WO2024136416A1 - 파우치 필름 적층체 및 이차 전지 - Google Patents
파우치 필름 적층체 및 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024136416A1 WO2024136416A1 PCT/KR2023/021032 KR2023021032W WO2024136416A1 WO 2024136416 A1 WO2024136416 A1 WO 2024136416A1 KR 2023021032 W KR2023021032 W KR 2023021032W WO 2024136416 A1 WO2024136416 A1 WO 2024136416A1
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- Prior art keywords
- base layer
- pouch
- layer
- film laminate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/122—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
- H01M50/133—Thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/14—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
- H01M50/141—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors for protecting against humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pouch film laminate and a secondary battery manufactured by molding the same.
- types of secondary batteries include nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, lithium ion batteries, and lithium ion polymer batteries. These secondary batteries are used not only for small products such as digital cameras, P-DVDs, MP3Ps, mobile phones, PDAs, portable game devices, power tools, and e-bikes, but also for large products requiring high output such as electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, as well as for surplus power generation. It is also applied and used in power storage devices that store power or renewable energy and backup power storage devices.
- the electrode active material slurry is first applied to the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector to manufacture the positive and negative electrodes, and then laminated on both sides of the separator to form an electrode assembly of a predetermined shape. forms. Then, the electrode assembly is stored in the battery case, and the electrolyte is injected and sealed.
- Secondary batteries are classified into pouch type and can type, etc., depending on the material of the case that accommodates the electrode assembly.
- the pouch type accommodates the electrode assembly in a pouch made of flexible polymer material.
- the can type accommodates the electrode assembly in a case made of materials such as metal or plastic.
- a pouch which is a case of a pouch-type secondary battery, is manufactured by performing press processing on a flexible pouch film laminate to form a cup portion. Once the cup portion is formed, a secondary battery can be manufactured by storing the electrode assembly in the inner receiving space of the cup portion and sealing the sealing portion.
- a pouch film laminate is formed of a plurality of layers in which a base layer is laminated on one side of a metal gas barrier layer and a sealant layer is laminated on the other side.
- the base layer included in the conventional pouch film laminate is thin, vulnerable to moisture penetration, and absorbs the permeated moisture. Therefore, when sealing the pouch film laminate under high temperature conditions, the moisture absorbed in the base layer evaporates to generate bubbles, and the base layer is damaged due to the bubble generation, thereby reducing the insulation and formability of the pouch. .
- the present invention provides a pouch film laminate and a pouch-type secondary battery that can prevent damage to the base layer by preventing bubbles generated by vaporizing moisture absorbed in the polymer in the base layer when sealing the pouch.
- a pouch film laminate including a sequentially laminated base layer, a gas barrier layer, and a sealant layer, wherein the base layer includes a first base layer and a second base layer, and the second base layer A base layer is disposed between the first base layer and the gas barrier layer, and a pouch film laminate including a polyamide-based film and metal oxide particles is provided.
- the metal oxide particles according to the present invention may include at least one selected from the group consisting of CaO, MnO, SrO, MgO, and ZnO.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the metal oxide particles may be 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the second base layer according to the present invention may include 10% to 70% by weight of the metal oxide particles.
- the thickness of the first base layer may be 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the first base layer may include a polyester-based film.
- the first base layer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate.
- the thickness of the second base layer may be 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the second base layer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of nylon 6, nylon 6,6, nylon MXD6, and nylon 4,10.
- the gas barrier layer according to the present invention may include aluminum.
- a pouch-type secondary battery including a pouch-type battery case in which an electrode assembly is stored, wherein the pouch-type battery case includes a pouch film laminate, and a substrate on which the pouch film laminate is sequentially stacked. a layer, a gas barrier layer, and a sealant layer, wherein the base layer includes a first base layer and a second base layer, the second base layer is disposed between the first base layer and the gas barrier layer, and the metal A pouch-type secondary battery containing oxide particles is provided.
- the moisture introduced from the outside of the pouch can be removed by hydroxylation of the metal oxide before it is absorbed into the polymer in the base layer.
- the pouch film laminate of the present invention is sealed at a high temperature, the generation of bubbles due to evaporation of moisture in the base layer can be suppressed, thereby preventing damage to the base layer and improving the durability and lifespan characteristics of the pouch-type secondary battery. there is.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a pouch film laminate according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded and assembled view of a pouch-type secondary battery according to the present invention.
