WO2023169317A1 - 冰箱支架和具有其的冰箱和汽车 - Google Patents

冰箱支架和具有其的冰箱和汽车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023169317A1
WO2023169317A1 PCT/CN2023/079502 CN2023079502W WO2023169317A1 WO 2023169317 A1 WO2023169317 A1 WO 2023169317A1 CN 2023079502 W CN2023079502 W CN 2023079502W WO 2023169317 A1 WO2023169317 A1 WO 2023169317A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame body
refrigerator
groove
side wall
installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/079502
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张子文
邱鹏
林美随
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to EP23765895.0A priority Critical patent/EP4474736A4/en
Priority to US18/844,459 priority patent/US20250196748A1/en
Publication of WO2023169317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023169317A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/104—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated with refrigerating or warming systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/10—Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular, to a refrigerator stand, a refrigerator and a car having the same.
  • the refrigerator As the most common household appliance, the refrigerator is responsible for the daily work of keeping food fresh for users.
  • a refrigerator bracket is usually provided on the outside of the refrigerator box.
  • the refrigerator bracket can support and protect the cabinet, thereby making the refrigerator more effective.
  • the refrigerator bracket in the related art has a complex structure, cumbersome assembly, and high production costs.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art, at least to a certain extent.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure propose a refrigerator bracket with a simple structure, reasonable design, and low production cost.
  • a second aspect embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a refrigerator.
  • a third aspect embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an automobile.
  • the refrigerator bracket according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first frame body, a second frame body and a fastener, the first frame body is provided on one side of the second frame body in the height direction, and the The first frame body and the second frame body are detachably connected through the fasteners.
  • An installation cavity is enclosed between the first frame body and the second frame body. One side of the installation cavity has a Place the mouth.
  • the first frame body and the second frame body surround an installation cavity, and the first frame body and the second frame body are detachably connected, thereby reducing the number of parts, and It has simple structure, convenient assembly and low production cost.
  • the first frame is provided with a plurality of first installation positions, and at least some of the first installation positions among the plurality of first installation positions are arranged at intervals in the first direction
  • the The second frame body is provided with a plurality of second mounting positions.
  • the first direction is orthogonal to the length direction and height direction of the first frame body.
  • the plurality of first mounting positions are connected to the plurality of second mounting positions.
  • the installation positions are in one-to-one correspondence, and the fasteners are connected to the first installation position and the second installation position.
  • the plurality of first installation positions are divided into multiple groups.
  • Each group of first installation positions includes at least two first installation positions spaced apart along the length direction of the first frame body.
  • the plurality of first installation positions are divided into multiple groups.
  • One installation position is spaced apart in the first direction.
  • the outer wall of the first frame is provided with a first groove that opens upward and a second groove that opens downward, and the first groove and the second groove form the the first mounting position, the first groove and the second Grooves are spaced apart in the up and down direction, and the top of the second frame body has a protruding portion, the protruding portion forms the second installation position, and the protruding portion extends into the second groove, One end of the fastener is located in the first groove, and the other end of the fastener is connected to the protruding portion.
  • the first frame body includes a first side wall, a bottom wall, a second side wall and a third side wall
  • the bottom wall extends from an outer wall surface of the first side wall along the first side wall.
  • the lower end of the second side wall is connected to the free end of the bottom wall, and the first groove is formed between the first side wall, the bottom wall and the second side wall,
  • the upper end of the third side wall is connected to the free end of the bottom wall, and the second groove is formed between the bottom wall and the third side wall.
  • the height of the second side wall is less than the height of the first side wall.
  • a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are provided at the lower end of the second frame body, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are spaced apart to define an installation space.
  • At least one of the first mounting board and the second mounting board is provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • At least one of the first frame body and the second frame body is an injection molded part.
  • a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes: a box body and a refrigerator stand.
  • the refrigerator bracket is the refrigerator bracket according to any one of the above embodiments, and the box is provided in the installation cavity.
  • the refrigerator by enclosing the first frame body and the second frame body into an installation cavity, and the first frame body and the second frame body being detachably connected, the number of parts can be reduced, and the structure Simple, easy to assemble and low in production cost.
