WO2024256681A1 - Walzenstuhl - Google Patents
Walzenstuhl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024256681A1 WO2024256681A1 PCT/EP2024/066647 EP2024066647W WO2024256681A1 WO 2024256681 A1 WO2024256681 A1 WO 2024256681A1 EP 2024066647 W EP2024066647 W EP 2024066647W WO 2024256681 A1 WO2024256681 A1 WO 2024256681A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- sensors
- roller mill
- grinding
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C11/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills
- B02C11/06—Arrangements for preventing fire or explosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/06—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers specially adapted for milling grain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
- B02C4/38—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in grain mills
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller mill.
- Roller mills are used in grain mills or other food processing mills.
- a roller mill has at least one pack - often two or four packs - of two grinding rollers each, between which a grinding gap is formed during operation, and which rotate - generally at different speeds - to crush the material in the grinding gap.
- Common roller packages have a fixed and a movable bearing body on both sides of the grinding rollers.
- the movable bearing body can be moved relative to the fixed bearing body by means of a release device and an adjusting device in order to adjust the grinding gap and also to engage and disengage.
- the grinding gap is very small; depending on the situation, it can also be set so that the grinding rollers would touch each other if they were not pushed apart by the material to be ground.
- DE 1987 19 614 A1 relates to a method for grinding grains using a rolling mill.
- the rolling mill has a plurality of discrete temperature sensors, which are designed as infrared sensors and measure the surface temperature of the respective roller at different locations, for example in order to regulate the contact pressure.
- discrete temperature sensors are designed as infrared sensors and measure the surface temperature of the respective roller at different locations, for example in order to regulate the contact pressure.
- an arrangement with discrete temperature sensors is complex to install.
- infrared sensors, as optical sensors are susceptible to surface contamination and are therefore not suitable for safety-relevant applications.
- WO 2018/036978 and WO 2021/037525 it was proposed to provide the roller with temperature sensors which are inserted into a bore that extends axially into the roller from the end side. These allow a comparatively precise measurement of the temperature in the roller. This makes it possible to obtain process data which can be evaluated and, for example, enable optimization of the grinding process. According to WO 2018/036978, conclusions can be drawn from the measurements as to whether the grinding rollers are parallel to one another or not.
- the solution with temperature sensors in the roller has the disadvantage that the temperature sensors are contactless. have to communicate and are also dependent on a battery, which is why the temperature sensors are not suitable as a safety element.
- the solution is complex because a hole has to be made in the roller. It also requires the entire roller package to be removed in order to replace the battery, which means that operations have to be interrupted. Finally, the presence of a battery in the product area also represents a risk of contamination and a safety risk due to the possible risk of explosion at high temperatures.
- a grain milling machine namely a roller mill for grinding a grain product
- the roller mill further has a measuring device with a plurality of temperature sensors, which are arranged distributed along a length of at least one of the grinding rollers (hereinafter referred to as "first grinding roller”).
- the first grinding roller can be mounted in the roller mill in such a way that its axis (rotation axis) is essentially stationary, or it can also be a movable, disengageable grinding roller, in which case the measuring device follows the movements of the first grinding roller in directions perpendicular to its axis, for example.
- the temperature sensors are arranged outside the respective grinding roller, i.e.
- the roller mill also has an electronic unit which is designed to output the temperatures measured by the sensors - as a function of the position or an identity of the sensor, ie per sensor - and/or to control a process of the roller mill depending on the temperatures measured by the sensors.
- Controlling a process means influencing at least one parameter that has a qualitative and/or quantitative influence on the actual grinding process, for example the gap width, the parallelism of the grinding rollers, the speed of the grinding rollers, etc. - and not just switching it on and off.
- the output of the temperatures measured by the sensors can be done visually, for example, via a display, whereby such a display can belong to the roller mill.
- the display can also be done via an external device that communicates with the roller mill via an interface, e.g. a higher-level system control (e.g. for an entire mill or a part of it), a generic computer, a smartphone with a corresponding app, a tablet, etc.
