WO2024252077A1 - Composition d'un additif alimentaire de prahok - Google Patents
Composition d'un additif alimentaire de prahok Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024252077A1 WO2024252077A1 PCT/FR2024/050450 FR2024050450W WO2024252077A1 WO 2024252077 A1 WO2024252077 A1 WO 2024252077A1 FR 2024050450 W FR2024050450 W FR 2024050450W WO 2024252077 A1 WO2024252077 A1 WO 2024252077A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- prahok
- powder
- composition
- food
- flavor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/70—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
- A23L27/74—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents with a synthetic polymer matrix or excipient, e.g. vinylic, acrylic polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Prahok food additive composition, a method of manufacturing a Prahok food composition powder, a use of such a Prahok food additive composition as a condiment, as well as any food comprising such a Prahok food additive composition.
- Prahok is prepared from various species of fresh fish, including moonlight gouramis and channa. [8] Thus, this product has cultural significance to Cambodia's history and tradition in fish preservation, production methods and uses of Prahok, as well as the preservation of this essential aromatic and nutritional element of Khmer cuisine.
- Prahok The traditional method of making Prahok is to crush the fish under the foot. Depending on its quality, Prahok can be stored for a few weeks to several years.
- the process is mainly done using machines that chop and mix the fish instead of the old method of using the foot.
- Prahok ch'oeung contains fish bones throughout production.
- Prahok sach is made by first removing the fish bones.
- Both types of Prahok are made by first removing the head, scaling and cleaning the fish.
- scaling and cleaning was done by placing the fish in a flat basket on the river bank and walking on the fish until the scales were washed away by the river current.
- Prahok sach is prepared either by filleting large snakehead fish and discarding the bones, or by cutting it into steaks.
- the fish is salted again with 15-20% salt to make Prahok ch'oeung or 25-30% salt to make Prahok sach. Fermentation is done without aeration, stirring or shaking, as exposure to oxygen causes a bad smell and the formation of pellets that compromise the quality.
- the mixture is left to ferment in sealed plastic, earthenware, metal or concrete tanks for several months or even a year. The best fermented fish can be stored for up to three years.
- Cambodians have perfected the art of mixing spices into fish pastes using ingredients like cloves, cinnamon, star anise, nutmeg, cardamom, ginger and turmeric.
- Dried peppers, sweet peppers, and chili peppers are also used to taste and add color.
- the characteristics of a Cambodian cook's kroeung are distinctive and considered a measure of respect in Khmer culture.
- Kroeung and Prahok mixed together form a unique aromatic combination that is the most distinctive ingredient in Khmer cuisine.
- These and other essential ingredients like tamarind, lemongrass, basil, sugar, and lime (commonly called citron in Cambodia) flavor sauces, soups, stir-fries, and many other foods.
- Prahok provides the essential amino acids for human nutrition
- Prahok contains bacteria that can be beneficial for gut health.
- a goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. It is a symptom of iodine deficiency, which a Prahok can help combat; or
- Prahok is relatively low in calories, so it can be used to add flavor to a meal without significantly affecting weight gain. [23] The Prahok does, however, have some notable drawbacks:
- One of the aims of the present invention is therefore to find a Prahok composition having the strong points identified above while eliminating its weak points listed.
- an object of the present invention relates to a composition of a Prahok food additive characterized in that the composition comprises:
- the Prahok is a Prahok in the form of a paste.
- the Prahok paste is in a solid state - deformable or not -, in the sense of the three states (gas, liquid, solid) of matter.
- the amount of water included in the composition according to the present invention is less than or equal to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, more preferably less than or equal to 5%, less than or equal to 4%, less than or equal to 3%, less than or equal to 2%, or even less than or equal to 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the composition according to the present invention is dry.
- the composition is substantially free of water.
- the composition is in the form of a dry solid in the divided state.
- the composition is in the form of a dry powder.
- Such a dry powder can be obtained from an ancestral Prahok paste. Indeed, the absence of water improves the conservation, the olfactory and odorous properties, the appearance in presentation and the modes of use of Prahok.
- the composition according to the present invention is characterized in that the Prahok is a Prahok powder. Indeed, in the absence of water or at least with a small amount of water in the composition, the Prahok is advantageously in powder form. Surprisingly, the Prahok powder improves the olfactory properties and the taste of the Prahok.
- the flavor fixative is chosen from the list of adjuvants consisting of starch, maltodextrin, potato powder, dried fruit powder, milk powder, pepper, ginger, lemongrass, bitter orange peel, garlic, cinnamon, turmeric and any of their mixtures.
- the flavor fixative comprises maltodextrin and/or milk powder.
- the flavor fixative comprises maltodextrin.
- the flavor fixative comprises milk powder.
- the flavor fixative is a combination of maltodextrin and milk powder.
