WO2024027872A2 - Platte eines zellenstapels und verfahren zur anbringung einer dichtung an einer platte - Google Patents
Platte eines zellenstapels und verfahren zur anbringung einer dichtung an einer platte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024027872A2 WO2024027872A2 PCT/DE2023/100523 DE2023100523W WO2024027872A2 WO 2024027872 A2 WO2024027872 A2 WO 2024027872A2 DE 2023100523 W DE2023100523 W DE 2023100523W WO 2024027872 A2 WO2024027872 A2 WO 2024027872A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- seal
- face
- cell stack
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/75—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having bipolar electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0286—Processes for forming seals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plate intended for use in a stack of electrochemical cells, for example fuel cells or electrolysis cells, which cooperates in a sealed manner with other components of the cell stack.
- the invention further relates to a method for attaching a seal to such a plate for a stack of electrochemical cells.
- a sealing arrangement for fuel cells is known, for example, from DE 101 60 905 B4.
- the known sealing arrangement is designed for a composite formed from two cell separating plates, with a deformable membrane-electrode unit being placed between the cell separating plates. The side surfaces of the membrane electrode unit jump back relative to the side surfaces of the cell separator plates in order to leave a sealing gap free.
- the sealing gap should be sealed in a gas-tight manner using an elastic sealing element.
- the sealing element is made of a polymer and encloses the said composite in the manner of a running sealing tape.
- porous, gas-permeable plates, which are part of the membrane-electrode unit are impregnated and/or coated on one or two sides with a second polymer.
- EP 3 257 097 B1 Another sealed membrane-electrode arrangement for a fuel cell is disclosed in EP 3 257 097 B1.
- a device described in EP 3 257 097 B1 comprises a reservoir made of flowable sealing material.
- the flowable sealing material is hardened.
- a heat-curable liquid injection-moldable compound is proposed as a sealing material.
- a method for attaching a seal to a component of a fuel cell is also described in US 2012/0077110 A1. The process described, which includes an injection molding process, is also said to have positive effects on the corrosion properties of fuel cell components.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying further developed options for sealing components of fuel cells, electrolysis cells, redox flow cells or other electrochemical cells compared to the prior art, in particular from a manufacturing and sealing perspective.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by a plate intended for use in a stack of electrochemical cells and having the features of claim 1.
- the object is also achieved by a method for attaching a seal to a plate for a cell stack according to claim 8.
- the embodiments and advantages of the invention explained below in connection with the method also apply mutatis mutandis to the device, that is to say those for sealed installation in a Cell stack plate provided, and vice versa.
- electrochemical hydrogen compressors are also suitable for installing sealed plates according to the application.
- electrochemical hydrogen compressors reference is made to the document US 2004/0211679 A1 as an example.
- the plate according to the application can, for example, be made of metal, in particular steel, plastic or a mix of materials. In the case of a metallic plate, it can in particular be a punched or laser-cut sheet metal. Likewise, porous, for example sintered, flat components are subsumed under the general term plate. In electrochemical cells, such plates are, for example, in the form of porous transport layers (PTL) and gas diffusion layers. were available (GDL). These can be single or multi-layer fabric panels, foam-like panels or other porous panel-like structures.
- PTL porous transport layers
- GDL gas diffusion layers
- the plate has two sides, which are referred to as top and bottom without loss of generality, although the terms front and back would also be suitable for this purpose.
- narrow end faces are formed at least on the outer edge of the plate, possibly also at openings which are located in the plate.
- a strip-shaped seal with at least one sealing lip is attached in a materially bonded manner. This seal generally serves to seal the plate against at least one further component, which is also installed in the cell stack.
- the seal only contacts the end face or contoured areas of the end face.
- the surfaces that are contoured on the end face and which are contacted by the seal are typically narrower than the wall thickness of the plate contacted by the seal.
- the width of the end face or contoured end face is identical to the wall thickness of the plate.
- the seal only contacts areas of the plate between the top and bottom of the plate.
- the seal engages in at least one groove running parallel to the end face or individual recesses in the end face of the plate, so that a positive connection is achieved.
- the plate can be constructed in one or more layers.
- a multi-layer structure of the plate comes into consideration in particular if the plate is designed as a bipolar plate of a fuel cell or other electrochemical cell.
- coolant channels for example, can be formed between two half-sheets from which the bipolar plate is constructed, the coolant channels being spaced from the seal - in a top view of the plate.
- the at least form- The seal which is firmly held on the plate, surrounds both half-sheets like a clamp on the edge of the plate, from which the plate, i.e. bipolar plate, is constructed.
