WO2025034068A1 - 전고체 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 - Google Patents
전고체 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2025034068A1 WO2025034068A1 PCT/KR2024/011956 KR2024011956W WO2025034068A1 WO 2025034068 A1 WO2025034068 A1 WO 2025034068A1 KR 2024011956 W KR2024011956 W KR 2024011956W WO 2025034068 A1 WO2025034068 A1 WO 2025034068A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cathode for an all-solid-state battery and an all-solid-state battery including the same.
- An all-solid-state battery is a battery that replaces the liquid electrolyte used in conventional lithium secondary batteries with a solid one, and since no flammable solvent is used in the battery, there is no risk of ignition or explosion due to decomposition reactions of conventional electrolytes, which can significantly improve safety.
- technology development is continuing for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries that have high ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes and can theoretically achieve a high energy density of 900 Wh/L or more.
- a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery means an all-solid-state battery that includes a sulfide-based solid electrolyte.
- lithium ion conduction is not achieved by the liquid electrolyte contained in a conventional lithium-ion battery (LIB). Therefore, when manufacturing a cathode for a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery, small-diameter sulfide-based solid electrolyte particles should be added to the inside of the cathode to increase the contact interface between the cathode active material and the sulfide-based solid electrolyte particles, thereby increasing the ionic conductivity of lithium ions.
- LIB lithium-ion battery
- a conductive material is added to improve electronic conductivity so that an electronic conduction path is formed by the conductive material.
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and conductive material may not be included in sufficient amounts to secure ionic and electronic conductivity, and thus the high-rate characteristics and life characteristics may deteriorate.
- Patent Document 1 US Registered Patent No. 10333171
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted a multifaceted study to solve the above problems and have confirmed that when the composition inside the positive electrode active material layer of an all-solid-state battery having a positive electrode active material layer including a high content of positive electrode active material is controlled so that the ratio of ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity of the positive electrode active material layer becomes equivalent, the performance of the battery such as high-rate characteristics and life characteristics is improved.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer having equivalent levels of ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an all-solid-state battery having improved battery performance, such as high-rate characteristics and life characteristics, including a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer having equivalent ionic and electronic conductivities.
- the present invention provides a positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery including a positive electrode active material layer,
- the above positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder.
- a positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery wherein the ratio (R IC/EC ) of the ionic conductivity (IC) and electronic conductivity (EC) of the positive electrode active material layer, as defined by the following Equation 1, is 0.5 to 1.5:
- R IC/EC ionic conductivity/electronic conductivity.
- an all-solid-state battery positive electrode wherein the ratio of the ionic conductivity to the electronic conductivity is calculated from a Nyquist plot obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis.
- EIS electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- M is one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, and In; 0.3 ⁇ x
- A is at least one selected from the group consisting of P, F, S, and N
- the present invention provides a cathode for an all-solid-state battery, comprising: a lithium manganese composite oxide represented by the chemical formula LiMn 2-y M y O 2 (wherein, M is Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, Zn or Ta, and y is
- an all-solid-state battery positive electrode wherein the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is in the form of particles having a particle size (D50) of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- an all-solid-state battery cathode wherein the conductive material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs).
- CNTs carbon nanotubes
- CNFs carbon nanofibers
- the binder is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymer, polybutadiene, polyethylene oxide, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, latex, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, polyester, polyamide, polyether, polyimide, polycarboxylate, polycarboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, lithium polyacrylate, polymethacrylic acid, A positive electrode for an all-solid
- PTFE polyt
- an all-solid-state battery positive electrode wherein the positive electrode active material layer comprises 69 to 94 wt% of a positive electrode active material, 5 to 30 wt% of a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, 0.01 to 10 wt% of a conductive material, and 0.01 to 10 wt% of a binder.
- the present invention also provides an all-solid-state battery including the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte membrane interposed therebetween.
- an all-solid-state battery wherein the negative electrode includes a lithium-containing negative electrode active material layer or an anodeless coating layer.
- the positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery of the present invention by controlling the composition of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the conductive material within the positive electrode active material layer so that the ratio of ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity becomes equivalent, the positive electrode can be designed so that the ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity are balanced, and accordingly, the high-rate charge/discharge characteristics and life characteristics of the all-solid-state battery can be secured.
- the performance of the battery can be predicted through the ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity at the anode.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of an electrochemical cell used for electrochemical impedance analysis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a Nyquist plot shown during electrochemical impedance analysis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of an all-solid-state battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- ionic conductivity and “electronic conductivity” used in this specification are measures of the conduction tendencies of ions and electrons, respectively, and the concept of adding together ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity may be “electrical conductivity.”
- the present invention relates to a cathode for an all-solid-state battery.
- the positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery of the present invention contains a high content of positive electrode active material for the effect of improving energy density, and therefore, although the content that can be included in the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the conductive material is limited, by controlling the ratio of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the conductive material so that the ratio of ion conductivity and electron conductivity becomes equivalent, not only the effect of improving energy density but also high-rate characteristics and life characteristics can be secured.
