WO2024096033A1 - 樹脂成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024096033A1 WO2024096033A1 PCT/JP2023/039353 JP2023039353W WO2024096033A1 WO 2024096033 A1 WO2024096033 A1 WO 2024096033A1 JP 2023039353 W JP2023039353 W JP 2023039353W WO 2024096033 A1 WO2024096033 A1 WO 2024096033A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- molded product
- resin molded
- design surface
- tip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
- B29C44/586—Moulds with a cavity increasing in size during foaming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/08—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using several expanding or moulding steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
- B29C44/585—Moulds with adjustable size of the mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0025—Preventing defects on the moulded article, e.g. weld lines, shrinkage marks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0094—Geometrical properties
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to resin molded products.
- JP 2019-181874 A discloses a molding die comprising a first die for molding a surface other than the fastening surface on one plate surface, and a second die for molding the other plate surface of a foamed resin molded product, a die body configured to form a cavity between the first die and the second die and to be able to expand the volume of the cavity by separating the first die and the second die, and an insert for molding corners that is assembled to the die body so that a portion for molding the fastening surface and a portion for molding the end surface are exposed to the cavity, and the portion for molding the corners of the insert is made of a metal having a higher thermal conductivity than the die body.
- the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a resin molded product in which gate marks are difficult to see when looking at the design surface.
- Means for solving the above problems include the following embodiments. ⁇ 1> A main body portion having a first design surface; A protruding portion protruding from a peripheral portion of the main body portion to the opposite side of the first design surface in the thickness direction of the main body portion and to the outside of the main body portion, and having a second design surface connected to the first design surface; Equipped with A gate mark is formed at the tip of the protruding portion on the opposite side to the second design surface in the thickness direction of the protruding portion from the tip in the protruding direction. Resin molded product.
- ⁇ 2> The resin molded product according to ⁇ 1>, wherein a parting line is located at a position 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm from the tip of the protruding portion.
- ⁇ 3> The resin molded product according to ⁇ 2>, wherein a cross-sectional shape of a tip of the protrusion is an arc shape.
- ⁇ 4> The resin molded product according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein an end of the gate mark is connected to an end of a surface opposite to the second design surface in the protrusion.
- a first resin foam region is formed inside the body portion, The resin molded product according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, wherein a second resin foamed region connected to the first resin foamed region is formed inside the protruding portion.
- This disclosure makes it possible to provide a resin molded product in which gate marks made during the molding process are difficult to see from a design perspective.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of a foamed resin molded product according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mold according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the periphery of a gate portion of the mold shown in FIG. 2 .
- 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which resin is filled in the mold shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which resin is filled around a gate portion in the mold shown in FIG. 4.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the movable mold is moved in an opening direction relative to the fixed mold in the mold shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the resin around the gate portion is foamed in the mold shown in FIG. 6.
- 7 is a cross-sectional view showing how the movable die is moved in the opening direction in the mold shown in FIG. 6 and a foamed resin molded product is removed.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the state around a gate portion in the mold shown in FIG. 8 .
- 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the movable mold moves in the opening direction and the resin foams in the mold of the comparative example.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the resin around the gate portion is foamed in the mold of the comparative example shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 A cross-sectional view showing the state in which the movable mold moves in the opening direction and the resin foams around the gate portion of the mold according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 13 is a cross-sectional view showing how the movable mold is moved in the opening direction around the gate portion of the mold shown in FIG. 12 and a foamed resin molded product is removed.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state in which a foamed resin molded product molded using a mold according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure is visually observed.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a protruding portion of a foamed resin molded product is molded so as to gradually taper toward the tip around a gate portion of a mold according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing how the movable mold is moved in the opening direction around the gate portion of the mold shown in FIG. 15 and how the foamed resin molded product is removed.
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state in which a foamed resin molded product molded using a mold according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is visually observed.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a gate of a foamed resin molded product is formed widthwise inward of the tip of a protrusion portion around a gate portion of a mold according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing how the movable mold is moved in the opening direction around the gate portion of the mold shown in FIG. 18 and how the foamed resin molded product is removed.
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a foamed resin molded product molded using a mold according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure is visually observed.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a gate of a foamed resin molded product is formed flat around a gate portion of a mold according to a fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing how the movable mold is moved in the opening direction around the gate portion of the mold shown in FIG. 21 and a foamed resin molded product is removed.
- Arrow X in each figure indicates the width direction of the resin molded product 70
- arrow Y indicates the opening/closing direction intersecting the width direction of the resin molded product 70, in which the movable mold 26 of the mold 10 opens and closes relative to the fixed mold 20.
- the resin molded product according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body having a first design surface, and a protruding portion having a second design surface that protrudes from the periphery of the main body to the outside of the main body on the opposite side to the first design surface in the thickness direction of the main body and is connected to the first design surface, and a gate mark is formed on the tip of the protruding portion on the opposite side to the second design surface in the thickness direction of the protruding portion from the tip in the protruding direction.
- the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment is a foamed resin molded product made from foamed resin.
- the resin molded product 70 has a main body portion 72, a protruding portion 76, and a gate mark 80.
- the main body 72 is a plate-like portion extending in the X direction.
- the main body 72 extends in the X direction, and a protruding portion 76 that protrudes outward in the X direction is formed at a peripheral edge 74 of the end in the X direction (the lower side in FIG. 1 ).
- the overhanging portion 76 extends in a protruding direction, which is the direction in which it protrudes from the peripheral portion 74.
- the overhanging portion 76 has a general portion 78 and a tip portion 84.
- the tip portion 84 is the tip of the overhanging portion 76 in the protruding direction.
- the general portion 78 is the portion from the tip portion 84 of the overhanging portion 76 to the main body portion 72.
- the thickness of the general portion 78 may be constant in the protruding direction, or may increase or decrease.
- the protruding direction of the protruding portion 76 is indicated by the arrow L in the figure.
- the thickness direction of the protruding portion 76 which is a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 76, is indicated by the arrow T. That is, the direction of the arrow L in this disclosure is inclined outward with respect to the X direction.
- the other side in the Y direction of the main body 72 (the left side in FIG. 1) is a first design surface 86A that forms part of the design surface of the resin molded product 70.
