WO2024251567A1 - Composition de caoutchouc antivibratoire - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc antivibratoire Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024251567A1 WO2024251567A1 PCT/EP2024/064665 EP2024064665W WO2024251567A1 WO 2024251567 A1 WO2024251567 A1 WO 2024251567A1 EP 2024064665 W EP2024064665 W EP 2024064665W WO 2024251567 A1 WO2024251567 A1 WO 2024251567A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/372—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R'
- C08K5/3725—Sulfides, e.g. R-(S)x-R' containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/38—Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates ; i.e. compounds containing -X-C(=X)- groups, X being oxygen or sulfur, at least one X being sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/019—Specific properties of additives the composition being defined by the absence of a certain additive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to anti-vibration rubber compositions, as well as to rubber vibration isolation articles comprising such compositions.
- Anti-vibration items also called vibration dampers, are commonly used, particularly in the automotive sector, but also in any element undergoing or generating vibrations. These items make it possible in particular to reduce vibrations coming from a so-called vibration-generating source of a machine, such as an engine, in order to avoid damaging other elements of the machine or to improve user comfort.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- Anti-vibration articles comprising a rubber composition must have numerous properties. In particular, they must have good resistance to ozone in order to limit the appearance of cracks and delay or even prevent the tearing of these articles.
- these articles must advantageously have low energy dissipation during normal use of the machine, i.e. at low frequencies (of the order of 1 Hz), in order to limit heating as much as possible and thus increase the service life of the anti-vibration articles.
- they must advantageously have high energy dissipation at high frequencies (between 20 and 700 Hz) which correspond to vibration peaks, in order to limit as much as possible the vibrations transmitted to the rest of the machine and potentially to the user of the machine, and potentially also in order to reduce the noise pollution perceived by the user.
- the invention relates to a rubber composition based on at least:
- an elastomer matrix comprising at least one copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units, the molar fraction of ethylene units in the copolymer being within a range from more than 50% to 95%,
- crosslinking system comprising a salt of formula (I) of dithiocarbamate and dithioalkyl bis-ammonium, and molecular sulfur and/or at least one sulfur donor agent, salt of formula (I) in which, R1, identical or different, represent a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, in C1-C12, and R2, identical or different, represents a divalent hydrocarbon group in C2-C12.
- the invention also relates to an anti-vibration article comprising at least one rubber element which comprises a composition according to the invention.
- the expression “based on” used to define the constituents of a catalytic system or a composition means the mixture of these constituents, or the product of the reaction of some or all of these constituents with each other, at least partially, during the various phases of manufacture of the catalytic system or the composition. In the case of a composition, it may thus be in a totally or partially crosslinked state or in a non-crosslinked state.
- elastomer matrix we mean all the elastomers in the composition, including the copolymer defined below.
- the rates of units resulting from the insertion of a monomer into a copolymer are expressed as a molar percentage relative to the total monomer units of the copolymer.
- part by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer or pce
- any interval of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e. excluding the limits a and b) while any interval of values designated by the expression “from a to b” means the range of values from a to b (i.e. including the strict limits a and b).
- the interval represented by the expression "between a and b" is also and preferably designated.
- the compounds mentioned in the description may be of fossil or bio-sourced origin. In the latter case, they may be, partially or totally, derived from biomass or obtained from renewable raw materials derived from biomass. Similarly, the compounds mentioned may also come from the recycling of materials already used, i.e. they may be, partially or totally, derived from a recycling process, or obtained from raw materials themselves derived from a recycling process. This concerns in particular polymers, plasticizers, fillers, etc.
- glass transition temperature “Tg” values described herein are measured in a known manner by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) according to ASTM D3418 (1999).
- the elastomer matrix of the composition comprises at least one copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units, the molar fraction of the ethylene units in the copolymer being within a range from more than 50% to 95%.
- the “copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units, the molar fraction of ethylene units in the copolymer being comprised in a range from more than 50% to 95%” may be designated by “the copolymer” or by “the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units” for the sake of simplification of wording.
- copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units is meant any copolymer comprising, within its structure, at least ethylene units and 1,3-diene units
- the copolymer may thus comprise monomer units other than the ethylene units and the 1,3-diene units.
