WO2025203473A1 - Ventilation control interface device - Google Patents

Ventilation control interface device

Info

Publication number
WO2025203473A1
WO2025203473A1 PCT/JP2024/012774 JP2024012774W WO2025203473A1 WO 2025203473 A1 WO2025203473 A1 WO 2025203473A1 JP 2024012774 W JP2024012774 W JP 2024012774W WO 2025203473 A1 WO2025203473 A1 WO 2025203473A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ventilation
remote controller
interface device
air
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/JP2024/012774
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
琢磨 青島
圭一郎 成島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to PCT/JP2024/012774 priority Critical patent/WO2025203473A1/en
Publication of WO2025203473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025203473A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/52Air quality properties of the outside air

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a ventilation control interface device that operates an air conditioning system and ventilation equipment in conjunction with each other.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a heat exchange ventilation device that includes a control unit connected to the air conditioning unit.
  • the heat exchange ventilation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 controls the blower based on a signal input from the air conditioning unit, making it possible to operate the air conditioning unit and the ventilation device in conjunction with each other.
  • a centralized control system When operating air conditioning equipment and ventilation equipment in conjunction with each other, a centralized control system is sometimes used, in which a ventilation control interface device is connected between the air conditioning indoor unit and the ventilation equipment, and the ventilation equipment's operation settings are controlled from the air conditioning equipment's remote controller.
  • a ventilation control interface device is connected between the air conditioning indoor unit and the ventilation equipment, and the ventilation equipment's operation settings are controlled from the air conditioning equipment's remote controller.
  • both the air conditioning indoor unit and the multiple ventilation equipment connected to the ventilation control interface device must be compatible with the centralized control system.
  • the present disclosure has been made in light of the above, and aims to provide a ventilation control interface device that can operate the indoor units and ventilation equipment of an air conditioning system that does not support a centralized control system in conjunction with each other, and that can set the operating conditions of each of the indoor units and ventilation equipment from a common remote controller.
  • the ventilation control interface device is connected to a remote controller communication line that connects the indoor unit of an air conditioner with a remote controller for the air conditioner.
  • the ventilation control interface device includes a control unit that controls at least one ventilation device that exhausts indoor air to the outdoors and supplies outside air into the indoors to perform ventilation, and a communication circuit that sends and receives signals between the control unit and the remote controller via the remote controller communication line.
  • the ventilation control interface device disclosed herein can operate the indoor units and ventilation equipment of an air conditioning system that does not support a centralized control system in a linked manner, and has the advantage of allowing the operating conditions of each of the indoor units and ventilation equipment to be set from a common remote controller.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of an indoor unit, a first ventilation device, and a damper, which are controlled by the ventilation control interface device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a remote controller communication circuit of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing waveforms of signals transmitted to a remote controller of the ventilation control interface device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing waveforms of signals received from a remote controller of the ventilation control interface device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmission signal isolation circuit and a reception signal isolation circuit of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration that realizes a control unit included in a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 1. 1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of a ventilation control interface device according to Embodiment 1.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 is connected to a remote controller communication line 205 that connects an indoor unit 102 of an air conditioning apparatus 20 and a remote controller 101. Therefore, the remote controller 101 can communicate with both the indoor unit 102 and the ventilation control interface device 104.
  • Air conditioners 20 come in three types: one that receives power at the outdoor unit 201, one that receives power at the indoor unit 102, and one that receives power at both the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102.
  • air conditioners 20 known as package air conditioners that condition an entire house or office, the type that receives power at the outdoor unit 201 is the mainstream.
  • the air conditioner 20 may also receive power at the indoor unit 102, or separately at both the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102.
  • the outdoor unit 201 is supplied with commercial power and is connected to earth via an earth connection terminal 202.
  • the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102 are connected by refrigerant piping (not shown) and an internal/external connection line 203.
  • the internal/external connection line 203 connects the power supply and earth potential between the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102.
  • the indoor unit 102 is connected to the remote controller 101 via a remote controller communication line 205.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 is also connected to the remote controller communication line 205, allowing the remote controller 101 to communicate with both the indoor unit 102 and the ventilation control interface device 104.
  • the remote controller 101 is also equipped with a display device (not shown) and is able to display information obtained from the ventilation control interface device 104.
  • the indoor unit 102 supplies power to part of the ventilation control interface device 104 and the remote controller 101 via the remote controller communication line 205. The power supply from the indoor unit 102 to the ventilation control interface device 104 will be described later.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 is also supplied with commercial power and is connected to earth via the earth connection terminal 208.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the ventilation control interface device pertaining to embodiment 1.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 includes a remote controller communication circuit 103 that communicates with the remote controller 101, a communication terminal block 123, a power terminal block 106, a terminal block 108 to which the first ventilation device 109 is connected, a first switching circuit 110 that controls the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109 and whether or not heat exchange is performed, a terminal block 111 to which the second ventilation device 112 is connected, a second switching circuit 113 that controls the fan speed of the second ventilation device 112 and whether or not heat exchange is performed, a terminal block 114 to which the ventilation assistance device 115 is connected, a ventilation assistance device switching circuit 116 that switches the fan speed of the ventilation assistance device 115, a terminal block 117 to which dampers 118 provided for each ventilation target area are connected, and a damper opening switching circuit 119 that controls the opening and closing of the dampers 118.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 also includes a control unit 105 that controls the remote controller communication circuit 103, the first switching circuit 110, the second switching circuit 113, the ventilation assist device switching circuit 116, and the damper opening switching circuit 119. Based on signals received from the remote controller 101, the control unit 105 controls the first ventilation device 109 and the second ventilation device 112 to switch between operation stop and operation, switch the airflow volume, and switch whether or not to perform heat exchange ventilation.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 also includes a sensor circuit 120 that acquires measurements from air quality sensors 121 provided in each ventilation target area. Examples of the air quality sensors 121 include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and carbon dioxide sensors, but other sensors may also be used. The air quality sensor 121 may also be a combination of multiple different types of sensors. In this embodiment, the air quality sensor 121 is a temperature sensor.
  • a remote controller communication line 205 is connected to the remote controller communication circuit 103 via the communication terminal block 123.
  • the remote controller communication circuit 103 is a communication circuit that transmits and receives signals between the control unit 105 and the remote controller 101 via the remote controller communication line 205.
  • the power supply circuit 122 converts the AC power supplied from the external power supply 107 into DC power and supplies it to part of the ventilation control interface device 104. Note that the power lines connecting the power supply circuit 122 and part of the ventilation control interface device 104 are not shown in the figure.
  • the first switching circuit 110 changes the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109 and adjusts the air volume by switching the on/off of the AC signal output to the first ventilation device 109 via the terminal block 108 using a relay, semiconductor element, or the like.
  • the first switching circuit 110 may communicate with the first ventilation device 109 to have a controller (not shown) included in the first ventilation device 109 change the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109 and adjust the air volume.
  • the first ventilation device 109 is a ventilation device capable of heat exchange ventilation
  • the first switching circuit 110 can switch between normal ventilation and heat exchange ventilation.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the connection configuration of the indoor unit, first ventilation device, and damper, which are the control targets of the ventilation control interface device in embodiment 1.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 is not shown in Figure 3.
  • the indoor unit 102 and first ventilation device 109 are connected by a duct 302 that sends air.
  • the indoor unit 102 is connected to an indoor unit indoor air intake 308 that draws in indoor air.
  • the first ventilation device 109 is connected to a ventilation device indoor air intake 307. Note that the indoor unit 102 and first ventilation device 109 may draw indoor air through a common air intake.
  • the first ventilation device 109 is equipped with a heat exchanger 306.
  • the first ventilation device 109 is provided with a bypass air duct that allows air to be drawn in and exhausted outdoors without passing through the heat exchanger 306 inside or outside the first ventilation device 109, and a switching device 304 can be used to switch between ventilating through the heat exchanger 306 or through the bypass air duct.
  • the first ventilation device 109 is connected to the outdoor intake and exhaust vent 305 and can take in and exhaust air.
  • the heat exchanger 306 has advantages when used to maintain temperature, but during intermediate periods and when the air conditioning unit is not in use, it may be possible to maintain the indoor temperature at an appropriate level by taking in outside air.
  • the switching device 304 can be controlled from the remote controller 101, and by operating the remote controller 101, it is possible to switch between ventilating through the heat exchanger 306 or through the bypass air duct.
  • the indoor unit 102 is provided with an air outlet 309.
  • a duct connected to the air outlet 309 branches off and leads to a room exhaust outlet 311 and a room exhaust outlet 313.
  • the duct leading to the room exhaust outlet 311 is provided with a damper 310 that switches the amount of air sent to the room exhaust outlet 311.
  • the duct leading to the room exhaust outlet 313 is provided with a damper 312 that switches the amount of air sent to the room exhaust outlet 313.
  • An air quality sensor 121 is installed in each room equipped with a room exhaust vent 311, 313.
  • the ventilation control interface device 104 adjusts the opening and opening/closing times of the dampers 310, 312 based on the measurement results of the air quality sensor 121.
  • the number of ventilation target areas may be one, or three or more. Whether the ventilation target area is one, three, or more, the damper 118 is installed corresponding to the ventilation target area.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A ventilation control interface device (104) comprises: a control unit (105) that is connected to a remote controller communication line (205) that connects an indoor unit (102) of an air conditioning device and a remote controller (101) of the air conditioning device, and that controls a first ventilation device (109) and a second ventilation device (112) that perform ventilation by exhausting indoor air to the outside and supplying outside air indoors; and a remote controller communication circuit (103) that transmits and receives a signal between the control unit (105) and the remote controller (101) via the remote controller communication line (205).

