WO2024256058A1 - Steuervorrichtung für ein autonomes notbremssystem und verfahren zum steuern eines autonomen notbremssystems - Google Patents
Steuervorrichtung für ein autonomes notbremssystem und verfahren zum steuern eines autonomen notbremssystems Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024256058A1 WO2024256058A1 PCT/EP2024/059590 EP2024059590W WO2024256058A1 WO 2024256058 A1 WO2024256058 A1 WO 2024256058A1 EP 2024059590 W EP2024059590 W EP 2024059590W WO 2024256058 A1 WO2024256058 A1 WO 2024256058A1
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- Prior art keywords
- accelerator pedal
- emergency braking
- termination criterion
- control device
- limit
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/02—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
- B60T7/04—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
- B60T7/042—Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
- B60T17/221—Procedure or apparatus for checking or keeping in a correct functioning condition of brake systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
- B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/173—Eliminating or reducing the effect of unwanted signals, e.g. due to vibrations or electrical noise
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
- B60T8/17555—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve specially adapted for enhancing driver or passenger comfort, e.g. soft intervention or pre-actuation strategies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/1755—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve
- B60T8/17558—Brake regulation specially adapted to control the stability of the vehicle, e.g. taking into account yaw rate or transverse acceleration in a curve specially adapted for collision avoidance or collision mitigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/3205—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/3255—Systems in which the braking action is dependent on brake pedal data
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/321—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration deceleration
- B60T8/329—Systems characterised by their speed sensor arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
- B60T8/86—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration wherein the brakes are automatically applied in accordance with a speed condition and having means for overriding the automatic braking device when a skid condition occurs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/02—Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/02—Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
- B60T2201/022—Collision avoidance systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/02—Active or adaptive cruise control system; Distance control
- B60T2201/024—Collision mitigation systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2220/00—Monitoring, detecting driver behaviour; Signalling thereof; Counteracting thereof
- B60T2220/04—Pedal travel sensor, stroke sensor; Sensing brake request
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2260/00—Interaction of vehicle brake system with other systems
- B60T2260/09—Complex systems; Conjoint control of two or more vehicle active control systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control device for an autonomous emergency braking system and a method for controlling an autonomous emergency braking system. Furthermore, the invention relates to a computer program for carrying out such a method and a computer-readable storage medium on which such a computer program is stored.
- Autonomous emergency braking systems usually use sensors to determine distances to objects or obstacles, as well as acceleration, steering angles, steering wheel angles and pedal positions. On this basis, it is calculated whether a critical situation exists that requires braking, for example to prevent a collision with a vehicle in front or at least to reduce the force of an unavoidable impact. If the driver does not react in time in such a situation, the autonomous emergency braking system brakes the vehicle independently.
- AEB Autonomous Emergency Braking
- Autonomous emergency braking can normally be overridden by active intervention by the driver, who is still responsible for driving the vehicle. This is particularly important if the autonomous emergency braking function brakes incorrectly.
- the steering angle, brake pedal operation and accelerator pedal operation are usually evaluated.
- autonomous emergency braking can be overridden by steering or accelerating. It can also be provided that autonomous emergency braking is aborted if the driver initially brakes himself and then no longer brakes.
- accelerator pedal operation for example, a predefined accelerator pedal angle change, an absolute accelerator pedal angle or a combination of both can be used as a termination criterion for autonomous emergency braking.
- a speed limiter which can also be referred to as a speed limiter or speed limit device (SLD).
- SLD speed limiter
- a speed limiter supports the driver in not exceeding a self-selected speed limit, thus contributing to improved driving comfort and increased road safety.
- advanced systems also offer the option of automatically adopting a speed limit that applies to a section of road currently being driven on from digital map information and/or camera-based traffic sign recognition.
- the speed limiter function intervenes in the engine and transmission control to reduce the engine torque requested by the driver before the set speed limit is exceeded.
