WO2024116830A1 - パレット持ち上げ装置及びそれを備えるパレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたパレット搬送方法 - Google Patents
パレット持ち上げ装置及びそれを備えるパレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたパレット搬送方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024116830A1 WO2024116830A1 PCT/JP2023/040950 JP2023040950W WO2024116830A1 WO 2024116830 A1 WO2024116830 A1 WO 2024116830A1 JP 2023040950 W JP2023040950 W JP 2023040950W WO 2024116830 A1 WO2024116830 A1 WO 2024116830A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- rail
- lifting
- lift
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/14—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting co-ordinated in production lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
- B65G15/12—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
- B65G35/06—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for comprising a load-carrier moving along a path, e.g. a closed path, and adapted to be engaged by any one of a series of traction elements spaced along the path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pallet lifting device that lifts a pallet on which workpieces are mounted and which is mounted on rails during transport, a pallet transport device that includes the same, and a pallet transport method that uses the same.
- a pallet transport device with a free-flow conveyor is installed to connect multiple machine tools.
- a pallet carrying a workpiece is then placed on the free-flow conveyor and transported to the machine tool, where the machine tool performs the specified processing on the workpiece carried on the transported pallet.
- a pallet lifting device that lifts and removes a pallet from a free-flow conveyor while it is being transported, allowing another pallet to pass underneath it (see, for example, JP5498943B).
- This pallet lifting device grips both sides of the pallet during transport and lifts it off the free-flow conveyor while it is in that state, and then places another pallet underneath it on the free-flow conveyor and transports it through. This changes the order of the pallets and eliminates backlogs of pallets.
- the above-mentioned pallet lifting device grips the pallet that is being transported on the free-flow conveyor and then lifts it from the free-flow conveyor. Therefore, in a pallet transport device in which the pallet is mounted on the rail in a manner that makes it impossible to lift it, the pallet cannot be lifted from the rail.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pallet lifting device that enables lifting of a pallet that is mounted on a rail and transported in a manner that makes it impossible to lift it, and a pallet transport device equipped with the same.
- a pallet lifting device in one aspect of the present invention, includes a lift rail on which a pallet is movably mounted, a rail lift mechanism for raising and lowering the lift rail on which the pallet is mounted between a first position and a second position raised from the first position, a pallet fixing mechanism for moving to the lift rail located at the first position and fixing the mounted pallet to the lift rail, and an auxiliary rail formed to the same shape and size as the lift rail, which rises and falls together with the lift rail and reaches the first position when the lift rail reaches the second position, and which movably mounts the pallet.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a pallet lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which the lifting rails of the pallet lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention are raised together with the pallet, and corresponds to the cross-sectional view taken along line GG in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the lifting rails of the pallet lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention are raised together with the pallet, and corresponds to the cross-sectional view taken along line F--F in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG.
- FIG. 11 showing a state in which the lifting rails of the pallet lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention are lowered together with the pallet.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which a pallet passes under a raised lift rail.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which the lift rail and the pallet are raised.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the pallet has been moved from the fixed rails to the lifting rails.
- FIG. 9 is a top view seen from a direction C in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the pallet transport device.
- Figure 11 shows a pallet transport device 10 according to the present invention.
- three mutually orthogonal axes, X, Y, and Z are set, with the X axis extending in a substantially horizontal lateral direction, the Y axis extending in a substantially horizontal front-rear direction, and the Z axis extending in a vertical direction.
- the configuration of the pallet transport device 10 will be explained with reference to the drawings.
- the pallet transport device 10 is installed on a production line.
- multiple processing stations 11, 12 are arranged in a row on the production line at predetermined intervals in the X-axis direction (only two stations are shown in FIG. 11).
- Each processing station 11, 12 is box-shaped and has a machine tool (not shown) installed inside. The machine tool installed in each processing station 11, 12 sequentially performs various processes on workpieces (not shown) transported by the pallet transport device 10, automatically manufacturing products.
- the pallet transport device 10 comprises a pallet rail 16 that connects a number of processing stations 11, 12 that are installed at different locations between the start point and the end point, one or more pallets 21 mounted on the pallet rail 16, and a pallet lifting device 29 provided for each processing station 11, 12 at a location facing the processing stations 11, 12.
