WO2024257004A1 - Method of controlling weeds - Google Patents
Method of controlling weeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024257004A1 WO2024257004A1 PCT/IB2024/055786 IB2024055786W WO2024257004A1 WO 2024257004 A1 WO2024257004 A1 WO 2024257004A1 IB 2024055786 W IB2024055786 W IB 2024055786W WO 2024257004 A1 WO2024257004 A1 WO 2024257004A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- herbicide
- amount
- saflufenacil
- combination
- weeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
- A01P13/02—Herbicides; Algicides selective
Definitions
- the present invention provides an effective herbicidal combination, it uses and a method for controlling broad-spectrum and resistant variety of weeds.
- Herbicides represent one of the external factors and form a group of syntheticplus some bio-chemicals used to suppress or kill unwanted vegetation and are a major component of pesticides. They assist in management and restoration of areas invaded by invasive species. Herbicides are a major technological tool and responsible, in part, for an agricultural revolution and increase in food production in the last few decades. However, at present this technology faces radical changes in effectiveness under field conditions that lead to failure of weed control operations due to continued development of weed tolerance/resistance and evolution and limitations in the herbicide industry.
- a herbicide-resistant weed is a weed species that has developed the ability to survive application of a herbicide which previously controlled it.
- the intensive and continuous use of the same herbicide(s) over the last few decades has resulted in the evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds.
- growth rate, reproductive capacity, genetic variability, and stress tolerance are all high in Amaranthus species.
- These traits give them a large capacity to evolve resistance to herbicides, which makes it difficult to control these species.
- Slender amaranth ⁇ Amaranthus viridis L. is widely spread over tropical and subtropical regions in more than 80 countries. These species, as well as other Amaranthus species, are the most abundant weeds in Brazilian south and centrewest regions.
- PPO inhibitors can cause toxicity especially in PPO- generating organs such as the liver, in mammals and occasionally induce hepatocellular tumours because of hepatotoxicity.
- PPO catalyzes the oxidation of protoporphyrinogen (PP)IX to PPIX during heme biosynthesis in both plants and mammals.
- the inhibition of PPO blocks the production of hemoglobin and erythrocytes, resulting in anaemia. Since the molecular mechanism of heme biosynthesis is common to all mammals, the possibility that PPO inhibitors are hepatotoxic and/or cause anaemia in humans must be considered, especially when such toxicity is observed in rodents and other mammals J Pestle Sci. 2021 Nov 20; 46(4): 333-341).
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a synergistic herbicidal combination comprising a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor as one of the herbicides, wherein the PPO inhibitor herbicide is applied at a lower application amount compared to standard application amounts conventionally applied for weed control.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides an effective herbicidal combination comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and at least one herbicide and a method for controlling a broad spectrum of weeds, including resistant weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective broad spectrum control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective broad spectrum control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a synergistic combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for effective, broad-spectrum control of weeds, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is substantially reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide.
- the present invention provides at least 70% control of undesired weeds by application of the present herbicidal combination.
- the present invention provides a synergistic herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for effective, broad-spectrum control of weeds, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is substantially reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide, and wherein at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal composition for effective control of weeds comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus of a crop comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus of a crop, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus of a crop, the method comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide.
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds such that at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained by applying the present herbicidal combination.
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus of a crop, the method comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide and wherein at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained by applying the present herbicidal combination.
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds selected from the group comprising Bidens pilosa, Digitaria horizontalis, Amaranthus viridis, Amaranthus hybridus, Conyza sp., Conyza bonariensis, Conyza sumatrensis Conyza canadensis Sida rhombifolia, Euphorbia heterophylla, Commelina benghalensis, ipomoea grandiflora, Borreria latifolia and Borreria verticillate.
- weeds selected from the group comprising Bidens pilosa, Digitaria horizontalis, Amaranthus viridis, Amaranthus hybridus, Conyza sp., Conyza bonariensis, Conyza sumatrensis Conyza canadensis Sida rhombifolia, Euphorbia heterophylla, Commelina benghalensis, ipomoea grandiflora, Borreria latifolia and Bor
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effectively controlling weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effectively controlling weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a synergistic and efficient herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for efficient weed control, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide.
