WO2024143758A1 - 리튬 금속 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 금속 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the purpose of one embodiment is to provide a lithium metal anode that can effectively improve the electrochemical performance, efficiency, and safety of a battery by inducing uniform lithium electrodeposition and suppressing the growth of lithium dendrites.
- the purpose of another embodiment is to provide a lithium metal battery with excellent electrochemical performance, lifespan characteristics, safety, etc.
- a lithium metal anode includes a lithium metal layer; and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer, wherein the protective layer includes lithium affinity inorganic particles, and at least 1 in the region of 1750 to 1880 cm -1 during FT-IR analysis of the protective layer. Two peaks appear.
- the peak area ratio value according to Equation 1 below may be greater than 1.
- R P is the peak area ratio
- A is the area of the peak area appearing in the region of 1680 to 1750 cm -1
- I is the region of 1750 to 1800 cm -1 and the region of 1820 to 1880 cm -1 This is the total area of each peak area that appears in .
- the lithium affinity inorganic particles include Au, Ag, Pt, Al, Mg, Zn, Ni, Se, Te, Bi, Pb, Ga, Cd, Hg, Pd, Sc, Y, Ca, Sr, Ba, NiO, ZnO. , SnO , Cu there is.
- the diameter of the lithium affinity inorganic particles may be less than 500 nm.
- the thickness of the protective layer may be 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the S1 step may include dispersing lithium affinity inorganic particles in an organic solution.
- R 1 is at least one organic group selected from alkylene groups, arylene groups, heterocyclic groups, and alkylene oxide groups, which may be substituted.
- the dianhydride may contain fluorine element.
- a lithium metal battery according to one embodiment includes a lithium metal anode according to any one of the above-described embodiments.
- a lithium metal anode that has excellent ionic conductivity and mechanical strength, includes a protective layer that can induce uniform lithium electrodeposition behavior, and can effectively inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites can be provided.
- a lithium metal battery having excellent cycle life, capacity characteristics, and safety during charging/discharging can be provided.
- 'polymer' refers to a molecule of relatively high molecular weight, and the structure of the 'polymer' may be a structure in which units derived from low molecular weight monomers are repeated multiple times.
- the 'polymer' includes an organic polymer composed of organic materials, an inorganic polymer composed of inorganic materials, an organic-inorganic composite polymer including organic materials and inorganic materials, or a combination thereof, and may include polymers composed of the same type of monomer as well as copolymers thereof. You can.
- the copolymer may include an alternating copolymer, a block copolymer, a random copolymer, a branched copolymer, a crosslinked copolymer, or a combination thereof. .
- the lithium affinity inorganic particle 1 may include Ag, Ag x O (x is 1 or 2), or a combination thereof.
- the lithium affinity inorganic particles 1 may be silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) containing silver (Ag).
- AgNPs silver nanoparticles
- the lithium affinity inorganic particles 1 may contain silver (Ag), it may be advantageous to form an alloy with lithium to generate initial lithium nuclei, and lithium electrodeposition resistance can be more effectively reduced.
- At least one peak is detected in the region of 1750 to 1880 cm -1 , specifically in the region of 1750 to 1800 cm -1 and 1820 to 1880 cm -1 If at least one peak appears in each region, it means that an imide bond exists in the specific material. Accordingly, during FT-IR analysis of the protective layer 20, at least one peak appears in the region of 1750 to 1880 cm -1 , specifically, in the region of 1750 to 1800 cm -1 and 1820 to 1880 cm -1 At least one peak may appear in each region.
- the 'area of ⁇ cm -1 ' refers to an area divided by absorbance according to wavenumbers during FT-IR analysis.
- the peak area ratio value according to Equation 1 below may be greater than 1.
- R I is the imide peak area ratio
- I 1 is the area of the peak area appearing in the region of 1750 to 1800 cm -1
- I 2 is the area of the peak area appearing in the region of 1820 to 1880 cm -1 It is an area.
- the structure of the organic-inorganic composite polymer included in the protective layer is formed more excellently, allowing lithium metal The performance of the cathode can be further improved.
- the thickness of the protective layer 20 may be 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m. Specifically, the thickness of the protective layer 20 may be 1 ⁇ m or more, 10 ⁇ m or less, or 2 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the protective layer 20 is within the above-mentioned range, both the mechanical strength and electrochemical performance of the lithium metal anode can be excellently improved.