- the driver can override the limit speed, for example by pressing the accelerator pedal all the way down or almost all the way down.
- the limit is then removed.
- driving above the limit speed is then possible as usual; the driver does not have to permanently maintain the large accelerator pedal angle (i.e. the comparatively far depressed accelerator pedal position) that he has set to override the speed limiter.
- the accelerator pedal angle can be very high, depending on the type of system, and can be up to 95% of a maximum adjustable accelerator pedal angle (i.e. an accelerator pedal angle when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed) without the vehicle accelerating any further. The speed is therefore limited despite the accelerator pedal being almost fully depressed. If an emergency brake is applied in this situation and the driver remains on the accelerator pedal, the emergency braking may be inadvertently aborted immediately if the accelerator pedal angle is so high that the threshold for aborting the emergency braking is reached.
- a maximum adjustable accelerator pedal angle i.e. an accelerator pedal angle when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a control device for an autonomous emergency braking system of a vehicle.
- the vehicle can in particular be a motor vehicle.
- motor vehicle is to be understood in particular as a land vehicle that is moved by mechanical power without being tied to railway tracks.
- a motor vehicle in this sense can, for example, be designed as a passenger car, motorcycle or tractor.
- the control device is configured to receive information about an actuation of an accelerator pedal of the vehicle while an automatic emergency braking is being carried out by the autonomous emergency braking system.
- An accelerator pedal is a pedal with which the driving power of the vehicle can be adjusted, for example an accelerator pedal in a vehicle with an internal combustion engine or an electric pedal in an electrically powered vehicle.
- the information about the actuation of the accelerator pedal can include, in particular, information about whether and, if so, how far the accelerator pedal is depressed.
- the information about the actuations of the accelerator pedal can include a set accelerator pedal angle.
- an accelerator pedal angle that is defined in such a way that it increases as the accelerator pedal is depressed.
- the accelerator pedal angle can be defined in such a way that it is zero when the accelerator pedal is at rest (i.e. when the accelerator pedal is not depressed) and increases to a maximum adjustable accelerator pedal angle when the accelerator pedal is depressed to a maximum accelerator pedal position.
- the current accelerator pedal angle can be detected, for example, in a manner known per se using an accelerator pedal angle sensor.
- the accelerator pedal angle sensor can be connected to the control device via signal technology in order to provide the control device with information about the current accelerator pedal angle.
- the control device is further configured to use the information to determine whether the actuation of the accelerator pedal satisfies a termination criterion and to terminate the emergency braking depending on whether the actuation of the accelerator pedal satisfies the termination criterion.
- a first termination criterion is used as the termination criterion for the emergency braking related to the actuation of the accelerator pedal if a speed limiter of the vehicle is not active and that a second termination criterion different from the first termination criterion is used if the speed limiter of the vehicle is active.
- the fact that the speed limiter is active means that the vehicle is driving in the limiter, i.e. that the speed limiter is actually effective in that the speed of the vehicle is not increased above the speed limiter's limit speed due to the speed limiter despite the accelerator pedal being actuated.
- the invention therefore provides that a pedal actuation required to override the emergency braking function when the speed limiter is active differs from a pedal actuation required to override the emergency braking function when the speed limiter is not active.
- determining whether the first termination criterion is met includes checking whether the accelerator pedal reaches or exceeds a first limit accelerator pedal position. For example, it can be checked whether the accelerator pedal is depressed up to a predefined (absolute) limit accelerator pedal angle or beyond. Reaching or exceeding the limit accelerator pedal position can be a necessary or even a sufficient condition for meeting the first termination criterion. In other words, it can be provided that in the event that the speed limiter is not active, the emergency braking is aborted if the accelerator pedal is depressed at least to the first limit accelerator pedal position.
- determining whether the second termination criterion is met can include checking whether the accelerator pedal reaches or exceeds a second limit accelerator pedal position, which can in particular correspond to an (absolute) limit accelerator pedal angle.