Description

換気制御インタフェース装置Ventilation Control Interface Device

 本開示は、空気調和装置と換気機器とを連動運転させる換気制御インタフェース装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a ventilation control interface device that operates an air conditioning system and ventilation equipment in conjunction with each other.

 空調対象空間に空気調和装置及び換気機器の両方を設置する場合、空気調和装置と換気機器とを連動運転させることで、空調効率を高めることができる。特許文献1には、空気調和装置に接続された制御部を備える熱交換換気装置が開示されている。特許文献1に開示される熱交換換気装置は、空気調和装置から入力される信号に基づいて送風機を制御することにより、空気調和装置と換気機器との連動運転を行うことが可能である。 When both an air conditioning unit and a ventilation device are installed in a space to be air-conditioned, air conditioning efficiency can be improved by operating the air conditioning unit and the ventilation device in conjunction with each other. Patent Document 1 discloses a heat exchange ventilation device that includes a control unit connected to the air conditioning unit. The heat exchange ventilation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 controls the blower based on a signal input from the air conditioning unit, making it possible to operate the air conditioning unit and the ventilation device in conjunction with each other.

特開平6-281228号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 6-281228

 空気調和装置と換気機器とを連動運転させる場合、空気調和装置及び換気機器のそれぞれに対して運転条件を設定する必要がある。しかし、特許文献1に開示される熱交換換気装置は、リモートコントローラを空気調和装置と共用することができないため、ユーザは、熱交換換気装置の運転条件の設定と空気調和装置の運転条件の設定とを別々の箇所で行わなければならない。 When operating an air conditioner and ventilation equipment in conjunction with each other, it is necessary to set operating conditions for both the air conditioner and the ventilation equipment. However, the heat exchange ventilation equipment disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot share a remote controller with the air conditioner, so the user must set the operating conditions for the heat exchange ventilation equipment and the air conditioner in separate locations.

 空気調和装置と換気機器とを連動運転させるにあたって、空気調和装置の室内機と換気機器との間に換気制御インタフェース装置を接続し、換気機器の運転設定を空気調和装置のリモートコントローラから行う集中制御方式が採用されることもある。しかし、集中制御方式を採用する場合は、換気制御インタフェース装置に接続する空気調和装置の室内機及び複数の換気機器の両方が集中制御方式に対応している必要があった。 When operating air conditioning equipment and ventilation equipment in conjunction with each other, a centralized control system is sometimes used, in which a ventilation control interface device is connected between the air conditioning indoor unit and the ventilation equipment, and the ventilation equipment's operation settings are controlled from the air conditioning equipment's remote controller. However, when using a centralized control system, both the air conditioning indoor unit and the multiple ventilation equipment connected to the ventilation control interface device must be compatible with the centralized control system.

 本開示は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、集中制御方式に非対応の空気調和装置の室内機及び換気機器を連動運転させることができ、室内機及び換気機器の各々の運転条件を共通のリモートコントローラから設定できる換気制御インタフェース装置を得ることを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in light of the above, and aims to provide a ventilation control interface device that can operate the indoor units and ventilation equipment of an air conditioning system that does not support a centralized control system in conjunction with each other, and that can set the operating conditions of each of the indoor units and ventilation equipment from a common remote controller.

 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本開示に係る換気制御インタフェース装置は、空気調和装置の室内機と、空気調和装置のリモートコントローラとを接続するリモートコントローラ通信線に接続される。換気制御インタフェース装置は、屋内空気を屋外へ排気するとともに外気空気を屋内へ供給して換気を行う少なくとも一つの換気機器を制御する制御部と、リモートコントローラ通信線を介して制御部とリモートコントローラとの間で信号を送受信する通信回路とを備える。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the objectives, the ventilation control interface device according to the present disclosure is connected to a remote controller communication line that connects the indoor unit of an air conditioner with a remote controller for the air conditioner. The ventilation control interface device includes a control unit that controls at least one ventilation device that exhausts indoor air to the outdoors and supplies outside air into the indoors to perform ventilation, and a communication circuit that sends and receives signals between the control unit and the remote controller via the remote controller communication line.

 本開示に係る換気制御インタフェース装置は、集中制御方式に非対応の空気調和装置の室内機及び換気機器を連動運転させることができ、室内機及び換気機器の各々の運転条件を共通のリモートコントローラから設定できるという効果を奏する。 The ventilation control interface device disclosed herein can operate the indoor units and ventilation equipment of an air conditioning system that does not support a centralized control system in a linked manner, and has the advantage of allowing the operating conditions of each of the indoor units and ventilation equipment to be set from a common remote controller.

実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の接続形態を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の制御対象である室内機、第1の換気機器及びダンパーの接続形態を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of an indoor unit, a first ventilation device, and a damper, which are controlled by the ventilation control interface device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置のリモートコントローラ通信回路の構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a remote controller communication circuit of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置のリモートコントローラへ送信する信号の波形を示す図FIG. 10 is a diagram showing waveforms of signals transmitted to a remote controller of the ventilation control interface device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置のリモートコントローラから受信する信号の波形を示す図FIG. 10 is a diagram showing waveforms of signals received from a remote controller of the ventilation control interface device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の送信信号絶縁回路及び受信信号絶縁回路の構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmission signal isolation circuit and a reception signal isolation circuit of a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置が備える制御部を実現するハードウェア構成の一例を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration that realizes a control unit included in a ventilation control interface device according to a first embodiment.

