temperature measuring devices, pH redox potential measuring devices, conductivity measuring devices, etc.
- process variables which record the corresponding process variables level, flow rate, pressure, temperature, pH value or conductivity.
- Actuators such as valves or pumps, which can be used to change the flow of a liquid in a pipeline section or the fill level in a container, are used to influence process variables.
- field devices are also understood to mean, in particular, remote I/Os, radio adapters or devices in general that are arranged at the field level.
- Endress+Hauser manufactures and sells a large number of such field devices.
- 2-wire versions also referred to as two-wire field devices.
- the field device is supplied with energy via the same pair of wires (two-wire wire) that is also used for communication.
- this standard defines design and circuitry measures for field devices for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
- One of these types of protection is the type of protection
- the "intrinsic safety" type of protection defines three protection levels: Ex-ia, Ex-ib and Ex-ic.
- Level a defines the highest level at which the combination of two countable faults must not lead to a malfunction and thus cause an ignition (2-fault safety).
- Level b defines that a countable error must not lead to a malfunction and thus cause an ignition (1 error safety). Accordingly, at level c no error security is defined, so that an ignition can already be caused in the event of a malfunction (O-error security).
- Ex separator via which an input current and an input voltage applied to the two connection terminals of a field device are limited, e.g. to an input voltage of less than 35 V and a maximum power of less than 0.8 W.
- the parts of the field device that could ignite an explosive atmosphere through sparks or heating must be embedded in a casting compound in such a way that the explosive atmosphere cannot be ignited. This is done by casting the components on all sides with a casting compound that is resistant to physical - in particular electrical, thermal and mechanical - and chemical influences.
- the parts of the field device that can ignite an explosive atmosphere must be arranged in a housing in such a way that if an explosive mixture explodes inside, the housing can safely withstand the explosion pressure and the explosion can be transmitted to the housing surrounding potentially explosive atmosphere is prevented.
- Such field devices do not require a specially designed Ex supply isolator, but can be operated with a conventional supply isolator. If now in such existing If a new field device is to be used in installations that is not designed in accordance with the requirements for Ex-d and/or Ex-m, it is necessary to switch to a specially designed supply isolator. This conversion means increased effort when installing a (new) field device in order to meet the Ex-i requirements.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of demonstrating a possibility of how a field device with the protection level Ex-ia can comply without requiring a conversion to a specially designed supply isolator in the existing installation.
- the adapter according to the invention for insertion into a two-wire line between a field device used in automation technology and a non-Ex-capable supply isolator in order to make the field device Ex-capable, especially Ex-ia-capable comprises: an adapter housing with a first and a second connection element for Connecting a first two-wire line, via which the adapter can be connected to the feed isolator, and to a third and fourth connection element for connecting a second two-wire line, via which the adapter can be connected to the field device; adapter electronics arranged in the adapter housing, which connects the first connection element to the third connection element by a first electrical connecting line and connects the second connection element to the fourth connection element by a second electrical connecting line, so that the first connecting line receives a loop current coming from the supply isolator from the first connection element to the field device that can be connected to the third connection element and the second connecting line routes the loop current coming from the field device via the fourth connection element to the second connection element back to the power supply iso
- an adapter in which, starting from a defined input voltage at the connection terminals via which the adapter is connected to a supply isolator, the voltage across an overvoltage protection device is limited or regulated to a specific maximum voltage with the aid of a circuit, in particular a semiconductor circuit.
- An advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the minimum input voltage applied between the first and second connection element is greater than 3 volts, preferably greater than 5 volts, particularly preferably greater than 10 volts, most preferably in the range of 10-15 volts.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the second maximum value is in the range from 5 to 25 volts, preferably in the range from 7 volts to 25 volts, particularly preferably in the range from 12 to 25 volts, very particularly preferably in the range from 17 to 22 volts.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the overvoltage protection device has at least three zener diodes which are connected in parallel to the third and fourth connection element, with a cathode of the zener diodes being connected to the first connecting line and an anode of the zener diodes are each connected to the second connecting line.
- the configuration can provide that the Zener diodes are selected in such a way that a Z voltage is in the range of 10-20 V, preferably approximately 16 V.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the circuit has a voltage-controlled switching element, in particular a field effect transistor, for setting a voltage drop, which is arranged in the first and/or second connecting line in such a way that the switching element acts as a voltage divider to a voltage divider on the third and fourth connection element connectable field device is used.