- the determined reaching and/or exceeding of the second limit accelerator pedal position can be used as a necessary or sufficient condition for fulfilling the second termination criterion.
- the driver can override the emergency braking by depressing the accelerator pedal at least to the second limit accelerator pedal position.
- the second limit accelerator pedal position and the first limit accelerator pedal position are predefined in such a way that the accelerator pedal is depressed further in the second limit accelerator pedal position than in the first limit accelerator pedal position.
- a second limit accelerator pedal angle which characterizes the second limit accelerator pedal position
- a first limit accelerator pedal angle which characterizes the first limit accelerator pedal position.
- the first limit accelerator pedal angle can be 90% of a maximum possible accelerator pedal angle, which corresponds to a fully depressed state of the accelerator pedal, and the second limit accelerator pedal angle can be significantly increased in comparison thereto, such as to 99% of the maximum possible accelerator pedal angle.
- the second limit accelerator pedal position can be set in such a way that the accelerator pedal is depressed further in the second limit accelerator pedal position than in a third limit accelerator pedal position, which, when reached or exceeded, overrides the speed limiter.
- the second limit accelerator pedal position as the abort threshold for emergency braking, a situation cannot arise in which emergency braking is aborted unintentionally because, for example, the driver has kept the accelerator pedal constantly in a position before the emergency braking that is just before an abort threshold for the speed limiter, but already above an abort threshold for the emergency braking function.
- the second termination criterion can also relate to a change in the position of the accelerator pedal, in particular over time. For example, determining whether the second termination criterion is met may include checking whether a predetermined minimum change in the position of the accelerator pedal occurs.
- the minimum change may in particular be defined such that the accelerator pedal is increasingly depressed.
- the minimum change may therefore be defined as a positive change, i.e. an increase in the accelerator pedal angle, as is usually the case when the driver wishes to accelerate.
- the change in the accelerator pedal position can, for example, be viewed as a time derivative or time gradient of the accelerator pedal angle and, if necessary, compared with a minimum gradient corresponding to the minimum change.
- determining whether the second termination criterion is met can also include checking whether a change in the position of the accelerator pedal from a further depressed position to a less depressed position is followed by a change in which the accelerator pedal is increasingly depressed. In other words, it can be checked whether a negative change in the accelerator pedal angle and then a positive change in the accelerator pedal angle is detected. The respective changes in the accelerator pedal angle or the accelerator pedal position can be checked to see whether they reach or exceed a respective minimum change, such as the minimum change mentioned above.
- a respective minimum change such as the minimum change mentioned above.
- the driver reduces the accelerator pedal angle from 90% of the maximum adjustable accelerator pedal angle to, for example, 50% of the maximum driving angle during emergency braking and then increases it again from 50% to 90%
- the positive change in the accelerator pedal angle from 50% to 90% can be interpreted as a conscious desire to accelerate and the emergency braking can be aborted.
- active actions by the driver that express a desire to accelerate are considered a reason for aborting the emergency braking function.
- continuously holding the accelerator pedal is not incorrectly interpreted as a desire to accelerate or as a conscious action to abort the emergency braking.
- the second termination criterion can be defined in such a way that it gives greater weight to changes in the position of the accelerator pedal compared to the absolute position of the accelerator pedal than the first termination criterion.
- the idea behind this is that the result should identify a driver's desire to terminate the emergency braking function and that when driving within the speed limit of the limiter, the absolute accelerator pedal position is therefore less meaningful than when the limiter is not active.
- the accelerator pedal has no influence when the limiter is activated. The driver will therefore intuitively make changes to the position of the accelerator pedal to express his or her possible desire to terminate the emergency braking.
- the control device can be set up in such a way that detected accelerator pedal operations that occur up to a predefined time after the start of the emergency braking are ignored for the purposes of determining whether the operation of the accelerator pedal meets the first and/or second termination criteria.
