WO2023242010A1 - Kältegerät - Google Patents
Kältegerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023242010A1 WO2023242010A1 PCT/EP2023/065175 EP2023065175W WO2023242010A1 WO 2023242010 A1 WO2023242010 A1 WO 2023242010A1 EP 2023065175 W EP2023065175 W EP 2023065175W WO 2023242010 A1 WO2023242010 A1 WO 2023242010A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- throttle
- capillary tube
- storage compartment
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/385—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in parallel on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0409—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2507—Flow-diverting valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular a household refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator cabinet, a freezer or a fridge-freezer combination.
- DE 10 2011 079 206 A1 describes a refrigeration device in which a condenser and an evaporator of a refrigerant circuit are connected by a first and a second refrigerant channel.
- Refrigerant can be passed through a valve either through the first or the second refrigerant channel.
- the two refrigerant channels have different flow resistances, so that the heat transfer to the refrigerant can be influenced by selecting the respective refrigerant channel.
- the DE 10 2015 221 441 A1 discloses a refrigeration device with a refrigerant circuit in which several capillary tube groups are arranged one behind the other or connected in series between a condenser and an evaporator.
- Each capillary tube group includes several capillary tubes that are connected in parallel to each other.
- a plurality of valves are provided, which are designed to fluidly connect a capillary tube from one of the capillary tube groups to one of the capillary tubes of the other capillary tube groups in order to obtain a plurality of flow paths in the throttle element in order to control the temperature reduction of the refrigerant through the throttle element .
- the valve belonging to a capillary tube group is located upstream of the capillary tubes of the respective capillary tube group.
- the throttle section has a capillary tube that is connected to the evaporator, a pre-throttle connected to the condenser with at least two pre-throttle tubes with different flow resistances and one between the pre-throttle and
- the first switching valve arranged on the capillary tube is designed to selectively connect one of the pre-throttle tubes to the capillary tube.
- One idea underlying the invention is to pre-throttle the refrigerant in front of a changeover valve using two or more pre-throttling tubes connected in parallel and, depending on the desired refrigerant inflow into the evaporator, to only allow the flow through one of the pre-throttling tubes with the changeover valve.
- the parallel-connected pre-throttle pipes of the pre-throttle which all have different flow resistances, are each connected to the changeover valve.
- the pre-throttle tubes are arranged upstream of the changeover valve with respect to a flow direction from the condenser to the evaporator.
- the length of the capillary tube, which is connected to the inlet of the evaporator can be reduced.
- capillary tubes connected in parallel, both of which are connected to the same evaporator can be dispensed with in order to achieve different refrigerant flows through the evaporator.
- the first switching valve is arranged between the pre-throttle and the capillary tube, the first switching valve can basically control the refrigerant flow alone, in particular for all evaporators, which means additional material savings. However, this does not exclude the possibility of additional valves being provided, e.g. to prevent the flow of refrigerant through one or, if provided, several evaporators.
- the switching valve is a solenoid valve or a rotary valve.
- the first switching valve is positioned along a flow path between the condenser and the respective evaporator with respect to a flow direction from the condenser to the respective condenser.
- steamer is a first valve arranged in the flow path.
- no further valve is provided upstream of the changeover valve between the condenser and the changeover valve. This further simplifies the hydraulic connection of the refrigerant circuit.
- a dryer is arranged between the condenser and the pre-throttle.
- the pre-throttle tubes are of different lengths and/or have different inner diameters in order to realize different flow resistances.
- at least one of the pre-throttle tubes can be designed as a capillary tube.
- the flow resistance of the pre-throttle tubes and the flow resistance of the capillary tube are dimensioned such that a part of a throttling effect to be achieved up to an inlet of the evaporator is achieved by the respective pre-throttle tube, for example in a range between 10 percent and 70 Percent of the pressure difference to be achieved.
- the pre-throttle tubes have an inner diameter in a range between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm.