- the multiple processing stations 11, 12 are arranged linearly in the X-axis direction. Waiting tables 13, 14 are installed below both ends (starting point and ending point) of the pallet rail 16 on the X-axis line. A stand 15 that extends in the X-axis direction and has the pallet rail 16 installed on its upper part is suspended between the waiting tables 13, 14 and the multiple processing stations 11, 12.
- the pallet rail 16 in this embodiment is a commercially available linear motion guide rail.
- the pallet rail 16 has a fixed rail 16a (see FIG. 10, etc.) that is fixed to the frame 15 via a support base 17, and a lifting rail 16b (see FIG. 1, etc.) that rises and falls together with the rail lifting mechanism 30 described below.
- the support base 17 has a base plate 17a that extends in the transport direction (X-axis direction) and is screwed to the frame 15, and a support plate 17b that extends in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) and stands on the base plate 17a.
- the support plate 17b has notches 17c formed at locations facing the processing stations 11 and 12 ( Figure 11) into which the lift rails 16b can enter.
- the pallet lifting devices 29 installed opposite the processing stations 11, 12 have the same structure. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pallet lifting devices 29 include a lifting rail 16b that, together with the fixed rail 16a, constitutes the pallet rail 16, and a rail lifting mechanism 30 that raises and lowers the lifting rail 16b.
- the lift rail 16b is a linear motion guide rail whose length W1 in the X-axis direction is slightly longer than the length L in the X-axis direction (transport direction) of the pallet 21 (base 23) described below.
- the length W2 in the X-axis direction of the cutout 17c of the support plate 17b is slightly longer than the length W1 of the lift rail 16b.
- the fixed rail 16a is attached to the upper edge of the support plate 17b excluding the cutout 17c.
- the pallet 21 is mounted on a pallet rail 16 consisting of a fixed rail 16a and a lift rail 16b. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the pallet 21 has a linear motion block 22 that is configured to straddle the pallet rail 16 (linear motion guide rail) and move on the pallet rail 16, a base 23 that is screwed to the linear motion block 22, and first and second locking members 24, 25 that are provided below the base 23 at a position spaced apart from the pallet rail 16 in the Y-axis direction (spaced apart from the linear motion block 22).
- a work support portion 26 ( Figure 10) that holds the work is formed on the upper part of the base 23 of the pallet 21.
- the first and second locking members 24, 25 will be described in detail later.
- the linear motion block 22 is, for example, a commercially available one that is sold in pairs with a linear motion guide rail (pallet rail 16).
- the linear motion block 22 is preferably equipped with a roller retainer (not shown).
- a linear motion block 22 equipped with a roller retainer By using a linear motion block 22 equipped with a roller retainer, it is possible to significantly reduce the resistance of the pallet 21 moving on the pallet rail 16 while restricting movement in the width direction (Y-axis direction).
- the linear motion block 22 is formed with a groove 22a having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and the rail engagement portion 16c, which is provided on the upper part of the pallet rail 16 and has a substantially trapezoidal cross section, fits into this groove 22a. This restricts movement of the linear motion block 22 in the Z-axis direction (vertical direction) relative to the pallet rail 16. In other words, in this embodiment, the pallet 21 (linear motion block 22) cannot be lifted from the pallet rail 16.
- the rail lifting mechanism 30 is attached to the frame 15 and raises and lowers the lifting rail 16b. Specifically, the rail lifting mechanism 30 raises and lowers the lifting rail 16b between a first position (position shown in FIGS. 5 and 8) where the lifting rail 16b connects to the fixed rail 16a, and a second position (position shown in FIGS. 6 and 7) raised from the first position. In the first position shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the pallet 21 that has been moved from the fixed rail 16a can be loaded onto the lifting rail 16b.
- the rail lifting mechanism 30 includes a lifting platform 31 on which the lifting rail 16b is mounted, a support platform 32 mounted on the frame 15 and supporting the lifting platform 31 so that it can be raised and lowered, and an actuator 34 that raises and lowers the lifting platform 31.
- the support base 32 is provided at intervals on the pallet rail 16 and is formed of a plate material erected on the stand 15.