- one side in the T direction of the protrusion 76 (the lower left side in FIG. 1) is a second design surface 86B that forms part of the design of the resin molded product 70.
- the first design surface 86A and the second design surface 86B are continuous.
- the surface of the protrusion 76 opposite the second design surface 86B is referred to as the opposite surface.
- the main body 72 of the present embodiment has a first resin foaming region (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as the "first foaming region") 88A therein.
- the first foaming region 88A exists and extends in the X direction.
- the protruding portion 76 in this embodiment has a second resin foaming region (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as the "second foaming region") 88B inside.
- the second foaming region 88B may be present extending in the L direction.
- the first foaming region 88A and the second foaming region 88B may be connected or separated. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the first foaming region 88A and the second foaming region 88B are connected.
- the average diameter of the bubbles in the first foaming region 88A and the second foaming region 88B may be, for example, 0.02 mm or more and 0.15 mm or less.
- the second foaming region 88B is formed inside the protruding portion 86, but the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the second foaming region 88B does not have to be formed inside the protruding portion 86.
- the second foaming region 88B may be divided in the L direction of the protruding portion 86, and the foaming rate may be lower than that of the first foaming region 88A.
- the tip portion 84 in this embodiment is a tip side portion of the overhanging portion 76 that is delimited by the demarcation line D from the general portion 78, and has a smaller thickness (thinner) than the general portion 78.
- the tip side (one side in the direction of the arrow L) of the tip portion 84 is arc-shaped as shown in FIG. 1, and has a gate mark 80 formed during molding.
- the general portion 78 and the tip portion 84 of the overhanging portion 76 in this embodiment are demarcated by a step S as shown in FIG. 1.
- the demarcation line D in this embodiment is the step S
- the tip portion 84 is a portion that is smaller in thickness (thinner portion) than the general portion 78 on one side in the direction of the arrow L than the step S.
- the tip portion 84 has a smaller thickness (thinner) and is formed in the second cavity 64 in which the volume expansion during core back of the mold 10 is small, so that the amount of foaming is small and the deformation of the shape due to foaming is small.
- the thickness of the foamed region formed inside the tip portion 84 of the protrusion portion 76 is thinner than the foamed region formed inside the main body portion 72 and is smaller than the foamed region formed inside the general portion 78 of the protrusion portion 86.
- the portion of the protruding portion 76 that is connected to the peripheral portion 74 of the main body portion 72 is the base end, and the opposite side is the tip end 84.
- the gate mark 80 is a portion formed in the injection molding process described later, and is a rough fracture surface formed by breaking the resin material R.
- the gate mark 80 is formed including the tip of the arc-shaped tip portion 84 in the protruding direction.
- the gate mark 80 is formed to include a point (the apex of the tip portion 84) that is parallel to the T direction, which is the thickness direction of the protruding portion 76, and contacts the tangent line F that contacts the tip portion 84.
- the gate mark 80 is formed in the tip portion 84 from one side to the other side in the T direction with respect to the apex that overlaps with the tangent line F facing the T direction.
- the gate mark 80 is formed in the tip portion 84 on the opposite side to the second design surface 86B.
- the length of the tip 84 in the direction of the arrow L may be, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less.
- the step S is also formed so as to overlap the parting line PL formed during molding, as described below.
- the mold according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure includes a fixed mold as a first mold, a movable mold as a second mold that is movable in an opening/closing direction relative to the fixed mold, forms a first cavity extending in a direction intersecting the opening/closing direction between the fixed mold and the first cavity and a second cavity extending in an opening direction from an end of the first cavity in the intersecting direction relative to the fixed mold, and expands the volumes of the first cavity and the second cavity by moving in the opening direction, and a sliding mold that is movable relative to the fixed mold, forms an end of the second cavity in the opening direction, and maintains a relative position with the fixed mold in response to the operation of expanding the volumes of the first cavity and the second cavity by the movable mold.
- Specific examples of the mold will be described below with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing a portion of the mold 10 according to the first embodiment.
- This mold 10 comprises a fixed mold 20, a movable mold 26, a first sliding mold 34, a second sliding mold 36, and a sliding core 56.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 each show a portion of the same mold 10 in the depth direction of the drawing.
- the first sliding mold 34, the second sliding mold 36, and the sliding core 56 are examples of sliding molds according to the present disclosure.
- the fixed mold 20 has a bottom portion 22 extending in the X direction, and a rising portion 24 rising from one side in the X direction of the bottom portion 22 (the lower side in the drawings in Figs. 2 and 3) toward one side in the Y direction (the right side in the drawings in Figs. 2 and 3). As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the fixed mold 20 has a concave shape due to the bottom portion 22 and the rising portion 24. This fixed mold 20 is fixed to an injection molding device (not shown).
- the movable die 26 has a main body 72 extending in the X direction, and a protruding portion 30 protruding from the inside of the main body 72 in the X direction to the other side in the Y direction (the left side in the drawings in Figs. 2 and 3). As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the movable die 26 has a convex shape with the main body 72 and the protruding portion 30.
- the movable die 26 is supported by an injection molding device (not shown) so as to be movable in the Y direction to open and close.
- Figs. 2 and 3 show a part of the same mold 10 in the depth direction of the drawings, so the movable die 26 in Fig. 2 and the movable die 26 in Fig. 3 simultaneously move in the Y direction to open and close.
- the movable die 26 is provided with a stepped through hole 32 whose diameter is enlarged on one side in the Y direction.
- the first sliding die 34 is disposed between the fixed die 20 and the movable die 26 so as to be surrounded by the movable die 26.
- the first sliding die 34 is separate from the movable die 26 and is movable in the Y direction at a different timing from the movable die 26.
- the first slide die 34 is pressed against the fixed die 20 by a push pin 40 from one side in the Y direction.
- the push pin 40 is inserted from one side in the Y direction into a stepped through hole 32 that penetrates the movable die 26 in the Y direction, and is movable in the Y direction.
- the push pin 40 has a flange portion 40C on one side in the Y direction.
- the biasing member 50 is, for example, a coil spring.
- the length by which the biasing member 50 is compressed from its natural length is longer than the length of movement in the volume expansion operation described below.