- the present invention provides use of the herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for synergistic and broad-spectrum control of weeds belonging to Conyza sp., Bidens spp, Digitaria spp, Amaranthus spp., Sida spp., Euphorbia spp., Commelina spp., ipomea spp. and Borreira spp.
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a kit of parts comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard amount of said herbicide applied.
- “About” or “approximately” as used herein is inclusive of the stated value and means within an acceptable range of deviation for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, considering the measurement in question and the error associated with measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, “about” can mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ⁇ 10% or ⁇ 5% of the stated value.
- reference to a range of 90-100% includes 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 95%, 97%, etc., as well as 91.1%, 91.2%, 91.3%, 91.4%, 91.5%, etc., 92.1%, 92.2%, 92.3%, 92.4%, 92.5%, etc., and so forth. All methods described herein can be performed in a suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
- “About” or “approximately” as used herein is inclusive of the stated value and means within an acceptable range of deviation for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, considering the measurement in question and the error associated with measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, “about” can mean within one or more standard deviations, or within ⁇ 10% or ⁇ 5% of the stated value.
- herbicide denotes a compound which controls or modifies the growth of undesired weeds/plants.
- the term ‘herbicidally effective amount’ indicates the quantity of such a compound or combination of such compounds which is capable of controlling or modifying effect on the growth of harmful plants/undesired vegetation/weeds. Controlling effects include all deviation from natural development, for example: killing, retardation, leaf burn, albinism, dwarfism, etc.
- plants refer to all physical parts of a plant, including seeds, seedlings, saplings, roots, tubers, stems, stalks, foliage and fruits.
- Crop shall include a multitude of desired crop plants or an individual crop plant growing at a locus.
- pre-emergence refers to the time point before seedlings emerge from the ground. When any herbicide is applied at pre-emergence stage, it prevents establishment of the germinated weed seedlings.
- post-emergence refers to the time point after seedlings emerge from the ground. When any herbicide is applied at post-emergence stage, it prevents growth of the germinated weed seedlings.
- plants and “vegetation” include, but are not limited to, germinant seeds, emerging seedlings, plants emerging from vegetative propagules, and established vegetation.
- control provides a weed, includes control of the weed, as well as protecting a plant, a portion of the plant, or a plant seed from attack or invasion by said weed.
- locus shall denote the vicinity of a desired crop in which weed control, typically selective weed control is desired.
- the locus includes the vicinity of desired crop plants wherein the weed infestation has either emerged or is yet to emerge.
- standard application amount refers to the amount of a pesticide applied in field conventionally as a practice.
- the present invention provides preferred combinations, compositions and methods thereof.
- the methods of the invention include a method of controlling weeds by applying to a locus of a crop, a combination or the composition, or a method of increasing yield in a crop by application of the combination or composition, or a method of improving the plant health by application at the locus of the plant the combination or the composition.
- the embodiments described herein describe the preferred embodiments of all these possible combinations, compositions and methods of the invention.
- the present invention provides an effective herbicidal combination and a method for controlling broad spectrum of weeds, including resistant weeds.
- the present inventors have provided an effective herbicidal combination comprising a systemic herbicide such as a synthetic auxin and a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicide, wherein the PPO inhibitor is applied at lower amounts compared to its standard dosage.
- a systemic herbicide such as a synthetic auxin and a protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicide
- the present inventors have provided a herbicidal combination comprising a systemic herbicide such as triclopyr and saflufenacil for the control of a broad spectrum of weeds, including resistant weeds.
- a systemic herbicide such as triclopyr
- saflufenacil for the control of a broad spectrum of weeds, including resistant weeds.
- the present inventors have provided weed control at a lower application amount of saflufenacil.
- the present invention also provides use of a PPO inhibitor herbicide at a substantially reduced dosage.
- the present invention provides use of a PPO inhibitor herbicide at a substantially reduced application amount by at least about 80% of the standard application amount.
- the present invention also provides a herbicidal composition comprising a PPO inhibitor herbicide, wherein the PPO inhibitor herbicide is used at an application amount that is reduced by at least about 80% of the standard’s dosage.