- the support base 32 has a plurality of guide rails 36 extending vertically (Z-axis direction) on the surface facing the pallet rail 16, and is provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the pallet rail 16 (see Figure 9).
- the lifting platform 31 comprises a flat vertical plate 31a arranged parallel to the upright portion of the support platform 32, an upper horizontal plate 31b arranged to protrude horizontally from the upper part of the vertical plate 31a in a direction away from the support platform 32, and a lower horizontal plate 31c arranged parallel to the upper horizontal plate 31b and protruding horizontally from the lower part of the vertical plate 31a in a direction away from the support platform 32.
- the lifting platform 31 is configured to be able to rise and fall relative to the stand 15.
- a linear motion guide block 37 that movably engages with the guide rail 36 is attached to the flat surface of the vertical plate 31a that faces the support platform 32. This allows the vertical plate 31a to rise and fall along the guide rail 36.
- the length of the lift platform 31, which is made up of the vertical plate 31a, upper horizontal plate 31b, and lower horizontal plate 31c, in the transport direction (X-axis direction) is formed to be approximately the same length as the length W1 of the lift rail 16b, which is slightly longer than the length L of the pallet 21 (base 23) in the transport direction (X-axis direction). This allows the lift platform 31 to enter the notch 17c formed in the support plate 17b.
- the fixed rail 16a is not attached to the cutout 17c, so there is no hindrance to the raising and lowering of the lift platform 31, which can enter the cutout 17c. Also, when the lift rail 16b is located at a first position continuous with the fixed rail 16a, the pallet 21 is configured to be able to move quickly from the fixed rail 16a to the lift rail 16b.
- a fluid pressure cylinder is used as the actuator 34 that raises and lowers the lifting platform 31.
- the actuator 34 is provided on the opposite side of the support platform 32 from the lifting platform 31, and the main body 34b is attached to the stand 15 with the rod 34a facing upward.
- one end of a connecting plate 38 is attached to the tip of the rod 34a.
- the other end of the connecting plate 38 is attached to the lift platform 31.
- the lifting platform 31 When the rod 34a of the actuator 34 descends into the main body 34b, the lifting platform 31 is in the lowered position (the position shown in FIG. 1). In this lowered position, the lifting rail 16b provided on the lifting platform 31 is in the first position connected to the fixed rail 16a, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8.
- the upper horizontal plate 31b is formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from above (see FIG. 9).
- the lift platform 31 rises to the raised position (the position shown in FIG. 1) together with the protruding rod 34a.
- the lift rail 16b provided on the lift platform 31 also rises to a second position above the first position.
- the pallet lifting device 29 also includes an auxiliary rail 56 that rises and falls together with the lift rail 16b and is arranged to connect to the fixed rail 16a when the lift rail 16b is in a second position (the raised position when the lift platform 31 is raised).
- auxiliary rail 56 When the auxiliary rail 56 is connected to the fixed rail 16a, it is configured to be able to carry the pallet 21 that has been moved from the fixed rail 16a.
- the auxiliary rail 56 is formed by the same linear motion guide rail as the fixed rail 16a and the lift rail 16b.
- the auxiliary rail 56 is provided on the lift platform 31 below the lift rail 16b and parallel to the lift rail 16b.
- the lift platform 31 of this embodiment is equipped with an upper horizontal plate 31b and a lower horizontal plate 31c (Figs. 1 and 2) that are arranged parallel to each other. The distance between them is the same as the vertical distance between the fixed rail 16a and the lift rail 16b in the second position.
- the lift rail 16b and the auxiliary rail 56 are formed to be approximately the same length.
- the lower horizontal plate 31c is attached parallel to the lower side of the upper horizontal plate 31b.
- the lift rail 16b reaches the second position as shown in FIG. 2.
- the auxiliary rail 56 also rises together with the lift rail 16b, and as shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary rail 56 becomes continuous with the fixed rail 16a in place of the lift rail 16b. Then, when the auxiliary rail 56 becomes continuous with the fixed rail 16a, the auxiliary rail 56 can carry the pallet 21 that has been moved from the fixed rail 16a.
- the pallet lifting device 29 further includes a pallet fixing mechanism 50 that releasably fixes the pallet 21, which has been moved from the fixed rail 16a to the lift rail 16b located in the first position, to the lift rail 16b.