  • An automobile according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a vehicle body and a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator is the refrigerator described in the above embodiment, and the refrigerator is installed on the vehicle body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator from another perspective according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator bracket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator bracket from another perspective according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first frame body of the refrigerator support according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second frame body of the refrigerator stand according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection between the first frame body and the second frame body of the refrigerator support according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerator without the refrigerator bracket according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the box and evaporator of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic assembly diagram of the drawer and door panel of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Refrigerator support 11. First frame body; 111. First installation position; 112. First groove; 113. Second groove; 114. First side wall; 115. Bottom wall; 116. Second side wall; 117, third side wall; 12, second frame body; 121, second installation position; 122, first installation plate; 123, second installation plate; 124, third installation position; 125, fourth installation position; 126, protruding portion; 13, fastener; 14, installation cavity; 15, placement opening; 16, reinforcing rib;
  • Refrigeration components 41. Evaporator; 42. Compressor;
  • the refrigerator stand 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and the refrigerator and automobile having the same will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 .
  • the refrigerator stand 1 includes: a first frame body 11 , a second frame body 12 and a fastener 13 .
  • the first frame body 11 is provided on the second frame.
  • One side of the frame body 12 in the height direction, and the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 are detachably connected by fasteners 13, and an installation cavity is enclosed between the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 14.
  • the refrigerator stand 1 of the embodiment of the present disclosure by enclosing the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 into an installation cavity 14, and the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 being detachably connected, it is possible to reduce The number of parts is small, the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the production cost is low.
  • the first frame 11 is provided with a plurality of first installation positions 111 , and at least some of the first installation positions 111 among the plurality of first installation positions 111 are located on the first
  • the second frame body 12 is provided with a plurality of second installation positions 121, and the plurality of first installation positions 111 corresponds to the plurality of second installation positions 121 one by one.
  • the fastener 13 is connected to the first installation position 111 and the second installation position 121 .
  • the first mounting position 111 is a through hole
  • the second mounting position 121 is a threaded groove
  • the fastener 13 is a threaded component
  • the threaded component passes through the through hole and is screwed in the threaded groove. Since there are multiple first installation positions 111 and second installation positions 121 , the firmness of the connection between the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 can be improved.
  • first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 are injection molded part.
  • both the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 are injection molded parts.
  • the first frame body 11 is made of PA6+GF30 material and the second frame body 12 is made of PC+ABS material. This is beneficial to the lightweight design of the refrigerator bracket 1 and reduces the weight of the refrigerator.
  • the plurality of first installation positions 111 are divided into multiple groups, and each group of first installation positions 111 includes at least two spaced apart locations along the length direction of the first frame body 11 (the front-rear direction shown in FIG. 4 ). There are three first installation positions 111, and multiple groups of first installation positions 111 are arranged at intervals in the first direction (the left-right direction shown in Figure 4).
  • the plurality of first installation positions 111 are divided into two groups.
  • the two groups of first installation positions 111 are opposite to the left and right sides of the first bracket 11 .
  • Each group of first installation positions 111 includes Three first installation positions 111 are arranged at intervals in the front and rear direction. It can be understood that after each group of first installation positions 111 and the corresponding second installation positions 121 are connected through fasteners 13, the movement and rotation between the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are restricted.
  • the first installation position 111 and the corresponding second installation position After the installation positions 121 are connected through the fasteners 13, the restriction effect is further improved and multiple fasteners 13 share the shear force.
  • the outer wall of the first frame body 11 is provided with a first groove 112 that opens upward and a second groove 113 that opens downward.
  • the first groove 112 and the second groove 113 open downward.
  • the groove 113 forms a first installation position.
  • the first groove 112 and the second groove 113 are spaced apart in the up and down direction.
  • the top of the second frame body 12 has a protrusion 126, and the protrusion 126 forms the second installation position 121.
  • the protruding portion 126 extends into the second groove 113 , one end of the fastener 13 is located in the first groove 112 , and the other end of the fastener 13 is connected to the protruding portion 126 .
  • first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 when the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 are installed, the first bracket 11 is placed on the second bracket 12 and the protruding portion 126 is extended into the corresponding second groove 113 to complete the alignment. Align and pre-fix the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, and then pass the fastener 13 through the first mounting position 111 and the second mounting position 121, thereby completing the fixing of the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, The assembly difficulty of the refrigerator bracket 1 is reduced and the production efficiency is improved.
  • the first frame body includes a first side wall 114 , a bottom wall 115 , a second side wall 116 and a third side wall 117 .
