WO2024255825A1 - Direct channel feedback and compression on rx antenna dimension - Google Patents
Direct channel feedback and compression on rx antenna dimension Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024255825A1 WO2024255825A1 PCT/CN2024/099143 CN2024099143W WO2024255825A1 WO 2024255825 A1 WO2024255825 A1 WO 2024255825A1 CN 2024099143 W CN2024099143 W CN 2024099143W WO 2024255825 A1 WO2024255825 A1 WO 2024255825A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0478—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
- H04B7/048—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation using three or more PMIs
Definitions
- This disclosure generally relates to mobility management for 5G or 6G communication system, and more particularly, to a method and device for reporting channel state information (CSI) for 5G or 6G communication system.
- CSI channel state information
- a User Equipment also called as a Mobile Station (MS)
- MS Mobile Station
- a mobile phone also known as a cellular phone or cell phone
- PC Personal Computer
- the wireless communication between the UE and the wireless communication network may be performed using various Radio Access Technologies (RATs) , such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA-2000) technology, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) technology, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) technology, and New Radio (NR) technology etc.
- RATs Radio Access Technologies
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA-2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for
- GSM/GPRS/EDGE technology is also called 2G technology
- WCDMA/CDMA-2000/TD-SCDMA technology is also called 3G technology
- LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE technology is also called 4G technology
- NR technology is also called 5G technology.
- the precoding matrix W is determined by UE feedback.
- UE reports the Precoder Matrix Indication (PMI) as one of its Channel State Information (CSI) feedbacks, which are used by UE to inform the base station about the condition of the channel state.
- PMI Precoder Matrix Indication
- CSI Channel State Information
- a method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) comprises directly reporting a channel matrix of N T transmitter antennas and N R receiver antennas for subbands.
- the method further comprises a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal is configured to enable the UE to directly report the channel matrix of N T transmitter antennas and N R receiver antennas for subbands.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the channel matrix of N T transmitter antennas and N R receiver antennas for subbands can be decomposed as a Spatial Domain (SD) basis matrix W SD containing a set of SD basis vectors, a Frequency Domain (FD) basis matrix W FD containing a set of FD basis vectors, and a projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r associated to the SD basis matrix W SD and the FD basis matrix W FD .
- SD Spatial Domain
- FD Frequency Domain
- the set of SD basis vectors is a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors or a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors.
- the set of FD basis vectors is a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors or a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors.
- a set of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors with oversampling is used for the set of SD basis vectors.
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- a set of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors with oversampling is used for the set of FD basis vectors.
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- the set of SD basis vectors is a set of SD basis vectors with reduced number of vectors.
- the set of FD basis vectors is a set of FD basis vectors with reduced number of vectors.
- the UE further reports a rotation phase indication.
- the UE further reports a basis selection indication.
- the UE selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) controlling the number of coefficients of the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r to be reported.
- NZCs non-zero coefficients
- the NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) is a value reported by the UE.
- the number of NZCs of the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r to be reported is equal for each receiver antenna.
- a sum of the number of NZCs of each projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r to be reported is limited to a pre-determined value.
- the UE reports a bitmap of NZC locations for each projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r .
- the bitmap of NZC locations is a receiver antenna specific bitmap or a receiver antenna common bitmap.
- the UE reshapes the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r as a coefficient matrix ⁇ across a receiver antenna domain.
- the UE applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) compression or a singular value decomposition (SVD) compression on the coefficient matrix ⁇ before selecting non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) .
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- SVD singular value decomposition
- the UE applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) compression or a singular value decomposition (SVD) compression on the coefficient matrix ⁇ after selecting non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) .
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- SVD singular value decomposition
- the UE applies the DFT compression on each row of the coefficient matrix ⁇ and selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a receiver-dimensional compression ratio ( ⁇ 2 ) controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix ⁇ to be reported.
- NZCs non-zero coefficients
- the receiver-dimensional compression ratio ( ⁇ 2 ) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the receiver-dimensional compression ratio ( ⁇ 2 ) is a value reported by the UE.
- the DFT matrix with oversampling can be in a normal DFT form, a polarization-common form, or a polarization-specific form depending on the receiver antennas.
- the UE trims singular values in the ⁇ and W H as and to retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix ⁇ .
- the UE trims the W H into can be constrained by limiting the frequency domain elements in a contiguous window of length-N.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a N r ⁇ N t channel matrix H [n] .
- FIG. 2 illustrates a reshaped channel matrix F r based on the N r ⁇ N t channel matrix H [n] .