- a and/or B herein means A, or B, or A and B.
- D 50 means the particle size corresponding to 50% of the volume accumulation amount in the particle size distribution curve.
- D 50 can be measured using a laser diffraction method.
- the laser diffraction method is generally capable of measuring particle sizes ranging from the submicron region to several millimeters, and can obtain results with high reproducibility and high resolution.
- the pouch film laminate according to the present invention includes a sequentially laminated base layer, a gas barrier layer, and a sealant layer, wherein the base layer includes a first base layer and a second base layer, and the second base layer includes the first base layer and the second base layer. 1 It is disposed between the base layer and the gas barrier layer, includes a polyamide-based film and metal oxide particles, and the sealant layer has a thickness of 50 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the pouch film laminate 100 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 each configuration of the pouch film laminate of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1.
- the base layer 110 is formed on the outermost layer of the pouch film laminate 100 to protect the secondary battery from friction and collision with the outside.
- the base layer 110 is made of polymer and can electrically insulate the electrode assembly from the outside.
- the thickness of the base layer 110 may be 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, specifically 7 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, and more specifically 25 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the base layer 110 satisfies the above range, external insulation is excellent, and the entire pouch is not thick, so the energy density compared to the volume of the secondary battery can be excellent.
- the base layer 110 may have a composite film structure formed by layering two or more materials.
- an adhesive layer may be additionally formed between each layer.
- the base layer 110 may include a first base layer 112 and a second base layer 114.
- the first base layer 112 is a layer disposed on the outermost layer of the pouch film laminate
- the second base layer 114 is disposed between the first base layer 112 and the gas barrier layer 120. It may be a layer that is
- the first base layer 112 and the second base layer 114 may each be made of different materials and/or physical properties.
- An interface may exist between the first base layer 112 and the second base layer 114. This means that the first base layer 112 and the second base layer 114 are different layers and can be formed separately.
- the first base layer 112 may be a layer disposed on the outermost layer of the pouch film laminate. In this case, the first base layer 112 may serve to prevent moisture from penetrating from the outside of the pouch.
- the first base layer 112 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, aramid, nylon, polyester, polyparallel. It may be made of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of phenylenebenzobisoxazole, polyarylate, Teflon, and glass fiber.
- the first base layer 112 may include a polyester-based film having abrasion resistance and heat resistance.
- the first base layer 112 may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, but is not limited thereto.
- the thickness of the first base layer 112 may be 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, specifically 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, and more specifically 12 ⁇ m to 25 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the first base layer 112 satisfies the above numerical range, moisture penetration into the inside of the pouch film laminate can be effectively suppressed while ensuring the insulation and formability of the pouch.
- the entire pouch is not thick, so the energy density compared to the volume of the secondary battery is excellent.
- the second base layer 114 may be a layer disposed between the first base layer 112 and the gas barrier layer 120. In this case, the second base layer 114 may play a role in improving the formability of the pouch.
- the second base layer 114 may include at least one of polyamide-based films such as nylon 6, nylon 6,6, nylon MXD6, and nylon 4,10, but is not limited thereto.
- the second base layer 114 may include nylon 6, and in this case, there is an advantage of improving the formability of the pouch due to the excellent elongation characteristics of nylon 6.
- the thickness of the second base layer 114 may be 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, specifically 10 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, and more specifically 15 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the second base layer 114 satisfies the above numerical range, it is possible to secure the formability of the pouch and prevent a decrease in energy density relative to the volume of the secondary battery due to excessively thick thickness of the pouch film laminate. there is.
- the first base layer prevents moisture from penetrating from the outside of the pouch, due to limitations in its thickness and material, moisture outside the pouch passes through the first base layer into the second base layer. It can reach the base layer.
- the moisture can be easily absorbed into the second base layer by forming a hydrogen bond with a functional group (ex: amide structure) in the polymer included in the second base layer.
- a functional group ex: amide structure
- the present invention solves the above problem by including metal oxide particles 140 in the second base layer 114.
- the second base layer 114 according to the present invention includes metal oxide particles 140.
- the metal oxide is hydroxylated through a reaction with moisture introduced into the second base layer 114, thereby removing moisture in the second base layer 114.
