WO2024258088A1 - 홀로그램 기록 매체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 광학 소자 - Google Patents
홀로그램 기록 매체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 광학 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024258088A1 WO2024258088A1 PCT/KR2024/007223 KR2024007223W WO2024258088A1 WO 2024258088 A1 WO2024258088 A1 WO 2024258088A1 KR 2024007223 W KR2024007223 W KR 2024007223W WO 2024258088 A1 WO2024258088 A1 WO 2024258088A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
- C08F283/122—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes on to saturated polysiloxanes containing hydrolysable groups, e.g. alkoxy-, thio-, hydroxy-
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/08—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/245—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
Definitions
- the present application relates to a holographic recording medium, a method for manufacturing the same, and an optical element including the same.
- a holographic recording medium records information by changing the refractive index within the holographic recording layer through an exposure process, and reproduces the information by reading the difference in the recorded refractive index.
- the photopolymer composition can be used for manufacturing a hologram.
- the photopolymer can easily store an optical interference pattern as a hologram by photopolymerization of a photoreactive monomer. Therefore, the photopolymer can be used in various fields, such as smart devices such as mobile devices, components of wearable displays, automotive products (e.g., head up displays), holographic fingerprint recognition systems, holographic optical elements having the functions of optical lenses, mirrors, deflecting mirrors, filters, diffusion screens, diffractive members, light guides, waveguides, projection screens and/or masks, media of optical memory systems, and optical diffusers, optical wavelength splitters, reflective and transmissive color filters.
- a photopolymer composition for manufacturing a hologram comprises a polymer matrix, a photoreactive monomer and a photoinitiator system. Then, a photopolymer layer manufactured from the composition is irradiated with laser interference light to induce local photopolymerization of the monomer.
- This local photopolymerization process creates a refractive index modulation, and a diffraction grating is created by this refractive index modulation.
- the refractive index modulation value ( ⁇ n) is affected by the thickness and diffraction efficiency (DE) of the photopolymer layer, and the angular selectivity becomes wider as the thickness decreases.
- a holographic recording medium is provided.
- a method for manufacturing the holographic recording medium is provided.
- an optical element including the holographic recording medium is provided.
- the term "hologram recording medium” means a medium or media capable of recording optical information in the entire visible light range and ultraviolet range (e.g., 300 to 1,200 nm) through an exposure process, unless specifically stated otherwise. Therefore, the hologram recording medium of the present specification may mean a medium on which optical information is recorded, or may mean a pre-recording medium capable of recording optical information.
- the hologram of the present specification may include any visual hologram, such as an in-line (Gabor) hologram, an off-axis hologram, a full-aperture pre-hologram, a white-light transmission hologram ("rainbow hologram”), a Denisyuk hologram, a biaxial reflection hologram, an edge-literature hologram, or a holographic stereogram.
- visual hologram such as an in-line (Gabor) hologram, an off-axis hologram, a full-aperture pre-hologram, a white-light transmission hologram ("rainbow hologram"), a Denisyuk hologram, a biaxial reflection hologram, an edge-literature hologram, or a holographic stereogram.
- a holographic recording medium which comprises a polymer matrix formed by cross-linking a siloxane-based polymer including a silane functional group and an acrylic polyol; a photopolymer layer including a photoreactive monomer and a photoinitiator system or a photopolymer obtained therefrom; and a fluorine-based compound, wherein the elemental ratio of fluorine to the total amount of carbon, oxygen, fluorine, and silicon atoms, as confirmed by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) on the surface of the photopolymer layer, is 0.05 to 3 atomic %.
- ESA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis
- the inventors of the present invention conducted research to improve the visibility of a holographic recording medium while maintaining the overall physical properties of the holographic recording medium at an excellent level, and as a result, confirmed that when the compatibility of a photopolymer composition is improved, the haze of a holographic recording medium manufactured therefrom is reduced, thereby improving the visibility.
- the element ratio of the surface of the photopolymer layer can be confirmed using Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA).
- ESCA Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis
- the elements found on the surface of the analysis target sample are qualitatively analyzed through a survey scan, and then a narrow scan is performed for each element found to measure the element ratio.
- the element ratio of the photopolymer layer in the present specification can be understood as the element ratio of the photopolymer layer before recording or the element ratio of the photopolymer layer after recording.
- the element ratio of the photopolymer layer before recording and the element ratio of the photopolymer layer after recording may be the same within the experimental error range, but may be different from each other in some embodiments.
- the intended effect of the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment can be exhibited.
- the fluorine element ratio of the surface of the photopolymer layer included in the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment may be 0.05 atomic% or more, 0.06 atomic% or more, 0.07 atomic% or more, 0.08 atomic% or more, 0.09 atomic% or more, or 0.10 atomic% or more, and 3 atomic% or less, 2.9 atomic% or less, 2.8 atomic% or less, or 2.7 atomic% or less.
- the elemental ratio of carbon to the total amount of carbon, oxygen, fluorine and silicon atoms identified by ESCA on the surface of the above photopolymer layer may be 50 to 80 atomic%, the elemental ratio of oxygen may be 15 to 40 atomic%, and the elemental ratio of silicon may be 0.5 to 10 atomic%.
- the carbon element ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer may be 50 atomic% or more, 55 atomic% or more, 60 atomic% or more, 65 atomic% or more, 70 atomic% or more, 71 atomic% or more, or 72 atomic% or more, and 80 atomic% or less, 79 atomic% or less, or 78.5 atomic% or less.
- the oxygen element ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer may be 15 atomic% or more, 16 atomic% or more, or 17 atomic% or more, and 40 atomic% or less, 35 atomic% or less, 30 atomic% or less, 28 atomic% or less, 26 atomic% or less, 24 atomic% or less, or 22 atomic% or less.
- the silicon element ratio on the surface of the above photopolymer layer may be 0.5 atomic% or more, 1.0 atomic% or more, or 1.2 atomic% or more, and 10 atomic% or less, 9 atomic% or less, or 8 atomic% or less.
- the above carbon, oxygen, fluorine and silicon element ratios are percentages (atomic %) of the total amount of carbon, oxygen, fluorine and silicon atoms identified by ESCA on the surface of the photopolymer layer.
- the above photopolymer layer has excellent optical recording characteristics and can exhibit excellent visibility by having low haze as it exhibits the above-described element composition ratio.
- the fluorine element ratio is below the above range, the optical recording characteristics may deteriorate, and if the fluorine element ratio exceeds the above range, the haze may increase and visibility may decrease.
- the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment comprises a polymer matrix formed by cross-linking a siloxane-based polymer containing a silane functional group and an acrylic polyol; a photopolymer layer containing a photoreactive monomer and a photoinitiator system or a photopolymer obtained therefrom; and a fluorine-based compound.
- the above photopolymer layer may be a photopolymer layer in a state before recording that can record optical information, or a photopolymer layer in a state in which optical information is recorded.
- a photopolymer layer having optical information recorded thereon can be manufactured by irradiating the photopolymer layer with object light and reference light before recording.
- the photoinitiator system exists in an inactive state in the destructive interference region due to the interference fields of the object light and reference light, so that photopolymerization of the photoreactive monomer does not occur, and photopolymerization of the photoreactive monomer occurs in the constructive interference region by the activated photoinitiator system.
- the photoreactive monomer is continuously consumed in the constructive interference region, a concentration difference occurs between the photoreactive monomers in the destructive interference region and the constructive interference region.
- the photoreactive monomer in the destructive interference region diffuses into the constructive interference region.
- the fluorine-based compound which is a plasticizer, moves in a direction opposite to the photoreactive monomer. Since the photoreactive monomer and the photopolymer formed therefrom have a high refractive index compared to the polymer matrix and the fluorine-based compound, a spatial refractive index change occurs in the photopolymer layer, and a grating is generated due to the spatial refractive index modulation occurring in the photopolymer layer.
- This grating surface acts as a reflective surface that reflects incident light due to the difference in refractive index, and when light of the recording wavelength is incident in the direction of the reference light after recording a hologram, the Bragg condition is satisfied so that the light is diffracted in the direction of the original object light, and the holographic optical information can be reproduced.
- the photopolymer layer may include a photoreactive monomer, a photoinitiator, and a fluorine-based compound in a randomly dispersed form within the polymer matrix.
- the photopolymer layer may include a photopolymer and a fluorine-based compound distributed so as to form a polymer matrix and a lattice.