 以下に、実施の形態に係る換気制御インタフェース装置を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 The ventilation control interface device according to the embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の接続形態を示す図である。換気制御インタフェース装置104は、空気調和装置20の室内機102とリモートコントローラ101とを繋ぐリモートコントローラ通信線205に接続されている。このため、リモートコントローラ101は、室内機102及び換気制御インタフェース装置104の双方と通信可能となっている。
Embodiment 1.
1 is a diagram showing a connection configuration of a ventilation control interface device according to Embodiment 1. The ventilation control interface device 104 is connected to a remote controller communication line 205 that connects an indoor unit 102 of an air conditioning apparatus 20 and a remote controller 101. Therefore, the remote controller 101 can communicate with both the indoor unit 102 and the ventilation control interface device 104.

 空気調和装置20には、室外機201で受電するタイプ、室内機102で受電するタイプ及び室外機201及び室内機102がそれぞれ受電するタイプが存在する。家全体又はオフィスを空気調和するパッケージエアコンと称される空気調和装置20においては、室外機201にて受電するタイプが主流となっている。ここでは、電源の電圧差及びアースのインピーダンスの差が出やすい室外機201において受電する空気調和装置20を例に説明するが、空気調和装置20は、室内機102で受電してもよいし、室外機201及び室内機102の両方で別々に受電してもよい。 Air conditioners 20 come in three types: one that receives power at the outdoor unit 201, one that receives power at the indoor unit 102, and one that receives power at both the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102. For air conditioners 20 known as package air conditioners that condition an entire house or office, the type that receives power at the outdoor unit 201 is the mainstream. Here, we will explain an example of an air conditioner 20 that receives power at the outdoor unit 201, where power supply voltage differences and earth impedance differences are likely to occur. However, the air conditioner 20 may also receive power at the indoor unit 102, or separately at both the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102.

 室外機201には商用電源が供給されるとともに、アース接続端子202によりアース接続がなされている。室外機201と室内機102とは、不図示の冷媒配管及び内外連絡線203によって接続されている。内外連絡線203は、室外機201と室内機102とで電源及びアースの電位を接続する。 The outdoor unit 201 is supplied with commercial power and is connected to earth via an earth connection terminal 202. The outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102 are connected by refrigerant piping (not shown) and an internal/external connection line 203. The internal/external connection line 203 connects the power supply and earth potential between the outdoor unit 201 and the indoor unit 102.

 室内機102は、リモートコントローラ通信線205によってリモートコントローラ101と接続されている。リモートコントローラ通信線205には、換気制御インタフェース装置104も接続されており、リモートコントローラ101は、室内機102及び換気制御インタフェース装置104の双方と通信可能となっている。また、リモートコントローラ101は、不図示の表示装置を備えており、換気制御インタフェース装置104から取得した情報を表示することができる。室内機102は、リモートコントローラ通信線205を通じて換気制御インタフェース装置104の一部及びリモートコントローラ101に電力を供給する。室内機102から換気制御インタフェース装置104への電源供給については後述する。 The indoor unit 102 is connected to the remote controller 101 via a remote controller communication line 205. The ventilation control interface device 104 is also connected to the remote controller communication line 205, allowing the remote controller 101 to communicate with both the indoor unit 102 and the ventilation control interface device 104. The remote controller 101 is also equipped with a display device (not shown) and is able to display information obtained from the ventilation control interface device 104. The indoor unit 102 supplies power to part of the ventilation control interface device 104 and the remote controller 101 via the remote controller communication line 205. The power supply from the indoor unit 102 to the ventilation control interface device 104 will be described later.

 換気制御インタフェース装置104にも商用電源が供給されるとともに、アース接続端子208によりアース接続がなされている。 The ventilation control interface device 104 is also supplied with commercial power and is connected to earth via the earth connection terminal 208.

 図2は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の構成を示す図である。換気制御インタフェース装置104は、リモートコントローラ101と通信するリモートコントローラ通信回路103と、通信端子台123と、電源端子台106と、第1の換気機器109が接続される端子台108と、第1の換気機器109のファン速度及び熱交換の有無を制御する第1の切替回路110と、第2の換気機器112が接続される端子台111と、第2の換気機器112のファン速度及び熱交換の有無を制御する第2の切替回路113と、換気補助機器115が接続される端子台114と、換気補助機器115のファン速度を切り替える換気補助機器切替回路116と、換気対象領域ごとに設けられたダンパー118が接続される端子台117と、ダンパー118の開閉を制御するダンパー開度切替回路119とを備える。また、換気制御インタフェース装置104は、リモートコントローラ通信回路103、第1の切替回路110、第2の切替回路113、換気補助機器切替回路116及びダンパー開度切替回路119を制御する制御部105を備える。制御部105は、リモートコントローラ101から受信した信号に基づいて、第1の換気機器109及び第2の換気機器112に、運転停止の切替と、風量の切替と、熱交換換気を行うか否かの切替とを行わせる。また、換気制御インタフェース装置104は、換気対象領域ごとに設けられた空気質センサ121から測定値を取得するセンサ回路120を備える。空気質センサ121は、温度センサ、湿度センサ及び二酸化炭素センサを例に挙げることができるが、これら以外のセンサであってもよい。また、空気質センサ121は、種類の異なる複数のセンサを組み合わせてもよい。本実施の形態においては、空気質センサ121は温度センサであるとする。 Figure 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the ventilation control interface device pertaining to embodiment 1. The ventilation control interface device 104 includes a remote controller communication circuit 103 that communicates with the remote controller 101, a communication terminal block 123, a power terminal block 106, a terminal block 108 to which the first ventilation device 109 is connected, a first switching circuit 110 that controls the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109 and whether or not heat exchange is performed, a terminal block 111 to which the second ventilation device 112 is connected, a second switching circuit 113 that controls the fan speed of the second ventilation device 112 and whether or not heat exchange is performed, a terminal block 114 to which the ventilation assistance device 115 is connected, a ventilation assistance device switching circuit 116 that switches the fan speed of the ventilation assistance device 115, a terminal block 117 to which dampers 118 provided for each ventilation target area are connected, and a damper opening switching circuit 119 that controls the opening and closing of the dampers 118. The ventilation control interface device 104 also includes a control unit 105 that controls the remote controller communication circuit 103, the first switching circuit 110, the second switching circuit 113, the ventilation assist device switching circuit 116, and the damper opening switching circuit 119. Based on signals received from the remote controller 101, the control unit 105 controls the first ventilation device 109 and the second ventilation device 112 to switch between operation stop and operation, switch the airflow volume, and switch whether or not to perform heat exchange ventilation. The ventilation control interface device 104 also includes a sensor circuit 120 that acquires measurements from air quality sensors 121 provided in each ventilation target area. Examples of the air quality sensors 121 include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and carbon dioxide sensors, but other sensors may also be used. The air quality sensor 121 may also be a combination of multiple different types of sensors. In this embodiment, the air quality sensor 121 is a temperature sensor.

 リモートコントローラ通信回路103には、通信端子台123を介してリモートコントローラ通信線205が接続されている。リモートコントローラ通信回路103は、リモートコントローラ通信線205を介して制御部105とリモートコントローラ101との間で信号を送受信する通信回路である。 A remote controller communication line 205 is connected to the remote controller communication circuit 103 via the communication terminal block 123. The remote controller communication circuit 103 is a communication circuit that transmits and receives signals between the control unit 105 and the remote controller 101 via the remote controller communication line 205.