- the pallet fixing mechanism 50 is provided on the lifting platform 31 and includes an actuator 53 that can be freely engaged with and disengaged from the pallet 21 mounted on the lifting rail 16b.
- the actuator 53 shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped main body 53a and a rod 53b that can be extended and retracted from the main body 53a by fluid pressure.
- the actuator 53 is attached to the lifting platform 31 with the rod 53b facing upward so that it can engage with the second locking member 25 attached to the pallet 21.
- the second locking member 25 of the pallet 21 is formed with a recess 25a into which the tip of the rod 53b can enter.
- the rod 53b engages with the pallet 21, restricting movement of the pallet 21 along the lift rail 16b (movement relative to the lift platform 31).
- the tip of the rod 53b slips out of the recess 25a and disengages, the engagement between the rod 53b and the pallet 21 is released, allowing free movement of the pallet 21 along the lift rail 16b (movement relative to the lift platform 31).
- the pallet conveying device 10 further includes a pallet feed mechanism 40 that conveys the pallet 21 along the pallet rail 16.
- the pallet feed mechanism 40 is configured to be able to engage with the pallet 21 and includes an endless belt 41 that is provided along the pallet rail 16, and servo motors 42, 43 that serve as a circulation mechanism that circulates the belt 41.
- mounting plates 13a, 14a are attached to waiting tables 13, 14, which are installed below both ends in the X-axis direction of a stand 15 on which a pallet rail 16 is provided, and servo motors 42, 43 are attached to the mounting plates 13a, 14a.
- Servomotors 42, 43 are motors that can rotate rotating shafts 42a, 43a at any speed and stop rotating shafts 42a, 43a at any rotational position, and are attached to mounting plates 13a, 14a, respectively, with rotating shafts 42a, 43a facing the Y-axis direction.
- Pulleys 42b and 43b of the same shape and size are attached to rotating shafts 42a, 43a, respectively.
- the belt 41 is looped around pulley 42b and pulley 43b.
- the distance between the waiting tables 13 and 14 or the positions of the mounting plates 13a and 14a attached to the waiting tables 13 and 14 are adjusted so that the belt 41 looped around pulley 42b and pulley 43b does not slacken.
- the rotating shafts 42a and 43a rotate in the same direction and at the same speed together with the pulleys 42b and 43b, and the belt 41 wrapped around the pulleys 42b and 43b circulates between the pulleys 42b and 43b.
- the servo motors 42, 43 are used as the circulation mechanism, and the servo motors 42, 43 are attached to the mounting plates 13a, 14a of the waiting tables 13, 14.
- the servo motors 42, 43 may be provided on only one of the tables, and only a pulley capable of idling may be provided on the other table.
- the pulleys 42b and 43b may be attached to a portion other than the mounting plates 13a, 14a.
- the circulation mechanism does not have to be provided at both ends of the pallet transport device 10.
- the servo motors 42, 43 may be provided in the middle of the pallet transport device 10 rather than at both ends.
- belt 41 is a so-called toothed belt.
- Belt 41 has unevenness 41a, 41b that extends in the width direction and serves as a first engagement portion, which are alternately and continuously formed in the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction).
- Belt 41 is looped around pulley 42b and pulley 43b with unevenness 41a, 41b facing outward.
- the pallet 21 is formed with projections and recesses 24a, 24b as second engagement parts that can engage with the projections and recesses 41a, 41b formed on the belt 41.
- the projections and recesses 24a, 24b are formed on the first locking member 24 that constitutes the pallet 21.
- the projections and recesses 24a, 24b are provided continuously along the pallet rail 16 on the underside of the first locking member 24.
- the first locking member 24 overlaps with the upper portion of the belt 41 wound around the pulleys 42b and 43b. This causes the unevenness 24a, 24b formed on the first locking member 24 to engage with the unevenness 41a, 41b formed on the belt 41.
- the pallet 21 mounted on the fixed rail 16a and the lift rail 16b located at a first position continuous with the fixed rail 16a can be transported along the fixed rail 16a and the lift rail 16b at the first position.
- the lift rail 16b connected to the fixed rail 16a is raised from the first position to the second position, it is possible to disable the transport of the pallet 21 mounted on the lift rail 16b.
