ZA200208316B - Formation of composite materials with expandable matter. - Google Patents
Formation of composite materials with expandable matter. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200208316B ZA200208316B ZA200208316A ZA200208316A ZA200208316B ZA 200208316 B ZA200208316 B ZA 200208316B ZA 200208316 A ZA200208316 A ZA 200208316A ZA 200208316 A ZA200208316 A ZA 200208316A ZA 200208316 B ZA200208316 B ZA 200208316B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- composite purification
- purification material
- composite
- fluid
- superabsorbent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 173
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052585 phosphate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003994 anesthetic gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YVEJDOBFMBXLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium Chemical class C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YVEJDOBFMBXLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 alumina Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- CGMRCMMOCQYHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium hydroxide phosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca++].[Ca++].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CGMRCMMOCQYHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/048—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing phosphorus, e.g. phosphates, apatites, hydroxyapatites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
- B01J20/08—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/165—Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/262—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28026—Particles within, immobilised, dispersed, entrapped in or on a matrix, e.g. a resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28028—Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/2803—Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28033—Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28095—Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts
- B01J20/28097—Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/018—Granulation; Incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix; Mixing with inert materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/42—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/285—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2003/001—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/002—Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19895100P | 2000-04-21 | 2000-04-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200208316B true ZA200208316B (en) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=22735574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200208316A ZA200208316B (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2002-10-15 | Formation of composite materials with expandable matter. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040232068A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1284930A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004507339A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1275867C (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU2001253721B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2406208A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02010285A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001081249A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200208316B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6589289B2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2003-07-08 | Ossur Hf | Prosthetic socket and socket component assembly |
| US6923834B2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2005-08-02 | Ossur Hf | Artificial limb socket containing volume control pad |
| WO2002076577A2 (fr) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-10-03 | Watervisions International, Inc. | Compositions de mineraux contenant du magnesium insoluble destinees a etre utilisees pour la filtration de fluides |
| US6630016B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-07 | Koslow Technologies Corp. | Microporous filter media, filtration systems containing same, and methods of making and using |
| US7201841B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2007-04-10 | Water Visions International, Inc. | Composite materials for fluid treatment |
| FR2862958B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-27 | 2006-11-10 | Jean Pierre Say | Procede de depollution d'une retenue d'eau et produits pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US7383946B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2008-06-10 | Hughes Kenneth D | Materials for storing and releasing reactive gases |
| US8636919B1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2014-01-28 | Kenneth D. Hughes | Reactive solutions |
| WO2006050625A2 (fr) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Drm, Dr. Müller Ag | Procede pour isoler des bacteries d'un milieu de fermentation |
| DE102005049702A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-22 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Homogenisierungs- und ggf. Analyse-Verfahren bei der Aufarbeitung feuchter edelmetallhaltiger Aufarbeitungsmaterialien mit unbekanntem Edelmetallgehalt |
| US7427409B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-09-23 | Water Visions International, Inc. | Broad spectrum antimicrobial purification materials and methods for purifying fluids |
| EP2132143B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-12-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Système et procédé pour l'extraction de produits fluorochimiques à partir d'eau |
