WO2024252084A1 - Dispositif de propulsion à effet hall avec compensation magnetique - Google Patents
Dispositif de propulsion à effet hall avec compensation magnetique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024252084A1 WO2024252084A1 PCT/FR2024/050693 FR2024050693W WO2024252084A1 WO 2024252084 A1 WO2024252084 A1 WO 2024252084A1 FR 2024050693 W FR2024050693 W FR 2024050693W WO 2024252084 A1 WO2024252084 A1 WO 2024252084A1
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- annular
- compensation
- circuit
- annular channel
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H—PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03H1/00—Using plasma to produce a reactive propulsive thrust
- F03H1/0037—Electrostatic ion thrusters
- F03H1/0062—Electrostatic ion thrusters grid-less with an applied magnetic field
- F03H1/0075—Electrostatic ion thrusters grid-less with an applied magnetic field with an annular channel; Hall-effect thrusters with closed electron drift
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of ion ejection devices, in particular for forming plasma thrusters or electric thrusters.
- the present disclosure relates more particularly to a Hall Effect plasma propulsion device with magnetic compensation.
- Plasma thrusters There are several types of plasma thrusters depending on their plasma initiation mode and the plasma acceleration mode towards the ejection channel outlet.
- Plasma thrusters can be classified into three main categories: electrothermal thrusters, electrostatic thrusters and electromagnetic thrusters.
- Electrothermal thrusters use the Joule effect to heat the gas which is then accelerated.
- the so-called “arc-jet” thruster uses electric arcs formed between a central cathode and an external anode to heat the gas and create the plasma ignition.
- RF Radio Frequency
- Electromagnetic thrusters use the Lorentz force to accelerate plasma.
- magnetoplasmadynamic thruster which consists of a coaxial metallic discharge source whose central conductor is the cathode and the external conductor is the anode.
- the potential difference applied between the anode and the cathode makes it possible to initiate a plasma between these electrodes.
- the strong current passing through them induces an azimuthal magnetic field around each electrode.
- the coupling between the radial electric field and The azimuthal magnetic field in the cavity creates a Lorentz force that propels the plasma axially toward the exit.
- Electrostatic thrusters are based on the acceleration of plasma ions using an electric field gradient towards the exit of the ejection channel. So-called Hall effect plasma thrusters belong to this category.
- All of these thrusters typically use coils and/or permanent magnets to produce a magnetic field that participates in the acceleration process by confining the electrons in the cavity called the ionization chamber.
- the Hall effect drive assembly 1 comprises a magnetic circuit 20 and a support body 10.
- the support body 10 has a shape of revolution about a longitudinal axis AA’.
- the support body 10 comprises an annular channel 11 in which the magnetic circuit 20 is received.
- the propulsion assembly comprises a first end 2 having an annular opening and a second end 3.
- the inner surfaces of the annular channel 11 are provided with walls 26, 27 making it possible to physically delimit the ionization and acceleration zone.
- the walls are for example made of ceramic material.
- the magnetic circuit 20 is formed by elements with high positive magnetic susceptibility 21A, 21B, 24A, 24B and permanent magnets generating a magnetic field 22, 23 arranged in the annular channel 11, around a longitudinal central axis AA’ to form an annular ionization and acceleration chamber 40 in the annular channel 11.
- a propellant gas supply circuit 4 is positioned in a lower portion of the body 10.
- the gas injection direction is shown by an arrow at the circuit inlet in FIG. 1.
- the propellant assembly comprises one or more gas inlet holes formed in the bottom of the annular channel connected to the ionizable gas supply circuit 4. Gas is introduced into the annular ionization and acceleration chamber 40 through the gas supply holes. As an example, in FIG. 1, two supply holes 5 are shown.
- each permanent magnet is chosen so as to create magnetic field lines 6, ensuring the confinement of the electrons supplied by the cathode 8.
- Their geometric configuration is responsible for the “magnetic lens” effect at the first end 2 of the annular channel 11.
- This specific configuration of the magnetic field lines is designated by the term “magnetic lens” or “magnetic barrier” which is essential to the operating mode of a Hall effect thruster and is responsible for the ionization of neutral atoms and the acceleration of ions.
- the propulsion unit further comprises an anode 9 positioned inside the annular channel 11, close to the bottom of the channel.
- the anode 9 generally has a function of diffusing the propellant gas and may have a stepped structure as proposed in document US10723489B2.