- the copolymer may also comprise alpha-olefin units, in particular alpha-olefin units having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms, advantageously having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alpha-olefin units may be chosen from the group consisting of propylene, butene, pentene, hexene or mixtures thereof.
- ethylene unit refers to the -(CH2-CH2)- motif resulting from the insertion of ethylene into the elastomer chain.
- 1,3-diene unit refers to the units resulting from the insertion of the 1,3-diene by a 1,4 addition, a 1,2 addition or a 3,4 addition in the case of isoprene.
- the 1,3-diene units are those for example of a 1,3-diene or a mixture of 1,3-dienes, the 1,3-diene(s) having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, such as in particular 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- the 1,3-diene units are 1,3-butadiene units.
- the ethylene units in the copolymer represent between 55% and 90% by mole of the monomer units of the copolymer.
- the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units is a copolymer of ethylene and 1,3-diene, preferably a copolymer of ethylene and
- 1,3-butadiene i.e. the copolymer does not contain units other than ethylene and 1,3-diene, preferably no units other than ethylene and 1,3-butadiene.
- the copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and a 1,3-diene, it advantageously contains units of formula (V) and/or (VI).
- the presence of a 6-membered saturated cyclic unit, 1,2-cyclohexanediyl, of formula (V) as a monomeric unit in the copolymer may result from a series of very specific insertions of the ethylene and the
- the copolymer of ethylene and a 1,3-diene may be devoid of units of formula (V). In this case, it preferably contains units of formula (VI).
- the copolymer of ethylene and a 1,3-diene comprises units of formula (V) or units of formula (VI) or units of formula (V) and units of formula (VI)
- the molar percentages of the units of formula (V) and the units of formula (VI) in the copolymer, respectively o and p preferably satisfy the following equation (eq. 1), more preferably equation (eq. 2), o and p being calculated on the basis of all the monomer units of the copolymer.
- the copolymer preferably the copolymer of ethylene and a 1,3-diene (preferably 1,3-butadiene), is a random copolymer.
- the number-average mass (Mn) of the copolymer preferably of the copolymer of ethylene and a 1,3-diene (preferably 1,3-butadiene) is within a range from 100,000 to 300,000 g/mol, preferably from 150,000 to 250,000 g/mol.
- the Mn of the copolymer is determined in a known manner, by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) as described in the examples.
- the copolymer can be obtained according to different synthesis methods known to those skilled in the art, in particular depending on the targeted microstructure of the copolymer. Generally, it can be prepared by copolymerization of at least one 1,3-diene, preferably 1,3-butadiene, and ethylene and according to known synthesis methods, in particular in the presence of a catalytic system comprising a metallocene complex. Mention may be made, in this respect, of catalytic systems based on metallocene complexes, which catalytic systems are described in documents EP I 092 731, WO 2004035639, WO 2007054223 and WO 2007054224 in the name of the Applicant. copolymer, including when it is random, can also be prepared by a process using a preformed type catalytic system such as those described in documents WO 2017093654 Al, WO 2018020122 Al and WO 2018020123 Al.
- the copolymer may consist of a mixture of copolymers containing ethylene units and diene units which differ from each other by their microstructures and/or by their macrostructures.
- the content of the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units in the composition is within a range from 30 to 100 phr, from 50 to 100 phr, preferably from 80 to 100 phr.
- the elastomer matrix may advantageously comprise only, as elastomer, the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units.
- the compositions according to the invention comprising more than 50 phr, preferably more than 80 phr of the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene are particularly advantageous for use in anti-vibration articles intended to undergo temperatures above 85°C.
- the elastomer matrix may further comprise a diene elastomer different from the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units (also referred to herein as the “other elastomer”).
- the level of the copolymer containing ethylene units and 1,3-diene units in the composition may be within a range from 30 to 90 pce, preferably from 50 to 80 pce, the level of the other elastomer being within a range from 10 to 70 pce, preferably from 20 to 50 pce.
- the other elastomer of the elastomer matrix of the tire according to the invention is preferably chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers such as polybutadienes (abbreviated as "BR"), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and blends of these elastomers.
