WO2024251292A1 - 一种通用组装台及组装设备 - Google Patents
一种通用组装台及组装设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024251292A1 WO2024251292A1 PCT/CN2024/098361 CN2024098361W WO2024251292A1 WO 2024251292 A1 WO2024251292 A1 WO 2024251292A1 CN 2024098361 W CN2024098361 W CN 2024098361W WO 2024251292 A1 WO2024251292 A1 WO 2024251292A1
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- universal assembly
- universal
- positions
- action
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with program control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of manufacturing technology, and in particular to a universal assembly table and assembly equipment used for assembling integrated components, such as a universal assembly table used for assembly equipment of vehicle integrated components.
- assembly production lines are generally designed and manufactured for a specific product, and the production rhythm, that is, the production capacity, of an assembly production line is generally relatively fixed. That is, an assembly production line is generally used to assemble one product, and the production rhythm is relatively fixed.
- the advantages are relatively high production efficiency and strong specialization, but it is relatively difficult to adjust the production rhythm and change products. If you want to adjust or modify, the workload is relatively large and the time required is relatively long.
- assembly production lines for assembling automotive components are generally designed based on specific products and specific production capacities. When the product design changes or the product is replaced, a new assembly line is generally replaced. When the production capacity is increased, a new assembly line needs to be added, which takes a relatively long time.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide a universal assembly station and assembly equipment, which can be used as an assembly equipment for integrated components to solve one of the above-mentioned problems.
- a universal assembly table which can be used to assemble equipment, and the universal assembly table includes a stand;
- the universal assembly platform includes at least two groups of action mechanism positions that can cooperate with the action mechanism and operating mechanism positions that cooperate with the operating mechanism, each group of the action mechanism positions is at least partially staggered with other action mechanism positions, and the operating mechanism positions are staggered with any of the action mechanism positions; or the universal assembly platform includes an action mechanism position that cooperates with the action mechanism and at least two groups of operating mechanism positions that cooperate with the operating mechanism, each group of the operating mechanism positions is at least partially staggered with other operating mechanism positions, and the action mechanism positions are staggered with any of the operating mechanism positions;
- the universal assembly platform comprises an assembly mechanism position, the assembly mechanism position is staggered with the operating mechanism position, and the assembly mechanism position is staggered with the action mechanism position; the action mechanism position, the operating mechanism position, and the assembly mechanism position are arranged on the platform.
- the action mechanism in this article refers to a mechanism that can move a workpiece or component, auxiliary material, etc. a certain distance and perform some operations, such as completing grabbing and sending it to the corresponding position, or performing scanning confirmation and sending it to the corresponding position after grabbing, etc.
- the action mechanism position refers to the part used to cooperate with the action mechanism, such as the part fixedly installed with the action mechanism by screws, etc., which can generally include mounting holes. The mounting holes of each action mechanism position are used to cooperate with the corresponding action mechanism to achieve fixation or limitation.
- the operating mechanism refers to a mechanism that can perform some operations on the workpiece or component, auxiliary material, etc. at its corresponding position, such as taking pictures, testing, oiling, etc.
- the testing may include checking for damage and checking for oiling, etc.
- the operating mechanism position refers to the part used to cooperate with the operating mechanism, such as the part fixedly installed with the operating mechanism by screws or clamps, etc.
- the parts for combined installation generally include installation holes or slots, and each operating mechanism position cooperates with the corresponding operating mechanism.
- the action mechanism can be fixed or limited to the action mechanism position, and the operating mechanism can be fixed or limited to the operating mechanism position, so as to facilitate the setting of the action mechanism or the operating mechanism.
- the universal assembly table of the assembly equipment includes at least two groups of action mechanism positions, or at least two groups of operating mechanism positions, so that the installation position of the action mechanism can be adjusted and/or the installation position of the operating mechanism can be adjusted.
- a relatively suitable mechanism position can be selected to set the action mechanism or the operating mechanism.
- the universal assembly table is relatively universal and the replacement speed is relatively fast. In this way, rapid adjustment of the production line can be achieved, which is conducive to reducing waste and reducing costs.
- an assembly device comprising at least five universal assembly stations, each of the universal assembly stations being provided with a conveying mechanism;
- At least three of them respectively have at least three groups of action mechanism positions and at least two groups of operating mechanism positions; at least one group of the action mechanism positions is staggered with the other action mechanism positions, and the other two groups of the action mechanism positions are at least partially staggered; the operating mechanism positions are at least partially staggered with the other operating mechanism positions; the action mechanism positions are staggered with the operating mechanism positions.
- the assembly equipment has more than five universal assembly tables, and the universal assembly tables are equipped with conveying mechanisms.
- the combination of assembly equipment only needs to be connected to each other, and the combination or adjustment is relatively simple and quick, and at least some of the universal assembly tables have more than three groups of action mechanism positions and two groups of operating mechanism positions to choose from.
- the action mechanism or operating mechanism can be set at a relatively suitable position, which is convenient for replacement and makes the adaptability of the assembly equipment relatively stronger.
- the assembly equipment can be used to assemble more than one workpiece, which can realize rapid adjustment of the production line, which is conducive to reducing waste and reducing costs.
- Fig. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of one embodiment of an assembly apparatus for integrated components, the drawing being a portion with a universal assembly station;
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of two universal assembly stations and the mechanisms thereof in the assembly equipment of FIG1 ;
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of one of the universal assembly stations and the mechanisms thereof of the assembly equipment shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG4 is a partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of an integrated component assembly device
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of two common assembly station portions of the assembly equipment shown in FIG4;
- FIG6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the mating position of the two universal assembly tables shown in FIG5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of one of the universal assembly stations and its associated mechanisms shown in FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 8 9, 10 and 11 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the assembly equipment of FIG. 7 including the universal assembly table in several directions;
- FIG12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a first side of the universal assembly station shown in FIG11;
- FIG13 is a partial schematic diagram of a jacking mechanism and a workpiece rack in the assembly device shown in FIG11;
- FIG14 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a workpiece holder
- 15 and 16 are a perspective schematic diagram and a schematic diagram of one direction of the universal part of the workpiece holder shown in FIG. 14 ;
- 17 and 18 are a three-dimensional schematic diagram and a schematic diagram in one direction of a jacking mechanism used in the above-mentioned assembly equipment;
- FIG19 is a perspective schematic diagram of a universal assembly table frame and a conveying mechanism portion, wherein the universal assembly table is not provided with an action mechanism or the like;
- FIG20 is a schematic top view of the universal assembly station shown in FIG19;
- FIG21 is a schematic rear view of the universal assembly station shown in FIG19;
- FIG22 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of FIG19
- FIG23 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a universal assembly station for assembling equipment
- FIG24 is a partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of a universal assembly station of an assembly apparatus.
- FIG25 is a perspective schematic diagram of a universal assembly table frame
- FIG26 is a top schematic diagram of the universal assembly table frame
- Fig. 27 is a partial schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the assembly apparatus, showing three universal assembly station sections;
- FIG28 is a perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of a connecting member
- FIG. 29 is a schematic top view of the connector shown in FIG. 28 ; and FIG. 30 is a partial schematic view of the docking position of two universal assembly tables in one embodiment of the assembly device.
- FIG31 is a perspective view of a universal assembly platform frame and a conveying mechanism portion, a universal assembly The platform is not equipped with an action mechanism, etc.
- FIG32 is a schematic diagram of the universal assembly table shown in FIG31 in cooperation with a mounting member
- FIG33 is a schematic rear view of the universal assembly station shown in FIG31;
- FIG34 is a perspective schematic diagram of the connection between two universal assembly stations of the above assembly equipment.
- FIG. 35 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the connection portion of the two universal assembly stations shown in FIG. 34 .
- 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207 are universal assembly tables
- 11 rack, 110 conveying mechanism 1100 chain belt, 1101 first part, 1102 second part, 111 first side, 1111 end, 112 second side, 12 height adjustment member, 13 electric cabinet, 14 control cabinet,
- first action mechanism 310 first action mechanism position, 3101 mounting hole, 32 second action mechanism, 320 second action mechanism position, 3201 mounting hole, 33 third action mechanism, 330 third action mechanism position, 3301 mounting hole,
- 11 rack, 110 conveying mechanism 1100 chain belt, 1101 first part, 1102 second part, 111 first side, 1111 end, 112 second side,
- the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
- the implementation methods described here are only part of the implementation methods of the present application.
- the terms with “first”, “second”, etc. are used only for the purpose of clear description, identification, and easy understanding, and cannot be understood as implying the number of technical features indicated.
- the workpiece in this article is a broad term, including but not limited to integrated components to be assembled, integrated components being assembled, and integrated components waiting or circulating, such as automotive integrated components.
- the workpiece here includes situations in different states, such as the states of workpieces on different universal assembly tables may be different.
- Components refer to parts or components that will be assembled into the workpiece in the assembly equipment, and auxiliary materials refer to some parts needed to assemble the workpiece, including but not limited to springs, seals, screws, gaskets, etc.
- the universal assembly table in this article may include different states, universal The assembly station includes a state where the action mechanism, the operating mechanism, and the assembly mechanism are not assembled, and also includes a state where one or more of the action mechanism, the operating mechanism, and the assembly mechanism are assembled.
- Figure 1 is a partial schematic diagram of an implementation method of an integrated component assembly device with a universal assembly table portion
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of two universal assembly table portions of the assembly device
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a fourth universal assembly table portion of the assembly device.
- the assembly equipment can be used for the assembly of various components, such as vehicle integrated components. This is an assembly equipment used for the assembly of vehicle integrated components.
- the assembly equipment includes a steering mechanism 701, a first universal assembly station 101, a second universal assembly station 102, a third universal assembly station 103, a fourth universal assembly station 104, and a fifth universal assembly station 105.
- the assembly equipment may also include other assembly stations or other machines such as testing stations before the steering mechanism, and other assembly stations or other machines such as testing stations after the fifth universal assembly station 105.
- the assembly equipment also includes an electric cabinet 13 and a control cabinet 14.
- the height of the conveying mechanism of the universal assembly station is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of other assembly stations of the assembly equipment adjacent to it, and the conveying mechanism of the universal assembly station is docked and matched with the conveying mechanism of other assembly stations of the assembly equipment adjacent to it for transmission; or the height of the conveying mechanism of the universal assembly station is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of the connecting device adjacent to it, and the conveying mechanism of the universal assembly station is docked and matched with the conveying mechanism of the connecting device adjacent to it for transmission.
- the first universal assembly station 101 includes a frame 11, and the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 641, a vibration feeding mechanism 52, an auxiliary material feeding mechanism 53, an assembly mechanism 71, and a plurality of operation mechanisms on the first universal assembly station 101.
- the second side of the first universal assembly station 101 cooperates with the steering mechanism 701 or the connecting device, and the first side 111 of the first universal assembly station 101 cooperates with the second universal assembly station 102 or the connecting device, and the first universal assembly station 101 is provided with a waiting position 50.
- the feeding mechanism 641 is located within the action range of the first action mechanism 31.
- the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts on the feeding mechanism 641 to the corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the action of the first action mechanism 31 may include scanning and transporting.
- the action of the operating mechanism may include one or more actions such as damage inspection, oiling, oiling, and transporting of auxiliary materials such as sealing rings.
- the vibration feeding mechanism 52 realizes the feeding of auxiliary materials in the form of a vibration plate, such as vibrating the spring to the press-fitting sleeve and vibrating the screw to the assembly station.
- the second action mechanism 32 can be used to transport the press-fitting sleeve to the workpiece 20 to be assembled.
- the assembly mechanism 71 assembles the workpiece and the corresponding parts, such as The parts and workpieces are assembled together by screws and other auxiliary materials, or by press fitting.
- synchronous detection can also be carried out by the operating mechanism to detect whether the assembly is in place and whether it is a good product; in addition, a rotating mechanism (not shown in the figure) can be included, which can rotate the workpiece rack 21 together with the workpiece carried by a preset angle, such as 90 degrees or 180 degrees, etc., to facilitate the implementation of operations on the other side of the workpiece.
- a rotating mechanism (not shown in the figure) can be included, which can rotate the workpiece rack 21 together with the workpiece carried by a preset angle, such as 90 degrees or 180 degrees, etc., to facilitate the implementation of operations on the other side of the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 is located on one side of the conveying mechanism 110, the fixed part of the action mechanism is located on the other side of the conveying mechanism 110, and the operating mechanism is located on the other side of the conveying mechanism 110, that is, the fixed parts of the assembly mechanism and the action mechanism are respectively located on the opposite sides of the conveying mechanism 110, and the assembly mechanism position and the operating mechanism position are respectively located on the opposite sides of the conveying mechanism.
- the parts or the corresponding working conditions can also be confirmed by scanning the code, such as taking pictures and judging whether it is a good product or a bad product during the assembly operation.
- the conveying mechanism 110 can be fixed or limitedly arranged on the universal assembly table.
- the conveying mechanism 110 includes a power mechanism 41 and a chain belt 1100.
- the power mechanism 41 can drive the chain belt 1100 of the conveying mechanism 110 to move forward or backward to realize the transmission of the workpiece rack 21 on the conveying mechanism.
- the conveying mechanism can also be arranged on the assembly equipment to cooperate with the universal assembly table.
- the conveying mechanism 110 can specifically include a chain belt 1100, such as a mesh belt, or a chain plate, a double-speed chain, etc., and can also be a roller transmission method, that is, including a plurality of rollers that can rotate under control, and the workpiece rack is placed on the roller to realize transmission.
- the universal assembly table also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly table.
- a feeding pipe (not shown in the figure) can also be provided between the auxiliary material feeding mechanism 53 and the action mechanism to deliver auxiliary materials such as nails to be used for assembly to the corresponding position of the workpiece or the action mechanism.
- the fixing or limiting setting of the action mechanism and the frame of the universal assembly table, and the fixing or limiting setting of the operating mechanism and the frame of the universal assembly table can generally be fixed by screws combined with positioning pins and other fixing methods.
- the fixing or limiting setting of the action mechanism and the frame refers to the part of the action mechanism used for fixed installation, that is, the fixing part, and the frame are fixed or limited, while the other parts that can move can move relative to the frame and perform operations
- the fixing or limiting setting of the operating mechanism and the frame refers to the part of the operating mechanism used for fixed installation, that is, the fixing part, and the frame are fixed or limited, while the other parts that can move can perform action operations.
- the second universal assembly station 102 includes a frame 11.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a third action mechanism 33, and four sets of feeding mechanisms on the second universal assembly station 102, including a first feeding mechanism 631, a second feeding mechanism 632, a third feeding mechanism 633, The fourth feeding mechanism 634 and several operating mechanisms.
- the first feeding mechanism 631 and the second feeding mechanism 632 cooperate with the first action mechanism 31.
- the first feeding mechanism 631 and the second feeding mechanism 632 are located in the action range of the first action mechanism 31.
- the first action mechanism 31 can send the parts on the first feeding mechanism 631 to the corresponding position of the workpiece, and send the parts on the second feeding mechanism 632 to the second position corresponding to the workpiece; the third action mechanism 33 cooperates with the third feeding mechanism 633 and the fourth feeding mechanism 634.
- the third feeding mechanism 633 and the fourth feeding mechanism 634 are located in the action range of the third action mechanism 33.
- the third action mechanism 33 can send the parts on the third feeding mechanism 633 to the third position corresponding to the workpiece, and send the parts on the fourth feeding mechanism 634 to the fourth position corresponding to the workpiece.
- the second side of the second universal assembly table 102 cooperates with the first side of the first universal assembly table 101, and the first side 111 of the second universal assembly table 102 cooperates with the connecting device 43.
- the second universal assembly station 102 also includes a conveying mechanism 110, which includes a power mechanism 41.
- the power mechanism 41 can drive the chain belt of the conveying mechanism 110 to move forward or backward to realize the transmission of the workpiece rack on the conveying mechanism, and at the same time drive the transmission of the workpiece on the workpiece rack.
- the conveying mechanism 110 can specifically include a chain belt, such as a double-speed chain.
- the second universal assembly station 102 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly station.
- the third universal assembly table 103 includes a stand 11, and the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a third action mechanism 33, and three sets of feeding mechanisms on the third universal assembly table 103, namely, a first feeding mechanism 621, a second feeding mechanism 622, a third feeding mechanism 623, and a plurality of operating mechanisms.
- the first feeding mechanism 621 cooperates with the first action mechanism 31, and the first action mechanism 31 can send the parts on the first feeding mechanism 621 to the corresponding position of the workpiece;
- the third action mechanism 33 cooperates with the second feeding mechanism 622 and the third feeding mechanism 623, and the third action mechanism 33 can send the parts on the second feeding mechanism 622 to the second position corresponding to the workpiece, and send the parts on the third feeding mechanism 623 to the third position corresponding to the workpiece.
- the second side of the third universal assembly table 103 cooperates with the connecting device 43, and the first side of the third universal assembly table 103 cooperates with the connecting device 43.
- the third universal assembly station 103 also includes a conveying mechanism 110 , and the conveying mechanism 110 includes a power mechanism 41 .
- the second universal assembly station 102 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly station.
- the fourth universal assembly station 104 includes a stand 11.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 611, a feeding mechanism 612, Vibration feeding mechanism 51, vibration feeding mechanism 52, assembly mechanism 71, and several operation mechanisms.
- the second side 112 of the fourth universal assembly table 104 cooperates with the connection device 43, and the first side 111 of the fourth universal assembly table 104 cooperates with the fifth universal assembly table 105 or the connection device.
- the first action mechanism 31 can send the parts on the feeding mechanism 611 to the corresponding position of the workpiece, and the first action mechanism 31 can send the parts on the feeding mechanism 612 to another corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the fourth universal assembly table 104 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly table.
- the fifth universal assembly station 105 includes a stand 11, and the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, a vibration feeding mechanism 51, an assembly mechanism 71, and a plurality of operating mechanisms on the fifth universal assembly station 105.
- the second side 112 of the fifth universal assembly station 105 cooperates with the fourth universal assembly station 104, and the first side 111 of the fifth universal assembly station 105 can cooperate with other machines or connecting devices.
- the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts on the feeding mechanism 60 to the corresponding position of the workpiece; the fifth universal assembly station 105 is provided with a waiting position 50.
- the fifth universal assembly station 105 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly station.
- the operating mechanism includes a detection device.
- the detection device detects a non-conforming product
- the parts or auxiliary materials located at the waiting position can participate in the operation, which can reduce the waiting time required due to the detection of non-conforming products.
- the setting of the waiting position 50 is conducive to the rhythm balance of the assembly equipment. For example, when a non-conforming product is produced at a local workstation, one to three waiting positions 50 can be set. Even if a non-conforming product appears, there are still parts or auxiliary materials in the waiting position that can be used for assembly; if a part needs to be inspected and assembled before being installed on the workpiece, but a non-conforming product appears during the inspection and assembly, a waiting position can be set for the assembled state of the part, so that the inspected and assembled part is stored in the waiting position.
- each universal assembly station can be set with a waiting position, and it can be selected whether to use it in actual use.
- the assembly equipment includes a control cabinet 14, which is connected to the control modules of at least some of the universal assembly stations.
- the assembly action of a single universal assembly station is generally controlled by its own control module.
- the transmission of the workpiece on the universal assembly station is also driven by the power mechanism 41 it carries.
- the control module is connected to the action mechanism, the assembly mechanism, etc.
- the heights of the universal assembly stations in the assembly equipment are basically the same, and at least the first side of the universal assembly station that cooperates with other machines is connected to the adjacent communication module.
- the height of one side of the universal assembly table is basically the same; at least one of the first side and the second side of the universal assembly table cooperates with a side of the universal assembly table of the assembly equipment adjacent to this side of the universal assembly table or a connecting device, as shown in Figure 2, the fourth universal assembly table 104 is adjacent to the fifth universal assembly table 105, the first side 111 of the fourth universal assembly table 104 is matched with the second side 112 of the fifth universal assembly table 105, the height of the first side 111 of the fourth universal assembly table 104 is the same as the height of the second side of the fifth universal assembly table 105, the position of the first side of the fourth universal assembly table corresponds to the position of the second side of the fifth universal assembly table to realize the transfer of the workpiece rack between the two universal assembly tables, the height of the conveying mechanism of the fourth universal assembly table 104 is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of the fifth universal assembly table 105, and the conveying mechanism of the fourth universal assembly table 104 and the conveying mechanism of the fifth universal assembly table 105
- the length L1 of the conveying mechanism in its conveying direction is greater than or equal to the length L0 of the platform in this direction (shown in Figure 7), the first side of the conveying mechanism is at least flush with the platform or the first side of the conveying mechanism slightly extends out of the platform, the second side of the conveying mechanism can be flush with the platform or the second side of the conveying mechanism extends out of the platform, specifically, the first side and the second side of the conveying mechanism can partially extend out of the platform 11, so that the adjacent universal assembly stations can be relatively convenient to cooperate and dock.
- the length of its extension is shorter than the length of the workpiece rack 21, and even the length of its extension is shorter than one-third of the length of the workpiece rack 21, which is conducive to the stability of the conveying mechanism.
- the fourth universal assembly station and the fifth universal assembly station both include a first operating mechanism 75 and a second operating mechanism 76.
- the first operating mechanism 75 can perform actions such as detection on the parts or auxiliary materials located at the first operating position 501.
- the first operating mechanism 75 can operate on more than two stations, each station performs different operations, and can transmit the objects of the operation through a small conveying mechanism.
- the universal assembly table also has a waiting position 50. After the detection and other actions are completed, the parts or auxiliary materials can be temporarily stored in the waiting position 50.
- the second operating mechanism 76 can also perform other actions on the same parts or auxiliary materials or detect different auxiliary materials, and can also have a waiting position.
- the assembly equipment can also have a second operating position 502 on the universal assembly table.
- the action mechanism can perform operations such as opening on the parts or auxiliary materials such as sealing rings located at the second operating position 502.
- the second action mechanism 32 can grab one of the auxiliary materials and the parts to realize the assembly of the two.
- the second action mechanism 32 then puts the assembled parts into the corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can assemble the workpiece and the parts.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can specifically include screw connections, etc.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can be connected to the corresponding feeding mechanism through a nail feeding tube, and the screws are sent to the assembly mechanism through the feeding mechanism.
- the assembly equipment can also have a second operating position 502 on the universal assembly table.
- the non-conforming position 503, the action mechanism sends the parts or auxiliary materials located in the non-conforming position 503, such as to the area corresponding to the non-conforming products.
- the universal assembly table can also be provided with a plurality of height adjustment members 12, so that the height of the universal assembly table is relatively adjustable within a certain range, which is convenient for docking with adjacent universal assembly tables or connecting devices.
- the assembly steps of a single universal assembly table are relatively more, and the assembly time is relatively longer. It is suitable for situations where the production requirements are not particularly high, such as the start of mass production of automotive components. If the production site is sufficient, a connecting device 43 can be set in a part of the assembly equipment. When the production requirements increase, the relatively slow universal assembly table can be adjusted, such as adding a universal assembly table at the position of the connecting device, reducing or splitting the action content of these universal assembly tables, and adjusting the assembly method. This can reduce the action time of a single universal assembly table and increase the output of the assembly equipment at a fixed time.
- a universal assembly table is added to the connecting device 43 between the universal assembly tables in the assembly equipment, and the movement and adjustment of the universal assembly table are relatively convenient; in addition, the universal assembly table can be equipped with wheels for movement and a locking mechanism, so that it is more convenient to move during adjustment.
- the frame of the universal assembly table is basically set in a standard manner, so that the adjustment is relatively convenient, the assembly equipment is relatively flexible, and the production capacity is adjustable and fast. As in the following embodiment, the action content of at least part of the universal assembly table of the assembly equipment should be reduced accordingly. When assembling the same automotive integrated components, the production capacity is relatively high, such as the assembly time can be reduced by one third or even half.
- the power mechanism 41 can be disposed on the first side 111 of the universal assembly table as shown in the figure, or can be disposed on the second side 112 of the universal assembly table.
- FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of the assembly equipment
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of two universal assembly tables of the assembly equipment
- Figure 6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the docking position A of the two universal assembly tables.
- the assembly equipment includes a control cabinet 14, a steering mechanism 72, and a plurality of universal assembly tables, specifically including seven universal assembly tables, or even more such as more than ten, and a connecting device can be selectively configured.
- the assembly equipment has a control system, and the main control part of the control system is located in the control cabinet 14.
- Each universal assembly table is provided with an electrical cabinet 13, and each universal assembly table is provided with a control module.