- the second sliding die 36 is another example of a sliding die according to the present disclosure, and is disposed between the fixed die 20 and the movable die 26 so as to be surrounded by the movable die 26, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the second sliding die 36 is separate from the movable die 26, and is movable in the Y direction at a different timing from the movable die 26.
- the first sliding die 34 and the second sliding die 36 are separate in the depth direction of the paper in Figs. 2 and 3.
- the second slide die 36 has an angular pin 38 fixed to one side in the Y direction. This angular pin 38 penetrates the movable die 26 while heading in the Y direction and tilting in the X direction.
- the second slide die 36 also has a stepped through hole 44 with an enlarged diameter on one side in the Y direction.
- the slide core 56 is disposed between the fixed die 20 and the second slide die 36 and comes into contact with the fixed die 20.
- the slide core 56 also has a gate 58 that opens toward the other side in the Y direction and a flow path C that connects the gate 58 to an injection molding device (not shown).
- the flow path C connects in the depth direction of the paper in FIG. 3.
- the slide core 56 has a push pin 42 fixed to one side in the Y direction.
- the push pin 42 has a flange portion 42C on one side in the Y direction that has a larger diameter than the reduced diameter portion 44B of the stepped through hole 44.
- the flange portion 42C of the push pin 42 is located inside the expanded diameter portion 44A of the stepped through hole 44 of the second slide die 36 when the movable die 26 is in contact with the fixed die 20 as shown in FIG. 3.
- the slide core 56 is pressed against the fixed die 20 by the second slide die 36 via the biasing member 50.
- the biasing member 50 is, for example, a coil spring.
- the surface where the fixed die 20 and the slide core 56 come into contact is called the dividing surface 68.
- the length by which the biasing member 50 is compressed from its natural length is longer than the length of movement in the volume expansion operation described below.
- a cavity 60 is formed by the fixed die 20, the movable die 26, the first sliding die 34, the second sliding die 36, and the sliding core 56.
- the cavity 60 has a first cavity 62 and a second cavity 64.
- the first cavity 62 of the cavity 60 extends in the X direction as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and constitutes the majority of the resin molded product 70 in the X direction.
- the second cavity 64 is a portion that extends from one end of the first cavity 62 in the X direction toward one side in the X direction and the Y direction (the lower right side in Figures 2 and 3).
- the Y direction is also the opening and closing direction in this disclosure.
- the resin molded product 70 formed by injecting the resin material R into the cavity 60 has a design surface on the side that contacts the fixed mold 20. That is, the resin material R injected into the first cavity 62 becomes the main body portion 72 having the first design surface 86A, and the resin material R injected into the second cavity 64 becomes the protrusion portion 76 having the second design surface 86B.
- a step 66 is formed in the T direction at the tip of the second cavity 64 between the rising portion 24 of the fixed mold 20 and the first sliding mold 34.
- the step S in the resin molded product 70 becomes a demarcation line D that defines the general portion 78 and the tip portion 84 in the protruding portion 76 of the resin molded product 70.
- the surface where the fixed mold 20 and the first sliding mold 34 contact each other is also the portion where the demarcation line D in the resin molded product 70 is formed.
- the resin material R seeps out when the resin is injected (injected), as described below, and a parting line PL, which is a linear protrusion, is formed when viewed from the second design surface 86B side.
- the surface where the fixed mold 20 and the first sliding mold 34 come into contact is also the part where the parting line PL is formed in the resin molded product 70.
- a step 66 is formed in the T direction between the rising portion 24 of the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56.
- This step 66 is located more inward in the X direction on the side of the slide core 56 at the dividing surface 68.
- a step S of the protrusion 76 is formed by the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56.
- the T direction is also a direction that intersects with the opening and closing direction in this disclosure.
- the step S in the resin molded product 70 becomes a demarcation line D that defines the general portion 78 and the tip portion 84 in the protruding portion 76 of the resin molded product 70.
- the surface where the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56 contact each other is also the portion where the demarcation line D in the resin molded product 70 is formed.
- the surface where the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56 come into contact with each other causes the resin material R to seep out during resin injection, which will be described later, and a parting line PL, which is a linear protrusion, is formed on the second design surface 86B side.
- the surface where the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56 come into contact with each other is also the part where the parting line PL is formed in the resin molded product 70.
- the tip portion 65 of the second cavity 64 is arc-shaped as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
- the gate 58 of the slide core 56 is located near the tip of the second cavity 64.
- the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56 form a gate mark 80 on the tip side of the step S of the protrusion 76.
- the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56 form a gate mark 80 on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B in the thickness direction of the protrusion 76.
- the mold 10 in the present disclosure allows the movable die 26 to move slightly in the Y direction when the resin material R is injected into the cavity 60. That is, the mold 10 in the present disclosure performs a volume expansion operation of the cavity 60, which is called a core back, by moving the movable die 26 in the opening and closing direction.
- a volume expansion operation of the cavity 60 which is called a core back
- the resin material R in the cavity 60 foams.
- the surface of the resin material R that contacts the mold is likely to be solidified (hardened) due to a drop in temperature, so when the core back is performed, the surface of the resin material R is not likely to foam, and foams inside.
- the surface portion with a small amount of foaming is generally also called a skin region.
- the expansion rate of the second foaming region 88B tends to be lower than the expansion rate of the first foaming region 88A because the expansion rate of the second cavity 64 (the cavity for molding the protruding portion 76) is smaller than the expansion rate of the first cavity 62.
- the protruding portion 76 may have a larger proportion of the skin region than the main body portion 72.
- the length of the "slight" movement mentioned above may be, for example, 1.5 mm.
- the resin material R is preferably a resin material R containing a resin and a foaming agent, and may contain other components such as additives as necessary.
- the resin used for the resin material R may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin (PP), composite polypropylene resin (PPC), polystyrene resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl chloride resin, ionomer resin, polyamide resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer resin (ABS), polycarbonate resin, and polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS).
- PP polypropylene resin
- PPC composite polypropylene resin
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer resin
- foaming agents include organic foaming agents such as azodicarbonamide, and inorganic foaming agents such as sodium hydrogen carbonate (also known as sodium bicarbonate or baking soda). In foam molding of automotive interior parts, organic foaming agents are preferred from the standpoint of improving environmental test performance and coating film performance (warm water resistance, etc.).