- a voltage-controlled switching element in particular a field effect transistor
- a further advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the circuit also includes an operational amplifier, a voltage divider and a feedback loop, the operational amplifier being set up to regulate the switching element, the voltage divider preferably being set up to pass through a negative input of the operational amplifier to control an intermediate tap as a function of an input voltage applied between the first and second connection element and/or the feedback loop preferably serves to feed back a voltage drop generated by the switching element to a positive input of the operational amplifier.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the voltage divider is introduced between the first and the second connecting line and is preferably designed as a high-impedance voltage divider, so that a transverse current through the voltage divider is not greater than 20 pA, preferably not greater than 10 pA, most preferably not greater than 5pA.
- an advantageous embodiment of the adapter according to the invention provides that the adapter electronics also have a voltage regulation unit for supplying voltage to the operational amplifier, which is preferably introduced into the first and/or second connecting line in such a way that the voltage regulation unit is connected in series with a field device that can be connected to the third and fourth connection element is switched, so that there is no parallel current between the first and the second connecting line.
- the configuration can provide that the voltage control unit comprises a diode, a further Zener diode, a further resistor and/or a voltage-stabilizing circuit, especially a reference voltage circuit or a voltage regulator, and/or the adapter electronics also have a further Zener diode which is designed in such a way that it is connected in parallel to the voltage control unit in order to limit an operating voltage for the operational amplifier to a maximum value and/or the adapter electronics have a series resistor which is used to protect the operational amplifier and/or the zener diode from the zener diode is connected.
- the invention also relates to an automation technology system comprising a non-Ex-i-capable separator, a field device for automation technology which is designed in such a way that it meets the requirements of the intrinsic safety Ex-i type of protection and an adapter according to one or more of the preceding claims.
- the adapter is connected to the non-Ex-i-capable supply isolator on the first and second connection element by means of a two-wire line and to the field device on the third and fourth connection element by means of another two-wire line.
- An advantageous embodiment of the inventive system of automation technology and the adapter provides that the field device is also set up to compensate for the transverse current caused by the voltage divider when transmitting measured and/or control values by means of the loop current.
- Fig. 1 an arrangement comprising an adapter according to the invention, a field device of
- FIG. 1 shows an arrangement as is usually found in an automation system.
- a feed isolator 100 is connected to a field device 300 via a two-wire line.
- Measured values and/or control values can be transmitted via the two-wire line between the field device 300 and a higher-level unit, not shown separately in FIG. 1 , for example a programmable logic controller (PLC for short).
- PLC programmable logic controller
- the measured and/or control values can be transmitted analogously in the form of a 4-20 mA current signal between the field device and the higher-level unit.
- the supply isolator 100 is a non-Ex-capable supply isolator, i.e. not approved/suitable for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere, as can be found, for example, in an existing installation in an automation system in which Ex-d Devices and/or Ex-m devices are used or are available.
- the field device 300 can be a field device 300 which is designed in such a way that it satisfies the requirements of the type of protection of the encapsulation Ex-m or the type of protection of the flameproof encapsulation Ex-d.
- parts of the field device 300 that can ignite an explosive atmosphere through sparks or through heating can be embedded in a potting compound so that the explosive atmosphere cannot be ignited and the field device is Ex-m capable.
- parts of the field device 300 that can ignite an explosive atmosphere can be arranged in a housing in such a way that if an explosive mixture explodes inside, the housing safely withstands the explosion pressure and prevents the explosion from being transferred to the explosive atmosphere surrounding the housing and the field device is Ex-d capable.
- an adapter according to the invention is introduced into the two-wire line in such a way that the adapter 200 is arranged between the non-Ex-capable supply isolator and the field device 300 .
- the adapter 200 comprises an adapter housing 200 and adapter electronics 201 arranged in the adapter housing 200 and having four connection terminals 202, 203, 204, 205 for connecting the two-wire line.
- the adapter electronics 201 comprises a first and a second connection terminal 202, 203, each of which serves to connect one wire of the first two-wire line 400 coming from the feed isolator, and a third and a fourth connection terminal 204, 205, which serve to connect one each Wire of the second two-wire line 500, which leads to the field device 300 to connect. Furthermore, the adapter electronics 201 includes a first line 206 (also referred to below as the plus line), which connects the first connection terminal 202 to the third connection terminal 204, and a second line 207 (also referred to below as called minus line), which connects the second connection terminal 203 to the fourth connection terminal 205.