- the main control part of the control module can be set in the electrical cabinet 13 of the universal assembly table, or can be partially set inside the stand 11.
- the control cabinet 14 is communicatively connected to the control modules of at least some of the universal assembly tables, and a single universal assembly
- the assembly action of the table is generally controlled by its control module, and the transmission of the workpiece on the universal assembly table is also realized by the power mechanism 41 it carries.
- the control module is connected to the action mechanism, the assembly mechanism, etc.
- the height of the rack of the universal assembly table in the assembly equipment is the same, at least the first side 111 or the second side 112 of the universal assembly table that cooperates with other machines is the same as the height of the side of the adjacent universal assembly table that cooperates with it; at least one of the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the universal assembly table is matched and docked with the adjacent universal assembly table or the connecting device to implement the transmission, such as the sixth universal assembly table 206 and the seventh universal assembly table 207 are arranged adjacent to each other, the first side 111 of the sixth universal assembly table 206 is matched and docked with the second side 112 of the seventh universal assembly table 207, the height of the first side 111 of the sixth universal assembly table is the same as the height of the second side 112 of the seventh universal assembly table 207, and the position of the first side 111 of the sixth universal assembly table 206 corresponds to the position of the second side 112 of the seventh universal assembly table 207, so as to realize the transmission of the workpiece rack between the two universal assembly tables
- At least one of the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the universal assembly table extends out of the stand 11, such as the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the sixth assembly table 206 and the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the seventh universal assembly table 207 all extend out of the stand 11, and the length of the first side 111 of the sixth assembly table 206 extending out of the stand 11 is relatively short, less than one-third of the workpiece rack 21; the length of the second side of the seventh universal assembly table 207 extending out of the stand 11 is relatively long, close to the length of the workpiece rack.
- the operating mechanism is a general term, which can include one or more devices required for specific operations, and can be configured according to the specific required operation content;
- the operating mechanism position is a spatial position on the stand that can be used to configure the operating mechanism and install the required operating mechanism, which can also be said to be an operating area, in which the stand is provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes can be directly matched with the operating mechanism.
- the mounting holes corresponding to the operating mechanism can have partial cross-overlapping, because different operating mechanisms may be selected during use, which can be matched through connectors or directly matched with the operating mechanism.
- the conveying mechanism 110 includes a chain belt, and the action position of the chain belt is relatively close to the ends on both sides, such as the end 1111 of the first side.
- a roller 822 can also be set near the end position of the universal assembly table.
- the top of the roller 822 is roughly flush with the top height of the chain belt 1100, and the roller 822 is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism.
- the two exposed parts on the front and back sides of the chain belt are defined as the first part 1101 and the second part 1102.
- the first part 1101 is close to the end 1111 of the first side
- the second part 1102 is close to the end of the second side.
- the two rollers 822 located on the first side of the universal assembly table are respectively located at the end 1111 of the first side and the first part of the chain belt. 1101, the chain belt will be driven to move, the first position here is also a relative position that the chain belt can reach relative to the universal assembly table, and the second position is the same; the roller 822 located on the second side of the stand is located between the end of the second side of the stand and the position of the chain belt near the end, that is, the second position 1102.
- the inner side 821 of the universal assembly table on the first side is lower than the top of the chain belt 1100, so that the workpiece rack 21 placed on the top of the chain belt 1100 will not have an obstructive effect
- the universal assembly table has a limiting portion 823 on the outer side of the first side, and the limiting portion 823 is higher than the top of the chain belt 1100, so that the workpiece rack 21 placed on the top of the chain belt 1100 can be relatively limited, and the reliable transmission of the workpiece rack is ensured during the transmission process; even to ensure reliable transmission, the universal assembly table is divided into multiple limiting portions on the outer side of the chain belt, and the limiting portions are higher than the top of the chain belt 1100, and the conveying mechanism is lower than the top of the chain belt 1100 at the inner side of the chain belt and the position close to the chain belt.
- the first side 111 of the sixth universal assembly table 206 and the seventh universal assembly table 207 both extend out of the platform 11, wherein the length of the first side 111 of the sixth universal assembly table 206 extending out of the platform 11 is relatively short, less than one-third of the workpiece rack; the length of the seventh universal assembly table 207 extending out of the platform 11 is relatively large, close to the length of the workpiece rack.
- the assembly equipment includes a steering mechanism 72, a first universal assembly table 201, a second universal assembly table 202, a third universal assembly table 203, a fourth universal assembly table 204, a fifth universal assembly table 205, a sixth universal assembly table 206, and a seventh universal assembly table 207.
- the assembly equipment may also include other assembly machines or other machines such as testing machines before the steering mechanism, and other assembly machines or other machines such as testing machines after the seventh universal assembly table 207.
- the assembly equipment also includes an electric cabinet 13 and a control cabinet 14.
- the steering mechanism 72 of this embodiment is a steering mechanism that rotates and turns after jacking up.
- Each universal assembly table includes a stand 11 and a conveying mechanism 110.
- the stand includes a stand seat 113 and a stand plate.
- the stand seat 113 is fixed to the stand plate.
- the stand plate may include two plates, and a connecting member 15 connects the two plates, and/or the connecting member 15 connects the plate and the stand seat 113.
- the stand plate may also include three plates.
- the stand seat and the plate may be standardly set, and the stand seat may have two or three specifications to choose from.
- the stand plate is matched with the stand seat and may have two or three specifications to choose from, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing.
- the universal assembly table can select the stand seat and the plate according to the assembly operation to be performed, and assemble it into a universal assembly table.
- the assembly equipment includes a first universal assembly station 201, a second universal assembly station 202, a third universal assembly station 203, a fourth universal assembly station 204, a fifth universal assembly station 205, a sixth universal assembly station 206, and a seventh universal assembly station 207.
- the assembly equipment also includes other assembly machines before the steering mechanism 72.
- the assembly equipment also includes a control cabinet 14 and an electric cabinet 13.
- the steering mechanism 72 of this embodiment is a steering mechanism that rotates and turns after jacking up.
- Each universal assembly table includes a stand 11 and a conveying mechanism 110, and the stand includes a stand seat 113 and a stand plate, and the stand seat 113 is fixed to the stand plate.
- the stand plate may include two plates, and the fixing member 15 connects the two plates, and/or the fixing member 15 fixes the plate and the stand seat 113.
- the stand plate may include three plates.
- the stand seat and the plate may be standard settings, and the stand seat may have two or three specifications to choose from, and the stand plate matched with the stand seat may have two or three specifications to choose from, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing.
- the universal assembly table can select the stand seat and the plate according to the assembly operation required to be performed, and assemble them into a universal assembly table.
- the first universal assembly table 201 includes a stand 11, the stand 11 includes a stand seat 113, a stand plate 100, and a connecting piece 15.
- the stand plate 100 includes a first plate 1001 and a second plate 1002.
- the connecting piece 15 is fixedly connected to the first plate 1001, the second plate 1002 and the stand seat 113.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, a vibration feeding mechanism 51, an auxiliary material feeding mechanism 53, two sets of assembly mechanisms 71, and a plurality of operating mechanisms on the first universal assembly table 201.
- the fixing of these mechanisms in this article means that the fixing part of the mechanism is fixed to the stand or the stand plate, while the part used for action and operation can be movably operated.
- the second side of the first universal assembly station 201 cooperates with the steering mechanism or the connecting device, the first side of the first universal assembly station 201 cooperates with the second universal assembly station 202 or the connecting device, and the first universal assembly station 201 is provided with a waiting position 50.
- the height of the first side of the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly station 201 is the same as the height of the second side of the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly station 202, and the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly station cooperates with the second conveying mechanism for relative transmission.
- the feeding position of the feeding mechanism 60 is within the action range of the first action mechanism 31.
- the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts of the feeding mechanism 66 to the corresponding position such as the workpiece position.
- the action of the first action mechanism 31 may include scanning codes and carrying, etc.
- the action of the operating mechanism may include one or more of the actions of detecting, oiling, photographing, detecting, and carrying auxiliary materials such as sealing rings; the vibration feeding mechanism 52 realizes auxiliary material feeding by vibration feeding, such as vibrating the spring to the press-fitting sleeve; the second action mechanism can perform detection or carry the press-fitting sleeve to the workpiece 20 to be assembled; the assembly mechanism 71 assembles the workpiece and the corresponding parts, such as assembling the parts to the workpiece through auxiliary materials such as screws and springs, or such as press-fitting, and the assembly or press-fitting can also be implemented by the operating mechanism Synchronous detection to detect whether it is in place; in addition, a rotating mechanism can be set on the universal assembly table, which can rotate the workpiece rack 21 together with the workpiece to a preset angle, such as 90 degrees or 180 degrees, so that the remaining operating mechanisms can operate
- the first universal assembly table 201 also includes a conveying mechanism 110, and the two ends of the conveying mechanism 110 slightly extend out of the stand 11.
- the conveying mechanism includes a power mechanism 41, such as a motor, and the power mechanism 41 can drive the chain belt of the conveying mechanism 110 to move forward or backward to realize the transmission of the workpiece rack on the conveying mechanism, and at the same time realize the transmission of the workpiece on the workpiece rack.
- the conveying mechanism 110 can specifically include a chain belt, etc.
- the first universal assembly table 201 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly table.
- the universal assembly table 201 includes a lifting mechanism 73, which can lift up the workpiece rack and the workpieces carried by it and fix them relatively during operation, so as to perform the operation on them.
- the stand may include a stand plate formed by combining a stand seat and two plates, and the stand 11 may also include two stand parts 11a and 11b (shown in FIG. 23), wherein the first stand part 11a includes a first stand seat 113a (shown in FIG. 21) and a first plate 1001, and the second stand part 11b includes a second stand seat 113b and a second plate 1002.
- the stand part is assembled by combining the stand seat and the plate, and the plate can be supported on the stand seat, and the two stand parts are combined with a connecting plate 15, screws, etc. to form a stand.
- the second universal assembly table 202 includes a stand 11 and a conveying mechanism 110.
- the stand 11 includes a stand seat 113 and a stand plate 100.
- the stand seat 113 is fixed to the stand plate 100.
- the stand plate may include two plates, such as a first plate 1001 and a second plate 1002.
- the connecting member 15 connects the two plates and the stand seat.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, two groups of feeding mechanisms 60 (for example, a first feeding mechanism 631 and a second feeding mechanism 632), and a plurality of operating mechanisms, a lifting mechanism 73, etc. on the second universal assembly table 202.
- the feeding positions of the two groups of feeding mechanisms 60 are located in the action range of the first action mechanism 31.
- the first feeding mechanism 631 and the second feeding mechanism 632 cooperate with the first action mechanism 31.
- the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts on the first feeding mechanism 631 to the corresponding position of the workpiece, and deliver the parts on the second feeding mechanism 632 to the second position corresponding to the workpiece.
- the second side 112 of the second universal assembly station 202 cooperates with the first side 111 of the first universal assembly station 201, and the first side 111 of the second universal assembly station 202 cooperates with the second side 112 of the third universal assembly station 203 or the connecting device 43.
- the second universal assembly station 202 also includes a conveying mechanism 110, and the conveying mechanism includes a power mechanism 41.
- the universal assembly station also includes a plurality of operating mechanisms.
- the operating mechanism can perform actions such as detection on the parts or auxiliary materials located in the first operating position. After the detection and other actions are completed, the parts or auxiliary materials can be temporarily stored in the waiting position; the remaining operating mechanisms can perform other actions on the same parts or auxiliary materials or detect different auxiliary materials.
- the universal assembly table also has a second operating position, and the assembly equipment can perform operations such as opening on the parts or auxiliary materials such as sealing rings located in the second operating position.
- the second action mechanism 32 can grab one of the auxiliary materials and the parts to realize the assembly of the two, and the second action mechanism 32 will then put the assembled parts into the corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the assembly equipment can also have a non-good grade position on the universal assembly table, and the parts or auxiliary materials located in the non-good grade position will be sent out and no longer participate in the assembly.
- Universal assembly tables are all equipped with relatively independent conveying mechanisms, which may include chain belts such as mesh belts, or chain plates, double-speed chains, etc., and may also be roller conveying, that is, including multiple rollers that can rotate under control, and the workpiece rack is placed on the rollers to achieve conveyance.
- the conveying position or action position of the conveying mechanism is relatively close to the ends on both sides.
- the conveying mechanism is fixed with the stand, or it may be fixed or limited by a clamp.
- the operating mechanism is located on one side of the conveying mechanism, the fixed part of the action mechanism may be located on the same side, and the main body of the assembly mechanism may be located on the other side of the conveying mechanism, that is, the fixed parts of the assembly mechanism and the action mechanism are respectively located on opposite sides of the conveying mechanism, and the assembly mechanism position and the operating mechanism position are respectively located on opposite sides of the conveying mechanism.
- the second universal assembly station 202 may also have a waiting position, and the rest of the structure is similar to the first universal assembly station.
- the universal assembly stations all include a first operating mechanism 75 and a second operating mechanism 76.
- the first operating mechanism 75 can perform actions such as inspection on the parts or auxiliary materials located at the first operating position 501.
- a waiting position 50 is also provided on the universal assembly table. After the inspection and other actions are completed, the parts or auxiliary materials can be temporarily stored in the waiting position.
- the second operating mechanism 76 can also perform other actions on the same parts or auxiliary materials or inspect different auxiliary materials. It can also have a waiting position.
- the universal assembly table also has a second operating position 502.
- the assembly equipment can perform operations such as opening on the parts or auxiliary materials such as sealing rings located at the second operating position 502 on the universal assembly table.
- the second operating mechanism 32 can grab one of the auxiliary materials and the parts to realize the assembly of the two.
- the second operating mechanism 32 then puts the assembled parts into the corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can assemble the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can specifically be a screw connection, etc.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can be connected to the corresponding feeding mechanism through a nail feeding tube, and the screws are sent to the assembly mechanism through the feeding mechanism.
- the assembly equipment can also have a non-good position 503 on the universal assembly table.
- the parts or auxiliary materials located at the non-good position 503 Sent out, no longer involved in assembly.
- the third universal assembly station 203 and the fourth universal assembly station 204 are similar to the second universal assembly station, and both include a stand 11, and the stand 11 includes a stand seat 113 and a stand plate 100, and the stand seat 113 is fixed to the stand plate.
- the stand plate may include a first plate 1001 and a second plate 1002, and a connecting member 15 connects the two plates, or the connecting member 15 connects the plate and the stand seat, or the connecting member 15 fixes the two plates and the stand seat.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31 and a second action mechanism 32 on the third universal assembly station 203, and may also be provided with a third action mechanism, two sets of feeding mechanisms 60, and a plurality of operating mechanisms.
- the first feeding mechanism 60 and the second feeding mechanism 60 cooperate with the first action mechanism 31, and the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts at the corresponding positions of the first feeding mechanism 60 and the second feeding mechanism 60 to the required positions; the second side of the third universal assembly station 203 cooperates and docks with the second universal assembly station 202, and the first side of the third universal assembly station 203 cooperates and docks with the fourth universal assembly station 204.
- the third universal assembly station 203 also includes a conveying mechanism 110, and the conveying mechanism includes a power mechanism 41.
- the third universal assembly station 203 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the relatively automatic operation of the universal assembly station.
- the fourth universal assembly table 204 includes a stand 11, and the stand includes a stand plate 100 and a stand seat 113.
- the stand plate 100 may include two plates 1001 and 1002, and a connecting piece 15 connects the two plates and the stand seat.
- the first side of the fourth universal assembly table 204 is docked with the fifth universal assembly table 205.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, and a plurality of operating mechanisms on the fourth universal assembly table 204; in addition, a vibration feeding mechanism and an auxiliary material feeding mechanism may be provided.
- Other aspects of the third universal assembly table and the fourth universal assembly table can refer to the first universal assembly table and the second universal assembly table mentioned above, and will not be repeated here.
- the fifth universal assembly table 205 includes a stand 11', and the stand 11' includes a stand seat 113' and a stand plate 110'.
- the width of the stand 11' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is L2
- the width L0 of the first universal assembly table 201, the second universal assembly table 202, the third universal assembly table 203, and the fourth universal assembly table 204 along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is twice or three times L2.
- the stand plates of the first universal assembly table, the second universal assembly table, the third universal assembly table, and the fourth universal assembly table include a first plate 1001 and a second plate 1002; the plates have the same width, and the same in this article means that the two are within the tolerance range, and there may be a certain processing tolerance.
- the fifth universal assembly table 205 is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, an assembly mechanism 71, and a number of operation mechanisms. Mechanism, and can also have a vibration feeding mechanism and an auxiliary material feeding mechanism.
- the second side 112 of the fifth universal assembly station 205 cooperates with the fourth universal assembly station 204, and the first side 111 of the fifth universal assembly station 205 can cooperate with other machines or connecting devices.
- the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts corresponding to the feeding mechanism 60 to the required position; the fifth universal assembly station 205 also has a relatively independent control module to realize the automatic operation of the universal assembly station.
- the operating mechanism can also include a detection device.
- the fifth universal assembly station is provided with fewer action mechanism positions, operation mechanism positions, and assembly mechanism positions than the other four universal assembly stations.
- the rack of the fifth universal assembly station is provided with two groups of action mechanism positions, more than one group of operation mechanism positions, and one group of assembly mechanism positions.
- the racks of other universal assembly stations are provided with three to six groups of action mechanism positions, more than three groups of operation mechanism positions, and more than two groups of assembly mechanism positions.
- the fifth universal assembly station is also provided with a relatively independent conveying mechanism 110'.
- the length of the conveying mechanism 110' in this embodiment is substantially the same as the length of the conveying mechanisms 110 of the other four universal assembly stations, so that it is relatively convenient to replace the universal assembly stations in the future.
- the length of the conveying mechanism can also be approximately half of the conveying mechanisms of the other universal assembly stations.
- the sixth universal assembly station 206 is similar to the first universal assembly station 201, and includes a stand 11 and a conveying mechanism 110.
- the stand 11 includes a stand seat 113 and a stand plate 100, and the stand seat 113 is fixed to the stand plate.
- the stand plate may include two plates, and the connecting member 15 connects the two plates and the stand seat, and the stand plate may also include three plates.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, a vibrating feeding mechanism 51, an assembly mechanism 71, and a plurality of operating mechanisms and a conveying mechanism 110 on the sixth universal assembly station 206.
- the second side of the sixth universal assembly station 206 cooperates and docks with the fifth universal assembly station or the connecting device, and the first side 111 of the sixth universal assembly station 206 cooperates and docks with the seventh universal assembly station 207 or the connecting device.
- the height of the first side of the conveying mechanism of the sixth universal assembly station is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of the adjacent assembly station, or the same as the height of the adjacent docking connection device, and the height of the second side of the sixth universal assembly station is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of the adjacent assembly station, or the same as the height of the adjacent docking connection device.
- the conveying mechanism of the sixth universal assembly station cooperates with the fifth conveying mechanism on the second side for transmission, and the height of the docking parts is substantially the same;
- the first side of the sixth universal assembly station 206 cooperates with the seventh universal assembly station for docking and transmission, and the height of the docking parts is substantially the same.
- the first side of the seventh universal assembly station 207 is docked with other assembly stations of the assembly equipment or with the connecting device, and the second side of the seventh universal assembly station 207 is docked with the first side of the sixth universal assembly station; the height of the conveying mechanism of the seventh universal assembly station on the second side is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of the sixth universal assembly station adjacent to it.
- Other aspects of the seventh universal assembly station 207 can refer to the universal assembly stations described above, and will not be repeated here.
- the assembly equipment includes a control cabinet 14, which can realize the overall control of the assembly equipment and the coordination between the universal assembly tables.
- the control cabinet 14 is connected to the control modules of at least some of the universal assembly tables in communication.
- the assembly action of a single universal assembly table is generally controlled by its own control module, and adjacent universal assembly tables can also be connected to each other in communication.
- each universal assembly table includes its own control module and conveying mechanism 110, 100', and the transmission of the workpiece on the universal assembly table is also driven by the power mechanism 41 of its conveying mechanism.
- the workpiece rack is at least partially located above the conveying mechanism and is driven by the chain belt.
- the control module is connected to the action mechanism, the assembly mechanism or the pressing mechanism and other operating mechanisms in communication.
- the height of the rack 11 of the universal assembly table in the assembly equipment is basically the same, and at least the side of the universal assembly table that cooperates with other machines is basically the same as the height of the side of the adjacent universal assembly table; at least one of the first side and the second side of the universal assembly table cooperates with a side or a connecting device of the universal assembly table of the assembly equipment adjacent to this side of the universal assembly table.
- At least part of the universal assembly table is provided with a connecting piece 80, two or more sets of operating mechanisms are fixed or limited with the connecting piece, the connecting piece of the assembled operating mechanism is fixed with the stand, and the operating mechanism is fixed with the connecting piece, which is more convenient than fixing two or more sets of operating mechanisms with the table.
- the mechanism assembled with two or more sets of operating mechanisms and connecting pieces is defined as an operating mechanism assembly.
- the operating mechanism may need to be adjusted.
- the operating mechanism assembly for different workpieces can be reserved, and the operating mechanism assembly can be directly replaced, which is relatively convenient and fast, and can improve the versatility and flexibility of the assembly equipment, and the adaptability of the assembly equipment is relatively stronger.
- the universal assembly table can be connected to the adjacent universal assembly table in communication, mainly to obtain the transmission or waiting of the workpiece rack, and the transmission and reception of the required signals.
- each universal assembly table has no less than two working positions, which can limit the position of the workpiece rack after it is in place and facilitate the operation of the workpiece on the workpiece rack.
- the working position is set in the corresponding space inside and above the conveying mechanism. After the workpiece rack reaches the working position, it is limited by the limiting mechanism 78, and it can first determine whether there is a workpiece or whether the workpiece is normal. When it is normal, the workpiece rack is lifted up by the lifting mechanism 73 and is relatively fixed.
- the universal assembly table can The workpiece carried by the workpiece rack is subjected to corresponding operation.
- a signal can be sent through communication or through the control module to make the lifting mechanism 73 and the limiting mechanism 78 move, and the workpiece rack 21 falls back to the conveying mechanism and can continue to circulate with the conveying mechanism.
- the control can be realized by the information transmission of the control modules of the two.
- the workpiece rack can first wait at the waiting position and wait for the signal of the next general assembly station to continue. Therefore, between two adjacent general assembly stations, a waiting position can be set, and a limiting mechanism 78 can be set.
- the limiting mechanism can be set to a limiting state by default, and when a control signal is received, it will no longer limit or the action of the limiting mechanism can be realized by the power on and off of the control module.
- the limiting mechanism 78 is located in the conveying mechanism, and the corresponding waiting position is at least partially located in the conveying mechanism, or the waiting position is partially located at the previous general assembly station, and another part is located at the next general assembly station.
- the limiting mechanism can be set to a limiting state by default, and when a control signal is received, it will no longer limit or the action of the limiting mechanism can be realized by the power on and off of the control module.
- the waiting position can be set in front of the working position of the universal assembly table.
- the limiting mechanism of the waiting position is controlled by the control module of the universal assembly table. It can also be set behind the working position of the universal assembly table. In this case, the universal assembly table needs to communicate with the next universal assembly table. It can also be set between two racks, such as a docking position, or between the working positions of two adjacent universal assembly tables.
- the waiting position is a relatively virtual space, and the workpiece rack can be limited to this space, at least most of it is located above the conveying mechanism.
- the first universal assembly table 201 is adjacent to the second universal assembly table 202.
- the first universal assembly table 201 is provided with three working positions: 210, 220, and 230;
- the second universal assembly table 202 is provided with three working positions: 210, 220, and 230.
- the two universal assembly tables have a waiting position 240 at or before and after the relative matching docking position.
- the waiting position 240 can be used to temporarily limit the workpiece rack.
- the waiting position 240 is located behind the working position of the first universal assembly table, that is, close to one side of the second universal assembly table, or in front of the working position of the second universal assembly table, that is, close to one side of the first assembly table, or near the docking position of the two.
- a limiting mechanism 78 is set at the position corresponding to each operating position to accurately limit the workpiece rack, and the lifting mechanism corresponds to the position of the workpiece rack.
- the height of the first side of the first universal assembly table is the same as the height of the second side of the second universal assembly table
- the position of the first side of the first universal assembly table corresponds to the position of the second side of the second universal assembly table to realize the transfer of the workpiece rack between the two universal assembly tables
- the height of the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table is the same as the height of the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table
- the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table and the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table are relatively matched for transmission.
