WO2023191248A1 - 가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재 - Google Patents
가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
- C23C2/405—Plates of specific length
Definitions
- the present invention relates to steel materials, and more specifically, to plated steel materials with excellent processability and corrosion resistance.
- Hot-dip galvanized steel sheets have excellent sacrificial corrosion resistance, so when exposed to a corrosive environment, zinc with a low potential is preemptively eluted to prevent corrosion of the steel material. Thanks to these excellent corrosion properties, hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are used as steel sheets for home appliances, construction materials, and automobiles.
- hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are used as steel sheets for home appliances, construction materials, and automobiles.
- expectations for corrosion resistance are increasing due to technological advancements and improved quality standards
- the need for the development of products with better corrosion resistance than conventional hot-dip galvanized steel sheets is increasing.
- highly corrosion-resistant plated steel sheets have been produced in Europe and Japan to improve corrosion resistance by adding aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg) to zinc (Zn) plating baths.
- Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheets In addition to the sacrificial corrosion resistance of Zn, high-corrosion-resistant plated steel sheets form dense corrosion products in a corrosive environment due to the addition of Mg and Al, thereby blocking the steel from the oxidizing atmosphere and improving corrosion resistance.
- Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheets have superior corrosion resistance compared to galvanized steel sheets, but have the disadvantage of inferior processability.
- the intermetallic compound of Zn-Al-Mg has high hardness and low crack resistance, and these cracks have the problem of damaging the appearance during the processing process or exposing the base steel material, thereby reducing corrosion resistance.
- Related prior art includes Japanese Patent Publication No. 2005-105367.
- the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a plated steel material with excellent processability and corrosion resistance.
- a plated steel material with excellent processability and corrosion resistance for solving the above problems includes base iron; and a molten alloy plating layer formed on the base iron, wherein the molten alloy plating layer contains, in weight percent, Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, the balance Zn and other inevitable impurities,
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase in the cross section of the molten alloy plating layer is 20 to 70%, and the ratio of the area fraction of the Al-containing phase to the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase in the cross section of the molten alloy plating layer is 1 to 70%.
- Plated steel materials with excellent processability and corrosion resistance include base iron; and a molten alloy plating layer formed on the base iron, wherein the molten alloy plating layer contains, in weight percent, Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, the balance Zn and other inevitable impurities,
- the molten alloy plating layer has an area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase having a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 0.5 or less among the total MgZn 2 phases on the surface of 70% or less.
- the MgZn 2 phase in which the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) is 0.5 or less has a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 1/10. It can be more than 1/2 and less than 1/2.
- the average minor axis length (a) may be 1 to 20 ⁇ m, and the average major axis length (b) may be 2 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the molten alloy plating layer may have an area fraction of Al-Zn dendrites composed of Al and Zn phases on the surface of 30% or less.
- the molten alloy plating layer has an area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase having a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeding 0.5 among the total MgZn 2 phases on the surface of 30% or more. You can.
- the diameter of a virtual circle having an area equal to the cross-sectional area of the MgZn 2 phase where the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeds 0.5 is 1 to 50 ⁇ m. You can.
- the molten alloy plating layer may further include Fe: 0.05% to 10% and Si: more than 0 and less than 1% by weight.
- a plated steel material with excellent processability and corrosion resistance can be implemented.
- Figure 1 is a photograph taken of the surface of the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 in the first experimental example.
- Figure 2 is a photograph taken at 1000 times FE-SEM of the cross section of the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 in the first experimental example.
- Figure 3 is a photograph taken at 500 times FE-SEM of the processed part after evaluating the 1T bending processability of the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 in the first experimental example.
- a plated steel material with excellent processability and corrosion resistance according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the terms described below are terms appropriately selected in consideration of their functions in the present invention, and definitions of these terms should be made based on the content throughout the present specification. Below, we will provide specific details on ultra-high strength, high corrosion resistance plated steel sheets with excellent elongation and their manufacturing methods.