- the high content of the positive electrode active material may mean 69 wt% or more based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery includes a positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder.
- the ratio (R IC / EC ) of ionic conductivity (IC) and electronic conductivity (EC) of the positive electrode active material layer is 0.5 to 1.5, and is defined by the following equation 1:
- R IC/EC ionic conductivity/electronic conductivity.
- the above R IC/EC may be 0.5 or more, 0.7 or more, or 0.9 or more, 1.1 or less, 1.3 or less, or 1.5 or less, or may be 1.
- R IC/EC is in the range of 0.5 to 1.5, it means that the ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity characteristics of the positive electrode are balanced without being biased to either side, and thus the overall performance of the battery can be improved.
- the above-mentioned positive electrode active material layer may be a self-standing, self-supporting type, and may not require a separate current collector.
- the above-mentioned self-supporting positive electrode active material layer may be manufactured by a dry process that does not use a solvent.
- the positive electrode active material layer may be manufactured by a wet process using a solvent, and the positive electrode active material layer manufactured by the wet process may be formed on one surface of the positive electrode current collector.
- the ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity may be calculated from a Nyquist plot obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis.
- EIS electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
- the present invention is not limited to a method used in the art to calculate the ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity (R IC / EC ).
- the above ionic conductivity can be 1.0 x 10 -6 S/cm to 1.0 x 10 -1 S/cm.
- the above electronic conductivity can be 1.0 x 10 -6 S/cm to 1.0 x 10 -1 S/cm.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of an electrochemical cell used for electrochemical impedance analysis according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- an electrochemical cell when analyzing electrochemical impedance, an electrochemical cell is manufactured so that a positive electrode active material layer (12) is placed between two positive electrode current collectors (11), so that ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity can be analyzed (Journal of power sources, 2016, 316, 215-223).
- Each resistance can be converted into the conductivity of the electrode by considering the thickness and area of the electrode.
- the equivalent circuit can be an R1+Q2/R2 model (R: Resister, Q: Constant Phase Element).
- the weight ratio of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the conductive material can be appropriately adjusted and selected so that the ratio of the ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity of the positive electrode active material layer can be as defined in Equation 1.
- the weight ratio of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the conductive material can be adjusted in consideration of the inherent ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity of each of the positive electrode active material, the sulfide-based solid electrolyte, and the conductive material used to manufacture the positive electrode active material layer.
- the weight ratio of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the conductive material may be, but is not limited to, 14.1 to 14.8 : 0.2 to 0.9 or 14.3 to 14.7 : 0.3 to 0.7, and as described above, the weight ratio can be adjusted in consideration of the inherent physical properties of the components of the positive electrode active material layer.
- LiCoO 2 lithium cobalt oxide
- LiNiO 2 lithium nickel oxide
- a layered compound including one or more; wherein M' is one or more selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, and B, and A is one or more selected from the group consisting of P, F, S, and N; or a compound substituted with one or more transition metals; lithium manganese oxides such as Li 1+y Mn 2-y O 4 (wherein, y is 0 to 0.33), LiMnO 3 , LiMn 2 O 3 , LiMnO 2 ; lithium copper oxide (Li 2 CuO 2 ); vanadium oxides such as LiV 3 O 8 , LiFe 3 O 4 , V 2 O 5 , Cu 2 V 2 O 7 ; Ni-site type lithium nickel oxide represented by the chemical formula LiNi 1-y MyO 2 (wherein, M Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B or Ga, and y is 0.01 to 0.3); lithium manganese composite oxide represented by the chemical formula LiMn 2-y M y O 2 (wherein, M is Co, Ni,
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 69 to 94 wt% based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the content of the positive electrode active material may be 69 wt% or more, 70 wt% or more, 71 wt% or more, 72 wt% or more, 73 wt% or more, 74 wt% or more, 75 wt% or more, 76 wt% or more, 77 wt% or more, 78 wt% or more, 79 wt% or more, or 80 wt% or more, and may be 94 wt% or less, 93 wt% or less, 92 wt% or less, 91 wt% or less, 90 wt% or less, 89 wt% or less, 88 wt% or less, 87 wt% or less, 86 wt% or less, or 85 wt% or less.
- the content of the above-mentioned positive electrode active material is less than 69 wt%, the proportion of components that do not participate in the reaction among the battery components increases, which may lower the energy density, and if it exceeds 94 wt%, the ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity required for battery operation may not be secured.
- the positive electrode active material may be coated with an insulating material.
- the reaction between the positive electrode active material and the solid electrolyte can be limited, thereby reducing the resistance.
- the above insulating material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and fluorides.
- the oxide may include at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , and Fe 2 O 3 .
- the fluoride may include at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) and a polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer.