- the length L1 of the conveying mechanism in its conveying direction is greater than or equal to the width L0 of the rack in this direction, the conveying mechanism is flush with the rack 11 on the first side or the conveying mechanism slightly protrudes from the rack, and the conveying mechanism can be flush with the rack on the second side or the conveying mechanism protrudes from the rack, specifically, the first side and the second side of the conveying mechanism can partially protrude from the rack 11, so that the adjacent universal assembly tables can be relatively convenient to dock; the protruding portion can be used to set a waiting position or cooperate with an adjacent protruding portion to set a waiting position, and the protruding length can be close to the length of the workpiece rack 21 and does not exceed the length of the workpiece rack 21.
- the first universal assembly station and the second universal assembly station are both provided with a first operating mechanism 75, and may also have a second operating mechanism 76.
- the first operating mechanism 75 can perform actions such as detection on the parts or auxiliary materials located at the first operating position 501.
- the first operating mechanism 75 can operate on more than two workstations, each of which can perform different operations, and the objects of the operation can be transported through a smaller conveying mechanism set on the workbench.
- the operating mechanism of the universal assembly station can also be provided with a waiting position 50 for parts or auxiliary materials. After the detection and other actions are completed, the parts or auxiliary materials can be temporarily stored in the waiting position 50.
- the second operating mechanism 76 can also perform other actions on the same parts or auxiliary materials or perform actions such as detection on different auxiliary materials, and can also have a waiting position.
- the assembly equipment can also have a second operating position 502 or even a third operating position on the universal assembly table.
- the action mechanism can perform operations such as opening on the parts or auxiliary materials such as sealing rings located at the second operating position 502.
- the second action mechanism 32 can grab one of the auxiliary materials and the parts to realize the assembly of the two, such as screw connection.
- the second action mechanism 32 then puts the assembled parts into the corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can assemble the workpiece and the parts.
- the assembly mechanism 71 specifically performs operations such as press fitting or screw connection.
- the assembly mechanism 71 can be connected to the corresponding feeding mechanism through a nail feeding tube, and the screws are sent to the assembly mechanism through the feeding mechanism.
- the assembly equipment can also have a non-good position 503 on the universal assembly table.
- the action mechanism sends the parts or auxiliary materials located at the non-good position 503, such as to the area corresponding to the non-good products.
- the operation on the workpiece rack of the conveying mechanism is generally performed on the workpiece, that is, on the workpiece at the working position.
- the workpiece on the workpiece rack is operated; the work on the stand outside the conveying mechanism is generally performed on parts or auxiliary materials, and the universal assembly table can assemble at least one part or auxiliary material.
- the first universal assembly table 201 includes two rack parts 11a and 11b, which are fixedly connected by a connecting piece 15, etc.
- the frames of the two rack parts are the same, and the various mechanism positions thereon are symmetrically arranged with the matching position of the two as the central axis.
- the rack part 11a has a first action mechanism position 310 arranged at a position relatively far away from the rack part 11b and close to the conveying mechanism 110
- the rack part 11b has a first action mechanism position 310 arranged at a position relatively far away from the rack part 11a and close to the conveying mechanism 110.
- the specific settings of these two action mechanism positions are the same and symmetrical.
- the symmetrical setting here does not mean complete symmetry, but symmetry from the approximate center of each mechanism position, rather than symmetry of the mounting holes of the mechanism position.
- the action mechanism position can also be arranged at the position where the two rack parts are connected, and part of the mounting holes of the action mechanism position are located in the rack part 11a, and the other part is located in the rack part 11b.
- the second universal assembly table includes two rack parts, which are fixedly connected by a connecting piece 15, etc. The frame structures of the rack parts are the same, and the arrangement of the mechanism positions is roughly symmetrical. Each rack part is at least provided with a first action mechanism position 310, a second action mechanism position 320, two operation mechanism positions 760, 750, and one to two assembly mechanism positions 710.
- the rack part is arranged as a universal rack structure, which is relatively convenient for manufacturing and assembly.
- the structures of the two rack parts can be made the same, and the universal assembly table can use the same rack part.
- a single universal assembly table can include one rack part, two rack parts, or three rack parts.
- each universal assembly table is equipped with a conveying mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism is assembled after the platform is assembled.
- each platform part can be equipped with a conveying mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism and the platform part can be assembled first, and then the two platform parts can be assembled, or even assembled at the last assembly.
- the universal assembly table can also be equipped with a vibration feeding mechanism 51 and an auxiliary material feeding mechanism 53.
- the conveying mechanism 110 includes a chain belt 1100, and the two exposed parts on the front and rear sides of the chain belt are defined as a first part 1101 and a second part 1102, which are also the two parts where the chain belt and the workpiece rack can interact.
- the first part 1101 where the chain belt of the first universal assembly station can cooperate with the workpiece rack is relatively close to the end 1111 on this side of the conveying mechanism
- the second part 1102 where the chain belt of the second universal assembly station can cooperate with the workpiece rack to be transported is relatively close to the end 1112 on the corresponding side of its conveying mechanism.
- a roller 822 can be set at the universal assembly station near the end of the conveying mechanism.
- the top of the universal assembly table is roughly flush with the top height of the chain belt 1100.
- the rollers 822 can be arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism; the rollers 822 can be arranged on one side of the conveying direction of the universal assembly table, or on both sides.
- the first part of the chain belt of the first universal assembly table is relatively close to the second part of the chain belt of the second universal assembly table, and the distance between the two is less than one-half, or even one-third, of the workpiece rack being conveyed along this direction.
- the two rollers 822 located on the first side of the universal assembly table are respectively located between the end 1111 of the first side and the first part 1101 of the chain belt. The chain belt will be driven to move.
- the first part here is also a relative position that the chain belt can reach, and the second part is the same; the roller 822 located on the second side of the stand is located between the end 1112 of the second side of the stand and the second part 1102, which is the position of the chain belt close to the end.
- the inner side 821 of the universal assembly table on the first side is lower than the top of the chain belt 1100, so that the workpiece rack 21 placed on the top of the chain belt 1100 will not be blocked.
- the universal assembly table has a limiting portion 823 on the outer side of the first side, and the limiting portion 823 is higher than the top of the chain belt 1100.
- each rack part is provided with a first action mechanism position 310, a second action mechanism position 320, a first operating mechanism position 750, a second operating mechanism position 760, and an assembly mechanism position.
- the first action mechanism position 310 has a mounting hole 3101 for mounting with the first action mechanism
- the second action mechanism position 320 has a mounting hole 3201 for mounting with the second action mechanism.
- the action mechanism position can be used for the mounting of the action mechanism, such as the action mechanism being fixedly mounted relative to the rack by screws, specifically, the part of the action mechanism used for mounting is fixed to the rack, and the action mechanism must have a part to perform the operation, and this part is movable, such as it can grab and move the parts to be assembled from the feeding mechanism to the workpiece.
- the universal assembly table can have three groups of first action mechanism positions 310, one of which can be set in the relatively middle area of the two rack parts, that is, the mating part of the two rack parts.
- the first operating mechanism position 750 has a mounting hole 7501 for cooperating with the first operating mechanism, and the second operating mechanism position 760 has a mounting hole 7601 for cooperating with the second operating mechanism;
- the first action mechanism position 310 is used for installing and fixing the first action mechanism
- the second action mechanism position 320 is used for installing and fixing the second action mechanism
- the first operating mechanism position 750 is used for installing and fixing the first operating mechanism
- the second operating mechanism position 760 is used for installing and fixing the second operating mechanism.
- the universal assembly table can select only one rack part and configure the required action mechanisms and operating mechanisms.
- the assembly needs to operate relatively more mechanisms, two rack parts or even three rack parts can be selected, so that relatively more action mechanisms and operating mechanisms can be set, and the rack parts can be relatively standardized.
- adjustments can also be made in this way, so that the assembly equipment is relatively flexible and the adjustment can be completed quickly.
- the two rack parts are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting holes.
- the two rack parts are respectively provided with an action mechanism position 310, a second action mechanism position 320, a first operating mechanism position 750, a second operating mechanism position 760, and two groups of assembly mechanism positions 710, each of which has a corresponding mounting hole for matching installation.
- the universal assembly table can also have three groups of first action mechanism positions 310, one group of which is respectively provided in the two rack parts, and another group of which can be provided in the relatively middle position of the two rack parts.
- the universal assembly table has a conveying mechanism 110, and the conveying mechanism 110 is fixed to the rack part by fixing parts 16 and the like.
- the assembly equipment generally includes a plurality of universal assembly stations, including at least four or more, and the universal assembly stations are shown in Figures 7 to 13.
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a universal assembly station of the assembly equipment, and Figures 8, 9, 10, and 11 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the universal assembly station shown in Figure 7 in several directions;
- Figure 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the universal assembly station shown in Figure 11;
- Figure 13 is a partial schematic diagram of the jacking mechanism part of the assembly equipment shown in Figure 11.
- the universal assembly table includes a stand 11, and the assembly equipment is configured on the universal assembly table with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, a vibration feeding mechanism 51, an auxiliary material feeding mechanism 53, an assembly mechanism 71, and a plurality of operating mechanisms.
- the operating mechanisms include a first operating mechanism 75 and a second operating mechanism 76.
- a waiting position 50 is provided on the universal assembly table.
- the first action mechanism 31 can send the parts placed on the feeding mechanism 60 to the corresponding positions such as the corresponding positions on the workpiece or the positions to be assembled.
- the actions of the first action mechanism 31 may include transporting, etc., and may also include scanning codes; the action mechanism is generally a manipulator, which can be used to grab and transport the parts to be assembled; the actions of the operating mechanism may include inspecting damage, oiling, inspecting and oiling, transporting, etc. of auxiliary materials such as sealing rings.
- the vibration feeding mechanism 51 realizes the feeding of auxiliary materials by vibration feeding, such as feeding the retaining ring to the press-fitting sleeve, or sending the sealing ring to the corresponding position such as detection and oiling;
- the operating mechanism can perform detection or transport the auxiliary materials such as the sealing ring to the parts to be assembled or transport the parts to be assembled to the workpiece 20 to be assembled;
- the assembly mechanism 71 assembles the workpiece and the corresponding parts, such as assembling the parts and the workpiece together by screws, retaining rings and other auxiliary materials, and can also assemble the parts and the workpiece together by pressing and other methods.
- the operating mechanism can also implement synchronous detection and judgment to detect whether it is a good product, such as detecting whether the assembly is in place, whether the assembled parts or auxiliary materials are damaged, etc., and send out the non-good products through the non-good position; in addition, the action mechanism can also include a rotating mechanism (not shown in the figure), which can rotate the workpiece rack 21 together with the workpiece to a preset angle, such as 90 degrees or 180 degrees, etc., to facilitate the operation of the workpiece in another direction. Before the action, the operating mechanism can also confirm the parts or corresponding working conditions by scanning the code, such as by shooting and judging whether the parts are good or bad during the assembly operation.
- the universal assembly table also includes a conveying mechanism 110.
- the conveying mechanism includes a power mechanism 41 and a chain belt 111.
- the power mechanism 41 can drive the chain belt 111 to move forward or backward to realize the transmission of the workpiece rack on the chain belt.
- the universal assembly table also has a control module to control the automatic action or operation of the action mechanism and the operating mechanism of the universal assembly table.
- the universal assembly table also includes a lifting mechanism 73 and a blocking mechanism 74.
- the blocking mechanism 74 can implement blocking and limiting on the workpiece rack transmitted to the corresponding working position, and the lifting mechanism 73 can lift and position the workpiece rack at the corresponding working position, so that the workpiece rack transmitted to the position can be lifted together with the workpiece it carries to achieve relative fixation, thereby performing operations on the workpiece on the workpiece rack.
- a feeding pipe (not shown in the figure) can also be provided between the auxiliary material feeding mechanism 53 and the assembly mechanism to deliver auxiliary materials such as nails to be used for assembly to the corresponding position of the workpiece or the assembly mechanism or the action mechanism.
- the universal assembly table is provided with at least two groups of first action mechanism positions 310 and second action mechanism positions 320 for cooperative installation.
- Two groups of second action mechanism positions 320 can also be provided.
- the two or more groups of first action mechanism positions 310 all have mounting holes 3101 for cooperative installation with the first action mechanism. Each group of mounting holes can partially overlap with the mounting holes of other groups.
- the two groups of first action mechanism positions 310 can also partially overlap or not overlap, that is, the two groups of first action mechanism positions 310 are at least partially staggered.
- the action mechanism position can be provided on the stand.
- the action mechanism position can be used for cooperative installation of the action mechanism. For example, the action mechanism is relatively fixed to the stand by screws, but the action mechanism is not relatively fixed to the stand.
- the fixed installation of the bench means that the part of the action mechanism used for installation is fixed to the bench, and the action mechanism must have a part to implement the operation, and this part is movable, such as it can grab and move the parts to be assembled from the feeding mechanism to the workpiece.
- the universal assembly table in the figure has three groups of first action mechanism positions 310, one of which is assembled with the first action mechanism, and the first action mechanism position is not shown; the universal assembly table in the figure has two groups of second action mechanism positions 320, one of which is assembled with the second action mechanism, and the second action mechanism position is not shown.
- the second action mechanism position 320 has a mounting hole 3201 for installation in cooperation with the second action mechanism.
- the first action mechanism position 310 is used for installation and fixation of the first action mechanism
- the second action mechanism position 320 is used for installation and fixation of the second action mechanism
- a third action mechanism position 330 can also be provided on the universal assembly table, and the third action mechanism position 330 has a mounting hole 3301 for installation in cooperation with the third action mechanism, and the third action mechanism position 330 is used for installation and fixation of the third action mechanism.
- first action mechanism position 310 and the second action mechanism position 320 or the third action mechanism position 330 there is no overlap between the second action mechanism position 320 and the third action mechanism position 330; there is no overlap between the second action mechanism position 320 and the third action mechanism position 330; the first action mechanism position 310 and the second action mechanism position 320 or the third action mechanism position 330 are staggered; the second action mechanism position 320 and the third action mechanism position 330 are staggered.
- the universal assembly platform is provided with at least two groups of assembly mechanism positions 710, and both groups of assembly mechanism positions 710 have mounting holes 7101 for installation in cooperation with the assembly mechanism 71.
- the two groups of mounting holes may partially overlap, and the two groups of assembly mechanism positions 710 may also partially overlap, and the two groups of assembly mechanism positions 710 are at least partially staggered.
- the assembly mechanism position can be set on the stand, and the assembly mechanism position can be used for the installation of the assembly mechanism such as the press-fitting device, and the assembly mechanism is fixed and installed relative to the stand by screws.
- the assembly mechanism is fixedly installed with the stand, and the part of the assembly mechanism used for installation, that is, the fixed part, is fixed or limited with the stand, and the assembly mechanism must have a part to perform the operation, and this part is movable, such as it needs to perform actions such as pressing or screwing, and this part can perform the assembly operation.
- the universal assembly platform is provided with at least two or more groups of operating mechanism positions, and both groups of operating mechanism positions have mounting holes, and the operating mechanism position can be used for the installation of the operating mechanism, such as the operating mechanism is fixed and installed relative to the stand by screws.
- the operating mechanism position can be set on the stand.
- the operating mechanism is fixedly installed with the stand, and the part of the operating mechanism used for installation, i.e., the fixed part, is fixed or limited with the stand, and there must be a part of the operating mechanism that is used for operation, and this part is movable, such as when it is used for oiling, testing, or opening, this part can perform the corresponding operation.
- the universal assembly table is provided with three groups of first operating mechanism positions 750, and the three groups of first operating mechanism positions 750 all have mounting holes 7501, These three groups of mounting holes may partially overlap, and the three groups of first operating mechanism positions 750 are at least partially staggered.
- the first operating mechanism 75 is located in one of the first operating mechanism positions 750, and fixed installation is achieved through mounting holes and matching screws.
- the universal assembly table can also be provided with at least two groups of second operating mechanism positions 760, and the two groups of second operating mechanism positions 760 may also partially overlap.
- the second operating mechanism positions 760 also have mounting holes 7601 respectively.
- the second operating mechanism 76 is located in one of the second operating mechanism positions 760, and fixed installation is achieved through mounting holes 7601 and matching screws.
- the position of the assembly mechanism position does not overlap with the position of the action mechanism position, and the position of the assembly mechanism position does not overlap with the said operation mechanism position, or the assembly mechanism position is staggered with the action mechanism position, and the assembly mechanism position is staggered with the said operation mechanism position.
- the assembly equipment can be provided with a waiting position 50, a first operating position 501, a second operating position 502, a non-conforming position 503, etc. on the universal assembly table.
- the assembly equipment can be provided with corresponding tooling at the waiting position 50, the first operating position 501, the second operating position 502, and the non-conforming position 503.
- the first operating mechanism 75 can perform actions such as detection on the parts or auxiliary materials located at the first operating position 501, and the parts or auxiliary materials after the detection and other actions are completed can be temporarily stored in the waiting position 50.
- the second operating mechanism 76 can also perform other actions on the same parts or auxiliary materials or perform actions such as detection on different auxiliary materials, and can also set corresponding waiting positions.
- the assembly equipment may also have a second operating position 502 on the universal assembly table.
- the operating mechanism may perform other operations such as opening on the parts or auxiliary materials such as sealing rings located at the second operating position 502.
- the second action mechanism 32 may grab one of the auxiliary materials and the parts to realize the assembly of the two.
- the second action mechanism 32 then places the assembled parts in the corresponding position of the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 may assemble the workpiece.
- the assembly mechanism 71 may specifically be a screw connection, etc.
- the assembly mechanism 71 may be connected to the corresponding feeding mechanism through a nail feeding tube, and the screws are sent to the assembly mechanism through the feeding mechanism.
- the universal assembly table may also have a non-conforming position 503.
- the parts or auxiliary materials located at the non-conforming position 503 no longer participate in the assembly, but may grab the parts or auxiliary materials at the waiting position for assembly. In this way, even if non-conforming products appear during the process, they can be replaced by the parts or auxiliary materials at the waiting position. This will not affect the rhythm of assembly and ensure production efficiency.
- the assembly equipment can also be provided with a third operating mechanism position on the universal assembly table for installation and fixation of the third operating mechanism.
- the assembly equipment has an optional third operating mechanism 77, and accordingly, the third operating mechanism position can be one group or more than two groups, which can be determined according to the span of the assembly equipment, and only a group of mounting holes required is provided on the universal assembly table.
- the universal assembly table includes a conveying mechanism.
- the conveying mechanism 110 of this embodiment includes a chain belt 1100 and a power mechanism 41.
- the inner side 821 of the conveying mechanism is lower than the top of the chain belt 1100, so that the workpiece rack 21 placed on the top of the chain belt 1100 will not be hindered.
- the conveying mechanism has a limiting portion 823, and the limiting portion 823 is higher than the top of the chain belt 1100.
- the conveying mechanism can even be provided with a plurality of limiting portions on the outer side of the chain belt, and the limiting portions are higher than the top of the chain belt 1100.
- the universal assembly table is lower than the top of the chain belt 1100 on the inner side of the chain belt, except for the blocking mechanism.
- a group of rollers 822 can be set near the end position of the universal assembly table, and the top of the roller 822 is roughly flush with the top height of the chain belt 1100.
- the rollers 822 are arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism, and the two rollers 822 are respectively located between the end 1111 of the first side and the first part 1101 of the chain belt; the roller can also be one, which is located in the middle area of the conveying mechanism, and its top is roughly flush with the top height of the chain belt 1100.
- the action mechanism position and the operating mechanism position can be selected, such as the corresponding action mechanism can be set at the corresponding action mechanism position, and the corresponding operating mechanism can be set at the corresponding operating mechanism position. In this way, it can be used for the assembly of different similar integrated components.
- the workpiece rack should also be modified accordingly.
- Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the workpiece rack
- Fig. 15 and Fig. 16 are a three-dimensional schematic diagram and a front schematic diagram of the common part of the workpiece rack.
- the workpiece rack 21 includes a general part 211 and a special part 212.
- the special part 212 can be changed as the workpiece to be assembled changes, which is not shown in detail in the figure.
- the general part 211 includes a base plate 2110, and at least two groups of positioning holes 2111, mounting holes 2112 and mounting holes 2113 are provided on the base plate 2110.
- the positioning holes 2111 are used for positioning with the lifting mechanism, and the mounting holes are used for cooperating with the special part 212 so that the two can be easily assembled together.
- the mounting holes can be through holes, blind holes or threaded holes, which cooperate with the special part to realize the assembly of the two.
- the general screws or positioning pins are relatively fixed, and the general part 211 and the special part 212 are detachable.
- Such a workpiece rack can be used for the above-mentioned assembly equipment.
- the universal part of the workpiece rack cooperates with the universal assembly table, and the special part can be suitable for different workpieces.
- the assembly equipment can be used for the assembly of different integrated components.
- the action mechanism configured on some universal assembly tables can be replaced or the action mechanism position can be replaced, and/or the operating mechanism configured on some universal assembly tables can be replaced or the operating mechanism position can be replaced, and at the same time, the corresponding special part of the workpiece rack can be replaced. In this way, the replacement It is relatively fast and convenient, and the assembly workpiece can be replaced more quickly.
- the production capacity can be adjusted.
- the application of assembly equipment is relatively flexible and more convenient to adapt to the needs of business adjustment. In this way, when adjusting the production line, waste can be reduced, replacement can be achieved more quickly, and production efficiency can be improved.
- FIG13 is a partial schematic diagram of the assembly equipment including a lifting mechanism and a workpiece rack
- FIG17 and FIG18 are a three-dimensional schematic diagram and a schematic diagram in one direction of an implementation of the lifting mechanism.
- the universal assembly table is also provided with a lifting mechanism 73 and a blocking mechanism 74, and the blocking mechanism 74 can implement blocking and limiting on the workpiece rack transferred to the corresponding working position.
- the lifting mechanism 73 includes a bottom plate 730, a positioning pin 731, a guide shaft 732, a linear bearing 733, a limiting ring 734, a cylinder 735, and a top plate 736.
- the bottom plate 730 of the lifting mechanism 73 is relatively fixed to the rack, and when the workpiece rack moves to the corresponding position, it is blocked and limited by the blocking mechanism 74, and the assembly equipment can correspondingly start the lifting mechanism, and the top plate 736 can move upwards for a certain distance, and the positioning pin 731 can extend into the positioning hole 2111 of the workpiece rack, and cooperate with the positioning hole 2111 of the workpiece rack to achieve accurate positioning, and the top plate moves upwards to abut against the workpiece rack and maintain a certain force state, so that it is convenient for the action mechanism or the operation mechanism, or the assembly mechanism to operate the workpiece of the workpiece rack, and at the same time, the blocking mechanism moves downward.
- the assembly equipment may also include a rotating mechanism (not shown in the figure), which can rotate the workpiece rack 21 together with the workpiece to a certain angle, such as 60 degrees, 90 degrees or 180 degrees, so that the workpiece is facing the operating mechanism or the action mechanism in another direction, which makes it convenient for the operating mechanism or the action mechanism to perform operations on the workpiece in another direction.
- a rotating mechanism (not shown in the figure), which can rotate the workpiece rack 21 together with the workpiece to a certain angle, such as 60 degrees, 90 degrees or 180 degrees, so that the workpiece is facing the operating mechanism or the action mechanism in another direction, which makes it convenient for the operating mechanism or the action mechanism to perform operations on the workpiece in another direction.
- the action mechanism can be a robotic arm that can perform operations such as grasping, moving, and detecting.
- the operating mechanism can complete actions including pressing, tightening, locking, detecting, and oiling.
- it may include more than two workstations, and certain operations are performed at each workstation.
- the workstations can be configured in multiple ways for selection, and it may also include transmission between workstations.
- Each universal assembly table is provided with a control module, and the assembly equipment has a control system.
- the control system is communicatively connected with the control module of the universal assembly table.
- the control module of the universal assembly table and the control system can realize information exchange, and the operation of the action mechanism and the operating mechanism arranged on the universal assembly table can be realized by the control module, thereby reducing the difficulty of debugging the control system.
- FIG. 19 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the frame and the conveying mechanism of the universal assembly table.
- the universal assembly table is not provided with an action mechanism, etc.;
- FIG. 20 is a top view schematic diagram of the universal assembly table shown in FIG. 19
- FIG. 21 is a rear view schematic diagram
- FIG. 22 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram.
- the universal assembly table In order to make the universal assembly table easy to move, flexible to replace and assemble, and the assembly equipment can be adjusted conveniently and quickly when replacing the assembled workpiece or adjusting the output, the universal assembly table is provided with a height adjustment member 12, a wheel, and a fixed reinforcement part 18.