- Zn-Al-Mg plated steel sheet has superior corrosion resistance compared to galvanized steel sheet, but has the disadvantage of inferior processability.
- the intermetallic compound of Zn-Al-Mg has high hardness and low crack resistance, and these cracks damage the appearance during processing or expose the base steel, reducing corrosion resistance during processing.
- MgZn 2 has the highest hardness, so technology to suppress the shape and size of the MgZn 2 phase is important.
- the present invention relates to a Zn-Al-Mg-based high corrosion resistance plated steel material containing, in weight percent, Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, the balance Zn and other unavoidable impurities, and improves processability and processing corrosion resistance.
- the purpose is to control the microstructure of the MgZn 2 phase, which has high hardness, in order to improve it.
- a plated steel material with excellent processability and corrosion resistance includes base iron; and a molten alloy plating layer formed on the base iron, wherein the molten alloy plating layer includes, in weight%, Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, the balance Zn, and other inevitable impurities. Furthermore, the molten alloy plating layer may further include 0.05% to 10% by weight of Fe and more than 0 to less than 1% of Si.
- the zinc alloy plating layer of the present invention is composed of primary Al phase (Al single phase structure with Zn dissolved in solid solution), Zn solid solution phase, MgZn 2 (MgZn 2 phase containing Al, Mg 2 Zn 11 phase included), and Al/Zn/Mg eutectic structure. It can be configured.
- the MgZn 2 phase and the MgZn 2 phase containing Al on the surface of the Zn-Al-Mg-based plating layer may be formed in the form of polygons, rods, and needles. .
- the zinc alloy plating layer may be composed of Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, the balance Zn, and inevitable impurities in weight percent.
- Mg and Al in the plating layer are one of the elements that improve corrosion resistance, and improve corrosion resistance by forming corrosion products more densely.
- Mg is less than 1.0% by weight, its contribution to corrosion resistance is minimal, and in the past, when it exceeds 2.0% by weight, Mg is used at less than 2.0% by weight due to difficulties in production due to Mg oxidation dross.
- Mg is added in an amount of 2.0% by weight or more to achieve better corrosion resistance.
- Corrosion resistance deteriorates due to exposure of the steel or Fe-Al-Zn interface alloy layer due to cracks in the plating layer during processing. Meanwhile, when more than 30% by weight of Al is added, the discontinuous Fe-Al-Zn interfacial alloy layer between the steel and the plating layer grows excessively due to an increase in the melting point of the plating bath, which may result in poor interfacial adhesion during processing.
- an exemplary process for forming a molten alloy plating layer on base iron is as follows.
- the base iron annealed at 680 ⁇ 850°C is immersed in a plating bath at 440 ⁇ 530°C and passed through an air knife to satisfy the single side standard of 30 ⁇ 300g/ m2 .
- the entry temperature of the base iron after annealing is adjusted so that it does not differ more than ⁇ 20°C from the plating bath temperature.
- the form and fraction of the MgZn 2 phase can be closely controlled through cooling.
- the form of the phase created when the plating layer solidifies can be controlled by cooling at a cooling rate of 3 to 30°C/s until the temperature is cooled to 200°C. More preferably, cooling can be performed at a cooling rate of 5 to 20°C/s. If the cooling rate is less than 5°C/s, the primary MgZn 2 phase grows coarsely, resulting in poor processability, and the liquid plating layer may react with oxygen and act as a factor that impairs the appearance of the plating surface. On the other hand, when cooling at a cooling rate exceeding 30°C/s, the plating layer is not formed uniformly due to uneven solidification, and productivity is reduced due to vibration of the plate.
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase in the cross section (e.g., longitudinal section) within the molten alloy plating layer is 20 to 70%
- the cross section (e.g., longitudinal section) within the molten alloy plating layer is 20 to 70%.