- the standard application amount of saflufenacil is 25 g ai/ha or greater than 30 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor herbicide is reduced by at least 80%.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the second herbicide is selected from the group comprising acetyl coenzyme A Carboxylase (ACC’ase) inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, microtubule assembly inhibitors, auxin mimics or synthetic auxins, glutamine synthetase inhibitors, photosynthesis inhibitors - Photosystem II (PSII) inhibitors, very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) inhibitors, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase inhibitors, 4- hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors, phytoene desaturase inhibitors and cellulose synthesis inhibitors.
- ACC acetyl coenzyme A Carboxylase
- ALS acetolactate synthase
- microtubule assembly inhibitors auxin mimics or synthetic auxins
- glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamine synthetase inhibitors
- the second herbicide can be selected from the group of: chlorophenoxyacetic acid (4-CPA); 4-CPB 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butanoic acid; 4- CPP 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)propionic acid; 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid); 2,4-D choline salt, 2,4-D esters and amines, 2,4-DB; 3,4-DA; 3,4-DB; 2,4-DEB; 2,4-DEP; 3,4-DP; (2,3,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid) 2,3,6-TBA; 2,4,5-T; 2,4,5-TB; acetochlor, acifluorfen, aclonifen, acrolein, alachlor, allidochlor, alloxydim, allyl alcohol, alorac, ametridione, ametryn, amibuzin, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, aminocyclopyrachlor,
- the second herbicide is selected from synthetic auxins.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides comprise N-phenyl-imides.
- the synthetic auxin herbicides comprise pyridyloxy-carboxylates.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective broad spectrum control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides N-phenyl-imides comprising saflufenacil, butafenacil, epyrifenacil, tiafenacil, flumioxazin, pentoxazone, trifludimoxazin, flumiclorac-pentyl and cinidon-ethyl or salts thereof.
- the N-phenyl-imides comprises saflufenacil or its salts.
- the pyridyloxy-carboxylates comprise fluroxypyr or triclopyr or salts thereof.
- the pyridyloxy-carboxylate comprises triclopyr or salts thereof.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the application amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide and wherein at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a synergistic combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad-spectrum control of weeds.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is not more than 30 g ai/ha.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is not more than 20 g ai/ha.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is not more than 10 g ai/ha.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is 7 g ai/ha.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is 5 g ai/ha.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is 1.75 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and a second herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor is ranging from 1 to 7 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising; (i) at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is not more than 30 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is not more than 20 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is not more than 10 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is 1 to 7 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is 7 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is 5 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is 1.75 g ai/ha.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for the broad-spectrum control of weeds belonging to Conyza spp., Bidens spp, Digitaria spp, Amaranthus spp., Sida spp., Euphorbia spp., Commelina spp., ipomea spp. and Borreira spp.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal combination for the broad-spectrum control of weeds belonging to Bidens pilosa, Digitaria horizontalis, Amaranthus viridis, Amaranthus hybridus, Conyza sp., Conyza bonariensis, Conyza sumatrensis Conyza canadensis Sida rhombifolia, Euphorbia heterophylla, Commelina benghalensis, ipomoea grandiflora, Borreria latifolia and Borreria verticillate.
- the weed species of interest is selected from the group consisting of Examples of weed species which can be targeted (mitigated) according to the present teachings include, but are not limited to, Amaranthus species A. albus, A. blitoides, A. hybridus, A. palmeri, A. powellii, A. retroflexus, A.rudis, A. spinosus, A. tuberculatus, and A. viridis; Ambrosia species - A. trifida, A. artemisifolia; Lolium species L multiflorum, L rigidium, L perenne; Digitaria species D. insu laris; Euphorbia species -E.