  • the bottom wall 115 extends from the outside of the first side wall 114 .
  • the wall surface extends along the first direction, the lower end of the second side wall 116 is connected to the free end of the bottom wall 115 (the right end as shown in Figure 7), and the first groove 112 is formed on the first side wall 114, the bottom wall 115 and the first groove 112.
  • the upper end of the third side wall 117 is connected to the free end of the bottom wall 115, and the second groove 113 is formed between the bottom wall 115 and the third side wall 117.
  • the height of the second side wall 116 is less than the height of the first side wall 114 .
  • the second side wall 116 is prevented from interfering with the installation of the fastener 13 .
  • a first mounting plate 122 and a second mounting plate 123 are provided at the lower end of the second frame body 12 .
  • the first mounting plate 122 and the second mounting plate 123 are spaced apart to define an installation space.
  • the length direction of the first mounting plate 122 is arranged along the front and rear direction
  • the length direction of the second mounting plate 123 is arranged along the front and rear direction.
  • the first mounting plate 122 and the second mounting plate 123 pair Placed on the left and right sides of the second frame body 12.
  • At least one of the first mounting plate 122 and the second mounting plate 123 is provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • both the first mounting plate 122 and the second mounting plate 123 are provided with heat dissipation holes.
  • the first mounting plate 122 and/or the second mounting plate 123 are integrally formed with the second frame body 12 .
  • the first mounting plate 122 is integrally formed with the left side plate of the second frame body 12
  • the second mounting plate 123 is integrally formed with the right side plate of the second frame body 12. It can be understood that the second frame body 12 and the mounting plate are integrally formed.
  • the plate 17 is formed in one piece, thereby reducing the number of components and assembly difficulty.
  • the second frame body 12 is provided with a third mounting position 124 , and the third mounting position 124 is located on the first mounting plate 122 and/or the second mounting plate 123 .
  • the third installation position 124 is located on the first installation plate 122 and the second installation plate 123.
  • the cooling fan 2, the compressor 42 and other components can be installed at the third installation position 173, so that other ancillary parts of the refrigerator can be fixed.
  • a fourth mounting position 125 for installing components of the refrigerator is provided on the side wall of the second frame body 12 facing away from the placement opening 15 . It can be understood that a fourth installation position 125 is provided on the back of the second frame body 12, and a control box 6 for the user to control the operation of the refrigerator can be installed on the fourth installation position 125, or a door opening for driving the refrigerator can be installed. and the drive motor 53 for closing the door, so that the use effect of the refrigerator support 1 can be better.
  • At least one of the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 is provided with reinforcing ribs 16, for example, the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 12 are provided with reinforcing ribs 16.
  • the reinforcing ribs 16 can be injection molded on the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 together, so that the first frame body 11 and the second frame body can be improved.
  • the connection strength of 12 makes the refrigerator bracket 1 have a longer service life.
  • a refrigerator according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes a box body 3 and a refrigerator bracket 1 .
  • the refrigerator stand 1 is the refrigerator stand 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the box 3 is disposed in the installation cavity 14. It can be understood that the box 3 can be placed in the installation cavity 14 through the placement opening 15.
  • the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 surround the installation cavity 14, and the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 12 are detachably connected, thereby reducing the number of parts. quantity, simple structure, easy assembly, and low production cost.
  • the refrigerator also includes a refrigeration component 4.
  • the refrigeration component 4 includes an evaporator 41 and a compressor 42.
  • the compressor 42 is connected to the evaporator 41, and the compressor 42 is located outside the box 3.
  • the compressor 42 can exchange energy with the evaporator 41 .
  • the evaporator 41 is covered on the outer peripheral wall of the box 3 , and the evaporator 41 can transfer cooling energy to the inside of the box 3 .
  • the evaporator 41 includes a cooling pipe, and the cooling pipe is coiled on the outer peripheral wall of the box 3, thereby improving the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator also includes a drawer 51.
  • the drawer 51 is connected to the box 3 and is movable between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the drawer 51 extends out of the access opening 32. In the closed position, the drawer 51 is located in the storage room 31. Inside. It can be understood that the drawer 51 has a hollow structure, and items can be placed in the drawer 51 and then sent to the storage room 31 for refrigeration. When it is necessary to take out or store items in the storage room 31, the user can pull out the drawer 51 from the storage room 31, which facilitates the user's operation and has a better use effect.