- BR polybutadienes
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- NR natural rubber
- butadiene copolymers butadiene copolymers
- isoprene copolymers and blends of these elastomers.
- highly unsaturated diene elastomer generally means a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a content of units or patterns of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50% (mol %).
- the other elastomer is selected from the group consisting of polyisoprenes having a molar rate of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%. It may be synthetic polyisoprene, natural rubber or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the other elastomer is a natural rubber. II-2 Reinforcing charge
- the rubber composition according to the invention is based on at least one reinforcing filler.
- a reinforcing filler typically consists of nanoparticles whose average size (by mass) is less than one micrometer, generally less than 500 nm, most often between 20 and 200 nm, in particular and more preferably between 20 and 150 nm.
- the reinforcing filler may comprise carbon black, silica or a mixture thereof.
- the reinforcing filler comprises more than 50% by mass, preferably more than 80% by mass, of carbon black. More preferably, the reinforcing filler consists exclusively of carbon black, i.e. the carbon black represents 100% by mass of the reinforcing filler.
- Suitable carbon blacks are all carbon blacks, in particular the blacks conventionally used in tires or their treads. Among the latter, mention will be made more particularly of the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200, 300 series, or the blacks of the 500, 600 or 700 series (ASTM D-1765-2017 grades), such as for example blacks NI 15, N134, N234, N326, N330, N339, N347, N375, N550, N683, N772. These carbon blacks can be used in the isolated state, as commercially available, or in any other form, for example as a support for certain of the rubber additives used. Carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into the diene elastomer, in particular isoprene, in the form of a masterbatch (see for example applications WO97/36724-A2 or WO99/16600-A1).
- carbon blacks those having a BET specific surface area of between 10 and 160 m 2 /g, preferably between 10 and 100 m 2 /g, preferably between 20 and 80 m 2 /g, preferably between 20 and 70 m 2 /g, are particularly preferred.
- the BET specific surface area of carbon blacks is measured according to ASTM D6556-10 [multi-point method (minimum 5 points) - gas: nitrogen - relative pressure range P/P0: 0.1 to 0.3],
- any type of precipitated silica may be suitable as silicas, in particular highly dispersible precipitated silicas (known as “HDS” for “highly dispersible” or “highly dispersible silica”).
- HDS highly dispersible precipitated silicas
- These precipitated silicas, whether highly dispersible or not, are well known to those skilled in the art. Examples include the silicas described in applications W003/016215-A1 and W003/016387-A1.
- the commercial HDS silicas In particular, it is possible to use the silicas “Ultrasil ® 5000GR”, “Ultrasil ® 7000GR” from the company Evonik, the silicas “Zeosil ® 1085GR”, “Zeosil® 1115 MP”, “Zeosil® 1165MP”, “Zeosil® Premium 200MP”, “Zeosil® HRS 1200 MP” from the company Solvay.
- an at least bifunctional coupling agent intended to ensure a sufficient connection, of a chemical and/or physical nature, between the inorganic filler (surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer.
- at least bifunctional organosilanes or polyorganosiloxanes are used.
- bifunctional we mean a compound having a first functional group capable of interacting with the inorganic filler and a second functional group capable of interacting with the diene elastomer.
- such a bifunctional compound may comprise a first functional group comprising a silicon atom, said first functional group being capable of interacting with the hydroxyl groups of an inorganic filler and a second functional group comprising a sulfur atom, said second functional group being capable of interacting with the diene elastomer.
- the organosilanes are chosen from the group consisting of polysulfurized organosilanes (symmetrical or asymmetrical) such as bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, abbreviated to TESPT, marketed under the name “Si69” by the company Evonik or bis(triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfide, abbreviated to TESPD, marketed under the name “Si75” by the company Evonik, polyorganosiloxanes, mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, such as S-(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl) octanethioate marketed by the company Momentive under the name “NXT Silane”. More preferably, the organosilane is a polysulfurized organosilane.
- TESPT bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetras
- the coupling agent content can easily be adjusted by those skilled in the art.
- the coupling agent content is from 0.5% to 15% by weight relative to the amount of silica.
- the reinforcing filler rate can easily be adjusted by a person skilled in the art depending on the use of the rubber composition.
