ZA200007792B - Ammonium nitrate bodies and a process for their production. - Google Patents
Ammonium nitrate bodies and a process for their production. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200007792B ZA200007792B ZA200007792A ZA200007792A ZA200007792B ZA 200007792 B ZA200007792 B ZA 200007792B ZA 200007792 A ZA200007792 A ZA 200007792A ZA 200007792 A ZA200007792 A ZA 200007792A ZA 200007792 B ZA200007792 B ZA 200007792B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- poly
- weight
- ammonium nitrate
- sulphonate
- styrene
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 poly(vinyl benzene sulphonate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTVDICJIDRTXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)CO.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MTVDICJIDRTXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKNZUZCGFROMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ag+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Ag+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JKNZUZCGFROMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFRKEVMBGBIBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C=COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFRKEVMBGBIBGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJMIAJGBZGZNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;styrene Chemical compound [Na].C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 JJMIAJGBZGZNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/18—Nitrates of ammonium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9811824.3A GB9811824D0 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Modified ammonium nitrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200007792B true ZA200007792B (en) | 2002-03-22 |
Family
ID=10833069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200007792A ZA200007792B (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2000-12-21 | Ammonium nitrate bodies and a process for their production. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6572833B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1093449B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1144773C (de) |
| AP (1) | AP2000002012A0 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU750665B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9910930A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2333741C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69910393T2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9811824D0 (de) |
| ID (1) | ID27187A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20010515L (de) |
| OA (1) | OA11560A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999062845A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200007792B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200303977B (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2004-05-21 | Lubrizol Corp | Aminosulfonate product-treated nitrogen-containing salt particles. |
| CA2464278A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-08 | Christopher Preston | Ammonium nitrate blasting agent and method of production |
| CA2503819C (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2014-01-21 | Nexco Inc. | Method of producing ammonium nitrate crystals |
| CN100358845C (zh) * | 2006-02-27 | 2008-01-02 | 广东省四○一厂 | 高密度膨化硝铵炸药的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8728564D0 (en) | 1987-12-07 | 1988-01-13 | Ici Plc | Controlled break-up of liquid jets |
| DE69326033D1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1999-09-23 | Orica Explosives Tech Pty Ltd | Gehärtetes, poröses Ammoniumnitrat |
| GB9209619D0 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1992-06-17 | Ici Plc | Granulated ammonium nitrate products |
| GB9209621D0 (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1992-06-17 | Ici Plc | Improved prill process |
| FR2701942B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-24 | 1995-05-19 | Prod Ind Cfpi Franc | Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. |
| PL176297B1 (pl) * | 1995-02-21 | 1999-05-31 | Inst Przemyslu Organiczego | Sposób otrzymywania porowatej saletry amonowej |
| FR2757842B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-11-19 | Kaltenbach Thuring Sa | Procede et installation pour la fabrication de nitrate d'ammoniaque poreux |
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 GB GBGB9811824.3A patent/GB9811824D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-06-02 ID IDW20002690A patent/ID27187A/id unknown
- 1999-06-02 WO PCT/GB1999/001752 patent/WO1999062845A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-02 AU AU42762/99A patent/AU750665B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-06-02 CN CNB998069698A patent/CN1144773C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 OA OA1200000329A patent/OA11560A/en unknown
- 1999-06-02 CA CA002333741A patent/CA2333741C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 AP APAP/P/2000/002012A patent/AP2000002012A0/en unknown
- 1999-06-02 DE DE69910393T patent/DE69910393T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 EP EP99955261A patent/EP1093449B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 BR BR9910930-1A patent/BR9910930A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-02 US US09/701,771 patent/US6572833B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 ZA ZA200007792A patent/ZA200007792B/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 NO NO20010515A patent/NO20010515L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1144773C (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
| ID27187A (id) | 2001-03-08 |
| DE69910393T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| US6572833B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
| BR9910930A (pt) | 2001-02-20 |
| AU750665B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| CN1304391A (zh) | 2001-07-18 |
| CA2333741C (en) | 2008-03-25 |
| EP1093449A1 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
| AU4276299A (en) | 1999-12-20 |
| EP1093449B1 (de) | 2003-08-13 |
| GB9811824D0 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
| NO20010515D0 (no) | 2001-01-30 |
| OA11560A (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| AP2000002012A0 (en) | 2000-12-31 |
| NO20010515L (no) | 2001-01-30 |
| DE69910393D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
| CA2333741A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
| WO1999062845A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
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