WO2024255971A1 - Contenant pour plante constitué d'un matériau profilé - Google Patents

Contenant pour plante constitué d'un matériau profilé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024255971A1
WO2024255971A1 PCT/DE2024/100530 DE2024100530W WO2024255971A1 WO 2024255971 A1 WO2024255971 A1 WO 2024255971A1 DE 2024100530 W DE2024100530 W DE 2024100530W WO 2024255971 A1 WO2024255971 A1 WO 2024255971A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant container
container according
openings
profile body
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2024/100530
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Enrico LEUSENRINK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2024255971A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024255971A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/0302—Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a planter made of profile material.
  • Plant pots come in an almost unlimited variety of shapes.
  • demountable plant pots are known from the state of the art.
  • DE 102 19 049.6 A1 discloses a demountable container, in particular a plant pot, with staves connected to one another via tongue and groove connections, whereby
  • the container is truncated cone-shaped and is held together exclusively by the tongue and groove connections of the staves
  • grooves (11) and/or tongues (12) are provided on the long sides (10) of the staves (1) to form the tongue-and-groove connections.
  • the springs (12) are designed in cross-section parallel to their longitudinal direction in such a way that they are widened away from the stave and are provided with an undercut on both sides of the spring on the stave side, and that the grooves (11) are given an analogous opposite shape for receiving the springs (12) or
  • the springs (12) are designed in cross-section parallel to their longitudinal direction such that they are provided with a convex rounding (121) away from the stave and with a concave undercut (122) on both sides of the spring on the stave side, and that the grooves (11) are provided with an analogous counter-rotating rounding to accommodate the springs (12).
  • the springs (12) have a thickness (a) of approximately half the stave thickness (d) at their thickest extension points.
  • a disadvantage of all known forms of planters is their predetermined dimensions during production, i.e. length, width, height and volume are fixed during their production. If the dimensions of the planter locations, e.g. the length of a balcony, are predetermined, it is difficult to find suitable planters, even if several planters are combined.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a planter, in particular for a wide variety of predetermined dimensions of the installation sites, which enables integrated irrigation and drainage.
  • This task is solved by producing planters from cut-to-length profiles made of different materials, preferably produced by folding, drawing or pressing, and matching end and connecting pieces.
  • the profiles and the end and connecting pieces vary in scale and shape.
  • the profile material can be, for example, aluminum, with a powder coating applied to the aluminum.
  • the profile walls and the profile base can be manufactured in a single layer or as a one-, two- or multi-chamber system, whereby the chambers are preferably designed as longitudinal chambers over the entire length of the profile.
  • profiles are produced by the meter, the length of which is only limited by the conditions in production and transport. During processing, these can be cut to length as required (i.e. by cutting them into any length, e.g. sawing), connected with suitable end pieces and thus processed into stable troughs or boxes, preferably 2-3 m long. It is also possible to connect or extend profiles using suitable connectors.
  • the profiles must be connected to the end pieces or connectors in a force-fitting and form-fitting manner, preferably by welding, gluing, screwing or self-locking plug connections.
  • openings can optionally be made from these chambers into the interior or planting area of the profile, through which liquids can be transported into the interior or planting area.
  • the plants are supplied with water, fertilizer or other substances as desired.
  • the supply of liquids to the longitudinal chambers and optionally the connection of the longitudinal chambers of several plant containers to one another is done through one or more connections on the profiles or end pieces of the plant containers.
  • Existing hose connection plug systems and adapters (state of the art) or screw connections can be used.
  • the end pieces When using longitudinal chambers for the supply of liquids, the end pieces seal at least the liquid-conducting longitudinal chambers in a liquid-tight or watertight manner and the connecting profile pieces connect at least the liquid-conducting longitudinal chambers of the connected profiles to one another in a liquid-tight or watertight manner.
  • Openings can optionally be made at the bottom of the profile to drain excess water. If these openings are made in a raised area, an area on the floor remains moist or even standing water, while the area above is drained through the opening.
  • the planters can be mechanically secured in their structure against removal and/or environmental influences.
  • the perforation provided can also be used as a holder for self-supporting storage in various hanging installation options.
  • Plastic profiles can be reinforced with metal inserts. Depending on the length, this can create a fully or partially self-supporting planter that is protected from deformation.
  • the dimensions of the planter locations e.g. the length of a balcony, are predetermined, it is no longer difficult to find suitable planters.
  • the advantage of this technical solution is that it enables integrated irrigation and drainage over the entire specified length of a planter and that several of these planters can be erected as a green wall on flat and sloped areas, for example to separate large areas of view or to visually structure areas.
  • Fig. 1 a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a planter according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a planter according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a planter according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 a detail of the third embodiment of a planter according to the invention according to Fig. 3
  • Fig. 5 a detailed view of a first embodiment of an end piece
  • Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 Detailed representation of four embodiments of walls
  • Fig. 10 a schematic representation of a fifth embodiment of a planter according to the invention.
  • Fig. 11 a detailed view of a second embodiment of an end piece
  • Fig. 12 a detail of the fifth embodiment of a planter according to the invention according to Fig. 10,
  • Fig. 13 the section according to Fig. 12 in a slightly more rotated representation
  • Fig. 14 a representation of an embodiment of the connection of an irrigation system
  • Fig. 15 a detailed view of a connecting piece between two planters
  • Fig. 16 a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a fastening of a plant container
  • Fig. 17 a schematic representation of a sixth embodiment of a planter according to the invention mounted on a slope
  • Fig. 18 to 26 schematic representations of further different embodiments of fastening and holding systems of a plant container
  • Fig. 27 to 34 schematic representations of irrigation units for a plant container
  • Fig. 35 schematic representation of a detail of the planter according to
  • Fig. 36 schematic representation of an embodiment of a post with brackets for holding plant containers
  • Fig. 37 to 39 schematic detailed representations of fastenings of and on the post according to Fig. 36,
  • Fig. 40 a schematic representation of a seventh embodiment of a plant container according to the invention in cross section
  • Fig. 41 a schematic representation of an eighth embodiment of a plant container according to the invention in cross section