- Additional weedy plant species found in cultivated areas include Alopecurus myosuroides, Avenasterilis, Avena sterilis ludoviciana, Brachiaria plantaginea, Bromus diandrus, Bromus rigidus, Cynosurus echinatus, Digitaria ciliaris, Digitaria ischaemum, Digitaria sanguinalis, Echinochloa oryzicola, Echinochlo aphyllopogon, Eriochlo apunctata, Hordeum glaucum, Hordeum leporinum, ischaemum rugosum, Leptochloachinensis, Lolium persicum, Phalaris minor, Phalarisparadoxa, Rottboelliaexalta, Setaria faberi, Setaria viridisvar, robusta-alba schreiber, Setariaviridisvar, robusta - purpurea, Snowdenia polystachea, Sorghum Sudanese
- the combination of the present disclosure maybe applied simultaneously as a tank mix or a premix formulation or may be applied sequentially.
- the application may be made to the soil before emergence of the plants, either pre-planting or post-planting.
- the application may be made to the soil after emergence of the plants.
- the application may be made as a foliar spray at different timings during crop development, with either one or more applications early or late post-emergence.
- Herbicidal compositions according to the invention can also be incorporated into the soil before, during or after sowing seeds of a crop. These combinations as described above may be applied to the locus of the weeds, in an herbicidally effective amount.
- the combinations of the present disclosure may be developed as a pre-mix composition or a kit of parts such that individual actives may be mixed before applying.
- the herbicidal compositions of the present disclosure can be in any conventional agriculturally useful form, for example, in the form of a ready-to-use formulation, or in the form of a tank mix.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal composition for effective control of weeds, the composition comprising a herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, a second herbicide, and an agriculturally acceptable excipient, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor herbicide is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a herbicide composition for effective control of weeds, the composition comprising;
- the present invention provides a herbicide composition
- a herbicide composition comprising saflufenacil, triclopyr, and an agriculturally acceptable excipient for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide.
- the present invention provides a herbicidal composition comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a herbicide composition
- a herbicide composition comprising saflufenacil, triclopyr an agriculturally acceptable excipient for the effective broad spectrum control of weeds, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide and at least 70% control of undesired weeds is obtained.
- the composition of the present invention may contain agriculturally acceptable adjuvants, carriers, diluents, emulsifiers, fillers, anti-foaming agents, thickening agents, anti-freezing agents, freezing agents etc.
- the compositions may be either solid or liquids. They can be solids, such as, for example, dusts, granules, water-dispersible granules, microcapsules or wettable powders, or liquids, such as, for example, emulsifiable concentrates, solutions, oil dispersion, emulsions or suspensions, ZC formulations.
- the agriculturally acceptable excipient is any or a combination of a surfactant, a preservative, a coloring agent, a pH adjusting agent, anti-foaming agent and a solvent.
- a surfactant any or a combination of a surfactant, a preservative, a coloring agent, a pH adjusting agent, anti-foaming agent and a solvent.
- any other agriculturally acceptable excipients as known to a person skilled in the art, may be used to serve its intended purpose.
- the agriculturally acceptable excipients are present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 90% by weight of the composition.
- the liquid herbicidal composition is formulated as an oil dispersion (OD), a dispersible concentrate (DC), an emulsifiable concentrate (EC), or a soluble concentrate (SL).
- the agriculturally acceptable excipient is any or a combination of a surfactant, a preservative, a coloring agent, a pH adjusting agent, anti-foaming agent and a solvent.
- a surfactant any or a combination of a surfactant, a preservative, a coloring agent, a pH adjusting agent, anti-foaming agent and a solvent.
- the agriculturally acceptable excipients are present in an amount ranging from 5% to 99% by weight of the composition.
- the composition comprises one or more adjuvants comprising surfactants (emulsifier), crop oil, fertilizers, dispersing agents, compatibility agents, foaming activators, foam suppressants, correctives, and spray colorants (dyes).