| WO2008109579A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Système de traitement des eaux souterraines et procédé impliquant la cavitation induite par ultrasons de composés fluorés |
| US20100072134A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-03-25 | Mader Brian T | Ultrasonically induced cavitation of fluorochemicals |
| WO2008109582A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cavitation induite par ultrasons de produits chimiques fluorés |
| US20090191250A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-30 | Water Visions International, Inc. | Antimicrobial Composite Material and Method for Fluid Treatment |
| EP2292309A1 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-09 | Ahlstrom Corporation | Nanofibres dotées de stabilité chimique et physique améliorée et voile contenant lesdites nanofibres |
| RU2429067C1 (ru) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-09-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью ООО "Аквафор" (ООО "Аквафор") | Композиционный материал |
| KR101820374B1 (ko) | 2010-02-23 | 2018-01-19 | 다 볼떼라 | 장 내 흡착제의 경구 전달을 위한 제형 |
| CN102060381A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-18 | 杭州朗境环保科技有限公司 | 一种生物填料包及其在污水处理中的应用 |
| CN102491498B (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-11-27 | 北京化工大学 | 生态碳纤维复合材料、其制备方法以及包括其的污水处理反应器 |
| EP2606973A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Résine acrylique contenant des groupements thiol |
| CN103960941B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | 郭小川 | 一种吸管 |
| CN102964637B (zh) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-08-13 | 慈溪欧新生物科技有限公司 | 一种复合热膨胀材料的制造方法 |
| ITMI20122111A1 (it) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-12 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Assorbitore di co2 comprendente idrossiapatite porosa |
| DE102013003755A1 (de) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-11 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Belüftungseinsatz |
| US20150147563A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Ronald Stanis | Air conditioning laminate and method |
| CN103752285B (zh) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-06-03 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | 用于水体净化吸附材料及生物炭砖 |
| FR3021045B1 (fr) | 2014-05-16 | 2020-02-21 | Solvay Sa | Procede de production d'un reactif phosphocalcique, reactif obtenu et son utilisation |
| RU2608527C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-19 | Публичное акционерное общество "Газпром" | Биокомпозитный материал для очистки сточных вод от нитрит-, нитрат-, фосфат-ионов |
| CN105233808A (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州书瑞环保科技有限公司 | 一种重金属吸附材料及其制备方法 |
| US20190022566A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-01-24 | Chaojun Liu | Air filtration media and method of processing the same |
| CN105749735B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-07-28 | 腾科宝迪(厦门)生物科技有限公司 | 用于粪便引流袋的除臭抗菌的凝胶剂及制备方法和应用 |
| CN105731565A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-06 | 苏州圣谱拉新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高效纳米水处理材料及其制备方法 |
| US10320895B2 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2019-06-11 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Live migration of load balanced virtual machines via traffic bypass |
| CN106927551B (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种钢铁酸洗液中Fe2+的沉淀剂及其使用方法 |
| EP3655470B1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 | 2023-09-20 | Solvay SA | Bicarbonate particulaire fonctionnalisé comme agent gonflant, composition de polymère expansible le contenant et son utilisation dans la fabrication d'une mousse polymère thermoplastique |
| US11527835B2 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2022-12-13 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Methods of preparing a composite dielectric material |
| EP3691591A4 (fr) * | 2017-10-02 | 2021-06-23 | Liati D.I.A.N. Ltd. | Sous-vêtement biodégradable |
| US12570932B2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2026-03-10 | Championx Llc | Removal and prevention of biofilm by nanoparticle chemistries |
| US12157683B2 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2024-12-03 | City University Of Hong Kong | Composite material and a water purifying system |
| CN113731020B (zh) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-08-26 | 赵勤 | 一种新型生物凝胶医用口罩滤材及其制备方法 |
| CN114768521B (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-04-11 | 西南科技大学 | 一种甲烷削减剂、制备方法及甲烷原位削减方法 |
| CN115893750B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2025-07-04 | 湖南正泰水务有限公司 | 一种高浓度有机工业废水处理趋零排放系统及方法 |
| CN118998993B (zh) * | 2024-10-24 | 2025-01-03 | 珠海尔康智能厨卫科技有限公司 | 一种家用多功能烧水设备 |
Family Cites Families (100)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL287283A (fr) * | 1961-03-27 | |||
| US3375933A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-04-02 | Fram Corp | Semi-rigid polymer encapsulated filter medium containing an unencapsulated adsorbent material |
| US3344061A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1967-09-26 | Griffin Pollution Control Corp | Electrochemical method and apparatus for producing activated gases for the treatmentof sewage |
| US3442796A (en) * | 1968-05-24 | 1969-05-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Continuous low pressure reforming process with a prereduced and presulfided catalyst |
| US5441635A (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1995-08-15 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Packing material for liquid chromatography |
| US3662893A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1972-05-16 | Wix Corp | Filter cartridge |
| US4046939A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1977-09-06 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada | Gas resistant foam materials |