- the seal has, for example, a complete or at least approximately circular cross-sectional shape.
- a sealing lip is formed.
- Different shapes of the seal for example with a rectangular basic shape or with one or more molded sealing lips, are also possible.
- the seal can be designed as a flat or shaped seal, which lies essentially in the same plane as the plate to which the seal is attached.
- Such a flat gasket can have two or more thickenings as sealing lips, which are connected to one another by a web or a plurality of webs.
- the individual thickenings have, for example, a circular, oval or polygonal cross-sectional shape.
- the seal is firmly attached to one end face of the plate, optionally resulting in an additional positive fit.
- the seal can be attached using auxiliary materials such as adhesion promoters. When selecting such auxiliary materials, care must be taken to ensure that the corresponding substances cannot be detached or washed out during subsequent operation of the electrochemical cell, which could lead to an impairment of operation elsewhere in the cell stack.
- the plate including the molded seal can be provided as a prefabricated intermediate product for further production of the cell stack.
- the step of attaching a seal is no longer necessary, which not only means rationalization but also increases process reliability.
- a wide variety of basically known materials, in particular elastomers, are suitable as materials for producing the seal.
- the material of the seal differs from the material from which the rest of the plate is made.
- the seal can be molded onto the plate in particular by injection molding, that is to say in particular plastic injection molding. It is also possible to attach different seals made from different materials to one and the same plate.
- the end face of the plate is roughened before the seal is formed in order to create particularly good conditions for a permanently stable holding of the seal on the plate.
- the end face can be roughened in particular by particle irradiation, for example with a metallic blasting agent. It is also possible to roughen the end face by etching, brushing or other chemical or physical pretreatment.
- FIG. 1 shows a stack of electrochemical cells, namely electrolysis cells, in a schematic representation
- FIG. 2 shows a plate of the cell stack according to FIG. 1,
- 3 shows a plate designed as a plastic insert for a stack of electrochemical cells, 4 and 5 different design options for panels with a front-mounted seal,
- FIG. 6 shows a symbolized representation of steps of a method for attaching a seal to a plate intended for use in a cell stack
- Fig. 7 to 9 further design options for plates with a seal attached to the front, in these cases each in the form of a flat seal.
- a stack of electrochemical cells marked overall with the reference number 1 is a cell stack of an electrolysis system for producing hydrogen from water.
- the cell stack 1 could be, for example, a fuel cell stack.
- the basic structure of the stack 1 of electrochemical cells reference is made to the cited prior art.
- the cell stack 1 includes, among other things, plates 2 designed as bipolar plates, which separate a first electrochemical cell 3 from a further electrochemical cell 3.
- Each electrochemical cell 3, that is, electrolysis cell or fuel cell, is constructed from two half cells 4, 5, between which a membrane 6 is arranged.
- a membrane 6 for example, a diaphragm could also be arranged at the corresponding location.
- the bipolar plates 2 have an embossed structure designated 7 and indicated as an example in FIG.
- bipolar plates are without Embossed structure, i.e. flat plates without shaped elements, can be used.
- frames 8 can be seen in FIG. 1, which are placed between bipolar plates 2 arranged parallel to one another and are also generally referred to as plates.
- Seals 9 are attached to the front of the various plates 2, 8 made of metal, in particular stainless steel or titanium, or plastic.
- the end faces of the plates 2, 8, generally designated 10, establish the connection between a top 11 and a bottom 12 of the respective plate 2, 8, whereby the use of the terms “top” and “bottom” does not provide any information about the actual orientation of the plate 2, 8 implied in space.
- the plates 2 are metal plates, with the frames 8 of the cell stack 1 also being made predominantly of metal.
- the frames 8 could be designed as plastic components. 3, in this case having a rectangular basic shape, also represents a plate intended for installation in the cell stack 1.
- seals 9 can either be on the outer edge of a plate 2, 8, 25 or on the edge of recesses 13, 14, which are located in a plate 2, 8, 25.
- the plate 2 is contoured on the end face 10, so that a step 15 is formed towards the top 11 and the bottom 12.
- the seal 9 has a circular basic shape in cross section, that is to say the shape of an O-ring seal, and extends over the steps 15, but does not contact the upper and lower surfaces beyond the wall thickness of the plate 2 Underside 11, 12. This means that the plate 2 is slightly immersed in the seal 9 at the front.
- the plate 2 has no contouring on the end face, with the seal 9 corresponding exclusively to the end face 10 the wall thickness is affected and is held there in a material bond.