- the above photopolymer layer is formed from a photopolymer composition including a polymer matrix formed by cross-linking a siloxane-based polymer containing a silane functional group and an acrylic polyol, and a precursor thereof; a fluorine-based compound; a photoreactive monomer; and a photoinitiator system.
- the above polymer matrix is formed by crosslinking a siloxane polymer containing a silane functional group (Si-H) and an acrylic polyol.
- the polymer matrix is formed by crosslinking an acrylic polyol with a siloxane polymer containing a silane functional group.
- the hydroxyl group of the acrylic polyol can form a crosslinking bond through a hydrosilylation reaction with the silane functional group of the siloxane polymer.
- the hydrosilylation reaction can proceed rapidly even at a relatively low temperature (for example, at about 60° C.) under a Pt-based catalyst. Therefore, the photopolymer layer can improve the manufacturing efficiency or productivity of a hologram recording medium by employing a polymer matrix that can be crosslinked rapidly even at a relatively low temperature as a support.
- the above polymer matrix can increase the mobility of components (e.g., photoreactive monomers or plasticizers) included in the photopolymer layer due to the flexible main chain of the siloxane-based polymer.
- the siloxane bond having excellent heat and moisture resistance characteristics can facilitate securing the reliability of the photopolymer layer on which optical information is recorded and the hologram recording medium including the same.
- the polymer matrix may have a relatively low refractive index, and thus may serve to increase the refractive index modulation of the photopolymer layer.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the polymer matrix may be 1.53 or less, 1.52 or less, 1.51 or less, 1.50 or less, or 1.49 or less.
- the lower limit of the refractive index of the polymer matrix may be, for example, 1.40 or more, 1.41 or more, 1.42 or more, 1.43 or more 1.44 or more, 1.45 or more, or 1.46 or more.
- the “refractive index” herein may be a value measured with an Abbe refractometer at 25° C.
- the above photopolymer layer includes a polymer matrix formed by cross-linking a siloxane-based polymer and an acrylic polyol containing the above-described silane functional group, but may include some non-cross-linked polymer matrix precursor.
- the polymer matrix precursor may mean a siloxane-based polymer, an acrylic polyol, and a Pt-based catalyst.
- the above siloxane polymer may include, for example, a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula 1 and a terminal group represented by the following chemical formula 2.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- n is an integer between 1 and 10,000
- a plurality of R 11 to R 13 are the same or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen, halogen, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
- At least one of the repeating units represented by the chemical formula 1 and at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 11 to R 13 of one of the terminal groups represented by the chemical formula 2 is hydrogen.
- -(O)- means that when Si of the terminal group represented by the chemical formula 2 is bonded to the repeating unit represented by the chemical formula 1 above, it is bonded via oxygen (O) or directly without oxygen (O).
- alkyl group may be a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic alkyl group.
- the term "alkyl group” herein includes methyl, ethyl, propyl (e.g., n-propyl, isopropyl, etc.), butyl (e.g., n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, cyclobutyl, etc.), pentyl (e.g., n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1-methyl-butyl, cyclopentyl, etc.), hexyl (e.g., n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3,3-di
- R 1 , R 2 and R 11 to R 13 of the chemical formulae 1 and 2 are methyl or hydrogen, and at least two or more of the plurality of R 1 , R 2 and R 11 to R 13 may be hydrogen.
- the siloxane-based polymer may be a compound in which R 1 and R 2 of the chemical formula 1 are methyl and hydrogen, respectively, and R 11 to R 13 of the chemical formula 2 are each independently methyl or hydrogen (e.g., polymethylhydrosiloxane having a terminal group of a trimethylsilyl group or a dimethylhydrosilyl group);
- the compound may be a compound in which some of R 1 and R 2 of the above formula 1 are methyl and hydrogen, the remaining R 1 and R 2 are all methyl, and R 11 to R 13 of the above formula 2 are each independently methyl or hydrogen (e.g., poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-methylhydrosiloxane) in which a terminal group is a trimethylsilyl group or a
- the above siloxane compound may have, for example, a number average molecular weight (Mn) in the range of 200 to 4,000.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the siloxane polymer may be, for example, 200 or more, 250 or more, 300 or more, or 350 or more
- the upper limit may be, for example, 3,500 or less, 3,000 or less, 2,500 or less, 2,000 or less, 1,500 or less, or 1,000 or less.
- the above number average molecular weight refers to the number average molecular weight (unit: g/mol) converted to polystyrene as measured by the GPC method.
- a commonly known analysis device and a detector such as a refractive index detector and an analysis column can be used, and commonly applied temperature conditions, solvents, and flow rates can be applied.
- Specific examples of the above measurement conditions include a temperature of 30°C, a tetrahydrofuran solvent, and a flow rate of 1 mL/min.
- the silane functional group (Si-H) equivalent weight of the siloxane-based polymer may be, for example, in a range of 30 to 200 g/equivalent. More specifically, the silane functional group (Si-H) equivalent weight of the siloxane-based polymer may be 50 g/equivalent or more, 60 g/equivalent or more, 70 g/equivalent or more, 80 g/equivalent or more, or 90 g/equivalent or more, and 180 g/equivalent or less or 150 g/equivalent or less.
- the "equivalent weight of a functional group” refers to the number of g equivalents (also called equivalent weight) expressed in units of g/equivalent, and means the value obtained by dividing the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight or number average molecular weight, etc.) of a molecule or polymer containing the functional group by the number of the functional groups. Therefore, the smaller the equivalent value, the higher the density of the functional group, and the larger the equivalent value, the lower the density of the functional group.
- the polymer matrix has an appropriate crosslinking density to sufficiently perform its role as a support, and the fluidity of the components included in the photopolymer layer is improved, so that the initial refractive index modulation value is maintained at an excellent level even after time passes without the problem of the boundary of the diffraction gratings generated after recording collapsing, thereby minimizing the decrease in the recording characteristics for optical information.
- the above acrylic polyol may mean a polymer having one or more, specifically two or more, hydroxyl groups bonded to the main chain or side chain of an acrylate polymer.
- acrylic refers to at least one selected from acryloyl groups, methacryloyl groups, and derivatives thereof, or a repeating unit formed by polymerization thereof
- acrylate refers to at least one selected from acrylates and methacrylates, or a repeating unit formed by polymerization thereof, unless specifically stated otherwise.
- the above acrylic polyol may be a homopolymer of an acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group, a copolymer of two or more acrylate monomers having hydroxyl groups, or a copolymer of an acrylate monomer having a hydroxyl group and an acrylate monomer not having a hydroxyl group.
- copolymer is a term encompassing all random copolymers, block copolymers, and graft copolymers, unless specifically stated otherwise.
- examples thereof include hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate or hydroxyaryl (meth)acrylate, wherein the alkyl is an alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and the aryl may be an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- examples thereof include alkyl (meth)acrylate or aryl (meth)acrylate, wherein the alkyl is an alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and the aryl may be an aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
- (meth)acrylate” is a term referring to acrylate and/or methacrylate, unless specifically stated otherwise.
- the above acrylic polyol may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of, for example, within a range of 150,000 to 1,000,000.
- the weight average molecular weight refers to a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by the GPC method as described above.
- the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight may be, for example, 150,000 or more, 200,000 or more, or 250,000 or more.
- the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight may be, for example, 900,000 or less, 850,000 or less, 800,000 or less, 750,000 or less, 700,000 or less, 650,000 or less, 600,000 or less, 550,000 or less, 500,000 or 450,000 or less.
- the polymer matrix sufficiently functions as a support, so that even with the passage of time, the decrease in recording characteristics for optical information is small, and sufficient flexibility is provided to the polymer matrix to improve the mobility of components (e.g., photoreactive monomers or plasticizers) included in the photopolymer layer, thereby minimizing the decrease in recording characteristics for optical information.
- components e.g., photoreactive monomers or plasticizers
- the hydroxyl equivalent of the acrylic polyol can be adjusted to an appropriate level.
- the hydroxyl group (-OH) equivalent of the acrylic polyol may be, for example, in a range of 500 to 3,000 g/equivalent. More specifically, the lower limit of the hydroxyl group (-OH) equivalent of the acrylic polyol may be 600 g/equivalent or more, 700 g/equivalent or more, 800 g/equivalent or more, 900 g/equivalent or more, 1000 g/equivalent or more, 1100 g/equivalent or more, 1200 g/equivalent or more, 1300 g/equivalent or more, 1400 g/equivalent or more, 1500 g/equivalent or more, 1600 g/equivalent or more, 1700 g/equivalent or more, or 1750 g/equivalent or more.