- the thickness of the insulating material coating layer may be 20 nm or less. If the thickness is greater than 20 nm, it may act as resistance when the battery is operated. Specifically, the thickness may be 20 nm or less, 19 nm or less, 18 nm or less, 17 nm or less, 16 nm or less, 15 nm or less, 14 nm or less, 13 nm or less, 12 nm or less, 11 nm or less, 10 nm or less, 9 nm or less, 8 nm or less, 7 nm or less, 6 nm or less, or 5 nm or less.
- the lower limit of the thickness is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 1 nm or more or 2 nm or more.
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is a solid electrolyte containing sulfur among solid electrolytes, and can be added to a positive electrode active material layer to improve ion conductivity.
- LiPSX Cl, Br or I
- LiGePS LiGePS
- LiPS LiPS
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is not limited to these, and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte commonly used in the art can be widely used.
- the ultrafine sulfide-based solid electrolyte particles may not be sufficiently dispersed within the positive electrode active material layer and may aggregate, and if it exceeds 1.5 ⁇ m, dispersion may be somewhat easy, but the contact surface with the positive electrode active material particles may decrease, thereby increasing the positive electrode porosity.
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be included in an amount of 5 to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the content of the sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be 5 wt% or more, 6 wt% or more, 7 wt% or more, 8 wt% or more, 9 wt% or more, 10 wt% or more, 11 wt% or more, 12 wt% or more, 13 wt% or more, 14 wt% or more, 14.1 wt% or more, or 14.3 wt% or more, and may be 30 wt% or less, 29 wt% or less, 28 wt% or less, 27 wt% or less, 26 wt% or less, 25 wt% or less, 24 wt% or less, 23 wt% or less, 22 wt% or less, 21 wt% or less, 20 wt% or less, 19
- the content of the above sulfide-based solid electrolyte is less than 5 wt%, ionic conductivity may decrease, and if it exceeds 30 wt%, the content of the positive electrode active material and conductive material may relatively decrease, resulting in deterioration of battery performance.
- the conductive material can form a path that can conduct electrons, thereby improving electronic conductivity.
- the above-described conductive material may be a linear conductive material, and the linear conductive material may be at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs).
- the linear conductive material may improve electronic conductivity due to its morphological characteristics.
- the aspect ratio (length/diameter) of the linear conductive material may be 2 or more, and specifically, the aspect ratio may be 2 or more, 5 or more, 10 or more, 20 or more, 30 or more, 40 or more, 50 or more, or 100 or more. If the aspect ratio is less than 2, it may be difficult to form an electronic conduction path, and thus the electronic conductivity may be reduced.
- the upper limit of the aspect ratio is not particularly limited, it may be 300 or less, 400 or less, 500 or less, 600 or less, or 700 or less in consideration of the ease of forming an electronic conduction path.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the content of the conductive material may be 0.01 wt% or more, 0.1 wt% or more, 0.2 wt% or more, or 0.3 wt% or more, and may be 10 wt% or less, 9 wt% or less, 8 wt% or less, 7 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less, 5 wt% or less, 4 wt% or less, 3 wt% or less, 2 wt% or less, 1 wt% or less, 0.9 wt% or less, 0.8 wt% or less, or 0.7 wt% or less.
- the content of the conductive material is less than 0.01 wt%, the electronic conductivity of the positive electrode may be reduced, and when it exceeds 10 wt%, the resistance may be increased as the side reaction of the solid electrolyte increases, and also the content of the positive electrode active material and the sulfide-based solid electrolyte relatively decreases, which may deteriorate the battery performance.
- the binder may be included to assist bonding between materials included in the positive electrode active material layer and bonding between the positive electrode active material layer and the positive electrode current collector.
- the above binder may be a fibrous binder.
- the binder may be fiberized during the mixing process during the manufacture of the positive electrode and may be included in the positive electrode active material layer in a fibrous form. Therefore, it is preferable that the physical properties of the binder be easily modified.
- the binder is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymer, polybutadiene, polyethylene oxide, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, latex, acrylic resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, polyester, polyamide, polyether, polyimide, polycarboxylate, polycarboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, lithium polyacrylate, polymethacrylic acid, It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of
- the binder may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the content of the binder may be 0.01 wt% or more, 1 wt% or more, or 2 wt% or more, and may be 10 wt% or less, 9 wt% or less, 8 wt% or less, 7 wt% or less, 6 wt% or less, 5 wt% or less, 4 wt% or less, or 3 wt% or less. If the content of the binder is less than 0.01 wt%, the effect of improving the bonding strength between materials included in the positive electrode active material layer may be insignificant, and thus the electrode sheet may not be properly formed. If the content of the binder is more than 10 wt%, ionic conductivity or electronic conductivity may be reduced.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer may be 100 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, and specifically, may be 100 ⁇ m or more, 110 ⁇ m or more, or 120 ⁇ m or more, and may be 200 ⁇ m or less, 250 ⁇ m or less, or 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer is not limited thereto, and the ratio of the solid electrolyte and the conductive material may be adjusted so that the ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity becomes 0.5 to 1.5 depending on the target loading of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the positive electrode current collector supports the positive electrode active material layer and serves to transfer electrons between the external conductor and the positive electrode active material layer.