 電源端子台106には、外部電源107から交流電力が入力される。電源回路122は、外部電源107から供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して換気制御インタフェース装置104の一部に供給する。なお、電源回路122と換気制御インタフェース装置104の一部とを接続する電力線は図示を省略している。 AC power is input to the power supply terminal block 106 from the external power supply 107. The power supply circuit 122 converts the AC power supplied from the external power supply 107 into DC power and supplies it to part of the ventilation control interface device 104. Note that the power lines connecting the power supply circuit 122 and part of the ventilation control interface device 104 are not shown in the figure.

 第1の切替回路110は、端子台108を通じて第1の換気機器109に出力する交流信号のオンオフを、リレー又は半導体素子などで切り替えることにより、第1の換気機器109のファン速度を変更して風量の調整を行う。なお、第1の切替回路110は、第1の換気機器109と通信を行うことによって、第1の換気機器109が備える不図示のコントローラに第1の換気機器109のファン速度を変更させて風量の調整を行ってもよい。また、第1の換気機器109が熱交換換気可能な換気機器である場合、第1の切替回路110は、通常換気と熱交換換気とを切り替えることが可能である。 The first switching circuit 110 changes the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109 and adjusts the air volume by switching the on/off of the AC signal output to the first ventilation device 109 via the terminal block 108 using a relay, semiconductor element, or the like. Note that the first switching circuit 110 may communicate with the first ventilation device 109 to have a controller (not shown) included in the first ventilation device 109 change the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109 and adjust the air volume. Furthermore, if the first ventilation device 109 is a ventilation device capable of heat exchange ventilation, the first switching circuit 110 can switch between normal ventilation and heat exchange ventilation.

 第2の換気機器112は、第1の換気機器109とは電源系統が異なっており、第1の換気機器109とは異なるファン速度で運転可能である。第2の切替回路113は、端子台111を通じて第2の換気機器112に出力する交流信号のオンオフをリレー又は半導体素子などで切り替えることにより、第2の換気機器112のファン速度を変更して風量の調整を行う。なお、第2の切替回路113は、第2の換気機器112と通信を行うことによって、不図示の制御部に第2の換気機器112のファン速度を変更させて風量の調整を行ってもよい。また、第2の換気機器112が熱交換換気可能な換気機器である場合、第2の切替回路113は、通常換気と熱交換換気とを切り替えることが可能である。 The second ventilation device 112 has a different power supply system from the first ventilation device 109 and can operate at a different fan speed from the first ventilation device 109. The second switching circuit 113 changes the fan speed of the second ventilation device 112 and adjusts the air volume by switching the AC signal output to the second ventilation device 112 on and off using a relay, semiconductor element, or the like via the terminal block 111. Note that the second switching circuit 113 may communicate with the second ventilation device 112 to have a control unit (not shown) change the fan speed of the second ventilation device 112 and adjust the air volume. Furthermore, if the second ventilation device 112 is a ventilation device capable of heat exchange ventilation, the second switching circuit 113 can switch between normal ventilation and heat exchange ventilation.

 換気補助機器115は、循環ファン又は24時間換気用ファンとして使用される送風装置である。ただし、換気補助機器115は、空間の高所に滞留する暖かい空気を下方へ吹き下ろして空間内の温度差を軽減するサーキュレータであってもよい。換気補助機器切替回路116は、端子台114を通じて換気補助機器115に出力する交流信号のオンオフをリレー又は半導体素子などで切り替えることにより、換気補助機器115のファン速度を変更して風量の調整を行う。 Ventilation auxiliary equipment 115 is an air blower used as a circulation fan or a 24-hour ventilation fan. However, ventilation auxiliary equipment 115 may also be a circulator that blows warm air stagnating at high altitudes in a space downward to reduce temperature differences within the space. Ventilation auxiliary equipment switching circuit 116 changes the fan speed of ventilation auxiliary equipment 115 and adjusts the air volume by switching the AC signal output to ventilation auxiliary equipment 115 on and off via terminal block 114 using a relay or semiconductor element, etc.

 ダンパー118は、第1の換気機器109又は第2の換気機器112がダクトを通じて換気対象領域の換気を行う場合に用いられ、各換気対象領域に通じるダクトに設置される。ダンパー118が交流モータで駆動される場合、ダンパー118を全閉した後にモータ駆動時間でダクトの開度を調整する機構を用いることにより、各換気対象領域へ送る空気の量を換気対象領域ごとに調整することができる。制御部105は、室内機102に第1の換気機器109又は第2の換気機器112から吹き出される外気空気を空気調和させる場合には、リモートコントローラ101からの受信した信号に基づいて、室内機102による空気調和後の空気の風路上に設置されたダンパー118の開度を制御する。 Damper 118 is used when first ventilation equipment 109 or second ventilation equipment 112 ventilates the ventilation target area through a duct, and is installed in the duct leading to each ventilation target area. When damper 118 is driven by an AC motor, the amount of air sent to each ventilation target area can be adjusted for each ventilation target area by using a mechanism that adjusts the duct opening by the motor driving time after fully closing damper 118. When air conditioning outside air blown out from first ventilation equipment 109 or second ventilation equipment 112 to indoor unit 102, control unit 105 controls the opening of damper 118, which is installed in the air path of the air conditioned by indoor unit 102, based on a signal received from remote controller 101.

 室外機201及び換気制御インタフェース装置104の両方に外部電源107から電力が供給されているため、接地場所及び電源系統の違いにより室外機201のアース接続端子202と換気制御インタフェース装置104のアース接続端子208とに電位差が生じる可能性がある。このため、換気制御インタフェース装置104は、リモートコントローラ通信回路103において絶縁回路209による絶縁がなされている。リモートコントローラ通信回路103を絶縁することにより、室外機201のアース接続端子202と換気制御インタフェース装置104のアース接続端子208との電位差に起因する通信線の通信異常及び部品の故障を回避している。 Because power is supplied to both the outdoor unit 201 and the ventilation control interface device 104 from the external power supply 107, there is a possibility that a potential difference may occur between the earth connection terminal 202 of the outdoor unit 201 and the earth connection terminal 208 of the ventilation control interface device 104 due to differences in grounding locations and power supply systems. For this reason, the ventilation control interface device 104 is insulated by an isolation circuit 209 in the remote controller communication circuit 103. By isolating the remote controller communication circuit 103, communication line communication abnormalities and component failures caused by the potential difference between the earth connection terminal 202 of the outdoor unit 201 and the earth connection terminal 208 of the ventilation control interface device 104 are avoided.

 図3は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の制御対象である室内機、第1の換気機器及びダンパーの接続形態を示す図である。図3において、換気制御インタフェース装置104の図示は省略している。室内機102と第1の換気機器109とは空気を送るダクト302にて接続されている。室内機102は、屋内の空気を吸い込む室内機屋内吸気口308に接続されている。第1の換気機器109は、換気機器屋内吸気口307に接続されている。なお、室内機102と第1の換気機器109とは共通の吸気口から屋内の空気を吸い込んでもよい。 Figure 3 is a diagram showing the connection configuration of the indoor unit, first ventilation device, and damper, which are the control targets of the ventilation control interface device in embodiment 1. The ventilation control interface device 104 is not shown in Figure 3. The indoor unit 102 and first ventilation device 109 are connected by a duct 302 that sends air. The indoor unit 102 is connected to an indoor unit indoor air intake 308 that draws in indoor air. The first ventilation device 109 is connected to a ventilation device indoor air intake 307. Note that the indoor unit 102 and first ventilation device 109 may draw indoor air through a common air intake.