- the filler rate reinforcing, in the composition is included in a range from 15 to 90 pce, preferably from 15 to 70 pce, preferably from 20 to 60 pce.
- the carbon black content in the composition is within a range from 15 to 90 phr, preferably from 15 to 70 phr, preferably from 20 to 60 phr, and the composition does not comprise any filler other than carbon black or comprises less than 10 phr, preferably less than 5 phr, more preferably the composition does not comprise any filler other than carbon black.
- the carbon black content may be in a range from 19 to 69 pce, preferably from 27 to 57 pce, and the silica content in a range from 1 to 35 pce, preferably from 3 to 24 pce.
- the crosslinking system of the composition according to the invention comprises a salt of formula (I) of dithiocarbamate and dithioalkyl bis-ammonium: in which, Ri, identical or different, represent a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, in C1-C12, and R2, identical or different, represents a divalent hydrocarbon group in C2-C12.
- This salt of formula (I) is composed of dithiocarbamate of formula (Ia) and dithioalkyl bis-ammonium of formula (Ib):
- Ri represents a benzyl group and R2 a divalent C2-C4 hydrocarbon group.
- the salt of formula (I) is 2,2'-Dithiodi(ethylammonium)-bis-(dithiobenzene dithiocarbamate) (PTDC).
- the rate of the salt of formula (I) can be within a range from 1 to 20 pce, preferably from 2 to 10 pce.
- salts of formula (I) examples include 2,2'-Dithiodi(ethylammonium)bis(dibenzyldithiocarbamate) "Robac SAA-30" from RobinsonBrothers.
- the crosslinking system of the composition according to the invention further comprises molecular sulfur and/or at least one sulfur donor agent.
- the molecular sulfur rate is within a range from 0.5 to 10 pce, preferably from 0.9 to 5 pce.
- composition comprises a sulfur donor agent
- its level in the composition may be within a range from 1 to 20 pce, preferably from 2 to 10 pce.
- the sulfur donor agent may be selected from the group consisting of thiuram polysulfides, xanthate polysulfides and mixtures thereof.
- the sulfur donor agent is a xanthate polysulfide of formula (II), in which,
- Ri and R2 identical or different, represent a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group, in C1-C20, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms, Ri and R2 being able to form together a cycle,
- 0 n is strictly greater than 2.
- Ri and R2 which may be the same or different, may be saturated or unsaturated. Preferably, they are both saturated. When Ri or R2 comprises one or more heteroatoms, it may be an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom.
- Ri and R2 identical or different, represent a linear or branched hydrocarbon group, in C1-C12, preferably in C2-C5, Ri and R2 being able to form together a cycle.
- n is between 2 and 8, preferably between 2 and 5.
- n is within a range from more than 2 to less than 8, preferably from more than 2 to less than 5.
- the xanthate polysulfide of formula (II) may be selected from the group consisting of dimethyl xanthate polysulfide, diethyl xanthate polysulfide, dipropyl xanthate polysulfide, diisopropyl xanthate polysulfide and dibutyl xanthate polysulfide (DIXP) and mixtures thereof.
- the xanthate polysulfide of formula (II) is diisopropyl xanthate polysulfide (DIXP).
- Xanthate polysulfides of formula (II) are commercially available, for example diisopropyl xanthate polysulfide “Robac AS-100” from RobinsonBrothers, bis[(cyclohexyloxy)thioxomethyl] trisulfide from Chemieliva Pharmaceutical Co. LTD or bis(methoxythiocarbonyl)tetrasulfide from Aurora Fine Chemicals.
- composition according to the invention makes it possible to avoid the presence of a certain number of compounds usually used in crosslinking systems for rubber compositions.
- the composition advantageously does not comprise organic peroxide, preferably no peroxide, or comprises less than 1 pce, preferably less than 0.5 pce, preferably less than 0.3 pce, preferably less than 0.2 pce and preferably less than 0.1 pce. More preferably, the composition advantageously does not comprise organic peroxide, preferably no peroxide.