- FIG. 3 illustrates the locations of NZCs for each receiver antenna.
- FIG. 4 illustrates taking DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix ⁇ before NZC selection.
- FIG. 5 illustrates taking DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix ⁇ after NZC selection.
- FIG. 6 illustrates performing SVD compression on the coefficient matrix ⁇ before NZC selection.
- FIG. 7 illustrates performing SVD compression on the coefficient matrix ⁇ after NZC selection.
- a first embodiment of the present disclosure is a method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) .
- the method comprises the UE is allowed to directly report Direct Channel Feedback (DCF) information instead of Precoder Matrix Indication (PMI) as its CSI feedback to a base station (BS) , such as a gNodeB (gNB) .
- DCF Direct Channel Feedback
- PMI Precoder Matrix Indication
- BS base station
- gNB gNodeB
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- F r can be further decomposed as where W SD is a Spatial Domain (SD) basis matrix containing a set of SD basis vectors, W FD is a Frequency Domain (FD) basis matrix containing a set of FD basis vectors, and ⁇ r is a projection coefficient matrix associated to the SD basis matrix W SD and the FD basis matrix W FD .
- W SD Spatial Domain
- FD Frequency Domain
- ⁇ r is a projection coefficient matrix associated to the SD basis matrix W SD and the FD basis matrix W FD .
- the SD basis matrix W SD may contain a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors in one example. Specifically, there are N t orthogonal Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors in In addition, the orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O 1 , O 2 ) can be considered to achieve a finer horizontal and vertical beam resolution.
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- the SD basis matrix W SD may contain a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors in another example.
- the non-orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O 1 , O 2 ) can also be considered to achieve a finer horizontal and vertical beam resolution.
- the N t ⁇ N t O 1 O 2 SD basis matrix can be expressed as
- N t 2N 1 N 2 , is a N 1 N 2 O 1 O 2 -length DFT vector with k-th oversampling phase
- N 1 and N 2 are the numbers of antenna ports of the same polarization direction in horizontal and vertical domains
- O 1 and O 2 are the oversampling factors in respective dimensions.
- the FD basis matrix W FD may contain a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors in one example. Specifically, there are N 3 orthogonal DFT basis vectors in In addition, the orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O 3 ) can be considered to ensure a proper phase rotation for frequency domain.
- the FD basis matrix can be expressed as where is a N 3 -length DFT vector with k-th oversampling phase, and N 3 is the number of subbands.
- the FD basis matrix W FD may contain a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors in another example.
- the non-orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O 3 ) can be considered to ensure a proper phase rotation for frequency domain.
- There are N 3 O 3 non-orthogonal DFT basis vectors in The FD basis matrix can be expressed as
- the UE In order to mitigate the feedback overhead, it is also considered for the UE to report the SD basis matrix W SD with reduced number of vectors and the FD basis matrix W FD with reduced number of vectors in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, the UE selects proper vectors from the original full space of the SD basis matrix W SD containing aforementioned orthogonal SD basis vectors or non-orthogonal SD basis vectors and the FD basis matrix W FD containing aforementioned orthogonal FD basis vectors or non-orthogonal FD basis vectors.
- the SD basis matrix W SD contains a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors
- UE needs to report a proper rotation phase and thus needs bits for reporting as a rotation phase indication.
- UE selects L beams (or vectors) from N 1 N 2 beams for each polarization, and then the SD basis matrix after selection can be expressed as and thus needs bits for reporting as a basis selection indication.
- L N 1 N 2
- the SD basis matrix W SD contains a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors
- UE selects L beams (or vectors) from N 1 N 2 O 1 O 2 beams for each polarization, and then the SD basis matrix W SD after selection can be expressed as and thus needs bits for reporting as a basis selection indication.
- L N 1 N 2 O 1 O 2
- no bit is required for reporting the SD basis matrix W SD contains a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors.
- the FD basis matrix W FD contains a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors
- UE needs to report a proper rotation phase and thus needs bits for reporting as a rotation phase indication.
- UE selects M taps (or vectors) from N 3 taps, and then the FD basis matrix after selection can be expressed as and thus needs bits for reporting as a basis selection indication.
- M N 3
- the FD basis matrix W FD contains a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors
- UE selects M taps (or vectors) from N 3 O 3 taps, and then the FD basis matrix W FD after selection can be expressed as and thus needs bits for reporting as a basis selection indication.
- M N 3 O 3
- no bit is required for reporting the FD basis matrix W FD contains a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors.