- Organic foaming agents include azodicarbonamide (ADCA), N,N-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT), 4,4'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide (OBSH), hydrazodicarbonamide (HDCA), etc., with azodicarbonamide (ADCA) being preferred.
- ADCA azodicarbonamide
- DPT N,N-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine
- OBSH 4,4'-oxybisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide
- HDCA hydrazodicarbonamide
- ADCA azodicarbonamide
- ADCA azodicarbonamide
- the content of azodicarbonamide (ADCA) in the total amount of the blowing agent is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, even more preferably 90% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 95% by mass or more.
- the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent is preferably 50°C or higher and 250°C or lower, and more preferably 50°C or higher and 220°C or lower. Depending on the form of use, the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent may be 130°C or higher and 250°C or lower.
- molten resin material R flows from an injection molding device (not shown) through the flow path C and the gate 58 into the cavity 60.
- the first slide mold 34 is in contact with the fixed mold 20, and therefore the tip portion 65 of the second cavity 64 is formed.
- the slide core 56 is in contact with the fixed mold 20, and therefore the tip portion 65 of the second cavity 64 is formed.
- the resin material R cools and hardens from the outside of the cavity 60 (the parts in contact with the fixed mold 20, the movable mold 26, the first sliding mold 34, and the sliding core 56).
- the movable mold 26 expands in volume and reaches the state shown in Figures 6 and 7.
- the first slide mold 34 maintains its relative position with the fixed mold 20 by the push pin 40 pressed by the biasing member 50.
- the tip portion 65 of the cavity 60 formed by the first slide mold 34 maintains the shape it had before the volume expansion operation. Therefore, because the amount of resin foaming is small inside the tip portion 84 of the molded resin molded product 70, deformation of the tip portion 84 due to foaming is suppressed.
- the biasing member 50 extends to its natural length, and the pressure on the push pin 40 by the biasing member 50 is released.
- the flange portion 40C of the push pin 40 gets caught in the stepped through hole 32 of the movable die 26, and the first sliding die 34 moves to one side in the Y direction together with the movable die 26. This releases contact between the first sliding die 34 and the fixed die 20, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the biasing member 50 extends to its natural length, and the pressure from the biasing member 50 is released. Furthermore, the angular pin 38 of the second sliding die 36 is guided to one side in the X direction by the through hole of the movable die 26 which moves to one side in the Y direction. As a result, the second sliding die 36 and the slide core 56 move to one side in the X direction.
- the hardened resin material R is cut at the gate 58.
- a rough fracture surface called a gate mark 80 is formed at the position of the cut, which corresponds to the gate 58 at the tip 84 of the cavity 60 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the movable mold 26 is further moved to one side in the Y direction relative to the fixed mold 20, and the hardened resin material R is removed from the fixed mold 20 as a resin molded product 70 as shown in Figure 1.
- the portion of the cavity 60 that was in contact with the fixed mold 20 is the design surface of the resin molded product 70.
- Comparative Example 10 and 11 show a state in which a mold 110, which is a comparative example to the mold 10 according to this embodiment, has undergone a volume expanding operation similar to that of the mold 10 according to this embodiment.
- the portion corresponding to the first slide mold 34 of this embodiment is made part of the movable mold 125.
- the tip portion 65 of the second cavity 64 moves to one side in the Y direction together with the movable mold 125.
- the portions corresponding to the second slide die 36 and the slide core 56 are integrally formed as the slide die 130.
- the slide die 130 is not biased toward the fixed die 120, and is therefore not in contact with the fixed die 120 when the volume expansion operation is performed. In other words, when the volume expansion operation is performed, the tip portion 65 of the second cavity 64 moves to one side in the Y direction together with the movable die 125.
- the mold 10 in this embodiment and the resin molded product 70 formed by the mold 10 can provide the following functions and effects.
- the slide mold is pressed against the fixed mold 20 near the tip of the second cavity 64 in the opening/closing direction and forms the tip of the second cavity 64 in the cavity 60 in the opening/closing direction, and when the movable mold 26 moves in the opening/closing direction, it maintains a state of being pressed against the fixed mold 20.
- the slide mold that forms the tip of the second cavity 64 does not move, so that when the movable mold 26 moves in the opening/closing direction, the design surface is less likely to deform from the first cavity 62 to the second cavity 64.
- the mold 10 in this embodiment can reduce the possibility that the design surface will be deformed when forming the resin molded product 70, thereby impairing the design of the design surface in the formed resin molded product 70.
- the mold 10 of this embodiment when the movable mold 26 expands the volume of the cavity 60, the sliding mold is pressed against the fixed mold 20.
- the possibility of the tip of the protrusion 76 being deformed can be reduced compared to when the sliding mold is not pressed against the fixed mold 20.
- the slide mold is pressed against the fixed mold 20 by the biasing member 50 provided on the movable mold 26. Therefore, when the gap between the fixed mold 20 and the movable mold 26 is narrow, the slide mold is pressed against the fixed mold 20, and when the gap between the fixed mold 20 and the movable mold 26 is wide, the pressure of the slide mold against the fixed mold 20 is released. This simplifies the configuration of the mold 10 in this embodiment, which can reduce the possibility of impairing the design of the design surface.
- the sliding mold has a gate 58 that injects resin from the tip of the second cavity 64 in the opening and closing direction, and is movable outward in the intersecting direction relative to the fixed mold 20. This makes it difficult for a person looking at the design surface of the resin molded product 70 molded using the mold 10 of this embodiment to see the gate marks 80.
- the design surface is less likely to deform from the main body portion 72, which is the portion corresponding to the first cavity 62, to the protruding portion 76, which is the portion corresponding to the second cavity 64.
- the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment can reduce the possibility of impairing the design of the design surface compared to a resin molded product 70 formed without using the mold 10 of this embodiment.
- the tip 84 of the protrusion 76 has a gate mark 80 formed on the second design surface 86B side in the thickness direction at the tip 84 of the protrusion 76, and the tip 84 is formed inside the main body 72 from the demarcation line D that demarcates the general portion 78 and the tip 84.