- the output of the temperatures measured by the sensors is the transmission of these temperatures to the external device via the interface.
- the roller mill then also includes, for example, appropriate software (e.g. an "app") for the external device.
- the display of the roller temperature can in particular include a representation of the temperature as a function of the position, e.g. a measurement curve as a function of the position, a bar display (with one bar for each temperature sensor), etc.; colors can also be adapted (e.g. with red color components when the measured temperature is above a certain value (e.g. above 100°C), but is still below the threshold for emergency shutdown, etc.
- the display is such that it allows a user to check the temperature distribution along the roll and compare temperatures along the length of the roll - not just to read a single temperature or check whether or not there is overheating.
- the user can use the temperatures to check whether there is an unevenness in the product feed and/or an oblique gap setting and/or whether the crowning of the roll is too large or too small, etc. Even if the temperature distribution often does not allow a clear statement about the cause of an unevenness, at least if the asymmetry is sufficiently strong it clearly indicates that such a problem exists and it at least gives clues as to the cause.
- the measuring device can in particular be part of the roller package to which the pair of grinding rollers belongs.
- a 'roller package' in the sense of the present text can in particular form a unit which can be removed as a whole from a roller mill and inserted into it, which thus forms an independent module. Maintenance and, under certain circumstances, certain calibration and test steps can thus be carried out on the isolated roller package and do not have to be carried out on the machine when it is installed.
- the electronic unit does not have to belong to the roller package. However, it is also not excluded that the roller package contains the electronic unit or at least parts of it. It is particularly possible that the electronic unit or part of it comprises a circuit board with electronic components arranged on it, which form part of the measuring device and is, for example, integrated in the base body (see the following explanations).
- the solution is significantly less complex to implement than a hole in the grinding roller that accommodates the sensors.
- the arrangement of the sensors outside the grinding roller also enables the sensors to serve as a safety element, as they do not depend on a battery-based power supply.
- the roller mill is set up to trigger an alarm and/or a machine stop and/or a to trigger automatic grinding gap enlargement.
- An overtemperature can, for example, represent an exceedance of a threshold value for one sensor, for at least two sensors or another criterion (e.g. concerning an average value of sensor measurements for neighboring sensors, etc.)
- the non-battery-based power supply there is also no incentive to restrict functionality, e.g. by using a low sampling rate in order to save energy and thereby extend the life of the battery.
- the battery-independent power supply significantly reduces maintenance effort, as there is no need to remove the roller package when changing the battery.
- the measuring device therefore has a conductor-based power supply, i.e. it functions (completely) with electrical energy supplied from outside the measuring device. It is therefore free of batteries and other energy storage devices, for example; however, it cannot be ruled out that it also has energy storage devices, e.g. for non-safety-relevant components.
- the output of the temperatures measured by the sensors can include the absolute values of the temperatures. However, this is not necessary. In general, it is sufficient if the temperatures recorded by the different sensors are comparable to each other in order to determine a relative temperature distribution and to detect when overheating has occurred, for example by comparing it with a threshold value.
- the electronic unit can be a dedicated roller package control unit, or it can be fully or partially integrated into a control module of the entire roller mill and/or partially also into at least one external component - e.g. a universal computer connected via an interface, a mobile device and/or a higher-level control system for controlling several devices of a grain mill.
- the measuring device has in particular a housing which can be installed monolithically and as a whole into the roller mill, in particular the roller package, and which carries the temperature sensors.
- the measuring device has, for example, a base body that extends in the axial direction along the first grinding roller.
- a plurality of sensor pins each of which carries one of the temperature sensors, extend from the base body to the surface of the grinding roller.
- the base body and the sensor pins together form, for example, a monolithic housing.
- the sensor pins are designed in particular as tubes, i.e. as wooden profiles (with a round or non-round cross-section), inside each of which is the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensors are arranged in particular such that their sensor surface protrudes at the end towards the surface of the grinding roller. They can be soldered inside their sensor pins, which also ensures optimal temperature transfer between the sensor pin and the temperature sensor.
- the sensor pins can be firmly attached to the base body, for example pressed, soldered, welded, screwed or otherwise attached.