- a method of manufacturing a lithium metal anode 100 includes step S1 of modifying the lithium affinity inorganic particles 1 to have amino groups on the surface; Step S2 of preparing an organic-inorganic composite polymer by imidizing the modified lithium affinity inorganic particles and dianhydride; and step S3 of forming a protective layer 20 on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer 10 with a composition containing the organic-inorganic composite polymer.
- the method of manufacturing the lithium metal anode 100 is a structure in which the lithium affinity inorganic particles 1 included in the protective layer 20 formed on at least one side of the lithium metal layer 10 are crosslinked to each other by forming an imide bond.
- step S1 is included in which the lithium affinity inorganic particles 1 are modified to have at least one amino group as a functional group on the surface.
- the S1 step may include dispersing the lithium affinity inorganic particles (1) in an organic solution, and the organic solution may include a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 is at least one organic group selected from alkylene groups, arylene groups, heterocyclic groups, and alkylene oxide groups, which may be substituted.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkylene group is not particularly limited.
- the alkylene group may be an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 1 to 15 carbon atoms, 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, , the compound represented by Formula 1 may correspond to 2-aminoethanethiol.
- the arylene group is a monovalent or divalent residue derived from an aromatic compound or derivative thereof containing a benzene ring or a structure in which two or more benzene rings are condensed or bonded while sharing two or one carbon atom. means.
- the arylene group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, and its carbon number is not particularly limited, but may have 6 to 30 carbon atoms, 6 to 25 carbon atoms, 6 to 22 carbon atoms, 6 to 18 carbon atoms, 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or 6 to 14 carbon atoms. It may be 6 to 12 arylene groups.
- the arylene group may be a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, or a combination thereof, and the arylene group may have 6 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 2-aminobenzenethiol or 4-aminobenzenethiol.
- the heterocyclic group refers to a ring containing one or more heteroatoms other than carbon, and the heteroatoms may be, for example, O, N, Se, S, etc.
- the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, and its carbon number is not particularly limited, but may be a heterocyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene oxide group may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, and its carbon number is not particularly limited.
- the alkylene oxide group is an alkylene oxide group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and may be ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is a compound having a thiol group and an amino group at both ends.
- R 1 may be an alkylene group. More specifically, It may be 2-aminoethanethiol.
- the lithium affinity inorganic particles (1) are modified to form a structure in which a thiol group is attached to the surface of the particle and an amino group is present in the outermost layer. can be easily formed (see Figure 1a).
- the organic solution may contain 1 to 20 mol/L of the compound represented by Formula 1. Specifically, the organic solution may contain 5 to 15 mol/L of the compound represented by Formula 1.
- concentration of the compound represented by Formula 1 is too low, it is difficult to form amino groups on the surface of the lithium affinity metal particles, and when the concentration is too high, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the lithium affinity metal particles in the solution. There may be difficulties. Therefore, when the organic solution contains the compound represented by Formula 1 within the above-mentioned range, amino groups can be excellently formed on the surface of the lithium affinity metal particles without problems such as dispersibility in the solution.
- the organic solution may further include a commonly used organic solvent.
- the organic solution may contain tetrahydrofuran (THF) as an organic solvent, but the type is not particularly limited.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- the organic solution can disperse the compound represented by Formula 1 in this organic solvent.
- the method of manufacturing the lithium metal anode 100 includes step S2 of preparing a polymer by imidizing the lithium affinity inorganic particles modified in step S1 with dianhydride.
- the imidization reaction includes forming polyamic acid (PAA) by reacting an amino group formed on the surface of the modified lithium affinity inorganic particle with dianhydride; And the polyamic acid may be heat treated to form an imide bond.
- PAA polyamic acid
- the step of forming the amic acid may be performed by adding dianhydride to a solution in which the modified lithium affinity inorganic particles are dispersed in an organic solvent such as diethylformamide (DEF) and stirring the solution. At this time, the stirring process may be carried out at room temperature for 12 to 48 hours.