- the upper limit of the hydroxyl group (-OH) equivalent of the acrylic polyol may be 2900 g/equivalent or less, 2800 g/equivalent or less, 2700 g/equivalent or less, 2600 g/equivalent or less, 2500 g/equivalent or less, 2400 g/equivalent or less, 2300 g/equivalent or less, 2200 g/equivalent or less, 2100 g/equivalent or less, 2000 g/equivalent or less, or 1900 g/equivalent or less.
- the polymer matrix When the hydroxyl group (-OH) equivalent of the above acrylic polyol satisfies the above range, the polymer matrix has an appropriate crosslinking density to sufficiently perform its role as a support, and the fluidity of the components included in the photopolymer layer is improved, so that the boundary surface of the diffraction gratings generated after recording is not collapsed even after time passes, thereby minimizing the decrease in the recording characteristics for optical information by maintaining the initial refractive index modulation value at an excellent level.
- the above acrylic polyol may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of, for example, -60 to -10°C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the lower limit of the glass transition temperature may be, for example, -55°C or higher, -50°C or higher, -45°C or higher, -40°C or higher, -35°C or higher, -30°C or higher, or -25°C or higher.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature may be, for example, -15°C or lower, -20°C or lower, -25°C or lower, -30°C or lower, or -35°C or lower.
- the glass transition temperature can be lowered without significantly lowering the modulus of the polymer matrix, thereby increasing the mobility (fluidity) of other components in the photopolymer layer and improving the formability of the photopolymer composition.
- the above glass transition temperature can be measured using a known method, for example, DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) or DMA (dynamic mechanical analysis).
- the refractive index of the acrylic polyol may be, for example, 1.40 or more and less than 1.50.
- the lower limit of the refractive index of the acrylic polyol may be, for example, 1.41 or more, 1.42 or more, 1.43 or more, 1.44 or more, 1.45 or more, or 1.46 or more.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the acrylic polyol may be, for example, 1.49 or less, 1.48 or less, 1.47 or less, 1.46 or less, or 1.45 or less.
- the refractive index of the acrylic polyol is a theoretical refractive index, which may be calculated using the refractive index of a monomer used in producing the acrylic polyol (a value measured using an Abbe refractometer at 25° C.) and the fraction (mole ratio) of each monomer.
- the above acrylic polyol and siloxane polymer may be included so that the molar ratio (SiH/OH) of the silane functional group (Si-H) of the siloxane polymer to the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the acrylic polyol is 1.5 to 4.
- the molar ratio of the silane functional group of the siloxane polymer to the hydroxyl group of the acrylic polyol (hereinafter referred to simply as the SiH/OH molar ratio) can be calculated from the number of moles of the functional group confirmed from the weight of each polymer and the equivalent weight of the corresponding functional group of each polymer.
- the silane functional group equivalent of the siloxane polymer is a value obtained by dividing the molecular weight (e.g., number average molecular weight) of the siloxane polymer by the number of silane functional groups per molecule
- the hydroxyl equivalent of the acrylic polyol is a value obtained by dividing the molecular weight (e.g., weight average molecular weight) of the acrylic polyol by the number of hydroxyl functional groups per molecule.
- the number of moles of silane functional groups can be confirmed, and by dividing the weight of the acrylic polyol by the hydroxyl group equivalent of the acrylic polyol, the number of moles of hydroxy groups can be confirmed.
- Example 1 when the weight of the siloxane-based polymer used in Example 1 (2.5 g) is divided by the silane functional group equivalent of the siloxane-based polymer used in Example 1 (103 g/equivanlent), the number of moles of the silane functional group (0.024 mol) is calculated, and when the weight of the acrylic polyol used in Example 1 (21.5 g) is divided by the hydroxyl group equivalent of the acrylic polyol used in Example 1 (1802 g/equivanlent), the number of moles of the hydroxy group (0.012 mol) is calculated. When the number of moles of the silane functional group (0.024 mol) calculated in this way is divided by the number of moles of the hydroxy group (0.012 mol), it is confirmed that the SiH/OH mole ratio is calculated as 2.
- the lower limit of the SiH/OH molar ratio may be, for example, 1.6 or more, 1.7 or more, 1.8 or more, 1.9 or more, or 2.0 or more.
- the upper limit of the SiH/OH molar ratio may be, for example, 3.9 or less, 3.8 or less, 3.7 or less, 3.6 or less, or 3.5 or less.
- the Pt-based catalyst may be, for example, Karstedt's catalyst.
- the Pt-based catalyst may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polyol.
- the Pt-based catalyst may be included in an amount of, for example, 0.02 parts by weight or more, 0.03 parts by weight or more, 0.04 parts by weight or more, 0.05 parts by weight or more, or 0.06 parts by weight or more, per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polyol.
- the Pt-based catalyst may be included in an amount of, for example, 1.5 parts by weight or less, 1.0 parts by weight or less, 0.5 parts by weight or less, 0.3 parts by weight or less, 0.2 parts by weight or less, 0.15 parts by weight or less, 0.14 parts by weight or less, 0.13 parts by weight or less, or 0.12 parts by weight or less, per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polyol.
- the polymer matrix can be crosslinked at an appropriate crosslinking density to exhibit the desired optical recording properties.
- the above polymer matrix precursor may additionally include, if necessary, a catalyst of a non-metal series such as a Rhodium series, an Iridium series, a Rhenium series, a Molybdenum series, an Iron series, a Nickel series, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal series, a Lewis acids series or a Carbene series, in addition to a Pt series catalyst.
- a catalyst of a non-metal series such as a Rhodium series, an Iridium series, a Rhenium series, a Molybdenum series, an Iron series, a Nickel series, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal series, a Lewis acids series or a Carbene series, in addition to a Pt series catalyst.
- optical information can be recorded by irradiating the object light and the reference light onto the photopolymer layer. Due to the interference field of the object light and the reference light, photopolymerization of the photoreactive monomer does not occur in the destructive interference region, and photopolymerization of the photoreactive monomer occurs in the constructive interference region. As the photoreactive monomer is continuously consumed in the constructive interference region, a concentration difference occurs between the photoreactive monomers in the destructive interference region and the constructive interference region, and as a result, the photoreactive monomer in the destructive interference region diffuses into the constructive interference region. A diffraction grating is generated by the refractive index modulation that occurs in this way.
- the photoreactive monomer may include a compound having a higher refractive index than the polymer matrix in order to implement the above-described refractive index modulation.
- the photoreactive monomer may include a monomer having a refractive index of 1.50 or more, 1.51 or more, 1.52 or more, 1.53 or more, 1.54 or more, 1.55 or more, 1.56 or more, 1.57 or more, 1.58 or more, 1.59 or more, or 1.60 or more.
- the upper limit of the refractive index of the monomer included in the photoreactive monomer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1.70 or less.
- the photoreactive monomer may include a monofunctional monomer having one photoreactive functional group and a multifunctional monomer having two or more photoreactive functional groups.
- the photoreactive functional group may be, for example, a (meth)acryloyl group, a vinyl group, or a thiol group. More specifically, the photoreactive functional group may be a (meth)acryloyl group.
- the ratio of the monofunctional monomer in the photoreactive monomer is closely related to the compatibility of the materials constituting the photopolymer layer. Specifically, the weight ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the total weight of the photoreactive monomer can be adjusted to 30 to 68 wt%.
- the weight ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the total weight of the photoreactive monomer can be, for example, 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, 32 wt% or more, 33 wt% or more, 34 wt% or more, 35 wt% or more, 36 wt% or more, 37 wt% or more, 38 wt% or more, 39 wt% or more, 40 wt% or more, 41 wt% or more, 42 wt% or more, 43 wt% or more, 44 wt% or more, or 45 wt% or more.
- the weight ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the total weight of the photoreactive monomer may be, for example, 68 wt% or less, 67 wt% or less, 66 wt% or less, 65 wt% or less, 64 wt% or less, or 63 wt% or less.
- the weight ratio of the monofunctional monomer is less than the above range, the compatibility of materials constituting the photopolymer layer may be poor, the ratio of fluorine elements on the surface of the photopolymer layer may be increased, and the haze of the holographic recording medium may be increased.
- the weight ratio of the monofunctional monomer exceeds the above range, the crosslinking degree of the photopolymer layer may be reduced, which may result in problems such as increased tackiness and deterioration of optical recording characteristics.