- the gate mark 80 on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B from the general portion 78 in the second design surface 86B is easily blended into the demarcation line D, so the gate mark 80 is not noticeable to a person looking at the design surface. Therefore, in the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment, the gate mark 80 is not noticeable on the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the resin molded product 70 has a demarcation line D that is a step S that is directed more inwardly toward the inside of the main body portion 72 than the second design surface 86B of the general portion 78.
- the resin molded product 70 has a demarcation line D that is a step S, and the parting line PL is not noticeable to a person looking at the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the resin molded product 70 has a parting line PL formed on the demarcation line D on the second design surface 86B.
- the resin molded product 70 has a parting line PL formed on the demarcation line D, which is the boundary between the general portion 78 and the tip portion 84. This makes the parting line PL inconspicuous to a person looking at the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the parting line PL of the resin molded product 70 is located 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm from the tip of the protruding portion 76, and the parting line PL is not noticeable to a person looking at the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the tip portion 84 has an arc shape, so the gate mark 80 tends to be small during molding. Therefore, in the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment, the gate mark 80 is smaller than when the tip portion 84 is not arc shaped, reducing the possibility of impairing the design of the design surface.
- the end of the gate mark 80 connects to the end of the surface opposite the second design surface 86B of the protrusion 76, so the gate mark 80 is difficult to see for a person looking at the design surface. Therefore, in the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment, the gate mark 80 is less noticeable compared to when the end of the gate mark 80 is not connected to the end of the surface opposite the second design surface 86B of the protrusion 76, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the resin molded product 70 in this embodiment has the first foaming region 88A and the second foaming region 88B formed, the weight of the resin molded product can be reduced.
- the resin molded product 70 has a gate mark 80 formed at the tip 84 of the protrusion 76, on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B in the thickness direction of the protrusion 76 from the tip in the protrusion direction, so that the gate mark 80 is difficult to see for a person looking at the design surface.
- the resin molded product 70 has a gate mark 80 that is difficult to see on the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the tip 84 has an arc shape, so the gate mark 80 tends to be small during molding. Therefore, in the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment, the gate mark 80 is less visible than when the tip 84 is not arc shaped, reducing the possibility of impairing the design of the design surface.
- the end of the gate mark 80 is connected to the end of the surface opposite the second design surface 86B of the protrusion 76, so the gate mark 80 is difficult to see for a person looking at the design surface. Therefore, in the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment, the gate mark 80 is difficult to see compared to when the end of the gate mark 80 is not connected to the end of the surface opposite the second design surface 86B of the protrusion 76, so the possibility of impairing the design of the design surface is reduced.
- the resin molded product 70 in this embodiment has the first foaming region 88A and the second foaming region 88B formed therein, the weight of the resin molded product 70 can be reduced.
- the first slide die 34 and the second slide die 36 are separate bodies, but this is not limited to the above.
- the second slide die 36 may be pressed against the fixed die 20 by a push pin 40 in the same manner as the first slide die 34, instead of being supported by the angular pin 38 against the movable die 26.
- the first slide die 34 and the second slide die 36 may be formed as a single body.
- the slide core 56 is separate from the second slide die 36, but this is not limited thereto, and the second slide die 36 and the slide core 56 may be integrated.
- the demarcation line D and the parting line PL overlap in the resin molded product 70 of this embodiment, but this is not limited thereto, and the demarcation line D and the parting line PL may be configured so as not to overlap. In this case, it is desirable that the parting line PL is formed on the tip side of the demarcation line D in the resin molded product. This makes the parting line PL less noticeable due to the demarcation line D and the step S, reducing the possibility of impairing the design of the design surface.
- the present embodiment has been described with the resin molded product 70 having a foamed region therein as an example of a resin molded product, but the technology in this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, the same applies to resin molded products that do not have foamed regions in the main body 72 and the protruding portion 76.
- the gate marks 80 are not noticeable on the design surface to a person looking at the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the gate marks 80 are not noticeable on the design surface to a person looking at the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- [Second embodiment] 12 shows a state in which the mold 10 according to the second embodiment has performed a volume expansion operation.
- the slide actuator 54 is connected to the slide core 56 from one side in the Y direction by penetrating the movable mold 26. That is, in this embodiment, the slide core 56 is pressed against the fixed mold 20 by the slide actuator 54 when the mold 10 has performed a volume expansion operation.
- the slide mold is pressed against the fixed mold 20 by the slide actuator 54, not by the biasing member 50, when the movable mold 26 performs the volume expansion operation.
- the slide mold is not released from contact with the fixed mold 20 at the time of the volume expansion operation.
- the slide mold that forms the tip of the second cavity 64 does not move, so that the design surface is less likely to deform from the first cavity 62 to the second cavity 64 when the movable mold 26 moves in the opening/closing direction.
- the design surface can be deformed when forming the resin molded product 70, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface in the formed resin molded product 70 will be impaired.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a resin molded product 70 in the third embodiment.
- the tip 284 of the protruding portion 76 does not have a step S, and a tapered portion 92 is formed.
- the gate mark 80 is formed on one side of the apex on one side of the arrow L direction within the range of the T direction at the tip 284 in the T direction.
- the gate mark 80 is parallel to the T direction, which is the thickness direction of the protruding portion 276, and is formed on one side of the T direction from the point (apex of the tip 284) that contacts the tangent line F that contacts the tip 284.
- the gate mark 80 is not formed on the other side of the T direction from the apex on one side of the arrow L direction within the range of the T direction at the tip 284 in the T direction.
- the tapered portion 92 is a portion whose thickness decreases from the parting line PL, which is the demarcation line D that defines the general portion 78 and the tip portion 284, toward one side in the direction of arrow L and toward the other side in the direction T (the inside of the main body portion 72).
- the tapered portion 92 in this embodiment changes the thickness of the protruding portion 76 in the direction T to gradually decrease the thickness, similar to the step S in the first embodiment.
- the shape of the other parts is the same as that of the resin molded product 70 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the mold 10 in this embodiment.
- one side in the direction of arrow L from the parting surface 68 where the fixed die 20 and the sliding core 56 come into contact is an inclined portion 266 in which the thickness of the protrusion 76 decreases toward the other side in the direction T as it approaches one side in the direction of arrow L.