- the pallet lifting device 29 is equipped with an auxiliary rail 56 on which the pallet 21 moved from the fixed rail 16a can be mounted.
- the pallet feed mechanism 40 has a belt 41 that extends in the transport direction and crosses the notch 17c formed in the support plate 17b.
- the unevenness 24a, 24b of the first locking member 24 engages with the unevenness 41a, 41b formed on the belt 41 when the pallet 21 is mounted on the auxiliary rail 56, which is located adjacent to the fixed rail 16a, so that the pallet 21 can be transported by the pallet feed mechanism 40 across the notch 17c via the auxiliary rail 56.
- reference numeral 44 in Figs. 5 to 8 denotes a support member 44 that supports the upper part of the part of the belt 41 that is installed across pulley 42b and pulley 43b
- reference numeral 45 denotes a first attachment member 45 that is provided in plurality at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction and attaches the support member 44 to the support plate 17b.
- reference numeral 46 in Figs. 5 to 8 denotes a belt rail 46 that supports the lower portion of the portion of the belt 41 that is installed across pulley 42b and pulley 43b
- reference numeral 47 denotes a second mounting member 47 that is provided on the belt rail 46 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction and that attaches the belt rail 46 to the support plate 17b.
- the pallet transport device 10 is equipped with multiple pallet lifting devices 29 (two units), so by using the pallet transport device 10, it is possible to have each pallet lifting device 29 carry out a different process.
- the pallet transport method using the pallet transport device 10 includes a pallet transport step (see FIG. 8) of transporting the pallet 21 mounted on the fixed rail 16a along the fixed rail 16a and moving it to the lift rail 16b located at a first position; a pallet lifting step (see FIG. 7) of raising the lift rail 16b located at the first position on which the pallet 21 moved from the fixed rail 16a is mounted and moving it to a second position; a pallet fixation maintenance step (see FIG. 6) of fixing the pallet 21 to the lift rail 16b located at the second position and maintaining it for a predetermined time, allowing the workpiece (not shown) mounted on the pallet 21 to be processed by the machine tool of the processing stations 11 and 12; and a pallet lowering step (see FIG. 5) of lowering the lift rail 16b on which the pallet 21 is mounted from the second position to the first position and connecting it to the fixed rail 16a.
- Each pallet lifting device 29 repeats these steps for each device. Each step is described in detail below.
- the pallet 21 mounted on the fixed rail 16a or the lift rail 16b located in the first position has the projections 24a, 24b formed on the first locking member 24 of the pallet 21 engaged with the projections 41a, 41b of the belt 41. Therefore, by synchronously driving the servo motors 42, 43 (FIG. 11) to circulate the belt 41, the pallet 21 can be transported along the pallet rail 16 consisting of the fixed rail 16a and the lift rail 16b.
- the servo motors 42 and 43 are stopped to stop the circulation of the belt 41. This keeps the pallet 21 mounted on the lift rail 16b located at the first position.
- the lift rail 16b is raised together with the pallet 21, as shown by the solid arrow in Figure 7.
- This raising is achieved by the rail lift mechanism 30, specifically by protruding the rod 34a of the actuator 34 from the main body 34b (see Figure 2).
- the rod 34a of the actuator 34 is protruding, the lift platform 31 rises together with the rod 34a, and the lift rail 16b provided on the lift platform 31 rises to the second position.
- the specific procedure is to stop the circulation of the belt 41 and lower the lift rail 16b together with the pallet 21 as shown by the solid arrow in Figure 5.
- This lowering is performed by lowering it into the rail lift mechanism 30, specifically into the main body 34b of the actuator 34 (see Figure 1).
- the rod 34a of the actuator 34 is lowered, the lift platform 31 is lowered together with the rod 34a, and the lift rail 16b provided on the lift platform 31 is lowered from the second position to the first position (see Figure 5).
- the pallet 21 moves downward in the Z-axis direction together with the lift rail 16b to the first position, whereupon the first locking member 24 of the pallet 21 overlaps the belt 41, and the unevenness 41a, 41b of the belt 41 engages with the unevenness 24a, 24b of the first locking member 24 attached to the pallet 21.