- a hollow cathode 8 is located outside the annular channel 11, at the first open downstream end 2 of the channel 11. The cathode is oriented towards the first open end of the channel in order to eject electrons towards the main axis AA’ and the area located downstream of the open end of the channel.
- the low axial conductivity of the electrons caused by their confinement in the “magnetic barrier”, generates an electric field in the ionization chamber 40 which extends axially relative to the longitudinal axis AA’.
- the electrons then collide with the atoms or molecules constituting the propellant (injected in gaseous form from the bottom of the annular channel) and flowing from downstream to upstream of the channel to reach the anode 9.
- the electrons trapped by the magnetic field create the axial electric field responsible for the acceleration of the ions between the anode and the outlet of the channel, such that these ions are ejected at high speed from the channel, in an ejection direction mainly parallel to the longitudinal axis AA', thus generating a thrust directed upstream.
- the direction of ion ejection is represented in Figure 1 by arrows.
- the use of electromagnetic coils and/or permanent magnets to form the magnetic circuits 20 generates a residual magnetic moment in the propulsion device.
- the residual magnetic moment of the thruster contributes to the overall residual magnetic moment of the satellite.
- the interaction between the Earth's magnetic field and the overall residual magnetic moment of the satellite is one of the main sources of disorientation and disturbance to the proper functioning of the satellite.
- the first known solution is to use electromechanical stabilization devices such as reaction wheels or gyroscopic actuators to readjust the attitude of the satellite. These devices make it possible to maintain control of the satellite's orientation, but in a transient manner because it is necessary to dissipate the energy that they only store in a transient manner. They are also a source of electrical consumption.
- electromechanical stabilization devices such as reaction wheels or gyroscopic actuators to readjust the attitude of the satellite.
- These devices make it possible to maintain control of the satellite's orientation, but in a transient manner because it is necessary to dissipate the energy that they only store in a transient manner. They are also a source of electrical consumption.
- a satellite always has a magnetic orientation device called a magnetocoupler which consists of a coil associated with an electrical power supply. This system is active only when the satellite is operational, consumes electricity and contributes significantly to the mass of the satellite. It is therefore necessary to reduce its size by limiting the parasitic magnetic moments.
- One solution is to use magnetic field generating coils that compensate for the magnetic field of the thruster and thus minimize or even cancel out the residual magnetic moment. Examples of this solution are provided in WO2019229286A1 and US10752385. However, this solution involves greater complexity in the power supply as well as excess power consumption.
- the cancellation, or at least the minimization, of the residual magnetic moment can be done by the addition of magnetic screening devices (shielding) and/or by the addition of magnetic compensation devices, which will be sized and placed so as to minimize the residual magnetic moment.
- magnetic screening devices shielding
- magnetic compensation devices which will be sized and placed so as to minimize the residual magnetic moment.
- Document WO2021201871A1 discloses a Hall thruster assembly that includes a Hall thruster and a mounting assembly coupled to an end of the Hall thruster.
- the mounting assembly is configured to support the Hall thruster and to secure the Hall thruster to a spacecraft.
- the mounting assembly includes a plurality of magnetic elements that may be electromagnetic coils or permanent magnets that are operable to produce a magnetic dipole moment to attenuate or reduce the magnetic moment of the Hall thruster.
- the magnetic elements are positioned away from the Hall thruster so as not to disturb the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit near the ion ejection end of the thruster.
- the magnets that form the magnetic circuit of the thruster are close to the ionization chamber and thus undergo significant heating.
- the walls forming the ionization chamber can generally reach more than 300°C, and the magnets more than 200°C.
- the magnetic properties of the magnets in particular their remanence, can change with the temperature.
- the remanence and therefore the residual magnetic moment is different depending on whether the thruster is on, therefore hot, or off, therefore cold.
- this remanence can decrease irreversibly over time. Having one or more compensation magnets at locations far from the ionization chamber, and therefore in a colder area, does not make it possible to take into account this dependence of the remanence of the main magnets on temperature.
- the compensation produced by the compensation magnets is therefore not perfect.
- An aim of the present disclosure is to propose a plasma thruster making it possible to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and in particular offering a simple solution to implement to compensate for the residual magnetic moment resulting from the magnetic circuit of the thruster, while maintaining an optimal configuration of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic circuit in order to guarantee the performance of the thruster and the lifetime of the latter.