- the wheel can be a Foma wheel 17.
- the height of the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can be adjusted within a certain range, and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can also have a screw hole or a mounting hole, which is convenient for fixing to the ground through bolts, etc.
- the height adjustment member 12 and the fixed reinforcement part 18 are adjusted to make the Foma wheel contact with the ground, which is convenient for movement; after moving into place, the relative position can be limited, and then the height adjustment member 12 and the fixed reinforcement part 18 are adjusted to make the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement part 18 contact with the ground or a fixed part, and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can be further fixed to the ground through bolts, etc., and the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can make the height of the universal assembly table finely adjusted, which is convenient for docking with adjacent stands, etc.
- the conveying mechanism 110 may also have a height adjustment member 12a, the height of which can be adjusted within a certain range, and two or four height adjustment members 12a may be provided.
- the height adjustment member 12, the height adjustment member 12a, and the fixed reinforcement member 18 have a certain height adjustment range, including the position where the wheel contacts the ground, that is, the height adjustment member 12, the height adjustment member 12a, and the fixed reinforcement member 18 are higher than the position where the wheel contacts the ground when they are at their highest, and the lowest adjustable position of the height adjustment member 12, the height adjustment member 12a, and the fixed reinforcement member 18 is lower than the contact position of the wheel 17, even if there is a gap between the wheel and the ground, or in other words, the height of the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement member can be adjusted within a certain range, and the height adjustment range of the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement member includes the lowest position of the wheel.
- each universal assembly table can be provided with 6 height adjustment members 12. When 6 members are provided, one is provided at each corresponding position of the four corners of the bottom and one is provided at each of the two sides of the middle. If the universal assembly table has only one platform, 4 height adjustment members 12 can be provided, one is provided at each corresponding position of the four corners of the platform. 4 Foma wheels can be provided, which are respectively provided at the relatively inner positions of the four corners of the bottom of the universal assembly table. 8 height adjustment members can also be provided as shown in the figure, with 3 at the bottom of each side.
- the universal assembly table is provided with three working positions, and at least two of the three working positions can be provided with a lifting mechanism 73.
- the lifting mechanism When used as a waiting position, the lifting mechanism may not be provided, and when used as a working position, the lifting mechanism is provided.
- the universal assembly table is also provided with a limit mechanism 78 at each working position, which limits After the positioning mechanism 78 is set at the working position, the workpiece rack can be relatively accurately limited when it comes over. After the workpiece rack is in place, the lifting mechanism 73 can be lifted according to the control and the operation can be carried out.
- a proximity sensing element 79 can also be set at the working position or in front of the working position.
- the proximity sensing element can be a proximity switch, a proximity sensor, an infrared receiving sensor, etc.
- the control module can receive the signal of the proximity sensing element 79 to facilitate automatic control.
- the front and back here refer to the transmission direction of the workpiece rack.
- the stand plate is also provided with a plurality of holes 36 for wire harnesses and air pipes to pass through.
- the wire harnesses used for communication or control of the operating mechanism, the action mechanism, the sensing element, etc. can pass through the holes.
- the air pipe of the control element can also pass through the holes to the stand.
- the conveying mechanism 110 is fixed to the frame, specifically fixed by fixing parts 16 and screws. At least most of the chain belt 1100 of the conveying mechanism 110 is located above the frame and exposed.
- the workpiece rack can be limited to be located above the chain belt. When the chain belt is in motion, it drives the workpiece processing and the workpiece on the workpiece rack to be transmitted together.
- the universal assembly table can be a universal assembly table equipped with a set of conveying mechanisms, and can also be a platform part equipped with a set of conveying mechanisms. See Figure 23, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a universal assembly table of an assembly device. The main difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is the setting of the conveying mechanism.
- the universal assembly table includes a platform seat and a platform plate 100, the platform plate 100 includes a first plate 1001 and a second plate 1002, the platform includes a first platform part 11a and a second platform part 11b, the conveying mechanism includes a first sub-conveyor mechanism 110a and a second sub-conveyor mechanism 110b, the first platform part 11a is equipped with a first sub-conveyor mechanism 110a, the second platform part 11b is equipped with a second sub-conveyor mechanism 110b, and the first sub-conveyor mechanism 110a and the second sub-conveyor mechanism 110b have a power mechanism 41 and a chain belt.
- the second sub-conveying mechanism 110b partially extends out of the second rack portion 11b, and the other side 1103 of the second sub-conveying mechanism 110b is basically aligned with the second rack portion; on the second side 112 of the universal assembly table, the first sub-conveying mechanism 110a partially extends out of the first rack portion 11a, and the other side 1104 of the first sub-conveying mechanism 110a is basically aligned with the first rack portion 11a.
- the second sub-conveying mechanism 110b can also be roughly aligned with the rack portion 1102 on the first side
- the first sub-conveying mechanism 110a can also be roughly aligned with the rack portion 1101 on the second side.
- the length of the first sub-conveying mechanism 110a along the conveying direction is greater than or equal to the width of the first rack portion 1101 along the conveying direction
- the length of the second sub-conveying mechanism 110b along the conveying direction is greater than or equal to the width of the second rack portion 1102 along the conveying direction.
- the other structures of the universal assembly table can refer to the above implementation.
- the universal assembly table is provided with an operation position 210, an operation position 220, an operation position 230 and a waiting position 240.
- the operation position and the waiting position are also provided with corresponding limit mechanisms 78, and the limit mechanism 78 is electrically connected or communicatively connected to the control module.
- One form of the limit mechanism 78 may include a cylinder and a control valve, and the cylinder is activated by controlling the on and off of the control valve to achieve limit and release.
- the limit mechanism can also be directly controlled electrically or by electromagnetic control.
- the universal assembly table can be provided with multiple operating mechanisms, see Figures 24-26, Figure 24 is a partial schematic diagram of another embodiment of the universal assembly table of the assembly equipment, Figure 25 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the frame of the universal assembly table, and Figure 26 is a top view schematic diagram of the frame of the universal assembly table.
- the universal assembly table includes two rack parts, and the rack has a rack seat 113 and a rack plate 100.
- the conveying mechanism has a first sub-conveying mechanism and a second sub-conveying mechanism.
- the first rack part 11a is equipped with a first sub-conveying mechanism 110a
- the second rack part 11b is equipped with a second sub-conveying mechanism 110b.
- the conveying mechanism partially extends out of the rack, and the middle part of the universal assembly table is basically aligned with the corresponding rack part; on the second side 112 of the universal assembly table, the first sub-conveying mechanism 110a partially extends out of the first rack part 11a, and the other side 1104 of the first sub-conveying mechanism 110a is basically aligned with the first rack part 11a.
- the conveying mechanism can also be roughly aligned with the rack part on the first side or the second side.
- the universal assembly table can be provided with multiple operating mechanism positions on the rack.
- the two rack parts specifically include a first action mechanism position 310, a second action mechanism position 320, a first operating mechanism position 750, a second operating mechanism position 760, an assembly mechanism position 710, and may also include a third operating mechanism position 770; in the middle of the two rack parts, i.e., the docking position, there is also a first action mechanism position 310 and an assembly mechanism position 710, part of the mounting holes of the first action mechanism position 310 are in the first rack part 11a, and the other part of the mounting holes are in the second rack part 11b; part of the mounting holes of the assembly mechanism position 710 are in the first rack part 11a, and the other part of the mounting holes are in the second rack part 11b.
- the assembly mechanism can be selected between three positions, which is more flexible and can meet the assembly requirements of different parts and accessories.
- In the corresponding area of the conveying mechanism there are two or more lifting mechanism positions 737, and the lifting mechanism positions 737 are arranged corresponding to the working positions.
- the lifting mechanism position 737 has a hole in the rack plate, and there is a corresponding space in the rack to facilitate the installation of the lifting mechanism 73.
- the lifting mechanism 73 is large Part of it is located below the platform plate, but when it is lifted up, at least part of it can be located above the platform plate and higher than the chain belt, and can be lifted up in coordination with the workpiece rack.
- the first action mechanism is a material-taking manipulator or robot, when one first action mechanism can meet the requirements, the first action mechanism can be set in the middle.
- the feeding area of the feeding mechanism 60 can be set only one when its action range and production capacity can be met. If there are many feeding mechanisms, they cannot be taken or the production capacity is insufficient, they can be increased to 2, and each of the two racks is equipped with one.
- the second action mechanism is used as a tightening robot.
- the first operating mechanism position is the main operating mechanism position, which can include multiple operating contents, and different operating devices or mechanisms are also installed inside.
- the connecting member 80 can be used to connect the operating device or mechanism with the connecting member, and then the connecting member 80 is fixed to the rack, that is, the connecting member is connected through the transition connection, so that the connection and replacement are more convenient, which is suitable for relatively more operating devices or mechanisms. And in actual use, the operating device or mechanism can be connected to the connecting member for standby. When replacing the workpiece or adjusting the assembly equipment, the connecting member that matches the device or mechanism can be directly replaced, which is more efficient.
- the second operating mechanism is used for inspection, deviation correction, flipping, etc.
- the third operating mechanism can be adjusted according to specific needs to operate different parts or auxiliary materials and assemble them into workpieces.
- the original operating mechanism and the operating content here are only used as examples for explanation and should not be regarded as a limitation of the invention of this solution.
- FIG. 28 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of one embodiment of the connector
- Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the connector.
- the connector has a mounting hole 800 that is fixed to the stand, and a mounting area that is matched with the device or mechanism for operation, including a first area 801, a second area 802, a third area 803, a fourth area 804, a fifth area 805, and a sixth area 806, each area is shown as a dotted area in the figure.
- the connector 80 is also provided with a plurality of holes 807 for wire harnesses or air pipes to pass through or to be matched with the installation, such as two holes 807 in the sixth area 806, and three holes 807 in the fifth area 805.
- Holes 807 can also be provided outside the matching installation area of the connector for wire harnesses or air pipes to pass through.
- each area there are two or more fixing holes 808, and the devices or mechanisms for operation can be fixedly installed in the corresponding installation areas.
- the air pipe or wire harness corresponding to the device or mechanism for operation can pass through the hole 807 in the area where it is located, through the connector 80, and through the hole 7507 set on the stand.
- the hole 807 for passing through the connector 80 corresponds to the through hole 7507 set on the stand.
- the installation area here is just an example, and there can be more than two in reality.
- the assembly device may also have a connecting device, see FIG. 27 , which is another embodiment of the assembly device.
- FIG. 27 is another embodiment of the assembly device.
- the assembly equipment has a connecting device 43, which can be used to connect the parts where the universal assembly table is not set, to achieve coordinated transmission and docking, and to make the assembly equipment more flexible in adding or reducing universal assembly tables or changing them. For example, when the production capacity can be reduced, the functions of some universal assembly tables can be increased to reduce the beat, and the redundant universal assembly tables can be adjusted for other assembly equipment, and the original positions are connected and matched with the connecting device.
- the connecting device is provided in the assembly equipment, and when the production capacity needs to be increased, the universal assembly table can be configured at the original position of the connecting device, which can relatively reduce the work content of the universal assembly table of the production capacity bottleneck or increase the number of universal assembly tables of the production capacity bottleneck, thereby improving the production capacity.
- the assembly equipment includes a first universal assembly table 301, a second universal assembly table 302, a third universal assembly table 303 and a connecting device 43.
- the first universal assembly table 301 includes a stand 11, specifically including two stand parts, and the two stand parts are assembled and fixed by a connecting member 15.
- the first side 111 of the first universal assembly table 301 is matched and docked with the second universal assembly table 302.
- the assembly equipment is provided with a first action mechanism, a second action mechanism, a feeding mechanism 60, and a plurality of operating mechanisms on the first universal assembly table 301.
- Other aspects of the first universal assembly table 301 can refer to the above-mentioned universal assembly table, and will not be repeated here.
- the second universal assembly table 302 includes a stand 11', which has a stand portion 11a and a conveying mechanism 110'.
- the width of the stand 11' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is L2
- the length of the conveying mechanism 110' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is L4
- the length of the connecting device 43 along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is L3
- the length L4 of the conveying mechanism 110' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is greater than or equal to the width L2 of the stand 11' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment
- the length L3 of the connecting device 43 along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment is approximately equal to the length L4 of the conveying mechanism 110' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment, or is equal to an integer multiple of the length L4 of the conveying mechanism 110' along the workpiece conveying direction of the assembly equipment, such as twice; in other words, the length L3 of the connecting device 43 along the workpiece convey
- the second universal assembly table 302 can be provided with a first action mechanism 31, a second action mechanism 32, a feeding mechanism 60, an assembly mechanism 71, and a plurality of operation mechanisms (not shown in the figure), and can also be equipped with a vibration feeding mechanism, an auxiliary material feeding mechanism, etc.
- the first universal assembly station 301 cooperates with the docking, and the first side 111 of the second universal assembly station 302 can cooperate with the universal assembly station, other machines or connecting devices, such as the connecting device 43.
- the first action mechanism 31 can deliver the parts corresponding to the position of the feeding mechanism 60 to the required position; the second universal assembly station 302 has a relatively independent control module to realize the control operation of the universal assembly station.
- the operating mechanism may include a camera, a detection, and a conveying device.
- the detection device detects a non-conforming product
- the parts or auxiliary materials located in the waiting position can participate in the operation, which can reduce the waiting time required due to the detection of non-conforming products.
- the second universal assembly station is provided with fewer action mechanism positions, operation mechanism positions, and assembly mechanism positions than the first or third universal assembly station.
- the rack of the second universal assembly station is provided with two groups of action mechanism positions, one group of operation mechanism positions, and one group of assembly mechanism positions.
- the frame of the first universal assembly table is provided with more than two groups of action mechanism positions, more than two groups of operating mechanism positions, and more than two groups of assembly mechanism positions, specifically, three to four groups of action mechanism positions, two to three groups of operating mechanism positions, and more than two groups of assembly mechanism positions.
- the third universal assembly station 303 is similar to the first universal assembly station 301, and includes a stand 11.
- the stand 11 includes two stand parts and a connecting piece 15 connecting the two stand parts.
- the stand 11 may also include three stand parts.
- the assembly equipment may be provided with a first action mechanism, a second action mechanism, a feeding mechanism 60, and a plurality of operating mechanisms (not shown in the figure) on the third universal assembly station 303.
- the second side 112 of the third universal assembly station 303 cooperates with the connecting device 43, and the first side 111 of the third universal assembly station 303 cooperates with other universal assembly stations or other machines or connecting devices.
- the first universal assembly station and the third universal assembly station each have a conveying mechanism, and in addition, one conveying mechanism may be provided for each stand part.
- the width L2 of the second universal assembly table 302 is half the width of the first universal assembly table 301 and the third universal assembly table 303
- the length L4 of the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table 302 is half the length L1 of the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table 301 and the third universal assembly table 303
- the length L3 of the connecting device 43 can be substantially the same as the length L4 of the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table 302, or substantially the same as the length L1 of the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table 301 and the third universal assembly table 303.
- the universal assembly table can also include other forms, such as the first universal assembly table includes three rack parts, the second universal assembly table includes two rack parts, and the second universal assembly table includes three rack parts.
- the width of the assembly station is two thirds of the width of the first universal assembly station, and the same may be true for the conveying mechanism.
- Such assembly equipment has a relatively wide range of applications.
- the production capacity requirements are low, such as when the mass production of automotive integrated components begins, more assembly steps can be set on a single universal assembly station, the number of universal assembly stations can be reduced, and a connecting device 43 can be set locally on the assembly equipment.
- the universal assembly stations with relatively slow production rhythms can be adjusted, such as adding universal assembly stations at the connection device positions, reducing or splitting the actions or work contents of these universal assembly stations, and adjusting the assembly methods. This can reduce the action time of the bottleneck universal assembly stations and increase the output of the assembly equipment at the fixed time, that is, adding universal assembly stations at the connection device 43 positions between the universal assembly stations in the assembly equipment.
- the universal assembly stations are provided with wheels, which are relatively convenient to move and adjust.
- a locking mechanism can be added, such as a fixed reinforcement portion 18 is provided to fix it to the ground, so that it is convenient to move during adjustment, and after adjustment, it can still ensure smooth and reliable operation.
- the bench or bench part of the universal assembly bench is set up according to basic standards to facilitate adjustment.
- the assembly equipment is relatively flexible, and the production capacity rhythm is adjustable and fast. It can be used for the assembly of different similar integrated components. It is more convenient than conventional assembly equipment and can adapt to the needs of business adjustments. When adjusting the production line, it can reduce waste, realize replacement and adjustment more quickly, improve production efficiency and reduce waste of resources.
- the universal assembly station can also be provided with a waiting position and a limit mechanism in front of the working position of the universal assembly station, see FIG30, FIG30 is a partial schematic diagram of the docking position of two universal assembly stations in one embodiment of the assembly equipment.
- the assembly equipment includes a first universal assembly station 401 and a second universal assembly station 402, and the second universal assembly station 402 is provided with a proximity sensing element 79 on the first universal assembly station 401, and the proximity sensing element 79 is connected to its control module through a wiring harness.
- a limit mechanism 78 is also provided in front of the working position 210, and a proximity sensing element 79 and a limit mechanism 78 (not shown in the figure) that cooperate with the working position 210 are provided in the working position 210.
- a waiting position 240 In front of the proximity sensing element 79, a waiting position 240, a proximity sensing element 79 and a limiting mechanism 78 are provided.
- the proximity sensing element 79 can respond to the workpiece rack coming from the first universal assembly station and send a signal to the control module, or enable the control module to obtain corresponding sensing information.
- the limiting mechanism 78 protrudes, which can block the workpiece rack from being transferred to the working position, and wait at the waiting position 240; until the workpiece on the workpiece rack at the working position 210 is completed and transferred, the limiting mechanism 78 is actuated and no longer blocks the workpiece rack 21, so that the workpiece rack and the workpiece thereon are brought to the working position 210 to continue the operation at the working position.
- the universal assembly table is provided with a proximity sensing element 79 and a limiting mechanism 78 in front of its first working position.
- the proximity sensing element 79 can be located near the position of the previous universal assembly table or the previous universal assembly table.
- the proximity sensing element 79 is connected to the control module for communication.
- the proximity sensing element 79 is arranged in front of the working position of the universal assembly table, or can be arranged behind the working position of the previous universal assembly table of the universal assembly table.
- the limiting mechanism 78 is arranged in front of the working position of the universal assembly table, or can be arranged behind the working position of the previous universal assembly table of the universal assembly table.
- the front and back here refer to the conveying direction of the workpiece rack.
- the limiting mechanism can be in the limiting state by default, and when receiving the control signal, it will no longer limit or the action of the limiting mechanism can be realized by turning on and off the power of the control module.
- the waiting position can be set in front of the working position of the universal assembly table, and the limiting mechanism of the waiting position is controlled by the control module of the universal assembly table. It can also be set behind the working position of the universal assembly table, and the universal assembly table needs to be connected to the next universal assembly table for communication. In addition, it can also be set between two racks, such as matching the docking position.
- the action mechanism can be a robotic arm that can perform operations such as grasping, moving, and detecting.
- the operating mechanism can complete actions including pressing, tightening, locking, detecting, and oiling. Specifically, it may include more than two workstations, and certain operations are performed at each workstation.
- the workstations can be configured in multiple ways for selection, and it may also include transmission between workstations.
- a connecting plate 83 can be provided between two adjacent universal assembly tables or between a universal assembly table and an adjacent conveying mechanism on the basis of being connected.
- the connecting plate can be provided between the racks of adjacent universal assembly tables or between two adjacent conveying mechanisms.
- Each universal assembly table is provided with a control module, and the assembly equipment has a control system.
- the control system is communicatively connected with the control module of the universal assembly table.
- the control module of the universal assembly table can exchange information with the control system, and the control module of the universal assembly table can also exchange information with adjacent control modules.
- the operation of the action mechanism and the operating mechanism arranged on the universal assembly table can be controlled by the control module, thereby reducing the difficulty of debugging the control system.
- Figure 31 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the stand and the conveying mechanism of the universal assembly table, and the universal assembly table is not provided with an action mechanism;
- Figure 32 is a top view schematic diagram of the universal assembly table shown in Figure 31, and
- Figure 33 is a rear view schematic diagram, and is combined with reference to Figure 22.
- the universal assembly table is provided with a height adjustment member 12, a wheel, and a fixed reinforcement part 18.
- the wheel can be a Foma wheel 17.
- the height of the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can be adjusted within a certain range, and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can also have a screw hole or a mounting hole, which is convenient for fixing to the ground through bolts.
- the height adjustment member 12 and the fixed reinforcement part 18 are adjusted to make the Foma wheel contact the ground, which is convenient for movement; after moving in place, the relative position can be limited, and then the height adjustment member 12 and the fixed reinforcement part 18 are adjusted to make the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement part 18 contact the ground or a fixed part, and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can be further fixed to the ground through bolts, and the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement part 18 can make the height of the universal assembly table finely adjusted, which is convenient for docking with adjacent stands.
- the conveying mechanism 110 can also have a height adjustment member 12a, and the height adjustment member 12a can be adjusted in height within a certain range. Two or four height adjustment members 12a can be set.
- the height adjustment member 12, the height adjustment member 12a, and the fixed reinforcement member 18 have a certain height adjustment range, including the position where the wheel contacts the ground, that is, the height adjustment member 12, the height adjustment member 12a, and the fixed reinforcement member 18 are higher than the position where the wheel contacts the ground when they are at their highest, and the lowest adjustable position of the height adjustment member 12, the height adjustment member 12a, and the fixed reinforcement member 18 is lower than the contact position of the wheel 17, even if there is a gap between the wheel and the ground, or in other words, the height of the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement member can be adjusted within a certain range, and the height adjustment range of the height adjustment member and the fixed reinforcement member includes the lowest position of the wheel.
- each universal assembly table can be provided with 6 height adjustment members 12. When 6 members are provided, one is provided at each corresponding position of the four corners of the bottom and one is provided at each of the two sides of the middle. If the universal assembly table has only one platform, 4 height adjustment members 12 can be provided, one is provided at each corresponding position of the four corners of the platform. 4 Foma wheels can be provided, which are respectively provided at the relatively inner positions of the four corners of the bottom of the universal assembly table. 8 height adjustment members can also be provided as shown in the figure, with 3 at the bottom of each side.
- the universal assembly table is provided with three working positions, and at least two of the three working positions can be provided with a lifting mechanism 73.
- the lifting mechanism When used as a waiting position, the lifting mechanism may not be provided, and when used as a working position, the lifting mechanism is provided.
- the universal assembly table is also provided with a limit mechanism 78 for each working position.
- the limit mechanism 78 is provided behind the working position so that the workpiece rack can be relatively accurately limited when it comes over. After the workpiece rack is in place, the lifting mechanism 73 can be lifted according to the control and the operation can be carried out.
- a proximity sensing element 79 can also be provided at or in front of the working position.
- the proximity sensing element can be a proximity switch, a proximity Sensor, infrared receiving sensor, etc.
- the control module can receive the signal of the proximity sensing element 79 to facilitate automatic control.
- the front and back here refer to the delivery direction of the workpiece rack.
- the platform plate also has a plurality of holes 36 for wire harnesses and air pipes to pass through.
- the wire harnesses for communication or control of the operating mechanism, the action mechanism, the sensing element, etc. can pass through the holes.
- the air pipes of the control elements can also pass through the holes to the platform.
- the conveying mechanism 110 is fixed to the frame, specifically fixed by fixing parts 16 and screws. At least most of the chain belt 1100 of the conveying mechanism 110 is located above the frame and exposed.
- the workpiece rack can be limited to be located above the chain belt. When the chain belt is in motion, it drives the workpiece processing and the workpiece on the workpiece rack to be transmitted together.
- the universal assembly table may be equipped with a set of conveying mechanisms, or one platform portion may be equipped with a set of conveying mechanisms, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 23 above.
- a connecting plate 83 can be provided between two adjacent universal assembly tables or between a universal assembly table and an adjacent conveying mechanism on the basis of being connected.
- the connecting plate can be provided between the racks of adjacent universal assembly tables or between two adjacent conveying mechanisms.
- the assembly equipment includes a connecting plate 83, which is located below the relative connection position of two adjacent conveying mechanisms, so that the transmission of the workpiece rack will not be affected; the connecting plate 83 can connect the two adjacent conveying mechanisms, one side of the connecting plate 83 is connected to the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table 101, and the other side of the connecting plate 83 is connected to the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table 102, and the connection between the connecting plate and the two conveying mechanisms is detachable, specifically connected by screws, or fixed by snap-fit screws.