- the generation of bubbles due to evaporation of moisture in the base layer can be suppressed, thereby preventing damage to the base layer and improving the durability and lifespan characteristics of the pouch-type secondary battery. there is.
- the metal oxide particles 140 may include at least one selected from the group consisting of CaO, MnO, SrO, MgO, and ZnO.
- the metal oxide particles 140 may include at least one of CaO and MgO, which is advantageous for hydroxylation with moisture.
- the metal oxide particles 140 included in the second base layer 114 are 10% to 70% by weight, specifically 15% to 65% by weight, more specifically 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the second base layer 114. It may be included in weight% to 60% by weight. When the metal oxide particles 140 in the second base layer 114 are within the above numerical range, moisture in the second base layer 114 can be easily removed while minimizing damage to the second base layer 114. there is.
- the average particle diameter D 50 of the metal oxide particles 140 may be 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, specifically 0.2 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m, and more specifically 0.2 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the metal oxide particles 140 are easy to manufacture, and the metal oxide particles 140 can be uniformly dispersed within the second base layer 114. You can.
- the second base layer 114 may further include additives other than the metal oxide particles 140 described above.
- additives in the second base layer 114 the physical properties of the second base layer 114 can be changed. For example, as an additive to adjust the tensile strength of the second base layer 114, at least one of carbon fiber, glass fiber, and aramid fiber may be added. .
- the gas barrier layer 120 is laminated between the base layer and the sealant layer to secure the mechanical strength of the pouch, block gas or moisture from entering and exiting the secondary battery, and prevent electrolyte leakage from the inside of the pouch-type battery case. It is for.
- the gas barrier layer 120 may be formed of metal.
- the gas barrier layer may be a metal thin film containing one or more metals selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), stainless steel (SUS), nickel, titanium, and INVAR. It is not limited to this.
- the gas barrier layer 120 may be formed of an aluminum alloy thin film.
- the aluminum alloy thin film contains metal elements other than aluminum (Al), for example, iron (Fe), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), magnesium (Mg), silicon ( One or more species selected from the group consisting of Si) and zinc (Zn) may be included.
- the thickness of the gas barrier layer 120 may be 40 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, specifically 50 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, and more specifically 55 ⁇ m to 85 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the gas barrier layer 120 satisfies the above range, formability and gas barrier performance are excellent when forming the cup portion.
- the sealant layer 130 is used to completely seal the inside of the pouch-type battery case by being thermally bonded to each other at the sealing portion when the pouch-type battery case accommodating the electrode assembly inside is sealed.
- the sealant layer 130 may be formed of a material having excellent thermal adhesive strength.
- the sealant layer 130 may be formed of a material having insulation, corrosion resistance, and sealing properties. Specifically, since the sealant layer 130 is in direct contact with the electrode assembly and/or electrolyte inside the pouch-type battery case, it may be formed of a material having insulation and corrosion resistance. In addition, since the sealant layer 130 must completely seal the inside of the pouch-type battery case to block material movement between the inside and the outside, it may be formed of a material with high sealing properties (for example, excellent thermal bonding strength). To ensure such insulation, corrosion resistance, and sealing properties, the sealant layer 130 may be formed of a polymer material.
- the sealant layer 130 is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, aramid, nylon, polyester, and polyparaphenylene. It may be made of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of benzobisoxazole, polyarylate, Teflon, and glass fiber, and may preferably be made of polyolefin resin such as polypropylene (PP) and/or polyethylene (PE). there is.
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- polypropylene consists of cast polypropylene (CPP), acid modified polypropylene (PPa), polypropylene-ethylene copolymer, and/or polypropylene-butylene-ethylene terpolymer. It can be.
- the thickness of the sealant layer 130 may be 50 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m, specifically 70 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the sealant layer satisfies the above range, there is an effect of securing the moldability of the pouch film laminate while securing the sealing strength of the sealing portion.
- the sealant layer 130 may have a single film structure made of any one material.
- the sealant layer 130 may have a composite film structure formed by forming two or more materials as separate layers.
- the sealant layer 130 may include a first sealant layer and a second sealant layer.
- the first sealant layer may be a layer disposed adjacent to the gas barrier layer
- the second sealant layer may be a layer disposed on the first sealant layer.
- the first sealant layer and the second sealant layer may each be made of different materials and/or physical properties.