 第1の換気機器109は熱交換器306を備えている。第1の換気機器109は、第1の換気機器109の内部又は外部において熱交換器306を通さずに屋外に吸排気ができるバイパス風路が用意されており、熱交換器306を通して換気を行うかバイパス風路を通して換気を行うかを切替装置304で切り替えることができる。 The first ventilation device 109 is equipped with a heat exchanger 306. The first ventilation device 109 is provided with a bypass air duct that allows air to be drawn in and exhausted outdoors without passing through the heat exchanger 306 inside or outside the first ventilation device 109, and a switching device 304 can be used to switch between ventilating through the heat exchanger 306 or through the bypass air duct.

 第1の換気機器109は、屋外の吸排気口305に接続されており吸排気を行うことができる。熱交換器306は温度を維持するために使用するときにはメリットがあるが、中間期及び空気調和装置を使用していないときには、外気を取り入れた方が屋内の温度を適正な温度にできる場合がある。 The first ventilation device 109 is connected to the outdoor intake and exhaust vent 305 and can take in and exhaust air. The heat exchanger 306 has advantages when used to maintain temperature, but during intermediate periods and when the air conditioning unit is not in use, it may be possible to maintain the indoor temperature at an appropriate level by taking in outside air.

 切替装置304は、リモートコントローラ101から制御可能となっており、リモートコントローラ101に対する操作により熱交換器306を通して換気を行うかバイパス風路を通して換気を行うかを切り替えることができる。 The switching device 304 can be controlled from the remote controller 101, and by operating the remote controller 101, it is possible to switch between ventilating through the heat exchanger 306 or through the bypass air duct.

 室内機102には吹出口309が設けられている。吹出口309に接続されたダクトは、分岐して部屋排気口311及び部屋排気口313に繋がっている。部屋排気口311に通じるダクトには、部屋排気口311に送る空気の量を切り替えるダンパー310が設けられている。また、部屋排気口313に通じるダクトには、部屋排気口313に送る空気の量を切り替えるダンパー312が設けられている。 The indoor unit 102 is provided with an air outlet 309. A duct connected to the air outlet 309 branches off and leads to a room exhaust outlet 311 and a room exhaust outlet 313. The duct leading to the room exhaust outlet 311 is provided with a damper 310 that switches the amount of air sent to the room exhaust outlet 311. In addition, the duct leading to the room exhaust outlet 313 is provided with a damper 312 that switches the amount of air sent to the room exhaust outlet 313.

 部屋排気口311,313が設けられた各部屋には、図2に示した空気質センサ121が設置されている。換気制御インタフェース装置104は、空気質センサ121の測定結果に基づいてダンパー310,312の開度及び開閉時間を調整する。 An air quality sensor 121, as shown in Figure 2, is installed in each room equipped with a room exhaust vent 311, 313. The ventilation control interface device 104 adjusts the opening and opening/closing times of the dampers 310, 312 based on the measurement results of the air quality sensor 121.

 なお、ここでは部屋排気口311,313が設置される二つの部屋が換気対象領域である場合を例に挙げたが、換気対象領域は一つでもよいし、三つ以上であってもよい。換気対象領域が一つ又は三つ以上の場合も、ダンパー118は、換気対象領域に対応して設置される。 Note that while the example given here is one in which the two rooms in which the room exhaust vents 311, 313 are installed are the ventilation target areas, the number of ventilation target areas may be one, or three or more. Whether the ventilation target area is one, three, or more, the damper 118 is installed corresponding to the ventilation target area.

 図4は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置のリモートコントローラ通信回路の構成を示す図である。直流電圧変換回路404は、室内機102から入力される直流電圧を変換し、換気制御インタフェース装置104のうち絶縁回路209よりもリモートコントローラ101側の部分の回路で使用する電源を作る。 Figure 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the remote controller communication circuit of the ventilation control interface device according to embodiment 1. The DC voltage conversion circuit 404 converts the DC voltage input from the indoor unit 102 and generates power for use in the circuitry of the ventilation control interface device 104 that is closer to the remote controller 101 than the isolation circuit 209.

 換気制御インタフェース装置104とリモートコントローラ101との通信における信号は、直流電圧に信号成分を重畳させるタイプとなっており、通信信号をトランス405で分離することにより送受信信号の生成及び受信を行う。 The signal used for communication between the ventilation control interface device 104 and the remote controller 101 is a type in which a signal component is superimposed on a DC voltage, and transmission and reception signals are generated and received by separating the communication signal using a transformer 405.

 図5は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置のリモートコントローラへ送信する信号の波形を示す図である。送信信号については、振幅偏移変調通信を行う回路の場合、10kHzから1000kHzの周波数の搬送波を生成する。搬送波は電源電圧と0Vとが一定の周波数で切り替わるパルスとなる。図5に示すように、制御部105は、搬送波の周波数と同じ周期で複数のパルスを出力する。制御部105が出力するパルスは、送信信号絶縁回路415においてフォトカプラなどによって絶縁されるが、パルス波形は変化せずに正弦波生成回路417に伝わる。正弦波生成回路417に入力されたパルスは、周波数を変えずに正弦波に近い波形に成形される。正弦波生成回路417で成形されたパルスにトランス405によって直流電圧に重畳されることで、送信信号が生成される。送信信号は、リモートコントローラ通信線205を介してリモートコントローラ101に伝送される。 Figure 5 shows the waveform of a signal transmitted to the remote controller of the ventilation control interface device of embodiment 1. In the case of a circuit that performs amplitude shift keying communication, a carrier wave with a frequency of 10 kHz to 1000 kHz is generated for the transmission signal. The carrier wave is a pulse that alternates between the power supply voltage and 0 V at a constant frequency. As shown in Figure 5, the control unit 105 outputs multiple pulses at the same cycle as the carrier wave frequency. The pulses output by the control unit 105 are isolated by a photocoupler or the like in the transmission signal isolation circuit 415, but the pulse waveform is transmitted to the sine wave generation circuit 417 unchanged. The pulses input to the sine wave generation circuit 417 are shaped into a waveform close to a sine wave without changing the frequency. The pulses shaped by the sine wave generation circuit 417 are superimposed on a DC voltage by the transformer 405 to generate a transmission signal. The transmission signal is transmitted to the remote controller 101 via the remote controller communication line 205.

 図6は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置のリモートコントローラから受信する信号の波形を示す図である。リモートコントローラ101から受信する受信信号は、トランス405において交流の信号成分を抽出した上で、受信インピーダンス調整回路406にてインピーダンス調整を行い、電源電圧内に収まる電圧に調整される。インピーダンス調整後の受信信号には、搬送波がない部分が含まれる。インピーダンス調整された受信信号は、バンドパスフィルタ408にて一定の周波数のみを抽出した上で搬送波の周波数のときにハイレベルとなるように波形を変換する。バンドパスフィルタ408通過後の受信信号は、受信信号絶縁回路410においてフォトカプラなどによって絶縁されるが、パルス波形は変化せずに制御部105に送られる。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing the waveform of a signal received from the remote controller of the ventilation control interface device according to embodiment 1. The received signal received from the remote controller 101 has its AC signal components extracted by the transformer 405, and then its impedance is adjusted by the receiving impedance adjustment circuit 406 to adjust the voltage to fall within the power supply voltage. The received signal after impedance adjustment contains a portion that does not contain a carrier wave. The impedance-adjusted received signal has only a certain frequency extracted by the bandpass filter 408, and the waveform is converted so that it becomes high level at the carrier wave frequency. The received signal after passing through the bandpass filter 408 is isolated by a photocoupler or the like in the received signal isolation circuit 410, but the pulse waveform is sent to the control unit 105 unchanged.