- the ratio of the area fraction of the Al-containing phase to the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase is characterized in that it is 1 to 70%.
- the Al-containing phase may exist spaced apart from the MgZn 2 phase or may exist inside the MgZn 2 phase in a cross section within the molten alloy plating layer.
- the Al-containing phase refers to i) a single Al phase and ii) a phase containing more than 20% Al, with unavoidable impurities within 2% and the remainder being Zn.
- the molten alloy plating layer contains 20 to 70% of the MgZn 2 phase as an area fraction in the cross section. That is, the ratio of the cross-sectional area (A2) occupied by the MgZn 2 phase among the total cross-sectional area (A1) of the molten alloy plating layer is 20 to 70%, and the value of (A2 / A1) ⁇ 100 satisfies the range of 10 to 60.
- the sum of the cross-sectional area (B1) of the Al-containing phase present separately from the MgZn 2 phase and the cross-sectional area (B2) of the Al-containing phase present inside the MgZn 2 phase is the cross-sectional area of the entire MgZn 2 phase (B3). It has a ratio of 1 to 70%. That is, the value of [(B1 + B2) / B3] ⁇ 100 satisfies the range of 1 to 70. According to this structure, crack resistance is excellent, and specifically, the average crack width in bending evaluation (3T bending evaluation, 1T bending evaluation) may be 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the molten alloy plating layer of the plated steel of the present invention may have an area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase on the surface of 10 to 70%. If the area fraction is less than 10%, it cannot be formed, and if it exceeds 70%, crack resistance deteriorates.
- the surface of the molten alloy plating layer may refer to the upper surface in contact with the outside.
- the molten alloy plating layer of the plated steel material has an area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase having a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 0.5 or less among the total MgZn 2 phases on the surface of 70. It may be less than %.
- the MgZn 2 phase which accounts for less than 70% of the total MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer, has a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 1:2 to 1:10, a value of 0.5 or less. You can have it.
- the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of the MgZn 2 phase is 0.5 or less.
- the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) may be 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less. there is.
- the ratio between the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) is less than 0.5, crack resistance deteriorates.
- the average minor axis length (a) may be 1 to 20 ⁇ m, and the average major axis length (b) may be 2 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the molten alloy plating layer of a plated steel material according to another aspect of the present invention may have an area fraction of Al-Zn dendrites composed of Al and Zn phases of 30% or less on the surface. Since Al-Zn dendrites do not have a desirable effect on chemical conversion processability or LME (Liquid Metal Embrittlement) resistance, it is preferable that the area fraction is low. Therefore, in the plating layer according to this embodiment, the area fraction of Al-Zn dendrites is set to 30% or less.
- the MgZn 2 phase and the MgZn 2 phase containing Al on the surface of the Zn-Al-Mg-based plating layer are in the form of a polygon. It consists of a rod and needle shape, and the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of the rod and needle shape is 1:2 ⁇ a:b ⁇ 1:10. do.
- the MgZn 2 phase in the form of rods and needles is distributed on the surface with an area fraction of 70% or less, and more preferably with an area fraction of less than 50%, and the remaining MgZn 2 is in the shape of a polygon. It is distributed.
- the molten alloy plating layer is characterized in that the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase whose ratio between the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeds 0.5 among all MgZn 2 phases on the surface is 30% or more.
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase whose ratio between the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeds 0.5 among all MgZn 2 phases on the surface is 30% or more.
- more than 30% of the total MgZn 2 phase on the surface has a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeding 0.5, such as 1:1.5, 1:1.2, etc. It can be characterized as having.
- the diameter (average diameter) of a virtual circle having an area equal to the cross-sectional area of the MgZn 2 phase in which the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeds 0.5 may be 1 to 50 ⁇ m. If the average diameter is less than 1 ⁇ m, it is impossible to form, and if it exceeds 50 ⁇ m, crack resistance deteriorates.
