WO2024257069A1 - Système portable pour traitement primaire de pétrole brut focalisé sur des puits de pétrole - Google Patents

Système portable pour traitement primaire de pétrole brut focalisé sur des puits de pétrole Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024257069A1
WO2024257069A1 PCT/IB2024/056677 IB2024056677W WO2024257069A1 WO 2024257069 A1 WO2024257069 A1 WO 2024257069A1 IB 2024056677 W IB2024056677 W IB 2024056677W WO 2024257069 A1 WO2024257069 A1 WO 2024257069A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
fluid
crude oil
pressure
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/IB2024/056677
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English (en)
Inventor
Alireza DANEHPASH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/IB2024/056677 priority Critical patent/WO2024257069A1/fr
Publication of WO2024257069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024257069A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
    • C10G31/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils

Definitions

  • a complete, large-capacity process refinery composed of multiple, self-contained, interconnected, modular refining units (300) is disclosed.
  • the modular refining units (300) are smaller operational units than traditional build-in-place refineries and require less real estate.
  • the modular refining units (300) are composed of portable equipment modules that may be skid mounted for ease of transportation and placement. Equipment modules may be connected in-line on the ground or stacked vertically to accommodate distillation processes. Large-capacity refinery capability is achieved by using the modular refining units (300) that alternatively also allow for greater process flexibility.
  • the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device for an oil refinery.
  • the device comprises a sewage treatment device body, wherein a sewage box, a coagulation box, a settling box, a purification box and a cleaning water box are sequentially arranged in the sewage treatment device body from top to bottom.
  • the sewage treatment device for the oil refinery disclosed by the utility model is simple, novel and compact in structure, small in occupied area, convenient to use, low in manufacturing cost, good in sewage purification treatment effect and suitable for treating sewage of various oil refineries.
  • the device can be used for treating sewage generated in the oil refining process and the sewage reaches the requirement for water use, so that the sewage is recycled, the cost for oil refining production and processing is lowered, the water sources are saved, and protection of the ecological environment is facilitated.
  • the utility model discloses an intelligent portable oil storage tank body heating and cleaning device.
  • Center pillar comprising a hollow, beneficial effects are that: the method is suitable for large-scale production; the heating cleaning device has the advantages that 1, the folding type automatic contraction mechanical principle is adopted; small volume after folding, the water can enter the tank body through the tank body opening; then, the inner part of the tank body is opened into an umbrella shape; placing on the surface of crude oil in a colloidal state; the explosion-proof junction boxis connected with an external electrical system for heating; comprehensive information such as the liquid level and the temperature of crude oil is monitored in real time for full-automatic intelligent adjustment; when crude oil becomes strong in fluidity after being heated, the crude oil can be discharged through the discharge port in the bottom of the tank body, after work is stopped, the heating cable mounting plate is automatically folded and taken out of the oil tank port, and the device can also be used in other heating places and is convenient to carry and use; 2, the device can work repeatedly, and a one-to-one or many-to-one working mode is also adopted, so that the
  • This mentioned invention is similar to our claimed patent only because both of them are portable but their main focus is different.
  • the mentioned device is about cleaning and heating while our design is based on processing the crude oil.
  • a movable and portable platform for a shuttle tanker bow loading system is characterized by comprising a platform base and a movable platform, the platform base is arranged on a deck, a rail allowing the movable platform to be placed and slide front and back is arranged at the upper end of the platform base, and pulleys matched with the rail are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the movable platform; detachable handrails are arranged on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the upper end of the movable platform.
  • the device is simple and reasonable in structure, convenient to operate and safe and reliable to use, solves the technical problems that crude oil is difficult to transmit on the sea, is inconvenient and the like, is suitable for shuttling oil tankers, realizes emergency transmission of supply and acceptance of the crude oil when the two parties are in the state of motion on the sea, and has good maneuverability.
  • the invention discloses an intelligent drainage monitoring system for a crude oil storage tank based on a PLC.
  • the intelligent drainage monitoring system comprises a control module, a numerical control straight-through valve, a water content monitoring sensor, a double-medium liquid level measuring instrument, a water cutting buffer tank, a numerical control switch, a water oil content standard-exceeding monitoring sensor, a two-position three-way valve and an oil scavenging pump.
  • the control module is used for monitoring the numerical control straight-through valve, the water content monitoring sensor, the double-medium liquid level measuring instrument, the water cutting buffer tank, the numerical control switch, the in-water oil content standard exceeding monitoring sensor, the two-position three-way valve and the oil scavenging pump and conducting visualization processing on monitoring data.