- the above monofunctional monomer may include a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having a molecular weight of 85 to 500.
- the monofunctional monomers include, for example, benzyl (meth)acrylate (Miwon's M1182, refractive index 1.5140), benzyl 2-phenylacrylate, phenoxybenzyl (meth)acrylate (Miwon's M1122, refractive index 1.565), phenol (ethylene oxide) (meth)acrylate (phenol (EO) (meth)acrylate; Miwon's M140, refractive index 1.516), phenol (ethylene oxide) 2 (meth)acrylate (phenol (EO) 2 (meth)acrylate; Miwon's M142, refractive index 1.510), O -phenylphenol (ethylene oxide) (meth)acrylate ( O -phenylphenol (EO) (meth)acrylate; Miwon's M1142, refractive index 1.577), and phenylthioethyl (meth
- the above multifunctional monomers include, for example, bisphenol A (ethylene oxide) 2-10 di(meth)acrylate (bisphenol A (EO) 2-10 (meth)acrylate; Miwon's M240 refractive index 1.537, M241 refractive index 1.529, M244 refractive index 1.545, M245 refractive index 1.537, M249 refractive index 1.542, M2100 refractive index 1.516, M2101 refractive index 1.512), bisphenol A epoxy di(meth)acrylate (Miwon's PE210 refractive index 1.557, PE2120A refractive index 1.533, PE2120B refractive index 1.534, PE2020C refractive index 1.539, PE2120S refractive index 1.556), Bisfluorene di(meth)acrylate (Miwon's HR6022 refractive index 1.600, HR6040 refractive index 1.600, HR6042 refractive index 1.600), modified bisphenol fluorene di(meth)acrylate (Miw
- the above photopolymer layer can contain 50 to 300 parts by weight of the photoreactive monomer based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer matrix.
- the lower limit of the content of the photoreactive monomer can be, for example, 50 parts by weight or more, 70 parts by weight or more, 100 parts by weight or more, or 110 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the photoreactive monomer can be, for example, 300 parts by weight or less, 290 parts by weight or less, 280 parts by weight or less, or 270 parts by weight or less.
- the content of the reference polymer matrix means the content obtained by adding the content (weight) of the acrylic polyol and the siloxane polymer forming the matrix.
- the above photopolymer layer includes a photoinitiator system.
- the photoinitiator system may mean a combination of a photoinitiator or a photosensitizer and a coinitiator that can initiate polymerization by light.
- the above photopolymer layer may include a photosensitizer and a co-initiator as a photoinitiator system.
- the photosensitizing dyes include, for example, silicon rhodamine compounds, sulfonium derivatives of ceramidonine, new methylene blue, thioerythrosine triethylammonium, 6-acetylamino-2-methylceramidonin, eosin, erythrosine, rose bengal, thionine, basic yellow, pinacynol chloride, rhodamine 6G, gallocyanine, ethyl violet, Victoria blue R, Celestine blue, QuinaldineRed, crystal violet, At least one selected from the group consisting of Brilliant Green, Astrazon orange G, Darrow red, pyronin Y, basic red 29, pyrylium iodide, Safranin O, cyanine, methylene blue, Azure A, and BODIPY can be used.
- the cyanine dye for example, Cy
- the photopolymer layer may contain the photosensitive dye in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer matrix.
- the lower limit of the content of the photosensitive dye may be, for example, 0.02 parts by weight or more, 0.03 parts by weight or more, or 0.05 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the photosensitive dye may be, for example, 5 parts by weight or less.
- the above public domain can be an electron donor, an electron acceptor or a mixture thereof.
- the photopolymer composition of the above embodiment may include an electron donor as a public donor.
- the electron donor may include, for example, a borate anion represented by the following chemical formula 3.
- X 1 to X 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or an allyl group, wherein at least one of X 1 to X 4 is not an aryl group.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, the alkylaryl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or the allyl group it may be substituted with at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen, a vinyl group, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- X 1 to X 3 are each independently phenyl, methylphenyl, naphthyl or methylnaphthyl substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, vinyl group, trifluoromethyl group and methoxy group, and X 4 can be a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the borate anion represented by the chemical formula 3 may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of borate anions represented by the following chemical formulas 3-1 and 3-2.
- R 102 is each independently methyl or halogen
- R 103 is independently hydrogen, methyl or halogen, but if the adjacent R 102 is methyl, it is halogen,
- X 4' is a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 106 is each independently hydrogen, methyl or halogen
- X 4" is a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- each R 106 is independently hydrogen, methyl or halogen, and at least one may be halogen.
- halogen may be fluorine or chlorine.
- chlorine even better heat resistance can be secured.
- the cation combined with the above borate anion may be at least one cation selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal cation, a quaternary ammonium cation, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic cation that does not absorb light.
- the above alkali metal cation may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium.
- the above quaternary ammonium cation may be an ammonium cation in which nitrogen (N) is substituted with four substituents, or a cyclic ammonium cation in which two substituents substituted on nitrogen are linked to each other, or a mixture thereof.
- the quaternary ammonium cation may be a cation represented by the following chemical formula 3-3.
- two substituents among Y 1 to Y 4 may or may not be connected to each other to form an aliphatic ring having 4 to 10 carbon atoms,
- Y 1 to Y 4 which do not form an aliphatic ring, are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms connected via an ester bond (e.g., -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , etc.).
- an ester bond e.g., -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , etc.
- Y 1 to Y 4 are all methyl groups, or that two or more substituents are alkyl groups having 16 or more carbon atoms.
- two substituents among Y 1 to Y 4 can be linked to each other to form piperidine or pyrrolidine.
- the substituents that do not form an aliphatic ring can each independently be a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3. More specifically, among the above Y 1 to Y 4, the substituents that do not form an aliphatic ring can each independently be a methyl group, a butyl group, a hexadecyl group, a hentriacontyl group, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group.
- the above nitrogen-containing heterocyclic cation may be a heteroaromatic ring cation containing one or more nitrogens.
- heteroaromatic ring cations include cations of pyrrole, pyrazole, imidazole or pyridine, and the hydrogens of these may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic cation may be a cation represented by the following chemical formula 3-4.
- R 107 , R 109 and R 110 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms connected via an ester bond (e.g., -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , etc.),
- R 108 and R 111 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms linked via an ester bond (e.g., -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CO-CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, etc.).
- R 107 , R 109 and R 110 can each independently be hydrogen or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. More specifically, R 107 , R 109 and R 110 can each independently be hydrogen or a phenyl group.
- R 108 and R 111 may be a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms. More specifically, R 108 and R 111 may be a hexadecyl group or a benzyl group.
- the cation combined with the borate anion may include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a tetrabutyl ammonium cation, a hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium cation, a hentriacontyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium cation, a hexadecyl benzyl piperidinium cation, a hexadecyl benzyl pyrrolidinium cation, a 1-hexadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium cation, and a 1,3-dihexadecyl-2-phenylimidazolium cation.
- the cation combined with the borate anion is not limited to the above-described cations, and even if it exhibits poor solubility when included alone, if it can exhibit appropriate solubility when mixed with the above-described cations, some of the above-described cations may be substituted with other cations known in the relevant technical field. As a non-limiting example, some of the above-described cations may be substituted with 1,2-dicyclohexyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylbiguanidium, etc.
- the photopolymer layer can include an electron acceptor as a public agent.
- the electron acceptor can include, for example, an onium salt, such as a sulfonium salt, an iodonium salt, or the like; a triazine compound, such as a tris(trihalomethyl)triazine, a substituted bis(trihalomethyl)triazine, or the like; or a mixture thereof.
- the electron acceptor may include an iodonium salt such as (4-(octyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)iodonium salt, or a triazine compound such as 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
- an iodonium salt such as (4-(octyloxy)phenyl)(phenyl)iodonium salt
- a triazine compound such as 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
- commercially available H-Nu 254 Spectra
- 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TCI) can be used.
- the photopolymer layer may contain the public domain in an amount of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer matrix.
- the lower limit of the content of the public domain may be, for example, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, 1 part by weight or more, 1.5 parts by weight or more, or 2 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the public domain may be, for example, 5 parts by weight or less.
- the above photoinitiator system may include an additional photoinitiator to remove the color of the photosensitive dye after light irradiation for recording and to react any unreacted photoreactive monomer.