- a 1.2 mm cold-rolled material was prepared from a base steel plate, and the ingredients were carbon (C): 0.15% by weight, silicon (Si): 0.01% by weight, manganese (Mn): 0.6% by weight, phosphorus (P): 0.05% by weight, and sulfur. (S): It has a composition of 0.05% by weight and the remainder is iron (Fe). After annealing to a temperature of 760°C in a nitrogen-5 ⁇ 10% hydrogen atmosphere gas, the annealed specimen was cooled to a temperature not more than 20°C different from the plating bath and then immersed in the plating bath for 1 ⁇ 5 seconds.
- the plating thickness was adjusted to around 20 ⁇ m by nitrogen wiping, and was cooled at a cooling rate of 7°C/s to obtain a Zn-Al-Mg-based plated steel sheet.
- the composition of the plating bath in terms of weight percent, satisfies the range of Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, and the remainder being Zn.
- Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the composition (unit: weight %) and microstructure of the molten alloy plating layer in the plated steel according to the first experimental example of the present invention.
- Example 1 Bal. 10 3.2 20 1.12
- Example 2 Bal. 10 5 38 0.65
- Example 3 Bal. 15 5 42 1.58
- the rod and needle-like MgZn 2 areas were measured using an image program after observing the surface at 500x magnification with FE-SEM.
- the thickness of the interfacial alloy layer was measured by magnifying the cross section 1000 times.
- Figure 1 is a photograph taken of the surface of the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 in the first experimental example.
- the MgZn 2 phase that appears in the form of rods and needles on the surface of the Zn-Al-Mg-based plating layer has a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 1:2 ⁇ a:b. It can be confirmed that the range of ⁇ 1:10 is satisfied. In addition, it can be confirmed that among the total MgZn 2 , MgZn 2 phases in the form of rods and needles are distributed on the surface with an area fraction of 70% or less.
- Figure 2 is a photograph taken at 1000 times FE-SEM of the cross section of the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 in the first experimental example. Referring to Figure 2, it can be seen that the growth of the Fe-Al interface alloy layer in the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 is 10 ⁇ m or less.
- Table 2 shows the bending workability evaluation results for the plated steel material according to the first experimental example of the present invention.
- the bending process was observed 200 and 500 times with a FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), and the width of the bending crack was measured and averaged for evaluation.
- the ' ⁇ ' item means that the average crack width in the bending evaluation is 15 ⁇ m or less
- the ' ⁇ ' item means that the average crack width in the bending evaluation is more than 15 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m or less. This means that the ' ⁇ ' item means that the average crack width in bending evaluation is more than 30 ⁇ m and less than 40 ⁇ m.
- the bending process was observed 100 times with a FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), and the area fraction of cracks was calculated and evaluated using an image program.
- the ' ⁇ ' item means that the crack area fraction is less than 30% in the bending evaluation, and the ' ⁇ ' item means that the crack area fraction is more than 30% in the bending evaluation. 50 % or less, and the ' ⁇ ' item means the case where the crack area fraction is more than 50% and less than 70% in bending evaluation.
- Figure 3 is a photograph taken at 500 times FE-SEM of the processed part after evaluating the 1T bending processability of the molten alloy plating layer according to Example 2 in the first experimental example.
- the formation of rods and needle-shaped MgZn2 was developed relatively little, so that the crack width was less than 40 ⁇ m, and the area fraction of rods and needle-shaped MgZn2 was less than 70%. You can confirm that it appears as .
- a 1.2 mm cold-rolled material was prepared from a base steel plate, and the ingredients were carbon (C): 0.15% by weight, silicon (Si): 0.01% by weight, manganese (Mn): 0.6% by weight, phosphorus (P): 0.05% by weight, and sulfur. (S): It has a composition of 0.05% by weight and the remainder is iron (Fe). After annealing to a temperature of 760°C in a nitrogen-5 ⁇ 10% hydrogen atmosphere gas, the annealed specimen was cooled to a temperature not more than 20°C different from the plating bath and then immersed in the plating bath for 1 ⁇ 5 seconds.