- the pallet 21 is locked to the belt 41 again, and the movement of the pallet 21 relative to the belt 41 is restricted.
- the pallet lowering process can also be considered a process in preparation for the pallet transport process.
- the pallet conveying device 10 in this embodiment can convey the pallet 21 along the pallet rail 16 by mounting the pallet 21 on the pallet rail 16 and engaging it with the circulating belt 41.
- the pallet conveying device 10 is also equipped with a pallet lifting device 29, which engages with the belt 41 to lift the pallet 21 during conveyance, thereby enabling the pallet 21 to be detached from the belt 41.
- the other pallets 21, excluding the lifted pallet 21, are transported a distance equal to the movement of the belt 41. Therefore, after the other pallets 21, excluding the lifted pallet 21, have been transported a predetermined distance, the pallet lowering process is executed, and the lifted pallet 21 is lowered together with the lifting rail 16b and loaded back onto the belt 41, thereby increasing the gap between the preceding pallet 21 and decreasing the gap between the following pallet 21.
- the pallet transport device 10 is configured so that the unevenness 41a, 41b of the belt 41 engages with the unevenness 24a, 24b of the pallet 21, this engagement can be easily released by raising the pallet 21. Conversely, the pallet 21 can be re-engaged with the belt 41 by the simple action of lowering the pallet 21.
- the pallet lifting device 29 also includes an auxiliary rail 56 that can mount the pallet 21 that has been moved from the fixed rail 16a in series with the fixed rail 16a when the lifting rail 16b is in the second position.
- the auxiliary rail 56 is in the first position, as shown in FIG. 2, the lifting height of the pallet 21 in the rail lifting mechanism 30 exceeds the height of the work on the following pallet 21. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, by circulating the belt 41 while the rail lifting mechanism 30 has lifted the pallet 21, it becomes possible to pass another pallet 21 that is engaged with the belt 41 under the pallet 21 that has been lifted via the auxiliary rail 56. This allows the transport order of the pallets 21 to be changed.
- each of the above steps can be performed separately for each pallet lifting device 29.
- the pallet lifting device 29 in the processing station 11 is performing a pallet fixation maintenance step in which it lifts and fixes the lifting rail 16b together with the pallet 21, and during that time the pallet lifting device 29 in the downstream processing station 12 is performing a pallet transport step, the following pallet 21 can pass through via the auxiliary rail 56 below the pallet 21 lifted in the processing station 11, as shown in Figure 6.
- the belt 41 is a so-called toothed belt, in which unevenness 20a, 20b extending in the width direction are formed on the outer surface of the belt 41 in a continuous alternating manner in the longitudinal direction.
- the belt 20 may be a belt without unevenness 20a, 20b.
- the pallet transport device 10 that connects two processing stations 11, 12 has been described. However, although not shown, the pallet transport device 10 may also connect three or more processing stations.
- a pallet lifting device 29 is provided that can lift the pallet 21 that is loaded on the belt 20 and transported during transport. Therefore, even if the number of processing stations and processing steps increases, it is possible to change the spacing (pitch) between the pallets 21 carrying the workpieces and to change the order of the pallets 21. This makes it possible to reduce the number of pallets 21 required.
- a pallet lifting device 29 is provided in correspondence with the processing stations 11, 12.
- the pallet lifting device 29 may be provided separately from the processing stations 11, 12 on the transport path between them, without being associated with the processing stations 11, 12.
- the spacing (pitch) of the pallets 21 and the points where the order is changed can be appropriately adjusted even if the number of processing steps increases due to an increase in the number of processing stations 11, 12. Therefore, a variety of transport modes for the pallets 21 are possible.
- the pallet lifting device 29 includes a lift rail 16b on which the pallet 21 is movably mounted, a rail lifting mechanism 30 that raises and lowers the lift rail 16b on which the pallet 21 is mounted between a first position and a second position raised from the first position, a pallet fixing mechanism 50 that moves to the lift rail 16b located at the first position and fixes the mounted pallet 21 to the lift rail 16b, and an auxiliary rail 56 that is formed to be the same shape and size as the lift rail 16b, rises and falls together with the lift rail 16b, and reaches the first position when the lift rail 16b reaches the second position, thereby movably mounting the pallet 21.