- the connecting plate 83 is located below the connection position of the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table 101 and the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table 101.
- the conveying mechanism of the first universal assembly table 101 near the second universal assembly table extends out of the rack 11 of the first universal assembly table 101
- the conveying mechanism of the second universal assembly table 102 near the first universal assembly table extends out of the rack 11 of the second universal assembly table 102
- the connecting plate can also have a bending portion, so that the bending portion can extend out of the corresponding conveying mechanism, making the connection more reliable.
- the connecting plate can also be a frame connecting two adjacent universal assembly tables, and specifically, the connecting plate can have a bending portion, and the bending portion connects the frame of the universal assembly table.
- the connecting plate can be respectively provided on both sides of the adjacent conveying mechanism as shown in the figure, or it can be provided on only one side, or it can be an integral structure.
- Each universal assembly table is provided with a control module, and the assembly equipment has a control system.
- the control system is communicatively connected with the control module of the universal assembly table.
- the control module of the universal assembly table and the control system can realize information exchange, and the operation of the action mechanism and the operating mechanism arranged on the universal assembly table can be realized by the control module, thereby reducing the difficulty of debugging the control system.
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Abstract
通用组装台,包括台架(11);至少两组能与动作机构配合的动作机构位、与作业机构配合的作业机构位,或者包括与动作机构配合的动作机构位、至少两组与作业机构配合的作业机构位;通用组装台包括组装机构位(710),组装机构位(710)与作业机构位错位设置,组装机构位(710)与动作机构位错位设置;动作机构位、作业机构位、组装机构位(710)设置于台架(11)。
Description
本申请要求下述六件中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中:
1、于2023年06月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310684390.8、发明名称为“一种组装设备”;
2、于2023年06月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310686013.8、发明名称为“一种组装设备”;
3、于2023年06月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310688595.3、发明名称为“一种通用组装台”;
4、于2023年10月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202311340181.8、发明名称为“一种组装设备及通用组装台”;
5、于2023年10月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202311342016.6、发明名称为“一种组装设备及通用组装台”;
6、于2023年10月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202311342694.2、发明名称为“一种组装设备”。
本申请涉及制造技术领域,具体涉及一种组装集成组件所用的通用组装台及组装设备,如车用集成组件的组装设备用的通用组装台。
现有的组装设备如装配生产线,一般都是针对一具体产品设计制造,且一般一条装配生产线的生产节拍即产能也是相对固定的,即装配生产线一般用于组装一个产品,生产节拍也相对固定,这样优点是生产效率相对较高、专用性强,但调整生产节拍与变换产品相对困难,如果想要调整或改造的话,工作量相对较大及所需时间相对较久。如车用组件组装用的装配生产线,一般是基于特定产品及特定产能而设计,在产品设计变更、产品换型时,一般是更换新的装配生产线,在增加产能时,需要增加新的装配生产线,这样所需时间相对较久,而产品更新换代时的生产线报废导致
资源的浪费。另外车用集成组件一般都需要有一个试验调整的过程,在前期开发验证阶段,会更改一些设计及调整一些部品等,采用固定的装配生产线需要重新制造新的装配生产线,过程相对较久。而在量产时,车用集成组件的量都有一个逐渐增加的过程,因此,如何设计一种相对灵活、提高通用性的组装设备,使组装设备适配性更强,在产品更新换代时减少浪费,满足量产时产能逐渐增加的需要,减少装配生产线淘汰造成的浪费,是一个待改善的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种通用组装台及组装设备,能用于集成组件用的组装设备,以解决上述的问题之一。
为此,本申请的一个方面采用如下技术方案:一种通用组装台,能用于组装设备,所述通用组装台包括台架;
所述通用组装台包括至少两组能与动作机构配合的动作机构位、与作业机构配合的作业机构位,每组所述动作机构位与其他动作机构位至少部分错位设置,所述作业机构位与所述任一动作机构位均错位设置;或者所述通用组装台包括与动作机构配合的动作机构位、至少两组与所述作业机构配合的作业机构位,每组所述作业机构位与其他作业机构位至少部分错位设置,所述动作机构位与所述任一作业机构位错位设置;
所述通用组装台包括组装机构位,所述组装机构位与所述作业机构位错位设置,所述组装机构位与所述动作机构位错位设置;所述动作机构位、所述作业机构位、所述组装机构位设置于所述台架。
本文中动作机构是指能带着工件或零部件、辅料等移动一定距离并实施一些作业的机构,如完成抓取、并送到相对应位置,或进行扫描确认并抓取后送到相对应位置等,动作机构位是指用于配合动作机构的部位,如与动作机构通过螺钉等固定安装的部位,一般可以包括安装孔,每个动作机构位的安装孔用于与相对应的动作机构相配合实现固定或限位。作业机构是指能对其对应位置的工件或零部件、辅料等实施一些作业的机构,如拍照、检测、上油等,检测可以包括检破损、检涂油情况等。作业机构位是指用于配合作业机构的部位,如与作业机构通过螺钉或卡设等固定安装
或组合安装的部位,一般会包括安装孔或卡槽,每个作业机构位与相对应的作业机构相配合。这样,动作机构能固定或限位设置于动作机构位,作业机构能固定或限位设置作业机构位,以方便动作机构或作业机构的设置。
组装设备的通用组装台包括至少两组动作机构位、或者至少两组作业机构位,这样动作机构的安装位置可以调整和/或作业机构的安装位置可以调整,在需要组装的工件改变时,可以选用相对合适的机构位设置动作机构或作业机构,这样采用本通用组装台的组装设备的灵活性更强,能用于组装不止一种工件,即适配性更强,且通用组装台是相对通用的,更换速度相对较快,这样可以实现产线的快速调整,有利于减少浪费,降低成本。
本申请的另一个方面采用如下技术方案:一种组装设备,所述组装设备包括至少五个以上的通用组装台,所述每个通用组装台设置有输送机构;
所述通用组装台中,至少其中三个通用组装台分别具有至少三组动作机构位、至少两组作业机构位;至少其中一组所述动作机构位与其他所述动作机构位错位设置,另外两组所述动作机构位至少部分错位设置;所述作业机构位与其他作业机构位至少部分错位设置;所述动作机构位与所述作业机构位错位设置。
这样,组装设备具有五个以上的通用组装台,通用组装台带有输送机构,这样组装设备的组合只要相互连接,组合或调整相对简便快捷,且至少部分通用组装台具有三组以上的动作机构位、两组作业机构位可供选用,组装设备在更换组装的工件时,可以具有相对合适的位置设置动作机构或作业机构,这样方便更换,使组装设备的适配性相对更强,组装设备能用于组装不止一种工件,这样可以实现产线的快速调整,有利于减少浪费,降低成本。
图1是集成组件的组装设备的一种实施方式的局部示意图,附图是带通用组装台的部分;
图2是图1组装设备的其中两个通用组装台及所带机构的示意图;
图3是图1所示组装设备的其中一个通用组装台及所带机构的示意图;
图4是集成组件组装设备的另一种实施方式的局部示意图;
图5是图4所示组装设备其中两个通用组装台部分的示意图;
图6是图5所示两个通用组装台配合对接部位的局部放大示意图;
图7是图4所示其中一个通用组装台及其所带机构的示意图;
图8、图9、图10、图11是图7组装设备的包括通用组装台的几个方向的立体示意图;
图12是图11所示通用组装台第一侧的局部放大示意图;
图13是图11所示组装设备中的顶起机构与工件架的局部示意图;
图14是一种工件架的实施方式的示意图;
图15、图16是图14所示工件架的通用部的立体示意图与一个方向的示意图;
图17、图18是上述组装设备使用的一种顶起机构的立体示意图与一个方向的示意图;
图19是一个通用组装台台架与输送机构部分的立体示意图,通用组装台未设置动作机构等机构;
图20是图19所示通用组装台的俯视示意图;
图21是图19所示通用组装台的后视示意图;
图22是图19的局部放大示意图;
图23是组装设备的通用组装台的另一实施方式的示意图;
图24是组装设备的通用组装台的另一种实施方式的局部示意图;
图25是通用组装台的台架的立体示意图,图26是该通用组装台的台架的俯视示意图;
图27是组装设备的第二种实施方式的局部示意图,附图示意了三个通用组装台部分;
图28是连接件的一种实施方式的立体示意图;
图29是图28所示连接件的俯视示意图;图30是组装设备的一种实施方式中两个通用组装台对接部位的局部示意图。
图31是一个通用组装台台架与输送机构部分的立体示意图,通用组装
台未设置动作机构等;
图32是图31所示通用组装台与一块安装件配合的示意图;
图33是图31所示通用组装台的后视示意图;
图34是上述组装设备的其中两个通用组装台连接的立体示意图;
图35是图34所示的两个通用组装台连接部位的局部放大示意图。
图中,101、102、103、104、105、201、202、203、204、205、206、207通用组装台,
11台架,110输送机构,1100链带,1101第一部位,1102第二部位,111第一侧,1111末端,112第二侧,12高度调整件,13电柜,14控制柜,
20工件,21工件架,211通用部,2110基板,2111定位孔,2112安装孔,2113安装孔,212专用部,
31第一动作机构,310第一动作机构位,3101安装孔,32第二动作机构,320第二动作机构位,3201安装孔,33第三动作机构,330第三动作机构位,3301安装孔,
41动力机构,43连接装置,
50等待位,501操作位,502第二操作位,503非良品位,51、52振动送料机构,511、521等待位,53辅料送料机构,
60、611、612、621、622、623、631、632、633、634、641、642、送料机构,
71组装机构,710组装机构位,7101安装孔,72、701转向机构,73顶起机构,730底板,731定位销,732导向轴,733直线轴承,734限位环,735汽缸,736顶板,74阻挡机构,75第一作业机构,750第一作业机构位,76第二作业机构,760第二作业机构位,77第三作业机构,
81固定件,82,821内侧,822滚轮,823限位部100、100’台架板,1001、1002板,
11台架,110输送机构,1100链带,1101第一部位,1102第二部位,111
第一侧,1111末端,112第二侧,
113台架座,12、12a高度调整件,13电柜,14控制柜,15连接件,16固定件,17福马轮,18固定加强部,181折弯部,19安装件
20工件,21工件架,210、220、230作业位(等待位)、240等待位
31第一动作机构,310第一动作机构位,3101安装孔,32第二动作机构,320第二动作机构位,3201安装孔,36孔
41动力机构,43连接装置,
50等待位,501第一操作位,502第二操作位,503非良品位,51、52振动送料机构,511、521等待位,53辅料送料机构,
60送料机构
71组装机构,710组装机构位,7101安装孔,72转向机构,73顶起机构,736顶板,737顶起机构位,75第一作业机构,750第一作业机构位,76第二作业机构,760第二作业机构位,770作业机构位,78限位机构,79接近感应元件
80安装板,800安装孔,81固定件,821内侧,822滚轮,823限位部,83连接板
下面结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。这里所描述的实施方式只是本申请一部分实施方式,术语中带“第一”、“第二”等顺序的,只是为了描述清楚,进行识别,以便于理解而使用,不能理解为隐含其所指示的技术特征的数量。本文中的工件是一个广义的用词,包括但不限于待组装的集成组件、在组装的集成组件及等待或流转的集成组件等,如车用集成组件,这里的工件包含不同状态的情况,如不同通用组装台上的工件的状态就可能是不同的,零部件是指在组装设备中会被组装到工件的零件或部件,辅料是指组装到工件需要用到的一些零件,包括但不限于弹簧、密封圈、螺钉、垫片等。本文中的通用组装台可能包括不同的状态,通用
组装台包括未组装动作机构、作业机构、组装机构的状态,也包括组装了动作机构、作业机构、组装机构三者的其中一个或多个的状态。
下面结合具体实施方式进行说明,参图1-图3,图1是集成组件组装设备的一种实施方式的带通用组装台部分的局部示意图,图2是该组装设备其中两个通用组装台部分的示意图;图3该组装设备的第四通用组装台部分的示意图。
组装设备能够用于各类组件的组装,如车用集成组件。这是车用集成组件组装所用的一种组装设备,组装设备包括转向机构701、第一通用组装台101、第二通用组装台102、第三通用组装台103、第四通用组装台104、第五通用组装台105,组装设备还可以包括转向机构前的其他组装台或检测等其他机台、及第五通用组装台105之后的其他组装台或检测等其他机台,组装设备还包括电柜13、控制柜14。这时,通用组装台的输送机构的高度与和其相邻的组装设备的其他组装台的输送机构的高度相同,通用组装台的输送机构与和其相邻的组装设备的其他组装台的输送机构对接配合传送;或通用组装台的输送机构的高度与和其相邻的连接装置的输送机构的高度相同,通用组装台的输送机构与和其相邻的连接装置的输送机构对接配合传送。
第一通用组装台101包括台架11,组装设备在第一通用组装台101设置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、送料机构641、振动送料机构52、辅料送料机构53、组装机构71、及若干作业机构。第一通用组装台101的第二侧与转向机构701配合或连接装置配合,第一通用组装台101的第一侧111与第二通用组装台102或连接装置配合,第一通用组装台101设置有等待位50。送料机构641位于第一动作机构31的动作范围,第一动作机构31能够将送料机构641上的零部件送到工件对应的位置,第一动作机构31的动作可以包括扫码搬运等;作业机构的动作可以包括对辅料如密封圈的检破损、涂油、检涂油、搬运等其中一个或两个以上的动作;振动送料机构52通过振动盘的形式实现辅料送料,如将卡簧振动送料到压装套,将螺钉振动送料至待装配工位;第二动作机构32能够用于将压装套搬运至待组装的工件20;组装机构71对工件与对应的零部件实施组装,如
通过螺钉等辅料将零部件与工件组装到一起,或者如压装,组装或压装时还可以通过作业机构实施同步检测,以检测组装是否到位及是否良品;另外还可以包括转动机构(图中未示出),转动机构能够将工件架21连同所带的工件转动预设的角度,如90度或180度等,以方便对工件的另一方位的实施作业。组装机构71位于输送机构110的一侧,动作机构的固定部位于输送机构110的相对另一侧,作业机构位于输送机构110的相对另一侧,即组装机构与动作机构的固定部分别位于输送机构110的相对两侧,组装机构位与作业机构位分别位于所述输送机构的相对两侧。每个动作步骤前,还可以通过扫码确认零部件或相应的工作状况,如组装作业时通过拍摄并进行良品或非良品的判断等。输送机构110可以固定或限位设置于通用组装台,输送机构110包括动力机构41与链带1100,动力机构41能够带动输送机构110的链带1100往前或往后动作,以实现在输送机构上的工件架21的传送。另外,输送机构也可以设置于组装设备,与通用组装台配合。输送机构110具体可以包括链带1100,如网带、或链板、倍速链等,另外也可以是滚轮传送的方式,即包括多个在控制下能进行转动的滚轮,工件架置于滚轮上实现传送。通用组装台还具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。在辅料送料机构53与动作机构之间还可以具有送料管(图中未示出),将组装要用的钉子等辅料送到工件对应位置或动作机构等。
其中动作机构与通用组装台的台架固定或限位设置,作业机构与通用组装台的台架固定或限位设置,一般可采用螺钉结合定位销等固定方式。这里动作机构与所述台架固定或限位设置是指动作机构的用于固定安装的部分即固定部与台架固定或限位设置,而其余能够动作的部分则能相对台架移动并实施作业;作业机构与台架固定或限位设置,是指作业机构的用于固定安装的部分即固定部与台架固定或限位设置,而其余能够动作的部分则能对实施动作作业。
第二通用组装台102包括台架11。组装设备在第二通用组装台102设置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、第三动作机构33、及四套送料机构,分别包括第一送料机构631、第二送料机构632、第三送料机构633、
第四送料机构634,及若干作业机构。第一送料机构631、第二送料机构632与第一动作机构31配合,第一送料机构631、第二送料机构632位于第一动作机构31的动作范围,第一动作机构31能够将第一送料机构631上的零部件送到工件对应的位置,及将第二送料机构632上的零部件送到工件对应的第二位置;第三动作机构33与第三送料机构633、第四送料机构634配合,第三送料机构633、第四送料机构634位于第三动作机构33的动作范围,第三动作机构33能够将第三送料机构633上的零部件送到工件对应的第三位置,及将第四送料机构634上的零部件送到工件对应的第四位置。第二通用组装台102的第二侧与第一通用组装台101的第一侧配合,第二通用组装台102的第一侧111与连接装置43配合对接。第二通用组装台102也包括输送机构110,输送机构包括动力机构41,动力机构41能够带动输送机构110的链带往前或往后动作,以实现在输送机构上的工件架的传送,同时带动工件架上的工件的传送。输送机构110具体可以包括链带等,如倍速链。第二通用组装台102也具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。
第三通用组装台103包括台架11,组装设备在第三通用组装台103设置有第一动作机构31,第二动作机构32,第三动作机构33,及三套送料机构,分别是第一送料机构621、第二送料机构622、第三送料机构623,及若干作业机构。第一送料机构621与第一动作机构31配合,第一动作机构31能够将第一送料机构621上的零部件送到工件对应的位置;第三动作机构33与第二送料机构622、第三送料机构623配合,第三动作机构33能够将第二送料机构622上的零部件送到工件对应的第二位置,及将第三送料机构623上的零部件送到工件对应的第三位置。第三通用组装台103的第二侧与连接装置43配合对接,第三通用组装台103的第一侧与连接装置43配合。第三通用组装台103也包括输送机构110,输送机构110包括动力机构41,第二通用组装台102也具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。
第四通用组装台104包括台架11,组装设备在第四通用组装台104设置有第一动作机构31,第二动作机构32,送料机构611、送料机构612,
振动送料机构51、振动送料机构52,组装机构71,及若干作业机构。第四通用组装台104的第二侧112与连接装置43配合,第四通用组装台104的第一侧111与第五通用组装台105或连接装置配合。第一动作机构31能够将送料机构611上的零部件送到工件对应的位置,第一动作机构31能够将送料机构612上的零部件送到工件另一对应的位置,第四通用组装台104也具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。
第五通用组装台105包括台架11,组装设备在第五通用组装台105设置有第一动作机构31,第二动作机构32,送料机构60,振动送料机构51,组装机构71,及若干作业机构。第五通用组装台105的第二侧112与第四通用组装台104配合,第五通用组装台105的第一侧111可以与其他机台或连接装置等配合。第一动作机构31能够将送料机构60上的零部件送到工件对应的位置;第五通用组装台105设置有等待位50。第五通用组装台105还具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。在这一通用组装台,作业机构包括检测装置,检测装置在检测到非良品时,位于等待位的零部件或辅料可以参与作业,这样可以减少因检测到非良品而需要等待的时间。
等待位50的设置有利于组装设备的节拍平衡,如局部工位的非良品产生时,可以设置一至三个等待位50,即使出现一个非良品,仍然有等待位的零部件或辅料可以用于组装;如某一零件要检测并组装后再装到工件,但其检测并组装时出现非良品时,就可以对该零件组装后的状态设置等待位,使检测并组装后的零件储存于等待位,可以在出现非良品时,将位于等待位50的零件投入组装,相应减少等待时间,以保证生产节拍,减少局部工位等待带来的浪费。在这一实施方式中每个通用组装台均可以设置等待位,在实际使用时可以选择是否使用。
组装设备包括控制柜14,控制柜14与其中至少部分通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接,单个通用组装台的组装动作一般由其本身的控制模块所控制,在该通用组装台的工件的传送也由其所带有的动力机构41所带动传送,控制模块与动作机构、组装机构等通讯连接。组装设备中通用组装台的高度基本相同,至少通用组装台的与其他机台配合的第一侧与相邻的通
用组装台的一侧的高度基本相同;通用组装台的第一侧、第二侧中至少有一侧,与组装设备的位于该通用组装台的这一侧相邻的通用组装台的一侧或连接装置相配合,如图2,第四通用组装台104与第五通用组装台105相邻设置,第四通用组装台104的第一侧111与第五通用组装台105的第二侧112配合对接,第四通用组装台104的第一侧111的高度与第五通用组装台105的第二侧的高度相同,第四通用组装台的第一侧的位置与第五通用组装台的第二侧的位置相对应配合,以实现工件架在两个通用组装台间的传送,第四通用组装台104的输送机构的高度和第五通用组装台105的输送机构的高度相同,第四通用组装台104的输送机构和第五通用组装台105的输送机构相对配合传送。输送机构在其传送方向的长度L1大于等于台架在该方向的长度L0(示于图7),输送机构的第一侧至少与所述台架齐平或输送机构的第一侧略伸出于台架,输送机构的第二侧可以与所述台架齐平或输送机构的第二侧伸出于台架,具体地输送机构的第一侧、第二侧可以有部分伸出于台架11,这样相邻的通用组装台配合对接相对方便。一般其伸出的长度短于工件架21的长度,甚至其伸出的长度短于工件架21的长度的三分之一,有助于输送机构的稳定。第四通用组装台与第五通用组装台均包括第一作业机构75、第二作业机构76。在一种具体实施方式,第一作业机构75能对位于第一操作位501的零部件或辅料进行检测等动作,第一作业机构75可以对两个以上工位进行作业,每个工位实施不同的作业,并可以通过小的输送机构传送作业的对象。在通用组装台还具有等待位50,检测等动作完成后的零部件或辅料能暂时储存于等待位50,第二作业机构76同样能对同一零部件或辅料进行其他动作或对不同辅料进行检测等动作,同样也可以具有等待位。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有第二操作位502,动作机构能对位于第二操作位502的零部件或辅料如密封圈进行如张开等操作,第二动作机构32能将辅料与零部件其中之一进行抓取等,以实现两者的组装,第二动作机构32再将组装后的零部件放到工件对应位置,组装机构71能对工件与零部件等实施组装,组装机构71具体可以包括螺钉连接等,组装机构71可以通过送钉管连接相应的送料机构,螺钉通过送料机构送到组装机构。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有
非良品位503,动作机构对位于非良品位503的零部件或辅料送出,如到非良品对应的区域。
通用组装台还可以设置有多个高度调整件12,这样通用组装台的高度在一定范围内相对可调,方便与相邻的通用组装台或连接装置对接配合,高度调整件12一般有多个,用于对通用组装台的高度的微调。