- the gate 258 is located on one side of the cavity 60 in the direction of arrow T, rather than on the extreme side in the direction of arrow L. In other words, in this embodiment, the gate 258 is located between the tapered portion 92 and the tip portion 265 of the cavity 60.
- the gate mark 80 has a tip 284 of the protrusion 76 formed on the second design surface 86B side in the thickness direction at the tip 284 of the protrusion 76, and the tip 284 is formed inside the main body 72 from the demarcation line D that demarcates the general portion 78 and the tip 284.
- the gate mark 80 on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B from the general portion 78 in the second design surface 86B is easily blended into the demarcation line D, so the gate mark 80 is not noticeable to a person looking at the design surface.
- the gate mark 80 of the formed resin molded product 70 is not noticeable on the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- [Fourth embodiment] (Resin molded product 70) 17 is a diagram showing a resin molded product 70 in the fourth embodiment.
- the gate mark 80 is formed on the other side of the T direction from the apex on one side in the arrow L direction within the range of the T direction at the tip 384.
- the gate mark 80 is parallel to the T direction, which is the thickness direction of the protruding portion 376, and is formed on the other side of the T direction from the point of contact with the tangent line F that contacts the tip 384 (the apex of the tip 384).
- the gate mark 80 is not formed on the one side of the T direction from the apex on one side in the arrow L direction within the range of the T direction at the tip 384.
- the shape of the other parts is the same as that of the resin molded product 70 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the mold 10 in this embodiment.
- the gate 358 is located on the other side of the cavity 60 in the direction of arrow T than on the extreme side in the direction of arrow L.
- the gate 358 is located between the tip portion 365 of the cavity 60 and the protruding portion 30 of the movable mold 26.
- the gate mark 80 is formed at the tip 384 of the protrusion 76, on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B in the thickness direction of the protrusion 76 from the tip in the protrusion direction.
- the gate mark 80 is difficult to see for a person looking at the design surface.
- the gate mark 80 is difficult to see on the design surface of the resin molded product 70, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- [Fifth embodiment] (Resin molded product 70) 20 is a diagram showing a resin molded product 70 in the fourth embodiment.
- the tip shape of the tip 484 of the protruding portion 76 is not arc-shaped but linear, as compared with the resin molded product 70 in the first embodiment.
- the gate mark 80 is formed to be parallel to the T direction, which is the thickness direction of the protruding portion 76, and to include a point (the apex of the tip 484) that contacts the tangent F that contacts the tip 484.
- the gate mark 80 is formed on one side of the apex on one side of the arrow L direction in the T direction range of the tip 484 in the T direction, and is formed on the other side of the T direction from the apex on one side of the arrow L direction.
- the shape of the other parts is the same as that of the resin molded product 70 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 21 shows the mold 10 in this embodiment.
- a step 66 is formed at the parting surface 68 where the fixed mold 20 and the slide core 56 come into contact.
- the most one side of the second cavity 64 in the cavity 60 in the direction of the arrow L is parallel to the X direction.
- the second cavity 64 is linear, and the gate 458 is located at the tip portion 465 of the second cavity 64.
- the slide core 56 moves to one side in the X direction, so that the hardened resin material R is cut at the gate 458, forming a gate mark 80 on the resin molded product 70.