- the above positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high electronic conductivity without causing chemical changes in the all-solid-state battery.
- stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, palladium, calcined carbon, stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, silver, etc., aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. can be used as the positive electrode current collector.
- the above-mentioned positive electrode current collector may have a fine rough structure on the surface of the positive electrode current collector or may adopt a three-dimensional porous structure in order to strengthen the bonding strength with the positive electrode active material layer. Accordingly, the above-mentioned positive electrode current collector may include various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a mesh, a net, a porous body, a foam, a non-woven fabric, etc.
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a positive electrode for an all-solid-state battery.
- the method for manufacturing an all-solid-state battery positive electrode according to the present invention may be a wet process or a dry process depending on whether a solvent is used.
- the specific materials, properties and contents of the positive electrode active material, sulfide-based solid electrolyte, conductive agent and binder used in the method for manufacturing an all-solid-state battery positive electrode according to the present invention are as described above.
- the wet process includes: (A1) a step of forming a slurry by adding a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder to an organic solvent; (A2) a step of coating the slurry formed in step (A1) onto a positive electrode current collector; and (A3) a step of drying the coating layer formed in step (A2).
- a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder may be added to an organic solvent to form a slurry.
- the above organic solvent can uniformly disperse the positive electrode active material, sulfide-based solid electrolyte, conductive material, and binder, and it is preferable to use one that easily evaporates.
- Specific examples thereof include acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, water, and isopropyl alcohol.
- the concentration of the slurry is not particularly limited as long as it can smoothly proceed with coating fixation.
- the concentration of the slurry may be 30 to 50 wt% based on the solid content.
- step (A2) the slurry formed in step (A1) can be coated on a positive electrode collector.
- the above coating method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of forming a coating layer using slurry.
- the coating may be performed by roll coating, gravure coating, doctor blade coating, slot die coating, slurry coating, or extrusion coating.
- step (A3) the coating layer formed in step (A2) can be dried.
- the drying is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of drying to an extent that the organic solvent can be removed from the coating layer.
- the drying may be performed at a temperature of 80 to 130°C.
- the dry process includes: (B1) a step of mixing a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder; and (B2) a step of applying the mixed powder obtained in step (B1) to a calendaring process to form it into a film shape.
- a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive material, and a binder can be mixed to obtain a mixed powder.
- the mixing may be physical mixing without using a separate solvent, and the binder may be fiberized by physical mixing.
- the binder may be physically deformed by friction with the particles in the mixed powder due to shear force, thereby becoming fiberized.
- a binder that is physically very weak and thus relatively easily fiberized may be used, and for example, PTFE, which has properties that easily cause physical deformation, may be used as a binder.
- the mixing may be performed by introducing induction, ball milling, or roll pressing.
- step (B2) the mixed powder obtained in step (B1) can be formed into a film shape by applying a calendaring process.
- the conditions of the above-mentioned calendaring process may be applied by appropriately controlling process conditions that can be formed into a film form.
- the above-mentioned calendaring process may be performed at a temperature of 20°C to 200°C for 5 to 50 loops.
- any of the conditions of the above-mentioned calendaring process such as temperature, pressure, and number of loops, may be used as long as they are used in electrode manufacturing processes used in the general battery field.
- the present invention also relates to an all-solid-state battery comprising the positive electrode.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of an all-solid-state battery according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the all-solid-state battery according to the present invention includes the positive electrode (10), the negative electrode (20), and the sulfide-based solid electrolyte membrane (30) interposed therebetween.
- the positive electrode (10) has a structure in which a positive electrode active material layer (12) is formed on one surface of a positive electrode current collector (11)
- the negative electrode (20) has a structure in which a negative electrode active material layer (22) is formed on one surface of a negative electrode current collector (21)
- a sulfide-based solid electrolyte membrane (30) may be interposed between the positive electrode active material layer (12) and the negative electrode active material layer (22).
- the all-solid-state battery according to the present invention is not limited to this structure, and if the positive electrode active material layer (12) is capable of self-standing, the positive electrode current collector may not be included, and the negative electrode active material layer may be a non-cathode coating layer.
- the negative electrode may include an anode active material layer or an anodeless coating layer.
- the negative electrode active material layer or an anodeless coating layer may be formed on one surface of the negative electrode current collector.
- the above negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive material.
- the above negative electrode active material may include a material capable of reversibly intercalating or deintercalating lithium (Li + ), a material capable of reversibly forming a lithium-containing compound by reacting with lithium ions, lithium metal, or a lithium alloy.
- the material capable of reversibly inserting or de-inserting the lithium ion (Li + ) may be, for example, crystalline carbon, amorphous carbon, or a mixture thereof.