- the UE can derive the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r to be reported by
- NZCs non-zero coefficients
- the NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) is a value reported by the UE. For example, assume 2LM is equal to 20 and the NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) is 0.5 provided by the RRC signal, and then the number of NZCs to be reported is less than or equal to 10.
- the number of NZCs of the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r to be reported is equal for each receiver antenna, i.e., P r ⁇ 1 2LM.
- a sum of the number of NZCs of each projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r to be reported is limited to a pre-determined value P, i.e.,
- NZCs i.e. a bitmap
- the locations of NZCs, i.e. a bitmap, for each receiver antenna is required to be reported as shown in FIG. 3.
- the locations of NZCs on a bitmap for each projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r could be receiver antenna specific, which means the bitmap for each receiver antenna is specific.
- the UE is required to report N r bitmaps and thus 2LMN r bits are needed for reporting, where N r is the number of the receiver antennas.
- the locations of NZCs on a bitmap for each projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r could be receiver antenna common, which means the bitmap for each receiver antenna is the same.
- the UE is required to only one bitmap, and thus 2LM bits are needed for reporting.
- the UE is required to report not only the locations of NZCs (bitmap) but also values of NZCs in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- NZCs are complex numbers represented by magnitude and phase angle. 3 bits are needed for reporting magnitude of a complex number and 4 bits are needed for reporting phase angle of a complex number, and thus (3+4) ⁇ 1 2LM ⁇ N r bits are required for reporting for NZCs.
- the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r could be further compressed across a receiver antenna domain.
- the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r could be compressed by different approaches.
- the receiver antennas are spaced uniformly, the DFT basis can be used to compress the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r across receiver dimension.
- the receiver antennas are irregularly spaced but cross-polarized, the projection coefficient matrix ⁇ r can be compressed by a singular value decomposition (SVD) approach.
- SVD singular value decomposition
- the DFT compression can be performed before NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) .
- the DFT compression is performed by the following steps.
- Select the P′ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2LMN r NZCs from ⁇ ′ for reporting, where ⁇ 2 is a receiver-dimensional compression ratio controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix ⁇ to be reported (STEP 3) .
- the receiver-dimensional compression ratio ( ⁇ 2 ) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the DFT compression can be performed after NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) .
- the DFT compression is performed by the following steps.
- Select the P′ ⁇ 2 ⁇ P r N r NZCs from ⁇ ′ for reporting, where ⁇ 2 is a receiver-dimensional compression ratio controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix ⁇ to be reported (STEP 3) .
- the receiver-dimensional compression ratio ( ⁇ 2 ) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the aforementioned DFT matrix could be a DFT matrix with oversampling factor O r , and could further be in a normal DFT form, a polarization-common form, or a polarization-specific form depending on the receiver antennas.
- DFT matrix W r could be where W r1 is DFT matrix.
- DFT matrix W r could be
- the SVD compression can be performed before NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) as shown in FIG. 6. Specifically, the SVD compression is performed by the following steps.
- the UE utilizes the SVD approach to decompose the coefficient matrix ⁇ as follows.
- the UE trims the coefficient matrix ⁇ to retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix ⁇ as follows.
- ⁇ N r (STEP 3) .
- the singular values of ⁇ i , i> ⁇ is trimmed if ⁇ ⁇ is smaller than ⁇ 0 by a pre-defined dB, such as 10 dB.
- the SVD compression can be performed after NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio ( ⁇ 1 ) as shown in FIG. 7. Specifically, the SVD compression is performed by the following steps.
- the UE utilizes the SVD approach to decompose the coefficient matrix ⁇ as follows.
- the UE trims the coefficient matrix ⁇ to retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix ⁇ as follows.
- ⁇ N r (STEP 3) .
- the singular values of ⁇ i , i> ⁇ is trimmed if ⁇ ⁇ is smaller than ⁇ 0 by a pre-defined dB, such as 10 dB.
- the precoder can be determined by ⁇ H ⁇ , which is not a function of In other words, the UE only reports and and the feedback quantity can only be which is the set of the linear combination coefficients of
- a device such as a UE, may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory.
- the instructions are used to perform the methods in accordance with the embodiments above.
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Abstract
A method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE), the method is provided. The method comprises directly reporting a channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present Application claims priorities of Indian provisional patent applications Ser. No. 202321040991 filed on June 16, 2023 and titled “METHOD FOR DIRECT CHANNEL FEEDBACK AND COMPRESSION ON RX ANTENNA DIMENSION” , and the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
This disclosure generally relates to mobility management for 5G or 6G communication system, and more particularly, to a method and device for reporting channel state information (CSI) for 5G or 6G communication system.