- An interface may exist between the first sealant layer and the second sealant layer. This means that the first sealant layer and the second sealant layer are different layers and can be formed separately.
- the first sealant layer is made of acid-modified polypropylene (PPa) to ensure long-term adhesion between the gas barrier layer and the first sealant layer.
- the acid modified polypropylene may be maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAH PP).
- the second sealant layer may be formed of a material having insulation, corrosion resistance, and sealing properties. Specifically, since the second sealant layer is in direct contact with the electrode assembly (260 in FIG. 2) and/or the electrolyte inside the receiving space (224 in FIG. 2), it may be formed of a material having insulation and corrosion resistance. Additionally, since the second sealant layer must completely seal the inside of the battery case and block material movement between the inside and outside, it can be formed of a material with high sealing properties. To ensure such insulation, corrosion resistance, and sealing properties, the second sealant layer is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic polymer, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyamide, cellulose, and aramid.
- the second sealant layer may be made of polyolefin-based resin such as polypropylene (PP) and/or polyethylene (PE).
- the polypropylene may be composed of unstretched polypropylene, acid modified polypropylene, polypropylene-ethylene copolymer, and/or polypropylene-butylene-ethylene terpolymer.
- the acid modified polypropylene may be maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAH PP).
- the second sealant layer may include cast polypropylene (CPP), which has heat sealability and high tensile strength.
- a pouch-type secondary battery includes a pouch-type battery case in which an electrode assembly is stored, the pouch-type battery case includes a pouch film laminate, and the pouch film laminate includes sequentially laminated base layers and a gas barrier. layer and a sealant layer, wherein the base layer includes a first base layer and a second base layer, wherein the second base layer is disposed between the first base layer and the gas barrier layer, and is a polyamide-based film. and metal oxide particles.
- FIG 2 is an exploded and assembled view of the pouch-type secondary battery 200 according to the present invention.
- the pouch-type secondary battery 200 of the present invention includes a pouch-type battery case 210, an electrode assembly 260, an electrode lead 280, an insulator 290, and an electrolyte (not shown). may include.
- the pouch-type battery case 210 can store the electrode assembly 260 inside.
- the pouch-type battery case 210 can be manufactured by molding the pouch film laminate of the present invention described above. Since the detailed configuration and physical properties of the pouch film laminate are the same as described above, detailed description is omitted.
- the pouch film laminate may be drawn, formed, or stretched by a punch or the like to manufacture the pouch-type battery case 210.
- the pouch-type battery case 210 may include a cup portion 222 and a receiving portion 224.
- the receiving part 224 is a place to store the electrode assembly, and may mean a receiving space formed in a pocket shape inside the cup part 222 as the cup part 222 is formed.
- the pouch-type battery case 210 may include a first case 220 and a second case 230 as shown in FIG. 2.
- the first case 220 includes a receiving portion 224 capable of accommodating the electrode assembly 260, and the second case 230 prevents the electrode assembly 260 from falling out of the battery case 210.
- the receiving portion 224 can be covered from above.
- the first case 220 and the second case 230 may be manufactured with one side connected to each other as shown in FIG. 2, but are not limited to this and may be manufactured in various ways, such as being separated from each other and manufactured separately.
- cup portions 222 and 232 in one pouch film laminate can be drawn and molded adjacent to each other.
- cup portions 222 and 232 may be formed in the first case 220 and the second case 230, respectively, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the two cup parts 222 and 232 are placed between the two cup parts 222 and 232 so that the two cup parts 222 and 232 face each other.
- the bridge portion 240 formed in can be folded.
- the cup portion 232 of the second case 230 can accommodate the electrode assembly 260 from above.
- the two cup parts 222 and 232 accommodate one electrode assembly 260, an electrode assembly 260 with a thicker thickness can be accommodated than when there is only one cup part 222.
- one corner of the secondary battery 200 is formed by folding the pouch-type battery case 210, the number of corners to be sealed may be reduced when a sealing process is performed later. Accordingly, the process speed of the pouch-type secondary battery 200 can be improved and the number of sealing processes can be reduced.