- the photoinitiator that can be used include imidazole derivatives, bisimidazole derivatives, N-aryl glycine derivatives, organic azide compounds, titanocenes, aluminate complexes, organic peroxides, N-alkoxy pyridinium salts, thioxanthone derivatives, amine derivatives, diazonium salts, sulfonium salts, iodonium salts, sulfonic acid esters, imide sulfonates, dialkyl-4-hydroxy sulfonium salts, aryl sulfonic acid-p-nitro benzyl esters, silanol-aluminum complexes, ( ⁇ 6-benzene)( ⁇ 5-cyclopentadienyl)iron(I
- the photoinitiator includes 1,3-di(t-butyldioxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3,3',4,4''-tetrakis(t-butyldioxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 3-phenyl-5-isoxazolone, 2-mercapto benzimidazole, bis(2,4,5-triphenyl)imidazole, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (product name: Irgacure 651 / manufacturer: BASF), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone (product name: Irgacure 184 / manufacturer: BASF), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1 (product name: Irgacure 369 / manufacturer: BASF), Examples include, but are not limited to, bis( ⁇ 5-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-bis(2,
- the above photopolymer layer can contain the photoinitiator in a range of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer matrix.
- the lower limit of the content of the photoinitiator can be, for example, 0.1 parts by weight or more, 0.5 parts by weight or more, 1 part by weight or more, 1.5 parts by weight or more, or 2 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the photoinitiator can be, for example, 5 parts by weight or less.
- the above photopolymer layer contains a fluorine-based compound as a plasticizer.
- the plasticizer can more easily implement refractive index modulation during the manufacture of a holographic recording medium. More specifically, the plasticizer lowers the glass transition temperature of the polymer matrix to improve the fluidity of the photoreactive monomer, and has low refractive index and non-reactive characteristics, so that when the photoreactive monomer that is not photopolymerized is uniformly distributed in the polymer matrix, it can move in the opposite direction to contribute to refractive index modulation.
- the plasticizer can also contribute to improving the formability of the photopolymer composition.
- the above fluorine-based compound may have a low refractive index of 1.45 or less in order to perform the above-described plasticizer function.
- the upper limit of the refractive index may be, for example, 1.44 or less, 1.43 or less, 1.42 or less, 1.41 or less, 1.40 or less, 1.40 or less, 1.39 or less, 1.38 or less, or 1.37 or less.
- the lower limit of the refractive index may be, for example, 1.30 or more, 1.31 or more, 1.32 or more, 1.33 or more, 1.34 or more, or 1.35 or more.
- the refractive index of the polymer matrix can be further lowered, and the refractive index modulation with the photoreactive monomer can be further increased.
- the fluorine-based compound may include, for example, one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of an ether group, an ester group, and an amide group, and two or more difluoromethylene groups. More specifically, the fluorine-based compound may be, for example, a compound including a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula 4.
- a plurality of R 31 to R 34 are each independently hydrogen or fluorine, at least one of R 31 to R 34 is fluorine, and m is an integer from 2 to 12.
- the above fluorine compound may be, more specifically, a compound containing 1 to 3 units represented by the following chemical formula 4-1.
- R 41 to R 44 and R 53 to R 56 are each independently hydrogen or fluorine, and R 45 to R 52 are fluorine.
- R 41 , R 42 , R 55 and R 56 are hydrogen, and R 43 to R 54 are fluorine.
- the fluorine-containing compound including the (repeating) unit represented by the above chemical formulae 4 and 4-1 is not particularly limited, but may be capped with an end capping agent widely used in the related technical field.
- the terminal of the fluorine-containing compound including the (repeating) unit represented by the above chemical formulae 4 and 4-1 may be an alkyl group or an alkyl group substituted with one or more alkoxy.
- the terminal of the fluorine-containing compound including the (repeating) unit represented by the above chemical formulae 4 and 4-1 may be a 2-methoxyethoxymethyl group.
- the above fluorine compound may have a weight average molecular weight of 300 or more.
- the lower limit of the weight average molecular weight of the fluorine compound may be, for example, 350 or more, 400 or more, 450 or more, 500 or more, or 550 or more.
- the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the fluorine compound may be, for example, 1000 or less, 900 or less, 800 or less, 700 or less, or 600 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight means a weight average molecular weight converted to polystyrene measured by the GPC method as described above.
- the above photopolymer layer can contain the fluorine-based compound in an amount of 20 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer matrix.
- the lower limit of the content of the fluorine-based compound can be, for example, 25 parts by weight or more, 30 parts by weight or more, 40 parts by weight or more, 50 parts by weight or more, 60 parts by weight or more, or 70 parts by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the fluorine-based compound can be, for example, 190 parts by weight or less, 180 parts by weight or less, 170 parts by weight or less, 160 parts by weight or less, or 155 parts by weight or less.
- the photopolymer layer can exhibit a large refractive index modulation value after recording due to the fluorine-based compound having a sufficiently low refractive index without problems such as poor compatibility with components included in the photopolymer layer, resulting in poor haze or the like, whereby some of the fluorine-based compound is eluted to the surface of the photopolymer layer, thereby advantageously securing excellent optical recording characteristics.
- the elements of the above photopolymer layer may be a polymer matrix, a photoreactive monomer, and a fluorine-based compound. Therefore, the element composition ratio of the surface of the photopolymer layer may be controlled through the mixing ratio of the polymer matrix, the photoreactive monomer, and the fluorine-based compound.
- the photopolymer layer may contain 17 to 38 wt% of the polymer matrix, 38 to 58 wt% of the photoreactive monomer, and 17 to 38 wt% of the fluorine-based compound, based on the total weight of the polymer matrix, the photoreactive monomer, and the fluorine-based compound.
- the polymer matrix can be included at, for example, 17 wt% or more, 18 wt% or more, 19 wt% or more, or 20 wt% or more.
- the polymer matrix can be included at, for example, 38 wt% or less, 37 wt% or less, or 36 wt% or less.
- the photoreactive monomer can be included at, for example, 38 wt% or more, 39 wt% or more, 40 wt% or more, 41 wt% or more, or 42 wt% or more.
- the photoreactive monomer can be included at, for example, 58 wt% or less, 55 wt% or less, or 53 wt% or less.
- the fluorinated compound can be included at, for example, 17 wt% or more, 18 wt% or more, 19 wt% or more, or 20 wt% or more.
- the fluorinated compound can be included at, for example, 38 wt% or less, 35 wt% or less, 33 wt% or less, or 32 wt% or less.
- a photopolymer layer satisfying the above-described element composition ratio can be provided.
- the above photopolymer layer may additionally contain additives such as a surfactant or an antifoaming agent.
- the above photopolymer layer may contain a silicone-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, or a mixture thereof as a surfactant.
- silicone surfactants examples include BYK-077, BYK-085, BYK-300, BYK-301, BYK-302, BYK-306, BYK-307, BYK-310, BYK-320, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-325, BYK-330, BYK-331, BYK-333, BYK-335, BYK-341v344, BYK-345v346, BYK-348, BYK-354, BYK355, BYK-356, BYK-358, BYK-361, BYK-370, BYK-371, BYK-375 from BYK Chemie.
- fluorine-based surfactants include F-114, F-177, F-410, F-411, F-450, F-493, F-494, F-443, F-444, F-445, F-446, F-470, F-471, F-472SF, F-474, F-475, F-477, F-478, F-479, F-480SF, F-482, F-483, F-484, F-486, F-487, F-172D, MCF-350SF, TF-1025SF, TF-1117SF, TF-1026SF, TF-1128, TF-1127, TF1129, of DIC (DaiNippon Ink & Chemicals). TF-1126, TF-1130, TF-1116SF, TF-1131, TF1132, TF1027SF, TF-1441, TF-1442, etc. can be used.
- the surfactant may be contained in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0.02 parts by weight or more, 0.03 parts by weight or more, or 0.05 parts by weight or more, but 5 parts by weight or less, or 3 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer matrix.
- excellent adhesiveness and releasability can be imparted to the photopolymer layer, thereby preserving excellent optical recording characteristics.
- the above photopolymer layer may include a silicone-based reactive additive as a defoaming agent.
- a silicone-based reactive additive a commercially available product such as Tego Rad 2500 may be used, for example.
- the content of the defoaming agent may be appropriately adjusted to a level that does not interfere with the function of the holographic recording medium.
- the above photopolymer layer may be formed from a photopolymer composition containing a solvent.