- the material capable of reversibly forming a lithium-containing compound by reacting with the lithium ion (Li + ) may be, for example, tin oxide, titanium nitrate, or silicon.
- the lithium alloy may be, for example, an alloy of a metal selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li) and indium (In), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), francium (Fr), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), radium (Ra), aluminum (Al), and tin (Sn).
- a metal selected from the group consisting of lithium (Li) and indium (In), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), francium (Fr), beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), radium (Ra), aluminum (Al), and tin (Sn).
- the negative active material may be lithium metal or a lithium-indium alloy (Li-In), and specifically, it may be in the form of lithium metal or lithium and a thin film or a lithium-indium alloy thin film or powder.
- Li-In lithium-indium alloy
- the negative active material may be included in an amount of 40 to 80 wt% based on the total weight of the negative active material layer.
- the content of the negative active material may be 40 wt% or more or 50 wt% or more, and 70 wt% or less or 80 wt% or less. If the content of the negative active material is less than 40 wt%, the connectivity between the wet negative active material layer and the dry negative active material layer may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 80 wt%, the mass transfer resistance may increase.
- the binder is a component that assists in the bonding of the negative electrode active material and the conductive material, and the bonding to the negative electrode current collector, and is selected from the group consisting of styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylated styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber, fluorine rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymer, polybutadiene, polyethylene oxide, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyepichlorohydrin, polyphosphazene, polyacrylonitrile, polystyrene, latex, acrylic
- the binder may include at least one selected from the group consisting of acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethylcellulose, cyanoethylsucrose, polyester, polyamide, polyether, polyimide, polycarboxylate, polycarboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, lithium polyacrylate, polymethacrylic acid, polymethacrylate, polyacrylamide, polyurethane, polyvinylidene fluoride, and poly(vinylidene fluoride)-hexafluoropropene.
- the binder may include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- the binder may be included in an amount of 0.5 wt% to 4 wt% based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer, and specifically, the content of the binder may be 0.5 wt% or more, 1 wt% or more, or 1.5 wt% or more, and 3 wt% or less, 3.5 wt% or less, or 4 wt% or less. If the content of the binder is less than 0.5 wt%, the adhesive strength between the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode current collector may be reduced, and if it exceeds 4 wt%, the adhesive strength may be improved, but the content of the negative electrode active material may be reduced, which may lower the battery capacity.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it prevents side reactions in the internal environment of the all-solid-state battery, does not cause chemical changes in the battery, and has excellent electronic conductivity.
- Representative examples thereof include graphite or conductive carbon, and for example, graphite such as natural graphite or artificial graphite; carbon black such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, Denka black, thermal black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black; carbon-based materials having a crystal structure of graphene or graphite; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; fluorinated carbon; metal powders such as aluminum powder and nickel powder; conductive whiskey such as zinc oxide or potassium titanate; conductive oxides such as titanium oxide; and conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives; may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the conductive material may include vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF).
- the conductive material may be typically included in an amount of 1 wt% to 5 wt% based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material layer, and specifically, the content of the conductive material may be 1 wt% or more, 1.5 wt% or more, or 2 wt% or more, and 4 wt% or less, 4.5 wt% or less, or 5 wt% or less. If the content of the conductive material is too little, less than 1 wt%, it may be difficult to expect the effect of improving electronic conductivity or the electrochemical characteristics of the battery may deteriorate, and if it exceeds 5 wt% and is too much, the amount of the negative electrode active material may be relatively small, which may lower the capacity and energy density.
- the method of including the conductive material in the negative electrode is not particularly limited, and a conventional method known in the art, such as mixing or coating with the negative electrode active material, may be used.
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it is conductive and does not cause a chemical change in the battery.
- the negative electrode current collector may be made of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, an aluminum-cadmium alloy, or the like.
- the negative electrode current collector, like the positive electrode current collector may be made of various forms such as a film, sheet, foil, net, porous body, foam, or non-woven fabric having fine roughness formed on the surface.
- the method for manufacturing the above negative electrode is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured by forming a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector using a method for forming a layer or film commonly used in the art. For example, methods such as compression, coating, and deposition can be used. In addition, a case in which a battery is assembled without a lithium thin film on the negative electrode current collector and then a metallic lithium thin film is formed on a metal plate by initial charging is also included in the negative electrode of the present invention.
- the non-cathode coating layer may mean a negative active material layer that does not include a negative active material.
- the negative active material may be formed in the non-cathode coating layer by charging. For example, when the battery is charged, lithium ions may move from the positive electrode and lithium metal may be precipitated from the negative electrode.
- the non-cathode coating layer may be a film that induces lithium precipitation.
- the above-mentioned cathode-free coating layer may include metal particles and carbon material particles, and specifically, may include a carbon material-metal composite.
- the above carbon material particles may be, for example, amorphous carbon material particles.
- the carbon material particles are not limited to amorphous particles.