- the pouch-type battery case 210 may be sealed while accommodating the electrode assembly 260 so that a portion of the electrode lead 280, that is, the terminal portion, which will be described later, is exposed. Specifically, when the electrode lead 280 is connected to the electrode tab 270 of the electrode assembly 260 and the insulating portion 290 is formed in a portion of the electrode lead 280, the cup portion of the first case 220 ( The electrode assembly 260 is accommodated in the accommodating part 224 provided in 222, and the second case 230 may cover the accommodating part 224 from the top. Next, an electrolyte is injected into the receiving portion 224 and the sealing portion 250 formed on the edge of the first case 220 and the second case 230 may be sealed.
- the sealing portion 250 may serve to seal the receiving portion 224. Specifically, the sealing portion 250 may be formed along the edge of the receiving portion 224 and seal the receiving portion 224.
- the temperature at which the sealing portion 250 is sealed may be 180°C to 250°C, specifically 200°C to 250°C, and more specifically 210°C to 240°C. When the sealing temperature satisfies the above numerical range, the pouch-type battery case 210 can secure sufficient sealing strength through thermal bonding.
- the pouch-type battery case 210 may be 54% to 86%, specifically 55% to 85%, and more specifically 60% to 85% of the thickness of the sealant layer of the pouch film laminate.
- the thickness of the sealant layer of the sealing portion 250 satisfies the above numerical range compared to the thickness of the sealant layer of the pouch film laminate, there is an effect of maintaining insulation properties while securing sufficient sealing strength.
- the electrode assembly 260 may be inserted into the pouch-type battery case 210 and sealed by the pouch-type battery case 210 after electrolyte injection.
- the electrode assembly 260 may be formed by sequentially stacking an anode, a separator, and a cathode.
- the electrode assembly 260 may include two types of electrodes, an anode and a cathode, and a separator interposed between the electrodes to insulate the electrodes from each other.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode may have a structure in which an active material slurry is applied to an electrode current collector in the form of a metal foil or metal mesh containing aluminum and copper, respectively.
- Slurry can typically be formed by stirring granular active materials, auxiliary conductors, binders, and conductive materials with a solvent added. The solvent may be removed in subsequent processing.
- a slurry mixed with an electrode active material, a binder, and/or a conductive material is applied to the positive electrode current collector and the negative electrode current collector to manufacture the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the electrode assembly 260 is formed by laminating them on both sides of the separator. It can be manufactured in the shape of.
- Types of the electrode assembly 260 may include a stack type, a jelly roll type, and a stack and fold type, but are not limited thereto.
- the electrode assembly 260 may include an electrode tab 270.
- the electrode tab 270 is connected to the anode and cathode of the electrode assembly 260, respectively, and protrudes outward from the electrode assembly 260 to become a path for electrons to move between the inside and outside of the electrode assembly 260. You can.
- the electrode current collector included in the electrode assembly 260 may be composed of a portion to which the electrode active material is applied and a distal portion to which the electrode active material is not applied, that is, an uncoated portion.
- the electrode tab 270 may be formed by cutting the uncoated area or by connecting a separate conductive member to the uncoated area using ultrasonic welding or the like. As shown in FIG. 2, the electrode tabs 270 may protrude in different directions from the electrode assembly 260, but are not limited to this and may protrude in various directions, such as protruding side by side in the same direction from one side. there is.
- the electrode lead 280 may supply electricity to the outside of the secondary battery 200.
- the electrode lead 280 may be connected to the electrode tab 270 of the electrode assembly 260 by spot welding, etc.
- the electrode lead 280 is connected to the electrode assembly 260 and may protrude out of the pouch-type battery case 210 via the sealing portion 250. Specifically, one end of the electrode lead 280 is connected to the electrode assembly 260, especially the electrode tab 270, and the other end of the electrode lead 280 may protrude to the outside of the pouch-type battery case 210. .
- the electrode lead 280 has one end connected to the positive tab 272 and extends in the direction in which the positive tab 272 protrudes, and one end connected to the negative electrode tab 274 and the negative electrode tab 274. It may include a negative electrode lead 284 extending in this protruding direction. The other ends of both the positive lead 282 and the negative lead 284 may protrude to the outside of the battery case 210 . Accordingly, electricity generated inside the electrode assembly 260 can be supplied to the outside. Additionally, since the positive electrode tab 272 and the negative electrode tab 274 each protrude in various directions, the positive electrode lead 282 and the negative electrode lead 284 may also extend in various directions.
- the anode lead 282 and the cathode lead 284 may be made of different materials.