- the throttle section has a maximum of one capillary tube for each evaporator. This means that the inlet of the evaporator is connected to only one capillary tube, and not to two capillary tubes connected in parallel. In a single-circuit refrigerant circuit in which several evaporators are connected in series, only one of the several evaporators is connected to the capillary tube. In a multi-circuit refrigerant circuit in which several evaporators are connected in parallel, each evaporator is connected to exactly one capillary tube. As a result, the cost of materials can advantageously be further reduced.
- the refrigeration device has a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment, the refrigerant circuit having a first evaporator thermally coupled to the first storage compartment and a second evaporator thermally coupled to the second storage compartment, the throttle section having a first capillary tube, which is connected to the first or second evaporator.
- the first capillary tube (41) to be connected to the first evaporator, and for the throttle section to have a second capillary tube, which is connected to the second evaporator, and a second changeover valve connected in series with the first changeover valve to which the first and second capillary tubes are connected, wherein the second switching valve is designed to control a flow of refrigerant through the first and second capillary tubes.
- the second switching valve can be, for example, a solenoid valve or a rotary valve.
- the further switching valve can be designed to connect the first and/or the second capillary tube to the pre-throttle or the switching valve.
- the first and second switching valves are connected by a further pre-throttle tube.
- the throttling effect of the pre-throttle can be further increased, which improves material consumption.
- Wall for the capillary tubes, which typically have to be laid in a relatively complex manner, is further reduced.
- the pre-throttle pipes can, for example, be laid in the machine room of the refrigeration device, which makes installation easier.
- an outlet of the first evaporator is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator through a connecting pipe, with the second capillary tube opening into the connecting pipe. Since only one capillary tube is provided for each evaporator, only one capillary tube, here the second capillary tube, has to be inserted into the connecting tube. This also makes installing the refrigerant circuit easier.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a block diagram of a refrigeration appliance according to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a block diagram of a refrigeration device 100.
- the refrigeration device 100 can in particular be a household refrigeration device, e.g. a refrigerator, a freezer or a chest freezer or a refrigerator-freezer combination.
- the refrigeration device 100 shown as an example in FIG. 1 comprises a first storage compartment 1, a second storage compartment 2 and a refrigerant circuit 3, which is designed to extract heat from the storage compartments 1, 2 and release it to the environment.
- the refrigeration device 100 has only one storage compartment or more than two storage compartments.
- the refrigeration device 1 thus includes at least one storage compartment.
- the first storage compartment 1 can be, for example, a refrigerator compartment.
- the refrigerant circuit 3 can be designed to cool the refrigerator compartment to a temperature in a range between -1 ° C and 15 ° C.
- the second storage compartment 2 can be, for example, a freezer compartment, wherein the refrigerant circuit 3 can be designed to cool the freezer compartment to a temperature in a range between -30 ° C and 0 ° C.
- the storage compartments 1, 2 can also both be refrigerator or freezer compartments.
- the storage compartments 1, 2 are spatially separate containers or spatially different zones within a container, from which heat can be removed by an evaporator 34, 35. The storage compartments 1, 2 can thus be cooled to the same or different temperatures.
- the refrigerant circuit 3 has, as shown by way of example in FIG. 1, a compressor 31, a condenser 32, an optional dryer 33, a throttle section 4 and at least one evaporator 34, 35.
- the compressor 31 is designed to circulate refrigerant, for example R600a, in the refrigeration circuit 3.
- refrigerant for example R600a
- an outlet or pressure side 33B of the compressor 31 is connected to an inlet 32A of the condenser 32.
- the condenser 32 is implemented as a heat exchanger, for example as a finned heat exchanger or as a so-called “tube-on-sheet heat exchanger”, “ToS heat exchanger” for short, and is designed to condense gaseous refrigerant through heat exchange with the environment.
- an input 33A of the optional dryer 33 is connected to an output 32B of the condenser 32.
- the dryer 33 is designed to remove water from the refrigerant. As shown by way of example in FIG.