- the sensor pins are therefore physically attached to the base body.
- the base body and the sensor pins together form a monolithic housing.
- the base body can also be designed as a tube, the interior of which accommodates the wiring to the temperature sensors - and possibly also part of the electronics unit.
- the lumen of the sensor pins opens into the lumen of the base body, so that power supply and/or signal lines coming from the sensor can run through the base body. Separate or combined power supply and/or signal lines can be present; for example, in the case of temperature sensors based on electrical resistance measurement, the measurement variable (e.g. electrical resistance) can also be determined outside of the actual temperature sensors, e.g. in the electronics unit.
- the base body carries a circuit board.
- This has the advantage that the power supply and/or signal lines leading to the sensors can be routed to the circuit board. It is not necessary for at least one cable to be routed out through the base body for each temperature sensor. Instead, at least one conductor can be routed from the circuit board to a dedicated connector on one end of the base body for each temperature sensor.
- a flexprint element or similar can be assigned to the circuit board in order to take into account the orientations of the connector and the circuit board specified by the geometry.
- At least one element of the electronic unit can be located directly on the circuit board in the base body, so that each of the sensors can be read individually without a conductor having to be routed to the outside for each sensor.
- a thin cable for example, for transmitting a digital signal then leads away from the base body, particularly via a plug connection.
- Such a cable can connect the element of the electronic unit to other units of the electronic unit - or to higher-level machine electronics.
- the interior of the sensor pins and/or the base body can be encapsulated with a hardened compound that surrounds the wiring, possibly including the circuit board, and possibly also at least partially the temperature sensors. Welded end points can provide additional protection for the external, exposed measuring points.
- the temperature sensors can operate without additional sheathing, which optimizes the response behavior.
- elements of the electronic unit in particular an evaluation unit, which evaluates the physical measurement signals and, for example, transmits digital measurement data, are arranged in the base body itself.
- the design with a base body and sensor pins that protrude towards the surface of the first grinding roller has the following advantage:
- the temperature sensors In order to be able to measure with sufficient precision, the temperature sensors must be arranged close to the surface of the first grinding roller, at a distance of no more than 1-5 mm, for example. In the vicinity of the grinding rollers, however, an air flow is entrained due to their rotation, which also contains flour dust. This would lead to a tendency for deposits to form in a rod-shaped measuring device located in the immediate vicinity of the grinding roller. In addition to hygiene problems, strong product adhesions can lead to fires or damage the roller surface if not cleaned properly.
- the design with the sensor pins which can be comparatively thin and offer hardly any surface area for the air flow to attack.
- the design with the base body and sensor pins therefore creates very compact measuring points with sufficient space between the measuring points, the roller surface and the machine casing. The above-mentioned design is therefore particularly advantageous with regard to safety and hygiene requirements.
- the measuring device is mounted, for example, on the side walls of the roller package.
- the measuring device as a whole can be moved relative to the first grinding roller in order to move the measuring pins away from the surface. It can be pivotable, for example, by rotating the base body through a certain angle around its axis in order to pivot the measuring pins away from the roller surface and place them back on the roller surface.
- This design can be implemented particularly cheaply and stably with regard to a form of measuring device with base body and sensor pins.
- the measuring device can also be moved linearly.
- the sensor pins can run radially with respect to the axis of the measuring device.
- the rollers of the roller package can be between 0.8 m and 1.8 m long, for example, and can have lengths of 1000 mm, 1250 mm or 1500 mm (corresponding to common roller lengths). They can be smooth or have a corrugation, for example a fine corrugation (with at least approx. 1 corrugation per mm of circumferential length).
- the diameter of the grinding rollers can also be a common diameter, for example between 238 mm and 252 mm.
- the temperature sensors can be commercially available temperature sensors with a measuring range of, for example, at least between 0°C and 150°C, for example a measuring range of between a value lower than 0°C and at least 250°C.
- a measuring range of between a value lower than 0°C and at least 250°C for example, platinum resistance sensors or other Resistance sensors are suitable, e.g. Pt1000 sensors.