这一实施方式,单一通用组装台的组装步骤相对较多,组装时间相对较长,适用于车用组件开始量产等产量要求不是特别高的情况,如果生产场地预留充足的话,可以在组装设备的局部设置连接装置43,而在产量要求增加时,可以调整相对较慢的通用组装台,如在连接装置位置增加通用组装台,减少或拆分这些通用组装台的动作内容,对组装方式进行调整,这样可以减少单个通用组装台的动作时间,增加组装设备固定时间的产量,即将组装设备中通用组装台之间的连接装置43部位增加通用组装台,通用组装台的移动、调整相对方便;另外通用组装台可以加装移动用轮子,并加装锁紧机构,这样调整时移动更加方便。通用组装台的台架是基本标准设置的,这样调整相对方便,组装设备相对灵活,产能节拍可调且快速。如下面的实施方式,组装设备在至少部分的通用组装台的动作内容要相应减少,在组装同样的车用集成组件时,产能相对较高,如组装时间可以减少三分之一甚至一半时间。另外,动力机构41可以如图设置于通用组装台的第一侧111,也可以设置于通用组装台的第二侧112。
为了提高单位时间的产能,可以将上述连接装置改为通用组装台,该组装设备的节拍可以大幅提高。参考图4、图5、图6,图4是组装设备的另一种实施方式的局部示意图,图5是该组装设备其中两个通用组装台的示意图,图6是这两个通用组装台配合对接部位A的局部放大示意图。组装设备包括控制柜14、转向机构72、多个通用组装台,具体包括七个通用组装台,甚至可以更多如十个以上,另外可以选择性配置连接装置。组装设备具有控制系统,控制系统的主控部分位于控制柜14。每个通用组装台均设置有电柜13,每个通用组装台均设置有控制模块,控制模块的主控部分可以设置于该通用组装台的电柜13,或局部可以设置于台架11内部。控制柜14与其中至少部分通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接,单个通用组装
台的组装动作一般由其控制模块所控制,工件在该通用组装台的传送也由其所带有的动力机构41传动实现。控制模块与动作机构、组装机构等通讯连接。组装设备中通用组装台的台架的高度相同,至少通用组装台的与其他机台配合的第一侧111或第二侧112,和相邻的通用组装台的与其相配合的那一侧的高度相同;通用组装台的第一侧111、第二侧112中至少有一侧,与相邻的通用组装台或连接装置相配合对接以便实施传送,如第六通用组装台206与第七通用组装台207相邻设置,第六通用组装台206的第一侧111与第七通用组装台207的第二侧112配合对接,第六通用组装台的第一侧111的高度与第七通用组装台207的第二侧112的高度相同,第六通用组装台206的第一侧111的位置与第七通用组装台207的第二侧112的位置相对应配合,以实现工件架在两个通用组装台间的传送。通用组装台的第一侧111与第二侧112的至少其中之一伸出于台架11,如,第六组装台206的第一侧111、第二侧112与第七通用组装台207的第一侧111、第二侧112均伸出于台架11,第六组装台206的第一侧111伸出台架11的长度较短,小于工件架21的三分之一;第七通用组装台207第二侧伸出台架11的长度相对较长,接近于工件架的长度。本文中作业机构是一个统称,可以包括一个或两个以上具体的作业所需要的装置,可以根据具体需要的作业内容配置;作业机构位是台架上能用于配置作业机构、能够安装需要的作业机构的空间位置,也可以说是一个作业区,在该区域台架设置有安装孔,安装孔可以直接与作业机构配套,这里与作业机构对应的安装孔可以有部分交叉重叠,因为使用时可能选择不同的作业机构,具体可以通过连接件配套,也可以是与作业机构直接配合。
输送机构110包括链带,链带的动作位置相对靠近两侧的末端如第一侧的末端1111。为保证工件架的传送更加顺利,还可以在通用组装台靠近末端位置设置滚轮822,滚轮822的顶部与链带1100的顶部高度大致齐平,滚轮822分设于输送机构的两侧。定义链带的前后两侧的露出的两个部位为第一部位1101、第二部位1102,第一部位1101靠近第一侧的末端1111,第二部位1102靠近第二侧的末端;下面结合附图6说明,位于通用组装台的第一侧的两个滚轮822分别位于第一侧的末端1111和链带的第一部位
1101之间,链带是会被带动移动的,这里的第一部位也是相对通用组装台而言链带能达到的一个相对位置,第二部位也是一样的;位于台架的第二侧的滚轮822位于台架第二侧的末端、和链带靠近该末端的位置即第二部位1102之间。通用组装台在第一侧的内侧821低于链带1100的顶部,这样对置于链带1100的顶部的工件架21不会起阻碍作用,通用组装台在第一侧的外侧具有限位部823,限位部823高于链带1100的顶部,这样能起到对置于链带1100的顶部的工件架21相对限位的作用,在传送过程中保证工件架的可靠传送;甚至于为保证可靠传送,通用组装台在链带的外侧分段设置多个限位部,限位部高于链带1100的顶部,输送机构在链带的内侧、靠近链带的部位低于链带1100的顶部。
在本实施方式,第六通用组装台206的第一侧111与第七通用组装台207均伸出于台架11,其中第六通用组装台206的第一侧111伸出台架11的长度较短,小于工件架的三分之一;第七通用组装台207伸出于台架11的长度相对较大,接近于工件架的长度。该组装设备包括转向机构72、第一通用组装台201、第二通用组装台202、第三通用组装台203、第四通用组装台204、第五通用组装台205、第六通用组装台206、第七通用组装台207,组装设备还可以包括转向机构前的其他组装机台或检测等其他机台、及第七通用组装台207之后的其他组装机台或检测等机台,组装设备还包括电柜13、控制柜14。本实施方式的转向机构72为顶起后旋转转向的转向机构。每一个通用组装台均包括台架11与输送机构110,台架包括台架座113与台架板,台架座113与台架板固定。台架板可以包括两块板,连接件15连接两块板,和/或连接件15连接板与台架座113。台架板还可以包括三块板。台架座、板可以是标准设置的,台架座可以有两种或三种规格可选用,台架板与台架座配套,可以有两种或三种规格可选用,这样方便加工制造,通用组装台可以根据需要进行的组装作业情况,选用台架座与板等,组装成通用组装台。
该组装设备包括第一通用组装台201、第二通用组装台202、第三通用组装台203、第四通用组装台204、第五通用组装台205、第六通用组装台206、第七通用组装台207,组装设备还包括转向机构72前的其他组装机
台或检测等其他机台、及第七通用组装台207之后的其他组装机台或检测等机台,组装设备还包括控制柜14、电柜13。本实施方式的转向机构72为顶起后旋转转向的转向机构。每一个通用组装台均包括台架11与输送机构110,台架包括台架座113与台架板,台架座113与台架板固定。台架板可以包括两块板,固定件15连接两块板,和/或固定件15固定板与台架座113。台架板可以包括三块板。台架座、板可以是标准设置的,台架座可以有两种或三种规格可选用,与台架座配套的台架板可以有两种或三种规格可选用,这样方便加工制造,通用组装台可以根据需要进行的组装作业情况,选用台架座与板等,组装成一个通用组装台。
第一通用组装台201包括台架11,台架11包括台架座113、台架板100、连接件15,台架板100包括第一板1001和第二板1002,连接件15固定连接第一板1001、第二板1002与台架座113。组装设备在第一通用组装台201设置有第一动作机构31,第二动作机构32,送料机构60,振动送料机构51,辅料送料机构53,两套组装机构71,及若干作业机构。本文这些机构的固定是指机构的用于固定的部分与台架或台架板固定,而其用于动作、作业的部分是可以活动操作的。
第一通用组装台201的第二侧与转向机构或连接装置配合,第一通用组装台201的第一侧与第二通用组装台202或连接装置配合,第一通用组装台201设置有等待位50。第一通用组装台201的输送机构的第一侧的高度与第二通用组装台202的输送机构的第二侧的高度相同,第一通用组装台的输送机构与第二输送机构相对配合传送。送料机构60的送料位置位于第一动作机构31的动作范围,第一动作机构31能够将送料机构66的零部件送到对应的位置如工件位置,第一动作机构31的动作可以包括扫码搬运等;另外还可以具有辅料送料机构,作业机构的动作可以包括对辅料如密封圈的检测、涂油、拍照、检测、搬运等其中一个或两个以上的动作作业;振动送料机构52通过振动送料的方式实现辅料送料,如将卡簧振动送料到压装套;第二动作机构可以进行检测或将压装套搬运至待组装的工件20;组装机构71对工件与对应的零部件实施组装,如通过螺钉、卡簧等辅料将零部件组装到工件,或者如压装,组装或压装时还可以通过作业机构实施
同步检测,以检测是否到位;另外在通用组装台还可以设置转动机构,能够将工件架21连同工件转动预设的角度,如90度或180度等,使其余作业机构在另一方向对工件实施作业。一些动作进行前,还可以通过扫码确认零部件或工作状况,也可以通过拍摄并进行良品或非良品的判断等。第一通用组装台201还包括输送机构110,输送机构110的两端略伸出于台架11。输送机构包括动力机构41,动力机构41如电机,动力机构41能够带动输送机构110的链带往前或往后动作,以实现在输送机构上的工件架的传送,同时实现工件架上的工件的传送。输送机构110具体可以包括链带等。第一通用组装台201还具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。通用组装台201包括顶起机构73,在作业时将传送到位的工件架连同其所带的工件顶起实现相对固定,从而对其实施作业。
台架可以包括一台架座与两块板结合成的台架板,台架11也可以包括两个台架部11a、11b(示于图23),第一台架部11a包括第一台架座113a(示于图21)与第一板1001,第二台架部11b包括第二台架座113b与第二板1002。台架部由台架座与板组合安装,板可以支撑于台架座,两个台架部再结合连接板15、螺钉等组合成台架。
第二通用组装台202包括台架11与输送机构110,台架11包括台架座113与台架板100,台架座113与台架板100固定,台架板可以包括两块板,如第一板1001、第二板1002,连接件15连接两块板及台架座。组装设备在第二通用组装台202设置有第一动作机构31,第二动作机构32,两组送料机构60(例如为第一送料机构631、第二送料机构632),及若干作业机构,顶起机构73等。两组送料机构60的送料位置位于第一动作机构31的动作范围,第一送料机构631、第二送料机构632与第一动作机构31配合,第一动作机构31能够将第一送料机构631上的零部件送到工件对应的位置,及将第二送料机构632上的零部件送到工件对应的第二位置。第二通用组装台202的第二侧112与第一通用组装台201的第一侧111配合,第二通用组装台202的第一侧111与第三通用组装台203的第二侧112或连接装置43配合。第二通用组装台202也包括输送机构110,输送机构包括动力机构41。通用组装台也包括若干作业机构。在一种具体实施方式,
作业机构能对位于第一操作位的零部件或辅料进行检测等动作,检测等动作完成后的零部件或辅料能暂时储存于等待位;其余作业机构能对同一零部件或辅料进行其他动作或对不同辅料进行检测等动作,如通用组装台还具有第二操作位,组装设备可以对位于第二操作位的零部件或辅料如密封圈进行如张开等操作,第二动作机构32能将辅料与零部件其中之一进行抓取等,以实现两者的组装,第二动作机构32再将组装后的零部件放到工件对应位置。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有非良品位,对位于非良品位的零部件或辅料送出,不再参与组装。
通用组装台均设有相对独立的输送机构,输送机构可以包括链带如网带、或链板、倍速链等,另外也可以是滚轮传送的方式,即包括多个在控制下能进行转动的滚轮,工件架置于滚轮上实现传送。输送机构的输送位置或动作位置相对靠近两侧的末端。输送机构与台架配合固定,也可以是卡设再固定或限位。作业机构位于输送机构的一侧,动作机构的固定部分可以位于该同一侧,而组装机构的主体可以位于输送机构的另一侧,即组装机构与动作机构的固定部分分别位于输送机构的相对两侧,组装机构位与作业机构位分别位于所述输送机构的相对两侧。
第二通用组装台202也可以具有等待位,其余结构类似于第一通用组装台。通用组装台均包括第一作业机构75、第二作业机构76。在一种具体实施方式,第一作业机构75能对位于第一操作位501的零部件或辅料进行检测等动作,在通用组装台还设置有等待位50,检测等动作完成后的零部件或辅料能暂时储存于等待位,第二作业机构76同样能对同一零部件或辅料进行其他动作或对不同辅料进行检测等动作,同样也可以具有等待位,通用组装台还具有第二操作位502,组装设备在通用组装台可以对位于第二操作位502的零部件或辅料如密封圈进行如张开等操作,第二动作机构32能将辅料与零部件其中之一进行抓取等,以实现两者的组装,第二动作机构32再将组装后的零部件放到工件对应位置,组装机构71能对工件实施组装,组装机构71具体可以是螺钉连接等,组装机构71可以通过送钉管连接相应的送料机构,螺钉通过送料机构送到组装机构。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有非良品位503,对位于非良品位503的零部件或辅料
送出,不再参与组装。
第三通用组装台203、第四通用组装台204与第二通用组装台类似,均包括台架11,台架11包括台架座113与台架板100,台架座113与台架板固定。台架板可以包括第一板1001、第二板1002,连接件15连接两块板,或,连接件15连接板与台架座,或连接件15固定两块板与台架座。组装设备在第三通用组装台203设置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32,另外也可以设有第三动作机构,及两组送料机构60,及若干作业机构。第一送料机构60、第二送料机构60与第一动作机构31配合,第一动作机构31能够将第一送料机构60、第二送料机构60对应位置的零部件送到所需的位置;第三通用组装台203的第二侧与第二通用组装台202配合对接,第三通用组装台203的第一侧与第四通用组装台204配合对接。第三通用组装台203也包括输送机构110,输送机构包括动力机构41,第三通用组装台203也具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的相对自动化运行。
第四通用组装台204包括台架11,台架包括台架板100与台架座113,台架板100可以包括两块板1001、1002,连接件15连接两块板及台架座。第四通用组装台204的第一侧与第五通用组装台205配合对接。组装设备在第四通用组装台204设置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、送料机构60,及若干作业机构;另外还可以设置振动送料机构、辅料送料机构。第三通用组装台、第四通用组装台的其他方面可以参照上述第一通用组装台、第二通用组装台,这里不再复述。
第五通用组装台205包括台架11’,台架11’包括台架座113’与台架板110’。本实施例中,台架11’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的宽度为L2,第一通用组装台201、第二通用组装台202、第三通用组装台203、第四通用组装台204沿组装设备的工件传送方向的宽度L0是L2的两倍或三倍,第一通用组装台、第二通用组装台、第三通用组装台、第四通用组装台的台架板包括第一板1001与第二板1002;板的宽度相同,本文的相同是指两者在公差范围内,可能会有一定的加工公差。第五通用组装台205设置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、送料机构60、组装机构71,及若干作业
机构,另外还可以具有振动送料机构、辅料送料机构。第五通用组装台205的第二侧112与第四通用组装台204配合对接,第五通用组装台205的第一侧111可以与其他机台或连接装置等配合对接。第一动作机构31能够将送料机构60对应位置的零部件送到所需的位置;第五通用组装台205还具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的自动化运行。在这一通用组装台,作业机构同样可以包括检测装置,检测装置在检测到非良品时,位于等待位的零部件或辅料可以参与作业,这样可以减少因检测到非良品而需要等待的时间。第五通用组装台设置的动作机构位、作业机构位、组装机构位要少于其他四个通用组装台,在一个具体实施例,第五通用组装台的台架设置有两组动作机构位、一组以上的作业机构位、一组组装机构位。而其他通用组装台的台架设置有三-六组动作机构位、三组以上作业机构位、两组以上的组装机构位。第五通用组装台也设有相对独立的输送机构110’,本实施例的输送机构110’的长度与另外四个通用组装台的输送机构110的长度大致相同,这样以后通用组装台的更换相对方便。另外,输送机构的长度也可以是其他通用组装台的输送机构的大致一半左右。
第六通用组装台206与第一通用组装台201类似,包括台架11与输送机构110,台架11包括台架座113与台架板100,台架座113与台架板固定。台架板可以包括两块板,连接件15连接两块板及台架座,台架板也可以包括三块板。组装设备在第六通用组装台206设置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、送料机构60、振动送料机构51、组装机构71,及若干作业机构与输送机构110。第六通用组装台206的第二侧与第五通用组装台或连接装置配合对接,第六通用组装台206的第一侧111与第七通用组装台207或连接装置配合对接。第六通用组装台的输送机构的第一侧的高度与和其相邻的组装台的输送机构的高度相同,或与和其相邻的对接的连接装置的高度相同,第六通用组装台的第二侧的高度与和其相邻的组装台的输送机构的高度相同,或与其相邻的对接的连接装置的高度相同。如本实施例中第六通用组装台的输送机构在第二侧与第五输送机构相对配合传送,对接部位高度大致相同;第六通用组装台206的第一侧与第七通用组装台配合对接传送,对接部位高度大致相同。
同样地,第七通用组装台207的第一侧与组装设备的其他组装台对接或与连接装置配合对接,第七通用组装台207的第二侧与第六通用组装台的第一侧配合对接;第七通用组装台的输送机构在第二侧的高度与和其相邻的第六通用组装台的输送机构的高度相同。第七通用组装台207其他方面可以参照上面所述的通用组装台,这里不再复述。
组装设备包括控制柜14,控制柜14能实现组装设备的总控制、通用组装台之间的协调配合,控制柜14与其中至少部分通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接,单个通用组装台的组装动作一般由其本身的控制模块所控制,相邻的通用组装台之间也可以通讯连接。上述实施方式,每个通用组装台均包括各自的控制模块及输送机构110、100’,通用组装台上的工件的传送也由其输送机构所带有的动力机构41所带动传送,工件架至少部分位于输送机构上方,由链带带动传送。控制模块与动作机构、组装机构或压装机构及其他作业机构等通讯连接。组装设备中通用组装台的台架11的高度基本相同,至少通用组装台的与其他机台配合的一侧与相邻的通用组装台的一侧的高度基本相同;通用组装台的第一侧、第二侧中至少有一侧,与组装设备的位于该通用组装台的这一侧相邻的通用组装台的一侧或连接装置相配合。至少部分通用组装台设置有连接件80,两组以上的作业机构与连接件固定或限位,组装了作业机构的连接件与台架固定,作业机构与连接件固定,要比两组以上的作业机构与台板固定方便。定义两组以上的作业机构与连接件组装后的机构为作业机构组件,在更换不同工件时,作业机构可能需要调整,可以预留不同工件的作业机构组件,可以直接更换作业机构组件,相对方便快捷,可提高组装设备的通用性与灵活性,组装设备的适配性相对更强。
通用组装台可以与相邻的通用组装台通讯连接,主要是能获取工件架的传送或等待、及配合所需的信号的传递与接收。一般每个通用组装台具有不少于两个作业位,在作业位能对工件架到位后限位及方便对工件架上的工件实施作业,作业位设置于输送机构内及上方相应空间。在工件架到作业位后通过限位机构78的作用限位,可以先判断是否带有工件或工件是否正常等,正常时工件架通过顶起机构73顶起而相对固定,通用组装台能
对工件架所带的工件实施相应作业,作业完成后,可通过通讯或通过控制模块发出信号,使顶起机构73与限位机构78动作,工件架21回落到输送机构,并可以随输送机构继续流转,而在下面的通用组装台尚未作业完成时,工件架还不能流转到下一通用组装台,这时可通过两者的控制模块的信息传递实现控制,工件架可以先到等待位等待,等下一通用组装台的信号再继续。所以在相邻两个通用组装台之间,可以设置等待位,并设置一个限位机构78,限位机构可以默认是限位状态,等收到控制信号时不再限位或通过控制模块的电源通断实现限位机构的动作。从俯视方向看,限位机构78位于输送机构内,相应地等待位至少部分位于输送机构内,或者等待位部分位于前一通用组装台,另有部分位于后一通用组装台。限位机构可以默认是限位状态,等收到控制信号时不再限位或通过控制模块的电源通断实现限位机构的动作。等待位可以设置于通用组装台的作业位前,这时等待位的限位机构由该通用组装台的控制模块所控制,也可以设置于通用组装台的作业位后,这时通用组装台需要与下一通用组装台通讯连接,另外也可以设置于两个台架之间,如配合对接部位,或者说位于相邻的两个通用组装台的工作位之间,等待位是相对虚拟的空间,工件架可以限位于该一空间,至少大部分位于输送机构上方。
下面以相邻的通用组装台为例说明,参图5、图7,第一通用组装台201与第二通用组装台202相邻,第一通用组装台201设置有三个作业位:210、220、230;第二通用组装台202设置有三个作业位:210、220、230,两个通用组装台在相对配合对接部位或前后具有等待位240,等待位240能用于暂时对工件架限位,等待位240位于第一通用组装台的工作位后,即靠近第二通用组装台的一侧,或位于第二通用组装台的工作位前,即靠近第一组装台的一侧,或位于两者的对接部位附近。在每一作业位对应的位置设置有限位机构78,使工件架准确限位,顶起机构与工件架的位置相对应。在通用组装台需要的作业位相对较少时,多余的作业位可以作为等待位或空置,通用组装台可以不再单独设置等待位;如通用组装台设置有三个作业位,只需要其中两个作为工作位,另外一个可以作为等待位。第一通用组装台201的第一侧111与第二通用组装台202的第二侧112配合
对接,第一通用组装台的第一侧的高度与第二通用组装台的第二侧的高度相同,第一通用组装台的第一侧的位置与第二通用组装台的第二侧的位置相对应配合,以实现工件架在两个通用组装台间的传送,第一通用组装台的输送机构的高度与和第二通用组装台的输送机构的高度相同,第一通用组装台的输送机构与和第二通用组装台的输送机构相对配合传送。在通用组装台配置一个输送机构时,输送机构在其传送方向的长度L1大于等于台架在该方向的宽度L0,输送机构在第一侧与所述台架11齐平或输送机构略伸出于台架,输送机构在第二侧可以与所述台架齐平或输送机构伸出于台架,具体地输送机构的第一侧、第二侧可以有部分伸出于台架11,这样相邻的通用组装台配合对接相对方便;伸出部位可以用于设置等待位或与相邻的伸出部位配合设置等待位,伸出的长度可以接近于工件架21的长度,不超过工件架21的长度。第一通用组装台与第二通用组装台均设置有第一作业机构75,另外还可以具有第二作业机构76。在一种具体实施方式,第一作业机构75能对位于第一操作位501的零部件或辅料进行检测等动作,第一作业机构75可以对两个以上工位进行作业,每个工位能够实施不同的作业,并可以通过设置于工作台的较小的输送机构传送作业的对象。在通用组装台的作业机构也可以设置零部件或辅料的等待位50,检测等动作完成后的零部件或辅料能暂时储存于等待位50,第二作业机构76同样能对同一零部件或辅料进行其他动作或对不同辅料进行检测等动作,同样也可以具有等待位。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有第二操作位502甚至第三操作位,动作机构能对位于第二操作位502的零部件或辅料如密封圈进行如张开等操作,第二动作机构32能将辅料与零部件其中之一进行抓取等,以实现两者的组装如可以进行螺钉连接等作业,第二动作机构32再将组装后的零部件放到工件对应位置,组装机构71能对工件与零部件等实施组装,组装机构71具体进行压装或螺钉连接等作业,组装机构71可以通过送钉管连接相应的送料机构,螺钉通过送料机构送到组装机构。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有非良品位503,动作机构对位于非良品位503的零部件或辅料送出,如到非良品对应的区域。
位于输送机构的工件架上的操作一般针对工件进行,即对位于作业位
的工件架的工件进行作业;位于输送机构外的台架上的作业一般针对零部件或辅料等进行,通用组装台可以组装至少一样零部件或辅料。
该第一通用组装台201包括两个台架部11a、11b,通过连接件15等固定连接,两个台架部的框架相同,上面的各机构位大致以两者配合位置为中轴呈对称设置,如台架部11a有第一动作机构位310设置于相对远离台架部11b、且靠近输送机构110的位置,台架部11b有第一动作机构位310设置于相对远离台架部11a、且靠近输送机构110的位置,这两个动作机构位的具体设置是相同的而呈对称。这里的对称设置并不是完全对称,而是以每个机构位的大致中心来看呈对称,而不是指机构位的安装孔对称。另外动作机构位还可以设置于两个台架部相对接的部位,该动作机构位的部分安装孔位于台架部11a、另一部分位于台架部11b。第二通用组装台包括两个台架部,通过连接件15等固定连接,台架部的框架结构相同,机构位的设置大致对称,每一台架部至少各设有一个第一动作机构位310、一个第二动作机构位320、两个作业机构位760、750、一至两个组装机构位710。这样台架部设置为通用型台架结构,这样制造组装相对方便。另外也可以使两个台架部的结构相同,通用组装台可以选用相同的台架部,单个通用组装台可以包括一个台架部或两个台架部或三个台架部。
上述通用组装台,是每个通用组装台配置一个输送机构,这样输送机构是等台架装配后组装,另外也可以是每个台架部各配置一个输送机构,这样可以先将输送机构与台架部组装好,再组装两个台架部,甚至是最后组装时组装。通用组装台还可以配置振动送料机构51、辅料送料机构53,辅料送料机构53与动作机构之间还可以具有送料管(图中未示出),将组装要用的钉子等辅料送到工件对应位置或动作机构等。
输送机构110包括链带1100,定义链带的前后两侧的露出的两个部位为第一部位1101、第二部位1102,这也是链带与工件架能作用的两个部位,第一通用组装台的链带与工件架能配合的第一部位1101相对靠近输送机构这一侧的末端1111,第二通用组装台的链带与传送的工件架能配合的第二部位1102相对靠近其输送机构对应一侧的末端1112。为保证工件架传送顺利,在通用组装台靠近输送机构末端位置可以设置滚轮822,滚轮822
的顶部与链带1100的顶部高度大致齐平,滚轮822可以分设于输送机构的两侧;滚轮822可以设置于通用组装台传送方向的一侧,也可以两侧均设置。第一通用组装台的链带的第一部位与第二通用组装台的链带的第二部位相对靠近,两者之间的距离小于传送的工件架沿这一方向的二分之一,甚至于三分之一。位于通用组装台的第一侧的两个滚轮822分别位于第一侧的末端1111和链带的第一部位1101之间,链带是会被带动移动的,这里的第一部位也是链带能达到的一个相对位置,第二部位也是一样的;位于台架的第二侧的滚轮822位于台架第二侧的末端1112、和链带靠近该末端的位置即第二部位1102之间。通用组装台在第一侧的内侧821低于链带1100的顶部,这样对置于链带1100的顶部的工件架21不会起阻碍作用,通用组装台在第一侧的外侧具有限位部823,限位部823高于链带1100的顶部,这样能起到对置于链带1100的顶部的工件架21相对限位的作用,在传送过程中保证工件架的可靠传送;甚至于为保证可靠传送,通用组装台在链带的外侧分段设置多个限位部,限位部高于链带1100的顶部,输送机构在链带的内侧、靠近链带的部位低于链带1100的顶部。