In a typical mobile communication environment, a User Equipment (UE) (also called as a Mobile Station (MS) ) , such as a mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone or cell phone) , or a tablet Personal Computer (PC) with wireless communication capability may communicate voice and/or data signals with a wireless communication network. The wireless communication between the UE and the wireless communication network may be performed using various Radio Access Technologies (RATs) , such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA-2000) technology, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) technology, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) technology, and New Radio (NR) technology etc. In particular, GSM/GPRS/EDGE technology is also called 2G technology; WCDMA/CDMA-2000/TD-SCDMA technology is also called 3G technology; LTE/LTE-A/TD-LTE technology is also called 4G technology; and NR technology is also called 5G technology.
In the conventional multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system with NT transmitter antennas deployed on a base station (e.g. gNodeB or gNB) and NR receiver antennas deployed on a UE, the input-output relationship can be described as y=HWx+m, where y is the vector of the received symbols, x is the vector of transmitted symbols, and
n is the noise, H is a Nr×Nt matrix of channel coefficients, and W is a precoding matrix, which is used on the transmitted symbols to enhance communication performance. The precoding matrix W is determined by UE feedback. Specifically, UE reports the Precoder Matrix Indication (PMI) as one of its Channel State Information (CSI) feedbacks, which are used by UE to inform the base station about the condition of the channel state. In order to create variety, it is considered to allow UE to report other pieces of information instead of PMI as its CSI feedback.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) , the method is provided. The method comprises directly reporting a channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, the method further comprises a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal is configured to enable the UE to directly report the channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands can be decomposed as a Spatial Domain (SD) basis matrix WSD containing a set of SD basis vectors, a Frequency Domain (FD) basis matrix WFD containing a set of FD basis vectors, and a projection coefficient matrix Λr associated to the SD basis matrix WSD and the FD basis matrix WFD.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the set of SD basis vectors is a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors or a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the set of FD basis vectors is a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors or a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a set of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors with oversampling is used for the set of SD basis vectors.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a set of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors with oversampling is used for the set of FD basis vectors.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the set of SD basis vectors is a set of SD basis vectors with reduced number of vectors.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the set of FD basis vectors is a set of FD basis vectors with reduced number of vectors.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE further reports a rotation phase indication.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE further reports a basis selection indication.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio (β1) controlling the number of coefficients of the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the NZC selection ratio (β1) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the NZC selection ratio (β1) is a value reported by the UE.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the number of NZCs of the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported is equal for each receiver antenna.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a sum of the number of NZCs of each projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported is limited to a pre-determined value.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE reports a bitmap of NZC locations for each projection coefficient matrix Λr.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the bitmap of NZC locations is a receiver antenna specific bitmap or a receiver antenna common bitmap.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE reshapes the projection coefficient matrix Λr as a coefficient matrix Λ across a receiver antenna domain.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) compression or a singular value decomposition (SVD) compression on the coefficient matrix Λ before selecting non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio (β1) .
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) compression or a singular value decomposition (SVD) compression on the coefficient matrix Λ after selecting non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio (β1) .
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE applies the DFT compression on each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix Λ to be reported.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value reported by the UE.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE applies the DFT compression on each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and then gets a matrix product Λ′=ΛWr, where Wr is a DFT matrix with oversampling.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the DFT matrix with oversampling can be in a normal DFT form, a polarization-common form, or a polarization-specific form depending on the receiver antennas.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE applies the SVD compression on the coefficient matrix Λ which is decomposed as Λ=VΣWH.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE trims singular values in the Σand WH asandto retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix Λ.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE trims the WH intocan be constrained by limiting the frequency domain elements in a contiguous window of length-N.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, onlyandare reported.
These and other features and advantages of the present disclosure can be more readily understood from the following preferred embodiments with reference to the appended drawings.
In order to sufficiently understand the essence, advantages and the preferred embodiments, the following detailed description will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 illustrates a Nr×Nt channel matrix H [n] .
FIG. 2 illustrates a reshaped channel matrix Fr based on the Nr×Nt channel matrix H [n] .
FIG. 3 illustrates the locations of NZCs for each receiver antenna.
FIG. 4 illustrates taking DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix Λ before NZC selection.
FIG. 5 illustrates taking DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix Λ after NZC selection.