- the gate mark 80 is formed at the tip 484 of the protrusion 76, on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B in the thickness direction of the protrusion 76 from the tip in the protrusion direction.
- the gate mark 80 is difficult to see for a person looking at the design surface.
- the gate mark 80 is difficult to see on the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
- the gate mark 80 has a gate mark 80 formed on the second design surface 86B side in the thickness direction at the tip 484 of the protrusion 76, and the tip 484 is formed inside the main body 72 from the demarcation line D that demarcates the general portion 78 and the tip 484.
- the gate mark 80 on the opposite side of the second design surface 86B from the general portion 78 in the second design surface 86B is easily blended into the demarcation line D, so the gate mark 80 is not noticeable to a person looking at the design surface.
- the gate mark 80 of the resin molded product in this embodiment is not noticeable on the design surface, reducing the possibility that the design of the design surface will be impaired.
Landscapes
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<1>
第一意匠面を有する本体部と、
前記本体部の周縁部から前記本体部の厚み方向で前記第一意匠面と反対側でかつ前記本体部の外側へ張り出すと共に、前記第一意匠面に連なる第二意匠面を有する張出部と、
を備え、
前記張出部の先端部には、張出方向の先端よりも前記張出部の厚み方向で前記第二意匠面と反対側にゲート跡が形成されている、
樹脂成形品。
<2>
前記張出部の先端から0.5mm以上2.0mm以下の位置にパーティングラインがある、<1>に記載の樹脂成形品。
<3>
前記張出部の先端部の断面形状が円弧形状である、<2>に記載の樹脂成形品。
<4>
前記ゲート跡の端が前記張出部における第二意匠面と反対側の面の端につながる、<1>から<3>のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂成形品。
<5>
前記本体部の内部には第一樹脂発泡領域が形成され、
前記張出部の内部には、前記第一樹脂発泡領域につながる第二樹脂発泡領域が形成されている、<1>から<4>のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂成形品。
〔樹脂成形品70〕
本開示の第一実施形態に係る樹脂成形品は、第一意匠面を有する本体部と、前記本体部の周縁部から前記本体部の厚み方向で前記第一意匠面と反対側でかつ前記本体部の外側へ張り出すと共に、前記第一意匠面に連なる第二意匠面を有する張出部と、を備え、前記張出部の先端部には、張出方向の先端よりも前記張出部の厚み方向で前記第二意匠面と反対側にゲート跡が形成されている。以下、樹脂成形品の具体例を、図面を参照しながら説明するが、本開示はこれに限定されるものではない。
本体部72は、X方向に拡がる平板状を呈する部分である。この本体部72は、X方向に拡がっており、X方向の端(図1における図面下側)の周縁部74において、X方向の外側へ張り出す張出部76が形成されている。
張出部76は、周縁部74から張り出す方向である張出方向に向かって延びている。この張出部76は、一般部78と、先端部84とを有している。なお、先端部84は、張出部76の張出方向の先端部である。一般部78は、張出部76の先端部84から本体部72までの部分である。この一般部78の厚みは、張出方向で一定でもよいし、増減していてもよい。
本実施形態の本体部72は、内部に第一樹脂発泡領域(以下、適宜「第一発泡領域」と称する)88Aを有する。第一発泡領域88Aは、X方向に延びて存在している。
本実施形態における先端部84は、図1に示されるように、張出部76において一般部78と画定線Dで画定された先端側の部分であり、一般部78に比して厚さが小さい(薄い)。また、先端部84の先端側(矢印L方向の一方側)は、図1に示されるように円弧状とされると共に、成形時に形成されたゲート跡80を有している。また、本実施形態における張出部76の一般部78と先端部84は、図1に示されるように段差Sで画定されている。すなわち、本実施形態における画定線Dは、段差Sであり、先端部84は、段差Sよりも矢印L方向の一方側において、一般部78よりも厚さが小さい部分(薄い部分)である。なお、先端部84は、厚さが小さく(薄く)て、且つ金型10がコアバックの際の容積拡大が少ない第二キャビティ64で形成されるため、発泡量が少なく、発泡による形状の崩れが少ない。このように張出部76の先端部84の内部に形成される発泡領域の厚みは、本体部72の内部に形成される発泡領域よりも薄く、張出部86の一般部78の内部に形成される発泡領域以下となる。
ゲート跡80は、後述する射出成形工程において形成される部分であり、樹脂材料Rが破断することにより形成された粗い破面である。本実施形態においては、ゲート跡80は、円弧状とされた先端部84の張出方向の先端を含んで形成されている。言い換えれば、ゲート跡80は、張出部76の厚さ方向であるT方向と平行で、先端部84と接する接線Fと接触する点(先端部84の頂点)を含んで形成されている。また言い換えれば、ゲート跡80は、先端部84において、T方向を向く接線Fと重なる頂点に対して、T方向の一方側から他方側に亘って形成されている。また言い換えれば、ゲート跡80は、先端部84において第二意匠面86Bとは反対側に形成されている。
本開示の第一実施形態に係る金型は、第一型としての固定型と、前記固定型に対して開閉方向に移動可能とされ、前記固定型との間に前記開閉方向と交差する方向に拡がる第一キャビティ及び該第一キャビティの前記交差する方向の端から前記固定型に対して開方向へ延びる第二キャビティを形成し、前記開方向の移動により前記第一キャビティ及び前記第二キャビティの容積を拡大させる第二型としての可動型と、前記固定型に対して相対移動可能とされ、前記第二キャビティの前記開方向の端部を形成し、前記可動型による前記第一キャビティ及び前記第二キャビティの容積拡大動作に対して前記固定型との相対位置を維持するスライド型と、を備える。以下、金型の具体例を、図面を参照しながら説明するが、本開示はこれに限定されるものではない。
固定型20は、X方向に延びる底部22と、底部22のX方向の一方側(図2及び図3における図面下側)から、Y方向の一方側(図2及び図3における図面右側)に向かって立上る立上り部24と、を有している。図2及び図3に示されるように、固定型20は、底部22と立上り部24とで凹形状を呈している。この固定型20は、射出成形装置(図示省略)に固定されている。
可動型26は、X方向に延びる本体部72と、本体部72のX方向の内側で、Y方向の他方側(図2及び図3における図面左側)に突き出る突出し部30とを有している。図2及び図3に示されるように、可動型26は、本体部72と突出し部30とで凸形状を呈している。この可動型26は、射出成形装置(図示省略)に、Y方向に開閉移動可能に支持されている。なお、図2及び図3は、同じ金型10を図面奥行き方向の一部分を示したものであるため、図2における可動型26及び図3における可動型26は、同時にY方向に開閉移動する。また、可動型26には、Y方向の一方側が拡径された段付き貫通孔32が設けられている。
第一スライド型34は、本開示に係るスライド型の一例であり、図2に示されるように、固定型20と可動型26との間で可動型26に囲われるように配置される。また第一スライド型34は、可動型26とは別体とされており、可動型26とは異なるタイミングでY方向に移動可能とされている。
第二スライド型36は、本開示に係るスライド型の他の一例であり、図3に示されるように、固定型20と可動型26との間で可動型26に囲われるように配置される。また第二スライド型36は、可動型26とは別体とされており、可動型26とは異なるタイミングでY方向に移動可能とされている。なお、本実施形態において、第一スライド型34及び第二スライド型36は、図2及び図3の紙面奥行き方向において別体とされている。