- the predetermined time during which accelerator pedal operations are disregarded with a view to overriding the emergency braking function can, for example, be in the range of 100 to 1000 ms, such as 700 ms.
- a second aspect of the invention is a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, with a control device for an autonomous emergency braking system according to the first aspect of the invention.
- a third aspect of the invention is a computer-implemented method for controlling an autonomous emergency braking system of a vehicle, comprising the steps of: receiving information about an actuation of an accelerator pedal of the vehicle while an automatic emergency braking is being carried out; determining on the basis of the information whether the actuation of the accelerator pedal satisfies a termination criterion; and generating one or more Control signals for canceling the emergency braking depending on whether the operation of the accelerator pedal meets the cancellation criterion.
- a first cancellation criterion is used as the cancellation criterion if a speed limiter of the vehicle is not active, and if the speed limiter is active, a second cancellation criterion that is different from the first cancellation criterion is used.
- the cancellation criterion used for the emergency braking function therefore depends on whether a speed limiter of the vehicle is currently active or not.
- the method according to the third aspect of the invention can be carried out by means of a control device according to the first aspect of the invention. Accordingly, the above and following explanations of the control device according to the invention and of its possible embodiments can be understood analogously for the method according to the invention and vice versa.
- the control device can, for example, comprise a (data) processing device which has at least one processor and is set up to carry out the method according to the third aspect of the invention by means of the at least one processor.
- this can also be a spatially distributed processing device (for example, over several processors or microcontrollers spaced apart from one another).
- a fourth aspect of the invention is a computer program which comprises instructions which, when the computer program is executed by a processing device, such as a control device according to the first aspect of the invention or a processing device of a control device according to the first aspect of the invention, cause the latter to carry out a method according to the third aspect of the invention.
- the computer program can be divided into several separate subprograms, each of which can be executed by different processing devices (such as several separate processors) which may be spatially separated from one another.
- a control device can be configured (in particular programmed) to execute a computer program according to the fourth aspect of the invention.
- a fifth aspect of the invention is a computer-readable storage medium which comprises instructions which, when executed by a processing device, cause the processing device to carry out a method according to the third aspect of the invention.
- a computer program according to the fourth aspect of the invention can be stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- Fig. 1 illustrates an exemplary and schematic representation of an autonomous emergency braking system of a vehicle.
- Fig. 2 illustrates exemplary and schematic steps of a method for controlling an autonomous emergency braking system of a vehicle.
- Fig. 3 illustrates, by way of example and schematically, a temporal course of an accelerator pedal actuation for overriding an emergency braking.
- the emergency braking system 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises a control device 10 which is connected to an environment sensor system 12 by means of signals.
- the control device 10 is designed to receive environment data, such as camera, radar and/or lidar data, from the environment sensor system 12.
- the control device 10 is connected by means of signals to a steering wheel angle sensor arranged on a steering wheel 11 and/or to a steering angle sensor and is designed to receive steering actuation information L from this sensor or from these sensors.
- the control device 10 is also connected by means of signals to pedal angle sensors arranged on an accelerator pedal 13 and on a brake pedal (not shown separately in Fig. 1) and is designed to receive pedal actuation information P from these sensors.
- the control device 10 On the basis of the environment information U, the steering actuation information L and the pedal actuation information P, the control device 10 continuously calculates while the vehicle is driving whether a critical situation exists that requires autonomous braking intervention. If this is the case, the control device 10 generates control signals S for carrying out an automatic emergency braking.
- the control signals S are transmitted from the control device 10 to a braking system 14 of the vehicle.
- the braking system 14 then carries out an emergency braking of the vehicle.
- the driver can override an emergency braking initiated by the autonomous emergency braking system 1, in particular by actuating the accelerator pedal 13, for example to abort an autonomous emergency braking that has been triggered incorrectly.
- the control device 10 is designed to carry out steps 21 to 23 of the method shown in Fig. 2 as a block diagram:
- the control device 10 receives information about an actuation of the accelerator pedal 13 (pedal actuation information P) while the automatic emergency braking is being carried out.