FIG. 6 illustrates performing SVD compression on the coefficient matrix Λ before NZC selection.
FIG. 7 illustrates performing SVD compression on the coefficient matrix Λ after NZC selection.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The following description discloses the preferred embodiments. The present disclosure is described below by referring to the embodiments and the figures. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the principles disclosed herein. Furthermore, that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to a person having ordinary skill in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims.
Now please refer to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, which is a method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) . The method comprises the UE is allowed to directly report Direct Channel Feedback (DCF) information instead of Precoder Matrix Indication (PMI) as its CSI feedback to a base station (BS) , such as a gNodeB (gNB) . Specifically, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal is configured to enable the UE to directly report the channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands.
For a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system having Nr receiving antennas and Nt transmitting antennas, the UE estimates a Nr×Nt channel matrix denoted as H [n] , n=0, 1, …, N3-1 for N3 subbands as shown in FIG. 1. Given the above, the UE can report the channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas H [n] for the N03 subbands as DCF in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
In addition, the UE can, in light of Nr receiving antennas, reshape the Nr×Nt channel matrixtor=0, 1, …, Nr-1 as shown in FIG. 2. Fr can be further decomposed aswhere WSD is a Spatial Domain (SD) basis matrix containing a set of SD basis vectors, WFD is a Frequency Domain (FD) basis matrix containing a set of FD basis vectors, and Λr is a projection coefficient matrix associated to the SD basis matrix WSD and the FD basis matrix WFD. Given the above, the UE can report WSD, Λr and WFD as DCF in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
The SD basis matrix WSD may contain a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors in one example. Specifically, there are Nt orthogonal Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors inIn addition, the orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O1, O2) can be considered to achieve a finer horizontal and vertical beam resolution. The Nt×Nt SD basis matrixcan be expressed as where Nt=2N1N2 and k=
0, …, O1O2-1 is the rotation phase of the oversampling DFT beam and is the N1N2×N1N2 DFT matrix per polarization, whereis a N1N2-length DFT vector with k-th oversampling phase, N1 and N2 are the numbers of antenna ports of the same polarization direction in horizontal and vertical domains and O1 and O2 are the oversampling factors in respective dimensions.
The SD basis matrix WSD may contain a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors in another example. The non-orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O1, O2) can also be considered to achieve a finer horizontal and vertical beam resolution. Specifically, there are NtO1O2 oversampled DFT basis vectors in WSD∈The Nt×NtO1O2 SD basis matrixcan be expressed as
where Nt=2N1N2, is a N1N2O1O2-length DFT vector with k-th oversampling phase, N1 and N2 are the numbers of antenna ports of the same polarization direction in horizontal and vertical domains and O1 and O2 are the oversampling factors in respective dimensions.
The FD basis matrix WFD may contain a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors in one example. Specifically, there are N3 orthogonal DFT basis vectors inIn addition, the orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O3) can be considered to ensure a proper phase rotation for frequency domain. The FD basis matrixcan be expressed aswhereis a N3-length DFT vector with k-th oversampling phase, and N3 is the number of subbands.
The FD basis matrix WFD may contain a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors in another example. The non-orthogonal DFT basis vectors with oversampling factor (O3) can be considered to ensure a proper phase rotation for frequency domain. There are N3O3non-orthogonal DFT basis vectors inThe FD basis matrixcan be expressed as
In order to mitigate the feedback overhead, it is also considered for the UE to report the SD basis matrix WSD with reduced number of vectors and the FD basis matrix WFD with reduced number of vectors in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, the UE selects proper vectors from the original full space of the SD basis matrix WSD containing aforementioned orthogonal SD basis vectors or
non-orthogonal SD basis vectors and the FD basis matrix WFD containing aforementioned orthogonal FD basis vectors or non-orthogonal FD basis vectors.
In the example that the SD basis matrix WSD contains a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors, UE needs to report a proper rotation phaseand thus needs bits for reporting as a rotation phase indication. In addition, UE selects L beams (or vectors) from N1N2 beams for each polarization, and then the SD basis matrix after selection can be expressed as
and thus needsbits for reporting as a basis selection indication. In the condition that all beams are selected, i.e., L=N1N2, then it can be understood that only bits of the rotation phase indication are needed for reporting the SD basis matrix WSD contains a set of orthogonal SD basis vectors.
In the example that the SD basis matrix WSD contains a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors, UE selects L beams (or vectors) from N1N2O1O2 beams for each polarization, and then the SD basis matrix WSD after selection can be expressed as and thus needsbits for reporting as a basis selection indication. In the condition that all beams are selected, i.e., L=N1N2O1O2, then it can be understood that no bit is required for reporting the SD basis matrix WSD contains a set of non-orthogonal SD basis vectors.