  • Fig. 42 a schematic representation of a ninth embodiment of a plant container according to the invention in cross section.
  • endless profiles in the form of a profile body (1) are used to manufacture the planter, which can be designed in different shapes as a single-layer design with one or more chambers (see Figs. 6 to 9), wherein the chambers can be perforated if irrigation is provided.
  • a U-shaped cross-section of the endless profiles of the profile body (1) is preferred, which corresponds to a gutter profile.
  • Each of the two open sides of the (U-shaped) profile body (1) is connected to an end piece (4) or a connecting piece in a force-locking and form-locking manner, so that the profile body (1) encloses a planting space (5) which can only be filled with solid material from the open side (31) facing away from the ground (3).
  • liquid-fillable longitudinal chambers (13) are provided in the profile body (1), and the side walls (2) and the base (3) are single-walled or multi-walled (see Fig. 6 to 9).
  • At least one of the longitudinal chambers (13) has openings (14) towards the planting space (5) and/or openings (141) in directions outside the planting space (5) (see Fig. 1 to 4 and Fig. 32), wherein the holes (141) serve as an overflow.
  • the two covers (4) as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 11, have holes (41) made as continuous recesses or closed zones with cross markings, which can later be activated as water channels (opened as holes 41) (see the schematic representation in Fig. 11).
  • adapters for connecting a water supply are provided on the water channels, e.g. as screw-in coupling adapters, in order to enable a connection to (known) irrigation units via hose pieces or pipes (see the schematic representation in Fig. 14, as well as Figs. 27 to 34) or to one another via connecting pieces (see the schematic representation in Fig. 15).
  • the end pieces (4) and the connecting pieces have openings (41) at the points where they adjoin the longitudinal chambers (13) of the profile body (1), so that liquid conduction paths lead through the profile body (1) into the planting space (5) and out into its surroundings.
  • the openings (14) in the longitudinal chambers (13) and the openings (41) in the end pieces (4) are prepared so that they can be opened once as required.
  • the openings (13 and 41) have connections for a standardized or usual connection system for introducing, passing on or discharging liquids into or out of the longitudinal chambers (13), wherein the connection system is a hose or pipe.
  • the openings (14 and 42) can be used for fastening the end pieces (4) and/or the connecting pieces to the profile body (1) and/or for inserting brackets.
  • the profile body (1) of the planter is provided with fastening holes or folds for wall brackets or holders on posts (Fig. 18 to 24 and Fig. 34 and 35).
  • the planters consisting of a profile body (1) and two end pieces (4) are intended for self-supporting installation or suspension and can be provided with position securing devices known per se, although this does not exclude other designs.
  • the end pieces (4) and the connecting pieces have openings (41) at the points where they adjoin the longitudinal chambers (13) of the profile body (1), so that liquid conduction paths lead through the profile body (1) into the planting space (5) and out into its surroundings.
  • the openings (14) in the longitudinal chambers (13) and the openings (41) in the end pieces (4) are prepared in such a way that they can be opened once as required.
  • the openings (13 and 41) have connections for a standardized or usual connection system for introducing, passing on or discharging liquids into or out of the longitudinal chambers (13), wherein the connection system is a hose or pipe.
  • the openings (14 and 42) can be used for fastening the end pieces (4) and/or the connecting pieces to the profile body (1) and/or for inserting brackets.
  • the planters may have a metal insert (6) for stabilisation and protection against deformation, as shown in Figures 40 to 42.
  • the longitudinal chambers (13), as shown in Figures 40 to 42, are provided with connecting pieces (7) in order to detachably connect the longitudinal chambers (13) to standard water supply systems.
  • These connecting pieces (7) can also be used to fluidically couple several of the plant containers according to the invention (see Figure 14), in particular when the individual plant containers are offset in stages on slopes with the function of a green wall (see Figure 17).
  • the first area of the planting space (5) and the second area of the planting space (5) have an insert (8) in the form of a porous intermediate floor, so that a water reservoir is formed between the floor (3) and the insert (8), which is connected to the planting space (5) via the pores.
  • a float of a level measuring system can be arranged in the area between the floor (3) and the insert (8) in order to monitor the water level in accordance with the state of the art (mechanically or electronically) and, if necessary, also to control it, so that independent irrigation is guaranteed.
  • the wall area of the side walls (2) between the base (3) and the insert (8) or even in the base itself can be provided with through holes in order to drain the plant container.
  • the planter can be provided with lighting (10) on the outside of the profile body, which is particularly advantageously attached/mounted as LED strips on the outside of the side walls (2) and/or the outside of the base (3) (see Figures 40 to 42).
  • This mounting can be done, for example, via an adhesive or rail system for the LED strips on the side walls (2) and/or on the base.
  • the side walls (2) and/or the base (3) are not solid but are provided with supporting structures and/or cavities, which gives the planter greater resistance to mechanical deformation as a result of the pressure in the planting space (5) from the soil, the plants and the water [which can be further increased by the metal insert (6)], which is particularly important when using several planters with the function of a green wall on a level or on a slope (see Fig. 17).
  • This reinforcement/stiffening is particularly important and advantageous when the planters are erected as a green wall on flat land or on slopes, for example to separate large areas of view or to visually structure areas, since the forces acting on the individual planters by the plants in the planter can be enormously high due to their size/large surface area.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un contenant pour plante pour le dimensionnement prédéfini des emplacements d'installation, ledit contenant permettant un arrosage et un drainage intégrés. L'invention concerne un contenant pour plante qui est composé de parties individuelles, un corps profilé (1) étant prévu, lequel est constitué de deux parois latérales (2) et d'une base (3) constituée d'un matériau profilé continu qui peut être coupé à n'importe quelle longueur pouvant être prédéfinie de telle sorte que la longueur du contenant pour plante puisse être adaptée à des dimensions spécifiées, et le corps profilé comprenant deux côtés ouverts opposés, chaque côté ouvert étant relié à un embout (4) de telle sorte qu'un espace de plante (5) soit entouré par le corps profilé (1) avec des embouts (4), ledit espace de plante peut être rempli de matériau solide uniquement par le côté ouvert (31) opposé à la base (3), des chambres longitudinales (13), lesquelles peuvent être remplies de liquide, sous la forme de canaux d'eau ayant des ouvertures (14) vers la région interne du corps profilé (1) étant disposées dans les parois latérales (2) du corps profilé (1) dans la région supérieure orientées à l'opposé de la base (3), de telle sorte que l'espace de plante (5) puisse être arrosé à partir des chambres longitudinales (13) par l'intermédiaire des ouvertures (14).
PCT/DE2024/100530 2023-06-16 2024-06-14 Contenant pour plante constitué d'un matériau profilé Ceased WO2024255971A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102023115844.9 2023-06-16
DE102023115844.9A DE102023115844A1 (de) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Pflanzgefäß aus Profilmaterial