  • the refrigerator further includes a door panel 52 , which is connected to the drawer 51 .
  • the door panel 52 closes the access port 32 .
  • drawer 51 and door panel 52 are removably connected.
  • the drawer 51 is connected to the door panel 52 through threaded parts or a snap-in structure, thereby facilitating processing and manufacturing and simple assembly.
  • the drawer 51 and the door panel 52 can be integrally formed, so that the drawer 51 has a higher structural strength and a longer service life.
  • a car according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure includes a car body and a refrigerator 3.
  • the refrigerator 3 is the refrigerator 3 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigerator 3 is provided on the car body. It can be understood that the refrigerator 3 can pass through the refrigerator.
  • Bracket 1 is installed on the vehicle body.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, Three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or communicable with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements, Unless otherwise expressly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or other feature is described in connection with the embodiment or example.
  • Features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the disclosure.
  • the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
  • those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰箱支架(1),包括：第一架体(11)、第二架体(12)和紧固件(13)，所述第一架体(11)设在所述第二架体(12)的高度方向上的一侧，且所述第一架体(11)和所述第二架体(12)通过所述紧固件(13)可拆卸地连接，所述第一架体(11)和所述第二架体(12)之间围成安装腔(14)，所述安装腔(14)的一侧具有放置口(15)。

Description

冰箱支架和具有其的冰箱和汽车
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202220505946.3、申请日为2022年3月9日的中国专利申请和申请号为202220608111.0、申请日为2022年3月18日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及制冷设备技术领域，具体地，涉及一种冰箱支架和具有其的冰箱和汽车。
背景技术
冰箱作为家庭最为常见的家电产品，承担着为用户保鲜食物的日常工作。冰箱的箱体外侧通常设有冰箱支架，冰箱支架可以支撑和保护箱体，从而使得冰箱的使用效果较好，但是相关技术中的冰箱支架的结构复杂，组装繁琐，生产成本较高。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此，本公开的实施例提出一种结构简单，设计合理，生产成本较低的冰箱支架。
本公开的第二方面实施例还提出一种冰箱。
本公开的第三方面实施例还提出一种汽车。
本公开的实施例的冰箱支架，包括：第一架体、第二架体和紧固件，所述第一架体设在所述第二架体的高度方向上的一侧，且所述第一架体和所述第二架体通过所述紧固件可拆卸地连接，所述第一架体和所述第二架体之间围成安装腔，所述安装腔的一侧具有放置口。
根据本公开的实施例的冰箱支架，通过将第一架体和第二架体围成安装腔，且第一架体和第二架体可拆卸地连接，从而可以减少零部件的数量，且结构简单，组装方便，生产成本较低。