- a Hall effect propulsion device comprising:
- a support body extending between a first end and a second end, said body comprising an annular outer wall and an annular inner wall arranged coaxially around a longitudinal axis AA’ to form an annular channel, said first end having an annular opening forming an ion outlet;
- a magnetic circuit arranged in the annular channel and configured to generate a radial magnetic barrier in the annular channel, near the first end of the channel;
- At least one magnetic compensation magnetic element arranged in said magnetic circuit and configured to compensate at least a fraction of an absolute value of the residual magnetic moment generated by said magnetic circuit.
- the magnetic circuit comprises at least one element with high positive magnetic susceptibility and at least one magnetic element generating a magnetic field configured to generate said radial magnetic barrier, said at least one compensating magnetic element being positioned in the magnetic circuit such that it is further from the first end than said at least one magnetic element generating a magnetic field.
- said at least one magnetic compensation magnetic element has a continuous annular shape.
- said at least one magnetic compensation magnetic element comprises a plurality of discrete magnetic elements positioned circumferentially relative to the longitudinal axis AA’.
- said at least one element with high positive magnetic susceptibility comprises a plurality of external elements with high positive magnetic susceptibility arranged against the annular external wall, said magnetic compensation magnetic element being held in position between two external elements with high positive magnetic susceptibility.
- said at least one element with high positive magnetic susceptibility comprises a plurality of external elements with high positive magnetic susceptibility arranged against the annular external wall, at least one external element among the plurality of external elements with high positive magnetic susceptibility being provided with a housing adapted to receive said at least one magnetic compensation element.
- Said at least one magnetic compensation element is made of a material chosen from the following materials: neodymium-iron-boron, samarium-cobalt or hexaferrites.
- Said at least one magnetic compensation element is in the form of a magnetic coil or a permanent magnet.
- the device further comprises a gas supply circuit configured to inject an ionizable gas into the annular channel.
- the device further comprises an electrical circuit configured to generate an electric field in a portion of the annular channel, said electrical circuit comprising an annular anode arranged inside the annular channel and at least one cathode arranged outside the annular channel, near the first end of the annular channel.
- said at least one magnetic compensation magnetic element is configured such that the absolute value of the residual magnetic moment of the circuit is at least less than 0.1 Am 2 over a temperature range between 50°C and 250°C.
- Figure 1 schematically represents a sectional view of a Hall effect plasma thruster according to the prior art.
- Figure 2 schematically represents a sectional view of a Hall effect plasma thruster assembly according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 3 Figure 3 schematically shows a sectional view of the magnetic circuit of the Hall effect plasma propulsion device without the support body of Figure 2.
- Fig. 4 Figure 3 schematically shows a sectional view of the magnetic circuit of the Hall effect plasma propulsion device without the support body of Figure 2.
- Figure 4 schematically represents a sectional view of the magnetic circuit of the Hall effect plasma propulsion device according to another embodiment without the support body of Figure 2.
- a Hall effect ion ejection device according to an embodiment applied to a Hall effect plasma thruster will be described below.
- the Hall effect propulsion device 100 according to one embodiment is described below.
- the propulsion device 100 comprises a support body 110 and a magnetic circuit 120.
- the support body 110 has a shape of revolution about a longitudinal axis AA’.
- the body 110 comprises an annular external wall 112, an annular internal wall 113 and a bottom 114 connecting the two walls.
- the external wall 112 and the internal wall 113 are arranged coaxially about the longitudinal axis AA’.
- the external and internal walls and the bottom form an annular channel 111.
- the magnetic circuit 120 is received in the annular channel 111.
- the propulsion assembly comprises a first end 102 having an annular opening and a second end 103.
- the propulsion device comprises a propellant gas supply circuit 104 positioned in a lower portion of the support body 110.
- the gas injection direction is represented by an arrow at the entrance of the circuit in FIG. 2.
- the propulsion device comprises one or more gas inlet holes 105 formed in the bottom of the annular channel connected to the ionizable gas supply circuit 4.
- the gas is introduced into the annular channel 111 through the gas supply holes.
- the propellant gas may be, for example, xenon, argon, krypton capable of being ionized. As an example, in FIG. 2, two supply holes 105 are shown.
- An outer protective wall 126 and an inner protective wall 127 are arranged in the annular channel 111, respectively facing the annular outer wall 112 and the annular inner wall 113.
- These protective walls 126 and 127 are typically made of a ceramic material and protect the outer 112 and inner 113 annular walls from erosion.
- a source of solid propellant material can be used instead of a gas.