スライドコア56は、図3に示されるように、固定型20と第二スライド型36との間に配置される、固定型20と接触する。またスライドコア56は、Y方向の他方側に向かって開口するゲート58と、ゲート58と射出成形装置(図示省略)とを連通する流路Cを有している。なお、流路Cは、図3における紙面奥行き方向で連通している。
ここで、図2及び図3に示されるように、固定型20及び可動型26が接触した状態では、固定型20、可動型26、第一スライド型34、第二スライド型36及びスライドコア56によってキャビティ60が形成されている。キャビティ60は、第一キャビティ62と、第二キャビティ64を有する。
なお、本開示における金型10は、後述するように、キャビティ60に樹脂材料Rが注入された状態において、可動型26がY方向に向かって僅かに移動することを可能とされている。すなわち、本開示における金型10は、可動型26が開閉方向に移動することで所謂コアバックと称される、キャビティ60の容積拡大動作をする。また、本開示における金型10では、樹脂材料Rがキャビティ60に注入され、キャビティ60の容積が拡大する際に、キャビティ60内の樹脂材料Rが発泡する。なお、樹脂材料Rは、金型と接する表面は温度が低下して固化(硬くなる)しやすいので、コアバックしたときには樹脂材料Rの表面は発泡しにくく、内部で発泡する。樹脂成形品において発泡量の少ない表面部分を一般にスキン領域とも称する。また、可動型26の開方向によっては、第一キャビティ62の容積の拡大に比べて、第二キャビティ64(張出部76を成形するキャビティ)の容積の拡大が少ないため、第二発泡領域88Bの発泡率は、第一発泡領域88Aの発泡率よりも低くなる傾向にある。また、張出部76は本体部72よりもスキン領域の占める割合が多くてもよい。
樹脂材料Rは、樹脂と、発泡剤と、を含有する樹脂材料Rであることが好ましく、必要に応じて添加剤等のその他の成分を含有していてもよい。
続いて、本実施形態における射出成形工程を、図4から図9を適宜参照しながら説明する。
ここで、図10及び図11に、本実施形態に係る金型10との比較例とされる金型110が、本実施形態に係る金型10と同様に容積拡大動作をした状態を示す。
本実施形態における金型10、及び金型10により形成される樹脂成形品70では、次の作用及び効果を得ることができる。
なお、上述の説明では、第一スライド型34と第二スライド型36とは、それぞれ別体とされていたが、これに限られない。例えば、第二スライド型36は、可動型26に対してアンギュラピン38で支えられている代わりに、第一スライド型34と同様に押しピン40で固定型20に押圧されていてもよい。またこの場合、第一スライド型34と第二スライド型36は、同体とされていてもよい。
図12に、第二実施形態に係る金型10が容積拡大動作をした様子を示す。本実施形態に係る金型10では、スライドコア56は、Y方向の一方側にからスライドアクチュエータ54が可動型26を貫通して接続されている。すなわち、本実施形態では、スライドコア56は、金型10が容積拡大動作をした状態において、スライドアクチュエータ54により固定型20に押圧されている。
また、図12に示されるように、本実施形態では、スライド型は、付勢部材50ではなくスライドアクチュエータ54によって、可動型26が容積拡大動作をする際に固定型20に押圧される。言い換えれば、本実施形態においてもスライド型は、容積拡大動作をする時点では固定型20との接触が解消されない。これにより、本実施形態においても、これにより、可動型26がキャビティ60の容積を拡大した場合に、第二キャビティ64の先端を形成するスライド型が移動しないため、可動型26が開閉方向に移動した場合に第一キャビティ62から第二キャビティ64にかけて意匠面が変形しづらい。
(樹脂成形品70)
図14は、第三実施形態における樹脂成形品70を示す図である。本実施形態では、第一実施形態の樹脂成形品70と比べて、張出部76の先端部284には、段差Sが形成されておらず、漸減部92が形成されている。また、本実施形態における樹脂成形品70では、ゲート跡80は、先端部284におけるT方向の範囲内において、矢印L方向の一方側の頂点よりもT方向の一方側に形成されている。言い換えれば、本実施形態においてゲート跡80は、張出部276の厚さ方向であるT方向と平行し、先端部284と接する接線Fと接触する点(先端部284の頂点)よりもT方向の一方側に形成されている。また言い換えれば、本実施形態における樹脂成形品70では、ゲート跡80は、先端部284におけるT方向の範囲内において、矢印L方向の一方側の頂点よりもT方向の他方側に形成されていない。
本実施形態においても、図15に示されるように、可動型26が容積拡大動作をした状態において、スライドコア56と固定型20との接触が保たれる。これにより、第一実施形態と同様に、樹脂成形品70を形成する場合に意匠面が変形し、形成された樹脂成形品70における意匠面の意匠性が損なわれる可能性を低減することができる。
(樹脂成形品70)
図17は、第四実施形態における樹脂成形品70を示す図である。本実施形態では、第一実施形態の樹脂成形品70と比べて、張出部76の先端部384において、ゲート跡80が、先端部384におけるT方向の範囲内において、矢印L方向の一方側の頂点よりもT方向の他方側に形成されている。言い換えれば、本実施形態においてゲート跡80は、張出部376の厚さ方向であるT方向と平行し、先端部384と接する接線Fと接触する点(先端部384の頂点)よりもT方向の他方側に形成されている。また言い換えれば、本実施形態における樹脂成形品70では、ゲート跡80は、先端部384におけるT方向の範囲内において、矢印L方向の一方側の頂点よりもT方向の一方側に形成されていない。
本実施形態においても、図18に示されるように、可動型26が容積拡大動作をした状態において、スライドコア56と固定型20との接触が保たれる。これにより、第一実施形態と同様に、樹脂成形品70を形成する場合に意匠面が変形し、形成された樹脂成形品70における意匠面の意匠性が損なわれる可能性を低減することができる。
(樹脂成形品70)
図20は、第四実施形態における樹脂成形品70を示す図である。本実施形態では、第一実施形態の樹脂成形品70と比べて、張出部76の先端部484において、先端形状が円弧状ではなく、直線状とされている。言い換えれば、ゲート跡80は、張出部76の厚さ方向であるT方向と平行し、先端部484と接する接線Fと接触する点(先端部484の頂点)を含んで形成されている。また言い換えれば、ゲート跡80は、先端部484におけるT方向の範囲内において、矢印L方向の一方側の頂点よりもT方向の一方側に形成されていると共に、矢印L方向の一方側の頂点よりもT方向の他方側に形成されている。
本実施形態においても、図22に示されるように、可動型26が容積拡大動作をした状態において、スライドコア56と固定型20との接触が保たれる。これにより、第一実施形態と同様に、樹脂成形品70を形成する場合に意匠面が変形し、形成された樹脂成形品70における意匠面の意匠性が損なわれる可能性を低減することができる。
Claims (5)
- 第一意匠面を有する本体部と、
前記本体部の周縁部から前記本体部の厚み方向で前記第一意匠面と反対側でかつ前記本体部の外側へ張り出すと共に、前記第一意匠面に連なる第二意匠面を有する張出部と、
を備え、
前記張出部の先端部には、張出方向の先端よりも前記張出部の厚み方向で前記第二意匠面と反対側にゲート跡が形成されている、
樹脂成形品。 - 前記張出部の先端から0.5mm以上2.0mm以下の位置にパーティングラインがある、請求項1に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記張出部の先端部の断面形状が円弧形状である、請求項2に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記ゲート跡の端が前記張出部における第二意匠面と反対側の面の端につながる、請求項1に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記本体部の内部には第一樹脂発泡領域が形成され、
前記張出部の内部には、前記第一樹脂発泡領域につながる第二樹脂発泡領域が形成されている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂成形品。
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| EP23885787.4A EP4596207A4 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | RESIN MOLDED PRODUCT |
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- 2023-10-31 CN CN202380076447.4A patent/CN120129597A/zh active Pending
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| CN120129597A (zh) | 2025-06-10 |
| EP4596207A4 (en) | 2026-02-25 |
| JP2024065897A (ja) | 2024-05-15 |
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