- the solvent may be an organic solvent, and for example, may be at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of ketones, alcohols, acetates, and ethers, but is not limited thereto.
- organic solvents include at least one selected from the group consisting of ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone, or isobutyl ketone; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol, i-butanol, or t-butanol; acetates such as ethyl acetate, i-propyl acetate, or polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- the organic solvent may be added at the time when each component included in the photopolymer composition is mixed, or may be included in the photopolymer composition while each component is added in a dispersed or mixed state in the organic solvent.
- the photopolymer composition may include a solvent so that the solid concentration is 1 to 90 wt%.
- the photopolymer composition may include a solvent so that the solid concentration is 20 wt% or more, 25 wt% or more, or 30 wt% or more, and 50 wt% or less, 45 wt% or less, or 40 wt% or less.
- the photopolymer composition exhibits appropriate flowability to form a coating film without defects such as stripes, and no defects occur during the drying and curing processes thereof, so that a photopolymer layer exhibiting desired physical properties and surface characteristics can be formed.
- the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment has excellent refractive index modulation, diffraction efficiency and driving reliability despite having a thin photopolymer layer.
- the thickness of the photopolymer layer may be, for example, in a range of 5.0 to 40.0 ⁇ m.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the photopolymer layer may be, for example, 6 ⁇ m or more, 7 ⁇ m or more, 8 ⁇ m or more, or 9 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the thickness may be, for example, 35 ⁇ m or less, 30 ⁇ m or less, 29 ⁇ m or less, 28 ⁇ m or less, 27 ⁇ m or less, 26 ⁇ m or less, 25 ⁇ m or less, 24 ⁇ m or less, 23 ⁇ m or less, 22 ⁇ m or less, 21 ⁇ m or less, 20 ⁇ m or less, 19 ⁇ m or less, or 18 ⁇ m or less.
- the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment may further include a substrate on at least one side of the photopolymer layer.
- the type of the substrate is not particularly limited, and those known in the relevant technical field may be used.
- substrates such as glass, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), TAC (triacetyl cellulose), PC (polycarbonate), and COP (cycloolefin polymer) may be used.
- the hologram recording medium of the above embodiment can have high diffraction efficiency.
- the hologram recording medium can have a diffraction efficiency of 80% or more when a notch filter hologram is recorded.
- the thickness of the photopolymer layer can be, for example, 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the diffraction efficiency can be 85% or more, 86% or more, 87% or more, 88% or more, 89% or more, 90% or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 94% or more, 95% or more, or 96% or more.
- the diffraction efficiency may be, for example, 86% or more, 87% or more, 88% or more, 89% or more, 90% or more, 91% or more, 92% or more, 93% or more, 94% or more, 95% or more, or 96% or more.
- the hologram recording medium of the above embodiment can implement excellent diffraction efficiency even if it includes a thin photopolymer layer.
- the diffraction efficiency can be measured by the method described in the test example described below.
- the holographic recording medium since the holographic recording medium uses a mixture of a low refractive index component and a high refractive index component for recording optical characteristics, it tends to have opaque characteristics due to their compatibility.
- the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment can exhibit highly transparent optical characteristics by controlling the fluorine element ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer within a specific range.
- the haze of the holographic recording medium may be 2% or less.
- the upper limit of the haze may be, for example, 2.0% or less, 1.9% or less, 1.8% or less, 1.7% or less, 1.6% or less, 1.5% or less, 1.4% or less, 1.3% or less, 1.2% or less, 1.1% or less, 1.0% or less, or 0.9% or less.
- the lower limit of the haze is not particularly limited and may be 0% or more.
- the haze may be measured by the method described in the test examples described below.
- the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment is expected to provide various optical elements with high visibility since it exhibits excellent optical recording characteristics and high transparency optical characteristics.
- the hologram recording medium of the above embodiment is not limited thereto, but may be one on which a reflective hologram or a transmission hologram is recorded.
- a method for manufacturing a hologram recording medium comprising: a step of forming a photopolymer layer by applying a photopolymer composition comprising a polymer matrix or a precursor thereof formed by cross-linking a siloxane-based polymer including a silane functional group and an acrylic polyol; a fluorine-based compound; a photoreactive monomer; and a photoinitiator; and a step of irradiating a coherent laser to a predetermined region of the photopolymer layer to selectively polymerize the photoreactive monomer included in the photopolymer layer to record optical information; wherein the elemental ratio of fluorine to the total amount of carbon, oxygen, fluorine, and silicon atoms confirmed by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) on the surface of the photopolymer layer is 0.05 to 3 atomic %.
- a photopolymer composition comprising a polymer matrix or a precursor thereof formed by cross-linking a siloxane-based
- the photopolymer layer having the above-described specific fluorine element composition ratio may be a photopolymer layer included in the holographic recording medium of the above-described embodiment. Since the photopolymer layer has been described in detail above, a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- a photopolymer composition including the above-described composition can be prepared.
- a commonly known mixer, stirrer, or mixer can be used for mixing each component without any particular limitation. And, this mixing process can be performed at a temperature in the range of 0° C. to 100° C., a temperature in the range of 10° C. to 80° C., or a temperature in the range of 20° C. to 60° C.
- the prepared photopolymer composition can be applied to form a coating film formed from the photopolymer composition.
- the coating film can be dried at a temperature of 50° C. or higher, 55° C. or higher, 60° C. or higher, 65° C. or higher, or 70° C. or higher, and 120° C. or lower, 110° C. or lower, 100° C. or lower, or 90° C. or lower.
- a fluorine-based compound, a photoreactive monomer, a photoinitiator, and additives added as needed may be uniformly dispersed within the crosslinked polymer matrix.
- a coherent laser is irradiated to the photopolymer layer in the step of recording optical information
- polymerization of the photoreactive monomer occurs in the region where constructive interference occurs, thereby forming a photopolymer
- polymerization of the photoreactive monomer does not occur or is suppressed in the region where destructive interference occurs, thereby forming a photoreactive monomer.
- the unreacted photoreactive monomer diffuses toward the photopolymer side where the concentration of the photoreactive monomer is low, thereby causing refractive index modulation, and a diffraction grating is generated by the refractive index modulation.
- a hologram i.e., optical information
- the method for manufacturing a holographic recording medium according to another embodiment of the present invention may additionally include a step of photobleaching by irradiating light to the entire photopolymer layer on which the optical information is recorded after the step of recording the optical information.
- ultraviolet rays are irradiated on the photopolymer layer on which optical information is recorded, thereby terminating the reaction of the photoreactive monomer remaining in the photopolymer layer, and thereby removing the color of the photosensitive dye.
- ultraviolet rays (UVA) in the range of 320 to 400 nm are irradiated, thereby terminating the reaction of the photoreactive monomer, and thereby removing the color of the photosensitive dye.
- an optical element including the holographic recording medium is provided.
- optical elements include smart devices such as mobile devices, components of wearable displays, automotive products (e.g., head up displays), holographic fingerprint recognition systems, holographic optical elements having the functions of optical lenses, mirrors, deflecting mirrors, filters, diffusion screens, diffractive elements, light guides, waveguides, projection screens, and/or masks, media and optical diffusion plates of optical memory systems, optical wavelength splitters, reflective and transmissive color filters, etc.
- the holographic display device includes a light source unit, an input unit, an optical system, and a display unit.
- the light source unit is a unit that irradiates a laser beam used to provide, record, and reproduce three-dimensional image information of an object in the input unit and display unit.
- the above input section is a section for inputting three-dimensional image information of an object to be recorded on a display section in advance, and specifically, it is a section where three-dimensional information of an object, such as the intensity and phase of light by space, can be input to an electrically addressed liquid crystal SLM, and where an input beam can be used at this time.
- the above optical system may be composed of a mirror, a polarizer, a beam splitter, a beam shutter, a lens, etc.
- the above optical system may distribute a laser beam emitted from a light source unit into an input beam sent to an input unit, a recording beam sent to a display unit, a reference beam, an erase beam, a readout beam, etc.
- the above display unit can receive three-dimensional image information of an object from an input unit, record it on a hologram plate made of an optically addressed SLM, and reproduce a three-dimensional image of the object.
- the three-dimensional image information of the object can be recorded through interference between an input beam and a reference beam.
- the three-dimensional image information of the object recorded on the hologram plate can be reproduced as a three-dimensional image by a diffraction pattern generated by a readout beam, and an erase beam can be used to quickly remove the formed diffraction pattern.