- the gas supply circuit 4 is in this case replaced by a solid propellant placed in or upstream of the acceleration channel.
- the solid material is heated to directly pass into the vapor phase (by sublimation of the material) so that the particles are then ionized and accelerated in the channel.
- upstream and downstream is defined relative to the normal flow direction of the gas which is in the same direction as the ejection of the ions, from upstream to downstream through the annular space 140 delimited by the outer 126 and inner 127 protective walls.
- the term “internal” designates a portion of the device close to the central longitudinal axis AA’ while the term external designates a portion of the device further from the central longitudinal axis AA’.
- the Hall effect propulsion device also comprises a magnetic circuit 120 configured to generate a radial magnetic field in the annular channel 111, the intensity of which is maximum near the first end of the annular channel, namely at the annular opening of the device 102.
- the magnetic circuit 120 is formed by a plurality of high positive magnetic susceptibility elements 121A, 12B, 121C, 124A, 124B and a plurality of magnetic field generating magnetic elements 122, 123 arranged in the annular channel 111 and configured to generate the radial magnetic barrier in the annular channel 111.
- the magnetic elements are concentrically arranged around the longitudinal central axis AA’ to form an annular ionization and acceleration chamber 140 in the annular channel 111 of the support body 110.
- the high positive magnetic susceptibility elements 121A, 12B, 121C, 124A, 124B and the magnetic field generating magnetic elements 22, 23 are designed to form a magnetic circuit capable of generating the radial magnetic field in the ionization chamber 140, the intensity of which in the axial direction (parallel to AA’) is maximum near the first end 102, at the annular opening.
- the high positive magnetic susceptibility elements are selected and designed to guide and ensure the continuity of the magnetic field lines.
- the propulsion device comprises one or more magnetic compensation magnetic elements 130 arranged in the magnetic circuit 120 and configured to compensate for at least a fraction of the residual magnetic moment generated by the magnetic circuit 120.
- the compensation magnetic elements 130 are positioned in the magnetic circuit 120 such that they are further away from the first end 102 than the magnetic field generating magnetic elements 122, 123. They are positioned near the bottom of the annular channel so as not to affect the magnetic lenses formed at the first end of the device.
- the magnetic field generating magnetic elements 122, 123 and the magnetic compensation elements 130 may have a continuous annular shape. This continuous annular shape is particularly suitable for a small propulsion device.
- the magnetic field generating magnetic elements 122, 123 and the magnetic compensation elements 130 are formed by a plurality of discrete magnetic elements positioned circumferentially relative to the longitudinal axis AA’. They are for example in the form of arc segments.
- the magnetic field generating magnetic elements 122, 123 and the compensating magnetic elements 130 may be magnetic coils. Alternatively, they may be permanent magnets.
- the magnetic circuit 120 comprises an external part and an internal part.
- the outer portion comprises three external high positive magnetic susceptibility elements 121A, 121B, 121C, an external magnetic field generating element 122, and a compensating magnetic element 130 arranged against the outer wall of the annular channel 111 which is visible in FIG. 2.
- the inner portion comprises two internal high positive magnetic susceptibility elements 124A, 124B and an internal magnetic field generating element 123 arranged against the inner wall of the annular channel 111.
- the compensating magnetic elements 130 are held in position between two external high positive magnetic susceptibility elements 121A, 121C and arranged in the magnetic circuit so as to be further away from the first end 102 forming the ion ejection outlet than the external magnetic field generating element 122.
- the high positive magnetic susceptibility elements which are for example made of a soft iron material, are naturally attracted to other elements of the magnetic circuit, which are permanent magnets.
- each permanent magnet comprises an electrical circuit comprising an annular anode 109 located on the bottom of the annular channel and a hollow cathode 108 located at the open upstream end of the channel.
- the cathode 108 is oriented towards the first end 102 in order to eject electrons towards the main axis AA' and the area located downstream of the first end.
- the magnetic circuit 220 comprises an external part and an internal part.
- the external part comprises an upper external element with high positive magnetic susceptibility 221 B, a lower external element with high positive magnetic susceptibility 221 C and an external magnetic field generating element 222 arranged against the external wall of the annular channel 111 which is visible in FIG. 2.
- the external magnetic field generating element 222 is interposed between the two upper and lower external elements 221 B, 221 C and close to the first end 202 forming the ion ejection outlet.