| US3871881A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1975-03-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Coated aluminum substrates having a binder of aluminum hydroxyoxide |
| US4182676A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1980-01-08 | Almag Chemical Corp. | Method and system for purifying liquid |
| FI752346A7 (fr) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-03-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| CA1064630A (fr) * | 1975-04-29 | 1979-10-16 | John J. Doumas | Procede et appareil de traitement de l'eau potable |
| GB1563100A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1980-03-19 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Separation of macromolecules |
| US4160727A (en) * | 1976-02-21 | 1979-07-10 | Foremost-Mckesson, Inc. | Method and apparatus utilizing staged reverse osmosis units for purifying and dispensing water |
| US4330531A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1982-05-18 | Howard Alliger | Germ-killing materials |
| US4084747A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1978-04-18 | Howard Alliger | Germ killing composition and method |
| US4098690A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1978-07-04 | The University Of Illinois Foundation | Water purification process |
| US4078112A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-03-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Coating modification process for ultrafiltration systems |
| US4167479A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1979-09-11 | Ferdinand Besik | Process for purifying waste waters |
| US4094779A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-13 | Behrman Abraham S | Water purification means and method |
| US4252571A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1981-02-24 | Calgon Corporation | Bone char and activated carbon mixtures for sugar liquor purification |
| US4282094A (en) * | 1980-01-07 | 1981-08-04 | Charles F. Betz | Filtering apparatus |
| US4643182A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1987-02-17 | Max Klein | Disposable protective mask |
| US4670150A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1987-06-02 | Neptune Microfloc, Incorporated | Cross-flow microfiltration lime softener |
| US4610790A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-09-09 | Sterimatics Company Limited Partnership | Process and system for producing sterile water and sterile aqueous solutions |
| US4717566A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1988-01-05 | Alza Corporation | Dosage system and method of using same |
| US5135654A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1992-08-04 | Kdf Fluid Treatment, Inc. | Method for treating fluids |
| US5198118A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1993-03-30 | Kdf Fluid Treatment, Inc. | Method for treating fluids |
| US4642192A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1987-02-10 | Heskett Don E | Method of treating fluids |
| US5122274A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1992-06-16 | Kdf Fluid Treatment, Inc. | Method of treating fluids |
| US4585482A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1986-04-29 | Southern Research Institute | Long-acting biocidal compositions and method therefor |
| DE3422860A1 (de) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von fluessigkeiten mit kationenaustauschern und anionenaustauschern |
| US4645503A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-02-24 | Orthomatrix Inc. | Moldable bone-implant material |
| CA1312429C (fr) * | 1985-08-29 | 1993-01-12 | Yukio Seita | Membrane poreuse servant a separer les composants du sang et methode de fabrication |
| US4683039A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-28 | Tenneco Canada Inc. (Erco Division) | Membrane pervaporation process |
| JP2536749B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-22 | 1996-09-18 | 旭光学工業株式会社 | 細胞分離剤、その製造方法及びそれを使用した細胞分離器並びにそれを使用した免疫抑制性リンパ球、及び/又は免疫抑制因子産生細胞の除去方法 |
| DE3623796A1 (de) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-01-28 | Dow Chemical Rheinwerk Gmbh | Vorrichtung und adsorptionsverfahren zur selektiven entfernung von ionen aus fluessigkeiten |
| US5205928A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1993-04-27 | Kanto Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for the preparation of microspherical sintered bodies of hydroxyapatite and a chromatographic packing material comprising the microspherical sintered bodies of hydroxyapatite |
| US4851122A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-07-25 | Stanley Bedford F | Water treatment media for conditioning apparatus |
| US4902427A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1990-02-20 | Ebonex Corporation | Filter for removing heavy metals from drinking water |
| US5127411A (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1992-07-07 | Arnold Schoolman | Oral appliance for removing aerosols produced during dentistry |
| US4946603A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-08-07 | Crystal Diagnostics, Inc. | Electronegatively charged blood filter and blood cell separation method |
| US4988440A (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1991-01-29 | Filtercorp, Inc. | Cooking oil filter |
| WO1990009152A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-08-23 | Microtek Medical, Inc. | Materiau et prothese biocompatibles |
| SE9000650L (sv) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-29 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | Separation av celler eller virus |
| US5082568A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-01-21 | Ametek, Inc. | Method for removing low concentrations of metal contaminants from water |