- the positive electrode lead 282 may be made of the same aluminum (Al) material as the positive electrode current collector, and the negative lead 284 may be made of the same copper (Cu) material as the negative electrode current collector or a copper material coated with nickel (Ni).
- a portion of the electrode lead 280 protruding to the outside of the battery case 210 may become a terminal portion and be electrically connected to an external terminal.
- the insulating portion 290 prevents electricity generated from the electrode assembly 260 from flowing into the battery case 210 through the electrode lead 280 and maintains the sealing of the battery case 210.
- the insulating portion 290 may be formed of a non-conductive material that does not conduct electricity well.
- the insulating portion 290 is easily attached to the electrode lead 280 and a relatively thin insulating tape or film is often used, but the insulating portion 290 is not limited thereto, and any member capable of insulating the electrode lead 280 may be used. You can.
- the insulating portion 290 may be arranged to surround the outer peripheral surface of the electrode lead 280. Specifically, at least a portion of the electrode lead 280 may be surrounded by the insulating portion 290. In this case, the insulating portion 290 may be disposed between the electrode lead 280 and the pouch-type battery case 210. The insulating portion 290 may be located limited to the sealing portion 250 where the first case 220 and the second case 230 of the pouch-type battery case 210 are heat-sealed, and the electrode lead 280 may be provided. It can be attached to the battery case 210.
- the pouch-type secondary battery 200 may further include an electrolyte (not shown) injected into the pouch-type battery case 210.
- the electrolyte is used to move lithium ions generated by the electrochemical reaction of the electrode during charging/discharging of the secondary battery 200, and is made of a non-aqueous organic electrolyte solution that is a mixture of lithium salt and organic solvents or a polymer using a polymer electrolyte. It can be included.
- the electrolyte may include a sulfide-based, oxide-based, or polymer-based solid electrolyte, and such solid electrolyte may have the flexibility to be easily deformed by external force.
- a nylon film was prepared, having a size of 266 mm in width, 50 m in length, and 25 ⁇ m in thickness, and containing 15% by weight of CaO particles (average particle diameter D50: 0.5 ⁇ m) based on the total weight of the nylon film.
- a first adhesive film with a width of 266 mm, a length of 50 m, and a thickness of 3 ⁇ m is placed on one side of an aluminum alloy thin film of 266 mm in width, 50 m in height, and 60 ⁇ m in thickness, the nylon film, a second adhesive film of 266 mm in width, 50 m in height, and 3 ⁇ m in thickness, 266 mm in width, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films 50 m long and 12 ⁇ m thick were sequentially laminated.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate
- a pouch film laminate having a structure in which a polymer film containing polypropylene/aluminum alloy thin film/first adhesive film/nylon film/second adhesive film/polyethylene terephthalate film was sequentially laminated was manufactured.
- the polymer film containing polypropylene is a sealant layer
- the aluminum alloy thin film is a gas barrier layer
- the first adhesive film, nylon film, second adhesive film, and polyethylene terephthalate film are base layers.
- the pouch film laminate manufactured by the above method was cut to 266 mm in width and 200 mm in length, then folded in half to a size of 133 mm ⁇ 200 mm so that the sealant layer was in contact, and then sealed at the ends of the long sides (200 mm) under the following two conditions.
- Each pouch-type battery case with a sealing portion was manufactured.
- a pouch film laminate was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the nylon film contained 30% by weight of CaO particles based on the total weight of the nylon film.
- a pouch-type battery case was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the pouch film laminate prepared by the above method was used.
- a pouch film laminate was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the nylon film contained 50% by weight of CaO particles based on the total weight of the nylon film.
- a pouch-type battery case was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the pouch film laminate prepared by the above method was used.
- a pouch film laminate was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the nylon film contained 65% by weight of CaO particles based on the total weight of the nylon film.
- a pouch-type battery case was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the pouch film laminate prepared by the above method was used.
- a pouch film laminate was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that a polymer film containing polypropylene with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was laminated as a sealant layer.
- a pouch-type battery case was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the pouch film laminate prepared by the above method was used.
- a pouch film laminate was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the nylon film did not contain CaO particles.
- a pouch-type battery case was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the pouch film laminate prepared by the above method was used.
- Example 1 Example 1 and except that a nylon film containing no CaO particles and a polyethylene terephthalate film containing 15% by weight of CaO particles (average particle diameter D 50 : 0.5 ⁇ m) based on the total weight of the polyethylene terephthalate film were used.
