ZA200201741B - Method and apparatus for economical solid-liquid separation in water-based solutions. - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for economical solid-liquid separation in water-based solutions. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200201741B ZA200201741B ZA200201741A ZA200201741A ZA200201741B ZA 200201741 B ZA200201741 B ZA 200201741B ZA 200201741 A ZA200201741 A ZA 200201741A ZA 200201741 A ZA200201741 A ZA 200201741A ZA 200201741 B ZA200201741 B ZA 200201741B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- water
- solution
- mist
- chamber
- droplets
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005502 phase rule Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 but not evaporated Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004334 fluoridation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/06—Flash distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
- B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/369,067 US6299735B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 1999-08-05 | Method for solid-liquid separation in water-based solutions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200201741B true ZA200201741B (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=23453964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200201741A ZA200201741B (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2002-03-01 | Method and apparatus for economical solid-liquid separation in water-based solutions. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6299735B1 (ar) |
| EP (1) | EP1207952A1 (ar) |
| JP (1) | JP2003506201A (ar) |
| KR (1) | KR20020042810A (ar) |
| AU (1) | AU6491000A (ar) |
| IL (1) | IL147964A0 (ar) |
| JO (1) | JO2191B1 (ar) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02001233A (ar) |
| OA (1) | OA12006A (ar) |
| WO (1) | WO2001010526A1 (ar) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200201741B (ar) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2215693C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-11-10 | Хаптаринов Леонид Александрович | Установка "морской бриз" опреснения, создания искусственного климата и получения чистой пресной питьевой воды |
| CA2466849A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-10 | Yaron Mayer | System and method for efficient and low energy desalination of water |
| US7504739B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2009-03-17 | Enis Ben M | Method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
| FR2847571B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-22 | 2005-09-30 | Marcel Siragna | Dessalement de l'eau de mer par un procede geothermique |
| AU2011202599B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2012-08-30 | Aquamill Five Star Pty Ltd | Liquid treatment device and method |
| EP1824789A4 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2012-04-25 | Aquamill Five Star Pty Ltd | LIQUID TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD |
| US7357849B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-04-15 | Watervap, Llc | Method and system for separating solids from liquids |
| US20070045099A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Watervap, Llc | Method and system for seaparating solids from liquids |
| US7722739B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2010-05-25 | Evaporite Systems, Inc. | Portable evaporation chamber |
| US7856843B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2010-12-28 | Enis Ben M | Thermal energy storage system using compressed air energy and/or chilled water from desalination processes |
| ZA200809457B (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2010-04-28 | Ben M Enis | Desalination method and system using compressed air energy systems |
| US8863547B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2014-10-21 | Ben M. Enis | Desalination method and system using compressed air energy systems |
| US10039996B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2018-08-07 | Phoenix Callente LLC | Methods and systems for heating and manipulating fluids |
| US8371251B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2013-02-12 | Phoenix Caliente Llc | Methods and apparatuses for heating, concentrating and evaporating fluid |
| US20130075245A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-03-28 | F. Alan Frick | Methods and systems for heating and manipulating fluids |
| RU2335345C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-10-10 | Аретек Солюшенс Текнолохия И Солусионес Пара Эль Десаррольо Состенибле,С.А. | Устройство для разбрызгивания жидкости и способ и система для опреснения соленой воды, использующие указанное устройство для разбрызгивания жидкости |
| US20090020481A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Bailie Robert E | Method and system for treating feedwater |
| US8075740B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-12-13 | Aht Solutions, Llc | Method and system for treating feedwater |
| US20110108407A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-05-12 | Jepson W Paul | Desalination Method and Apparatus |
| FR2941227B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-20 | 2013-02-08 | Ugolin Nicolas | Procede de dessalement ou d'epuration d'eau par distillation d'un spray |
| WO2010042174A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Enis Ben M | Method and apparatus for using compressed air to increase the efficiency of a fuel driven turbine generator |
| US20100307987A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | H2O Cleaning Technologies | Apparatus and method for reclamation of treatable water |
| WO2011133785A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Conocophillips Company | Water treatment using a direct steam generator |
| US8812253B2 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2014-08-19 | Rosemount Inc. | Fluid flow measurement with phase-based diagnostics |