- composition advantageously does not comprise a crosslinking co-agent comprising an acrylate derivative of formula (III):
- R1, R2 and R3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-C8 hydrocarbon group chosen from the group consisting of linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, alkylaryl groups, aryl groups and aralkyls, and optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, R2 and R3 being able to form together a non-aromatic cycle,
- • (*) represents the point of attachment of the radical of formula (IV) to A, where A represents an atom belonging to the group consisting of alkaline earth metals or transition metals, a carbon atom, or a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group optionally interrupted and/or substituted by one or more heteroatoms, where A comprises p free valences, p having a value ranging from 2 to 6, where it is understood that the 2 to 6 radicals X are identical or different.
- the composition does not comprise a crosslinking co-agent selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate compounds, maleimide compounds, allylic compounds, vinyl compounds and mixtures thereof.
- a crosslinking co-agent selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylate compounds, maleimide compounds, allylic compounds, vinyl compounds and mixtures thereof.
- composition according to the invention advantageously does not comprise diphenylguanidine.
- compositions according to the invention may optionally also comprise all or part of the usual additives usually used in elastomer compositions for such articles, such as for example plasticizers (such as plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins), pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antiozonants, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269) or even swelling agents.
- plasticizers such as plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins
- protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antiozonants, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269) or even swelling agents.
- the composition according to the invention may comprise zinc 2-mercaptotolylimidazole (ZMTI). When ZMTI is present, its level in the composition is advantageously within a range from 1 to 20 phr, preferably from 2 to 10 phr.
- the composition according to the invention does not comprise ZMTI or less than 1 phr, preferably less than 0.5 phr.
- the composition according to the invention does not comprise 2-mercaptotoluimidazole or less than 1 phr, preferably less than 0.5 phr.
- compositions usable in the context of the present invention can be manufactured in suitable mixers, using two successive preparation phases well known to those skilled in the art:
- thermomechanical working or mixing a first phase of thermomechanical working or mixing (so-called “non-productive” phase), which can be carried out in a single thermomechanical step during which all the necessary constituents, in particular the elastomeric matrix, the reinforcing filler, any other various additives, with the exception of the crosslinking system, are introduced into a suitable mixer such as a standard internal mixer (for example of the "Banbury” type).
- a suitable mixer such as a standard internal mixer (for example of the "Banbury” type).
- the incorporation of the possible filler into Telastomer can be carried out in one or more stages by thermomechanical mixing.
- the filler is already incorporated in whole or in part into the elastomer in the form of a masterbatch as described for example in applications WO 97/36724 or WO 99/16600, it is the masterbatch which is directly mixed and where appropriate the other elastomers or fillers present in the composition which are not in the form of a masterbatch are incorporated, as well as any other various additives other than the crosslinking system.
- the non-productive phase can be carried out at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature of between 110°C and 200°C, preferably between 130°C and 185°C, for a duration generally of between 2 and 10 minutes.
- a second phase of mechanical work (so-called "productive" phase), which can be carried out in an external mixer such as a cylinder mixer, after cooling the mixture obtained during the first non-productive phase to a lower temperature, typically below 120°C, for example between 40°C and 100°C.
- the crosslinking system is then incorporated, and the whole is then mixed for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 min.
- the final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example, in the form of a sheet or plate, in particular for characterization in the laboratory, or extruded (or co-extruded with another rubber composition) in the form of a semi-finished (or profiled) rubber product that can be used, for example, as anti-vibration panels, anti-vibration strips or isolation pads.
- the final composition can alternatively be molded and crosslinked using techniques known to those skilled in the art in order to produce mounts or bushes. These products can then be used for the manufacture of anti-vibration articles, using techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- the composition may be either in the raw state (before crosslinking or vulcanization), or in the cooked state (after crosslinking or vulcanization), may be a semi-finished product which can be used as an anti-vibration article, or in an anti-vibration article, for example associated with a metal part, the assembly constituting the anti-vibration article.
- crosslinking of the composition can be carried out in a manner known to those skilled in the art, for example at a temperature between 100°C and 200°C, under pressure.
- the present invention also relates to an anti-vibration article comprising at least one rubber element which comprises a rubber composition according to the invention.
- the rubber compositions in accordance with the invention find numerous applications in anti-vibration articles or devices, in particular as vibration isolators or dampers.