- the pallet lifting device 29 can lift the pallet 21 together with the lifting rail 16b even if the pallet 21 is mounted on the pallet rail 16 (fixed rail 16a and lifting rail 16b) in a configuration in which it cannot be lifted.
- the pallet lifting device 29 is equipped with an auxiliary rail 56 that, when the lifting rail 16b is lifted, reaches the first position where the lifting rail 16b was located before lifting, so that other pallets 21 can overtake the lifted pallet 21. This allows the ranking of the pallets 21 to be changed.
- the pallet lifting device 29 is equipped with a pallet fixing mechanism 50 that fixes the pallet 21 to the lift rail 16b, so that the pallet fixing mechanism 50 can restrict the movement of the pallet 21 mounted on the lift rail 16b relative to the lift rail 16b. This prevents the pallet 21 from moving and coming off the lift rail 16b, or from changing its position, which can interfere with the machining of the workpiece mounted on the pallet 21.
- the pallet transport device 10 includes a pallet 21 configured to be able to mount workpieces, a fixed rail 16a that cannot be raised or lowered and on which the pallet 21 is movably mounted, a pallet feed mechanism 40 that transports the pallet 21 mounted on the fixed rail 16a, and a pallet lifting device 29 that is arranged so that the lift rail 16b is continuous with the fixed rail 16a when the lift rail 16b is in the first position.
- the pallet feed mechanism 40 includes an endless belt 41 that is provided in parallel with the fixed rail 16a and the lift rail 16b in the first position, and a circulation mechanism (servo motors 42, 43) that circulates the belt 41.
- the pallet feed mechanism 40 is configured to be able to transport the pallet 21 mounted on the fixed rail 16a, the lift rail 16b in the first position, and the auxiliary rail 56 in the first position along these rails when the belt 41 and the pallet 21 are engaged.
- the pallet transport device 10 further includes a first engagement portion formed by unevenness 41a, 41b provided on the belt 41 and arranged alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction, and a second engagement portion formed by unevenness 24a, 24b provided on the pallet 21 and capable of engaging with the first engagement portion (unevenness 41a, 41b).
- first engagement portion formed by unevenness 41a, 41b provided on the belt 41 and arranged alternately and continuously in the longitudinal direction
- second engagement portion formed by unevenness 24a, 24b provided on the pallet 21 and capable of engaging with the first engagement portion (unevenness 41a, 41b).
- the pallet transport device 10 is configured so that the unevenness 41a, 41b of the belt 41 engages with the unevenness 24a, 24b of the pallet 21, so that the engagement can be easily released by raising the pallet 21. Conversely, the pallet 21 can be easily engaged with the belt 41 by the simple action of lowering the pallet 21.
- the pallet transport device 10 is provided with multiple pallet lifting devices 29.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
- Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
- Special Conveying (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この工程では、固定レール16aに搭載されたパレット21、又は第一位置に位置する昇降レール16bから移動して固定レール16aに搭載されたパレット21を固定レール16aに沿って搬送する。
この工程では、加工ステーション11,12の工作機に対峙して昇降レール16bに搭載されたパレット21とともに、昇降レール16bを上昇させて、昇降レール16bを固定レール16aから分離するとともに、第二位置まで移動させる。
この工程では、第二位置に位置する昇降レール16bに搭載されたパレット21の昇降レール16bに対する移動が規制された状態を所定時間維持する。この工程では、必要に応じて、パレット21に搭載された図示しないワークに、加工ステーション11,12における図示しない工作機によって加工を施す。