  • the oil content in water discharged by the storage tank can be monitored in real time, the liquid level of the water cutting tank can be monitored in real time, and the device is suitable for crude oil dehydration engineering of a large floating roof tank.
  • This mentioned system is about purifying the extracted crude oil while our patent is a wholesome system in which the purifying is only part of its process because It includes the processing of crude oil from the begging until the end and also adds chemicals to It while being programmed on PLC system.
  • This system is an elaborated one and It works not only the crude oil but water and gas, on the other hand, our claimed system is a general perocessor for crude oil.
  • the mentioned system produces dehydrated and degassed crude oil but our device processes the crud oil and adds substances to It.
  • a portable crude oil primary processing system with two trailers that performs the operation on any well and prevents the burning of crude oil with impurities.
  • the system includes various equipment and sections required.
  • the crude oil fluid enters the choke, and the Pressure and temperature of the fluid are received by sensors and sent to the data analysis center.
  • the fluid then passes through a series of filters to remove solid particles, enters the separator, and is regulated through valves.
  • the fluid goes into the surge tank to remove turbulence and is then pumped towards the destination with intended pressure.
  • the controls and sensors are programmed by the PLC system, which also manages a chemical package to balance the pH of the fluid.
  • the crude oil fluid After settling in the right place, the crude oil fluid enters the choke, the crude oil pressure reaches a constant pressure, and its pressure and temperature are received by the sensors and sent to the analysis center. Crude oil enters a series of filters in the form of a three-phase fluid, and its solid particles are filtered, it enters the separator, where according to the nature of the three-phase fluid and the necessity of the operation, the circulation time of the fluid is checked and they are fully controllable by the sensors that are received on the water, gas, and oil outlets and by the control valves, then it enters the surge tank, where the turbulences are taken and the oil fluid is cool down. After that, the pumps pump the fluid with the desired layer towards the destination.
  • the controls and sensors are programmed by the PLC system, and when the volume of the surge tank drops, the pumps are automatically turned off.
  • a package called a chemical package that is controlled through the PLC system and adds a series of substances to the fluid to balance the pH of the fluid.
  • Processing operations can be implemented at a higher speed on the settling site.
  • the surge tank separates residual gases with oil in atmospheric pressure and stores oil for pumping with a diameter of 2.2, 3 meters in height, and a capacity of 65 barrels.
  • the invention relates to a fluid processing system for handling crude oil from oil wells.
  • This crude oil typically exists in a 3-phase state, consisting of oil, gas, and water.
  • the system is specifically engineered to efficiently separate and process these different phases, enabling the extraction of valuable components such as oil and gas.
  • This invention will be very widely used in processing crude oil output from oil wells in different regions because this patent has a smaller volume than similar samples and the number of trailers used in the process is two.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un emballage mobile pour le traitement primaire de pétrole et est conçue pour empêcher la combustion de pétrole et pour préserver l'environnement, en tenant compte des préoccupations du ministère du pétrole pour empêcher la combustion de pétrole dans des puits. Ce dispositif comprend divers équipements nécessaires au traitement de pétrole au niveau de la tête de puits, tels que des séparateurs, des dessableurs, des détartreurs, des réservoirs tampon, des pompes de transfert de pétrole, des systèmes de collecte de données, des laboratoires, des pompes d'injection de produits chimiques, des unités d'alimentation en air, des capsules génératrices d'azote, des générateurs d'énergie, etc. Il est déployé au niveau de la tête de puits pour diverses opérations de forage, de production et de maintenance. Le pétrole impur et contaminé est purifié et raffiné après avoir traversé ce dispositif et est pompé vers des usines et des stations de fonctionnement par l'intermédiaire de pipelines. En l'absence de ce dispositif, du pétrole contaminé provenant d'opérations de forage, de production et de maintenance doit être brûlé, ce qui conduit à des problèmes environnementaux et à des pertes économiques importantes pour le pays.
PCT/IB2024/056677 2024-07-09 2024-07-09 Système portable pour traitement primaire de pétrole brut focalisé sur des puits de pétrole Pending WO2024257069A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2024/056677 WO2024257069A1 (fr) 2024-07-09 2024-07-09 Système portable pour traitement primaire de pétrole brut focalisé sur des puits de pétrole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2024/056677 WO2024257069A1 (fr) 2024-07-09 2024-07-09 Système portable pour traitement primaire de pétrole brut focalisé sur des puits de pétrole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024257069A1 true WO2024257069A1 (fr) 2024-12-19

Family

ID=93851557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2024/056677 Pending WO2024257069A1 (fr) 2024-07-09 2024-07-09 Système portable pour traitement primaire de pétrole brut focalisé sur des puits de pétrole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024257069A1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3953298A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-04-27 Val Verde Corporation Mobile refinery

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3953298A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-04-27 Val Verde Corporation Mobile refinery

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