- Suitable agricultural adjuvants and carriers may include, but are not limited to, crop oil concentrates; methylated seed oils, emulsified methylated seed oil, nonylphenol ethoxylate; benzylcocoalkyldimethyl quaternary ammonium salt; blend of petroleum hydrocarbon, alkyl esters, organic acid, and anionic surfactant; C 9 -C n alkylpolyglycoside; phosphated alcohol ethoxylate; natural primary alcohol (C 12 -C 16 ) ethoxylate; di-sec- butylphenol EO-PO block copolymer; polysiloxane-methyl cap; nonylphenol ethoxylate, urea ammonium nitrate; tridecyl alcohol (synthetic) ethoxylate (8EO); tallow amine ethoxylate ; PEG(400) dioleate-99, alkyl sulfates, such as diethanolammonium lauryl
- the herbicidal combinations of the present invention maybe used to target weeds among the crops such as corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, sorghum, cotton, soybean, peanut, buckwheat, beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugar cane, tobacco, etc.; vegetables: solanaceous vegetables such as eggplant, tomato, pimento, pepper, potato, etc., cucurbit vegetables such as cucumber, pumpkin, zucchini, water melon, melon, squash, etc., cruciferous vegetables such as radish, white turnip, horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, leaf mustard, broccoli, cauliflower, etc., asteraceous vegetables such as burdock, crown daisy, artichoke, lettuce, etc, liliaceous vegetables such as green onion, onion, garlic, and asparagus, ammiaceous vegetables such as carrot, parsley, celery, parsnip, etc., chenopodiaceous vegetables such as spinach, Swiss chard, etc.
- crops
- berries such as blueberry, cranberry, blackberry, raspberry, etc., vines, kaki fruit, olive, plum, banana, oil palm, coffee, date palm, coconuts, etc. , trees other than fruit trees; tea, mulberry, flowering plant, trees such as ash, birch, dogwood, Eucalyptus, Ginkgo biloba, lilac, maple, Quercus, poplar, Judas tree, Liquidambar formosana, plane tree, zelkova, Japanese arborvitae, fir wood, hemlock, juniper, Pinus, Picea, and Taxus cuspidate, etc.
- the present invention also provides a composition comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the composition administers not more than 1-30 g/Ha of saflufenacil to a locus of a crop.
- the present invention also provides a composition comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the composition administers not more than 1-20 g/Ha of saflufenacil to a locus of a crop.
- the present invention also provides a composition comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the composition administers not more than 1-10 g/Ha of saflufenacil to a locus of a crop.
- the present invention also provides a composition comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the composition administers not more than 1-7 g/Ha of saflufenacil to a locus of a crop.
- the present invention also provides a composition comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the composition administers not more than 1-5 g/Ha of saflufenacil to a locus of a crop.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus, the combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitor herbicides, and at least one herbicide, wherein the amount of the PPO inhibitor herbicide is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide applied.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for controlling weeds comprising applying a herbicidal combination to a locus comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide applied and wherein the at least 70% control of weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- triclopyr in an amount ranging from 200 to 500 g ai/ha, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide applied.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one other herbicide to obtain at least 60% control of weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one other herbicide to obtain at least 70% control of weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one other herbicide to obtain at least 80% control of weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one other herbicide to obtain at least 90% control of weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one herbicide from the group comprising synthetic auxins to obtain at least 60% control of weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one herbicide from the group comprising synthetic auxins to obtain at least 70% control of weeds.
- PPO protoporphyrinogen oxidase
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one herbicide from the group comprising synthetic auxins to obtain at least 80% control of weeds.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising at least one herbicide from the group comprising protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) and at least one herbicide from the group comprising synthetic auxins to obtain at least 90% control of weeds.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein at least 60% control of weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein at least 70% control of weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein at least 80% control of weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling weeds comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein at least 90% control of weeds is obtained.
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides use of a herbicidal combination for effective control of weeds, the combination comprising;
- the present invention provides the use of saflufenacil as a herbicide in an amount not more than 30 g/Ha.
- the present invention provides the use of saflufenacil as a herbicide in an amount not more than 1 to 30 g/Ha.
- the present invention provides the use of saflufenacil as a herbicide in an amount not more than 1 to 7 g/Ha.
- the present invention provides a kit of parts comprising saflufenacil and triclopyr, wherein the amount of saflufenacil applied is reduced by at least 80% of the standard amount of said herbicide applied.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Amaranthus viridis comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Amaranthus viridis comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- saflufenacil in an amount of 3.5 g ai/ha
- triclopyr in an amount of 240 g ai/ha, wherein the amount of saflufenacil is reduced by at least 80% of the standard application amount of said herbicide applied.