- a first line 206 also referred to below as the plus line
- a second line 207 also referred to below as called minus line
- Zener diodes D1, D2, D3 are connected in parallel to the connection terminals.
- the zener diodes D1, D2, D3 are connected in such a way that a cathode of the zener diodes is connected to the plus line and an anode to the minus line, so that a Z voltage of the zener diodes is above the third and fourth connection terminal 204, 205 and thus defines an output voltage of the adapter for the downstream field device 300 in faulty operation (explosion protection measure).
- the zener diodes D1, D2, D3 are chosen so that the Z voltage is in the range of 10-20 V, preferably about 16 V.
- an overcurrent protection device 209 e.g. in the form of a safety fuse, is installed in the plus line.
- the overcurrent protection device 209 is designed in combination with the Z voltage of the Zener diodes D1, D2, D3 in such a way that a power that is made available to the field device connected to the third and fourth connection terminal 204, 205 is limited to a maximum value ( Ex power) is limited.
- the overcurrent protection device 209 can be designed to prevent the current from rising above a maximum current value of 32 mA.
- the adapter electronics 201 have a circuit 600 which is designed to regulate or limit a voltage drop across the Zener diodes D1, D2, D3.
- the circuit 600 comprises a voltage-controlled switching element 601 for setting a voltage drop, the switching element 601 being arranged in the first and/or second line 206, 207 in such a way that the switching element 601 acts as a voltage divider to a connection terminal connected to the third and fourth terminals 204, 205 connected field device 300 is used.
- the switching element 601 can be a transistor, especially a field effect transistor, especially an n-channel field effect transistor.
- the circuit 600 also includes an operational amplifier 602, a voltage divider 603 and a feedback loop 604a, 604b.
- the voltage divider 603 serves to drive a negative input of the operational amplifier 602 .
- the voltage divider 603 is placed between the plus and minus lines 206, 207 and is preferably designed as a high-impedance voltage divider.
- high-impedance means that a transverse current flowing through the voltage divider is not greater than 20 pA, in particular not greater than 10 pA, very particularly not greater than 5 pA.
- the voltage divider 603 is preferably formed in the ratio 1:10, eg a first resistor connected to the plus line can have 1 megaohm and the second resistor connected to the minus line can have 100 kiloohms.
- a further Zener diode D5 is also introduced into the transverse line of the voltage divider 603, the cathode of which is preferably connected to the plus line 206 and the anode of which is preferably connected to the minus line 207.
- the additional Zener diode D5 is dimensioned in such a way that a Z voltage is not greater than the Z voltage of the other Zener diodes D1, D2, D3.
- the additional Zener diode D5 can have a Z voltage of approximately 13.
- An output voltage of the adapter or an input voltage for the field device in error-free operation is defined/determined via the Z voltage of the additional Zener diode as soon as the Z voltage is reached or exceeded.
- the feedback loop 604a, 604b comprises a voltage divider formed from two resistors 604a and 604b, the voltage divider being connected in parallel to the switching element 601, so that a voltage drop generated by the switching element 601 is present across the voltage divider and a positive input of the operational amplifier 602 with a center tap of the voltage divider is connected.
- the voltage divider can be designed in a ratio of 1:10, in which case the resistor with the higher value starts at the higher voltage potential.
- the voltage divider can be formed from a 100 kilohm and a 10 kilohm resistor.
- the operational amplifier 602 is controlled by the feedback loop 604a, 604b in such a way that it closes at its output until the voltage drop across the switching element 601 is so great that the voltage present across the voltage divider at the positive input of the operational amplifier 602 is approximately equal to the voltage at the corresponds to the negative input of operational amplifier 602.
- the adapter electronics can have a voltage regulation unit 605, which is preferably introduced into the first and/or second line 206, 207 in such a way that it is connected in series to a field device 300 connected to the third and fourth connection terminal 204, 205 .
- the voltage regulation unit 605 may include, for example, a diode, another Zener diode, another resistor, and/or a reference voltage circuit.
- the adapter electronics can also include a further Zener diode D4, which is designed in such a way that it is connected in parallel to the voltage regulation unit 605 and limits an operating voltage for the operational amplifier to a maximum value, for example 2V.
- the adapter electronics 201 can have a series resistor R1, which is connected in front of the operational amplifier 602 and/or the further Zener diode D4 to protect it.