| US9771278B2 (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2017-09-26 | H2O Global Llc | High efficiency, large scale desalination system |
| US9527006B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-12-27 | Perpetual Water, Llc | Apparatus and method for liquid purification |
| ES2544177B1 (es) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-06-01 | Indicum Life, S.L. | Planta y método de purificación de fluidos por destilación |
| CN103896353A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-02 | 盛发环保科技（厦门）有限公司 | 脱硫废水余热回收处理方法 |
| DE102015206890B4 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2022-12-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fahrzeugklimaanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Anlage |
| CN109420385B (zh) * | 2017-09-03 | 2023-06-23 | 郝占宁 | 一种涡式空气净化器 |
| RU2688764C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-05-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые физические принципы" | Способ опреснения воды и устройство для его осуществления |
| RU2688617C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-21 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королёва" | Способ предварительной обработки и активации воздухом морской воды перед ее опреснением |
| CN110563234B (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 衡阳远通物流有限公司 | 一种低耗能海水淡化系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2887390A (en) | 1953-07-13 | 1959-05-19 | Univ Minnesota | Method and apparatus for spray drying |
| US3039107A (en) | 1961-03-10 | 1962-06-12 | Swift & Co | Agglomeration of spray-dried materials |
| US3432636A (en) | 1965-03-09 | 1969-03-11 | Pet Inc | Method of and apparatus for producing dry concentrates from liquid materials |
| NL7004971A (ar) * | 1969-04-12 | 1970-10-14 | ||
| FR2094595A6 (ar) | 1970-02-02 | 1972-02-04 | Azote & Prod Chim | |
| US3790080A (en) * | 1972-05-22 | 1974-02-05 | R Babington | Method of spraying |
| US3871180A (en) | 1973-11-29 | 1975-03-18 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Water desalinization system |
| JPS5224200A (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-23 | Dowa Mining Co Ltd | Method for production of spherical ferrite powder |
| US4437867A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1984-03-20 | Lerner Bernard J | Removal of undesired components from gases |
| US4213924A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-07-22 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Granulation and coating by improved method of heat removal |
| US4292121A (en) | 1979-09-21 | 1981-09-29 | The Caffes Trust | Solid/liquid separation through liquid vaporization and condensation, and apparatus therefor |
| US4323424A (en) | 1980-08-25 | 1982-04-06 | Secunda David J | Liquid-solids separation process |
| US4721250A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1988-01-26 | Canadian Microcool Corporation | Method and apparatus for effecting control of atmospheric temperature and humidity |
| US4762276A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1988-08-09 | Foust H Clyde | Fluid evaporation device for mud pits |
| US5103763A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1992-04-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for formation and electrostatic deposition of charged droplets |
| US5207928A (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1993-05-04 | Lerner Eric J | Method for desalination and fresh water recovery |
| US5437691A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1995-08-01 | Chilean Nitrate Corporation | Production of spherical shaped products of subliming substances |
| US5232556A (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1993-08-03 | Passarelli Frank J | Water desalination apparatus |
| US5695643A (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1997-12-09 | Aquatech Services, Inc. | Process for brine disposal |
| IL105658A (en) | 1993-05-11 | 1995-10-31 | Ultrasonic Dryer Ltd | Spray drying system |
| US5458739A (en) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-10-17 | Vendome Copper & Brass Works | Volatiles separator and concentrator |
-
1999
- 1999-08-05 US US09/369,067 patent/US6299735B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-08-04 WO PCT/US2000/019566 patent/WO2001010526A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-04 IL IL14796400A patent/IL147964A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-04 JP JP2001515035A patent/JP2003506201A/ja active Pending
- 2000-08-04 AU AU64910/00A patent/AU6491000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-04 EP EP00952160A patent/EP1207952A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-04 OA OA1200200046A patent/OA12006A/en unknown
- 2000-08-04 MX MXPA02001233A patent/MXPA02001233A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-04 KR KR1020027001536A patent/KR20020042810A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-06 JO JO2000131A patent/JO2191B1/ar active
-
2001
- 2001-03-12 US US09/802,887 patent/US20010011631A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 ZA ZA200201741A patent/ZA200201741B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA02001233A (es) | 2005-08-16 |
| JP2003506201A (ja) | 2003-02-18 |
| IL147964A0 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| OA12006A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| JO2191B1 (ar) | 2003-12-23 |
| US6299735B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
| EP1207952A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| US20010011631A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
| AU6491000A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
| KR20020042810A (ko) | 2002-06-07 |
| WO2001010526A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
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