 図7は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置の送信信号絶縁回路及び受信信号絶縁回路の構成を示す図である。送信側の送信信号絶縁回路415については、制御部105の送信ポート606から出力された搬送波信号をスイッチングする。第1のトランジスタ605で増幅した電流を高速フォトカプラ604に電流を流すことで高速フォトカプラ604を駆動させる。高速フォトカプラ604の出力を第2のトランジスタ602及び第3のトランジスタ603で論理変換を行うことにより、高速フォトカプラ604で訛った波形のオンオフ時間を調整し、波形を成形する。第2のトランジスタ602のベース抵抗を高くしてベースとコレクトとの間の抵抗をベース抵抗よりも低くすることで、波形のオンオフ時間を成形することができる。第2のトランジスタ602及び第3のトランジスタ603で波形が成形された信号を基に、正弦波生成回路417にて正弦波に近い波形の送信信号が生成される。 Figure 7 shows the configuration of the transmit signal isolation circuit and receive signal isolation circuit of the ventilation control interface device according to embodiment 1. The transmit signal isolation circuit 415 on the transmitting side switches the carrier signal output from the transmit port 606 of the control unit 105. The high-speed photocoupler 604 is driven by passing a current amplified by the first transistor 605 through the high-speed photocoupler 604. The output of the high-speed photocoupler 604 is logically converted by the second transistor 602 and the third transistor 603, adjusting the on/off times of the waveform distorted by the high-speed photocoupler 604 and shaping the waveform. The on/off times of the waveform can be shaped by increasing the base resistance of the second transistor 602 and making the resistance between the base and collector lower than the base resistance. A transmit signal with a waveform close to a sine wave is generated by the sine wave generation circuit 417 based on the signal whose waveform has been shaped by the second transistor 602 and the third transistor 603.

 受信側の受信信号絶縁回路410については、搬送波部分をハイレベルとするようにバンドパスフィルタ408で成形されているため高速なスイッチング動作を行わない。このため通常のフォトカプラ608でオンオフを行う。バンドパスフィルタ408から出力された信号は、Pチャネル型の第4のトランジスタ609を介してフォトカプラ608に入力されて、フォトカプラ608を駆動させる。フォトカプラ608が出力する信号は、制御部105の受信ポート607から制御部105に入力される。 The receiving signal isolation circuit 410 on the receiving side does not perform high-speed switching operations because the bandpass filter 408 shapes the carrier wave portion to a high level. For this reason, it is turned on and off using a normal photocoupler 608. The signal output from the bandpass filter 408 is input to the photocoupler 608 via a fourth P-channel transistor 609, driving the photocoupler 608. The signal output from the photocoupler 608 is input to the control unit 105 from the receiving port 607 of the control unit 105.

 なお、送信信号絶縁回路415及び受信信号絶縁回路410は、絶縁を必要としない場合には省略することが可能である。送信信号絶縁回路415及び受信信号絶縁回路410を備える換気制御インタフェース装置104と、送信信号絶縁回路415及び受信信号絶縁回路410を省略した換気制御インタフェース装置104とは、送信信号絶縁回路415及び受信信号絶縁回路410以外の部分の回路構成を共通にすることができる。したがって、送信信号絶縁回路415及び受信信号絶縁回路410を省略する場合でも、制御部105のソフトウェアを変更することなく換気制御インタフェース装置104を構成することができる。 The transmission signal isolation circuit 415 and reception signal isolation circuit 410 can be omitted if isolation is not required. A ventilation control interface device 104 equipped with the transmission signal isolation circuit 415 and reception signal isolation circuit 410 and a ventilation control interface device 104 omitting the transmission signal isolation circuit 415 and reception signal isolation circuit 410 can share the same circuit configuration for parts other than the transmission signal isolation circuit 415 and reception signal isolation circuit 410. Therefore, even if the transmission signal isolation circuit 415 and reception signal isolation circuit 410 are omitted, the ventilation control interface device 104 can be configured without changing the software of the control unit 105.

 リモートコントローラ101は、空気調和装置の温度設定及び冷暖房の切り替えができるだけでなく、第1の換気機器109、第2の換気機器112、換気補助機器115及びダンパー118に関する操作が可能となっている。第1の換気機器109、第2の換気機器112又は換気補助機器115のファン速度の設定操作をリモートコントローラ101から行うと、リモートコントローラ101は、リモートコントローラ通信線205に通信信号を出力し、第1の換気機器109、第2の換気機器112又は換気補助機器115のファン速度を換気制御インタフェース装置104に伝える。換気制御インタフェース装置104は、ファン速度の情報を受け取ると、制御部105が第1の切替回路110、第2の切替回路113又は換気補助機器切替回路116を制御してファン速度を変更する。熱交換器306とダイレクト外気取入れとの切り替え、24時間換気などのオンオフ、ダンパー118の開閉操作も、同様の処理によりリモートコントローラ101に対する操作により行うことができる。 The remote controller 101 is not only capable of setting the temperature of the air conditioning unit and switching between heating and cooling, but is also capable of operating the first ventilation device 109, the second ventilation device 112, the ventilation auxiliary device 115, and the damper 118. When the fan speed setting operation for the first ventilation device 109, the second ventilation device 112, or the ventilation auxiliary device 115 is performed from the remote controller 101, the remote controller 101 outputs a communication signal to the remote controller communication line 205 and conveys the fan speed of the first ventilation device 109, the second ventilation device 112, or the ventilation auxiliary device 115 to the ventilation control interface device 104. When the ventilation control interface device 104 receives the fan speed information, the control unit 105 controls the first switching circuit 110, the second switching circuit 113, or the ventilation auxiliary device switching circuit 116 to change the fan speed. Switching between the heat exchanger 306 and direct outside air intake, turning 24-hour ventilation on and off, and opening and closing the damper 118 can also be performed by operating the remote controller 101 using similar processing.

 空気調和装置の室外機201には、外気温度センサ201aを備えており、外気温度を測定可能な機種もある。室外機201が外気温度を測定可能な場合は、外気取り入れ時には、室外機201が外気温度センサ201aによって測定した外気温度と、温度センサである空気質センサ121によって測定した室内機屋内吸気口308から吸い込んだ空気の温度とを比較し、冷房の場合には外気温度の方が屋内空気の温度よりも低ければ外気取入れを行うような制御を行うことができる。また、ダンパー118の先の各部屋の温度を空気質センサ121にて測定して目標温度に向けて外気の取入れをしつつ空気調和装置にて冷暖房を行って各部屋の温度の調整することもできる。制御部105は、第1の換気機器109、第2の換気機器112、換気補助機器115及び室内機102の運転状態をリモートコントローラ101に表示させる。また、制御部105は、外気温度センサ201aによって測定された外気温度をリモートコントローラ101に表示させる。 The outdoor unit 201 of the air conditioner is equipped with an outdoor air temperature sensor 201a, and some models are capable of measuring the outdoor air temperature. If the outdoor unit 201 is capable of measuring the outdoor air temperature, when taking in outdoor air, the outdoor unit 201 compares the outdoor air temperature measured by the outdoor air temperature sensor 201a with the temperature of the air drawn in from the indoor unit indoor air intake 308 measured by the air quality sensor 121, which is a temperature sensor. In the case of cooling, if the outdoor air temperature is lower than the indoor air temperature, control can be performed to take in outdoor air. In addition, the temperature of each room beyond the damper 118 can be measured by the air quality sensor 121, and the temperature of each room can be adjusted by heating or cooling using the air conditioner while taking in outdoor air to reach the target temperature. The control unit 105 displays the operating status of the first ventilation device 109, the second ventilation device 112, the ventilation auxiliary device 115, and the indoor unit 102 on the remote controller 101. The control unit 105 also causes the remote controller 101 to display the outside air temperature measured by the outside air temperature sensor 201a.