- the amount of Prahok is between the order of 10% and the order of 90%, preferably the order of 50%, by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- the amount of Prahok is between 20 and 80%, such as between 30 and 70%, between 40 and 60% or even between 45 and 55% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- the amount of each flavor fixative is between 10% and 60%, preferably 25%, by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- the amount of each flavor fixative is between 15% and 45%, such as between 20 and 30%, or between 22 and 27% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- An object of the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a Prahok food composition powder as described above, characterized in that the method comprises the following successive steps: a) soaking Prahok in water for 6 to 24 hours, preferably 8 to 12 hours, b) draining the water from the mixture obtained in step a) to obtain a paste, c) chopping and mixing the paste obtained in step b), d) adding at least one flavor fixative to the product obtained in step c), and e) drying the product obtained in step d) until a powder is obtained, for example by heating or drying on a hot pan (in particular over low heat).
- step a) The soaking of step a) is typically carried out at room temperature, for example between 1°C and 50°C, preferably between 10°C and 40°C, between 15°C and 30°C or between 20°C and 25°C.
- step b) of draining Prahok may be carried out by any known draining technique, for example by the use of a static drainer with openings for the flow of fluid.
- a fermented solution, at acidic pH, based on plant(s) containing at least one active/live probiotic such as a solution based on fruits such as noni and/or papaya, and/or a solution based on vegetable(s) is added.
- the unpleasant odor of Prahok can be further attenuated or eliminated.
- a solution of at least one live probiotic makes it possible to attenuate or even eliminate the odor of the fish paste and can also be used at variable doses to deodorize the Prahok according to the producer's wishes.
- the pH of the fermented solution is less than or equal to 4, preferably less than or equal to 3.5, or less than or equal to 3.
- the acidity of the fermented solution makes it possible to increase its effect on the attenuation, or even the elimination of the Prahok odor.
- the active/living probiotic comprises at least one effective active/living microorganism (such as a fermented solution of the “KEM®” type (for “Khmer Effective Microorganisms”, trademark registered by the company CONFIREL®) and corresponding to a variety of products of selected association of lactic bacteria, yeasts and phototrophic bacteria with syntrophic characteristics.
- the fermented solution in particular the fermented solution of the “KEM®” type, comprises a symbiotic and/or syntrophic association of at least one lactic bacteria, at least one yeast and at least one phototrophic bacteria.
- step c) The chopping and mixing of step c) can be done by any known technique, for example by a mixer with moving blades, such as a mixer with rotating blades.
- step c) The addition of at least one flavor fixative to the product obtained in step c) is typically done in a controlled manner by weighing or measuring the amount of flavor fixative(s) and/or product obtained in step c) before addition.
- step e) of the product obtained in step d) until a powder is obtained can be carried out by any known technique, such as by heating or by placing under vacuum, for example by freeze-drying.
- the flavor fixative added in step d) is chosen from the list of adjuvants consisting of starch, maltodextrin, potato powder, dried fruit powder, milk powder, pepper, ginger, lemongrass, bitter orange peel, garlic, cinnamon, turmeric and any of their mixtures.
- the flavor fixative added in step d) comprises maltodextrin and/or milk powder.
- the flavor fixative added in step d) comprises maltodextrin.
- the flavor fixative added in step d) comprises milk powder.
- An object according to the present invention also relates to a Prahok food composition powder capable of being obtained by the processes described above, in particular with, after step b) of draining Prahok, the addition of a fermented solution (KEM), at acidic pH, based on plant(s) containing at least one active probiotic such as a solution based on fruits such as noni and/or papaya, and/or a solution based on vegetable(s).
- KEM fermented solution
- the manufacturing process according to the present invention is characterized in that said at least one flavor fixative is a combination of maltodextrin and milk powder.
- An object of the present invention further relates to a use of a Prahok food additive composition as described above, as a condiment.
- the subject matter of the present invention relates to a use of a Prahok food additive composition to be added to cooked or raw foods to enhance their flavor, i.e. as a condiment.
- an object of the present invention relates to a food comprising a Prahok food additive composition as described above.
- the food is selected from the group consisting of omelettes, pizzas, meats in sauce, grilled meats, sandwiches, burgers, spaghetti and rice dishes, crepes and tapas.
- Example 1 Preparation of the mixture according to the invention:
- Example 2 Variant of preparation of the mixture according to the invention:
- Example 3 Prahok powder with a high cost:
- Example 4 Prahok powder flavored with lime leaves:
- Example 6 Omelette with dry Prahok:
- Example 8 Prahok ktis or Prahok with coconut milk
- Example 9 Chicken Prahok ktis (Prahok in coconut milk) flavored
- Example 10 Pizza Prahok Ktis (Pork, Beef or Seafood)
- the minced meat can be pork, beef or seafood meat.