In the example that the FD basis matrix WFD contains a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors, UE needs to report a proper rotation phaseand thus needs bits for reporting as a rotation phase indication. In addition, UE selects M taps (or vectors) from N3 taps, and then the FD basis matrixafter selection can be expressed asand thus needsbits for reporting as a basis selection indication. In the condition that all taps are selected, i.e., M=N3, then it can be understood that onlybits of the rotation phase indication are needed for reporting the FD basis matrix WFD contains a set of orthogonal FD basis vectors.
In the example that the FD basis matrix WFD contains a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors, UE selects M taps (or vectors) from N3O3 taps, and then the FD basis matrix WFD after selection can be expressed asand thus needs
bits for reporting as a basis selection indication. In the condition that all beams are selected, i.e., M=N3O3, then it can be understood that no bit is required for reporting the FD basis matrix WFD contains a set of non-orthogonal FD basis vectors.
With proper selections of WSD and WFD, the UE can derive the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported by
is a sparse matrix and thus can be further trimmed asby retaining the relatively significant Pr coefficients and setting relatively insignificant coefficients to zero without reporting. The number of non-zero coefficients (NZCs) for each r-th Rx antenna to be reported by the UE is Pr≤β1·2LM, where β1 is a NZC selection ratio used to the number of coefficients of the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported.
In one example, the NZC selection ratio (β1) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal. In another example, the NZC selection ratio (β1) is a value reported by the UE. For example, assume 2LM is equal to 20 and the NZC selection ratio (β1) is 0.5 provided by the RRC signal, and then the number of NZCs to be reported is less than or equal to 10.
Besides, in one example, the number of NZCs of the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported is equal for each receiver antenna, i.e., Pr≤β12LM. In another example, a sum of the number of NZCs of each projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported is limited to a pre-determined value P, i.e.,
The locations of NZCs, i.e. a bitmap, for each receiver antenna is required to be reported as shown in FIG. 3. In one example, the locations of NZCs on a bitmap for each projection coefficient matrix Λr, where r=0, 1, …, Nr-1, could be receiver antenna specific, which means the bitmap for each receiver antenna is specific. The UE is required to report Nr bitmaps and thus 2LMNr bits are needed for reporting, where Nr is the number of the receiver antennas. In another example, the locations of NZCs on a bitmap for each projection coefficient matrix Λr, where r=0, 1, …, Nr-1, could be receiver antenna common, which means the bitmap for each receiver antenna is the same. The UE is required to only one bitmap, and thus 2LM bits are needed for reporting.
The UE is required to report not only the locations of NZCs (bitmap) but also values of NZCs in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, NZCs are complex numbers represented by magnitude and phase angle. 3 bits are needed for
reporting magnitude of a complex number and 4 bits are needed for reporting phase angle of a complex number, and thus (3+4) ·β12LM·Nr bits are required for reporting for NZCs.
Still refer to FIG. 3, if the receiver antennas are correlated, the projection coefficient matrix Λr could be further compressed across a receiver antenna domain. Depending on the deployment of the receiver antennas, the projection coefficient matrix Λr could be compressed by different approaches. In one example, the receiver antennas are spaced uniformly, the DFT basis can be used to compress the projection coefficient matrix Λr across receiver dimension. In another example, the receiver antennas are irregularly spaced but cross-polarized, the projection coefficient matrix Λr can be compressed by a singular value decomposition (SVD) approach.
In the example that the DFT basis is used to compress the projection coefficient matrix Λr across receiver dimension, the DFT compression can be performed before NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio (β1) . Specifically, the DFT compression is performed by the following steps. The UE reshapes the projection coefficient matrixr=0, …, Nr-1 as a coefficient matrixacross a receiver antenna domain (STEP 1) . The UE takes DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and get Λ′= ΛWrr, where Wrr is a DFT matrix (STEP 2) . Select the P′=β2·2LMNr NZCs from Λ′ for reporting, where β2 is a receiver-dimensional compression ratio controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix Λ to be reported (STEP 3) .
In one example, the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal. In another example, the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value reported by the UE. For example, assume 2LM is equal to 8, the number of the receiver antennas is 4, and the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is 0.4 provided by the RRC signal, and then the UE takes DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and get Λ′= ΛWr as shown in FIG. 4. Please note that the 4 receiver antennas (Rx = 1, 2, 3 and 4) are assumed to be similar and thus the NZCs would locate near columns at the left-hand side, which achieves compression effect.