在一些实施例中，所述第一架体上设有多个第一安装位，多个所述第一安装位中的至少部分所述第一安装位在第一方向上间隔布置，所述第二架体上设有多个第二安装位，所述第一方向正交于所述第一架体的长度方向和高度方向，多个所述第一安装位与多个所述第二安装位一一对应，所述紧固件与所述第一安装位和所述第二安装位相连。
在一些实施例中，多个所述第一安装位分为多组，每组第一安装位包括沿所述第一架体的长度方向间隔布置的至少两个第一安装位，多组第一安装位在所述第一方向上间隔布置。
在一些实施例中，所述第一架体的外壁面设有向上开口的第一凹槽和向下开口的第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽形成所述第一安装位，所述第一凹槽和所述第二 凹槽在上下方向上间隔布置，所述第二架体的顶部具有凸出部，所述凸出部形成所述第二安装位，所述凸出部伸入所述第二凹槽内，所述紧固件的一端位于所述第一凹槽内，且所述紧固件的另一端与所述凸出部相连。
在一些实施例中，所述第一架体包括第一侧壁、底壁、第二侧壁和第三侧壁，所述底壁从所述第一侧壁的外壁面沿所述第一方向延伸，所述第二侧壁的下端与所述底壁的自由端相连，所述第一凹槽形成在所述第一侧壁、所述底壁和所述第二侧壁之间，所述第三侧壁的上端与所述底壁的自由端相连，所述第二凹槽形成在所述底壁和所述第三侧壁之间。
在一些实施例中，所述第二侧壁的高度小于所述第一侧壁的高度。
在一些实施例中，所述第二架体的下端设有第一安装板和第二安装板，所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板间隔布置以限定出安装空间。
在一些实施例中，所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板中的至少一者上设有散热孔。
在一些实施例中，所述第一架体和所述第二架体中的至少一者为注塑件。
根据本公开第二方面实施例的冰箱，包括：箱体和冰箱支架。冰箱支架为上述实施例中任一项所述的冰箱支架，所述箱体设于所述安装腔内。
根据本公开的实施例的冰箱，通过将第一架体和第二架体围成安装腔，且第一架体和第二架体可拆卸地连接，从而可以减少零部件的数量，且结构简单，组装方便，生产成本较低。
根据本公开第三方面实施例的汽车，包括：车体和冰箱。冰箱为上述实施例中所述的冰箱，所述冰箱设在所述车体上。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例的冰箱的示意图。
图2是本公开实施例的冰箱另一视角的示意图。
图3是本公开实施例的冰箱支架的示意图。
图4是本公开实施例的冰箱支架的另一视角的示意图。
图5是本公开实施例的冰箱支架的第一架体的示意图。
图6是本公开实施例的冰箱支架的第二架体的示意图。
图7是本公开实施例的冰箱支架的第一架体和第二架体连接的局部截面图。
图8是本公开实施例的冰箱去除冰箱支架的示意图。
图9是本公开实施例的冰箱的箱体和蒸发器的示意图。
图10是本公开实施例的冰箱的抽屉和门板的组装示意图。
附图标记：
1、冰箱支架；11、第一架体；111、第一安装位；112、第一凹槽；113、第二凹槽；114、第一侧壁；115、底壁；116、第二侧壁；117、第三侧壁；12、第二架体；121、第二安装位；122、第一安装板；123、第二安装板；124、第三安装位；125、第四安装 位；126、凸出部；13、紧固件；14、安装腔；15、放置口；16、加强筋；
2、散热风扇；
3、箱体；31、储藏室；32、取货口；
4、制冷组件；41、蒸发器；42、压缩机；
51、抽屉；52、门板；53、驱动电机；
6、控制盒。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
下面参考附图1至图10描述根据本公开实施例的冰箱支架1和具有其的冰箱和汽车。
如图1至图7所示，根据本公开实施例的冰箱支架1包括：第一架体11、第二架体12和紧固件13，所述第一架体11设在所述第二架体12的高度方向上的一侧，且第一架体11和第二架体12通过紧固件13可拆卸地连接，第一架体11和第二架体12之间围成安装腔14，安装腔14的一侧具有放置口15。
根据本公开的实施例的冰箱支架1，通过将第一架体11和第二架体12围成安装腔14，且第一架体11和第二架体12可拆卸地连接，从而可以减少零部件的数量，且结构简单，组装方便，生产成本较低。
在一些实施例中，如图4至图7所示，第一架体11上设有多个第一安装位111，多个第一安装位111中的至少部分第一安装位111在第一方向(图4中所示的左右方向)上间隔布置，第二架体12上设有多个第二安装位121，多个第一安装位111与多个第二安装位121一一对应，紧固件13与第一安装位111和第二安装位121相连。
例如，第一安装位111为通孔，第二安装位121为螺纹槽，紧固件13为螺纹件，螺纹件穿过通孔且旋拧在螺纹槽内。由于第一安装位111和第二安装位121均为多个，从而可以提高第一架体11和第二架体12连接时的牢固性。
在一些实施例中，如图1至图7所示，第一架体11和第二架体12中的至少一者为注塑件。在一些实施例中，第一架体11和第二架体12均为注塑件，例如，第一架体11为PA6+GF30材料注塑成型，第二架体12为PC+ABS材料注塑成型，从而有利于冰箱支架1的轻量化设计，降低冰箱的重量。