通用组装台在具有两个台架部时,在每一台架部分别设置有第一动作机构位310、第二动作机构位320、第一作业机构位750、第二作业机构位760、组装机构位,第一动作机构位310具有与第一动作机构配合安装的安装孔3101,第二动作机构位320具有与第二动作机构配合安装的安装孔3201。动作机构位能用于动作机构的配合安装,如动作机构通过螺钉与台架相对固定安装,具体是动作机构的用于安装的部分与台架固定,而动作机构肯定有部分是要实施操作作业的,这一部分是可动的,如其能将待组装的零部件从送料机构抓取移动到工件。通用组装台可以具有三组第一动作机构位310,其中一组可设置于两个台架部的相对中部区域,即两个台架部的配合对接部位。第一作业机构位750具有与第一作业机构配合安装的安装孔7501,第二作业机构位760具有与第二作业机构配合安装的安装孔7601;第一动作机构位310用于第一动作机构的安装固定,第二动作机构位320用于第二动作机构的安装固定,第一作业机构位750用于第一作业机构的安装固定,第二作业机构位760用于第二作业机构的安装固定。
第一动作机构位310与第二动作机构位320及两个作业机构位一般不存在重叠,第一作业机构位750与动作机构位、第二作业机构位760之间一般不存在重叠,即错位设置。在通用组装台需要操作、作业的机构较少时,通用组装台可以只选择一个台架部,配置需要的动作机构、作业机构即可满足,而在组装需要操作的机构相对较多时,可以选择两个台架部甚至三个台架部,这样可以设置相对较多的动作机构与作业机构,而台架部可以实现相对标准化,在产能需求变化时,也可以这样进行调整,这样组装设备相对灵活,调整也可以快速完成。
通用组装台在具有两个台架部时,两个台架部分别设置有若干安装孔。在两个台架部分别各设置有动作机构位310、第二动作机构位320、第一作业机构位750、第二作业机构位760、两组组装机构位710,各机构位分别具有对应的用于配合安装的安装孔。通用组装台还可以具有三组第一动作机构位310,各有一组分别设置于两个台架部,还有一组可设置于两个台架部的相对中部位置。通用组装台具有输送机构110,输送机构110与台架部之间通过固定件16等固定。
作为一种实施方式,组装设备一般包括多个通用组装台,至少包括四个以上,通用组装台参图7-图13所示。图7是组装设备的通用组装台的一种实施方式的示意图,图8、图9、图10、图11是图7所示通用组装台部分的一种实施方式的几个方向的立体示意图;图12是图11所示通用组装台的局部放大示意图;图13是图11所示组装设备的顶起机构部分的局部示意图。
通用组装台包括台架11,组装设备在该通用组装台配置有第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、送料机构60、振动送料机构51、辅料送料机构53、组装机构71、及若干作业机构。作业机构包括第一作业机构75、第二作业机构76。在通用组装台设置有等待位50。第一动作机构31能够将置于送料机构60的零部件送到对应的位置如工件上对应的位置或需要组装的位置,第一动作机构31的动作可以包括搬运等,还可以包括扫码;动作机构一般是机械手,能用于对需要组装的零部件进行抓取、搬运等;作业机构的动作可以包括对辅料如密封圈的检破损、涂油、检涂油、搬运等其
中一个或两个以上的系列作业;振动送料机构51通过振动送料的方式实现辅料送料,如将卡簧振动送料到压装套,或将密封圈送到对应如检测、涂油位置等;作业机构可以进行检测或将密封圈等辅料搬运至待组装的零部件或将待组装的零部件搬运至待组装的工件20等;组装机构71对工件与对应的零部件实施组装,如通过螺钉、卡簧等辅料将零部件与工件组装在一起,另外可以采用压装等方式,将零部件与工件组装在一起。组装或压装时还可以通过作业机构实施同步检测判断,以检测是否良品,如检测组装是否到位,组装后的零部件或辅料是否有损伤等,并将非良品通过非良品位送出;另外动作机构还可以包括转动机构(图中未示出),能够将工件架21连同工件转动预设的角度,如90度或180度等,以方便对工件在另一方位实施作业。在动作前,作业机构还可以通过扫码确认零部件或相应的工作状况,如组装作业时通过拍摄并进行良品或非良品的判断等。通用组装台还包括输送机构110,在一种具体实施方式,输送机构包括动力机构41与链带111。动力机构41能够带动链带111往前或往后动作,以实现在链带上的工件架的传送。通用组装台还具有控制模块,以控制通用组装台的动作机构与作业机构的自动化动作或作业。通用组装台还包括顶起机构73与阻挡机构74,阻挡机构74能对传送到对应工作位置的工件架实施阻挡限位,顶起机构73能将对应工作位置的工件架顶起定位,这样能将传送到位的工件架连同其所带的工件顶起实现相对固定,从而对该工件架上的工件实施作业。在辅料送料机构53与组装机构之间还可以具有送料管(图中未示出),将组装要用的钉子等辅料送到工件对应位置或组装机构或动作机构等。
在台架11,通用组装台设置有用于配合安装的至少两组第一动作机构位310、第二动作机构位320,第二动作机构位320也可以设置两组,两组以上的第一动作机构位310均具有与第一动作机构配合安装的安装孔3101,每组安装孔与其他组的安装孔可以有部分重叠,两组第一动作机构位310也可以部分重叠,或者不重叠,即两组第一动作机构位310之间至少部分错位设置。动作机构位可以设置于台架,动作机构位能用于动作机构的配合安装,如动作机构通过螺钉与台架相对固定安装,但动作机构与
台架固定安装,是动作机构的用于安装的部分与台架固定,而动作机构肯定有部分是要实施操作作业的,这一部分是可动的,如其能将待组装的零部件从送料机构抓取移动到工件。图中的通用组装台具有三组第一动作机构位310,其中一组组装有第一动作机构,该第一动作机构位未示出;图中的通用组装台具有两组第二动作机构位320,其中一组组装有第二动作机构,该第二动作机构位未示出。第二动作机构位320具有与第二动作机构配合安装的安装孔3201。第一动作机构位310用于第一动作机构的安装固定,第二动作机构位320用于第二动作机构的安装固定。另外在通用组装台还可以设置有第三动作机构位330,第三动作机构位330具有与第三动作机构配合安装的安装孔3301,第三动作机构位330用于第三动作机构的安装固定。第一动作机构位310与第二动作机构位320、第三动作机构位330不存在重叠,第二动作机构位320与第三动作机构位330不存在重叠,第一动作机构位310与第二动作机构位320、第三动作机构位330错位设置,第二动作机构位320与第三动作机构位330错位设置。
通用组装台设置有至少两组组装机构位710,两组组装机构位710均具有与组装机构71配合安装的安装孔7101,这两组安装孔可以有部分重叠,两组组装机构位710也可以部分重叠,两组组装机构位710至少部分错位设置。组装机构位可以设置于台架,组装机构位能用于组装机构如压装装置的配合安装,组装机构如通过螺钉与台架固定相对安装。但组装机构与台架固定安装,是组装机构的用于安装的部分即固定部与台架固定或限位,而组装机构肯定有部分是要实施操作作业的,这一部分是可动的,如其要实施压紧、或拧螺钉等动作,这一部分能实施组装作业。通用组装台设置有至少两组以上的作业机构位,两组作业机构位均具有安装孔,作业机构位能用于作业机构的配合安装,如作业机构通过螺钉与台架相对固定安装。作业机构位可以设置于台架。但作业机构与台架固定安装,是作业机构的用于安装的部分即固定部与台架固定或限位,而作业机构肯定有部分是要实施操作作业的,这一部分是可动的,如其要实施上油、或检测或张开等动作,这一部分能实施相应的作业。具体地,通用组装台设置有三组第一作业机构位750,三组第一作业机构位750均具有安装孔7501,
这三组安装孔可以有部分重叠,三组第一作业机构位750均至少有部分错位设置。在实际应用时第一作业机构75位于其中一个第一作业机构位750,通过安装孔及配合螺钉等实现固定安装。通用组装台还可以设置有至少两组第二作业机构位760,两组第二作业机构位760也可以部分重叠,第二作业机构位760也分别具有安装孔7601,在实际应用时第二作业机构76位于其中一个第二作业机构位760,通过安装孔7601及配合螺钉等实现固定安装。组装机构位的位置与动作机构位的位置不重叠,组装机构位的位置与所述作业机构位的不重叠,或者说组装机构位与动作机构位错位设置,组装机构位与所述作业机构位错位设置。
组装设备在通用组装台可以设置等待位50、第一操作位501、第二操作位502、非良品位503等。在等待位50、第一操作位501、第二操作位502、非良品位503,组装设备可以配置各自所对应的工装。在一种具体实施方式,第一作业机构75能对位于第一操作位501的零部件或辅料进行检测等动作,检测等动作完成后的零部件或辅料能暂时储存于等待位50,第二作业机构76同样能对同一零部件或辅料进行其他动作或对不同辅料进行检测等动作,同样也可以设置对应的等待位。组装设备在通用组装台还可以具有第二操作位502,作业机构可以对位于第二操作位502的零部件或辅料如密封圈进行如张开等其他操作,第二动作机构32能将辅料与零部件其中之一进行抓取等,以实现两者的组装,第二动作机构32再将组装后的零部件放到工件对应位置,组装机构71能对工件实施组装,组装机构71具体可以是螺钉连接等,组装机构71可以通过送钉管连接相应的送料机构,螺钉通过送料机构送到组装机构。在通用组装台还可以具有非良品位503,位于非良品位503位的零部件或辅料不再参与组装,而是可以抓取等待位的零部件或辅料进行组装,这样即使过程中出现非良品,也可以用等待位的零部件或辅料替代,这样不会影响组装的节拍,保障生产效率。
另外组装设备在通用组装台还可以设置第三作业机构位,用于第三作业机构的安装固定。组装设备具有可选择配置的第三作业机构77,相应地第三作业机构位可以是一组,也可以是两组以上,这可以根据组装设备的跨度而定,只是在通用组装台设置相应需要的一组安装孔。
参图12,通用组装台包括输送机构,本实施方式的输送机构110包括链带1100与动力机构41,在第一侧111,输送机构的内侧821低于链带1100的顶部,这样对置于链带1100的顶部的工件架21不会起阻碍作用,输送机构具有限位部823,限位部823高于链带1100的顶部,这样能对置于链带的工件架21相对限位,在传送过程中保证工件架的可靠传送;甚至于为保证可靠传送,输送机构在链带的外侧可以设置多个限位部,限位部高于链带1100的顶部,通用组装台在链带的内侧低于链带1100的顶部,除了阻挡机构。另外通用组装台在靠近末端位置可以设置一组滚轮822,滚轮822的顶部与链带1100的顶部高度大致齐平,滚轮822分设于输送机构的两侧,两个滚轮822分别位于第一侧的末端1111和链带的第一部位1101之间;滚轮也可以是一个,位于输送机构的中部区域,其顶部与链带1100的顶部高度大致齐平。
为增加组装设备的适配性,动作机构位及作业机构位是可以选配的,如对应的动作机构可以设置于相对应的动作机构位,对应的作业机构可以设置于相对应的作业机构位。这样可以用于不同的相类似的集成组件的组装。为此工件架也要作相应修改。
工件架参考图14、图15、图16,图14是一种工件架的实施方式的示意图,图15、图16是该工件架的通用部的立体示意图与主视示意图。
工件架21包括通用部211与专用部212,专用部212可以随需组装的工件的变化而改变,图中未详细示出,通用部211包括基板2110,在基板2110设置有至少两组定位孔2111、安装孔2112及安装孔2113,定位孔2111用于与顶起机构配合定位,安装孔用于与专用部212配合,而使两者能方便组装在一起,安装孔可以是通孔或盲孔或螺纹孔,与专用部相配合,以便实现两者的组装,通用螺钉或定位销等相对固定,通用部211与专用部212可拆卸设置。这样的工件架能用于上述组装设备,工件架的通用部与通用组装台配合,而专用部可以适用于不同的工件,这样组装设备能用于不同的集成组件的组装,更换组装产品时,可以更换某些通用组装台上配置的动作机构或更换动作机构位,和/或更换某些通用组装台上配置的作业机构或更换作业机构位等,同时更换相对应的工件架的专用部,这样更换
相对快速方便,可以更快地实现组装工件的更换,另外通过增加或减少通用组装台、及结合调整通用组装台的动作机构、作业机构,可以实现产能的调整,组装设备的应用相对灵活,也更方便适应业务调整的需要。这样,在产线调整时,可以减少浪费,并且更快实现替换,提高生产效率。
参考图7、图13、图17、图18,图13组装设备的包括顶起机构与工件架的局部示意图,图17、图18是该顶起机构的一种实施方式的立体示意图与一个方向的示意图。
在通用组装台还设置有顶起机构73与阻挡机构74,阻挡机构74能对传送到对应工作位置的工件架实施阻挡限位。顶起机构73包括底板730、定位销731、导向轴732、直线轴承733、限位环734、汽缸735、顶板736。顶起机构73的底板730与台架相对固定,在工件架移动到对应位置时,受到阻挡机构74阻挡限位,组装设备能对应地启动顶起机构,顶板736能向上动作一定距离,定位销731能伸入工件架的定位孔2111,与工件架的定位孔2111配合实现精准定位,顶板向上动作与工件架抵接并保持一定的受力状态,这样方便动作机构或作业机构、或组装机构对工件架的工件进行作业,同时使阻挡机构下移。另外组装设备还可以包括转动机构(图中未示出),转动机构能够将工件架21连同所带的工件转动一定的角度,如60度、90度或180度等,这样工件朝向作业机构或动作机构就是另一方位,这样方便作业机构或动作机构对工件的另一方位实施作业。
具体地,动作机构可以是机械臂,能实现抓取、移动、检测等操作,作业机构可以完成包括压紧、拧紧、锁紧、检测、上油等一类动作的机构,具体可包括两个以上工位,在每一工位进行一定操作,工位可以多配置以备选择,另外还可以包括工位之间的传送。
每个通用组装台均设置有控制模块,组装设备具有控制系统,控制系统与通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接,通用组装台的控制模块与控制系统可以实现信息交互,而通用组装台上设置的动作机构与作业机构的操作可以由控制模块控制实现,减少控制系统的调试难度。
作为另一种实施方式,通用组装台的各机构的设置位置及台架可以参图19-图22,图19是一个通用组装台台架与输送机构部分的立体示意图,
通用组装台未设置动作机构等;图20是图19所示通用组装台的俯视示意图,图21是后视示意图,图22是局部放大示意图。
为使该通用组装台移动方便,更换组装灵活,在更换组装的工件时或产量调整时组装设备能方便快速地实现调整,通用组装台设置有高度调整件12、轮子、固定加强部18,轮子可以是福马轮17,高度调整件、固定加强部18在一定范围内高度可以调整,且固定加强部18还可以具有螺孔或安装孔,方便通过螺栓等与地面固定。这样,通用组装台需要移动时,调整高度调整件12、固定加强部18,使福马轮与地面接触,方便移动;移动到位后,可以相对限位,再调整高度调整件12、与固定加强部18,使高度调整件、固定加强部18与地面或固定部位接触,并可以使固定加强部18与地面通过螺栓等进一步固定,且高度调整件、固定加强部18能使通用组装台高度实现微调,这样方便与相邻的台架等对接配合。输送机构110也可以具有高度调整件12a,高度调整件12a在一定范围内高度可以调整,高度调整件12a可以设置2个或4个。高度调整件12、高度调整件12a、固定加强部18具有一定的高度调整范围,包括轮子与地面接触的位置,即高度调整件12、高度调整件12a、固定加强部18最高时高于轮子的与地面接触位置,高度调整件12、高度调整件12a、固定加强部18最低可调位置低于轮子17的抵接位置,即使轮子与地面有间隙,或者说高度调整件、固定加强部的高度在一定范围内可以调整,高度调整件与固定加强部的高度调整范围包括轮子的最低位置。固定加强部18具有折弯部181,以与地面固定加强,可以通过螺栓实现。一般每个通用组装台的高度调整件12可以设置6个,设置6个时分别在底部的四个角对应位置各设置一个,在中部区别的两侧各设置一个;如果通用组装台只有一个台架部,可以设置4个高度调整件12,在台架部的四个角对应位置各设置一个;福马轮可设置4个,分别设置于通用组装台底部的四个角的相对内侧位置。也可以如图设置8个高度调整件,每一侧的底部设置3个。
参图20,通用组装台设置有三个工作位,在三个工作位的至少两个能设置顶起机构73,在作为等待位时,可以不设置顶起机构,在作为工作位使用时设置顶起机构。通用组装台在每一工作位还设置有限位机构78,限
位机构78设置于工作位后,使工件架过来时能相对准确限位,工件架到位后,可以根据控制使顶起机构73顶起,并进行作业,在工作位或工作位前,还可以设置有接近感应元件79,接近感应元件可以是接近开关、接近感应器、红外接收感应器等。在工件架传送到达时,控制模块可以接收接近感应元件79的信号,方便自动控制。这里的前、后是以工件架传送方向而言的。在台架板,还具有多个供线束、气管通过的孔36,作业机构、动作机构、感应元件等通讯或控制用的线束可以穿过孔,另外控制元件的气管等也能穿过孔到台架内。
输送机构110与台架固定设置,具体通过固定件16及螺钉等固定,输送机构110的链带1100至少大部分位于台架上方且露出,工件架能限位于链带上方,在链带动作时,带动工件加工及工件架的工件一起实现传送。
通用组装台可以是通用组装台配置一套输送机构,另外也可以是一个台架部配置一套输送机构,参图23,图23是组装设备的通用组装台的另一实施方式的示意图。该实施方式与上述实施方式的主要区别是输送机构的设置。通用组装台包括台架座与台架板100,台架板100包括第一板1001、第二板1002,台架包括第一台架部11a、第二台架部11b,输送机构包括第一子输送机构110a、第二子输送机构110b,第一台架部11a配置有第一子输送机构110a,第二台架部11b配置有第二子输送机构110b,第一子输送机构110a、第二子输送机构110b具有动力机构41与链带。通用组装台的第一侧111,第二子输送机构110b有部分伸出于第二台架部11b,第二子输送机构110b的另一侧1103与第二台架部基本对齐;通用组装台的第二侧112,第一子输送机构110a有部分伸出于第一台架部11a,第一子输送机构110a的另一侧1104与第一台架部11a基本对齐。另外第二子输送机构110b在第一侧也可以与台架部1102大致对齐,第一子输送机构110a在第二侧也可以与台架部1101大致对齐。第一子输送机构110a沿传送方向的长度大于等于第一台架部1101沿传送方向的宽度,第二子输送机构110b沿传送方向的长度大于等于第二台架部1102沿传送方向的宽度。这样设置的优点是台架部相对独立,台架部与输送机构的配合组装可以先完成,两个台架部之间的组装可以先进行,也可以最后一起进行,即组装设备在组
装时相对方便,在更换组装的工件或产量调整时组装设备能更加方便快速地实现调整。组装设备可以选用一个台架部或两个台架部组装成通用组装台,该通用组装台的其他结构可以参照上面的实施方式。该通用组装台设置有作业位210、作业位220、作业位230及等待位240,在作业位及等待位也设置有对应的限位机构78,限位机构78与控制模块电连接或通讯连接。限位机构78的一种方式,可以包括气缸与控制阀,通过控制控制阀的通断使气缸动作,实现限位与放行。限位机构也可以电动直接控制的方式或通过电磁控制的方式。
通用组装台可以设置多个作业机构,参图24-图26,图24是组装设备的通用组装台的另一种实施方式的局部示意图,图25是该通用组装台的台架的立体示意图,图26是该通用组装台的台架的俯视示意图。
通用组装台包括两个台架部,台架具有台架座113与台架板100。输送机构具有第一子输送机构、第二子输送机构,第一台架部11a配置有第一子输送机构110a,第二台架部11b配置有第二子输送机构110b。通用组装台的第一侧111与第二侧112,输送机构分别有部分伸出于台架,通用组装台的中部,输送机构与对应的台架部基本对齐;通用组装台的第二侧112,第一子输送机构110a有部分伸出于第一台架部11a,第一子输送机构110a的另一侧1104与第一台架部11a基本对齐。输送机构在第一侧或第二侧也可以与台架部大致对齐。通用组装台在台架可以设置多个作业机构位。在两个台架部,具体包括第一动作机构位310、第二动作机构位320、第一作业机构位750、第二作业机构位760、组装机构位710,还可以包括第三作业机构位770;在两个台架部的中部即对接部位,还具有一个第一动作机构位310及一个组装机构位710,该第一动作机构位310的部分安装孔在第一台架部11a,另一部分安装孔在第二台架部11b;该组装机构位710的部分安装孔在第一台架部11a,另一部分安装孔在第二台架部11b。组装机构可以在三个位置之间选择,这样灵活性更高,可以满足不同零部件及配件的组装需求。在输送机构对应区域,具有两个或三个以上的顶起机构位737,顶起机构位737对应于工作位设置。顶起机构位737在台架板具有孔,台架内具有对应的空间,以便顶起机构73的安装,顶起机构73大
部分位于台架板下方,但在顶起时至少有部分能位于台架板上方且能高于链带,能与工件架配合顶起。
第一动作机构如为取料机械手或机器人,在一个第一动作机构能满足时,可以将第一动作机构设置于中部,送料机构60的送料区域在其动作范围、且产能能满足时即可只设置一个,如果送料机构较多,取不到或产能不足时,可以增加到2个,两个台架部各配置一个。第二动作机构如作为拧紧机器人。第一作业机构位为主要的作业机构位,可以包括多个作业内容,里面也装有不同的作业用的装置或机构,可以采用连接件80连接的方式,将作业用的装置或机构与连接件连接固定,再将连接件80与台架固定设置,即通过连接件过渡连接,这样连接、更换更加方便,适用于作业用的装置或机构相对较多时。且实际使用时,可以将作业用的装置或机构与连接件连接好备用,在更换工件或调整组装设备时,可以直接更换配合好装置或机构的连接件,这样效率更高。第二作业机构如作为点检、纠偏纠正、翻转等。第三作业机构可以根据具体需要的作业调整,以对不同的零部件或辅料进行作业并与工件组装。这里原作业机构与作业内容只是作为实施例说明,不应视为对本方案的发明的限制。
连接件的一种实施方式为安装板,参图28、图29所示,图28是连接件的一种实施方式的立体示意图,图29是该连接件的示意图。连接件具有与台架配合固定的安装孔800,与作业用的装置或机构配合的安装区,包括第一区801、第二区802、第三区803、第四区804、第五区805、第六区806,每个区如图中虚线区域所示。在连接件80还设置有多个供线束或气管等通过或配合安装的孔807,如在第六区806具有两个孔807,如在第五区805具有三个孔807,在连接件的配合安装的区以外也可以设置孔807,供线束或气管等通过。在每个区,均设置有两个以上固定用安装孔808,作业用的装置或机构能分别固定设置于相对应的安装区,作业用的装置或机构所对应的气管或线束能通过其所在的区的孔807穿过连接件80,且穿过台架上设置的孔7507,连接件80的供穿过的孔807与台架上设置的通孔7507相对应。这里的安装区只是作为例子说明,实际可以是两个以上。
组装设备还可以具有连接装置,参图27,图27是组装设备的另一种
实施方式的局部示意图,图中主要示意了三个通用组装台部分。该组装设备具有连接装置43,连接装置43可以用于没有设置通用组装台的部分的连接,实现配合传送对接,且使组装设备增减通用组装台或变更更加灵活,如产能可以减少时,可以增加部分通用组装台的功能,降低节拍,而可以将多余的通用组装台调剂用于其他组装设备,原来的位置采用连接装置连接配合。而在组装设备中设置有连接装置,可以在需要增加产能时,在原来连接装置的位置配置通用组装台,相对减少产能瓶颈的通用组装台的工作内容或增加产能瓶颈的通用组装台的数量,从而提高产能。
具体地,组装设备包括第一通用组装台301、第二通用组装台302、第三通用组装台303及连接装置43。第一通用组装台301包括台架11,具体包括两个台架部,两个台架部通过连接件15组装固定。第一通用组装台301的第一侧111与第二通用组装台302配合对接。组装设备在第一通用组装台301设置有第一动作机构、第二动作机构、送料机构60、及若干作业机构。第一通用组装台301的其他方面可以参照上述通用组装台,这里不再复述。
第二通用组装台302包括台架11’,台架11’具有一个台架部11a、输送机构110’。本实施例中,台架11’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的宽度为L2,输送机构110’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度为L4,连接装置43沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度为L3,输送机构110’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度L4大于等于台架11’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的宽度L2,连接装置43沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度L3大致等于输送机构110’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度L4,或者等于输送机构110’沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度L4的整数倍,如两倍;或者说,连接装置43沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度L3大致等于第一通用组装台、第三通用组装台的台架沿组装设备的工件传送方向的宽度L0或其一半,这样方便替换调整。
第二通用组装台302可以设置第一动作机构31、第二动作机构32、送料机构60、组装机构71、及若干作业机构(图中未示出),另外还可以配套振动送料机构、辅料送料机构等。第二通用组装台302的第二侧112与
第一通用组装台301配合对接,第二通用组装台302的第一侧111可以与通用组装台、其他机台或连接装置等配合对接,如与连接装置43配合对接。第一动作机构31能够将送料机构60对应位置的零部件送到所需的位置;第二通用组装台302具有相对独立的控制模块,以实现通用组装台的控制运行。在这一通用组装台,作业机构可以包括拍照、检测、运送装置等,检测装置在检测到非良品时,位于等待位的零部件或辅料可以参与作业,这样可以减少因检测到非良品而需要等待的时间。第二通用组装台设置的动作机构位、作业机构位、组装机构位要少于第一或第三通用组装台,在一个具体实施例,第二通用组装台的台架设置有两组动作机构位、一组作业机构位、一组组装机构位。而第一通用组装台的台架设置有两组以上的组动作机构位、两组以上的作业机构位、两组以上的组装机构位,具体可以是三至四组动作机构位、两至三组作业机构位、两组以上的组装机构位。