- the anti-vibration article comprising at least one rubber element according to the invention may be chosen from the group consisting of supports, brackets, bushings, pads, bearings, shock absorber pulleys, pipes, buffers and anti-vibration panels.
- the supports can be for example anti-seismic supports, supports for bridges.
- the supports can be supports of any shape, for example cylindrical supports or conical supports.
- the bearings can be for example ribbed bearings, sandwich bearings or multi-layer ribbed bearings.
- the bearings can be central bearings or sliding bearings.
- the anti-vibration article comprising at least one rubber element is selected from the group consisting of anti-vibration supports and panels, preferably from the group consisting of anti-vibration supports.
- the rubber composition according to the invention constitutes the rubber element of the anti-vibration article.
- the rubber element of the anti-vibration article according to the invention does not comprise any composition other than the rubber composition according to the invention.
- the anti-vibration article according to the invention comprises at least one rubber element consisting of the rubber composition according to the invention.
- the microstructure of ethylene-butadiene copolymers is determined by 1H NMR analysis, supplemented by 13C NMR analysis when the resolution of 1H NMR spectra does not allow the attribution and quantification of all species.
- the measurements are carried out using a BRUKER 500MHz NMR spectrometer at frequencies of 500.43 MHz for proton observation and 125.83MHz for carbon observation.
- a 4mm z-grad HRMAS probe is used to observe the proton and carbon in proton-decoupled mode.
- the spectra are acquired at rotation speeds of 4000Hz to 5000Hz.
- a liquid NMR probe is used to observe the proton and carbon in proton-decoupled mode.
- the preparation of non-soluble samples is done in rotors filled with the analyzed material and a deuterated solvent allowing swelling, generally deuterated chloroform (CDCh).
- the solvent used must always be deuterated and its chemical nature can be adapted by the person skilled in the art.
- the quantities of material used are adjusted so as to obtain spectra with sufficient sensitivity and resolution.
- the soluble samples are dissolved in a deuterated solvent (approximately 25 mg of elastomer in ImL), generally deuterated chloroform (CDCh).
- the solvent or solvent blend used must always be deuterated and its chemical nature can be adapted by the person skilled in the art. In both cases (soluble sample or swollen sample).
- proton NMR a single pulse sequence of 30° is used.
- the spectral window is set to observe all the resonance lines belonging to the molecules analyzed.
- the number of accumulations is set to obtain a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio for the quantification of each pattern.
- the recycling delay between each pulse is adapted to obtain a quantitative measurement.
- a single 30° pulse sequence is used with proton decoupling only during acquisition to avoid “Nuclear Overhauser” (NOE) effects and remain quantitative.
- NOE Nuclear Overhauser
- the spectral window is set to observe all the resonance lines belonging to the molecules analyzed.
- the number of accumulations is set to obtain a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio for the quantification of each pattern.
- the recycling delay between each pulse is adapted to obtain a quantitative measurement. NMR measurements are carried out at
- Size exclusion chromatography separates macromolecules in solution according to their size through columns filled with a porous gel. The macromolecules are separated according to their hydrodynamic volume, with the largest being eluted first.
- the number-average molar mass (Mn), the weight-average molar mass (Mw) and the polydispersity index of the polymer (hereinafter sample) are determined absolutely, by triple detection size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
- SEC triple detection size exclusion chromatography
- the value of the refractive index increment dn/dc of the sample solution is measured online using the peak area detected by the refractometer (RI) of the liquid chromatography equipment. To apply this method, it must be ensured that 100% of the sample mass is injected and eluted through the column.
- the peak area RI depends on the sample concentration, the detector constant RI and the value of dn/dc.
- the lg/1 solution is used previously prepared and filtered which is injected into the chromatographic system.
- the apparatus used is a “WATERS alliance” chromatographic chain.
- the elution solvent is tetrahydrofuran containing 250 ppm of BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy toluene), the flow rate is 1 mL.min' 1 , the system temperature is 35° C and the analysis time is 60 min.
- the columns used are a set of three AGILENT columns with the trade name “PL GEL MIXED B LS”.
- the injected volume of the sample solution is 100 pL.