- the processing device 10 uses the pedal actuation information P to determine whether the actuation of the accelerator pedal 13 satisfies a predetermined termination criterion. Depending on whether it is determined that the actuation of the accelerator pedal 13 satisfies the termination criterion, the control device 10 then generates one or more control signals S to terminate the emergency braking.
- the control signals S are output to the braking system 14 and implemented by it.
- the control device 10 is configured to use a first termination criterion as the termination criterion for the emergency braking if a speed limiter of the vehicle is not active and to use a second termination criterion that is different from the first termination criterion if the speed limiter is active, that is, if the vehicle is currently driving in the limiter so that it does not accelerate beyond the set limit speed despite an accelerator pedal actuation.
- Fig. 3 shows a temporal progression of an accelerator pedal actuation by a driver for an example scenario of emergency braking.
- a relative accelerator pedal angle is plotted against time t.
- 0% corresponds to an accelerator pedal position in which the accelerator pedal is not actuated at all and is therefore in its rest position.
- 100% corresponds to an accelerator pedal that is depressed to the maximum.
- limiter cut-off limit a third limit accelerator pedal position shown in Fig. 3 by a dashed line, which would override the speed limiter if reached or exceeded.
- the vehicle therefore drives at active speed limiter (ie “in the limiter”) and does not accelerate accordingly, although the accelerator pedal is depressed comparatively far.
- the emergency braking system 1 triggers an automatic emergency braking (“(1) AEB braking intervention”).
- the accelerator pedal angle then increases briefly because the accelerator pedal is involuntarily depressed a little further due to the sudden braking and the inertial force acting on the driver's foot.
- the accelerator pedal actuation is ignored for a predetermined period in the range of 100 to 1000 ms from the start of the emergency braking for the purposes of determining whether the termination criterion for the emergency braking is met. This time interval is marked in Fig. 3 by two vertical lines (“suppression of accelerator pedal evaluation”).
- a second termination criterion different from the first termination criterion (for example: accelerator pedal angle exceeds the "1st termination limit AEB braking") is provided in the case of an activated speed limiter.
- the determination 22 as to whether the second termination criterion is met may, for example, include checking whether the accelerator pedal 13 reaches or exceeds a second limit accelerator pedal position.
- the second limit accelerator pedal position corresponds to a second limit accelerator pedal angle, which is shown in the diagram in Fig. 3 as a dotted line (“2nd termination limit AEB braking”).
- the second limit accelerator pedal angle is higher than the first limit accelerator pedal angle, when this is reached or exceeded, the emergency braking is initiated at would be aborted if the speed limiter was not activated.
- the second accelerator pedal limit angle is also higher than the third accelerator pedal limit angle, which, if reached or exceeded, normally overrides the speed limiter (“abort limit limiter”).
- the second accelerator pedal angle limit can be 99% of the maximum adjustable accelerator pedal angle. In the example scenario according to Fig. 3, however, the second accelerator pedal angle limit is not reached when the accelerator pedal is operated, so this abort criterion does not apply.
- determining whether the second termination criterion is met can also include checking whether a predetermined minimum change in the position of the accelerator pedal 13 occurs. For example, it can be provided that it is sufficient for the second termination criterion to be met if the accelerator pedal angle reaches or exceeds the second limit accelerator pedal angle or if a change in the accelerator pedal 13 is detected that corresponds at least to the predefined minimum change.
- the minimum change can be defined in particular as a positive driving angle change, corresponding to an accelerator pedal actuation in which the accelerator pedal 13 is increasingly depressed.
- Such a pattern corresponds to a typical accelerator pedal angle actuation by the driver who, when the speed limiter is activated, has mentally internalized that the absolute accelerator pedal position has little or no influence and will therefore intuitively vary the accelerator pedal position or "pump" with the accelerator pedal 13 to express his desire to accelerate or his desire to abort the emergency braking.