第三通用组装台303与第一通用组装台301类似,包括台架11,台架11包括两个台架部及连接两个台架部的连接件15,台架11也可以包括三个台架部。组装设备在第三通用组装台303可以设置第一动作机构、第二动作机构、送料机构60、及若干作业机构(图中未示出)。在台架11,设置有两组以上的组动作机构位、两组以上的作业机构位、两组以上的组装机构位,具体可以是三至四组动作机构位、两至三组作业机构位、两组组装机构位(图中未示出)。第三通用组装台303的第二侧112与连接装置43配合对接,第三通用组装台303的第一侧111与其他通用组装台或其他机台或连接装置配合对接。第一通用组装台与第三通用组装分别具有一个输送机构,另外也可以是一个台架部分别配置一个输送机构的方式。
第二通用组装台302的宽度L2是第一通用组装台301、第三通用组装台303的宽度的二分之一,第二通用组装台302的输送机构的长度L4是第一通用组装台301、第三通用组装台303的输送机构的长度L1的二分之一。连接装置43的长度L3可以与第二通用组装台302的输送机构的长度L4大致相同,也可以与第一通用组装台301、第三通用组装台303的输送机构的长度L1大致相同。另外通用组装台也可以包括其他方式,如第一通用组装台包括三个台架部,第二通用组装台包括两个台架部,第二通用
组装台的宽度是第一通用组装台的宽度的三分之二,输送机构也可以同样如此。
这样的组装设备,应用范围相对较广,在产能要求较低时,如车用集成组件开始量产等产量要求不是特别高的情况,可以在单一通用组装台设置较多的组装步骤,通用组装台可以减少,可以在组装设备的局部设置连接装置43,而在产量要求增加时,可以调整生产节拍相对较慢的通用组装台,如在连接装置位置增加通用组装台,减少或拆分这些通用组装台的动作或作业内容,对组装方式进行调整,这样可以减少瓶颈的通用组装台的动作时间,增加组装设备固定时间的产量,即将组装设备中通用组装台之间的连接装置43部位增加通用组装台,通用组装台设置有轮子,移动、调整相对方便;另外可以加装锁紧机构,如设置固定加强部18,与地面进行固定,这样调整时移动方便,且调整后仍然可以保证运行平稳可靠。通用组装台的台架或台架部是基本标准设置的,以方便调整,组装设备相对灵活,产能节拍可调且快速,可以用于不同的相类似的集成组件的组装,比常规的组装设备更加方便,适应业务调整的需要,在产线调整时,可以减少浪费,更快实现替换与调整,提高生产效率且减少资源的浪费。
通用组装台还可以在通用组装台的工作位前设置等待位及限位机构,参图30,图30是组装设备的一种实施方式中两个通用组装台对接部位的局部示意图。组装设备包括第一通用组装台401与第二通用组装台402,第二通用组装台402在第一通用组装台401设置有接近感应元件79,该接近感应元件79通过线束与其控制模块通讯连接。在工作位210前,还设置有限位机构78,在该工作位210,设置有与该工作位210配合的接近感应元件79与限位机构78(图中未示出)。在该接近感应元件79前,设置有等待位240,以及接近感应元件79与限位机构78,接近感应元件79能响应第一通用组装台过来的工件架,并发送信号给控制模块,或使控制模块得到相应的感应信息,在工作位210还有工件架21时,使限位机构78凸出,能阻挡工件架往工作位传送,而在等待位240等待;直至工作位210上的工件架上的工件操作完成并传送后,限位机构78动作,不再阻挡工件架21,使工件架连同其上的工件到工作位210,继续进行该工作位的作业
内容。即通用组装台在其第一个工作位前设置有一个接近感应元件79及一个限位机构78,接近感应元件79可以位于其靠近前一个通用组装台的部位或前一个通用组装台,接近感应元件79与控制模块通讯连接,接近感应元件79设置于通用组装台的作业位前,或可以设置于通用组装台的前一个通用组装台的作业位后,限位机构78设置于通用组装台的作业位前,或可以设置于通用组装台的前一个通用组装台的作业位后。这里的前、后是以工件架传送方向而言的。限位机构可以默认是限位状态,等收到控制信号时不再限位或通过控制模块的电源通断实现限位机构的动作。等待位可以设置于通用组装台的作业位前,这时等待位的限位机构由该通用组装台的控制模块所控制,也可以设置于通用组装台的作业位后,这时通用组装台需要与下一通用组装台通讯连接,另外也可以设置于两个台架之间,如配合对接部位。
动作机构可以是机械臂,能实现抓取、移动、检测等操作,作业机构可以完成包括压紧、拧紧、锁紧、检测、上油等一类动作的机构,具体可包括两个以上工位,在每一工位进行一定操作,工位可以多配置以备选择,另外还可以包括工位之间的传送。
相邻的两个通用组装台之间或通用组装台与相邻的输送机构之间可以在相对接的基础上,设置连接板83,连接板可以设置于相邻通用组装台的台架之间,也可以设置于相邻的两个输送机构之间。
每个通用组装台均设置有控制模块,组装设备具有控制系统,控制系统与通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接,通用组装台的控制模块与控制系统可以实现信息交换,通用组装台的控制模块也可以与相邻的控制模块实现信息交换,而通用组装台上设置的动作机构与作业机构的操作可以由控制模块控制实现,减少控制系统的调试难度。
作为另一种实施方式,参照图31-图33,通用组装台的各机构的设置位置及台架可以参图31-图33,图31是一个通用组装台台架与输送机构部分的立体示意图,通用组装台未设置动作机构;图32是图31所示通用组装台的俯视示意图,图33是后视示意图,并结合参照图22。
为使该通用组装台移动方便,更换组装灵活,在更换组装的工件时或
产量调整时组装设备能方便快速地实现调整,通用组装台设置有高度调整件12、轮子、固定加强部18,轮子可以是福马轮17,高度调整件、固定加强部18在一定范围内高度可以调整,且固定加强部18还可以具有螺孔或安装孔,方便通过螺栓等与地面固定。这样,通用组装台需要移动时,调整高度调整件12、固定加强部18,使福马轮与地面接触,方便移动;移动到位后,可以相对限位,再调整高度调整件12、与固定加强部18,使高度调整件、固定加强部18与地面或固定部位接触,并可以使固定加强部18与地面通过螺栓等进一步固定,且高度调整件、固定加强部18能使通用组装台高度实现微调,这样方便与相邻的台架等对接配合。输送机构110也可以具有高度调整件12a,高度调整件12a在一定范围内高度可以调整,高度调整件12a可以设置2个或4个。高度调整件12、高度调整件12a、固定加强部18具有一定的高度调整范围,包括轮子与地面接触的位置,即高度调整件12、高度调整件12a、固定加强部18最高时高于轮子的与地面接触位置,高度调整件12、高度调整件12a、固定加强部18最低可调位置低于轮子17的抵接位置,即使轮子与地面有间隙,或者说高度调整件、固定加强部的高度在一定范围内可以调整,高度调整件与固定加强部的高度调整范围包括轮子的最低位置。固定加强部18具有折弯部181,以与地面固定加强,可以通过螺栓实现。一般每个通用组装台的高度调整件12可以设置6个,设置6个时分别在底部的四个角对应位置各设置一个,在中部区别的两侧各设置一个;如果通用组装台只有一个台架部,可以设置4个高度调整件12,在台架部的四个角对应位置各设置一个;福马轮可设置4个,分别设置于通用组装台底部的四个角的相对内侧位置。也可以如图设置8个高度调整件,每一侧的底部设置3个。
参图32,通用组装台设置有三个工作位,在三个工作位的至少两个能设置顶起机构73,在作为等待位时,可以不设置顶起机构,在作为工作位使用时设置有顶起机构。通用组装台对每一工作位还设置有限位机构78,限位机构78设置于工作位后,使工件架过来时能相对准确限位,工件架到位后,可以根据控制使顶起机构73顶起,并进行作业,在工作位或工作位前,还可以设置有接近感应元件79,接近感应元件可以是接近开关、接近
感应器、红外接收感应器等。在工件架传送到达时,控制模块可以接收接近感应元件79的信号,方便自动控制。这里的前、后是以工件架传送方向而言的。在台架板,还具有多个供线束、气管通过的孔36,作业机构、动作机构、感应元件等通讯或控制用的线束可以穿过孔,另外控制元件的气管等也能穿过孔到台架内。
输送机构110与台架固定设置,具体通过固定件16及螺钉等固定,输送机构110的链带1100至少大部分位于台架上方且露出,工件架能限位于链带上方,在链带动作时,带动工件加工及工件架的工件一起实现传送。
通用组装台可以配置一套输送机构,也可以是一个台架部配置一套输送机构,如上面图23所示实施方式。
作为其他实施方式,相邻的两个通用组装台之间或通用组装台与相邻的输送机构之间可以在相对接的基础上,设置连接板83,连接板可以设置于相邻通用组装台的台架之间,也可以设置于相邻的两个输送机构之间。参图34图35所示,图34是组装设备的其中两个通用组装台连接的立体示意图,图35是这两个通用组装台连接部位的局部放大示意图。
组装设备包括连接板83,连接板83位于相邻两个输送机构相对接部位的下方,这样不会影响工件架的传送;连接板83可以连接相邻的两个输送机构,连接板83的一侧连接第一通用组装台101的输送机构,连接板83的另一侧连接第二通用组装台102的述输送机构,所述连接板与这两个输送机构的连接均为可拆卸连接,具体是通过螺钉连接,或卡扣限位配合螺钉固定的方式。连接板83位于第一通用组装台101的输送机构与第二通用组装台101的输送机构的连接部位的下方。第一通用组装台101靠近第二通用组装台这一侧的输送机构伸出第一通用组装台101的台架11,第二通用组装台102靠近第一通用组装台这一侧的输送机构伸出第二通用组装台102的台架11。另外连接板还可以带折弯部分,这样折弯部分可以伸出对应的输送机构,使连接更加可靠。另外连接板也可以是连接相邻的两个通用组装台的台架,具体可以是连接板具有折弯部,折弯部连接通用组装台的台架。连接板可以如图,在相邻的输送机构两侧分别设置,也可以只设置一侧,也可以是一个整体的结构。
每个通用组装台均设置有控制模块,组装设备具有控制系统,控制系统与通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接,通用组装台的控制模块与控制系统可以实现信息交互,而通用组装台上设置的动作机构与作业机构的操作可以由控制模块控制实现,减少控制系统的调试难度。
需要说明的是:以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明而并非限制本发明所描述的技术方案,尽管本说明书参照上述的实施例对本发明已进行了较为详细的说明,但是,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,所属技术领域的技术人员仍然可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者组合或者等同替换,而一切不脱离本发明的精神和范围的技术方案及其改进,均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (20)
- 一种通用组装台,能用于组装设备,所述通用组装台包括台架(11);所述通用组装台包括至少两组能与动作机构配合的动作机构位、与作业机构配合的作业机构位,每组所述动作机构位与其他动作机构位至少部分错位设置,所述作业机构位与所述任一动作机构位均错位设置;或者所述通用组装台包括与动作机构配合的动作机构位、至少两组与作业机构配合的作业机构位,每组所述作业机构位与其他作业机构位至少部分错位设置,所述动作机构位与所述任一作业机构位错位设置;所述通用组装台包括组装机构位(710),所述组装机构位与所述作业机构位错位设置,所述组装机构位与所述动作机构位错位设置;所述动作机构位、所述作业机构位、所述组装机构位设置于所述台架。
- 如权利要求1所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台包括输送机构(110),所述输送机构包括动力机构(41),所述输送机构与所述台架固定或限位设置,所述输送机构在其传送方向的长度(L1)大于等于所述台架(11)的长度(L0),所述输送机构的两侧中至少有一侧与所述台架齐平或所述输送机构的至少有一侧伸出于所述台架;所述通用组装台具有限位部(823),所述限位部(823)高于所述输送机构用于放置工件架的部位。
- 如权利要求2所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述输送机构包括链带(1100),和滚轮(822),所述滚轮(822)高度方向的顶部与所述链带(1100)的顶部高度大致齐平;定义所述链带的沿传送方向的前后两侧的两个末端部位分别为第一部位(1101)、第二部位(1102),所述链带的靠近输送机构的第一侧的为所述第一部位,所述链带的靠近输送机构(110)的第二侧的为所述第二部位;所述滚轮(822)位于所述链带的外部,所述滚轮(822)位于所述输送机构的第一侧和所述链带的第一部位(1101)之间或所述滚轮(822)位于第二侧和所述链带的第二部位(1102)之间。
- 如权利要求2或3所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组 装台包括能对工件架实施阻挡限位的阻挡机构(74),所述阻挡机构与所述输送机构配合能对工件架实施阻挡限位;所述通用组装台包括能将对应工作位置的工件架顶起定位的顶起机构(73);所述通用组装台包括至少一个送料机构,所述通用组装台包括振动送料机构、辅料送料机构的至少其中之一;所述通用组装台包括转动机构,所述转动机构能够将工件架连同所带的工件转动预设的角度;所述通用组装台包括控制模块,所述动作机构、所述作业机构与所述控制模块通讯连接。
- 如权利要求1-4任一所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台包括至少一个组装机构、至少一个动作机构、至少一个作业机构,所述组装机构的固定部与所述台架固定或限位设置,所述动作机构与所述台架固定或限位设置、所述作业机构与所述台架固定或限位设置。
- 如上述权利要求1-5中任一项所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台设置有至少两组动作机构位、至少两组作业机构位、至少两组组装机构位,所述动作机构位的位置与所述作业机构位的位置错位设置,所述动作机构位的位置与所述组装机构位的位置错位设置,所述作业机构位的位置与所述组装机构位的位置错位设置;所述动作机构位之间至少部分错位设置,所述作业机构位之间至少部分错位设置,所述组装机构位之间至少部分错位设置。
- 如权利要求1所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台包括输送机构(110),所述输送机构(110)与所述台架(11)固定或限位设置;所述台架包括台架座(113)与台架板(100),所述台架板包括两块板(1001,1002),所述两块板固定设置或所述两块板与所述台架座固定设置;所述通用组装台在所述两块板分别设置有动作机构位、作业机构位、压装机构位;所述输送机构(110)至少有部分位于所述台架板的上方。
- 如权利要求7所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台的台架包括两个台架部:第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b),所述第一台架部(11a)包括第一台架座(113a)与第一板(1001);所述第二台 架部(11b)包括第二台架座(113b)与第二板(1002);所述动作机构位在所述两块板上的位置相同或以两者配合位置为中轴呈对称设置;所述作业机构位在所述两块板上的位置相同或以两者配合位置为中轴呈对称设置;所述压装机构位在所述两块板上的位置相同或以两者配合位置为中轴呈对称设置。
- 如权利要求7所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台的台架包括第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b),所述第一台架部(11a)与第二台架部(11b)固定设置;所述输送机构包括第一子输送机构和第二子输送机构,在所述第一台架部(11a)配置有所述第一子输送机构(110a),所述第一子输送机构(110a)的长度(L4)大于等于所述第一台架部(11a)的宽度(L2);在所述第二台架部(11b)配置有所述第二子输送机构(110b),所述第二输送机构(110b)的长度大于等于所述第二台架部(11b)的宽度;所述第一子输送机构(110a)、第二子输送机构(110b)均包括动力机构(41)与链带(1100);在所述第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b)配合对接的中部区域,第一子输送机构(110a)与所述第一台架部基本对齐;第二子输送机构(110b)与所述第二台架部基本对齐。
- 如权利要求1所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述通用组装台包括输送机构(110),所述输送机构(110)与所述台架(11)固定或限位设置;所述通用组装台在所述台架设置有第一作业机构位、第二作业机构位、压装机构位、至少两个动作机构位;所述输送机构(110)至少有部分位于所述台架的上方;所述通用组装台包括连接件(80),所述台架包括可拆卸连接的所述连接件,所述连接件配合设置于所述第一作业机构位,所述连接件具有至少两个能用于安装作业机构的安装区,在每一所述安装区设置有两个以上的安装孔(808)。
- 如权利要求10所述的通用组装台,其特征在于,所述台架包括台架座(113)与台架板(100),所述台架板与所述台架座固定或限位设置;所述台架板包括第一板和第二板,所述第一板与第二板均设置有所述第一作业机构位,在所述第一板或第二板的所述第一作业机构位固定或限位设置有所述连接件,所述连接件设置有能供线束或气管通过或配合安装的孔 (807),在所述台架板具有与所述孔(807)位置对应的供线束或气管通过或配合安装的孔;或者,所述台架包括:第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b),所述第一台架部(11a)包括第一台架座(113a)与第一板(1001);所述第二台架部(11b)包括第二台架座(113b)与第二板(1002);第一台架座(113a)与第一板(1001)固定或限位设置,所述第二台架座(113b)与所述第二板(1002)固定或限位设置;所述第一板和所述第二板均设置有所述第一作业机构位,在所述第一板或第二板的所述第一作业机构位设置有所述连接件,所述连接件设置有能供线束或气管通过或配合安装的孔(807),在所述台架具有与所述孔(807)位置对应的供线束或气管通过或配合安装的孔。
- 一种组装设备,所述组装设备包括至少五个以上的通用组装台,每个所述通用组装台设置有输送机构(110);所述通用组装台中,至少其中三个通用组装台分别具有至少三组动作机构位、至少两组作业机构位;至少其中一组所述动作机构位与其他所述动作机构位错位设置,另外两组所述动作机构位至少部分错位设置;所述作业机构位与其他作业机构位至少部分错位设置;所述动作机构位与所述作业机构位错位设置。
- 如权利要求12所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述输送机构包括动力机构(41),所述输送机构(110)与所述通用组装台的台架(11)固定或限位设置;每一所述输送机构(110)在其传送方向的长度(L1)大于等于其所在的所述通用组装台的台架(11)的长度(L0),所述输送机构的两侧中至少有一侧与其所在的通用组装台的所述台架齐平或至少有一侧伸出于所述台架;所述通用组装台具有限位部(823),所述限位部(823)高于所述输送机构用于放置工件架的部位;所述通用组装台的所述输送机构的用于放置所述工件架的部位的高度,与和其相邻的通用组装台或其他组装台的输送机构的用于放置所述工件架的部位的高度相同,所述通用组装台的输送机构与和其相邻的通用组装台或其他组装台的输送机构对接配合;或所述通用组装台的输送机构的 用于放置所述工件架的部位的高度与和其相邻的连接装置的输送机构的用于放置所述工件架的部位的高度相同,所述通用组装台的输送机构与和其相邻的所述连接装置的输送机构对接配合。
- 如权利要求12所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述输送机构与所述台架固定或限位,所述台架包括台架座(113,113a,113b)与台架板(100,100’);所述通用组装台在所述台架板设置有所述动作机构位、所述作业机构位、压装机构位;所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中,至少其中三个通用组装台的台架板包括两块板:第一板(1001)与第二板(1002),所述第一板与所述第二板固定设置或所述第一板、所述第二板与所述台架座固定设置;所述通用组装台在所述第一板和所述第二板分别设置有所述动作机构位、所述作业机构位、所述压装机构位。
- 如权利要14所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述三个通用组装台的台架包括两个台架部:第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b),所述第一台架部(11a)包括第一台架座(113a)与第一板(1001);所述第二台架部(11b)包括第二台架座(113b)与第二板(1002);在所述第一台架部(11a)与所述第二台架部(11b)的配合对接区域另外设置有所述动作机构位、所述作业机构位、所述压装机构位的至少其中一种。
- 如权利要求14或15所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中,至少其中一个通用组装台的台架(11’)沿所述组装设备的工件传送方向的宽度(L2)是所述三个通用组装台的其中一个台架沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度(L0)的一半或三分之一;所述一个通用组装台在其台架(11’)设置有第一动作机构位(310)、第二动作机构位(320)、第一作业机构位(750)、第二作业机构位(760),所述第一动作机构位(310)相对远离所述输送机构(110’),所述第二动作机构位(760)比所述第一动作机构位(310)相对靠近所述输送机构(110’);所述第一作业机构位(750)与所述压装机构位(710)分别位于所述输送机构的两侧。
- 如权利要求12所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述组装设备至少 有一个通用组装台的台架包括第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b),所述第一台架部(11a)与第二台架部(11b)固定设置;所述输送机构包括第一子输送机构和第二子输送机构,组装设备在所述第一台架部(11a)配置有所述第一子输送机构(110a),所述第一子输送机构(110a)的长度大于等于所述第一台架部(11a)的宽度;在所述第二台架部(11b)配置有所述第二子输送机构(110b),所述第二子输送机构(110b)的长度大于等于所述第二台架部(11b)的宽度;所述第一子输送机构(110a)、第二子输送机构(110b)均包括动力机构(41)与链带(1100);在所述第一台架部(11a)、第二台架部(11b)配合对接的中部区域,第一子输送机构(110a)与所述第一台架部基本对齐;第二子输送机构(110b)与所述第二台架部基本对齐。
- 如权利要求12所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中,至少其中一个通用组装台的输送机构(110’)的长度(L4)是所述至少五个以上的通用组装台的另一个通用组装台的输送机构的长度(L1)的一半或三分之一;所述组装设备包括连接装置(43);所述连接装置(43)沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度(L3)等于所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中,至少其中一个通用组装台的输送机构(110’)的长度(L4)或所述连接装置(43)沿组装设备的工件传送方向的长度(L3)等于所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中,至少其中一个通用组装台的输送机构(110)的长度(L1)的二分之一。
- 如上述权利要求12所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中至少两个通用组装台的所述两个工作位,在至少一个工作位设置有接近感应元件、限位机构(79)、顶起机构,从所述输送机构的传送方向看,所述接近感应元件位于对应的所述限位机构前,所述接近感应元件与其所在的通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接;所述组装设备在所述等待位前设置有接近感应元件。
- 如上述权利要求12-17任一所述的组装设备,其特征在于,所述至少五个以上的通用组装台中至少具有相邻的两个通用组装台,从所述输送机构的传送方向看,所述后一通用组装台在所述前一通用组装台设置有 接近感应元件(79),所述接近感应元件(79)位于所述前一通用组装台的工作位后,所述接近感应元件与所述后一通用组装台的控制模块通讯连接;在所述后一通用组装台的所述工作位前设置有限位机构。
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| CN202310684390.8A CN119098766A (zh) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | 一种组装设备 |
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| CN202310686013.8A CN119098767A (zh) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | 一种组装设备 |
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| CN202311342694.2A CN119839621A (zh) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | 一种组装设备 |
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| CN202311342016.6A CN119839620A (zh) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | 一种组装设备及通用组装台 |
| CN202311340181.8A CN119839619A (zh) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | 一种组装设备及通用组装台 |
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| CN120962348A (zh) * | 2025-10-21 | 2025-11-18 | 浙江金勒普汽车零部件有限公司 | 汽车冷凝器组装生产设备 |
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