- the detection system consists of a Wyatt differential viscometer with the trade name “VISCOSTAR II”, a Wyatt differential refractometer with the trade name “OPTILAB T-REX” with a wavelength of 658 nm, a Wyatt multi-angle static light scattering detector with a wavelength of 658 nm and the trade name “DAWN HELEOS 8+”.
- the value of the refractive index increment dn/dc of the sample solution obtained above is integrated.
- the software for exploiting the chromatographic data is the “ASTRA de Wyatt” system.
- a double shear specimen consists of two elastomer disks bonded between three cylindrical metal frames.
- the bonded disks have a diameter of 8.62 mm (diameter of the die).
- the loss factors tan(ô) are the maximums recorded on the forward/return deformation curve on new specimens at two frequencies, namely 1 Hz and 95 Hz respectively. For each of these frequencies, measurements were carried out at 23°C and 100°C to be representative of the operating temperatures of the anti-vibration article, for example at 23°C for anti-vibration pads for attenuating the vibrations of a washing machine, and at 100°C for anti-vibration supports placed on a heat-generating engine.
- the performance of the loss factor tan(ô) 1Hz is calculated according to the formula: (Loss factor tan(ô) 1Hz control)/ (Loss factor tan(ô) 1Hz mixture)* 100. A value greater than 100 indicates less dissipation of the mixture and therefore better operation at lower continuous temperatures.
- the damping coefficient corresponds to the loss factor tan(ô) at 95 Hz divided by the loss factor tan(ô) at 1 Hz.
- the damping coefficient performance is calculated according to the formula: (damping coefficient of the tested mixture)/(damping coefficient of the control)*100.
- a value greater than 100 reflects a better capacity of the tested composition to be low in dissipative during normal operation of the machine while improving vibration damping when higher frequencies appear.
- the rubber compositions were produced as described in point II-5 above.
- the “non-productive” phase was carried out in a 2.5-liter mixer for 3.5 minutes, for an average paddle speed of 50 rpm until a maximum drop temperature of 160°C was reached.
- the “productive” phase was carried out in a cylinder tool at 23°C for 5 minutes.
- compositions II to 14 differ respectively from compositions T1 to T4 only by the nature of the copolymer. Compositions II to 14 differ from each other by the nature of the crosslinking system used.
- Table 1 presents the tested compositions (in pce), as well as the results obtained. The results obtained for compositions II to 14 are expressed as a percentage base 100 relative to the control composition Tl to T4 respectively.
- compositions in accordance with the invention also make it possible to improve the damping coefficients at 100°C when they contain molecular sulfur in the absence of ZMTI, which allows their use in a wider range of applications.
- the compositions in accordance with the invention have a better lifespan, due to their reduced continuous heating while maintaining an excellent level of reduction of vibrations at high frequencies.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2025012121A MX2025012121A (es) | 2023-06-09 | 2025-10-10 | Composicion de caucho antivibracion |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRFR2305830 | 2023-06-09 | ||
| FR2305830A FR3149614B1 (fr) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Composition de caoutchouc antivibratoire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024251567A1 true WO2024251567A1 (fr) | 2024-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/064665 Pending WO2024251567A1 (fr) | 2023-06-09 | 2024-05-28 | Composition de caoutchouc antivibratoire |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3149614B1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2025012121A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024251567A1 (fr) |
Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0501227A1 (fr) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de ladite composition |
| EP0735088A1 (fr) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc destinée à la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de silices précipitées "dopées" à l'aluminium |
| WO1997036724A2 (fr) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-09 | Cabot Corporation | Nouveaux materiaux composites elastomeres, et procede et appareil s'y rapportant |
| EP0810258A1 (fr) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc diénique à base d'alumine en tant que charge renforçante et son utilisation pour la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques |
| EP0892013A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Compositions d'élastomères insaturés et leurs gommes vulcanisées |
| WO1999016600A1 (fr) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Cabot Corporation | Melanges composites a base d'elastomere et procedes d'elaboration |
| WO2000005301A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elastomere dienique) a base d'alkoxysilane polysulfure, de dithiophosphate de zinc et de derive guanidique |
| WO2000005300A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elastomere dienique) a base d'alkoxysilane polysulfure, d'enamine et de derive guanidique |
| EP1092731A1 (fr) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Système catalytique, son procédé de préparation et procédé de préparation d'un copolymère d'éthylène et d'un diène conjugué |
| WO2002010269A2 (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| WO2003016387A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc dienique pour pneumatique comprenant une silice specifique comme charge renforcante |