- temperature sensors must enable quantitative measurements in the temperature range mentioned (in particular between room temperature and 150°C) and not just a comparison with a threshold value, as is the case with bimetallic switches, for example.
- the requirements for the absolute accuracy of temperature measurements are not extremely high, since valuable statements can be made by comparison even with less accurate measurements.
- an accuracy of plus or minus 10°C may be sufficient, although the greatest, but still acceptable, uncertainty does not come from the accuracy of the sensors, but from the fact that the contactless measurement actually measures the temperature of the boundary layer in the immediate vicinity of the grinding roller and not the surface temperature directly.
- the number of temperature sensors can depend on the roller length and can be, for example, between 5 and 25, in particular between 10 and 15.
- the sensors can, for example, be placed in a row, at intervals of between 50 mm and 200 mm, in particular between 80 mm and 150 mm, for example approximately 100 mm.
- the outermost sensors in the row can, for example, be arranged at a distance of approximately 50 mm from the edge of the first grinding roller.
- a further temperature sensor is present on those parts of the electronic unit (e.g. the aforementioned evaluation unit) which are installed as part of the measuring device.
- the signal and data transmission between the sensors and the electronic unit - and if necessary between subunits of the electronic unit, e.g. the mentioned evaluation unit and a central module of the electronics unit - can be analogue or digital, e.g. by means of a bus system.
- Fig. 1 A view of a roller package for the roller mill
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-section through the roller package and elements of the roller mill
- Fig. 3 is a view of the measuring device
- Fig. 4 a diagram of the measuring device together with the electronic unit and an output unit
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the roller mill.
- Figure 1 shows a view of a roller package 1
- Figure 2 shows schematically a section - perpendicular to the axis of the grinding rollers - through the roller package as well as element of the cladding which the roller frame forms around the first grinding roller shown on the left in Fig. 1.
- the roller package has a first grinding roller 2 and a second grinding roller 3.
- the first and second grinding rollers each have a roller stub 21, 31 on both sides, which is rotatably mounted by a corresponding bearing.
- a roller package frame 7 forms a supporting structure and is attached to a roller mill frame can be attached or forms part of the same.
- a first bearing body with the bearing for the first grinding roller and a second bearing body with the bearing for the second grinding roller, which can be moved relative to the first bearing body perpendicular to the axes of the grinding rollers 2, 3, are present or mounted on the roller package frame 7.
- the bearings of the first and second grinding rollers as well as the mechanisms for adjusting the grinding gap and disengaging - with an adjusting and disengaging device 6 on each side - are designed as described in the Swiss patent application CH 000 148/2023, to which reference is made here.
- the present invention is not dependent on the mechanisms for adjusting the grinding gap and disengaging and is also applicable to roller mills with completely differently designed roller packages.
- the measuring device has a base body in the form of a rod 12, which extends in the axial direction along one of the grinding rollers - in the example shown along the first grinding roller 2.
- a plurality of sensor pins 13 are attached to the base body, which protrude away from the base body towards the surface of the first grinding roller 2.
- An end cap 15 is arranged on each of the axial end sides of the rod 12. At least one of the end caps 15 allows cables to be passed through to supply power to the sensors and to retrieve and/or read out the signals they generate.
- the distance a s of the sensors from the surface of the first grinding roller 2 is significantly smaller than the distance at of the base body (i.e. the rod 12). Since the sensor pins 13 can be comparatively thin, this means that the sensors in the sensor pins 13 can be close to the surface of the first grinding roller 2 in order to reliably measure the temperature on the surface without the process air, which is drawn along by the rotation of the grinding roller (see the block arrow in Fig. 2), being hindered in its flow by the measuring device 11, and without deposits of flour dust or similar forming on the surface of the measuring device 11.
- Fig. 2 shows that the cladding 14, which the roller mill forms in an area surrounding the first grinding roller, is arranged at a distance from its surface so that a circumferential flow space 10 can be formed for the process air, which is not interrupted by the measuring device.
- the sensors 51 can be read individually by the electronic unit 52.