- DEF diethylformamide
- the weight ratio of the modified lithium affinity inorganic particles and dianhydride may be 1:50 to 1:200. If the content of the modified lithium affinity inorganic particles is too large, the degree of polymerization of the polymer may be lowered, and if the dianhydride content is too large, the polymer may have a low degree of polymerization and problems may arise due to the presence of unreacted products. Therefore, when the weight ratio of the modified lithium affinity inorganic particles and the dianhydride is appropriately adjusted within the above-mentioned range, a polymer can be formed so that virtually no unreacted products remain, and the degree of polymerization is adjusted to be higher than an appropriate level. can be obtained.
- the dianhydride may contain fluorine element.
- the dianhydride may be 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA), 2,2'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFMN), etc., but is not limited thereto.
- 6FDA 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride
- TMSN 2,2'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine
- F-PI imide bond compound
- the imide bond compound (F-PI) containing a fluorine element may include a compound represented by the following formula 2: You can.
- an imide bond compound (F-PI) containing a fluorine element may be formed in the protective layer 20, and the fluorine element reacts with lithium ions to form a protective layer.
- the LiF formed within (20) further improves the uniform electro-deposition characteristics of lithium metal during battery charging/discharging, and further improves the lifespan characteristics, electrochemical performance, and ion conduction performance of the lithium metal anode (100). It can be improved.
- the heat treatment process may be carried out in vacuum, the heat treatment time may be 0.5 to 3 hours, and the heat treatment temperature may be 100 to 300°C.
- the method of manufacturing the lithium metal anode 100 includes step S3 of forming a protective layer 20 on at least one side of the lithium metal layer 10 with a composition containing the polymer prepared in step S2.
- step S3 is a process of preparing a composition by adding the polymer to an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) and stirring it; And the composition may be coated on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer 10 and then dried.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- the polymer content in the composition may be 5 to 20% by weight. If the content of the polymer in the composition is too large, the viscosity may increase, which may cause problems in producing a protective layer of an appropriate thickness. If the polymer content in the composition is too small, the concentration may be very low, which may cause problems in producing a uniform protective layer. Therefore, when the content of the polymer in the composition is appropriately adjusted within the above-mentioned range, a uniform protective layer whose thickness can be controlled within an appropriate range can be manufactured. Additionally, the stirring process when preparing the composition may be carried out for 12 to 48 hours.
- the coating process may be performed by bar coating, casting, etc., but is not limited thereto. Additionally, the drying process can be carried out at room temperature.
- a lithium metal battery may include the lithium metal anode 100 described above.
- the lithium metal battery may include the above-described lithium metal negative electrode 100, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte layer located between the negative electrode and the positive electrode.
- the positive electrode is not particularly limited, and the positive electrode active material may be a lithium-transition metal oxide such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium manganese oxide (LiMn 2 O 4 ), or lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), or some of these transition metals. may include a lithium-transition metal complex oxide substituted with another transition metal.
- the lithium-transition metal complex oxide is Li x Ni a Co b Mn c Al d O y (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.1, 2 ⁇ y ⁇ 2.02, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ It may be an NCM-based positive electrode active material represented by the chemical formula: c ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ d ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ a+b+c+d ⁇ 1).
- the positive electrode active material may be a lithium iron phosphate (LFP)-based positive electrode active material represented by the chemical formula LiFePO 4 .