In the example that the DFT basis is used to compress the projection coefficient matrix Λr across receiver dimension, the DFT compression can be performed after NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio (β1) . Specifically, the DFT compression is performed by the following steps. The UE reshapes the selected Pr NZCs in the trimmed projection coefficient matrixr=0, …, Nr-1 as a coefficient matrix
(STEP 1) . The UE takes DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and get Λ′= ΛWr, where Wr is a DFT matrix (STEP 2) . Select the P′=β2·PrNr NZCs from Λ′ for
reporting, where β2is a receiver-dimensional compression ratio controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix Λ to be reported (STEP 3) .
In one example, the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal. In another example, the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value reported by the UE. For example, assume Pr=β1·2LM is equal to 4, the number of the receiver antennas is 4, and the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is 0.8 provided by the RRC signal, and then the UE takes DFT to each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and get Λ′= ΛWr as shown in FIG. 5. Please note that the number of coefficients to be reported is reduced, which achieves compression effect.
The aforementioned DFT matrixcould be a DFT matrix with oversampling factor Or, and could further be in a normal DFT form, a polarization-common form, or a polarization-specific form depending on the receiver antennas. In the normal DFT form, DFT matrix Wr could bewhere m, n=0, …, Nr-1 and k=0, …, Or-1 is the oversampling phase. In the polarization common form, DFT matrix Wr could bewhere Wr1 is DFT matrix. In the polarization specific form, DFT matrix Wr could be
In the example that the projection coefficient matrix Λr is compressed by the singular value decomposition (SVD) approach, the SVD compression can be performed before NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio (β1) as shown in FIG. 6. Specifically, the SVD compression is performed by the following steps. The UE reshapes the projection coefficient matrixr=0, …, Nr-1 as a coefficient matrix (STEP 1) . In order to explore dependency across receiver antennas, the UE utilizes the SVD approach to decompose the coefficient matrix Λ as follows.
The UE trims the coefficient matrix Λ to retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix Λ as follows.
where ρ≤Nr (STEP 3) . The singular values of σi, i>ρ is trimmed if σρ is smaller than σ0 by a pre-defined dB, such as 10 dB. Thei=0, …, ρ-1 can further be trimmed asby keeping enough of elements into preserve 95%, 90%, 85%, ... of the channel’s energy. Trimmingascan be constrained by limiting the frequency domain elements in a contiguous window of length-N, where N is a positive integer. For example, N is equal to 4 in FIG. 6. Please note that the number of coefficients to be reported is reduced, which achieves compression effect.
In the example that the projection coefficient matrix Λr is compressed by the singular value decomposition (SVD) approach, the SVD compression can be performed after NZC selection based on the aforementioned NZC selection ratio (β1) as shown in FIG. 7. Specifically, the SVD compression is performed by the following steps. The UE reshapes the selected Pr NZCs in the trimmed projection coefficient matrixr= 0, …, Nr-1 as a coefficient matrix (STEP 1) . In order to explore dependency across receiver antennas, the UE utilizes the SVD approach to decompose the coefficient matrix Λ as follows.
The UE trims the coefficient matrix Λ to retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix Λ as follows.
where ρ≤Nr (STEP 3) . The singular values of σi, i>ρ is trimmed if σρ is smaller than σ0 by a pre-defined dB, such as 10 dB. Thei=0, …, ρ-1 can further be trimmed asby keeping enough of elements into preserve 95%, 90%, 85%, ... of the channel’s energy. Trimmingascan be constrained by limiting the frequency domain elements in a contiguous window of length-N, where N is a positive integer. For example, N is equal to 4 in FIG. 7. Please note that the number of coefficients to be reported is reduced, which achieves compression effect.
For the purpose of precoder derivation by the base station (BS) , there is no need to feedback the aforementioned left eigenvectorsbecause the precoder can
be determined by ΛHΛ, which is not a function ofIn other words, the UE only reportsandand the feedback quantity can only bewhich is the set of the linear combination coefficients of
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, those having ordinary skill in the art readily recognize that the disclosure described above can be utilized in a variety of devices, environments, and situations. Although the present invention is written with respect to specific embodiments and implementations, various changes and modifications may be suggested to a person having ordinary skill in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
For example, those having ordinary skill in the art would understand that the method can apply not only to 5GS but also to other system with different generation.