- the electronic unit 52 can be provided that there is a separate physical connection for power supply and reading between each of the sensors 51 and the electronic unit 52 - i.e. a cable leads from each of the sensors to the electronic unit. The cables are then bundled and guided through the rod 12.
- each of the sensors can be read individually without each sensor having its own cable.
- an output unit 54 is also shown schematically, which uses a display field to show the measured temperature T as a function of the position P of the sensor, so that a temperature profile 56 can be read out along the length of the first grinding roller. From this, the operator can Draw conclusions, for example, about the parallelism of the grinding rollers and the regularity of the product feed and adjust the corresponding parameters if necessary.
- the temperatures read out are used by the machine control system formed by the electronic unit itself to automatically adjust parameters - e.g. the gap parallelism or the gap width.
- the temperatures read out can also be transmitted to a higher-level control system in order to influence - also - the operating parameters of other components of the system to which the roller mill belongs. For example, it can be provided that the amount of product fed per unit of time is adjusted if the measured temperatures are too high or rise too quickly.
- Fig. 4 also shows schematically that an alarm can be issued (alarm unit 39) and/or an immediate shutdown can be effected if a corresponding condition is met.
- a condition can be, for example, the exceeding of a threshold value 57 at at least one position.
- Figure 5 shows very schematically the entire roller mill 101 with at least one roller package.
- a handwheel 102 serves as an electronically readable physical control element.
- the output unit 54 shown in Fig. 4 can, for example, be controlled by the display field 103 or the interface and the mobile phone 105 (and/or a tablet and/or a laptop or another computer, also a central system control is an option); other implementations are also conceivable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202480039102.6A CN121398910A (zh) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-06-14 | 辊式磨粉机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH000639/2023A CH720856A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Walzenstuhl |
| CHCH000639/2023 | 2023-06-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024256681A1 true WO2024256681A1 (de) | 2024-12-19 |
| WO2024256681A8 WO2024256681A8 (de) | 2026-01-02 |
Family
ID=87567420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/066647 Pending WO2024256681A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-06-14 | Walzenstuhl |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN121398910A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH720856A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024256681A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19819614A1 (de) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-18 | Dieter Otto Graef | Verfahren für die Vermahlung und/oder Schrotung von Körnerfrüchten sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE10226411A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Buehler Ag | Erfassung und Überwachung der Temperaturverteilung an der Oberfläche einer rotierenden Walze |
| WO2014195309A1 (de) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-11 | Bühler AG | Walzenpaarung, messeinrichtung, produktverarbeitungsanlage und verfahren |
| WO2018036978A1 (de) | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | Bühler AG | Überwachungs- und steuerungsvorrichtung zur automatisierten optimierung der vermahlungslinie eines walzensystems und entsprechendes verfahren |
| WO2021037525A1 (de) | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | Bühler AG | Walze mit einem sensor |
-
2023
- 2023-06-15 CH CH000639/2023A patent/CH720856A1/de unknown
-
2024
- 2024-06-14 CN CN202480039102.6A patent/CN121398910A/zh active Pending
- 2024-06-14 WO PCT/EP2024/066647 patent/WO2024256681A1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19819614A1 (de) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-18 | Dieter Otto Graef | Verfahren für die Vermahlung und/oder Schrotung von Körnerfrüchten sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE10226411A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Buehler Ag | Erfassung und Überwachung der Temperaturverteilung an der Oberfläche einer rotierenden Walze |
| WO2014195309A1 (de) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-11 | Bühler AG | Walzenpaarung, messeinrichtung, produktverarbeitungsanlage und verfahren |
| WO2018036978A1 (de) | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | Bühler AG | Überwachungs- und steuerungsvorrichtung zur automatisierten optimierung der vermahlungslinie eines walzensystems und entsprechendes verfahren |
| WO2021037525A1 (de) | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | Bühler AG | Walze mit einem sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH720856A1 (de) | 2024-12-30 |
| CN121398910A (zh) | 2026-01-23 |
| WO2024256681A8 (de) | 2026-01-02 |
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