- the hologram plate can be moved between a position for inputting a three-dimensional image and a position for reproducing the image.
- a holographic recording medium can have excellent optical recording characteristics and low haze by controlling the ratio of fluorine elements on the surface of a photopolymer layer within a specific range, and can provide an optical element with excellent visibility.
- Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a recording equipment setup for hologram recording. Specifically, Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a process in which a laser of a predetermined wavelength is irradiated from a light source (10), and then passes through a mirror (20, 20'), an iris (30), a spatial filter (40), an iris (30'), a collimation lens (50), and a polarized beam splitter (PBS) (60), and is irradiated onto a PP (hologram recording medium) (80) located on one side of a mirror (70).
- a laser of a predetermined wavelength is irradiated from a light source (10), and then passes through a mirror (20, 20'), an iris (30), a spatial filter (40), an iris (30'), a collimation lens (50), and a polarized beam splitter (PBS) (60), and is irradiated onto a PP (hologram recording medium) (80) located on one side of a mirror (70
- an acrylate copolymer (weight average molecular weight of about 300,000, OH equivalent of about 1,802 g/equivalent) in which the hydroxyl group is located in the branched chain.
- Example 1 Manufacturing of holographic recording medium
- trimethylsilyl terminated poly(methylhydrosiloxane) manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich, number average molecular weight: about 390, SiH equivalent: about 103 g/equivalent
- siloxane polymer manufactured in Manufacturing Example 1
- the content of the acrylic polyol was 21.5 g, and the siloxane polymer was added so that the SiH/OH molar ratio was 2.
- the siloxane polymer was added in an amount of 2.5 g.
- the above photopolymer composition was coated to a predetermined thickness on a 60 ⁇ m thick TAC substrate using a Mayer bar and dried at 80° C. for 10 minutes.
- the thickness of the photopolymer layer after drying was approximately 15 ⁇ m.
- a diffraction grating was recorded using a setup such as Fig. 1. Specifically, when the manufactured photopolymer layer is laminated on a mirror and then a laser is irradiated, a notch filter hologram having a periodic refractive index modulation in the thickness direction can be recorded through interference between incident light (L) and light reflected from the mirror (L'). In this example, the notch filter hologram was recorded with an incident angle of 0 ° (degree).
- a notch filter and a Bragg reflector are optical elements that reflect only light of a specific wavelength, and have a structure in which two layers with a refractive index difference are periodically repeated laminated at a constant thickness.
- a holographic recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the type and ratio of the monofunctional monomer in the photoreactive monomer and the type of the photosensitive dye were changed as described in Table 1 below.
- Example 2 the same monofunctional monomer as in Example 1 was used, but the ratio of the photoreactive monomer to the total content was increased as shown in Table 1 below, while at the same time the ratio of the polyfunctional monomer, bisfluorene diacrylate, was reduced to produce a photopolymer composition, from which a holographic recording medium was produced.
- Example 4 a holographic recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that phenoxybenzyl acrylate (PBA) was used as a monofunctional monomer.
- PBA phenoxybenzyl acrylate
- Example 5 a holographic recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that rhodamine 6G, a green dye, was used instead of red dye as a photosensitive dye.
- Example 6 a holographic recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 2, except that Astrazone Orange G, a blue dye, was used instead of the red dye as the photosensitive dye.
- Comparative Example 1 a holographic recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that only bisfluorene diacrylate, a multifunctional monomer, was used as a photoreactive monomer.
- a holographic recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the total photoreactive monomer content was reduced or increased as shown in Table 1 below, and the ratio of the polyfunctional monomer was controlled by the amount decreased or increased.
- a hologram recording medium was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that 31.4 g of the acrylic polyol manufactured in Manufacturing Example 1, 3.6 g of the siloxane polymer, 35 g of HR 6042 (Miwon, refractive index 1.60) as a photoreactive monomer, 0.2 g of the compound represented by the following chemical formula a as a photosensitive dye, and 30 g of the fluorine-based compound manufactured in Manufacturing Example 2 as a plasticizer were used.
- the element ratios on the surface of the pre-recorded sample were analyzed by the method described below.
- the sample to be analyzed was fixed on a copper foil with carbon tape, placed on a sample holder, and fixed using a clip. Then, data were acquired using a photoelectron spectroscopy device for chemical analysis (ESCA, model name: K-Alpha+, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.) according to the K-Alpha+ standard operating procedure (SOP-0524-Ok), and the element ratio (atomic %) on the sample surface was analyzed using Avantage software (version 5.980).
- ESA photoelectron spectroscopy device for chemical analysis
- SOP-0524-Ok K-Alpha+ standard operating procedure
- the system specifications of the ESCA device used are as follows.
- CAE Constant Analyzer Energy
- an initial survey scan was performed under the following conditions to conduct a qualitative analysis, and quantitative analysis was conducted through a narrow scan (snap) for each element based on the qualitative analysis results.
- the element ratios at three locations for each sample were confirmed, and the peak background smart method was applied for quantitative analysis.
- the binding energy correction of the core level spectrum was based on C 1s (284.8 eV).
- Equation 1 The diffraction efficiency ( ⁇ ) was obtained using Equation 1 below.
- ⁇ (%) ⁇ P D / (P D + P T ) ⁇
- ⁇ is the diffraction efficiency
- P D is the power of the diffracted beam of the sample after recording (mW/cm2)
- P T is the power of the transmitted beam of the sample after recording (mW/cm2).
- a 5 cm x 5 cm specimen was prepared from a sample on which a diffraction grating was recorded.
- the haze of the specimen was measured using a haze meter (HM-150, A light source, Murakami) in accordance with JIS K 7136. The haze measurement was performed three times in total, and the average value was calculated and defined as the haze value of the sample.
- the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment exhibits excellent optical recording characteristics and low haze as the fluorine element ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer is controlled to 0.05 to 3 atomic %. This appears to be a result of improving the compatibility of the photopolymer composition by using a photoreactive monomer including a monofunctional monomer of a predetermined content.
- Examples 2, 5 and 6 show test results of holographic recording media manufactured using red dye, green dye and blue dye, respectively.
- blue dye it is common to show lower optical recording characteristics compared to other photosensitivity dyes. Considering this, it is confirmed that the holographic recording medium of the above embodiment shows excellent optical recording characteristics and low haze in all regions of red, green and blue by controlling the fluorine element ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer within the above range.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the monofunctional monomer was not used or was used in a very small amount, so that the fluorine element ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer exceeded 3 atomic %. As a result, the holographic recording media of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 exhibited high haze.
- Comparative Example 3 an excessive amount of monofunctional monomer was used, and the fluorine ratio on the surface of the photopolymer layer was less than 0.05 atomic%. As a result, the holographic recording medium of Comparative Example 3 showed a reduced degree of cross-linking, increased tackiness, and very poor recording characteristics.
- Comparative Example 4 the content of the polymer matrix and fluorine-based compound increased as the content of the total photoreactive monomer decreased, so that the ratio of fluorine elements on the surface of the photopolymer layer exceeded 3 atomic%. Accordingly, the holographic recording medium of Comparative Example 4 exhibited a good level of haze, but deteriorated recording characteristics.