| WO2003016215A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation de silices, silices a distribution granulometrique et/ou repartition poreuse particulieres et leurs utilisations, notamment pour le renforcement de polymeres |
| EP1357150A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-29 | Materials Engineering Research Laboratory Limited | Composés caoutchouteux vulcanisés à basse température |
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| WO2007054223A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d’un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l’incorporant, procede de polymerisation l’utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| WO2007054224A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d’un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l’incorporant, procede de polymerisation l’utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| KR20140078243A (ko) | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 내열성 및 방진 특성이 향상된 구동계 방진 고무 조성물 |
| WO2017093654A1 (fr) | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Systeme catalytique preforme comprenant un metallocene de terre rare |
| WO2018020123A1 (fr) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Systeme catalytique preforme comprenant un metallocene de terre rare |
| WO2018020122A1 (fr) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Systeme catalytique preforme comprenant un metallocene de terre rare |
| WO2019002771A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Compositions de caoutchouc ayant une bonne tenue au fluage |
-
2023
- 2023-06-09 FR FR2305830A patent/FR3149614B1/fr active Active
-
2024
- 2024-05-28 WO PCT/EP2024/064665 patent/WO2024251567A1/fr active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-10-10 MX MX2025012121A patent/MX2025012121A/es unknown
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0501227A1 (fr) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de ladite composition |
| EP0735088A1 (fr) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc destinée à la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de silices précipitées "dopées" à l'aluminium |
| WO1997036724A2 (fr) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-09 | Cabot Corporation | Nouveaux materiaux composites elastomeres, et procede et appareil s'y rapportant |
| EP0810258A1 (fr) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc diénique à base d'alumine en tant que charge renforçante et son utilisation pour la fabrication d'enveloppes de pneumatiques |
| EP0892013A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-01-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Compositions d'élastomères insaturés et leurs gommes vulcanisées |
| WO1999016600A1 (fr) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Cabot Corporation | Melanges composites a base d'elastomere et procedes d'elaboration |
| WO2000005301A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elastomere dienique) a base d'alkoxysilane polysulfure, de dithiophosphate de zinc et de derive guanidique |
| WO2000005300A1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elastomere dienique) a base d'alkoxysilane polysulfure, d'enamine et de derive guanidique |
| EP1092731A1 (fr) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Système catalytique, son procédé de préparation et procédé de préparation d'un copolymère d'éthylène et d'un diène conjugué |
| WO2002010269A2 (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| WO2003016387A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc dienique pour pneumatique comprenant une silice specifique comme charge renforcante |
| WO2003016215A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation de silices, silices a distribution granulometrique et/ou repartition poreuse particulieres et leurs utilisations, notamment pour le renforcement de polymeres |
| EP1357150A1 (fr) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-29 | Materials Engineering Research Laboratory Limited | Composés caoutchouteux vulcanisés à basse température |
| WO2004035639A1 (fr) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-29 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Copolymères éthylène/ butadiène, system catalytique et les produires et production desdits polymers |
| WO2007054223A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d’un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l’incorporant, procede de polymerisation l’utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| WO2007054224A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d’un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l’incorporant, procede de polymerisation l’utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| EP1954705A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2008-08-13 | Societe de Technologie Michelin | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l incorporant, procede de polymerisation l utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| KR20140078243A (ko) | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 내열성 및 방진 특성이 향상된 구동계 방진 고무 조성물 |
| WO2017093654A1 (fr) | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Systeme catalytique preforme comprenant un metallocene de terre rare |
| WO2018020123A1 (fr) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Systeme catalytique preforme comprenant un metallocene de terre rare |
| WO2018020122A1 (fr) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Systeme catalytique preforme comprenant un metallocene de terre rare |
| WO2019002771A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Compositions de caoutchouc ayant une bonne tenue au fluage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3149614A1 (fr) | 2024-12-13 |
| FR3149614B1 (fr) | 2025-05-02 |
| MX2025012121A (es) | 2025-11-03 |
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