- a phase of a positive temporal change of the accelerator pedal angle is highlighted with a small box. For example, in this phase it can be determined that the (positive) accelerator pedal change of the predefined Minimum change or even exceeds it, whereupon the second termination criterion is deemed to be met and the processing device 10 outputs a control signal S to terminate the emergency braking ("(2') Termination of AEB braking with action only upon active driver request").
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24718758.6A EP4727812A1 (de) | 2023-06-16 | 2024-04-09 | Steuervorrichtung für ein autonomes notbremssystem und verfahren zum steuern eines autonomen notbremssystems |
| CN202480031296.5A CN121079232A (zh) | 2023-06-16 | 2024-04-09 | 用于自主紧急制动系统的控制设备和用于控制自主紧急制动系统的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023115808.2 | 2023-06-16 | ||
| DE102023115808.2A DE102023115808A1 (de) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Steuervorrichtung für ein autonomes Notbremssystem und Verfahren zum Steuern eines autonomen Notbremssystems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024256058A1 true WO2024256058A1 (de) | 2024-12-19 |
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ID=90730518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/059590 Ceased WO2024256058A1 (de) | 2023-06-16 | 2024-04-09 | Steuervorrichtung für ein autonomes notbremssystem und verfahren zum steuern eines autonomen notbremssystems |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4727812A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN121079232A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102023115808A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024256058A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119734723B (zh) * | 2024-12-27 | 2025-12-09 | 赛力斯汽车有限公司 | 自动紧急制动系统启动后的恢复方法、系统、设备、介质和车辆 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6374174B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2002-04-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for terminating a braking intervention of an adaptive cruise control system of a motor vehicle |
| DE102008038540A1 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Wabco Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Brems- und/oder Motormomentansteuerung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US20120265418A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-10-18 | Daniel Foerster | Emergency Brake Assistance System for Assisting a Driver of a Vehicle when Setting the Vehicle in Motion |
| DE102013226004A1 (de) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Fahrzeugs mit einem eine Bremsassistenzfunktion aufweisenden Fahrerassistenzsystem |
| US20170050627A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Mando Corporation | Autonomous emergency braking system and method of controlling the same |
| US10730515B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-08-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for adjusting an auto-braking system override threshold |
| US20200361430A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. | Adaptive aeb system considering steerable path and control method thereof |
| DE102020211965A1 (de) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006036218A1 (de) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Deaktivierung einer Sicherheitsfunktion |
| DE102008042962A1 (de) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Bremssystems eines Fahrzeugs |
-
2023
- 2023-06-16 DE DE102023115808.2A patent/DE102023115808A1/de active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-04-09 EP EP24718758.6A patent/EP4727812A1/de active Pending
- 2024-04-09 WO PCT/EP2024/059590 patent/WO2024256058A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2024-04-09 CN CN202480031296.5A patent/CN121079232A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6374174B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2002-04-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for terminating a braking intervention of an adaptive cruise control system of a motor vehicle |
| DE102008038540A1 (de) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Wabco Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Brems- und/oder Motormomentansteuerung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US20120265418A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-10-18 | Daniel Foerster | Emergency Brake Assistance System for Assisting a Driver of a Vehicle when Setting the Vehicle in Motion |
| DE102013226004A1 (de) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Fahrzeugs mit einem eine Bremsassistenzfunktion aufweisenden Fahrerassistenzsystem |
| US20170050627A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Mando Corporation | Autonomous emergency braking system and method of controlling the same |
| US10730515B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-08-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for adjusting an auto-braking system override threshold |
| US20200361430A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. | Adaptive aeb system considering steerable path and control method thereof |
| DE102020211965A1 (de) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-24 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN121079232A (zh) | 2025-12-05 |
| EP4727812A1 (de) | 2026-04-22 |
| DE102023115808A1 (de) | 2024-12-19 |
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