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024255971A1 true WO2024255971A1 (fr) 2024-12-19

Family

ID=91782425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2024/100530 Ceased WO2024255971A1 (fr) 2023-06-16 2024-06-14 Contenant pour plante constitué d'un matériau profilé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102023115844A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2024255971A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1994196U (de) * 1968-03-09 1968-09-19 Heinrich Benzing Praez S Dreht Blumenkasten aus kunststoff.
DE7921459U1 (de) * 1979-07-27 1980-03-27 Erich Bartosch Inh. Erich Bartosch Metallwaren, 8771 Roettbach Metall-blumenkasten im baukasten- system
DE3515654A1 (de) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-06 Erich 7141 Steinheim Blattert Kunststoff-pflanzkasten
FR2641443A1 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-13 Poyet Michel Bacs a fleurs modulables
DE10219049A1 (de) 2002-04-25 2003-11-20 Eckhard Schoene Zerlegbarer Behälter, insbesondere ein Pflanzenkübel, gebildet aus Dauben

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL168686C (nl) * 1975-10-29 1982-05-17 Gerrit Jan Stolze Handelende O Bak of goot, voorzien van ophangmiddelen voor het horizontaal ophangen en bestemd voor het erin opnemen van potten voorzien van planten.
IT1318412B1 (it) * 2000-03-20 2003-08-25 Said S P A Canaletta per cultura idroponica ed aeroponica.
US20050246956A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-11-10 Jose Gonzalez Miguez Modular flower box comprising wter drainage systemand clamp/support which is used to connect modules and which can house a lighting element

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1994196U (de) * 1968-03-09 1968-09-19 Heinrich Benzing Praez S Dreht Blumenkasten aus kunststoff.
DE7921459U1 (de) * 1979-07-27 1980-03-27 Erich Bartosch Inh. Erich Bartosch Metallwaren, 8771 Roettbach Metall-blumenkasten im baukasten- system
DE3515654A1 (de) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-06 Erich 7141 Steinheim Blattert Kunststoff-pflanzkasten
FR2641443A1 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-13 Poyet Michel Bacs a fleurs modulables
DE10219049A1 (de) 2002-04-25 2003-11-20 Eckhard Schoene Zerlegbarer Behälter, insbesondere ein Pflanzenkübel, gebildet aus Dauben

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Publication number Publication date
DE102023115844A1 (de) 2024-12-19

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