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Amaranthus viridis comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Bidens pilosa comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Bidens pilosa comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Bidens pilosa comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Amaranthus hybridus comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Euphorbia heterophylla comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- the present invention provides a method for effectively controlling Conyza sp. comprising applying to a locus of a crop a herbicidal combination comprising;
- Chemical mixtures can have an antagonistic effect when mixed, where the results are less than expected when the chemicals are combined. There can also be an additive effect, where the resultant mixture gives results expected from the sum of its components. Finally, there can be a synergistic effect where the results are greater than expected.
- a synergistic result is rare and typically only observed in results from high concentrations. In the heavily regulated agricultural industry, high concentrations are not desirable in the environment. Therefore, when a synergistic effect is achieved at low doses, the resultant mixture is indeed a rare and unexpected finding.
- a synergistic effect of an agricultural is always present when the anti- phytopathogenic activity of the active compound combinations exceeds the total of the activities of the active compounds when applied individually.
- the expected activity for a given combination of two active compounds can be calculated according to S. R. Colby (“Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicidal combinations”, Weeds 15, (1967), 20-22).
- X is the percent weed inhibition of growth by saflufenacil (A) at an application rate
- Y is the percent weed inhibition of growth by triclopyr (B) at an application rate
- E is the expected growth as a percent of control with saflufenacil and triclopyr when applying the active compounds, A and B at specific application rates as defined below. Then,
- Example 2 Evaluation of % weed control of Amaranthus viridis
- Table 1 (a): Treatments and % weed control of A. viridis
- Example 4 Evaluation of % weed control of Amaranthus hybridus [0192] Post emergence weed control of A. hybridus was determined at 14 DAA and 28
- Table 3 (a): Treatments and % weed control of A. hybridus Table 3 (b) Colby Calculations Example 5: Evaluation of % weed control of Euphorbia heterophylla
- Example 4 Evaluation of % weed control of Conyza sp.
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2024303568A AU2024303568A1 (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2024-06-13 | Method of controlling weeds |
| DO2025000317A DOP2025000317A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2025-12-12 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WEEDS |
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| IN202311041072 | 2023-06-16 |
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| PCT/IB2024/055786 Ceased WO2024257004A1 (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2024-06-13 | Method of controlling weeds |
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| AR (1) | AR132948A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2024303568A1 (en) |
| DO (1) | DOP2025000317A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024257004A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020004457A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-10 | Nevill David John | Herbicidal composition |
| CN105265440A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing saflufenacil and trichlopyr |
| CN108782563A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 扬州大学 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing trichlopyr and pyribenzoxim |
| US20200315173A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-10-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling harmful organisms in crops |
| WO2023067621A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | Upl Limited | An agrochemical combination |
-
2024
- 2024-06-13 AU AU2024303568A patent/AU2024303568A1/en active Pending
- 2024-06-13 WO PCT/IB2024/055786 patent/WO2024257004A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2024-06-13 AR ARP240101503A patent/AR132948A1/en unknown
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2025
- 2025-12-12 DO DO2025000317A patent/DOP2025000317A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020004457A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-01-10 | Nevill David John | Herbicidal composition |
| CN105265440A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing saflufenacil and trichlopyr |
| US20200315173A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2020-10-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling harmful organisms in crops |
| CN108782563A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-13 | 扬州大学 | A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application containing trichlopyr and pyribenzoxim |
| WO2023067621A1 (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | Upl Limited | An agrochemical combination |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| J PESTIC SCI., vol. 46, no. 4, 20 November 2021 (2021-11-20), pages 333 - 341 |
| JHALA. A ET AL., WEED TECHNOLOGY, vol. 27, April 2013 (2013-04-01) |
| S. R. COLBY: "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicidal combinations", WEEDS, vol. 15, 1967, pages 20 - 22, XP001112961 |
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| AU2024303568A1 (en) | 2025-12-04 |
| AR132948A1 (en) | 2025-08-13 |
| DOP2025000317A (en) | 2026-03-15 |
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