 さらに換気補助機器115が建屋内の空気を複数の階層を跨いで循環させるサーキュレータであり、空気質センサ121である温度センサがそれぞれの各階の部屋に設置されている場合には、各部屋の空気質センサ121の測定値と目標温度とに基づいて換気補助機器115を作動させて部屋間の温度の目標値を近づける制御もできる。換気補助機器115が24時間換気装置である場合には、第1の換気機器109又は第2の換気機器112の換気機能がオンしているときは必ずしも運転する必要がないこともある。このため、第1の換気機器109又は第2の換気機器112の換気機能がオンのときには、換気補助機器115を停止させる連動制御を行ってもよい。 Furthermore, if the ventilation assistance equipment 115 is a circulator that circulates air within a building across multiple floors, and temperature sensors that serve as air quality sensors 121 are installed in rooms on each floor, the ventilation assistance equipment 115 can be operated based on the measurement values of the air quality sensors 121 in each room and the target temperature, thereby controlling the target temperatures between rooms to approach each other. If the ventilation assistance equipment 115 is a 24-hour ventilation device, it may not necessarily need to be operated when the ventilation function of the first ventilation equipment 109 or the second ventilation equipment 112 is on. For this reason, linked control may be performed to stop the ventilation assistance equipment 115 when the ventilation function of the first ventilation equipment 109 or the second ventilation equipment 112 is on.

 実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置104は、換気機器を制御する制御部105を備えるとともに、リモートコントローラ101と室内機102とを接続するリモートコントローラ通信線205に接続される。このため、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置104は、室内機102、第1の換気機器109及び第2の換気機器112が集中制御方式に対応していなくても、連動運転を行うことができる。 The ventilation control interface device 104 according to embodiment 1 includes a control unit 105 that controls the ventilation equipment, and is connected to a remote controller communication line 205 that connects the remote controller 101 and the indoor unit 102. Therefore, the ventilation control interface device 104 according to embodiment 1 can perform linked operation even if the indoor unit 102, first ventilation equipment 109, and second ventilation equipment 112 do not support the centralized control method.

 また、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置104は、リモートコントローラ通信線205に接続されるため、リモートコントローラ101を室内機102、第1の換気機器109及び第2の換気機器112で共用することが可能となる。したがって、換気制御インタフェース装置104のユーザは、リモートコントローラ101を室内機102、第1の換気機器109及び第2の換気機器112の運転条件をリモートコントローラ101に対する操作によって設定することができる。 Furthermore, because the ventilation control interface device 104 according to embodiment 1 is connected to the remote controller communication line 205, the remote controller 101 can be shared by the indoor unit 102, the first ventilation device 109, and the second ventilation device 112. Therefore, a user of the ventilation control interface device 104 can use the remote controller 101 to set the operating conditions of the indoor unit 102, the first ventilation device 109, and the second ventilation device 112 by operating the remote controller 101.

 また、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置104は、換気補助機器115を接続して制御することが可能であるため、室内機102、第1の換気機器109及び第2の換気機器112に加えて換気補助機器115を連動運転させることにより、空調効率をより高めることができる。 Furthermore, the ventilation control interface device 104 according to embodiment 1 is capable of connecting and controlling the ventilation auxiliary equipment 115, and therefore, by operating the ventilation auxiliary equipment 115 in conjunction with the indoor unit 102, first ventilation equipment 109, and second ventilation equipment 112, it is possible to further improve air conditioning efficiency.

 つづいて、換気制御インタフェース装置104が備える制御部105のハードウェア構成について説明する。図8は、実施の形態1に係る換気制御インタフェース装置が備える制御部を実現するハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。制御部105は、各種処理を実行するプロセッサ91と、メインメモリであるメモリ92と、情報を記憶する記憶装置93とを備えた処理回路によってコンピュータシステムとして実現される。 Next, the hardware configuration of the control unit 105 provided in the ventilation control interface device 104 will be described. Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration realizing the control unit provided in the ventilation control interface device according to embodiment 1. The control unit 105 is realized as a computer system using a processing circuit including a processor 91 that executes various processes, a memory 92 that serves as main memory, and a storage device 93 that stores information.

 プロセッサ91は、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、又はDSP(Digital Signal Processor)といった演算手段であってもよい。また、メモリ92には、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)、EEPROM(登録商標)(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)といった不揮発性又は揮発性の半導体メモリを用いることができる。記憶装置93には、第1の換気機器109、第2の換気機器112、換気補助機器115及び室内機102の運転設定を実行するためのプログラムが格納されている。プロセッサ91は、記憶装置93に格納されているプログラムをメモリ92に読み出して実行する。プロセッサ91が記憶装置93に格納されているプログラムをメモリ92に読み出して実行することにより、制御部105の機能が実現される。 The processor 91 may be a computing device such as an arithmetic unit, microprocessor, microcomputer, CPU (Central Processing Unit), or DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The memory 92 may be a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory). The storage device 93 stores programs for executing the operation settings of the first ventilation device 109, the second ventilation device 112, the ventilation auxiliary device 115, and the indoor unit 102. The processor 91 reads the programs stored in the storage device 93 into the memory 92 and executes them. The processor 91 reads the programs stored in the storage device 93 into the memory 92 and executes them, thereby realizing the functions of the control unit 105.

 以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、内容の一例を示すものであり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の一部を省略、変更することも可能である。 The configurations shown in the above embodiments are merely examples of the content, and may be combined with other known technologies, and parts of the configuration may be omitted or modified without departing from the spirit of the invention.

 20 空気調和装置、91 プロセッサ、92 メモリ、93 記憶装置、101 リモートコントローラ、102 室内機、103 リモートコントローラ通信回路、104 換気制御インタフェース装置、105 制御部、106 電源端子台、107 外部電源、108,111,114,117 端子台、109 第1の換気機器、110 第1の切替回路、112 第2の換気機器、113 第2の切替回路、115 換気補助機器、116 換気補助機器切替回路、118,310,312 ダンパー、119 ダンパー開度切替回路、120 センサ回路、121 空気質センサ、122 電源回路、123 通信端子台、201 室外機、201a 外気温度センサ、202,208 アース接続端子、203 内外連絡線、205 リモートコントローラ通信線、209 絶縁回路、302 ダクト、304 切替装置、305 吸排気口、306 熱交換器、307 換気機器屋内吸気口、308 室内機屋内吸気口、309 吹出口、311,313 部屋排気口、404 直流電圧変換回路、405 トランス、406 受信インピーダンス調整回路、408 バンドパスフィルタ、410 受信信号絶縁回路、415 送信信号絶縁回路、417 正弦波生成回路、602 第2のトランジスタ、603 第3のトランジスタ、604 高速フォトカプラ、605 第1のトランジスタ、606 送信ポート、607 受信ポート、608 フォトカプラ、609 第4のトランジスタ。 20 Air conditioning device, 91 Processor, 92 Memory, 93 Storage device, 101 Remote controller, 102 Indoor unit, 103 Remote controller communication circuit, 104 Ventilation control interface device, 105 Control unit, 106 Power supply terminal block, 107 External power supply, 108, 111, 114, 117 Terminal block, 109 First ventilation device, 110 First switching circuit, 112 Second ventilation device, 113 Second switching circuit, 115 Ventilation auxiliary device, 116 Ventilation auxiliary device switching circuit, 118, 310, 312 Damper, 119 Damper opening switching circuit, 120 Sensor circuit, 121 Air quality sensor, 122 Power supply circuit, 123 Communication terminal block, 201 Outdoor unit, 201a Outdoor air temperature sensor, 202, 208 Air connection terminal, 203 internal/external connection line, 205 remote controller communication line, 209 isolation circuit, 302 duct, 304 switching device, 305 intake/exhaust port, 306 heat exchanger, 307 ventilation equipment indoor air intake, 308 indoor unit indoor air intake, 309 air outlet, 311, 313 room exhaust port, 404 DC voltage conversion circuit, 405 transformer, 406 receiving impedance adjustment circuit, 408 bandpass filter, 410 receiving signal isolation circuit, 415 transmitting signal isolation circuit, 417 sine wave generation circuit, 602 second transistor, 603 third transistor, 604 high-speed photocoupler, 605 first transistor, 606 transmitting port, 607 receiving port, 608 photocoupler, 609 fourth transistor.