- the plating thickness was adjusted to around 20 ⁇ m by nitrogen wiping, and was cooled at a cooling rate of 7°C/s to obtain a Zn-Al-Mg-based plated steel sheet.
- the composition of the plating bath in terms of weight percent, satisfies the range of Al: 5% to 30%, Mg: 2% to 10%, and the remainder being Zn.
- the molten alloy plating layer contains 5% to 30% by weight of Al, 2% to 10% by weight of Mg, 0.05% to 10% by weight of Fe, 0% to less than 1% by weight of Si, and the remainder. Contains Zn and other components diffused from base iron.
- Table 3 shows the area fraction (%) of the MgZn 2 phase in the cross section of the molten alloy plating layer in the plated steel according to the second experimental example of the present invention and the area ratio (%) of the Al single phase to the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase in the cross section of the molten alloy plating layer.
- This shows the bending processability evaluation results according to .
- the bending workability was evaluated by observing the bending part after 3T bending at 200 and 500 times with a FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), measuring the width of the bending crack, and then averaging.
- the ' ⁇ ' item means a case where the average crack width in the bending evaluation exceeds 0 and is less than 30 ⁇ m
- the 'X' item means a case where the average crack width exceeds 30 ⁇ m in the bending evaluation.
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase in the cross section within the molten alloy plating layer satisfies the range of 20 to 70%, and at the same time, the area of the Al-containing phase relative to the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase
- the fraction ratio satisfies the range of 1 to 70%, and it can be seen that the average crack width in the bending section after 3T bending is all 30 ⁇ m or less.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation of bending workability according to the area fraction (%) of the MgZn 2 phase and the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer in the plated steel according to the second experimental example of the present invention. It shows the results.
- CASE1 relates to MgZn 2 whose average minor axis length (a) and average major axis length (b) ratio exceeds 0.5 among all MgZn 2 on the surface of the plating layer
- CASE2 relates to the average minor axis length (a) among all MgZn 2 on the surface of the plating layer.
- the bending workability evaluation shows that the area fraction of MgZn 2 in the cross section of the plating layer is 20 to 70%, and the Al-containing phase present inside the MgZn 2 phase or spaced apart from the MgZn 2 phase is 1 to 1% compared to the cross-sectional area of the MgZn 2 phase.
- Bending workability is evaluated using plated steel sheets present at a ratio of 70%. After 3T bending, the bending workability is evaluated by observing the bending workpiece 200 times and 500 times with a FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), then measuring the width of the bending crack.
- FE-SEM Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope
- the ' ⁇ ' item means that the average crack width in the 3T bending evaluation is more than 0 and 15 ⁇ m or less, and the ' ⁇ ' item means that the average crack width in the 3T bending evaluation is more than 15 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m or less. It means case.
- the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) to the average major axis length (b) of the entire MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer exceeds 0.5.
- the area fraction of the two phases is 30% or more, and the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase having a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) to the average major axis length (b) of 0.5 or less among all MgZn 2 phases on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer is 70% or less,
- the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) to the average major axis length (b) of the entire MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer is 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less, and the average minor axis length (a) is 1 to 20 ⁇ m
- the average major axis length (b) satisfies all cases of 2 to 200 ⁇ m, and in this case, it can be confirmed that the average crack width is 15 ⁇ m or less in the 3T bending evaluation.
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase whose ratio between the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) exceeds 0.5 among the total MgZn 2 phases on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer is 30. If the range of % or more is not satisfied, and the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase whose ratio between the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) is 0.5 or less among all MgZn 2 phases on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer does not satisfy the range of 70% or less. In this case, it can be confirmed that the average crack width exceeds 15 ⁇ m in the 3T bending evaluation.