- the diameter of the seal 9 is significantly larger than the wall thickness of the plate 2 due to the spherical cross-sectional shape.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a method for attaching the seal 9 according to FIG. 4 to the plate 2.
- the production system used for this is generally designated 16.
- the plate 2 is cut to size using a laser 17 so that the end face 10 is created.
- the end face 10 is then roughened using a particle irradiation device 18.
- the particle irradiation device 18 emits, for example, metallic particles, in particular in the form of steel balls, and includes, among other things, a compressed air supply 19 and a shut-off valve 20.
- the plate 2 is inserted into an injection molding tool 21, which includes tool parts 22, 23.
- a cavity 24 is formed by the tool parts 22, 23, the shape of which determines the shape of the seal 9 to be sprayed on, which can be seen in FIG. 4.
- the plate 2 can be installed in the cell stack 1, that is, in the present case, in the electrolysis system.
- the seal 9 is designed as a flat seal.
- the seal 9 has two or more thickenings 26, 27, each of which forms a sealing lip 9a and which are each connected to one another by a web 28.
- the function of sealing lips 9a is therefore realized by the thickenings 26, 27, which in the case of FIG. 7 have a square cross section tilted by 45 degrees relative to the plane in which the plate 8 lies and in the case of FIG Have cross section.
- four truncated cone-shaped thickenings 26, 27 are lined up and form four sealing lips 9a.
- truncated cone-shaped thickenings 26, 27 truncated pyramid-shaped thickenings with a rectangular basic shape of the pyramid can also be used here.
- thickenings 26, 27, comparable to the embodiments according to Figures 1 and 5, are cohesively connected to the end face 10 of the plate 8.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380041649.5A CN119256121A (zh) | 2022-08-01 | 2023-07-17 | 电池堆的板和用于将密封件安装在板上的方法 |
| EP23748422.5A EP4565729A2 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2023-07-17 | Platte eines zellenstapels und verfahren zur anbringung einer dichtung an einer platte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022119198.2A DE102022119198A1 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Platte eines Zellenstapels und Verfahren zur Anbringung einer Dichtung an einer Platte |
| DE102022119198.2 | 2022-08-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024027872A2 true WO2024027872A2 (de) | 2024-02-08 |
| WO2024027872A3 WO2024027872A3 (de) | 2024-06-13 |
Family
ID=87520094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2023/100523 Ceased WO2024027872A2 (de) | 2022-08-01 | 2023-07-17 | Platte eines zellenstapels und verfahren zur anbringung einer dichtung an einer platte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4565729A2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119256121A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022119198A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024027872A2 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040211679A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2004-10-28 | Wong Terrance Y.H. | Electrochemical hydrogen compressor |
| DE10160905B4 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-07-19 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Dichtungsanordnung für Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung einer solchen Dichtungsanordnung |
| US20120077110A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Kia Motors Corporation | Fuel cell separator with gasket and method for manufacturing the same |
| EP3257097B1 (de) | 2015-02-12 | 2021-12-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Dichtung für eine festpolymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030082430A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Daisuke Suzuki | Fuel cell gasket assembly and method of making |
| DE10216306B4 (de) * | 2002-04-14 | 2008-06-12 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kontaktplatte für eine elektrochemische Zelle sowie deren Verwendungen |
| DE102006032530A1 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Modul für eine Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
| JP5440775B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-03-12 | Nok株式会社 | 燃料電池用構成部品およびその製造方法 |
| DE102016202481A1 (de) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellenstapel und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Brennstoffzellenstapels |
| DE102020128317A1 (de) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-04-28 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolarplatte, Brennstoffzelle sowie Brennstoffzellenstapel |
-
2022
- 2022-08-01 DE DE102022119198.2A patent/DE102022119198A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-07-17 CN CN202380041649.5A patent/CN119256121A/zh active Pending
- 2023-07-17 WO PCT/DE2023/100523 patent/WO2024027872A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-07-17 EP EP23748422.5A patent/EP4565729A2/de active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10160905B4 (de) | 2001-12-12 | 2007-07-19 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Dichtungsanordnung für Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung einer solchen Dichtungsanordnung |
| US20040211679A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2004-10-28 | Wong Terrance Y.H. | Electrochemical hydrogen compressor |
| US20120077110A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Kia Motors Corporation | Fuel cell separator with gasket and method for manufacturing the same |
| EP3257097B1 (de) | 2015-02-12 | 2021-12-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Dichtung für eine festpolymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022119198A1 (de) | 2024-02-01 |
| WO2024027872A3 (de) | 2024-06-13 |
| CN119256121A (zh) | 2025-01-03 |
| EP4565729A2 (de) | 2025-06-11 |
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