- the inner portion comprises an upper internal element with high positive magnetic susceptibility 224B, a lower internal element with high positive magnetic susceptibility 224A and an internal magnetic field generating element 223 arranged against the inner wall of the annular channel 111.
- the internal magnetic field generating element 223 is interposed between the two upper and lower internal elements 224B, 224A and close to the first end 202 forming the ion ejection outlet.
- the lower external element with high positive magnetic susceptibility 221C of the outer portion of the magnetic circuit comprises a housing adapted to receive a compensation magnetic element 230.
- the housing is formed by a continuous groove made in the thickness of the lower external element 221 C.
- the dimension and the shape of the groove are adapted to receive the magnetic compensation element.
- the housing is formed of a plurality of grooves made in the thickness of the lower external element 221 C to each receive a discrete magnetic element.
- the magnetic compensation element 130 is configured to compensate for the residual magnetic moment resulting from all of the magnetic elements forming the magnetic circuit 120 of the propulsion device. [0070]
- the magnetic compensation element 130 is arranged in the magnetic circuit 120 so as not to disturb the magnetic field lines 106 formed by the magnetic circuit near the first end 102, at the channel outlet. Indeed, and in order to keep the same performances between a compensated and non-compensated magnetic thruster, it is essential to keep similar magnetic topologies with and without magnetic compensation 130.
- the volume of the magnetic compensation element is determined so that the residual magnetic moment resulting from all of the magnetic elements forming the magnetic circuit 120 of the thruster is at least less than 0.1 Am 2 .
- the residual (total) magnetic moment is calculated as the integral of the magnetization (the volume density of magnetic moment) in the volume of all the magnetic elements, whether they are sources or conductors of the associated field.
- a second step E2 the residual magnetic moment is calculated for all the magnetic elements forming the initial magnetic circuit.
- a third step E3 the total volume of magnet(s) required to compensate for the magnetic moment is estimated.
- a fourth step E4 the residual (total) magnetic moment is calculated by integrating the magnetic compensation magnet(s) into the initial magnetic circuit.
- steps E2 to E4 are repeated so that the residual moment of the overall circuit of the thruster is at least less than 0.5 Am 2 and ideally less than 0.1 Am 2 .
- the compensation magnets can be made of a magnetic material such as neodymium-iron-boron, samarium-cobalt alloys or with hard ferrites called hexaferrites.
- the magnetic compensation elements being placed near the magnetic elements generating the magnetic field, and in particular in thermal contact via a common part having good thermal conductivity, for example in FIG. 3, via the external element with high positive magnetic susceptibility 121A, they therefore undergo the same thermal operating conditions as the magnetic field generating magnetic elements and their remanence evolves in an identical manner to that of the magnetic field generating magnetic elements, thus making it possible to effectively compensate for the residual magnetic moment of the magnetic circuit, regardless of the temperature of the magnetic field generating magnetic elements. As a result, the compensation of the residual magnetic moment remains optimal regardless of the thermal state of the device.
- RMM residual magnetic moments
- the magnetic moment varies from -14 mA.m 2 (for a magnetic circuit and compensation magnets at 20°C), up to +126 mA.m 2 for a magnetic circuit at 200°C and compensation magnets at 20°C.
- the positive or negative value of the MMR is not necessarily to be considered in the "magnetic compensation" because the sign of the MMR will correspond to the direction of rotation of the satellite (on which the Hall effect thruster is mounted) in orbit around the Earth.
- the limit value of the MMR depends on the type of mission for which the satellite is intended, but it is generally considered satisfactory to obtain an MMR of less than 100 mA.m 2 in order to limit the effects of the Earth's magnetic field.
- the calculation steps described above should ideally be carried out taking into consideration the properties of the materials, in particular their magnetic properties, at a temperature typical of the operation of the thruster, so as to minimize the moment residual when the thruster is in operation.
- the calculation could aim at minimizing the magnetic moment of the thruster when it is not in use, which may represent the greater part of its lifetime. It would also be possible to choose to minimize the residual moment for an intermediate temperature between the operating temperature and the off temperature, so as to minimize the overall disturbance, during the life of the thruster, for example by weighting the temperature by the part of the lifetime spent at said temperature.
- the technical solution proposed in the present disclosure is particularly suitable for compensating the residual magnetic moment resulting from the magnetic circuit of a Hall effect plasma thruster using permanent magnets.