- specimens A3, B3, C3, and D5 did not satisfy the range of the average minor axis length (a) and average major axis length (b) being more than 1/10 and less than 1/2 among the entire MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer. This is the case, and in this case, it can be confirmed that the average crack width exceeds 15 ⁇ m in the 3T bending evaluation.
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase having a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 0.5 or less among the total MgZn 2 phases on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer is 70% or less, and the molten alloy Even if the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) to the average major axis length (b) of the entire MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the plating layer satisfies the range of 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less, the average minor axis length (a) is in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m. is not satisfied, and in this case, it can be confirmed that the average crack width exceeds 15 ⁇ m in the 3T bending evaluation.
- the area fraction of the MgZn 2 phase having a ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of 0.5 or less among the total MgZn 2 phases on the surface of the molten alloy plating layer is 70% or less, and the molten alloy Even if the ratio of the average minor axis length (a) and the average major axis length (b) of the entire MgZn 2 phase on the surface of the plating layer satisfies the range of 1/10 or more and 1/2 or less, the average major axis length (b) is in the range of 2 to 200 ⁇ m. is not satisfied, and in this case, it can be confirmed that the average crack width exceeds 15 ⁇ m in the 3T bending evaluation.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 | Zn | Al | Mg | Rod/침상형MgZn2면적(%) | 계면 합금층 두께(㎛) |
| 실시예1 | Bal. | 10 | 3.2 | 20 | 1.12 |
| 실시예2 | Bal. | 10 | 5 | 38 | 0.65 |
| 실시예3 | Bal. | 15 | 5 | 42 | 1.58 |
| 구분 | Zn | Al | Mg |
3T
(크랙 폭) |
1T
(크랙 폭) |
3T
(크랙면적분율) |
1T
(크랙면적분율) |
| 실시예1 | Bal. | 10 | 3.2 | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | △ |
| 실시예2 | Bal. | 10 | 5 | ◎ | △ | ◎ | △ |
| 실시예3 | Bal. | 15 | 5 | ○ | △ | ○ | △ |
| 시편 | 도금층 단면에서의 MgZn2면적분율 (%) |
도금층 단면에서의 MgZn2면적에 대한 Al단상 면적 비율(%) |
굽힘가공성 평가 |
| 1 | 60 | 20 | ○ |
| 2 | 58 | 68 | ○ |
| 3 | 31 | 70 | ○ |
| 4 | 23 | 11 | ○ |
| 5 | 62 | 18 | X |
| 6 | 58 | 71 | X |
| 7 | 20 | 72 | X |
| 8 | 24 | 75 | X |
| CASE1 | CASE2 | |||||
| 시편 | 면적분율 (%) |
면적분율 (%) |
평균 단축길이(a)와 평균 장축길이(b)의 비 |
평균단축길이(㎛) | 평균장축길이(㎛) | 굽힘가공성 평가 |
| 본발명 | 30% 이상 | 70% 이하 | 1:2~1:10 | 1~20 | 2~200 | 30 이하 |
| A1 | 70 | 30 | 1 : 2 | 10.2 | 20.0 | ◎ |
| A2 | 62 | 38 | 1 : 9.5 | 10.3 | 97.9 | ◎ |
| A3 | 68 | 32 | 1 : 10.2 | 4.0 | 40.8 | ○ |
| A4 | 66 | 34 | 1 : 9.1 | 20.5 | 84.1 | ○ |
| A5 | 62 | 38 | 1 : 8.9 | 29.1 | 200.8 | ○ |
| B1 | 59 | 41 | 1 : 10 | 5.2 | 52.0 | ◎ |
| B2 | 51 | 49 | 1 : 2.1 | 8.8 | 18.5 | ◎ |