在一些实施例中，多个第一安装位111分为多组，每组第一安装位111包括沿第一架体11的长度方向(图4中所示的前后方向)间隔布置的至少两个第一安装位111，多组第一安装位111在第一方向(图4中所示的左右方向)上间隔布置。
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，多个第一安装位111分为两组，两组第一安装位111对置在第一支架11左右两侧，每组第一安装位111包括在前后方向上间隔布置3个第一安装位111。可以理解的是，每组第一安装位111和对应的第二安装位121通过紧固件13相连后，限制了第一架体11和第二架体12之间的移动和旋转，多组第一安装位111和对应的第二安 装位121通过紧固件13连接后，进一步提高了限制效果并使多个紧固件13共同承担剪切力。
在一些实施例中，如图7所示，第一架体11的外壁面设有向上开口的第一凹槽112和向下开口的第二凹槽113，第一凹槽112和第二凹槽113形成第一安装位，第一凹槽112和第二凹槽113在上下方向上间隔布置，第二架体12的顶部具有凸出部126，凸出部126形成第二安装位121，凸出部126伸入第二凹槽113内，紧固件13的一端位于第一凹槽112内，且紧固件13的另一端与凸出部126相连。可以理解的是，第一支架11和第二支架12安装时，将第一支架11放置在第二支架12上，并使凸出部126伸入相对于的第二凹槽113内，完成对第一支架11和第二支架12的对齐和预固定，然后将紧固件13穿过第一安装位111和第二安装位121，从而完成对第一支架11和第二支架12的固定，降低了冰箱支架1的装配难度，提高生产效率。
在一些实施例中，如图7所示，第一架体包括第一侧壁114、底壁115、第二侧壁116和第三侧壁117，底壁115从第一侧壁114的外壁面沿第一方向延伸，第二侧壁116的下端与底壁115的自由端(如图7所示的右端)相连，第一凹槽112形成在第一侧壁114、底壁115和第二侧壁116之间，第三侧壁117的上端与底壁115的自由端相连，第二凹槽113形成在底壁115和第三侧壁117之间。
在一些实施例中，第二侧壁116的高度小于第一侧壁114的高度。避免第二侧壁116妨碍安装紧固件13。
在一些实施例中，第二架体12的下端设有第一安装板122和第二安装板123，第一安装板122和第二安装板123间隔布置以限定出安装空间。
在一些实施例中，如图4所示，第一安装板122的长度方向沿前后方向设置，第二安装板123的长度方向沿前后方向设置，第一安装板122和第二安装板123对置在第二架体12的左右两侧。
在一些实施例中，第一安装板122和第二安装板123中的至少一者上设有散热孔。例如，第一安装板122和第二安装板123上均设有散热孔。
在一些实施例中，第一安装板122和/或第二安装板123与第二架体12一体成型。例如，第一安装板122与第二架体12的左侧板一体成型，第二安装板123与第二架体12的右侧板一体成型，可以理解的是，第二架体12与安装板17一体成型，从而可以减少零部件的组装数量，降低装配难度。
在一些实施例中，第二架体12上设有第三安装位124，第三安装位124位于第一安装板122和/或第二安装板123上。例如，第三安装位124位于第一安装板122和第二安装板123上，可以在第三安装位173安装散热风扇2、压缩机42等零部件，从而可以将冰箱的其它附属零部件固定到冰箱支架1上，使得冰箱的结构更加紧凑，且无需安装其他零件固定支架，降低了生产成本。
在一些实施例中，如图2和图3所示，第二架体12背离放置口15的侧壁上设有用于安装冰箱的零部件的第四安装位125。可以理解的是，第二架体12的背面设置第四安装位125，第四安装位125上可以安装用户控制冰箱运行的控制盒6，也可以安装用于驱动冰箱的开门 和关门的驱动电机53，从而可以使得冰箱支架1的使用效果更好。
在一些实施例中，如图1至图4所示，第一架体11和第二架体12中的至少一者上设有加强筋16，例如，第一架体11和第二架体12上均设有加强筋16。在第一架体11和第二架体12注塑时，加强筋16可以通过一并注塑在第一架体11和第二架体12上，从而可以提高第一架体11和第二架体12的连接强度，使得冰箱支架1的使用寿命更长。
如图1和图8所示，根据本公开第二方面实施例的冰箱，包括箱体3和冰箱支架1。冰箱支架1为本公开实施例的冰箱支架1，箱体3设于安装腔14内，可以理解的是，箱体3可以通过放置口15放置到安装腔14内。
根据本公开的实施例的冰箱，通过将第一架体11和第二架体12围成安装腔14，且第一架体11和第二架体12可拆卸地连接，从而可以减少零部件的数量，且结构简单，组装方便，生产成本较低。
在一些实施例中，如图8所示，冰箱还包括制冷组件4，制冷组件4包括蒸发器41和压缩机42，压缩机42与蒸发器41连通，压缩机42设于箱体3外，压缩机42可以与蒸发器41进行能量交换。蒸发器41覆设于箱体3的外周壁，蒸发器41可以向箱体3内部传递冷量。例如，蒸发器41包括冷却管，冷却管盘绕在箱体3的外周壁上，从而可以提高冰箱的制冷效果。