- an optional evacuation tube 6 may be connected to an outlet 33B of the dryer 33.
- the refrigerant circuit 3 can be evacuated via the evacuation pipe 6 before it is filled with refrigerant.
- another intermediate piece for example a piece of pipe, can also be connected to the outlet 33B of the dryer 33.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a refrigerant circuit 3 with a first evaporator 34 and a second evaporator 35, the first evaporator 34 being thermally coupled to the first storage compartment 1, and the second evaporator 35 being thermally coupled to the second storage compartment 2.
- first evaporator 34 being thermally coupled to the first storage compartment 1
- second evaporator 35 being thermally coupled to the second storage compartment 2.
- only one evaporator can be provided, which cools both storage compartments 1, 2, or one storage compartment can be cooled by several evaporators 34, 35.
- at least one evaporator is provided.
- the at least one evaporator 34, 35 can be designed, for example, as a compact heat exchanger, for example as an MCHE heat exchanger.
- the invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example that an output 35B of the second evaporator 35 is connected to an inlet 34A of the first evaporator 34 through a connecting pipe 38.
- An output 34B of the first evaporator 34 is connected to the input 32A of the compressor 31, in particular through a suction pipe 36.
- the throttle section 4 has a capillary tube 41, a pre-throttle 43 and a first changeover valve 44 and connects the condenser 32 to the at least one evaporator 34, 35 Throttle section 4 connects the condenser 32 to the input 35A of the second evaporator 35A.
- Gaseous refrigerant is thus compressed by the compressor 31, slides in the condenser 32, where it at least partially condenses while giving off heat to the environment, dried in the optional dryer 33 and expanded in the throttle section 4.
- the refrigerant then passes into the second evaporator 35, where it evaporates while absorbing heat from the second storage compartment 2, and further into the first evaporator 34, where it is absorbed Heat absorption from the first storage compartment 1 evaporates.
- the compressor 31 sucks in the gaseous refrigerant from the first evaporator 34 through the suction pipe 36.
- the first switching valve 44 can be designed, for example, as a solenoid valve or as a rotary valve.
- the changeover valve 44 can in particular have a number of inputs and an output corresponding to the number of pre-throttle tubes 43A, 43B.
- Each pre-throttle tube 43A, 43B is connected to an inlet of the changeover valve 44.
- the switching valve 44 is designed to fluidically connect the output to an input.
- the first switching valve 44 connects one of the pre-throttle tubes 43A, 43B to the capillary tube 41.
- the refrigerant is thus already expanded in the respective pre-throttle tube 43A, 43B before it reaches the valve 44.
- the remaining required pressure reduction occurs in the capillary tube.
- the flow resistance of the pre-throttle tubes 43A, 43B and a flow resistance of the capillary tube 41 can in particular special be dimensioned in such a way that part of a throttling effect to be achieved up to an inlet 34A, 35A of the evaporator 34, 35 is achieved by the respective pre-throttle tube 43A, 43B.
- the first switching valve 44 can be located along a flow path between the condenser 32 and the respective evaporator (in Fig. 1 the second evaporator 35) with respect to a flow direction from the condenser 32 to the respective evaporator 34, 35 be the first valve that is arranged in the flow path. That is, no further valve is arranged upstream of the first changeover valve 44 and the first changeover valve 44 is arranged immediately downstream of the pre-throttle tubes 43A, 43B.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a single-circuit refrigerant circuit 3, in which several evaporators 34, 35 are connected in series and only one of the several evaporators 34, 35 is connected to the throttle section 4.
- the throttle section 4 in this case preferably has only one capillary tube 41, which is connected to one of the several evaporators 34, 35 connected in series.
- the invention is not limited to a single-circuit refrigerant circuit 3.
- the figures 2 and 3 each show examples of refrigeration devices 100 with dual-circuit refrigerant circuits 3.