| US5770416A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-06-23 | Upfront Chromatography A/S | Permeable hollow particles having an outer shell of mechanically rigid porous material |
| US5422340A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1995-06-06 | Ammann; Arthur J. | TGF-βformulation for inducing bone growth |
| US5089119A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-02-18 | General Electric Company | Filter for a vapor compression cycle device |
| US5118655A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-06-02 | Western Water International, Inc. | Water contaminant adsorption composition |
| US5238574A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-08-24 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus having reverse osmosis membrane for concentrating solution |
| US5174231A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-12-29 | American Colloid Company | Water-barrier of water-swellable clay sandwiched between interconnected layers of flexible fabric needled together using a lubricant |
| US5237945A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-08-24 | American Colloid Company | Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat |
| US5249948A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-10-05 | Koslow Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for the continuous extrusion of solid articles |
| US5180491A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-01-19 | Ametek, Inc. | Apparatus for removal of iron from drinking water |
| US5482773A (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1996-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Activated carbon-containing fibrids |
| US5215657A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-06-01 | Goldfield H P | Water treatment system |
| US5143752A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1992-09-01 | Bestex Kabushiki-Kaisha | Filtering material of apatite and glucan used for surgical masks and method of making it |
| DE69319471T2 (de) * | 1992-03-17 | 1999-04-15 | Asahi Medical Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Filtermedium mit begrenzter negativer Oberflächenladung für die Behandlung von Blutmaterial |
| US5282935A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1994-02-01 | Olin Corporation | Electrodialytic process for producing an alkali solution |
| US5298205A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1994-03-29 | Polyceramics, Inc. | Ceramic filter process |
| US5427682A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1995-06-27 | J. Vogel Premium Water Co. | Water purification and dispensing system |
| US5384047A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-01-24 | Refractron Technologies Corporation | Filter dryer body |
| US5338766A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymer foam |
| US6355093B1 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 2002-03-12 | Eltron Research, Inc | Two component-three dimensional catalysis |
| US6110375A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 2000-08-29 | Millipore Corporation | Process for purifying water |
| US5520816A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-05-28 | Kuepper; Theodore A. | Zero waste effluent desalination system |
| JPH08108048A (ja) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Toray Ind Inc | 逆浸透分離装置及び逆浸透分離方法 |
| US5635071A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1997-06-03 | Zenon Airport Enviromental, Inc. | Recovery of carboxylic acids from chemical plant effluents |
| DE19514612A1 (de) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-10-31 | Fritz Dr Kueke | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Chlordioxid-Lösung |
| DE69629979T2 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 2004-07-29 | Corning Inc. | Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Kontaminationen aus Fluidströmen |
| US5656140A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-08-12 | Chamberlain Ltd., Inc. | Electrochemical reclamation of heavy metals from natural materials such as soil |
| JP3420460B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 2003-06-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 汚染物質分解装置、汚染媒体の浄化方法及び汚染物質分解方法 |
| US5882517A (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1999-03-16 | Cuno Incorporated | Porous structures |
| US6777001B1 (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 2004-08-17 | Kabushiki Kaisya Advance | Method of production of ceramics |
| US6712974B1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2004-03-30 | Advanced Minerals Corporation | Filterable composite adsorbents |
| US6174508B1 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2001-01-16 | Fred Klatte | Method of producing chlorine dioxide using sodium chlorite and a water-retaining substance impregnated in zeolite or in aqueous solution |
| WO1998036830A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Materiau composite a base de zeolithe et de charbon actif, sa preparation et son utilisation dans le traitement de l'eau |
| US6054059A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 2000-04-25 | Kinetico Incorporated | Use of a ceramic metal oxide filter whose selection depends upon the Ph of the feed liquid and subsequent backwash using a liquid having a different Ph |
| US5792513A (en) * | 1997-03-07 | 1998-08-11 | Koslow Technologies Corporation | Continuous solid state web coating process |
| JP3129675B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 2001-01-31 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | セラミックフィルター及びその製造方法 |
| CA2250527C (fr) * | 1997-10-17 | 2010-10-05 | Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Ltd. | Procede electrolytique pour la production de dioxyde de chlore |