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Abstract
Description
| 단관능 단량체의 종류 | 광반응성 단량체 전체 함량에 대한 단관능 단량체의 비율(중량%) | 광감응 염료 | |
| 실시예 1 | OPPEA | 32 | Red Dye |
| 실시예 2 | OPPEA | 50 | Red Dye |
| 실시예 3 | OPPEA | 63 | Red Dye |
| 실시예 4 | PBA | 50 | Red Dye |
| 실시예 5 | OPPEA | 50 | Green Dye |
| 실시예 6 | OPPEA | 50 | Blue Dye |
| 비교예 1 | - | 0 | Red Dye |
| 비교예 2 | OPPEA | 20 | Red Dye |
| 비교예 3 | OPPEA | 70 | Red Dye |
| 원소 비율 | DE (%) |
헤이즈 (%) |
||||
| C | O | F | Si | |||
| 실시예 1 | 77.05 | 19.25 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 96.5 | 1.9 |
| 실시예 2 | 78.0 | 18.3 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 93.2 | 1.7 |
| 실시예 3 | 77.9 | 17.9 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 88.6 | 1.1 |
| 실시예 4 | 74.5 | 21.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 91.6 | 1.5 |
| 실시예 5 | 73.45 | 18.65 | 0.1 | 7.8 | 92.5 | 0.9 |
| 실시예 6 | 71.2 | 23.6 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 81.0 | 1.8 |
| 비교예 1 | 75.9 | 16.5 | 5.95 | 1.65 | 95.8 | 3.2 |
| 비교예 2 | 65.7 | 21.9 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 94.0 | 2.9 |
| 비교예 3 | 76.5 | 19.4 | 0.02 | 4.08 | 72.9 | 0.9 |
| 비교예 4 | 64.42 | 25.93 | 8.14 | 1.51 | 85 | 1.1 |
Claims (19)
- 실란 작용기를 포함하는 실록산계 고분자 및 아크릴계 폴리올이 가교 결합하여 형성된 고분자 매트릭스; 광반응성 단량체와 광개시제계 또는 이로부터 얻어지는 광중합체; 및 불소계 화합물을 포함하는 포토폴리머 층을 포함하고,상기 포토폴리머 층 표면에서 화학적 분석을 위한 광전자 분광법으로 확인되는 탄소, 산소, 불소 및 실리콘 원자 총량에 대한 불소의 원소 비율은 0.05 내지 3 원자%인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 포토폴리머 층 표면에서 화학적 분석을 위한 광전자 분광법으로 확인되는 탄소, 산소, 불소 및 실리콘 원자 총량에 대한 불소의 원소 비율은 0.05 내지 2.9 원자%인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 포토폴리머 층 표면에서 화학적 분석을 위한 광전자 분광법으로 확인되는 탄소, 산소, 불소 및 실리콘 원자 총량에 대한 탄소의 원소 비율은 50 내지 80 원자%이고, 산소의 원소 비율은 15 내지 40 원자%이고, 실리콘의 원소 비율은 0.5 내지 10 원자%인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 실록산계 고분자는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복 단위 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 말단기를 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,복수의 R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고,n은 1 내지 10,000의 정수이며,[화학식 2]상기 화학식 2에서,복수의 R11 내지 R13은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 반복 단위 중 적어도 하나의 반복 단위와 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 말단기 중 어느 한 쪽의 말단기의 R1, R2 및 R11 내지 R13 중 적어도 하나는 수소이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 폴리올은 아크릴레이트계 고분자의 주쇄 또는 측쇄에 히드록시기가 결합된 구조를 갖는 중합체인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 아크릴계 폴리올의 히드록시기에 대한 실록산계 고분자의 실란 작용기의 몰 비율은 1.5 내지 4인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광반응성 단량체는 단관능 단량체 및 다관능 단량체를 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 단관능 단량체는 광반응성 단량체 총 중량에 대하여 30 내지 68 중량%로 포함되는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광반응성 단량체는 벤질 (메트)아크릴레이트, 벤질 2-페닐아크릴레이트, 페녹시벤질 (메트)아크릴레이트, 페놀 (에틸렌 옥사이드) (메트)아크릴레이트, 페놀 (에틸렌 옥사이드)2 (메트)아크릴레이트, O-페닐페놀 (에틸렌 옥사이드) (메트)아크릴레이트, 페닐티오에틸 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 비페닐메틸 (메트)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 단관능 단량체를 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광반응성 단량체는 비스페놀 A (에틸렌 옥사이드)2~10 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A 에폭시 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 비스플루오렌 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 변형된 비스페놀 플루오렌 디(메트)아크릴레이트, 트리스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트 트리(메트)아크릴레이트, 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 크레졸 노볼락 에폭시 (메트)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상의 다관능 단량체를 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광반응성 단량체는 상기 고분자 매트릭스 100 중량부에 대하여 50 내지 300 중량부로 포함되는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 광개시제계는 광감응 염료 및 공개시제를 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 공개시제는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 보레이트 음이온을 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체:[화학식 3]BX1X2X3X4상기 화학식 3에서, X1 내지 X4는 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐기, 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 탄소수 7 내지 30의 아릴알킬(arylalkyl)기, 탄소수 7 내지 30의 알킬아릴(alkylaryl)기 또는 알릴(allyl)기이되, X1 내지 X4 중 적어도 하나는 아릴기가 아니다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 불소계 화합물은 상기 고분자 매트릭스 100 중량부에 대하여 20 내지 200 중량부로 포함되는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 포토폴리머 층은 고분자 매트릭스, 광반응성 단량체 및 불소계 화합물 총 중량에 대하여, 고분자 매트릭스를 17 내지 38 중량%, 광반응성 단량체를 38 내지 58 중량%, 불소계 화합물을 17 내지 38 중량%로 포함하는, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, Notch filter 홀로그램을 기록한 경우 회절 효율이 80 % 이상인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 헤이즈가 2 % 이하인, 홀로그램 기록 매체.
- 실란 작용기를 포함하는 실록산계 고분자 및 아크릴계 폴리올이 가교 결합하여 형성된 고분자 매트릭스 또는 이의 전구체; 불소계 화합물; 광반응성 단량체; 및 광개시제계를 포함하는 포토폴리머 조성물을 도포하여 포토폴리머 층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 포토폴리머 층의 소정 영역에 가간섭성 레이저를 조사하여 상기 포토폴리머 층에 포함된 광반응성 단량체를 선택적으로 중합시켜 광학 정보를 기록하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 포토폴리머 층의 표면에서 화학적 분석을 위한 광전자 분광법으로 확인되는 탄소, 산소, 불소 및 실리콘 원자 총량에 대한 불소의 원소 비율은 0.05 내지 3 원자%인, 홀로그램 기록 매체의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항의 홀로그램 기록 매체를 포함하는 광학 소자.
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| JP2024575330A JP2025524279A (ja) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-05-28 | ホログラム記録媒体、その製造方法およびこれを含む光学素子 |
| US18/992,289 US20250353947A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-05-28 | Hologram recording medium, preparation method thereof and optical element comprising the same |
| CN202480002958.6A CN119497888A (zh) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-05-28 | 全息图记录介质、其制备方法和包括其的光学元件 |
| EP24817029.2A EP4524962A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-05-28 | Hologram recording medium, method for manufacturing same, and optical element comprising same |
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| KR10-2023-0076829 | 2023-06-15 | ||
| KR20230076829 | 2023-06-15 | ||
| KR10-2024-0068785 | 2024-05-27 | ||
| KR1020240068785A KR20240176431A (ko) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-05-27 | 홀로그램 기록 매체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 광학 소자 |
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| EP (1) | EP4524962A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2025524279A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN119497888A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2024258088A1 (ko) |
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| KR102384288B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-04-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포토폴리머 조성물 |
| EP4120018A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-01-18 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Photopolymer composition for hologram formation, hologram recording medium and optical device |
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| WO2024106773A1 (ko) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포토폴리머 조성물, 포토폴리머 필름, 홀로그램 기록 매체, 광학 소자 및 홀로그래픽 기록 방법 |
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| US11427656B2 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Sony Corporation | Photosensitive composition for hologram recording, hologram recording medium, and hologram |
| KR102009421B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-25 | 2019-08-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포토폴리머 조성물 |
-
2024
- 2024-05-28 WO PCT/KR2024/007223 patent/WO2024258088A1/ko active Pending
- 2024-05-28 EP EP24817029.2A patent/EP4524962A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-28 US US18/992,289 patent/US20250353947A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-28 CN CN202480002958.6A patent/CN119497888A/zh active Pending
- 2024-05-28 JP JP2024575330A patent/JP2025524279A/ja active Pending
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| US20020042004A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2002-04-11 | Sandstedt Christian A. | Phase contrast variation of a photo-induced refractive material |
| US20170121469A1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polydimethylsiloxane cross-linking materials |
| KR102384288B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-02 | 2022-04-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포토폴리머 조성물 |
| EP4120018A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-01-18 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Photopolymer composition for hologram formation, hologram recording medium and optical device |
| CN114085558A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-02-25 | 上海华工艾马尔新材料有限公司 | 一种分阶段光固化涂料、热转印膜、装饰器件及制备方法 |
| KR20240064274A (ko) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포토폴리머 조성물, 홀로그램 기록 매체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 광학 소자 |
| WO2024106773A1 (ko) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 포토폴리머 조성물, 포토폴리머 필름, 홀로그램 기록 매체, 광학 소자 및 홀로그래픽 기록 방법 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20250353947A1 (en) | 2025-11-20 |
| JP2025524279A (ja) | 2025-07-28 |
| CN119497888A (zh) | 2025-02-21 |
| EP4524962A1 (en) | 2025-03-19 |
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