- An electronic adapter 201 designed in this way ensures that when the input voltage provided by the supply isolator 100 at the first and second connection terminals 202, 203 is less than the diode voltage/zener voltage of the zener diode D1, e.g. 12V, the zener diode D1 does not yet allow any current to flow and thus the negative input of the operational amplifier 602 is "low” and the positive input is “high”, so that the output of the operational amplifier 602 also goes to "high”. As a result, the switching element 602 becomes conductive and almost the entire voltage across the third and fourth connection terminals 204, 205 is available for the field device 300.
- the adapter electronics 201 ensure that the additional Zener diode D5 allows a current to flow and thus the negative input of the operational amplifier 602 is at a defined voltage value.
- the voltage value is set via the voltage divider 603. This voltage is now dependent on the input voltage at the first and second connection terminal 202, 203. As soon as the input voltage rises above the diode voltage from the zener diode D1, the input voltage at the operational amplifier 602 also rises proportionally.
- the operational amplifier 602 thus ensures that a voltage difference between the negative and positive input is minimized by changing its output voltage and thus regulating the voltage across the switching element 601.
- the voltage, which is regulated with the switching element 601 is passed to the positive input of the operational amplifier 602 via the feedback loop 604a, 604b.
- the operational amplifier 602 controls the switching element 601 in such a way that it closes until the voltage at the positive input of the operational amplifier 602 is approximately equal to the voltage at the negative input of the operational amplifier 602 is.
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23707353.1A EP4487432A1 (de) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-02-24 | Adapter für ein feldgerät der automatisierungstechnik |
| CN202380024279.4A CN118715688A (zh) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-02-24 | 用于自动化现场设备的适配器 |
| US18/841,987 US20250286334A1 (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-02-24 | Adapter for an automation field device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022105194.3A DE102022105194A1 (de) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Adapter für ein Feldgerät der Automatisierungstechnik |
| DE102022105194.3 | 2022-03-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023165902A1 true WO2023165902A1 (de) | 2023-09-07 |
Family
ID=85383013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2023/054643 Ceased WO2023165902A1 (de) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-02-24 | Adapter für ein feldgerät der automatisierungstechnik |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250286334A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4487432A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118715688A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022105194A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023165902A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121367389B (zh) * | 2025-12-22 | 2026-03-24 | 湖南三索物联信息科技有限公司 | 一种多路调功器控制方法及系统 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3931537A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zum anschluss von endgeraeten an eine busleitung |
| US20130155564A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Intrinsically Safe Energy Limiting Circuit |
| US20190058326A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2019-02-21 | Frederic Vladimir Esposito | Voltage Crowbar |
| DE102020105605A1 (de) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Feldgeräteadapter zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2544482C3 (de) | 1975-10-04 | 1981-05-27 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Aus einer Strom- und Spannungsbegrenzungsschaltung bestehende Zenerbarriere |
| DE4403961C2 (de) | 1994-02-04 | 1997-07-03 | Hartmann & Braun Ag | Speisesystem für einen eigensicheren Feldbus |
| EP1166420B1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Pepperl + Fuchs Gmbh | Sicherheitsbarriere zum begrenzen von strom und spannung |
| DE10335203A1 (de) | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-10 | Flowtec Ag | Service-Interface zum Anschluß an Feldgeräte der Prozeßautomation |
| DE102018127779A1 (de) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-07 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Feldgeräteadapter zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung |
-
2022
- 2022-03-04 DE DE102022105194.3A patent/DE102022105194A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 EP EP23707353.1A patent/EP4487432A1/de active Pending
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202380024279.4A patent/CN118715688A/zh active Pending
- 2023-02-24 WO PCT/EP2023/054643 patent/WO2023165902A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-02-24 US US18/841,987 patent/US20250286334A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3931537A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zum anschluss von endgeraeten an eine busleitung |
| US20130155564A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Intrinsically Safe Energy Limiting Circuit |
| US20190058326A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2019-02-21 | Frederic Vladimir Esposito | Voltage Crowbar |
| DE102020105605A1 (de) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-09 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Feldgeräteadapter zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4487432A1 (de) | 2025-01-08 |
| DE102022105194A1 (de) | 2023-09-07 |
| CN118715688A (zh) | 2024-09-27 |
| US20250286334A1 (en) | 2025-09-11 |
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