Claims (11)

 空気調和装置の室内機と、前記空気調和装置のリモートコントローラとを接続するリモートコントローラ通信線に接続され、
 屋内空気を屋外へ排気するとともに外気空気を屋内へ供給して換気を行う少なくとも一つの換気機器を制御する制御部と、前記リモートコントローラ通信線を介して前記制御部と前記リモートコントローラとの間で信号を送受信する通信回路とを備える換気制御インタフェース装置。
connected to a remote controller communication line that connects an indoor unit of an air conditioner and a remote controller of the air conditioner;
A ventilation control interface device comprising: a control unit that controls at least one ventilation device that exhausts indoor air to the outdoors and supplies outside air to the indoors to perform ventilation; and a communication circuit that transmits and receives signals between the control unit and the remote controller via the remote controller communication line.
 前記制御部は、前記リモートコントローラから受信した前記信号に基づいて、前記換気機器に、運転停止の切替と、風量の切替と、熱交換換気を行うか否かの切替とを行わせる請求項1に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。 The ventilation control interface device of claim 1, wherein the control unit causes the ventilation equipment to switch between operation and stop, switch the airflow volume, and switch whether or not to perform heat exchange ventilation, based on the signal received from the remote controller.  前記制御部は、前記室内機に前記換気機器から吹き出される前記外気空気を空気調和させる場合には、前記リモートコントローラからの受信した前記信号に基づいて、前記室内機による空気調和後の空気の風路上に設置されたダンパーの開度を制御する請求項1又は2に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。 The ventilation control interface device of claim 1 or 2, wherein, when the control unit conditions the outside air blown out from the ventilation equipment to the indoor unit, the control unit controls the opening degree of a damper installed in the air path of the air conditioned by the indoor unit based on the signal received from the remote controller.  前記ダンパーは、交流モータによって駆動され、
 前記制御部は、前記ダンパーが全閉状態からの前記交流モータの駆動時間によって前記ダンパーの開度を制御する請求項3に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。
The damper is driven by an AC motor;
The ventilation control interface device according to claim 3 , wherein the control unit controls the opening degree of the damper based on the driving time of the AC motor from the fully closed state of the damper.
 前記通信回路は、前記リモートコントローラ通信線と前記制御部とを電気的に絶縁しつつ前記信号を伝達する絶縁回路を備える請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。 The ventilation control interface device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the communication circuit includes an isolation circuit that transmits the signal while electrically insulating the remote controller communication line from the control unit.  前記通信回路は、前記制御部が出力するパルスを正弦波に近づける正弦波生成回路と、前記リモートコントローラから受信した前記信号を、搬送波を含む部分がハイレベルで前記搬送波を含まない部分がローレベルのパルスに成形するバンドパスフィルタとを備え、
 前記絶縁回路は、前記正弦波生成回路と前記制御部との間に設けられた送信信号絶縁回路と、前記バンドパスフィルタと前記制御部との間に設けられた受信信号絶縁回路とを含む請求項5に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。
the communication circuit includes a sine wave generating circuit that makes the pulse output by the control unit closer to a sine wave, and a band pass filter that shapes the signal received from the remote controller into a pulse in which a portion including a carrier wave is at a high level and a portion not including the carrier wave is at a low level;
6. The ventilation control interface device of claim 5, wherein the isolation circuit includes a transmission signal isolation circuit provided between the sine wave generating circuit and the control unit, and a reception signal isolation circuit provided between the bandpass filter and the control unit.
 前記送信信号絶縁回路は、制御部が出力するパルスの電流を増幅する第1のトランジスタと、前記第1のトランジスタにおいて電流が増幅されたパルスによって駆動される高速フォトカプラと、前記高速フォトカプラから出力されるパルスを成形する第2のトランジスタ及び第3のトランジスタとを備える請求項6に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。 The ventilation control interface device of claim 6, wherein the transmission signal isolation circuit comprises a first transistor that amplifies the current of the pulse output by the control unit, a high-speed photocoupler driven by the pulse whose current is amplified in the first transistor, and a second transistor and a third transistor that shape the pulse output from the high-speed photocoupler.  前記制御部は、前記空気調和装置の冷房運転時に、前記空気調和装置の室外機に設けられた外気温度センサによって測定された外気温度が、室内の温度を測定する温度センサによって測定された前記室内の温度よりも低い場合には、前記室内機に、前記外気空気を吹き出させる請求項3に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。 The ventilation control interface device of claim 3, wherein the control unit causes the indoor unit to blow out the outside air when the outdoor air temperature measured by an outdoor air temperature sensor provided in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner during cooling operation of the air conditioner is lower than the indoor temperature measured by a temperature sensor that measures the indoor temperature.  建屋の複数の階層の各々の部屋に設置されて室内の温度を測定する温度センサと、前記建屋内の空気を複数の階層に跨がって循環させるサーキュレータとが接続され、
 前記制御部は、前記温度センサの測定結果に基づいて、前記複数の階層の各部屋の温度が目標値に近づくように前記サーキュレータを制御する請求項3に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。
A temperature sensor is installed in each room on a plurality of floors of a building to measure the temperature in the room, and a circulator is connected to the temperature sensor to circulate the air in the building across the plurality of floors,
The ventilation control interface device according to claim 3 , wherein the control unit controls the circulator based on the measurement result of the temperature sensor so that the temperature of each room on the plurality of floors approaches a target value.
 24時間換気装置が接続され、
 前記制御部は、前記室内機に前記外気空気取入口から取り入れた前記外気空気を空気調和させる場合には、前記24時間換気装置を停止させる請求項3に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。
A 24-hour ventilation system is connected.
The ventilation control interface device according to claim 3 , wherein the control unit stops the 24-hour ventilation device when the outdoor air taken in through the outdoor air intake port is air-conditioned in the indoor unit.
 前記制御部は、前記換気機器及び前記室内機の運転状態を前記リモートコントローラに表示させる請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の換気制御インタフェース装置。 The ventilation control interface device of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the control unit causes the remote controller to display the operating status of the ventilation equipment and the indoor unit.
PCT/JP2024/012774 2024-03-28 2024-03-28 Ventilation control interface device Pending WO2025203473A1 (en)

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