如图9所示，箱体3内具有储藏室31，箱体3的侧壁设有与储藏室31连通的取货口32。冰箱还包括抽屉51，抽屉51与箱体3相连且在打开位置和关闭位置之间可移动，在打开位置，抽屉51伸出至取货口32外，在关闭位置，抽屉51位于储藏室31内。可以理解的是，抽屉51为中空结构，物品可以放置到抽屉51内，然后送入至储藏室31内冷藏。当需要拿取或存放储藏室31内的物品时，用户可以将抽屉51从储藏室31中抽出，从而可以便于用户操作，使用效果较好。
在一些实施例中，如图1和图10所示，冰箱还包括门板52，门板52与抽屉51相连，在关闭位置，门板52封闭取货口32。在一些实施例中，抽屉51和门板52可拆卸地连接。例如，抽屉51通过螺纹件或卡接结构与门板52相连，从而便于加工制造，且组装简单。或者，抽屉51与门板52一体成型，从而可以使其结构强度较高，使用寿命较长。
根据本公开第三方面实施例的汽车，包括车体和冰箱3，冰箱3为本公开第二方面实施例的冰箱3，冰箱3设在车体上，可以理解的是，冰箱3可以通过冰箱支架1安装在车体上。
在本公开的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个， 三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
在本公开中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本公开中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管已经示出和描述了上述实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本公开的限制，本领域普通技术人员对上述实施例进行的变化、修改、替换和变型均在本公开的保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种冰箱支架，包括：第一架体、第二架体和紧固件，所述第一架体设在所述第二架体的高度方向上的一侧，且所述第一架体和所述第二架体通过所述紧固件可拆卸地连接，所述第一架体和所述第二架体之间围成安装腔，所述安装腔的一侧具有放置口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第一架体上设有多个第一安装位，多个所述第一安装位中的至少部分所述第一安装位在第一方向上间隔布置，所述第一方向正交于所述第一架体的长度方向和高度方向，所述第二架体上设有多个第二安装位，多个所述第一安装位与多个所述第二安装位一一对应，所述紧固件与所述第一安装位和所述第二安装位相连。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱支架，其中，多个所述第一安装位分为多组，每组第一安装位包括沿所述第一架体的长度方向间隔布置的至少两个第一安装位，多组第一安装位在所述第一方向上间隔布置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第一架体的外壁面设有向上开口的第一凹槽和向下开口的第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽形成所述第一安装位，所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽在上下方向上间隔布置，所述第二架体的顶部具有凸出部，所述凸出部形成所述第二安装位，所述凸出部伸入所述第二凹槽内，所述紧固件的一端位于所述第一凹槽内，且所述紧固件的另一端与所述凸出部相连。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第一架体包括第一侧壁、底壁、第二侧壁和第三侧壁，所述底壁从所述第一侧壁的外壁面沿所述第一方向延伸，所述第二侧壁的下端与所述底壁的自由端相连，所述第一凹槽形成在所述第一侧壁、所述底壁和所述第二侧壁之间，所述第三侧壁的上端与所述底壁的自由端相连，所述第二凹槽形成在所述底壁和所述第三侧壁之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第二侧壁的高度小于所述第一侧壁的高度。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第二架体的下端设有第一安装板和第二安装板，所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板间隔布置以限定出安装空间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第一安装板和所述第二安装板中的至少一者上设有散热孔。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的冰箱支架，其中，所述第一架体和所述第二架体中的至少一者为注塑件。
  10. 一种冰箱，包括：箱体和冰箱支架，
    所述冰箱支架为权利要求1-9中任一项所述的冰箱支架，所述箱体设于所述安装腔内。
  11. 一种汽车，包括：车体和冰箱，所述冰箱设在所述车体上，所述冰箱为权利要求10所述的冰箱。
PCT/CN2023/079502 2022-03-09 2023-03-03 冰箱支架和具有其的冰箱和汽车 Ceased WO2023169317A1 (zh)

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