- the proposed technical solution can be applied to other types of thrusters, in particular the electrothermal thruster such as the Arc-jets thruster, the magnetoplasmadynamic thruster, the grid thruster, the ECR thruster, the vacuum arc thruster, or Vacuum Arc Thruster in English terminology which is part of the solid storage propulsion systems.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025570675A JP2026524279A (ja) | 2023-06-09 | 2024-05-30 | 磁気補償を伴うホール効果推進装置 |
| KR1020257040341A KR20260035815A (ko) | 2023-06-09 | 2024-05-30 | 자기 보상을 갖는 홀 효과 추진 장치 |
| EP24733663.9A EP4724700A1 (fr) | 2023-06-09 | 2024-05-30 | Dispositif de propulsion à effet hall avec compensation magnetique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2305876A FR3149594B1 (fr) | 2023-06-09 | 2023-06-09 | Dispositif d’éjection d’ions avec compensation magnétique |
| FRFR2305876 | 2023-06-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024252084A1 true WO2024252084A1 (fr) | 2024-12-12 |
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ID=87890003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2024/050693 Ceased WO2024252084A1 (fr) | 2023-06-09 | 2024-05-30 | Dispositif de propulsion à effet hall avec compensation magnetique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4724700A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2026524279A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20260035815A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3149594B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024252084A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120003735A (zh) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-05-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种多磁场混合作用的大初始推力电磁作动装置 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019229286A1 (fr) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | Universidad Carlos Iii De Madrid | Moteur spatial à plasma sans électrode à géométrie en u et utilisation dudit moteur |
| US10723489B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-07-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Low-power hall thruster with an internally mounted low-current hollow cathode |
| US10752385B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2020-08-25 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | Magnetic dipole cancellation |
| WO2021201871A1 (fr) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-07 | Orbion Space Technology, Inc. | Propulseur à effet hall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2021020187A1 (fr) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-04 |
-
2023
- 2023-06-09 FR FR2305876A patent/FR3149594B1/fr active Active
-
2024
- 2024-05-30 WO PCT/FR2024/050693 patent/WO2024252084A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2024-05-30 KR KR1020257040341A patent/KR20260035815A/ko active Pending
- 2024-05-30 JP JP2025570675A patent/JP2026524279A/ja active Pending
- 2024-05-30 EP EP24733663.9A patent/EP4724700A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10752385B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2020-08-25 | Princeton Satellite Systems, Inc. | Magnetic dipole cancellation |
| US10723489B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-07-28 | California Institute Of Technology | Low-power hall thruster with an internally mounted low-current hollow cathode |
| WO2019229286A1 (fr) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-05 | Universidad Carlos Iii De Madrid | Moteur spatial à plasma sans électrode à géométrie en u et utilisation dudit moteur |
| WO2021201871A1 (fr) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-07 | Orbion Space Technology, Inc. | Propulseur à effet hall |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| A. LASSAKEURC. UNDERWOOD: "Magnetic Cleanliness Program on CubeSats for Improved Attitude Stability", 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT ADVANCES IN SPACE TECHNOLOGIES (RAST), ISTANBUL, TURKEY, 2019, pages 123 - 129, XP033577885, DOI: 10.1109/RAST.2019.8767816 |
| DE SORIA-SANTACRUZ M ET AL: "An Approach to Magnetic Cleanliness for the Psyche Mission", 2020 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE, IEEE, 7 March 2020 (2020-03-07), pages 1 - 15, XP033812988, DOI: 10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172801 * |
| LUDOVICO LORELLO ET AL: "Hall Thrusters With Permanent Magnets: Current Solutions and Perspectives", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE., vol. 46, no. 2, 13 December 2017 (2017-12-13), US, pages 239 - 251, XP055770123, ISSN: 0093-3813, DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2017.2772332 * |
| M DE SORIA-SANTACRUZ ET AL.: "An Approach to Magnetic Cleanliness for the Psyche Mission", IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE, BIG SKY, MT, USA, 2020, pages 1 - 15, XP033812988, DOI: 10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172801 |
| NOEL SEBASTIAN JANES, SMALL SATELLITE DESIGN FOR HIGH SENSITIVITY MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120003735A (zh) * | 2025-02-08 | 2025-05-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种多磁场混合作用的大初始推力电磁作动装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4724700A1 (fr) | 2026-04-15 |
| JP2026524279A (ja) | 2026-07-22 |
| FR3149594B1 (fr) | 2025-05-02 |
| FR3149594A1 (fr) | 2024-12-13 |
| KR20260035815A (ko) | 2026-03-13 |
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