- Specific examples of the amorphous carbon material include carbon black such as acetylene black, furnace black, and Ketjen black, graphene, or a combination thereof.
- the metal particles may be particles that form an alloy with lithium, and the metal particles may be at least one particle selected from silver (Ag), gold, platinum, palladium, silicon, aluminum, bismuth, tin, indium, and zinc.
- the non-cathode coating layer may be formed as a very thin film with a micro-thickness, and may be formed with a thickness of, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the non-cathode coating layer may include an Ag-C composite as a carbon material-metal composite, and upon first charging, lithium may be precipitated between the negative current collector and the coating layer including the Ag-C composite.
- LiPSX Cl, Br or I
- LiGePS LiGePS
- LiPS LiPSX
- the sulfide-based solid electrolyte is not limited to these, and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte commonly used in the art can be widely used.
- the present invention also relates to a battery module including the all-solid-state battery as a unit battery, a battery pack including the battery module, and a device including the battery pack as a power source.
- a power tool that is powered by an electric motor
- an electric vehicle including an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), etc.
- an electric two-wheeled vehicle including an electric bicycle (E-bike) and an electric scooter (E-scooter); an electric golf cart; and a power storage system.
- a positive electrode and an all-solid-state battery including the same were manufactured according to the composition of the positive electrode active material layer as described in Table 1 below.
- Composition of the positive electrode active material layer (weight%) Ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity Ionic conductivity (S/cm) Electronic Conductivity (S/cm) R IC / EC Bipolar active material Sulfide system solid electrolyte Challenge bookbinder Example 1 84 14.5 0.5 1 3.27E-05 3.15E-05 1 .
- Example 2 84 14.7 0.3 1 3.41E-05 2.42E-05 1.41
- Example 3 84 14.3 0.7 1 2.94E-05 4.27E-05 0.69
- Example 4 80 18 1 1 6.62E-05 4.80E-05 1.38
- Example 5 88 10.9 0.1 1 1.96E-05 2.27E-05 0.86
- Comparative Example 1 84 13.5 1.5 1 2.16E-05 1.57E-05 0.01
- Comparative Example 2 80 16 3 1 6.12E-05 9.33E-03 0.01
- Comparative Example 3 90 8 1 1 6.44E-06 2.12E-04 0.03
- the positive electrode was manufactured as follows using LiN 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 (NCM 811) as a positive electrode active material, Li 6 PS 5 Cl as a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, CNF as a linear conductive material, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a binder.
- NCM 811 LiN 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2
- Li 6 PS 5 Cl as a sulfide-based solid electrolyte
- CNF as a linear conductive material
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Powder mixing was performed with a positive electrode active material, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a conductive agent, and a binder in a weight ratio of 84:14.5:0.5:1.
- the positive electrode active material, the sulfide-based solid electrolyte, and the conductive agent were quantified in powder form, and then mixed for 30 minutes using a blade mixer in a dry room environment without using a separate solvent to obtain a mixture.
- PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene
- the above R IC/EC was calculated by extracting ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity from the Nyquist plot obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis using the SP-50e equipment of BioLogic. The calculated value of the above R IC/EC is rounded to the third decimal place.
- An all-solid-state battery was manufactured by sequentially laminating a sulfide-based solid electrolyte membrane composed of a negative electrode current collector (copper, Cu), lithium metal, Li 6 PS 5 Cl, and the positive electrode and positive electrode current collectors (aluminum, Al).
- the performance of an all-solid-state battery was evaluated according to the ratio of ionic conductivity and electronic conductivity (R IC / EC ) of the positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode. Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated.
- the battery was charged at a current of 0.1 C until the voltage reached 4.25 V (vs. Li/Li + ), and then charged with a current cut-off of 0.05 C while maintaining 4.25 V (vs. Li/Li + ).
- the battery was discharged at a current of 0.1 C until the voltage reached 3 V (vs. Li/Li + ). This process was performed twice, and the discharge capacity of the second cycle was used as the 0.1 C initial discharge capacity. Subsequently, the rate capability was evaluated through a protocol discharging up to 1 C.
- the rate capability was observed through a protocol of CC discharge at 0.1 C/0.33 C/0.5 C/1 C while maintaining the 0.1 C/0.05 C CC/CV (Constant Current/Constant Voltage) charging process.
- the 1C capacity retention rate which is calculated by dividing the 1C discharge capacity obtained through the evaluation process by the 0.1C initial discharge capacity, was utilized as the result of the high rate characteristics.