- the positive electrode may be (1) a positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery using lithium polysulfide containing a sulfur (S) element as an active material, or (2) a positive electrode for a lithium-air battery using oxygen (O 2 ) in the air as an active material. You can.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 리튬 금속층; 및 상기 리튬 금속층의 적어도 일면 상에 형성된 보호층을 포함하고,상기 보호층은 리튬 친화성 무기입자를 포함하고,상기 보호층에 대한 FT-IR 분석 시 1750 내지 1880 cm-1의 영역에서 적어도 1개의 피크가 나타나는,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 보호층은 유무기 복합 중합체를 포함하며,상기 유무기 복합 중합체는 리튬 친화성 무기입자들 사이에 화학 결합이 형성되어 서로 3차원적으로 연결된 구조를 갖는,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 보호층에 대한 FT-IR 분석 시 1750 내지 1800 cm-1의 영역 및 1820 내지 1880 cm-1의 영역에서 각각 적어도 1개의 피크가 나타나는,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 보호층에 대한 FT-IR 분석 시 하기 식 1에 따른 피크 영역 비율 값은 1 초과인,리튬 금속 음극;[식 1]RP = I/A상기 식 1에서, RP는 피크 영역 비율이고, A는 1680 내지 1750 cm-1의 영역에서 나타나는 피크 영역의 면적이고, I는 1750 내지 1800 cm-1의 영역 및 1820 내지 1880 cm-1의 영역에서 나타나는 각각의 피크 영역의 총 면적이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 보호층은 LiF 및 Li3N 중 1종 이상의 물질을 포함하는,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 친화성 무기입자는 금속, 금속 산화물, 금속 질화물 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 친화성 무기입자는 Au, Ag, Pt, Al, Mg, Zn, Ni, Se, Te, Bi, Pb, Ga, Cd, Hg, Pd, Sc, Y, Ca, Sr, Ba, NiO, ZnO, SnO, CuxO(x는 1 또는 2), GeO, AgxO(x는 1 또는 2), Sb2Oy(y는 3, 4 또는 5), CuZn 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 리튬 친화성 무기입자의 직경은 500 nm 미만인,리튬 금속 음극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 보호층의 두께는 0.1 내지 20 ㎛인,리튬 금속 음극.
- 표면에 아미노기를 갖도록 리튬 친화성 무기입자를 개질하는 S1 단계;개질된 리튬 친화성 무기입자 및 디안하이드라이드를 이미드화 반응시켜 유무기 복합 중합체를 제조하는 S2 단계; 및상기 유무기 복합 중합체를 포함하는 조성물로 리튬 금속층의 적어도 일면 상에 보호층을 형성하는 S3 단계를 포함하는,리튬 금속 음극의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 유기용액은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 1 내지 20 mol/L로 포함하는,리튬 금속 음극의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 디안하이드라이드는 불소 원소를 포함하는,리튬 금속 음극의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 금속 음극을 포함하는,리튬 금속 전지.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23912442.3A EP4621868A4 (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2023-09-07 | LITHIUM-METAL ANODE, ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS, AND LITHIUM-METAL BATTERY INCLUDING IT |
| CN202380089469.4A CN120457553A (zh) | 2022-12-27 | 2023-09-07 | 锂金属负极、其制造方法及包括其的锂金属电池 |
| JP2025536782A JP2025542039A (ja) | 2022-12-27 | 2023-09-07 | リチウム金属負極、その製造方法、及びそれを含むリチウム金属電池 |
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| KR1020220185566A KR20240103417A (ko) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | 리튬 금속 음극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 금속 전지 |
| KR10-2022-0185566 | 2022-12-27 |
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| WO2024143758A1 true WO2024143758A1 (ko) | 2024-07-04 |
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| EP (1) | EP4621868A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2025542039A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20240103417A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN120457553A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024143758A1 (ko) |
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| CN118899403A (zh) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-11-05 | 安徽盟维新能源科技有限公司 | 锂金属负极用修饰结构、锂金属负极及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN119812208A (zh) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-04-11 | 浙江锂威能源科技有限公司 | 一种阳极极片、二次电池及用电设备 |
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| EP3136475B1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2021-09-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Lithium metal battery |
| CN113140812A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-20 | 恒大新能源技术(深圳)有限公司 | 锂金属负极及其制备方法、锂二次电池 |
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- 2023-09-07 JP JP2025536782A patent/JP2025542039A/ja active Pending
- 2023-09-07 WO PCT/KR2023/013384 patent/WO2024143758A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2023-09-07 EP EP23912442.3A patent/EP4621868A4/en active Pending
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| KR20170036211A (ko) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 보호층이 형성된 리튬 입자, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 전극 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118899403A (zh) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-11-05 | 安徽盟维新能源科技有限公司 | 锂金属负极用修饰结构、锂金属负极及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN118899403B (zh) * | 2024-07-11 | 2025-08-01 | 安徽盟维新能源科技有限公司 | 锂金属负极用修饰结构、锂金属负极及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20240103417A (ko) | 2024-07-04 |
| EP4621868A4 (en) | 2026-02-18 |
| JP2025542039A (ja) | 2025-12-24 |
| EP4621868A1 (en) | 2025-09-24 |
| CN120457553A (zh) | 2025-08-08 |
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