| EP1027280B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-07 | 2003-04-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Procede et production d'une solution aqueuse contenant du dioxyde de chlore |
| US6605304B1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2003-08-12 | Bernard Technologies, Inc. | Silicate-containing powders providing controlled, sustained gas release |
| US6054050A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-04-25 | Texaco Inc. | Process for removing organic and inorganic contaminants from refinery wastewater streams employing ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis |
| US6368510B2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2002-04-09 | Friot Corporation | Method and apparatus for the removal of arsenic from water |
| US6190556B1 (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2001-02-20 | Robert A. Uhlinger | Desalination method and apparatus utilizing nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes |
| US6396266B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2002-05-28 | General Electric Company | MR imaging system with interactive MR geometry prescription control |
| US6274041B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-08-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption |
| US6376011B1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-04-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for preparing superabsorbent-containing composites |
| US6187192B1 (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-02-13 | Watervisions International, Inc. | Microbiological water filter |
| US6395678B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-05-28 | Aero-Terra-Aqua Technologies Corporation | Bead and process for removing dissolved metal contaminants |
| US6197193B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-03-06 | Virgil L. Archer | Drinking water filter |
| US6677256B1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2004-01-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous materials containing activating agents for making superabsorbent polymers |
| US6432322B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2002-08-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Massive bodies for producing highly converted solutions of chlorine dioxde |
| EP1379319A4 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-10-06 | Watervisions Int Inc | Matieres de purification et procede de filtration utilisant celles-ci |
| US6607668B2 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-08-19 | Technology Ventures, Inc. | Water purifier |
| US20040159605A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-08-19 | Hughes Kenneth D. | Compositions of insoluble magnesium containing minerals for use in fluid filtration |
| US6861002B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-03-01 | Watervisions International, Inc. | Reactive compositions for fluid treatment |
| US6878285B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-04-12 | Watervisions International, Inc. | Ion-exchange based fluid treatment systems |
| US7201841B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2007-04-10 | Water Visions International, Inc. | Composite materials for fluid treatment |
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 MX MXPA02010285A patent/MXPA02010285A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-20 JP JP2001578350A patent/JP2004507339A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-20 AU AU2001253721A patent/AU2001253721B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-20 CA CA002406208A patent/CA2406208A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-20 US US10/258,225 patent/US20040232068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-20 WO PCT/US2001/012833 patent/WO2001081249A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-20 CN CNB018115152A patent/CN1275867C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-20 AU AU5372101A patent/AU5372101A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-20 EP EP01927248A patent/EP1284930A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-15 ZA ZA200208316A patent/ZA200208316B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1275867C (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
| CA2406208A1 (fr) | 2001-11-01 |
| JP2004507339A (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
| AU2001253721B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| WO2001081249A1 (fr) | 2001-11-01 |
| EP1284930A1 (fr) | 2003-02-26 |
| EP1284930A4 (fr) | 2004-07-28 |
| US20040232068A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| AU5372101A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
| MXPA02010285A (es) | 2004-09-06 |
| CN1441751A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200208316B (en) | Formation of composite materials with expandable matter. | |
| AU2001253721A1 (en) | Formation of composite materials with expandable matter | |
| US20050098495A1 (en) | Purification materials and method of filtering using the same | |
| AU773551B2 (en) | Microbiological water filter | |
| US6861002B2 (en) | Reactive compositions for fluid treatment | |
| US6833075B2 (en) | Process for preparing reactive compositions for fluid treatment | |
| KR20040007443A (ko) | 유체 여과에 사용하기 위한 불용성 마그네슘 함유무기물의 조성물 | |
| US20040159605A1 (en) | Compositions of insoluble magnesium containing minerals for use in fluid filtration | |
| JP2011502046A (ja) | 生物学的な汚染物質を含有している水溶液を処理するための装置および方法 | |
| US20030173287A1 (en) | Filter devices and methods of use | |
| JP2004504126A (ja) | フィルター装置及びそれを用いた方法 | |
| AU2002309487A1 (en) | Compositions of insoluble magnesium containing minerals for use in fluid filtration |