- a pouch film laminate was manufactured in the same manner.
- a pouch-type battery case was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the pouch film laminate prepared by the above method was used.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 기포 발생에 따른 실링부의 변형 여부 | |||
| 210℃, 0.1 MPa 조건에서 1.8초 간 실링 | 230℃, 0.75 MPa 조건에서 1.8초 간 실링 | 230℃, 0.75 MPa 조건에서 1.8초 간 실링(60℃, RH 90%에서 1시간 방치 후 실링) | |
| 실시예 1 | × | × | × |
| 실시예 2 | × | × | × |
| 실시예 3 | × | × | × |
| 실시예 4 | × | × | × |
| 실시예 5 | × | × | × |
| 비교예 1 | × | ○ | ○ |
| 비교예 2 | × | × | ○ |
Claims (12)
- 순차 적층된 기재층, 가스 배리어층 및 실런트층을 포함하는 파우치 필름 적층체로서,상기 기재층은 제1 기재층 및 제2 기재층을 포함하고,상기 제2 기재층은 상기 제1 기재층과 상기 가스 배리어층 사이에 배치되며, 폴리아마이드계 필름 및 금속 산화물 입자를 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 산화물 입자는 CaO, MnO, SrO, MgO 및 ZnO로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상을 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 금속 산화물 입자의 평균 입경 D50은 0.1μm 내지 5μm인, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 기재층은 상기 금속 산화물 입자를 10 중량% 내지 70 중량%로 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 기재층의 두께가 10 μm 내지 50 μm 인, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 기재층은 폴리에스터계 필름을 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 기재층은 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트 및 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상을 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 기재층의 두께가 10 μm 내지 50 μm 인, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실런트 층은 제1 실런트 층 및 제2 실런트 층을 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 기재층은 나일론 6, 나일론 6,6, 나일론 MXD6 및 나일론 4,10로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 1종 이상을 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 가스 배리어층은 알루미늄을 포함하는, 파우치 필름 적층체.
- 전극 조립체가 수납된 파우치형 전지 케이스를 포함하는 파우치형 이차 전지로서,상기 파우치형 전지 케이스는 파우치 필름 적층체를 포함하고,상기 파우치 필름 적층체는 순차 적층된 기재층, 가스 배리어층 및 실런트층을 포함하고,상기 기재층은 제1 기재층 및 제2 기재층을 포함하고,상기 제2 기재층은 상기 제1 기재층과 상기 가스 배리어층 사이에 배치되며, 폴리아마이드계 필름 및 금속 산화물 입자를 포함하는 것인, 파우치형 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380086105.0A CN120359652A (zh) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | 软包膜层叠体和二次电池 |
| EP23907699.5A EP4618266A4 (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | SOFT BAG FILM LAMINATE AND SECONDARY BATTERY |
| JP2025534141A JP2025539911A (ja) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | パウチフィルム積層体及び二次電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2022-0178736 | 2022-12-19 | ||
| KR20220178736 | 2022-12-19 | ||
| KR10-2023-0186143 | 2023-12-19 | ||
| KR1020230186143A KR20240096416A (ko) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | 파우치 필름 적층체 및 이차 전지 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024136416A1 true WO2024136416A1 (ko) | 2024-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2023/021032 Ceased WO2024136416A1 (ko) | 2022-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | 파우치 필름 적층체 및 이차 전지 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2025539911A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024136416A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016186926A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池用包装材料 |
| WO2018097330A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池用包装材料、その製造方法、及び電池 |
| KR20190015246A (ko) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-13 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 축전 장치용 외장재 |
| WO2019070078A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池用包装材料及び電池 |
| JP2021190419A (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-13 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス外包材用積層体 |
-
2023
- 2023-12-19 WO PCT/KR2023/021032 patent/WO2024136416A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-12-19 JP JP2025534141A patent/JP2025539911A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016186926A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池用包装材料 |
| KR20190015246A (ko) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-02-13 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 축전 장치용 외장재 |
| WO2018097330A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池用包装材料、その製造方法、及び電池 |
| WO2019070078A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電池用包装材料及び電池 |
| JP2021190419A (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-13 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス外包材用積層体 |
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| JP2025539911A (ja) | 2025-12-09 |
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