- the 0.1C initial discharge capacity and the 1C capacity retention rate measured in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 1 19.3 17.6 91.4
- Example 2 19.3 17.2 89.5
- Example 3 19.1 16.7 87.7
- Example 4 19.3 17.4 90.5
- Example 5 18.6 16.2 87.4 Comparative Example 1 17.6 11.0 62.5 Comparative Example 2 17.8 9.8 54.8 Comparative Example 3 16.8 7.3 43.7
- Examples 1 to 5 have superior discharge capacity and high-rate characteristics compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 3. It was confirmed that the ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity (R IC / EC ) of Examples 1 to 5 is within the range of 0.5 to 1.5, and that the discharge capacity and high-rate characteristics deteriorate rapidly when it goes out of this range. In addition, it was confirmed that among Examples 1 to 5, the discharge capacity and high-rate characteristics of Example 1, in which the ratio of ionic conductivity to electronic conductivity (R IC / EC ) is close to 1, are the best.
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Abstract
Description
| 양극 활물질층의 조성 (중량%) |
이온전도도와 전자전도도의 비 | ||||||
| 이온전도도 (S/cm) |
전자전도도 (S/cm) |
RIC/EC | |||||
| 양극 활물질 | 황화물계 고체 전해질 |
도전재 | 바인더 | ||||
| 실시예 1 |
84 | 14.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 3.27E-05 | 3.15E-05 | 1.04 |
| 실시예 2 | 84 | 14.7 | 0.3 | 1 | 3.41E-05 | 2.42E-05 | 1.41 |
| 실시예 3 | 84 | 14.3 | 0.7 | 1 | 2.94E-05 | 4.27E-05 | 0.69 |
| 실시예 4 | 80 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 6.62E-05 | 4.80E-05 | 1.38 |
| 실시예 5 | 88 | 10.9 | 0.1 | 1 | 1.96E-05 | 2.27E-05 | 0.86 |
| 비교예 1 | 84 | 13.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.16E-05 | 1.57E-05 | 0.01 |
| 비교예 2 | 80 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 6.12E-05 | 9.33E-03 | 0.01 |
| 비교예 3 | 90 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6.44E-06 | 2.12E-04 | 0.03 |
| 0.1C 초기 방전 용량 (mAh) | 1C 방전 용량 (mAh) |
1C 용량 유지율 (%) |
|
| 실시예 1 | 19.3 | 17.6 | 91.4 |
| 실시예 2 | 19.3 | 17.2 | 89.5 |
| 실시예 3 | 19.1 | 16.7 | 87.7 |
| 실시예 4 | 19.3 | 17.4 | 90.5 |
| 실시예 5 | 18.6 | 16.2 | 87.4 |
| 비교예 1 | 17.6 | 11.0 | 62.5 |
| 비교예 2 | 17.8 | 9.8 | 54.8 |
| 비교예 3 | 16.8 | 7.3 | 43.7 |
Claims (15)
- 양극 활물질층을 포함하는 전고체 전지용 양극에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질층은 양극 활물질, 황화물계 고체 전해질, 도전재 및 바인더를 포함하고,하기 식 1로 규정되는, 상기 양극 활물질층의 이온전도도(Ionic Conductivity, IC) 및 전자전도도(Electronical Conductivity, EC)의 비(ratio, RIC/EC)는 0.5 내지 1.5인 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극:<식 1>RIC/EC = 이온전도도/전자전도도.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이온전도도와 전자전도도의 비는 전기화학 임피던스(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, EIS) 분석으로 얻은 Nyquist plot에서 계산된 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질은 리튬 코발트 산화물(LiCoO2), 리튬 니켈 산화물(LiNiO2), Li[NixCoyMnzMv]O2(상기 식에서, M은 Al, Ga 및 In으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 원소이고; 0.3≤x<1.0, 0≤y, z≤0.5, 0≤v≤0.1, x+y+z+v=1이다), Li(LiaMb-a-b'M'b')O2-cAc(상기 식에서, 0≤a≤0.2, 0.6≤b≤1, 0≤b'≤0.2, 0≤c≤0.2이고; M은 Mn과, Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Cu, Zn 및 Ti로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하며; M'는 Al, Mg 및 B로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고, A는 P, F, S 및 N로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상이다.) 등의 층상 화합물이나 1 또는 그 이상의 전이금속으로 치환된 화합물; 화학식 Li1+yMn2-yO4 (여기서, y 는 0 내지 0.33임), LiMnO3, LiMn2O3, LiMnO2 등의 리튬 망간 산화물; 리튬 동 산화물 (Li2CuO2); LiV3O8, LiFe3O4, V2O5, Cu2V2O7 등의 바나듐 산화물; 화학식 LiNi1-yMyO2 (여기서, M=Co, Mn, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B 또는 Ga 이고, y는 0.01 내지 0.3임)으로 표현되는 Ni 사이트형 리튬 니켈 산화물; 화학식 LiMn2-yMyO2 (여기서, M은 Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, Zn 또는 Ta 이고, y은 0.01 내지 0.1임) 또는 Li2Mn3MO8 (여기서, M은 Fe, Co, Ni, Cu 또는 Zn 임)으로 표현되는 리튬 망간 복합 산화물; 화학식의 Li 일부가 알칼리토금속 이온으로 치환된 LiMn2O4; 디설파이드 화합물; Fe2(MoO4)3 인 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 황화물계 고체 전해질은 LiPSX(X = Cl, Br 또는 I), LiGePS, 및 LiPS로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 황화물계 고체 전해질은 입경(D50)은 0.1 ㎛ 내지 1.5 ㎛ 인 입자 형태인 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전재는 탄소나노튜브(carbon nanotube, CNT) 및 탄소나노섬유(carbon nanofiber, CNF)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 바인더는 폴리테트라플로오로에틸렌(polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE), 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 에틸렌/프로필렌 