- the refrigeration device 100 shown as an example in FIG. 2 differs from the refrigeration device 100 from FIG. 1 in that the throttle section 4 has a first capillary tube 41 and additionally a second capillary tube 42 and a second changeover valve 45. Furthermore, in FIG. 2, it is not the output 34B of the first evaporator 34, but rather the output 35B of the second evaporator 35 that is connected to the inlet 31A of the compressor 31 through the suction pipe 36. As shown by way of example in FIG. 2, the first and second switching valves 44, 45 are connected in series. The second switching valve 44, 45 can be designed as a solenoid valve or as a rotary valve.
- the first capillary tube 41 can be connected to the inlet 34A of the first evaporator 34 and the second switching valve 45, in particular to one of its outlets.
- the second capillary tube 42 can be connected to the inlet 35A of the second evaporator 35 and the second switching valve 45, in particular to another one of its outputs.
- the outlet 34B of the first evaporator 34 is connected to the inlet 35A of the second evaporator 35 through a connecting pipe 38.
- the second capillary tube 42 can optionally open into the connecting tube 38 and thereby be connected to the inlet 35A of the second evaporator 35.
- At least one of the capillary tubes 41, 42 can run at least in sections in heat-conducting contact with the suction tube 36, for example be connected to it, so that a suction throttle tube heat exchanger 37 is formed.
- Fig. 2 it is shown purely by way of example that only the second capillary tube 42 runs in heat-conducting contact with the suction tube 36. Only the first capillary tube 41 or the first and second capillary tubes 41, 42 can also run in heat-conducting contact with the suction tube 36.
- different refrigerant flows can be generated in one or more of the evaporators 34, 35, depending on the switching position of the first switching valve 44, depending on the switching position of the second switching valve 44, 45.
- the throttle section can be provided, even in this case due to the multiple pre-throttle tubes 43A, 43B with different flow resistances and the switching Valves 44, 45 different flow rates can be achieved.
- the throttle section can be
- the refrigeration device 100 shown in FIG. 3 differs from the refrigeration device 100 shown in FIG. 2 only in that the first and second changeover valves 44, 45 are connected by a further pre-throttle tube 43C.
- the further pre-throttling tube 43C can have a different flow resistance than the pre-throttle tubes 43C connected in parallel and can accordingly bring about part of the required pressure reduction in the refrigerant.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380046320.8A CN119365739A (zh) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-06-07 | 制冷设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022205946.8A DE102022205946A1 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Kältegerät |
| DE102022205946.8 | 2022-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2023242010A1 true WO2023242010A1 (de) | 2023-12-21 |
Family
ID=86764898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2023/065175 Ceased WO2023242010A1 (de) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-06-07 | Kältegerät |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN119365739A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022205946A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023242010A1 (de) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201724480U (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | 空调器 |
| DE102011079206A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit mehreren Kammern |
| DE102015221441A1 (de) | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einem Drosselelement |
| CN111457624A (zh) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | 节流装置、制冷系统、冰箱及控制方法 |
| CN111928509A (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-11-13 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 冰箱制冷系统及其控制方法、冰箱 |
| DE102020212203A1 (de) | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-31 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät |
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 DE DE102022205946.8A patent/DE102022205946A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-06-07 CN CN202380046320.8A patent/CN119365739A/zh active Pending
- 2023-06-07 WO PCT/EP2023/065175 patent/WO2023242010A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201724480U (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 广东美的电器股份有限公司 | 空调器 |
| DE102011079206A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit mehreren Kammern |
| DE102015221441A1 (de) | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einem Drosselelement |
| CN111457624A (zh) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | 节流装置、制冷系统、冰箱及控制方法 |
| CN111928509A (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-11-13 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 冰箱制冷系统及其控制方法、冰箱 |
| DE102020212203A1 (de) | 2020-09-28 | 2022-03-31 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022205946A1 (de) | 2023-12-14 |
| CN119365739A (zh) | 2025-01-24 |
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