For example, those having ordinary skill in the art would understand that a device, such as a UE, may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are used to perform the methods in accordance with the embodiments above.
Claims (33)
- A method of reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:directly reporting a channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands.
- The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal is configured to enable the UE to directly report the channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands.
- The method of claim 1, wherein the channel matrix of NT transmitter antennas and NR receiver antennas for subbands can be decomposed as a Spatial Domain (SD) basis matrix WSD containing a set of SD basis vectors, a Frequency Domain (FD) basis matrix WFD containing a set of FD basis vectors, and a projection coefficient matrix Λr associated to the SD basis matrix WSD and the FD basis matrix WFD.
- The method of claim 3, a set of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors with oversampling is used for the set of SD basis vectors.
- The method of claim 3, a set of Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) basis vectors with oversampling is used for the set of FD basis vectors.
- The method of claim 3, wherein the set of SD basis vectors is a set of SD basis vectors with reduced number of vectors.
- The method of claim 3, wherein the set of FD basis vectors is a set of FD basis vectors with reduced number of vectors.
- The method of claim 6, wherein the UE further reports a rotation phase indication.
- The method of claim 6, wherein the UE further reports a basis selection indication.
- The method of claim 7, wherein the UE further reports a rotation phase indication.
- The method of claim 7, wherein the UE further reports a basis selection indication.
- The method of claim 3, wherein the UE selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio (β1) controlling the number of coefficients of the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported.
- The method of claim 12, wherein the NZC selection ratio (β1) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- The method of claim 12, wherein the NZC selection ratio (β1) is a value reported by the UE.
- The method of claim 12, wherein the number of NZCs of the projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported is equal for each receiver antenna.
- The method of claim 12, wherein a sum of the number of NZCs of each projection coefficient matrix Λr to be reported is limited to a pre-determined value.
- The method of claim 12, wherein the UE reports a bitmap of NZC locations for each projection coefficient matrix Λr.
- The method of claim 17, wherein the bitmap of NZC locations is a receiver antenna specific bitmap or a receiver antenna common bitmap.
- The method of claim 12, wherein the UE reshapes the projection coefficient matrix Λr as a coefficient matrix Λ across a receiver antenna domain.
- The method of claim 19, wherein the UE applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) compression or a singular value decomposition (SVD) compression on the coefficient matrix Λ before selecting non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio (β1) .
- The method of claim 19, wherein the UE applies a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) compression or a singular value decomposition (SVD) compression on the coefficient matrix Λ after selecting non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a NZC selection ratio (β1) .
- The method of claim 20, wherein the UE applies the DFT compression on each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix Λ to be reported.
- The method of claim 21, wherein the UE applies the DFT compression on each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and selects non-zero coefficients (NZCs) based on a receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) controlling the number of coefficients of the coefficient matrix Λ to be reported.
- The method of claim 22, wherein the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- The method of claim 22, wherein the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value reported by the UE.
- The method of claim 23, wherein the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value configured in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) signal.
- The method of claim 23, wherein the receiver-dimensional compression ratio (β2) is a value reported by the UE.
- The method of claim 20, wherein the UE applies the DFT compression on each row of the coefficient matrix Λ and then gets a matrix product Λ′=ΛWr, where Wr is a DFT matrix with oversampling.
- The method of claim 28, wherein the DFT matrix with oversampling can be in a normal DFT form, a polarization-common form, or a polarization-specific form depending on the receiver antennas.
- The method of claim 20, wherein the UE applies the SVD compression on the coefficient matrix Λ which is decomposed as Λ=VΣWH.
- The method of claim 30, wherein the UE trims singular values in the Σ and WH asandto retain dominated coefficients for the coefficient matrix Λ.
- The method of claim 31, wherein the UE trims the WH intocan be constrained by limiting the frequency domain elements in a contiguous window of length-N.
- The method of claim 30, wherein onlyandare reported.
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| US20180262253A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for covariance matrix feedback in advanced wireless communication systems |
| EP3734853A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-04 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method and apparatus for enhancement on basis subset indication for two-codebook based csi reporting |
| US20220038159A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-02-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Compressed csi feedback for non-contiguous frequency resources |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180262253A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for covariance matrix feedback in advanced wireless communication systems |
| US20220038159A1 (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2022-02-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Compressed csi feedback for non-contiguous frequency resources |
| EP3734853A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-04 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method and apparatus for enhancement on basis subset indication for two-codebook based csi reporting |
| CN114128161A (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2022-03-01 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | Method and apparatus for CSI reporting in a wireless communication system |
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