この工程では、パレット21が搭載された昇降レール16bを第一位置まで下降させて固定レール16aに連続させる。
Claims (5)
- パレットを移動可能に搭載する昇降レールと、
前記パレットが搭載された前記昇降レールを第一位置と前記第一位置から上昇した第二位置との間で昇降させるレール昇降機構と、
前記第一位置に位置する前記昇降レールに移動して搭載された前記パレットを前記昇降レールに固定するパレット固定機構と、
前記昇降レールと同形同大に形成されて前記昇降レールとともに昇降し、前記昇降レールが前記第二位置に達すると前記第一位置に達して前記パレットを移動可能に搭載する補助レールと、を備えたパレット持ち上げ装置。 - ワークを搭載可能に構成された前記パレットと、
前記パレットを移動可能に搭載する昇降不能な固定レールと、
前記固定レールに搭載された前記パレットを搬送させるパレット送り機構と、
前記昇降レールが前記第一位置の位置にあるときに前記昇降レールが前記固定レールに連続するように配置された請求項1記載のパレット持ち上げ装置と、を備え、
前記パレット送り機構は、
前記固定レール及び前記第一位置にある前記昇降レールに並んで設けられ、無端に形成されたベルトと、
前記ベルトを循環させる循環機構と、を有し、
前記パレット送り機構は、前記ベルトと前記パレットとが係止された状態で、前記固定レール、前記第一位置に位置する前記昇降レール、及び前記第一位置に位置する前記補助レールに搭載された前記パレットをこれらのレールに沿って搬送可能に構成されたパレット搬送装置。 - 請求項2に記載のパレット搬送装置であって、
前記ベルトに設けられ、長手方向に交互に連続して設けられた凹凸によって形成される第1係合部と、
前記パレットに設けられ、前記第1係合部に係合可能な凹凸によって形成される第2係合部と、をさらに備え、
前記パレットが、前記ベルトに重ね合わさると、前記第1係合部と前記第2係合部とが係合するパレット搬送装置。 - 請求項2に記載のパレット搬送装置であって、
前記パレット持ち上げ装置が複数設けられたパレット搬送装置。 - 請求項4に記載のパレット搬送装置を用いたパレット搬送方法であって、
前記パレットを前記固定レールに沿って搬送して前記第一位置に位置する前記昇降レール上に移動させるパレット搬送工程と、
前記固定レールから移動した前記パレットが搭載された前記第一位置に位置する前記昇降レールを前記第二位置まで上昇させるパレット持ち上げ工程と、
前記第二位置に位置する前記昇降レールに前記パレットを固定して所定時間維持するパレット固定維持工程と、
前記パレットが搭載された前記昇降レールを前記第一位置まで下降させて前記固定レールに連続させるパレット下降工程と、が前記パレット持ち上げ装置毎に別々に行われるパレット搬送方法。
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| CN202380056111.1A CN119546534A (zh) | 2022-12-01 | 2023-11-14 | 托盘抬起装置、具备该托盘抬起装置的托盘输送装置、以及使用该托盘输送装置的托盘输送方法 |
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| JP2022192656A JP2024079942A (ja) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | パレット持ち上げ装置及びそれを備えるパレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたパレット搬送方法 |
| JP2022-192656 | 2022-12-01 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003237940A (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Meidensha Corp | 搬送装置 |
| JP2011218495A (ja) * | 2010-04-10 | 2011-11-04 | Nittoku Eng Co Ltd | パレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたワークの搬送方法 |
| JP5498943B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2014-05-21 | フレックスリンク コンポーネンツ アーベー | コンベアシステムのための持ち上げ装置、コンベアシステムおよび方法 |
| WO2017033739A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 日特エンジニアリング株式会社 | パレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたパレット搬送方法 |
| JP2017064873A (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 搬送装置 |
| JP2020186122A (ja) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | 三晶エムイーシー株式会社 | ワーク搬送用パレットの移送装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-12-01 JP JP2022192656A patent/JP2024079942A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-11-14 WO PCT/JP2023/040950 patent/WO2024116830A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-11-14 CN CN202380056111.1A patent/CN119546534A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003237940A (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Meidensha Corp | 搬送装置 |
| JP5498943B2 (ja) | 2007-09-14 | 2014-05-21 | フレックスリンク コンポーネンツ アーベー | コンベアシステムのための持ち上げ装置、コンベアシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2011218495A (ja) * | 2010-04-10 | 2011-11-04 | Nittoku Eng Co Ltd | パレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたワークの搬送方法 |
| WO2017033739A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 日特エンジニアリング株式会社 | パレット搬送装置及びそれを用いたパレット搬送方法 |
| JP2017064873A (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 搬送装置 |
| JP2020186122A (ja) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | 三晶エムイーシー株式会社 | ワーク搬送用パレットの移送装置 |
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| CN119546534A (zh) | 2025-02-28 |
| JP2024079942A (ja) | 2024-06-13 |
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