- the ingredients are as follows: 2 chicken eggs, 5g of “regular” Prahok powder, 5g of radicchio salad, 5g of lollo rossa salad, 5g of romaine lettuce, 5g of curly lettuce, 5g of iceberg lettuce, a portion of vinaigrette, 10g of red tomato, 5g of Kampot pepper corn, 20g of salt, 10g of pepper, 20mL of corn oil, 10g of red pepper, 10g of green pepper and 5g of Prahok caviar.
- the procedure is then as in example 3.
- Example 12 Prahok Ktis sandwich beef or pork or chicken
- the ingredients are as follows: 150g bread, 80g Prahok Ktis chicken or Prahok Ktis pork or Prahok Ktis beef (as described in Example 6), 30g tomato sauce, 20g Prahok Kampot pepper sauce, 20g lettuce, 20g carrots, 20g long beans, 20g Khmer vegetables, 20g cucumber, 20g white cabbage, 20g Khmer eggplant, 5g Prahok powder flavored with lime leaves (as described in Example 4), 30g green salad. French fries can accompany this Prahok Ktis beef or pork or chicken sandwich. [80]
- Example 13 Prahok Ktis plate pork or beef or chicken or fish:
- the ingredients are as follows: 120g Prahok Ktis pork or Prahok Ktis beef or Prahok Ktis chicken or Prahok Ktis fish, 30g eggplant, 20g long beans, 30g carrot, 30g cucumber, 30g white cabbage, 50g banana flowers, 30g northwest, 5g Prahok powder flavored with lime leaves (as described in Example 4), 1 portion Prahok fried rice and 50g coconut milk.
- the ingredients are as follows: 80g rice, 20g carrots, 20g cauliflower, 20g broccoli, 1 egg, 15 mL vegetable oil, 10g salt, 5g pepper, 1 portion Asian sauce, 30g red tomato, 30g cucumber, 25g Prahok powder (“regular”), 30g eggplant, 20g long beans, 30g white cabbage and 30g Northwest.
- Example 15 Beef Prahok in Lok Lak sauce:
- the ingredients are as follows: 130g beef, 510g onion, 50g red tomato, 20g carrot, 20g broccoli, 15mL vegetable oil, 10g salt, 5g pepper, 40g Prahok Kampot pepper sauce, 1 portion Prahok fried rice, 5g Prahok powder flavored with lime leaves (as described in example 4) and 1 egg.
- Example 16 Prahok Ktis beef spaghetti:
- the ingredients are: 100g spaghetti, 80g Prahok Ktis beef, 70g tomato sauce and 5g Prahok powder flavoured with lime leaves (as described in example 4).
- the ingredients are as follows: 1 hamburger bun, 100g ground beef, 30g iceberg lettuce, 50g tomato, 30g onion, 20g romaine lettuce, 10g radicchio lettuce, 10g curly lettuce, 10g lollo rossa lettuce, 100g french fries, 20g ketchup, 10g salt, 5g pepper, 20 mL corn oil and 50g Prahok Ktis beef.
- Example 18 Grilled beef fillet with Prahok sauce: The ingredients are as follows: 170g tender loin, 10g lollo rossa salad, 10g curly lettuce, 10g iceberg lettuce, 10g radicchio lettuce, 10g romaine lettuce, 10g salt, 5g pepper, 20 mL corn oil, 40g Prahok Kampot pepper sauce, 10g French fries. [86] These examples are given for illustration purposes and do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2024286499A AU2024286499A1 (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2024-04-05 | Prahok food additive composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRFR2305613 | 2023-06-05 | ||
| FR2305613A FR3149170A1 (fr) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Composition d’un additif alimentaire de Prahok |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024252077A1 true WO2024252077A1 (fr) | 2024-12-12 |
Family
ID=88965381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2024/050450 Ceased WO2024252077A1 (fr) | 2023-06-05 | 2024-04-05 | Composition d'un additif alimentaire de prahok |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2024286499A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3149170A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024252077A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0030327B1 (fr) | 1979-12-07 | 1984-10-24 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé de fabrication d'un agent aromatisant |
| CN104286572A (zh) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 刘远坚 | 一种龟饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106262734A (zh) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 青岛香巴尔食品配料有限公司 | 鱼酱调味品及其制备方法 |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 FR FR2305613A patent/FR3149170A1/fr active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-04-05 WO PCT/FR2024/050450 patent/WO2024252077A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2024-04-05 AU AU2024286499A patent/AU2024286499A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0030327B1 (fr) | 1979-12-07 | 1984-10-24 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Procédé de fabrication d'un agent aromatisant |
| CN104286572A (zh) | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 刘远坚 | 一种龟饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106262734A (zh) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 青岛香巴尔食品配料有限公司 | 鱼酱调味品及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3149170A1 (fr) | 2024-12-06 |
| AU2024286499A1 (en) | 2025-12-11 |
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