공중합체, 폴리부타디엔, 폴리에틸렌 옥사이드, 클로로설폰화 폴리에틸렌, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐피리딘, 폴리비닐 알코올, 폴리비닐 아세테이트, 폴리에피클로로하이드린, 폴리포스파젠, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리스티렌, 라텍스, 아크릴 수지, 페놀수지, 에폭시 수지, 카복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필 셀룰로오스, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 부티레이트, 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 프로피오네이트, 시아노에틸셀룰로오스, 시아노에틸수크로스, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드, 폴리에테르, 폴리이미드, 폴리카복실레이트, 폴리카복시산, 폴리아크릴산, 폴리아크릴레이트, 리튬 폴리아크릴레이트, 폴리메타크릴산, 폴리메타크릴레이트, 폴리아크릴아미드, 폴리우레탄, 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드 및 폴리(비닐리덴 플루오라이드)-헥사플루오로프로펜으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질층은 양극 활물질 69 내지 94 중량%, 황화물계 고체 전해질 5 내지 30 중량%, 도전재 0.01 내지 10 중량% 및 바인더 0.01 내지 10 중량%를 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질층은 양극 활물질 80 내지 90 중량%, 황화물계 고체 전해질 9 내지 20 중량%, 도전재 0.1 내지 1 중량% 및 바인더 0.01 내지 3 중량%를 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 양극 활물질은 절연 물질로 코팅된 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 절연 물질은 산화물(oxide) 및 플루오린화물(fluoride)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 도전재는 선형 도전재인 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 바인더는 섬유상 바인더인 것인, 전고체 전지용 양극.
- 제1항의 양극, 음극 및 이들 사이에 개재된 황화물계 고체 전해질막을 포함하는 전고체 전지.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 음극은 리튬 함유 음극 활물질층 또는 무음극(anodeless) 코팅층을 포함하는 것인, 전고체 전지.
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| EP24852421.7A EP4571873A4 (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-08-12 | CATHODE FOR ALL-SOLID BATTERY, AND ALL-SOLID BATTERY INCLUDING IT |
| CN202480004120.0A CN119948641A (zh) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-08-12 | 全固态电池用正极和包含该正极的全固态电池 |
| JP2025524451A JP2026508468A (ja) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-08-12 | 全固体電池用正極及びそれを含む全固体電池 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2023-0104628 | 2023-08-10 | ||
| KR20230104628 | 2023-08-10 | ||
| KR20230147408 | 2023-10-31 | ||
| KR10-2023-0147408 | 2023-10-31 | ||
| KR10-2024-0107332 | 2024-08-12 | ||
| KR1020240107332A KR20250023968A (ko) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-08-12 | 전고체 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 |
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| WO2025034068A1 true WO2025034068A1 (ko) | 2025-02-13 |
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| PCT/KR2024/011956 Pending WO2025034068A1 (ko) | 2023-08-10 | 2024-08-12 | 전고체 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 |
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| JP (1) | JP2026508468A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2025034068A1 (ko) |
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| US10333171B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2019-06-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Hexacyanometallates as highly conducting solid electrolytes for batteries |
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| US20230026596A1 (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2023-01-26 | University Of Washington | Solid-state battery cathodes and methods thereof |
| KR20230104628A (ko) | 2020-11-11 | 2023-07-10 | 멕크 가부시키가이샤 | 에칭제 및 회로 기판의 제조 방법 |
| KR20230106531A (ko) * | 2022-01-06 | 2023-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 고체 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 고체 이차 전지 |
| KR20230147408A (ko) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-23 | 주식회사 에스엔비아 | 마이크로니들 어플리케이터 |
| KR20240054817A (ko) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전고체 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지 |
| KR20240107332A (ko) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-07-09 | 미츠비시 조우센 가부시키가이샤 | 부체 및 부체의 불활성 가스 배출 방법 |
| KR20240149661A (ko) * | 2023-04-06 | 2024-10-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 에너지 밀도가 높은 전고체 전지용 건식 양극 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| KR20230104628A (ko) | 2020-11-11 | 2023-07-10 | 멕크 가부시키가이샤 | 에칭제 및 회로 기판의 제조 방법 |
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| KR20240107332A (ko) | 2021-12-21 | 2024-07-09 | 미츠비시 조우센 가부시키가이샤 | 부체 및 부체의 불활성 가스 배출 방법 |
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| JP2026508468A (ja) | 2026-03-11 |
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