| B3 | 52 | 48 | 1 : 10.1 | 4.8 | 48.5 | ○ |
| B4 | 55 | 45 | 1 : 2.3 | 20.1 | 197.0 | ○ |
| B5 | 57 | 43 | 1 : 9.8 | 20.5 | 200.5 | ○ |
| C1 | 39 | 61 | 1 : 10 | 20.0 | 200.0 | ◎ |
| C2 | 30 | 70 | 1 : 2.1 | 18.7 | 39.3 | ◎ |
| C3 | 31 | 69 | 1 : 10.2 | 2.2 | 22.4 | ○ |
| C4 | 39 | 61 | 1 : 4.1 | 20.3 | 83.2 | ○ |
| C5 | 35 | 65 | 1 : 6.9 | 29.0 | 200.1 | ○ |
| D1 | 27 | 73 | 1 : 2 | 3.0 | 6.0 | ○ |
| D2 | 29 | 71 | 1 : 2 | 18.0 | 36.0 | ○ |
| D3 | 25 | 75 | 1 : 5 | 10.8 | 54.0 | ○ |
| D4 | 29 | 71 | 1 : 9.5 | 2.0 | 19.0 | ○ |
| D5 | 28 | 72 | 1 : 10.2 | 2.0 | 20.4 | ○ |
Claims (8)
- 소지철; 및상기 소지철 상에 형성된 용융합금도금층;을 포함하고,상기 용융합금도금층은 중량%로, Al: 5%~30%, Mg: 2%~10%, 잔부 Zn 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,상기 용융합금도금층 내 단면에서 MgZn2상의 면적분율은 20~70%이고, MgZn2상의 면적분율에 대한 Al 함유 상의 면적분율의 비율은 1~70%인,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 소지철; 및상기 소지철 상에 형성된 용융합금도금층;을 포함하고,상기 용융합금도금층은 중량%로, Al: 5%~30%, Mg: 2%~10%, 잔부 Zn 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,상기 용융합금도금층은 표면에서 전체 MgZn2상 중에 평균 단축길이(a)와 평균 장축길이(b)의 비가 0.5 이하인 MgZn2상의 면적분율이 70% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 평균 단축길이(a)와 평균 장축길이(b)의 비가 0.5 이하인 MgZn2상은 상기 평균 단축길이(a)와 평균 장축길이(b)의 비가 1/10 이상이고 1/2 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 평균 단축길이(a)는 1~20㎛이고, 상기 평균 장축길이(b)는 2~200㎛인,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 용융합금도금층은 표면에서 Al상과 Zn상으로 구성되는 Al-Zn 덴드라이트의 면적분율은 30% 이하인,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 용융합금도금층은 표면에서 전체 MgZn2상 중에 평균 단축길이(a)와 평균 장축길이(b)의 비가 0.5를 초과하는 MgZn2상의 면적분율이 30% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 평균 단축길이(a)와 평균 장축길이(b)의 비가 0.5를 초과하는 MgZn2상의 단면적과 동일한 면적을 가지는 가상의 원의 직경은 1~50㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 용융합금도금층은 중량%로, Fe: 0.05%~10% 및 Si: 0초과 1%미만을 더 포함하는,가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 도금 강재.
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| CN202280043508.2A CN117545870A (zh) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-12-15 | 具有优异的加工性和耐腐蚀性的镀层钢材 |
| EP22935918.7A EP4502223A4 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-12-15 | PLATED STEEL MATERIAL HAVING EXCELLENT PROCESSABILITY AND CORROSION RESISTANCE |
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- 2022-12-15 EP EP22935918.7A patent/EP4502223A4/en active Pending
- 2022-12-15 WO PCT/KR2022/020446 patent/WO2023191248A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-15 CN CN202280043508.2A patent/CN117545870A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-15 JP JP2023572667A patent/JP7811955B2/ja active Active
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| EP4502223A4 (en) | 2025-07-16 |
| JP2024519995A (ja) | 2024-05-21 |
| US20240336995A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
| US12584195B2 (en) | 2026-03-24 |
| CN117545870A (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
| JP7811955B2 (ja) | 2026-02-06 |
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